JP2018166110A - Electronic equipment and method of manufacturing electronic equipment - Google Patents

Electronic equipment and method of manufacturing electronic equipment Download PDF

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JP2018166110A
JP2018166110A JP2018127025A JP2018127025A JP2018166110A JP 2018166110 A JP2018166110 A JP 2018166110A JP 2018127025 A JP2018127025 A JP 2018127025A JP 2018127025 A JP2018127025 A JP 2018127025A JP 2018166110 A JP2018166110 A JP 2018166110A
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cylindrical
cover member
contact
cylindrical storage
peripheral surface
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JP6665891B2 (en
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淳 内野
Atsushi Uchino
淳 内野
啓益 目黒
Akie Meguro
啓益 目黒
聡史 小笠原
Satoshi Ogasawara
聡史 小笠原
洋一 牛込
Yoichi Ushigome
洋一 牛込
康則 千葉
Yasunori Chiba
康則 千葉
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Casio Computer Co Ltd
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Casio Computer Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a switch structure capable of ensuring waterproofness with simple structure, and electronic equipment with the same.SOLUTION: Electronic equipment comprises: a lower part case 3 in which a cylindrical housing part 11 slidably housing an operation part 12 is provided in an inwardly projecting manner; and a cover member 13 including a cylindrical part 16 fitted to an outer periphery of the cylindrical housing part 11, and a swollen part that is elastically deformed to cause a key contact part 14 to perform switch-operation when pushed with the operation part 12 while the cylindrical housing part 11 is blocked. A plurality of rows of press-contact projection parts 20 that annularly come in press-contact with an outer circumferential surface of the cylindrical housing part 11 are provided in the cylindrical part 16. Therefore, it is enough to only fit the cylindrical part 16 to the outer periphery of the cylindrical housing part 11, so that the electronic equipment has simple structure and the cover member 13 can be simply and easily fitted to the cylindrical housing part 11, and the cylindrical part 16 can be surely brought into press-contact with the outer circumferential surface of the cylindrical housing part 11 by the plurality of rows of the press-contact projection parts 20, and waterproofness can be ensured.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

Description

この発明は、携帯端末機、携帯電話機、携帯情報処理装置などの電子機器に用いられるスイッチ構造およびそれを備えた電子機器に関する。   The present invention relates to a switch structure used in an electronic apparatus such as a mobile terminal, a mobile phone, and a mobile information processing apparatus, and an electronic apparatus including the switch structure.

例えば、スイッチ構造においては、特許文献1に記載されているように、ケースに操作釦を収容する釦収容部を設け、この釦収容部内に防水シートを設けると共に、この防水シートに形成された筒状の膨出部を釦収容部に設けられた貫通孔に弾力的に嵌め込み、操作釦の操作に応じて防水シートの膨出部を伸縮させてケース内のスイッチを操作するように構成されたものが知られている。   For example, in the switch structure, as described in Patent Document 1, a button accommodating portion that accommodates an operation button is provided in a case, a waterproof sheet is provided in the button accommodating portion, and a cylinder formed on the waterproof sheet is provided. It is configured to elastically fit the bulged portion into the through hole provided in the button accommodating portion, and to operate the switch in the case by expanding and contracting the bulging portion of the waterproof sheet according to the operation of the operation button Things are known.

特開2014−135179号公報JP 2014-135179 A

しかしながら、このようなスイッチ構造では、ケースに設けられた釦収容部内に防水シートを設ける構成であるから、防水シートを釦収容部内に設けた状態で、釦収容部をケースに取り付けなければならないため、ケースの構造が複雑になるという問題があるほか、防水シートに設けられた筒状の膨出部をそれ自体の弾性力で釦収容部の貫通孔に嵌め込む構成であるから、膨出部を釦収容部の貫通孔に確実に固定することができず、十分な防水効果が得られないという問題がある。   However, in such a switch structure, since the waterproof sheet is provided in the button accommodating part provided in the case, the button accommodating part must be attached to the case with the waterproof sheet provided in the button accommodating part. In addition to the problem that the structure of the case is complicated, the bulging portion has a configuration in which the tubular bulging portion provided in the waterproof sheet is fitted into the through hole of the button housing portion by its own elastic force. Cannot be securely fixed to the through hole of the button accommodating portion, and a sufficient waterproof effect cannot be obtained.

