JP2018188187A - Packing member and fixing member - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a packing member and a fixing member that can fix as much as possible a tangible object on a certain position even when outside force is transmitted.SOLUTION: A packing member in which: protection members having a frame member with one or more notches and a membrane member which is attached to a part of the frame member and covers at least a part of the opening part are multiply joined; a fastener is attached to an attachment part formed by the combination of the notches; and an inner space is formed in the packing member so that a fixing member that can hold tangible objects via the membrane member is fixed on a certain position in the inner space.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a packing member and a fixing member.

  Tangible goods are sold and transported in various forms. In store sales (face-to-face sales), etc., products can be delivered directly, so if maximum care is taken in handling, damage to the products at the time of sale can be minimized.

  On the other hand, in the case of sales by online shopping or automatic sales by unmanned aircraft, the product is much more likely to be damaged than in-store sales, including the product sales stage as well as the product sales stage.

  In the case of online shopping, etc., delivery from a product storage such as a delivery center to a sales destination (destination) is generally required, and this delivery involves many delivery steps, and the product is likely to be damaged. Similarly, in the case of automatic sales by an unmanned machine, the product is easily damaged in the process of delivery from the product storage to the unmanned machine or replenishment of the product to the unmanned machine.

  In particular, in vending with a vending machine, a product is stored in a predetermined position inside the vending machine, and any product is specified by the purchaser so that the product is stored (storage position). ) To the take-out port, the product is easily damaged.

  Patent Document 1 below describes a case where two storage chambers are created using thin film bodies welded around the openings of two plates (substrates) so that small items can be displayed and appreciated. Yes.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-074200

  The technique shown in the above-mentioned Patent Document 1 is not suitable for delivery and sales that add external force because it is used for holding and displaying small articles and the like.

  Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a packing member and a fixing member that can fix a tangible object at a fixed position as much as possible even when an external force is transmitted.

  In order to achieve the above object, the packaging member of the present invention includes a frame member having one or a plurality of notches, and a film member that is bonded to a part of the frame member and covers at least a part of the opening. A notch portion of the first protection member and a notch of the other protection member by joining the protection member, another protection member different from the protection member, and the one protection member and the other protection member. And a fastener that can be attached to the attachment portion formed by combining the portions, and by attaching the fastener to the attachment portion, the first protection member and the other protection member are narrowed. A fixing member capable of sandwiching a tangible object by the mounted film member is provided, and has an internal space for holding the fixing member in a predetermined position by engagement with at least a part of the frame member.

  Further, the fixing member of the present invention is a protective member comprising a frame member having one or a plurality of notches, and a film member that is bonded to a part of the frame member and covers at least a part of the opening, The notch part of the said 1 protection member and the notch part of the said other protection member are joined by joining the opening part of the other protection member different from a protection member, 1 protection member, and the said other protection member. And a fastener that can be attached to the attachment portion formed in combination, and by attaching the fastener to the attachment portion, the first protection member and the other protection member can be narrowly mounted. A tangible object is sandwiched between the formed film members.

  According to the present invention, there is an effect that a tangible object can be fixed at a fixed position as much as possible even when an external force is transmitted.

The figure which shows the structure of the fixing member in embodiment of this invention. The figure which shows the relationship between the fixing member and tangible thing in embodiment of this invention. The figure which shows the state which packed the fixing member in embodiment of this invention with the packing member. The other figure which shows the state which packed the fixing member in embodiment of this invention with the packing member. Sectional drawing of the packaging member in embodiment of this invention. The figure which shows the product connected with the packaging member in embodiment of this invention, and the container for drinks created with the synthetic resin. The other figure which shows the fixing member and packing member in embodiment of this invention.

  Hereinafter, an embodiment of a packing member and a fixing member according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

  FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a fixing member in the embodiment of the present invention.

