JP2018190685A - Conductive rubber connector and mounting method for conductive rubber connector - Google Patents

Conductive rubber connector and mounting method for conductive rubber connector Download PDF

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JP2018190685A
JP2018190685A JP2017094905A JP2017094905A JP2018190685A JP 2018190685 A JP2018190685 A JP 2018190685A JP 2017094905 A JP2017094905 A JP 2017094905A JP 2017094905 A JP2017094905 A JP 2017094905A JP 2018190685 A JP2018190685 A JP 2018190685A
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conductive
rubber connector
connection target
conductive rubber
target member
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JP6978034B2 (en
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今野 英明
Hideaki Konno
英明 今野
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Sekisui Polymatech Co Ltd
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Sekisui Polymatech Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a conductive rubber connector capable of achieving an expected conduction purpose by easily performing mounting to a connection target member even in a case where a clearance between connection target members is narrow.SOLUTION: A conductive rubber connector 11 comprises: a conduction part 12 in which multiple conductive particles are continuously formed; and a base part 13 consisting of a rubber-like elastic body holding the conduction part 12. One and another connection target members 1 and 2 are conductively connected with each other via the conduction part 12. A protrusion 14 or 15 is formed in contact with at least any one of the one and another connection target members 1 and 2. Each of the protrusions 14 and 15 includes: the conduction part 12 which is exposed in an annular shape on its surface; and a non-conductive island-shaped non-conduction part 16 which is exposed inside of the conduction part 12.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

Description

本発明は、接続対象部材間を導電接続するための導電ゴムコネクタとその取付け方法に関し、主に回路基板とその回路基板を備える機器の筺体との間を導電接続する導電ゴムコネクタとその取付け方法に関する。   BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a conductive rubber connector for conductively connecting members to be connected and a method for mounting the conductive rubber connector, and mainly to a conductive rubber connector for conductively connecting a circuit board and a housing of a device including the circuit board. About.

電子機器では、回路基板上の電子部品に溜まった静電気や電磁波のノイズを逃がすアース目的で、回路基板とその回路基板を備える機器の金属製筺体との間に導電ゴムコネクタを挟んで用いることが知られている。例えば、国際公開第2015/025660号(特許文献1)では、スペースが無いところで確実に導電接続させるコネクタとして、電極面を接続対象部材の接続面形状に沿って傾斜又は湾曲させた傾斜湾曲対応面とした技術が記載されている。また、特開2002−057772号公報(特許文献2)では、取付け電子部品を機器に取付けるホルダーとして、突出する導電経路の先端を半球状にすることで圧縮荷重低減をする技術(図3)が記載されている。特開2010−244996号公報(特許文献3)では、弾性コネクタとして導電部の両端面を切断面によって構成し、柱軸方向に対して斜行する交叉方向に切断した平坦な傾斜面とした技術(図7)や、円錐の側面のような傾斜面とした技術(図14)が記載されている。   In electronic equipment, a conductive rubber connector is used between the circuit board and the metal casing of the equipment equipped with the circuit board for the purpose of grounding away static electricity and electromagnetic noise accumulated in the electronic components on the circuit board. Are known. For example, in International Publication No. 2015/025660 (Patent Document 1), as a connector that reliably conducts connection where there is no space, an inclined curved corresponding surface in which an electrode surface is inclined or curved along the connection surface shape of a connection target member. The technology is described. Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2002-057772 (Patent Document 2) discloses a technique (FIG. 3) for reducing a compressive load by using a hemispherical tip of a protruding conductive path as a holder for mounting an electronic component to a device. Have been described. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2010-244996 (Patent Document 3) discloses a technique in which both end surfaces of a conductive portion are configured as elastic connectors by cutting surfaces, and are flat inclined surfaces cut in a crossing direction oblique to the column axis direction. (FIG. 7) and a technique (FIG. 14) in which an inclined surface such as a conical side surface is described.

国際公開第2015/025660号International Publication No. 2015/025660 特開2002−057772号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-057772 特開2010−244996号公報JP 2010-244996 A

一方、電子機器の小型化、薄型化が進み、機器の筺体内のスペースがより一層少なくなり、回路基板と筐体の間の隙間もまた狭くなっている。こうした状況において機器内への部品の取付けも複雑化しており、導電ゴムコネクタの取付けも容易ではなくなってきている。例えば、回路基板の上に置いた導電ゴムコネクタを筺体で上から挟み込むためには大きな力を要する場合や、そうした作業自体が困難な場合もあり、予め形成された回路基板と筐体との狭い隙間の間に後から導電ゴムコネクタを挿入する必要も生じてきた。   On the other hand, as electronic devices become smaller and thinner, the space inside the device housing is further reduced, and the gap between the circuit board and the housing is also narrowed. In such a situation, the installation of components in the equipment has become complicated, and the installation of the conductive rubber connector has become difficult. For example, a large force may be required to sandwich a conductive rubber connector placed on a circuit board from above with a housing, or such an operation itself may be difficult, and the preliminarily formed circuit board and housing are narrow. It has also become necessary to later insert a conductive rubber connector between the gaps.

しかしながら、前述の公報に記載された技術はいずれも圧縮荷重を小さくする目的でなされたものであり、導電部を上下方向から真直ぐに圧接して挟んで用いることが想定されて作製されているため、回路基板と筐体との隙間に挿入しようとすると、回路基板や筺体にこすれて折れ曲がる等の不具合が生じ易く、取付け作業が困難であった。また、挿入時に導電部の表面が摩耗して欠けてしまう恐れもあった。   However, all the techniques described in the above-mentioned publications have been made for the purpose of reducing the compressive load, and are manufactured on the assumption that the conductive portion is sandwiched between the up and down directions. When trying to insert into the gap between the circuit board and the housing, problems such as being rubbed and bent by the circuit board or the housing are likely to occur, and the mounting operation is difficult. In addition, there is a possibility that the surface of the conductive portion is worn and chipped during insertion.

そこで本発明は、機器への取付け易さ、即ち、接続対象部材への取付けを容易に行うことができ、また、接続対象部材間が狭いような場合であって、導電ゴムコネクタを正しく配置することが難しい場合であっても所期の導電目的を達成することができる導電ゴムコネクタを提供することを目的になされたものである。   Therefore, the present invention can be easily attached to a device, that is, can be easily attached to a connection target member, and the conductive rubber connector is correctly arranged in a case where the connection target members are narrow. It is an object of the present invention to provide a conductive rubber connector that can achieve the intended conductive purpose even when it is difficult.

即ち、本発明は、複数の導電性粒子が連続して形成された導電部と、当該導電部を保持するゴム状弾性体でなるベース部とを備え、一方と他方の接続対象部材どうしを、当該導電部を通じて導電接続する導電ゴムコネクタについて、前記一方と他方の接続対象部材の少なくとも何れか一方に対して接触する突出部が形成されており、当該突出部にはその表面に円環状に表出する前記導電部と、当該導電部の内側に表出する非導電性の島状非導電部を有することを特徴とする導電ゴムコネクタを提供する。   That is, the present invention includes a conductive portion in which a plurality of conductive particles are continuously formed, and a base portion made of a rubber-like elastic body that holds the conductive portion, and one and the other connection target members are connected to each other. The conductive rubber connector that is conductively connected through the conductive portion is formed with a protruding portion that contacts at least one of the one and the other connection target members, and the protruding portion has an annular shape on the surface thereof. There is provided a conductive rubber connector comprising the conductive portion to be brought out and a non-conductive island-like non-conductive portion exposed inside the conductive portion.