このため、このスイッチ構造では、釦収容部の貫通孔の縁部に位置する防水シートに補強部材をインサート成型によって埋め込み、この補強部材によって釦収容部の貫通孔に嵌め込まれる膨出部を補強しなければならないため、防水シートの構造が複雑になり、その製作が面倒であるという問題がある。   For this reason, in this switch structure, a reinforcing member is embedded in the waterproof sheet positioned at the edge of the through hole of the button housing portion by insert molding, and the bulging portion fitted into the through hole of the button housing portion is reinforced by this reinforcing member. Therefore, there is a problem that the structure of the waterproof sheet is complicated and the production thereof is troublesome.

この発明が解決しようとする課題は、簡単な構造で、防水性を確保することができるスイッチ構造およびそれを備えた電子機器を提供することである。   The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a switch structure that can ensure waterproofness with a simple structure and an electronic apparatus including the switch structure.

この発明に係るスイッチ構造は、操作部を収納する筒状収納部が内部に突出して設けられたケースと、前記ケースの前記筒状収納部の外周に装着される筒状部、および前記筒状収納部を塞いだ状態で前記操作部によって押された際に弾性変形してスイッチ接点部をスイッチ動作させる膨出部を有するカバー部材と、を備え、前記カバー部材の前記筒状部には、前記筒状収納部の外周面に環状に圧接する圧接突起部が複数列設けられており、前記カバー部材は、前記ケースの内部側に位置する前記筒状収納部の内端部に圧接する圧接部が設けられている、ことを特徴とする。
また、この発明に係る他の態様のスイッチ構造は、操作部を収納する筒状収納部が内部に突出して設けられたケースと、前記ケースの前記筒状収納部の外周に装着される筒状部、および前記筒状収納部を塞いだ状態で前記操作部によって押された際に弾性変形してスイッチ接点部をスイッチ動作させる膨出部を有するカバー部材と、を備え、前記カバー部材の前記筒状部には、前記筒状収納部の外周面に環状に圧接する圧接突起部が複数列設けられており、前記スイッチ接点部は、前記膨出部に対応する前記カバー部材の外面に配置された基板と、この基板に設けられて前記膨出部に対応する固定接点と、前記膨出部に設けられて前記固定接点に接離可能に接触する可動接点と、を有している、ことを特徴とする。
The switch structure according to the present invention includes a case in which a cylindrical storage portion that stores an operation portion is provided so as to protrude inside, a cylindrical portion that is mounted on an outer periphery of the cylindrical storage portion of the case, and the cylindrical shape A cover member having a bulging portion that is elastically deformed to switch the switch contact portion when pressed by the operation portion in a state where the storage portion is closed, and the tubular portion of the cover member includes: A plurality of rows of pressure contact protrusions that are annularly pressed against the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical storage portion are provided, and the cover member is pressed against the inner end portion of the cylindrical storage portion located on the inner side of the case. A portion is provided.
According to another aspect of the switch structure of the present invention, there is provided a case in which a cylindrical storage portion for storing an operation portion is provided so as to protrude inside, and a cylindrical shape that is mounted on an outer periphery of the cylindrical storage portion of the case. And a cover member having a bulging portion that elastically deforms and switches the switch contact portion when pressed by the operation portion in a state in which the cylindrical storage portion is closed, and the cover member The cylindrical portion is provided with a plurality of rows of pressing projections that are annularly pressed against the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical storage portion, and the switch contact portion is disposed on the outer surface of the cover member corresponding to the bulging portion. A fixed contact provided on the substrate and corresponding to the bulging portion, and a movable contact provided on the bulging portion and in contact with and separating from the fixed contact. It is characterized by that.

この発明によれば、ケースに設けられた筒状収納部内に操作部を収納した状態で、筒状収納部の外周にカバー部材の筒状部を装着するだけで良いので、構造が簡単で、カバー部材を筒状収納部に簡単にかつ容易に取り付けることができると共に、複数列の圧接突起部によって、カバー部材の筒状部を筒状収納部の外周面に確実に圧接させることができるので、防水性を確保することができる。   According to this invention, the structure is simple because it is only necessary to attach the cylindrical portion of the cover member to the outer periphery of the cylindrical storage portion in a state where the operation portion is stored in the cylindrical storage portion provided in the case. The cover member can be easily and easily attached to the cylindrical storage portion, and the cylindrical portion of the cover member can be reliably pressed against the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical storage portion by the plurality of rows of press contact protrusions. Waterproofness can be ensured.