  First, FIG. 1A shows a plurality (two or more) of frame members 10, and each frame member 10 may also be referred to as a “protective member”, and each frame member 10 has substantially the same configuration. Consists of. In FIG. 1A, one frame member 10a (also referred to as “first frame member”) and another frame member 10b different from the first frame member 10a (“second frame different from the first frame member”). The one frame member 10a and the other frame member 10b may be collectively referred to as “frame member 10”. Note that “substantially the same” includes that the shape of the opening 12 (more specifically, the edge of the opening 12) described later may be different depending on the connection relationship between the frame members 10.

  One frame member 10a and the other frame member 10b are members each having a quadrangular shape and having an opening 12 at the center. These are constituted by general-purpose plastics (thermoplastic resin (synthetic resin)) such as PVC (polyvinyl chloride) (vinyl chloride), PP (polypropylene), PET (polyethylene terephthalate), ABS (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene) and the like. More preferably, the frame member 10 is made of ABS (acrylonitrile, butadiene, styrene), is light and has high strength, is excellent in heat resistance and wear resistance, and can be easily welded and welded. it can.

  The one frame member 10a and the other frame member 10b have an edge portion having an arbitrary width in the frame portion, and have a certain thickness required for a notch portion for engaging a fastener 15 described later. Have. More preferably, each frame member 10 has a substantially rectangular shape (rectangular shape) having a longitudinal direction and a lateral direction, and the width of the edge in the lateral direction is larger than the width of the edge in the longitudinal direction. . In addition, about thickness, it is substantially the same with a longitudinal direction and a transversal direction.

  A film member 11 is bonded to the frame member 10 (more specifically, “the edge of the frame member 10”) so as to cover at least a part of the opening 12, as shown in FIG. When the frame members 10 are connected to each other (one frame member 10 a and another frame member 10 b), the membrane member 11 is in a state of being narrowly mounted on the edge of each frame member 10. In other words, the membrane member 11 is in a state of being narrowed by each frame member 10.

  That is, if the frame members 10 are connected to each other, the film member 11 is narrowly attached to the edge portion of each frame member 10 and is more strongly bonded to the frame member 10.

  The membrane member 11 at this time can be constituted by a thin film-like member (also referred to as “expandable member”) having a high transmittance and stretchability, and can be sandwiched by fitting to the curved surface or irregularities of the tangible object 30. The membrane member 11 is preferably made of a material such as polyurethane or polyolefin which has high stretchability and has impact resistance and wear resistance. In particular, the membrane member 11 made of polyurethane has a piercing strength that can withstand even a sharp point, has water vapor permeability, and is excellent in moisture permeability. The membrane member 11 is also referred to as “film” or “sheet”.

  The membrane member 11 can be adhered to the entire edge of the frame member 10 and can also be adhered to a part of the edge. In FIG. Only a part of the film member 11 is bonded, and the membrane member 11 is not bonded in the short direction. Thereby, the membrane member 11 is in a state in which only a part of the opening 12 is covered, while the other part of the opening 12 is in a state in which the membrane member 11 is not covered. Show.

  As a method for adhering the film member 11 and the frame member 10, there are a chemical bonding adhesion method using an adhesive such as hot melt and a physical welding welding method such as thermal welding. The former method of bonding by chemical bonding is a bonding method in which a part of the frame member 10 is melted using various solvents in addition to using an adhesive. The latter bonding method by physical bonding is a method of bonding (thermal welding) by melting using a predetermined method and cooling while applying pressure.

  Each frame member 10 includes one or more notch portions 13 (one or more first notch portions 13a in one frame member 10a and one or more second notches in the other frame member 10b). 1b, and by connecting one frame member 10a and another frame member 10b as shown in FIG. 1 (b), the first cutout portion 13a of the one frame member 10a The second cutout portion 13b of the other frame member 10b is combined, and the attached portion 13 to which a fastener 15 described later can be attached is formed.

  In FIG.1 (b), each frame member 10 has one notch part (1st notch part 13a, 2nd notch part 13b) in each longitudinal direction, and each frame member 10 is mutually connected. When connected, one (a total of two) attached portions 13 are formed on both sides in the longitudinal direction.

  Moreover, this FIG.1 (b) has shown the state which the film | membrane members 11 adhere | attached on each frame member 10 are closely_contact | adhering by connecting one frame member 10a and the other frame member 10b.