この導電ゴムコネクタは、複数の導電性粒子が連続して形成された導電部と、当該導電部を保持するゴム状弾性体でなるベース部とを備え、一方と他方の接続対象部材どうしを、当該導電部を通じて導電接続するため、例えば、回路基板とその回路基板を備える機器の筺体との間に設けて、これらの接続対象部材間を導電接続することができる。そして、回路基板上の電子部品に溜まった静電気や電磁波のノイズを機器の筐体に逃がすアース目的で用いることができる。   The conductive rubber connector includes a conductive portion in which a plurality of conductive particles are continuously formed and a base portion made of a rubber-like elastic body that holds the conductive portion, and one and the other connection target members are connected to each other. In order to conduct conductive connection through the conductive portion, for example, it is possible to provide conductive connection between these connection target members by providing the circuit board and a housing of a device including the circuit board. And it can use for the earth | ground purpose which releases the noise of the static electricity and electromagnetic waves which accumulate | stored in the electronic component on a circuit board to the housing | casing of an apparatus.

また導電ゴムコネクタは、一方と他方の接続対象部材の少なくとも何れか一方に対して接触する突出部が形成されており、当該突出部にはその表面に円環状に表出する前記導電部と、当該導電部の内側に表出する非導電性の島状非導電部を有するため、突出部に円環状に表出する導電部を通じて接続対象部材と導電接続することができる。そして、この突出部の表面に表出する導電部は、その突出部の先端を除いて表れる円環状部分であるため、導電ゴムコネクタを接続対象部材に対して斜めに接触させることができる。したがって、接続対象部材に対して導電ゴムコネクタを垂直に取付けず、斜めに取付けることもでき、接続対象部材間で導電ゴムコネクタを垂直に正置できない場合であっても所期の導電目的を達成することができる。   Further, the conductive rubber connector is formed with a protruding portion that contacts at least one of the one and the other connection target members, and the protruding portion has the conductive portion that appears in an annular shape on the surface thereof, Since the non-conductive island-shaped non-conductive portion that is exposed inside the conductive portion is provided, the connection target member can be conductively connected through the conductive portion that is exposed in an annular shape in the protruding portion. And since the electroconductive part exposed on the surface of this protrusion part is an annular part which appears except the front-end | tip of the protrusion part, an electroconductive rubber connector can be made to contact diagonally with respect to a connection object member. Therefore, the conductive rubber connector can be attached to the connection target member vertically rather than vertically, and the desired conductive purpose can be achieved even when the conductive rubber connector cannot be placed vertically between the connection target members. can do.

前記導電ゴムコネクタは、前記突出部の前記表面が曲面状表面となる曲面接触部に構成できる。突出部を、曲面状表面を有する曲面接触部としたため、接続対象部材間に導電ゴムコネクタを挟む際に予め固定された接続対象部材間に導電ゴムコネクタの曲面状表面を滑らせながら配置させるスライド取付け(または「スライド挿入」ともいう)を行うことができる。   The conductive rubber connector can be configured as a curved contact portion in which the surface of the protruding portion is a curved surface. Since the projecting portion is a curved contact portion having a curved surface, the slide is arranged while sliding the curved surface of the conductive rubber connector between the connection target members fixed in advance when the conductive rubber connector is sandwiched between the connection target members. Attachment (also referred to as “slide insertion”) can be performed.

前記導電ゴムコネクタは、前記突出部の表面が半球状またはドーム状に構成できる。突出部の表面を半球状またはドーム状としたため、スライド取付けを行い易く、また、接続対象部材に対して導電ゴムコネクタを傾斜させて接続させる際に滑らかに接続することができ、傾斜角の違いに対する許容性が高い。また、島状非導電部の形成が容易である。   The conductive rubber connector may have a hemispherical or dome-shaped surface of the protruding portion. Because the surface of the projecting part is hemispherical or dome-shaped, it is easy to mount slides, and when the conductive rubber connector is tilted and connected to the connection target member, it can be connected smoothly, and the difference in tilt angle High tolerance for Moreover, it is easy to form island-like non-conductive portions.

前記導電ゴムコネクタは、前記島状非導電部は前記突出部の表面以外の内部部分では導電部に囲まれているように構成できる。島状非導電部は突出部の表面以外の内部部分では導電部に囲まれており、この構成を導電部側から見れば島状非導電部の部分以外は全体が連続している導電部を形成している。そのため、円環状に表出する導電部の全体が接続対象部材と接触しなくても導電性を確保することができる。   The conductive rubber connector may be configured such that the island-shaped non-conductive portion is surrounded by a conductive portion in an internal portion other than the surface of the protruding portion. The island-shaped non-conductive portion is surrounded by the conductive portion in the internal portion other than the surface of the protruding portion, and when this configuration is viewed from the conductive portion side, the conductive portion that is continuous except for the island-shaped non-conductive portion is formed. Forming. Therefore, the conductivity can be ensured even if the entire conductive portion exposed in an annular shape does not contact the connection target member.

前記導電ゴムコネクタは、前記島状非導電部が、前記ゴム状弾性体中における前記導電性粒子が少なく導電性を有しない部位であるように構成できる。ゴム状弾性体中における導電性粒子が少ないことで導電性を有しない部位を島状非導電部としたため、島状非導電部中に導電性粒子を含有することもできる。そのため、磁性導電性粒子を磁場配向させる方法で島状非導電部を形成することができる。   The conductive rubber connector may be configured such that the island-shaped non-conductive portion is a portion having few conductive particles in the rubber-like elastic body and having no conductivity. Since the portion having no conductivity due to the small amount of conductive particles in the rubber-like elastic body is the island-shaped non-conductive portion, the island-shaped non-conductive portion can also contain conductive particles. Therefore, the island-shaped nonconductive portion can be formed by a method in which the magnetic conductive particles are magnetically oriented.

前記導電ゴムコネクタは、前記突出部が前記一方と他方の接続対象部材の何れか一方に対して接触するものであり、何れか他方に対して接触する接触部には表面が平坦な平坦状表面を有する平坦接触部が形成されているように構成できる。   In the conductive rubber connector, the protruding portion is in contact with either one of the one and the other connection target members, and a flat surface having a flat surface is in contact with either of the other members. It can comprise so that the flat contact part which has this may be formed.

前記突出部を設けた側と反対側の接続対象部材との接触部には表面が平坦な平坦状表面を有する平坦接触部を形成したため、突出部を設けた側とは反対側においては、従来の導電ゴムコネクタと同様に、接続対象部材に対して略垂直に正置する取付けを行うことができる。そのため、予め平坦接触部を対応する接続対象部材上に配置した後、もう一方の接続対象部材で押圧する取付け方法を採用することもできる。   Since the flat contact surface having a flat surface is formed on the contact portion with the connection target member on the opposite side to the side on which the protrusion is provided, on the side opposite to the side on which the protrusion is provided, As in the case of the conductive rubber connector, it is possible to perform attachment in which the connector is placed substantially vertically with respect to the connection target member. Therefore, it is also possible to adopt an attachment method in which the flat contact portion is previously arranged on the corresponding connection target member and then pressed with the other connection target member.