この発明を携帯端末機に適用した一実施形態を示した正面図である。It is the front view which showed one Embodiment which applied this invention to the portable terminal device. 図1に示された携帯端末機の裏面図である。FIG. 2 is a rear view of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 1. 図2に示された携帯端末機のA−A矢視におけるスイッチ部の拡大断面図である。FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a switch unit as viewed in the direction of arrows AA of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 2. 図3に示されたスイッチ部のカバー部材を示した拡大断面図である。FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view illustrating a cover member of the switch unit illustrated in FIG. 3. 図3に示されたスイッチ部において、操作部を押圧操作してキー接点部をスイッチ動作させた状態を示した拡大断面図である。FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a state where the key contact portion is switched by pressing the operation portion in the switch portion shown in FIG. 3.

以下、図1〜図5を参照して、この発明を携帯端末機に適用した一実施形態について説明する。
この携帯端末機は、図1および図2に示すように、前後方向(図1では上下方向)に長い長方形状の機器ケース1を備えている。この機器ケース1は、上部ケース2と下部ケース3とを有し、これらの内部にモジュール(図示せず)が組み込まれるように構成されている。
Hereinafter, an embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a mobile terminal will be described with reference to FIGS.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the portable terminal includes a rectangular device case 1 that is long in the front-rear direction (vertical direction in FIG. 1). The device case 1 has an upper case 2 and a lower case 3, and is configured such that a module (not shown) is incorporated therein.

上部ケース2は、図1に示すように、上面が長方形のほぼ平板状に形成され、図2に示すように、その外周の側面部が下部ケース3に取り付けられるように構成されている。この場合、上部ケース2の上面におけるほぼ上辺側半分には、図1に示すように、表示窓部4が設けられており、そのほぼ下辺側半分には、キー入力部5が設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the upper case 2 is formed in a substantially flat plate shape having a rectangular upper surface, and is configured such that the outer side surface portion is attached to the lower case 3 as shown in FIG. 2. In this case, as shown in FIG. 1, a display window portion 4 is provided in a substantially upper half of the upper surface of the upper case 2, and a key input portion 5 is provided in a substantially lower half thereof. .

表示窓部4は、図1に示すように、上部ケース2の上面にほぼ長方形状に形成され、上部ケース2内に設けられた表示パネル4aが対応して配置され、この表示パネルに4aに表示された情報が上部ケース2の上方から見えるように構成されている。キー入力部5は、テンキー、カーソルキー、ファンクションキーなどの携帯端末機に必要な各種のキーを備えている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the display window portion 4 is formed in a substantially rectangular shape on the upper surface of the upper case 2, and a display panel 4a provided in the upper case 2 is arranged corresponding to the display window 4a. The displayed information is configured to be visible from above the upper case 2. The key input unit 5 includes various keys necessary for a portable terminal such as a numeric keypad, a cursor key, and a function key.

下部ケース3は、図2に示すように、その裏面(図2では紙面の表面)における長手方向に沿う中央部がほぼ平坦状に形成されていると共に、長手方向に沿う両側面部が裏面に向けて円弧状に湾曲して形成され、この側面部の上部(図2では紙面の裏面側に位置する下部)に上部ケース2の側面部の下部が取り付けられるように構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the lower case 3 has a substantially flat central portion along the longitudinal direction on the back surface (the surface of the paper surface in FIG. 2), and both side surface portions along the longitudinal direction face the back surface. The upper case 2 is configured such that the lower part of the side part of the upper case 2 is attached to the upper part of the side part (the lower part located on the back side of the paper surface in FIG. 2).