  And FIG.1 (c) connects the two to-be-attached parts 13 as shown in FIG.1 (b) by connecting each frame member 10 (one frame member 10a and the other frame member 10b). The fixing member 20 in a state where the fastener 15 is attached to the attached portion 13 is shown. Thus, by attaching the fastener 15 to the attached portion 13, the fixing member 20 can be in a state where one frame member 10a and another frame member 10b are connected. In other words, the fixing member 20 can firmly maintain the connection relationship between the one frame member 10a and the other frame member 10b, and the one frame member 10a and the other frame member 10b are integrated. The fixing member 20 can be handled.

  FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the relationship between the fixing member and the tangible object in the embodiment of the present invention.

  In FIG. 2A, as in FIG. 1A, one frame member 10a to which the film member 11 is bonded and the other frame member 10b are shown. Among these, the other frame member 10b is shown. An example is shown in which a tangible article (hereinafter referred to as “tangible object 30”) such as a character or a sphere having a smaller cross-sectional area than the surface area covering the opening 12 is disposed on the film member 11 adhered to the film member 11. FIG. 2A shows that the membrane member 11 is bent by the weight of the tangible object 30 itself disposed on the membrane member 11 bonded to the other frame member 10b.

  FIG. 2 (b) shows that the one frame member 10a and the other frame member 10b are connected to each other while the longitudinal direction of the one frame member 10a and the longitudinal direction of the other frame member 10b are kept parallel to each other. The state which attached the fastener 15 to the part 13 is shown. As a result, the membrane member 11 presses the tangible object 30 with each other, and is held and fixed at a predetermined position (arranged position) without shifting (moving) from the position where the tangible object 30 is disposed. It becomes possible to do.

  As shown in FIG. 2B, the tangible object 30 is covered with the membrane member 11, and external force (hereinafter referred to as “external pressure”) is tangible through the frame member 10. Even if transmitted to the tangible object 30, transmission of the external pressure to the tangible object 30 can be suppressed to a minimum. Thereby, damage to the tangible object 30 can be prevented to a minimum.

  Furthermore, when the membrane member 11 is made of a material having a high transmittance as described above, it becomes easy to confirm the tangible object 30 through the membrane member 11 (increasing visibility). This prevents damage to the tangible object 30 to a minimum, and also has value as an exhibit or appreciation object due to the visibility of the tangible object 30.

  FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a state in which the fixing member according to the embodiment of the present invention is packed with a packing member.

  In FIG. 3A, the packing member 40 has a columnar shape, and includes a side surface portion 42 and an end surface portion 41 provided so as to be connected to the side surface portion 42, and forms a sealed internal space. The end surface portion 41 is a circle having a predetermined area, and the side surface portion 42 indicates a cylindrical portion, and becomes a quadrangle such as a rectangle when expanded. The side surface portion 42 and the end surface portion 41 are removable (separable), and the fixing member 20 or the like can be inserted from the end surface portion 41 into the side surface portion 42 (internal space).

  The packaging member 40 is made of general-purpose plastics (thermoplastic resin (synthetic resin)) such as PVC (polyvinyl chloride) (vinyl chloride), PP (polypropylene), PET (polyethylene terephthalate), ABS (acrylonitrile, butadiene, styrene). ing. More preferably, the packaging member 40 is made of PET (polyethylene terephthalate), has a certain strength, is excellent in heat resistance and cold resistance, and has high transparency.

  The end surface portion 41 has a plurality of protrusions in the direction in the internal space. In the example shown in FIG. 3A, each end surface portion 41 has two protrusions (first protrusions) each formed of a substantially rectangular parallelepiped. The portion 41a and the second projecting portion 41b) are integrally formed. This protrusion can also be expressed as a mountain shape protruding into the internal space, and is a depression (valley shape) when viewed from outside the internal space. That is, the end surface portion 41 has a bellows structure having a larger surface area than a planar circle and has a certain strength.