また本発明は、前記何れかの導電ゴムコネクタを前記接続対象部材に対して導電接続するように取付ける導電ゴムコネクタの取付け方法であって、前記接続対象部材に対して前記突出部の表面を滑らせ、当該突出部の中の導電部を前記接続対象部材の接続位置に合わせ、前記突出部の先端からは外れた位置で前記接続対象部材と導電接続する導電ゴムコネクタの取付け方法を提供する。   The present invention is also a method for attaching a conductive rubber connector, wherein the conductive rubber connector is attached so as to be conductively connected to the connection target member, and the surface of the protruding portion is slid relative to the connection target member. And providing a conductive rubber connector mounting method in which the conductive portion in the protrusion is aligned with the connection position of the connection target member and conductively connected to the connection target member at a position away from the tip of the protrusion.

本発明では、前記何れかの導電ゴムコネクタを前記接続対象部材に対して導電接続するように取付ける導電ゴムコネクタの取付け方法について、前記接続対象部材に対して前記突出部の表面を滑らせ、当該突出部の中の導電部を前記接続対象部材の接続位置に合わせ、前記突出部の先端からは外れた位置で前記接続対象部材と導電接続するため、予め接続対象部材どうしが固定された隙間に後から導電ゴムコネクタを取付けることができる。   In the present invention, for the mounting method of the conductive rubber connector for mounting any of the conductive rubber connectors so as to be conductively connected to the connection target member, the surface of the protruding portion is slid with respect to the connection target member, The conductive portion in the projecting portion is aligned with the connection position of the connection target member, and conductively connected to the connection target member at a position away from the tip of the projection portion. Therefore, in the gap where the connection target members are fixed in advance. A conductive rubber connector can be attached later.

突出部の表面を滑らせるスライド取付けの一例としては、取付け開始時に島状非導電部を接続対象部材に接触させた後、曲面状表面を接続対象部材の表面に対して摺動させて、接続対象部材の所望の導電接続箇所と、導電ゴムコネクタの曲面接触部に表出した円環状の導電部と接続させる方法を挙げることができる。こうしたスライド取付けを行っても突出部の先端からは外れた円環状の導電部で接続対象部材と接続でき所望の導通状態を達成できる。   As an example of slide mounting that slides the surface of the protruding part, contact the island-like non-conductive part with the connection target member at the start of installation, then slide the curved surface against the surface of the connection target member and connect Examples include a method of connecting a desired conductive connection portion of the target member to an annular conductive portion exposed on the curved contact portion of the conductive rubber connector. Even if such slide mounting is performed, it is possible to connect to the connection target member with an annular conductive portion that is disengaged from the tip of the protruding portion, thereby achieving a desired conductive state.

本発明によれば、接続対象部材間に滑らせながら挿入して接続するスライド取付けを行うことができ、スライド取付けにより接続対象部材との間で導電接続をすることができる。また、接続対象部材に対して導電ゴムコネクタを傾斜させて導電接続することができ、あるいは接続対象部材に対して導電ゴムコネクタを曲げて導電接続することができる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the slide attachment which inserts and connects while sliding between connection object members can be performed, and a conductive connection can be performed between connection object members by slide attachment. Further, the conductive rubber connector can be inclined and conductively connected to the connection target member, or the conductive rubber connector can be bent and conductively connected to the connection target member.

第1実施形態の導電ゴムコネクタの平面図である。It is a top view of the conductive rubber connector of a 1st embodiment. 図1の導電ゴムコネクタの正面図である。It is a front view of the conductive rubber connector of FIG. 図1の導電ゴムコネクタのIII−III線断面図である。It is the III-III sectional view taken on the line of the conductive rubber connector of FIG. 図1の導電ゴムコネクタを製造する金型の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the metal mold | die which manufactures the conductive rubber connector of FIG. 図4の金型に原料組成物を注入した状態の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the state which inject | poured the raw material composition into the metal mold | die of FIG. 図4の金型から導電ゴムコネクタを脱型した状態の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the state which removed the conductive rubber connector from the metal mold | die of FIG. 曲面接触部と金型の関係を示す一説明図であり、分図7(a)は曲面接触部に対応する部分の上型の一断面図であり、分図7(b)はその上型から生じた曲面接触部の正面図と平面図である。It is one explanatory drawing which shows the relationship between a curved surface contact part and a metal mold | die, FIG.7 (a) is one sectional drawing of the upper mold | type of the part corresponding to a curved surface contact part, and FIG.7 (b) is the upper mold | type. It is the front view and top view of the curved surface contact part which arose from. 曲面接触部と金型の関係を示す別の説明図であり、分図8(a)は曲面接触部に対応する部分の上型の別の断面図であり、分図8(b)はその上型から生じた曲面接触部の正面図と平面図である。FIG. 8 is another explanatory view showing the relationship between the curved surface contact portion and the mold, and FIG. 8A is another sectional view of the upper mold corresponding to the curved surface contact portion, and FIG. It is the front view and top view of the curved surface contact part which arose from the upper model. 図1の導電ゴムコネクタを接続対象部材間に挟んだ状態を説明する説明図である。It is explanatory drawing explaining the state which pinched | interposed the electrically-conductive rubber connector of FIG. 1 between the connection object members. 図1の導電ゴムコネクタを接続対象部材間に挟んだ別の状態を説明する説明図である。It is explanatory drawing explaining another state which pinched | interposed the electrically conductive rubber connector of FIG. 1 between the connection object members. 第2実施形態の導電ゴムコネクタの平面図である。It is a top view of the conductive rubber connector of a 2nd embodiment. 図11の導電ゴムコネクタを接続対象部材間に挟んだ状態を説明する説明図である。It is explanatory drawing explaining the state which pinched | interposed the electrically conductive rubber connector of FIG. 11 between the connection object members. 第3実施形態の導電ゴムコネクタの平面図である。It is a top view of the conductive rubber connector of a 3rd embodiment. 図13の導電ゴムコネクタが複数結合した状態の導電ゴムコネクタの平面図である。FIG. 14 is a plan view of the conductive rubber connector in a state where a plurality of the conductive rubber connectors of FIG. 13 are coupled. 図14の導電ゴムコネクタを接続対象部材間に挟んだ状態を説明する説明図である。It is explanatory drawing explaining the state which pinched | interposed the electrically conductive rubber connector of FIG. 14 between the connection object members.

本発明の導電ゴムコネクタおよびその製造方法について実施形態に基づいて詳しく説明する。各実施形態において重複する部位には同じ符号を付け、また重複する機能、材質、製造方法、作用効果等についてはその説明を省略する。   The conductive rubber connector and the manufacturing method thereof of the present invention will be described in detail based on the embodiments. In each embodiment, the same reference numerals are given to the overlapping parts, and the description of the overlapping functions, materials, manufacturing methods, operational effects, etc. is omitted.