この下部ケース3の上辺部側に位置する裏面(図2では紙面の表面)には、図2に示すように、光学読取部(図示せず)の読取窓部6が設けられている。この光学読取部は、機器ケース1内に設けられ、レーザ光線を下部ケース3の読取窓部6から機器ケース1の外部に出射させ、そのレーザ光線の反射光を受光することにより、物品のバーコードなどを読み取るように構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 2, a reading window portion 6 of an optical reading portion (not shown) is provided on the back surface (the front surface of the paper surface in FIG. 2) located on the upper side of the lower case 3. The optical reading unit is provided in the device case 1 and emits a laser beam from the reading window unit 6 of the lower case 3 to the outside of the device case 1 and receives the reflected light of the laser beam, whereby the bar of the article is obtained. It is configured to read codes and the like.

また、この下部ケース3の下辺部側には、図2に示すように、電池蓋7が電池収納部(図示せず)を覆って取り付けられている。さらに、この下部ケース3の前後方向(図2では上下方)におけるほぼ中間部に位置する両側部には、トリガー用のスイッチ釦8がそれぞれ設けられている。   Further, as shown in FIG. 2, a battery lid 7 is attached to the lower side of the lower case 3 so as to cover a battery housing portion (not shown). In addition, trigger switch buttons 8 are provided on both side portions of the lower case 3 that are located approximately in the middle in the front-rear direction (up and down in FIG. 2).

ところで、下部ケース3の読取窓部6の近傍に位置する裏面には、図2および図3に示すように、リセット用のスイッチ部10が設けられている。このスイッチ部10は、下部ケース3に設けられた筒状収納部11と、この筒状収納部11内に収納された操作部12と、筒状収納部11の外周に装着されるカバー部材13と、操作部12によってオン―オフ動作するスイッチ接点部であるキー接点部14と、を備えている。   Meanwhile, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a reset switch unit 10 is provided on the back surface of the lower case 3 in the vicinity of the reading window unit 6. The switch unit 10 includes a cylindrical storage unit 11 provided in the lower case 3, an operation unit 12 stored in the cylindrical storage unit 11, and a cover member 13 attached to the outer periphery of the cylindrical storage unit 11. And a key contact portion 14 that is a switch contact portion that is turned on and off by the operation portion 12.

筒状収納部11は、図3に示すように、下部ケース3の内面に、その内部に向けて円筒状に突出して形成されている。この場合、下部ケース3の裏面(図3では上面)には、筒状収納部11の内径よりも小さい貫通孔15が、その中心部と筒状収納部11の中心軸とを一致させた状態で設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 3, the cylindrical storage portion 11 is formed on the inner surface of the lower case 3 so as to protrude in a cylindrical shape toward the inside thereof. In this case, on the back surface (lower surface in FIG. 3) of the lower case 3, the through hole 15 smaller than the inner diameter of the cylindrical storage portion 11 is in a state where the central portion and the central axis of the cylindrical storage portion 11 coincide with each other. Is provided.

操作部12は、図3に示すように、ほぼ円柱状に形成されている。この操作部12は、その外径が筒状収納部11の内径よりも小さく、かつ下部ケース3の貫通孔15の内径よりも大きく形成されている。また、この操作部12は、その軸方向の長さ、つまり上下方向の長さが筒状収納部11の軸方向の長さとほぼ同じ長さに形成されている。これにより、操作部12は、その上端面が下部ケース3の貫通孔15から外部に露呈する状態で、筒状収納部11内にその軸方向(上下方向)に沿ってスライド可能に収納されている。   As shown in FIG. 3, the operation unit 12 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape. The operation portion 12 has an outer diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the cylindrical storage portion 11 and larger than the inner diameter of the through hole 15 of the lower case 3. Further, the operation portion 12 is formed such that the length in the axial direction, that is, the length in the vertical direction is substantially the same as the length in the axial direction of the cylindrical storage portion 11. Thereby, the operation part 12 is accommodated in the cylindrical accommodation part 11 so that the upper end surface is exposed outside from the through-hole 15 of the lower case 3 so as to be slidable along the axial direction (vertical direction). Yes.