  Each protrusion (the first protrusion 41a and the second protrusion 41b) is provided at equal intervals from the center point of the end face 41, and the protrusions have a constant interval. In addition, each protrusion (first protrusion 41a, second protrusion 41b) has a "handle" ("handle" for removing (separating) or attaching (joining) the end surface 41 and the side surface 42. ").

  This fixed interval is substantially the same as or slightly larger than the thickness of the fixing member 20 (more specifically, the thickness when the frame members 10 are connected to each other). Further, the diameter of the end surface portion 41 is substantially the same as or slightly longer than the length of the fixing member 20 in the short direction.

  3A, the side surface portion 42 and the end surface portion 41 are removed, and the fixing member 20 is disposed between the first protrusion portion 41a and the second protrusion portion 41b provided on the end surface portions 41 at both ends of the fixing member 20. FIG. The state which inserted the transversal direction and engaged the packaging member 40 and the fixing member 20 is shown.

  Accordingly, in FIG. 3A, as shown in FIG. 2B, the fixing member 20 to which the tangible object 30 is fixed by the membrane member 11 is engaged with a predetermined position in the internal space of the packing member 40. The packing member 40 packed together (encapsulated) is shown. 3A shows an example in which the short direction of the fixing member 20 is inserted into the spacing between the protrusions of the packing member 40, but the fixing member 20 is not limited thereto. May be inserted into the spacing between the protrusions of the packing member 40 for engagement.

  The state shown in FIG. 3A is that the packing member 40 (more specifically, the protrusion provided on the end surface portion 41 of the packing member 40) is at least a part of the fixing member 20 formed by the frame member 10 ( It can be said that the fixing member 20 is held in a predetermined position in the internal space of the packing member 40 (enclosed state) by engaging with at least one of the short direction and the long direction.

  If the internal space at this time is equal to or larger than the space size considering the assumed maximum value of the external pressure, the expansion / contraction ratio of the membrane member 11 and the weight of the tangible object 30, the tangible object 30 contacts the side surface portion 42 and the end surface portion 41. Can be minimized. This is because even if the external pressure is transmitted to the tangible object 30, the movement (swing) of the tangible object 30 is absorbed by the membrane member 11 to prevent contact with the side surface part 42 and the end surface part 41, and the tangible object 30 is damaged. It is shown to prevent etc.

  FIG. 3B shows a state where the packing member 40 shown in FIG. 3A is placed vertically, and shows a state where the fixing member 20 packed with the packing member 40 fixes the tangible object 30. ing.

  In FIG.3 (b), the end surface part 41 can be expressed also as an upper end surface part and a lower surface end surface part by having put the packing member 40 vertically, The 1st projection part 41a provided in each of these, The second protrusion 41b sandwiches the short side direction of the inserted fixing member 20, and shows a state where the second protrusion 41b is fixed and fixed at a predetermined position in the internal space of the packaging member 40.

  FIG. 4 is another view showing a state in which the fixing member in the embodiment of the present invention is packed with a packing member.

  Since FIG. 4 is similar to FIG. 3, the differences will be mainly described. 4 (a) is similar to FIG. 3 (a), and shows a packing member 40 that encloses the fixing member 20. FIG. 4 (b) is similar to FIG. 3 (b), and FIG. The state which has shown the packing member 40 shown vertically is shown.

  The fixing member 20 in FIG. 4A has two attached portions 13 in one longitudinal direction, and shows a state in which a fastener 15 is attached to each attached portion 13. That is, the fixing member 20 shown in FIG. 4 (a) has four attached portions 13 and is attached and fixed to the fasteners 15 respectively. Further, in the fixing member 20 shown in FIG. 4A, the interval between the two attached portions 13 in one longitudinal direction and the two attached portions 13 in the other longitudinal direction are equal, One attached portion 13 in the direction is at a position facing one attached portion 13 in the other longitudinal direction.

  4A shows a packaging member 40 including a fixing member 20 having a longer longitudinal direction than that of the fixing member 20 shown in FIG. 3A. The fixing member 20 shown in FIG. 4A shows an example in which the tangible object 30 is separated into two parts, which are separated and fixed by the membrane member 11. That is, it can be said that two different tangible objects 30 are fixed.