第1実施形態[図1〜図9]:
本実施形態の導電ゴムコネクタ11の平面図を図1に、正面図を図2にそれぞれ示す。この導電ゴムコネクタ11は、一方側と他方側の接続対象部材を導電接続する機能を奏するものであり、複数の導電性粒子が連続して形成された導電部12と、当該導電部12を保持するゴム状弾性体でなるベース部13とを有している。また、図1の上下方向にはそれぞれ接続対象部材に接触させる突起部14,15が形成されている。この突起部14,15は、導電ゴムコネクタ11では、図1の上側を仮に一方側とすると、その一方側では曲面状表面14aを有する曲面接触部14となっており、図1の下側を仮に他方側とすると、その他方側では平坦状表面15aを有する平坦接触部15となっている。
First Embodiment [FIGS. 1 to 9]:
A plan view of the conductive rubber connector 11 of this embodiment is shown in FIG. 1, and a front view is shown in FIG. The conductive rubber connector 11 has a function of conductively connecting the connection target members on one side and the other side, and holds a conductive portion 12 in which a plurality of conductive particles are continuously formed and the conductive portion 12. And a base portion 13 made of a rubber-like elastic body. Further, protrusions 14 and 15 are formed in the vertical direction of FIG. In the conductive rubber connector 11, assuming that the upper side in FIG. 1 is one side, the protrusions 14 and 15 are curved contact portions 14 having a curved surface 14a on one side, and the lower side in FIG. If the other side is assumed, the other side is a flat contact portion 15 having a flat surface 15a.

ベース部13はまた、外形が略円柱状の基台部13aや、その基台部13aから側方に円板状に突出する側出部13bが形成されており、さらに曲面接触部14や平坦接触部15の一部もベース部13である。一方、導電部14は、複数の導電性粒子が密集、連続して形成されており、導電ゴムコネクタ11の一方側と他方側で外面に表出し、その部分以外の周囲部分はベース部13で覆われている。   The base portion 13 is also formed with a base portion 13a having a substantially cylindrical outer shape, and a side protruding portion 13b that protrudes in a disk shape from the base portion 13a to the side, and further has a curved contact portion 14 and a flat surface. A part of the contact portion 15 is also the base portion 13. On the other hand, the conductive portion 14 is formed of a plurality of conductive particles densely and continuously, and is exposed to the outer surface on one side and the other side of the conductive rubber connector 11, and the peripheral portion other than that portion is the base portion 13. Covered.

前記基台部13aから一方側に突出した突出部である曲面状接触部14は、その表面が曲面状表面14a、即ち図1では半球状表面として形成されている。そしてこの曲面状表面14aには、図1や図2で示すように、円環状に導電部12の表面が表出するとともに、その内側であって、曲面状表面14aの中央部分に非導電性の島状非導電部16が表出している。   The curved contact portion 14 which is a protruding portion protruding from the base portion 13a on one side has a curved surface 14a, that is, a hemispherical surface in FIG. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the curved surface 14a has a ring-shaped surface of the conductive portion 12 and is inside of the curved surface 14a. The island-shaped non-conductive portion 16 is exposed.

図3には、導電ゴムコネクタ11の縦断面図を示す。この図3で示すように、島状非導電部16は曲面状表面14a以外の部分では導電部12に囲まれている。換言すれば、導電ゴムコネクタ11を上下方向に円柱状に貫く導電部12が、その曲面接触部14側の中央で島状非導電部16により妨げられ、曲面状表面14aに円環状に表出している。なお、図3は図1のIII−III線断面図であるが、図1の中心を通る縦断面は全て図3と同形状に表れる。   In FIG. 3, the longitudinal cross-sectional view of the conductive rubber connector 11 is shown. As shown in FIG. 3, the island-shaped non-conductive portion 16 is surrounded by the conductive portion 12 at portions other than the curved surface 14a. In other words, the conductive portion 12 penetrating the conductive rubber connector 11 in a column shape in the vertical direction is blocked by the island-shaped non-conductive portion 16 at the center on the curved contact portion 14 side, and is exposed in an annular shape on the curved surface 14a. ing. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line III-III in FIG. 1, but all vertical cross sections passing through the center of FIG. 1 appear in the same shape as FIG.

一方、図2で示すように、導電ゴムコネクタ11の他方側で側出部13bから突出する突出部は、その表面が平坦な平坦接触部15として形成されている。この平坦接触部15は、図3で示すように、上下方向に貫く導電部12が中央に形成され、その周囲をゴム状弾性体でなるベース部12が覆っており、平坦状表面15aには導電部12が円状に表出している。そのため、この平坦接触部15には島状非導電部は形成されていない。   On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 2, the protruding portion protruding from the side protruding portion 13b on the other side of the conductive rubber connector 11 is formed as a flat contact portion 15 having a flat surface. As shown in FIG. 3, the flat contact portion 15 is formed with a conductive portion 12 penetrating in the vertical direction at the center, and a base portion 12 made of a rubber-like elastic body is covered around the conductive portion 12. The conductive portion 12 is exposed in a circular shape. Therefore, no island-like non-conductive portion is formed in the flat contact portion 15.

次にこれらの各部を構成する原料部材について説明する。ベース部13や島状非導電部16は、ゴム状弾性体からなり、その材質としては、天然ゴム、シリコーンゴム、イソプレンゴム、ブタジエンゴム、アクリロニトリルブタジエンゴム、1,2−ポリブタジエン、スチレン−ブタジエンゴム、クロロプレンゴム、ニトリルゴム、ブチルゴム、エチレン−プロピレンゴム、クロロスリホンゴム、ポリエチレンゴム、アクリルゴム、エピクロルヒドリンゴム、フッ素ゴム、ウレタンゴム、スチレン系熱可塑性エラストマー、オレフィン系熱可塑性エラストマー、エステル系熱可塑性エラストマー、ウレタン系熱可塑性エラストマー、アミド系熱可塑性エラストマー、塩化ビニル系熱可塑性エラストマー、フッ化系熱可塑性エラストマー、イオン架橋系熱可塑性エラストマーなどが挙げられる。耐熱性や低圧縮永久歪みが求められるためシリコーンゴムを用いることが好ましい。なお、後述する磁性導電性粒子の磁場配向により導電部12を製造する場合には、ベース部13や島状非導電部16は、ゴム状弾性体中に磁性導電性粒子が混入している場合もあり得る。   Next, the raw material member which comprises these each part is demonstrated. The base portion 13 and the island-like non-conductive portion 16 are made of a rubber-like elastic body, and the material thereof is natural rubber, silicone rubber, isoprene rubber, butadiene rubber, acrylonitrile butadiene rubber, 1,2-polybutadiene, styrene-butadiene rubber. , Chloroprene rubber, nitrile rubber, butyl rubber, ethylene-propylene rubber, chloroslyphone rubber, polyethylene rubber, acrylic rubber, epichlorohydrin rubber, fluorine rubber, urethane rubber, styrene thermoplastic elastomer, olefin thermoplastic elastomer, ester thermoplastic Examples include elastomers, urethane-based thermoplastic elastomers, amide-based thermoplastic elastomers, vinyl chloride-based thermoplastic elastomers, fluorinated-based thermoplastic elastomers, and ion-crosslinked thermoplastic elastomers. Since heat resistance and low compression set are required, it is preferable to use silicone rubber. In addition, when manufacturing the electroconductive part 12 by the magnetic field orientation of the magnetic electroconductive particle mentioned later, the base part 13 and the island-like nonelectroconductive part 16 are when the magnetic electroconductive particle is mixed in the rubber-like elastic body. There is also a possibility.

また、島状非導電部16は、導電性粒子が無く低硬度のゴム状弾性体となっている場合には、その表面に耐久性や滑り性を高める処理をすることとしても良い。例えば島状非導電部16の表面に、耐摩耗性や滑り性のある塗料やゴム状弾性体を薄く塗布するほか、架橋剤を塗布して表面硬度を高めたり、ハロゲン処理等の薬品処理をしたりすることが可能である。   In addition, when the island-like non-conductive portion 16 is a rubber-like elastic body having no conductive particles and having a low hardness, the surface thereof may be subjected to a treatment for enhancing durability and slipperiness. For example, the surface of the island-like non-conductive portion 16 is thinly coated with a wear-resistant or slippery paint or a rubber-like elastic body, and the surface hardness is increased by applying a crosslinking agent, or chemical treatment such as halogen treatment is performed. It is possible to do.

導電部12は、ゴム状弾性体中に導電性粒子が連なって形成されたものであり、導電性粒子には導電性のある金属やカーボンを用いることができる。さらに磁性導電性粒子を用いると磁場によって高密度に粒子を配列させて導電性を高めた導電部とすることができる。こうした導電性粒子としては、より具体的には例えば、ニッケル、コバルト、鉄などの強磁性体金属又はそれらを含む合金の粒子や、ニッケル、コバルト、鉄、フェライトなどの強磁性体金属を金、銀、白金、アルミニウム、銅、パラジウム、クロム、ステンレスなどの良導電性金属で被覆した粒子、導電性又は絶縁性の粒子の表面をニッケル、コバルト、鉄などで被覆した粒子、カーボンなどの導電性粒子、樹脂や絶縁性セラミックなどを磁性導電体でめっきした粒子などを挙げることができる。導電性粒子の形状は、球状以外にも繊維状や、細線状、鱗片状などとすることができる。   The conductive portion 12 is formed by connecting conductive particles in a rubber-like elastic body, and conductive metal or carbon can be used for the conductive particles. Further, when magnetic conductive particles are used, the conductive portions can be made conductive by increasing the density of the particles by a magnetic field. More specifically, as such conductive particles, for example, particles of a ferromagnetic metal such as nickel, cobalt, iron or an alloy containing them, and a ferromagnetic metal such as nickel, cobalt, iron, ferrite are gold, Particles coated with a highly conductive metal such as silver, platinum, aluminum, copper, palladium, chromium, stainless steel, particles coated with nickel, cobalt, iron, etc. on the surface of conductive or insulating particles, conductivity such as carbon Examples thereof include particles, particles obtained by plating resin, insulating ceramic, and the like with a magnetic conductor. The shape of the conductive particles can be in the form of fibers, fine wires, scales, etc. in addition to the spherical shape.

導電ゴムコネクタ11を製造するには、導電部12となる磁性導電性粒子をゴム状弾性体中に磁場配向させる方法を採用することができる。硬化してゴム状弾性体となる液状ゴム中に磁性導電性粒子を分散させた原料組成物Lと、図4で示すように、磁性ピンPを配した上型Daと下型Dbからなる金型Dを準備する。そして、この金型Dに原料組成物Lを注入し(図5)、磁場を印加して液状ゴム中に磁性導電性粒子を磁場配向させる。そして液状ゴムを硬化させることで導電ゴムコネクタ11を得ることができる(図6)。なお、図4〜図6では3つの導電ゴムコネクタ11を形成する例を示しており、複数の導電ゴムコネクタ11の集合体として成形する場合には、脱型後、個々の導電ゴムコネクタ11に分断する。   In order to manufacture the conductive rubber connector 11, a method of magnetically orienting the magnetic conductive particles to be the conductive portion 12 in the rubber-like elastic body can be employed. A raw material composition L in which magnetic conductive particles are dispersed in a liquid rubber which is cured to form a rubbery elastic body, and a gold comprising an upper die Da and a lower die Db with magnetic pins P as shown in FIG. Prepare mold D. Then, the raw material composition L is injected into the mold D (FIG. 5), and a magnetic field is applied to magnetically orient the magnetic conductive particles in the liquid rubber. The conductive rubber connector 11 can be obtained by curing the liquid rubber (FIG. 6). 4 to 6 show an example in which three conductive rubber connectors 11 are formed. When the conductive rubber connectors 11 are formed as an assembly, the individual conductive rubber connectors 11 are removed after demolding. Divide.

次には、曲面接続部14を形成する上型Daと磁性ピンPとの関係についてより具体的に説明する。図7(a)には曲面接触部14を形成する部分の上型の一例である上型Da1を示す。この金型Da1では曲面接触部14となるキャビティ(凹部)Cの直径が2rのときに、そのキャビティCの中央部分に直径が約rの磁性ピンP1を設けている。図7(b)にはこの金型Da1から形成される導電ゴムコネクタ11aの曲面接触部14部分の正面図と平面図を示す。この図7(b)で示すように、金型Da1から得られる曲面接触部14は、島状非導電部16が曲面状表面14aの頂点部分にわずかに小さく表れ、その周りに、磁性ピンP1の外形の大きさに対応する外周を有する導電部12が表れる。   Next, the relationship between the upper die Da forming the curved surface connecting portion 14 and the magnetic pin P will be described more specifically. FIG. 7A shows an upper die Da1, which is an example of the upper die for forming the curved surface contact portion. In this mold Da1, when the diameter of the cavity (recess) C serving as the curved contact portion 14 is 2r, a magnetic pin P1 having a diameter of about r is provided at the center of the cavity C. FIG. 7B shows a front view and a plan view of the curved contact portion 14 portion of the conductive rubber connector 11a formed from the mold Da1. As shown in FIG. 7B, in the curved surface contact portion 14 obtained from the mold Da1, the island-shaped non-conductive portion 16 appears slightly small at the apex portion of the curved surface 14a, and around the magnetic pin P1 The conductive portion 12 having an outer periphery corresponding to the size of the outer shape appears.

また、図8(a)には曲面接触部14を形成する別の上型Da2を示す。この金型Da2では曲面接触部14となるキャビティ(凹部)Cの直径が2rのときに、そのキャビティCと同様の大きさとなる直径が2rの磁性ピンP2を設けている。図8(b)で示すように、この金型Da2から形成される曲面接触部14は、島状非導電部16が曲面状表面14aの中央部分に大きく表れ、その周りに、磁性ピンP2の外形の大きさに対応する外周を有する導電部12が表れる。   FIG. 8A shows another upper die Da2 that forms the curved surface contact portion. In this mold Da2, when the diameter of the cavity (recess) C serving as the curved contact portion 14 is 2r, the magnetic pin P2 having the same size as that of the cavity C is provided with the magnetic pin P2. As shown in FIG. 8B, in the curved surface contact portion 14 formed from the mold Da2, the island-shaped non-conductive portion 16 appears greatly in the central portion of the curved surface 14a, and around the magnetic pin P2, A conductive portion 12 having an outer periphery corresponding to the size of the outer shape appears.

こうした島状非導電部16が形成される理由は次のように考えられる。曲面接続部14を形成するには、この曲面接続部14に対応して半球状に凹んだキャビティCを有する上型Daを用いるが、磁性ピンPもこのキャビティCに対応するように表面が曲面状に凹んだものを用いることとなる。このように周囲よりも中央部分が凹んだ磁性ピンPを用いると、磁極(磁性ピン)の中心よりも端部に強い磁力が発生することになる。その結果、磁力の弱い磁性ピンPの中央部分は導電性粒子の集まりが少なくなり、導電性粒子密度が低い島状非導電部16が形成されるものと思われる。   The reason why such island-like non-conductive portions 16 are formed is considered as follows. In order to form the curved surface connecting portion 14, an upper die Da having a cavity C recessed in a hemispherical shape corresponding to the curved surface connecting portion 14 is used, but the surface of the magnetic pin P also has a curved surface so as to correspond to the cavity C. What is dented in the shape will be used. Thus, when the magnetic pin P in which the central portion is recessed from the periphery is used, a strong magnetic force is generated at the end portion of the magnetic pole (magnetic pin) rather than the center. As a result, it is considered that the central portion of the magnetic pin P having a weak magnetic force has a small amount of conductive particles, and the island-shaped non-conductive portion 16 having a low conductive particle density is formed.