  FIG. 4A shows an example in which a tangible object 30 composed of a first part 30 a and a second part 30 b is fixed. Each of the first part 30 a and the second part 30 b is one longitudinal part of the fixing member 20. It is fixed between one attached portion 13 in the direction and the attached portion 13 in the other longitudinal direction provided at a position facing the one attached portion 13. As a result, the two parts (two tangible objects 30) can be more firmly fixed by the single fixing member 20.

  In FIG.4 (b), the packing member 40 which packed the fixing member 20 which fixed each independently without contacting two components is shown. As described above, one tangible object 30 is only separated into two parts, and two different tangible objects 30 may be fixed.

  FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the packaging member 40 in the embodiment of the present invention.

  FIG. 5A is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which the packing member 40 holds the fixing member 20 between the first protrusion 41a and the second protrusion 41b.

  In FIG. 5A, in particular, the fastener 15 attached to the attached portion 13 provided on the fixing member 20 comes into contact with the side surface portion 42 of the fixing member 20 (has a contact), thereby fixing the fixing member. The state where 20 is firmly held in the internal space of the packaging member 40 is clearly shown. That is, the fixing member 20 is fixed to the internal space of the packing member 40 by the first protrusion 41 a, the second protrusion 41 b, and the side surface 42 of the packing member 40.

  FIG. 5B is an enlarged view of a part of FIG. The attached portion 13 provided on the fixing member 20 includes a first cutout portion 13a and a second cutout portion 13b, and shows a state in which the fastener 15 is attached to the attached portion 13. FIG. 5B shows a state where a part of the attachment portion 13 is attached so that the fastener 15 wraps.

  FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a product (product) connected to the packaging member 40 and the beverage container 50 made of synthetic resin or the like in the embodiment of the present invention.

  The packaging member 40 is as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, and the beverage container 50 is an example of a member to be coupled that is coupled to the packaging member 40. The beverage container 50 is a container containing a beverage or the like, and is configured as a part of a product by connecting the bottom surface of the beverage container 50 with the end surface portion 41 on the connection side of the packing member 40. The bottom surface of the beverage container 50 can take a shape corresponding to the connection form. That is, the bottom surface of the beverage container 50 and the end surface portion 41 on the connection side of the packing member 40 have a connection shape related to each other and are in a connectable state. This means that the shape of the other surface is determined according to the shape of one surface.

  At this time, since the surface of the beverage container 50 and the end surface portion 41 on the connection side of the packing member 40 are connected to each other, the bottom surface of the beverage container 50 is referred to as a “first connection portion”, and packing is performed. The end surface portion 41 on the connection side of the member 40 is referred to as a “second connection portion”.

  6A shows a state in which the packaging member 40 as shown in FIG. 3 is connected to the beverage container 50, and FIG. 6B shows the packaging member 40 as shown in FIG. 4 as a beverage container. The state connected to 50 is shown.

  6 (a) and 6 (b), for example, the first connecting portion of the beverage container 50 is blow-molded into a “thread” shape, and the second connecting portion of the packing member 40 is blow-molded. As a “screw receiving” shape, there is a method in which the first connecting portion of the beverage container 50 and the second connecting portion of the packing member 40 are screwed and connected to be integrated (integrated molding). Of course, it is not limited to this, The 1st connection part of the container 50 for drinks is a plane (flat surface), Comprising: The 2nd connection part of the packaging member 40 is also a flat surface, Comprising: Each these connection part May be integrated by using a connecting material such as an adhesive.

  Thereby, the beverage container 50 and the packaging member 40 can be attached to and detached from a product (commodity) integrally formed by connecting the beverage container 50 and the packaging member 40.