上述のように、半球状の曲面接触部14を備える導電ゴムコネクタ11において、その半球の半径がrとすると、その曲面接触部14に対応する部分の金型に直径r以上2r以下程度の大きさとなる磁性ピンPを設けた金型Dとすることが好ましい。曲面接触部14に磁場を印加する磁極の直径をr以上にすることで、曲面接触部14の先端頂上に導電性粒子の少ない島状非導電部16を形成し、その周囲に導電性粒子の多い導電部12を形成することが容易になる。磁極の直径がr未満であると曲面接触部14の先端頂上にも導電性粒子が集まり、その先端頂上も導電部12になり易くなり、島状非導電部16の形成が難しくなる。また、磁極の直径が2rを超えると、島状非導電部16が形成され易くなるものの、曲面接触部14の範囲を超えて基台部13aにまで導電部が形成されるようになるからであり、2r以下とすることで曲面接触部14の外側に導電部12が形成されることを防止することができる。   As described above, in the conductive rubber connector 11 having the hemispherical curved contact portion 14, assuming that the radius of the hemisphere is r, the mold corresponding to the curved contact portion 14 has a diameter of about r to 2 r. It is preferable to use a mold D provided with a magnetic pin P to be. By setting the diameter of the magnetic pole for applying a magnetic field to the curved contact portion 14 to be r or more, an island-like non-conductive portion 16 with few conductive particles is formed on the top of the tip of the curved contact portion 14, and the conductive particles around the tip are formed. It becomes easy to form many conductive portions 12. When the diameter of the magnetic pole is less than r, the conductive particles gather at the top of the tip of the curved contact portion 14, and the top of the tip tends to become the conductive portion 12, making it difficult to form the island-like non-conductive portion 16. Further, when the diameter of the magnetic pole exceeds 2r, the island-shaped non-conductive portion 16 is easily formed, but the conductive portion is formed to the base portion 13a beyond the range of the curved contact portion 14. Yes, by setting it to 2r or less, it is possible to prevent the conductive portion 12 from being formed outside the curved contact portion 14.

曲面接触部14の曲面状表面14aをドーム状とする場合には、半球状とする場合に比べてその頂部の突出程度が小さいものとなる。そのため、磁性導電性粒子を用いて磁場配向させる場合には、曲面状表面14aの頂部部分の磁力の弱まり程度は小さくなり島状非導電部16が生じ難くなる。そのため、ドーム形状とする場合には、ドーム状曲面接触部14の底面の半径がrとすると、その曲面接触部14に対応する部分の金型には、直径がrを超える程度の大きさとなる磁性ピンPを設けた金型Dとすることが好ましい。直径の上限は半球状の場合と同じ2r以下である。   In the case where the curved surface 14a of the curved contact portion 14 is formed in a dome shape, the degree of protrusion of the top portion is smaller than in the case of a hemispherical shape. Therefore, when magnetically orienting magnetically conductive particles, the degree of weakening of the magnetic force at the top portion of the curved surface 14a is reduced, and the island-like nonconductive portion 16 is less likely to occur. Therefore, in the case of a dome shape, assuming that the radius of the bottom surface of the dome-shaped curved contact portion 14 is r, the mold corresponding to the curved contact portion 14 has a diameter that exceeds r. A mold D provided with magnetic pins P is preferable. The upper limit of the diameter is 2r or less, the same as in the case of a hemisphere.

磁性導電性粒子を磁場配向させるこうした製造方法によれば、ベース部13のゴム状弾性体中に導電性粒子が高密度に配置して導通経路となった導電部12がベース部13を貫通するように形成できるだけでなく、曲面接触部14において円環状に導電部12の表面を表出させることができ、その円環状の内側の先端頂上部分には、導電性粒子が少ない非導電性の島状非導電部16を形成することができる。さらに上述の製造方法によれば、少ない導電体量で導電率を高めることができ、また柔らかい導電部12を形成できる点で好ましい。さらに、細く小さな導電部12を容易に形成することができる点でも好ましい。   According to such a manufacturing method in which the magnetic conductive particles are magnetically oriented, the conductive portions 12 that are arranged at high density in the rubber-like elastic body of the base portion 13 to form a conduction path penetrate the base portion 13. The surface of the conductive portion 12 can be exposed in an annular shape in the curved surface contact portion 14, and the non-conductive island with a small amount of conductive particles is formed on the top end portion inside the annular shape. The non-conductive portion 16 can be formed. Furthermore, the above-described manufacturing method is preferable in that the conductivity can be increased with a small amount of conductor and the soft conductive portion 12 can be formed. Furthermore, it is preferable in that a thin and small conductive portion 12 can be easily formed.

次に、導電ゴムコネクタ11を接続対象部材間に取付ける方法について説明する。一例としては、最初に接続対象部材に対して導電ゴムコネクタ11の島状非導電部16を接触させ、次に導電ゴムコネクタ11を摺動させながらスライドさせて接続対象部材の導電部位に対して導電部12が接触する位置まで傾かせた(スライド挿入)後、固定する方法である。島状非導電部16はゴム状弾性体中の導電性粒子が少ないため、接続対象部材に対してスライドさせて摩擦しても導電性粒子が脱落したり、表面が欠けたりすることが起こり難いという利点がある。またこの方法では、図9で示すように、曲面接触部14と接触する接続対象部材1は導電部12の配向方向に対して垂直ではなく傾斜した傾斜面として接触させることができる。   Next, a method for attaching the conductive rubber connector 11 between the connection target members will be described. As an example, the island-shaped non-conductive portion 16 of the conductive rubber connector 11 is first brought into contact with the connection target member, and then the conductive rubber connector 11 is slid while sliding to the conductive portion of the connection target member. This is a method of fixing after tilting to a position where the conductive portion 12 contacts (slide insertion). Since the island-like non-conductive portion 16 has a small amount of conductive particles in the rubber-like elastic body, it is difficult for the conductive particles to drop off or to have a chipped surface even when sliding and rubbing against the connection target member. There is an advantage. Further, in this method, as shown in FIG. 9, the connection target member 1 that is in contact with the curved surface contact portion 14 can be brought into contact as an inclined surface that is not perpendicular to the orientation direction of the conductive portion 12 but is inclined.

接続対象部材を導電部12の配向方向に対して傾斜させて接触させる場合の傾斜角度は10度以上45度以下であることが好ましい。10〜45度とすることで導電部12に対する接続を確実にすることができる。またスライド挿入に限らず、後述の平坦接触部15と接続対象部材2との固着手段を用いることもできる。なお、図9では導電部12を導電性粒子の集合体として表している。   The inclination angle when the connection target member is brought into contact with the orientation direction of the conductive portion 12 is preferably 10 degrees or more and 45 degrees or less. By setting the angle to 10 to 45 degrees, the connection to the conductive portion 12 can be ensured. In addition to the slide insertion, a fixing means for the flat contact portion 15 and the connection target member 2 to be described later can also be used. In FIG. 9, the conductive portion 12 is represented as an aggregate of conductive particles.

一方で、平坦接触部15側は、回路基板等の接続対象部材2と導電接続される。接続対象部材2上の端子部に導電ゴムコネクタ11の平坦接触部15側の導電部12を合わせて固定配置し、接続対象部材2と導電ゴムコネクタ11とを一緒に筺体等の接続対象部材1に差し込むことで、接続対象部材1に対してスライド挿入することができる。平坦接触部15と接続対象部材2との固定配置は、接続対象部材2側に、平坦接触部15に対応する嵌合部位を形成しておき、平坦接触部15を接続対象部材2に対して嵌合固着させる方法や、導電部12の表出面以外に粘着剤や両面テープを付けて接続対象部材2に固着する方法、導電部12と接続対象部材2の端子部とをハンダ接続する方法などによって行うことができる。   On the other hand, the flat contact portion 15 side is conductively connected to the connection target member 2 such as a circuit board. The conductive portion 12 on the flat contact portion 15 side of the conductive rubber connector 11 is aligned and fixed to the terminal portion on the connection target member 2, and the connection target member 2 and the conductive rubber connector 11 together are connected to the connection target member 1 such as a casing. It is possible to slide and insert into the connection target member 1 by being inserted into the connection target member 1. In the fixed arrangement of the flat contact portion 15 and the connection target member 2, a fitting portion corresponding to the flat contact portion 15 is formed on the connection target member 2 side, and the flat contact portion 15 is connected to the connection target member 2. A method of fitting and fixing, a method of attaching an adhesive or double-sided tape to the connection target member 2 other than the exposed surface of the conductive portion 12, a method of soldering the conductive portion 12 and the terminal portion of the connection target member 2, etc. Can be done by.

また、導電ゴムコネクタ11を接続対象部材間に取付ける場合の別の方法としては、最初に接続対象部材に対して導電ゴムコネクタ11の島状非導電部16を接触させる点では先の例と同じであるが、次に導電ゴムコネクタ11を摺動させながらスライドさせるのではなく、図10で示すように、導電ゴムコネクタ11の先端を曲げて、接続対象部材の導電部位に対して導電部12を接触させて固定する方法がある。従来の導電ゴムコネクタでは、導電ゴムコネクタが折り曲げられることは避けるべきであるが、導電ゴムコネクタ11によれば、折れ曲がっても導電部12が接続対象部材1に導電接続するため、こうした用い方を採用することもできる。   Another method for attaching the conductive rubber connector 11 between the connection target members is the same as the previous example in that the island-like non-conductive portion 16 of the conductive rubber connector 11 is first brought into contact with the connection target member. However, instead of sliding the conductive rubber connector 11 next, as shown in FIG. 10, the tip of the conductive rubber connector 11 is bent, and the conductive portion 12 with respect to the conductive portion of the connection target member. There is a method of fixing by contacting. In the conventional conductive rubber connector, it should be avoided that the conductive rubber connector is bent. However, according to the conductive rubber connector 11, the conductive portion 12 is conductively connected to the connection target member 1 even if it is bent. It can also be adopted.

このように、導電ゴムコネクタ11では、曲面接触部14の頂部先端の島状非導電部16で滑らせて、または基台部13aを曲げることで、筺体等の接続対象部材1に対して島状非導電部16の周囲にある導電部12の表出部を接触させて電気的接続することができるようになる。   Thus, in the conductive rubber connector 11, the island-shaped non-conductive portion 16 at the top end of the curved contact portion 14 is slid with respect to the connection target member 1 such as a casing by sliding on the island-shaped non-conductive portion 16 or bending the base portion 13a. The exposed portion of the conductive portion 12 around the non-conductive portion 16 can be brought into contact to be electrically connected.

第2実施形態[図11,図12]:
本実施形態の導電ゴムコネクタ21の正面図を図11に示す。この導電ゴムコネクタ21は、一方側だけでなく他方側の突出部も曲面接触部14としている。図12には、導電ゴムコネクタ21を接続対象部材1,2の間に挟んだ状態を示す。この図12で示すように、上側の曲面接触部14と接触する接続対象部材1だけでなく、下側の曲面接触部14と接触する接続対象部材2もまた導電部12の配向方向に対して垂直ではなく傾斜した傾斜面として接触させることができる。
Second Embodiment [FIGS. 11 and 12]:
FIG. 11 shows a front view of the conductive rubber connector 21 of the present embodiment. In this conductive rubber connector 21, not only one side but also the other side protruding portion is a curved contact portion 14. FIG. 12 shows a state in which the conductive rubber connector 21 is sandwiched between the connection target members 1 and 2. As shown in FIG. 12, not only the connection target member 1 that contacts the upper curved surface contact portion 14 but also the connection target member 2 that contacts the lower curved surface contact portion 14 also corresponds to the orientation direction of the conductive portion 12. Contact can be made as an inclined surface that is not vertical but inclined.

第3実施形態[図13〜図15]:
本実施形態の導電ゴムコネクタ31の正面図を図13に示す。この導電ゴムコネクタ31は板状部材38が一体形成されたものである。板状部材38は樹脂フィルムや金属板などであり、回路形成されたフレキシブルプリント基板等とすることもできる。板状部材38は、導電部12に対して略垂直に設けられるが、一方側から他方側に連なる導電部12を分断するものではなく、切り欠きや穴を設けて導電部12を貫通させている。
Third Embodiment [FIGS. 13 to 15]:
A front view of the conductive rubber connector 31 of this embodiment is shown in FIG. The conductive rubber connector 31 is formed by integrally forming a plate-like member 38. The plate-like member 38 is a resin film, a metal plate, or the like, and can be a flexible printed circuit board or the like on which a circuit is formed. The plate-like member 38 is provided substantially perpendicular to the conductive portion 12, but does not divide the conductive portion 12 that is continuous from one side to the other side, and is provided with notches and holes to penetrate the conductive portion 12. Yes.

図14で示すように、導電性粒子の集合体で形成される導電部12を複数個有する導電ゴムコネクタ31aとすれば、板状部材38を金属板で形成することでこの金属板の部分も導電部とすることができる。これにより複数の導電部12を、金属板を通じて導通させることができる。導電ゴムコネクタ31aは、例えば図15で示す接続対象部材3のように、表面に凹凸があって導電部12との接触を十分に行い難い接続対象部材である場合に、一つの導電部12が接続対象部材3と導電接続していなくても、他の導電部12が接続対象部材3と導電接続させることができ、接続対象部材2を接続対象部材3にグランド接続するような用途に用いることができる。   As shown in FIG. 14, if the conductive rubber connector 31a has a plurality of conductive portions 12 formed of an aggregate of conductive particles, the plate member 38 is formed of a metal plate so that the portion of the metal plate is also formed. It can be a conductive part. Thereby, the some electroconductive part 12 can be conducted through a metal plate. When the conductive rubber connector 31a is a connection target member such as the connection target member 3 illustrated in FIG. Even if the conductive member 12 is not conductively connected to the connection target member 3, the other conductive part 12 can be conductively connected to the connection target member 3, and is used for applications such as connecting the connection target member 2 to the connection target member 3. Can do.