  The product (product) obtained by connecting the beverage container 50 and the packaging member 40 in this manner is, for example, a beverage plastic bottle shape, and can be stored in a vending machine that sells the plastic bottle. . Specifically, the PET bottle is a size based on the “Serpentine Column Standard Specification” defined by the Vending Machine Manufacturers Association, although it varies slightly depending on the shape of the PET bottle (round shape, hexagonal shape, square shape, etc.) In general, the large diameter of the trunk diameter is in the range of 64.5 mm to 69.5 mm, the length is in the range of 200 mm to 210 mm, and the diagonal dimension is 213 mm or less.

  FIG. 7 is another view showing the fixing member 20 and the packing member 40 in the embodiment of the present invention.

  FIG. 7A shows the fixing member 20, which is similar to the fixing member 20 shown in FIG. The fastening member 15 included in the fixing member 20 shown in FIG. 7A is provided with a hooking portion 15a. By using this hooking portion 15a, the attachment and removal of the fastener 15 can be easily performed. . Moreover, the front-end | tip part of the transversal direction of the frame member 10 is processed thinly.

  FIG.7 (b) has shown the packaging member 40, and is similar to the packaging member 40 shown in FIG. The packing member 40 shown in FIG. 3 is a protruding portion made of a rectangular surface, whereas the packing member 40 shown in FIG. 7B has a protruding portion made of a semicircular surface (first protruding portion 41a, This is the second protrusion 41b).

  7 (b), the distance between the protrusions made of the surface of the semicircle is a short side in which the front end portion of the frame member 10 in the fixing member 20 shown in FIG. 7 (a) is thinly processed. This is the interval in which the direction can be inserted. That is, the interval between the protrusions shown in FIG. 7B is an interval that is narrower than the interval between the first protrusion 41a and the second protrusion 41b in the packaging member 40 shown in FIG. For this reason, the projection part shown in FIG.7 (b) can have a larger surface area than the projection part shown in FIG.

  FIG. 7C shows a state in which the fixing member 20 is inserted into the space between the protrusions made of a semicircular surface and fixed at a predetermined position in the internal space of the packaging member 40.

  The embodiment described above is one embodiment of the present invention, and is not limited to these examples, and can be implemented with appropriate modifications within a range not changing the gist thereof.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Frame member 11 Membrane member 12 Opening part 13 Attached part 15 Fastener 20 Fixing member 30 Tangible object 30a 1st part 30b 2nd part 40 Packing member 41 End surface part 41a 1st projection part 41b 2nd projection part 42 Side part 50 Beverage container

Claims (4)

A protective member comprising a frame member having one or more notches, and a film member that is bonded to a part of the frame member and covers at least a part of the opening;
Other protective members different from the protective member;
By attaching one protective member and the other protective member, the cutout portion of the first protective member and the cutout portion of the other protective member can be attached to an attachment portion formed in combination. With fasteners,
By attaching the fastener to the attached portion, it is provided with a fixing member capable of sandwiching a tangible object by a film member narrowly provided by the one protective member and the other protective member,
A packaging member having an internal space for holding the fixing member in a predetermined position by engagement with at least a part of the frame member. Side part,
An end surface portion connected to the side surface portion and forming the internal space sealed by the side surface portion;
The end face part is
A plurality of protrusions in the internal space;
The packaging member according to claim 1, wherein at least a part of the frame member of the fixing member is engaged with the protruding portion, thereby fixing the fixing member at a predetermined position in the internal space. A protective member comprising a frame member having one or more notches, and a film member that is bonded to a part of the frame member and covers at least a part of the opening;
Other protective members different from the protective member;
The attachment part formed by combining the notch part of said 1 protection member and the notch part of said other protection member by joining the opening parts of 1 protection member and said other protection member And a fastener attachable to the
A fixing member characterized in that a tangible object is clamped by a film member that is narrowly provided by the first protective member and the other protective member by attaching the fastener to the attached portion. The frame member is made of synthetic resin,
The protective member has at least a part of the opening covered with the film member thermally welded to the synthetic resin frame member,
The film member is narrowed by the protective member of 1 and the other protective member by joining the frame members to which the film member is thermally welded in the protective member of 1 and the protective member of the other. The fixing member according to claim 3, wherein the tangible object is sandwiched by the membrane member.