また、板状部材38がフレキシブルプリント基板等の回路基板であれば、こうした回路基板と一体となった導電ゴムコネクタ31aとすることができ、この場合は回路基板上の導電性部位に導電部12を接触させて導通させることができる。導電ゴムコネクタ31,31aでは、板状部材38を有するため、スライド挿入し易く、取扱い性に優れている。   Further, if the plate-like member 38 is a circuit board such as a flexible printed board, the conductive rubber connector 31a integrated with such a circuit board can be formed. In this case, the conductive portion 12 is provided on the conductive portion on the circuit board. Can be brought into contact with each other. Since the conductive rubber connectors 31 and 31a have the plate-like member 38, they can be easily inserted by sliding and have excellent handleability.

上記実施形態は例示であり、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々の変更を行うことができる。例えば、突出部14、15の表面形状は、半球状やドーム形状等の曲面状表面14aとすることが好ましいが、これ以外にも半円柱状(かまぼこ形状)等とすることができ、さらには円錐状や円錐台形状、四角錐状等とすることもできる。角部分が多くあると接続対象部材との摺動で摩耗して導電性粒子が脱落しやすくなるが、接続対象部材の形状や接続時の傾斜の程度等により突出部の形状を好適に変更できる。こうした形状にするには、半球状やドーム形状として形成した曲面接触部の表面を削ることで所望の形状に変更できる。   The above embodiment is an exemplification, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention. For example, the surface shape of the protrusions 14 and 15 is preferably a curved surface 14a such as a hemispherical shape or a dome shape, but can also be a semi-cylindrical shape (kamaboko shape) other than this, A conical shape, a truncated cone shape, a quadrangular pyramid shape, or the like can also be used. If there are many corners, the conductive particles will easily fall off due to sliding with the connection target member, but the shape of the protrusion can be suitably changed depending on the shape of the connection target member, the degree of inclination at the time of connection, etc. . In order to make such a shape, it can be changed to a desired shape by scraping the surface of the curved contact portion formed as a hemispherical shape or a dome shape.

1,2,3 接続対象部材
11,11a,11b,21,31,31a 導電ゴムコネクタ
12 導電部
13 ベース部
13a 基台部
13b 側出部
14 曲面接触部
14a 曲面状表面
15 平坦接触部
15a 平坦状表面
16 島状非導電部
38 板状部材
P,P1,P2 磁性ピン(磁極)
D 金型
Da,Da1,Da2 上型
Db,Db1,Db2 下型
L 原料組成物
C キャビティ
1, 2, 3 Connection target member 11, 11a, 11b, 21, 31, 31a Conductive rubber connector 12 Conductive portion 13 Base portion 13a Base portion 13b Side protruding portion 14 Curved surface contact portion 14a Curved surface 15 Flat contact portion 15a Flat Surface 16 Island-like non-conductive part 38 Plate member P, P1, P2 Magnetic pin (magnetic pole)
D Die Da, Da1, Da2 Upper mold Db, Db1, Db2 Lower mold L Raw material composition C Cavity

Claims (7)

複数の導電性粒子が連続して形成された導電部と、当該導電部を保持するゴム状弾性体でなるベース部とを備え、一方と他方の接続対象部材どうしを、当該導電部を通じて導電接続する導電ゴムコネクタにおいて、
前記一方と他方の接続対象部材の少なくとも何れか一方に対して接触する突出部が形成されており、当該突出部にはその表面に円環状に表出する前記導電部と、当該導電部の内側に表出する非導電性の島状非導電部を備えることを特徴とする導電ゴムコネクタ。
A conductive portion in which a plurality of conductive particles are continuously formed and a base portion made of a rubber-like elastic body that holds the conductive portion, and one and the other connection target members are conductively connected through the conductive portion. Conductive rubber connector
A projecting portion that contacts at least one of the one and the other connection target members is formed, and the projecting portion includes the conductive portion that is annularly exposed on the surface, and an inner side of the conductive portion. A conductive rubber connector comprising a non-conductive island-shaped non-conductive portion exposed in
前記突出部は前記表面が曲面状表面となる曲面接触部である請求項1記載の導電ゴムコネクタ。
The conductive rubber connector according to claim 1, wherein the protrusion is a curved contact portion in which the surface is a curved surface.
前記突出部の表面が半球状またはドーム状である請求項1または請求項2記載の導電ゴムコネクタ。
The conductive rubber connector according to claim 1, wherein a surface of the protruding portion is hemispherical or dome-shaped.
前記島状非導電部は前記突出部の表面以外の内部部分では導電部に囲まれている請求項1〜請求項3何れか1項記載の導電ゴムコネクタ。
The conductive rubber connector according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the island-shaped non-conductive portion is surrounded by a conductive portion in an internal portion other than the surface of the protruding portion.
前記島状非導電部は、前記ゴム状弾性体中における前記導電性粒子が少なく導電性を有しない部位である請求項1〜請求項4何れか1項記載の導電ゴムコネクタ。
5. The conductive rubber connector according to claim 1, wherein the island-shaped non-conductive portion is a portion having few conductive particles in the rubber-like elastic body and having no conductivity.
前記突出部が前記一方と他方の接続対象部材の何れか一方に対して接触するものであり、何れか他方に対して接触する接触部には表面が平坦な平坦状表面を有する平坦接触部が形成されている請求項1〜請求項5何れか1項記載の導電ゴムコネクタ。
The protruding portion is in contact with either one of the one or the other connection target member, and the contact portion in contact with any one of the other is a flat contact portion having a flat surface. The conductive rubber connector according to claim 1, wherein the conductive rubber connector is formed.
請求項1〜請求項6何れか1項記載の導電ゴムコネクタを前記接続対象部材に対して導電接続するように取付ける導電ゴムコネクタの取付け方法であって、
前記接続対象部材に対して前記突出部の表面を滑らせ、当該突出部の中の導電部を前記接続対象部材の接続位置に合わせ、前記突出部の先端からは外れた位置で前記接続対象部材と導電接続する導電ゴムコネクタの取付け方法。
A conductive rubber connector mounting method for mounting the conductive rubber connector according to any one of claims 1 to 6 so as to be conductively connected to the connection target member,
The surface of the protrusion is slid with respect to the connection target member, the conductive portion in the protrusion is aligned with the connection position of the connection target member, and the connection target member is separated from the tip of the protrusion. How to install a conductive rubber connector that is conductively connected.
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5676116A (en) * 1979-11-22 1981-06-23 Shinetsu Polymer Co Method of manufacturing electric part having elastomer part
JPH07282878A (en) * 1994-04-01 1995-10-27 Whitaker Corp:The Anisotropy electrical conductivity connection component and manufacture thereof
JPH09260817A (en) * 1996-03-21 1997-10-03 Japan Synthetic Rubber Co Ltd Circuit board device for inspecting
CN2927370Y (en) * 2006-06-06 2007-07-25 番禺得意精密电子工业有限公司 Connector terminal

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5676116A (en) * 1979-11-22 1981-06-23 Shinetsu Polymer Co Method of manufacturing electric part having elastomer part
JPH07282878A (en) * 1994-04-01 1995-10-27 Whitaker Corp:The Anisotropy electrical conductivity connection component and manufacture thereof
JPH09260817A (en) * 1996-03-21 1997-10-03 Japan Synthetic Rubber Co Ltd Circuit board device for inspecting
CN2927370Y (en) * 2006-06-06 2007-07-25 番禺得意精密电子工业有限公司 Connector terminal

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