カバー部材13は、シリコーン樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、エラストマなどの弾力性を有する合成樹脂で形成されている。このカバー部材13は、図3に示すように、筒状収納部11の外周に装着される筒状部16と、下部ケース3の内部側に位置する筒状収納部11の内端部11aを塞ぐ膨出部17と、を有し、これが一体に形成された構成になっている。   The cover member 13 is made of a synthetic resin having elasticity such as a silicone resin, a urethane resin, or an elastomer. As shown in FIG. 3, the cover member 13 includes a cylindrical portion 16 that is attached to the outer periphery of the cylindrical storage portion 11, and an inner end portion 11 a of the cylindrical storage portion 11 that is located on the inner side of the lower case 3. And a bulging portion 17 for closing, and this is formed integrally.

筒状部16は、図3および図4に示すように、その内径が筒状収納部11の外径と同じか、それよりも少し小さい円筒状に形成されている。また、この筒状部16の下部は、その肉厚が筒状部16の上部側の肉厚よりも厚い厚肉部18に形成されている。この厚肉部18は、筒状収納部11の肉厚とほぼ同じ肉厚だけ、筒状部16の上部側の肉厚よりも厚く形成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the cylindrical portion 16 is formed in a cylindrical shape whose inner diameter is the same as or slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the cylindrical storage portion 11. Further, the lower portion of the tubular portion 16 is formed in a thick portion 18 whose thickness is larger than the thickness of the upper portion side of the tubular portion 16. The thick portion 18 is formed to be thicker than the thickness on the upper side of the tubular portion 16 by the same thickness as that of the tubular storage portion 11.

これにより、厚肉部18は、図3および図4に示すように、その内周部が筒状部16内に突出した状態で形成されている。このため、この厚肉部18は、筒状部16が筒状収納部11の外周面に装着された際に、厚肉部18の上端面が、下部ケース3の内部側に位置する筒状収納部11の内端部11aに弾接するように構成されている。   Thereby, the thick part 18 is formed in the state which the inner peripheral part protruded in the cylindrical part 16, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. For this reason, the thick portion 18 has a cylindrical shape in which the upper end surface of the thick portion 18 is located on the inner side of the lower case 3 when the cylindrical portion 16 is mounted on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical storage portion 11. It is configured to elastically contact the inner end portion 11 a of the storage portion 11.

また、この筒状部16の厚肉部18の上端面には、図3および図4に示すように、筒状収納部11の内端部11aに圧接する圧接部19が設けられている。すなわち、この圧接部19は、厚肉部18の上端面における内周面側に位置した状態で、上方に向けて円弧状に突出して形成されている。これにより、この圧接部19は、筒状部16が筒状収納部11の外周面に装着された際に、筒状収納部11の内端部11aに弾力的に圧縮変形された状態で圧接するように構成されている。   Further, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a pressure contact portion 19 that is in pressure contact with the inner end portion 11 a of the cylindrical storage portion 11 is provided on the upper end surface of the thick portion 18 of the cylindrical portion 16. That is, the pressure contact portion 19 is formed so as to protrude upward in an arc shape while being positioned on the inner peripheral surface side of the upper end surface of the thick portion 18. As a result, the pressure contact portion 19 is pressed against the inner end portion 11a of the cylindrical storage portion 11 when the cylindrical portion 16 is mounted on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical storage portion 11. Is configured to do.

また、この筒状部16には、図3および図4に示すように、筒状収納部11の外周面に環状に圧接する圧接突起部20が複数列(この実施形態では2列)設けられている。これら複数列の圧接突起部20それぞれは、筒状部16が筒状収納部11の外周面に装着された際に、筒状収納部11の外周面に環状に巻き付いて装着され、この状態でそれぞれ弾力的に圧縮変形されて筒状収納部11の外周面に圧接するように構成されている。   Further, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the cylindrical portion 16 is provided with a plurality of rows (two rows in this embodiment) of pressing contact projections 20 that are annularly pressed against the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical storage portion 11. ing. Each of the plurality of rows of press contact projections 20 is attached by being wrapped around the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical storage portion 11 in an annular manner when the cylindrical portion 16 is mounted on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical storage portion 11. Each is configured to be elastically compressed and deformed so as to come into pressure contact with the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical storage portion 11.

この場合、複数列の圧接突起部20は、図4に示すように、筒状部16の内周面と外周面とに突出する断面ほぼ円形状に形成されている。このため、これら複数列の圧接突起部20は、図3に示すように、筒状部16が筒状収納部11の外周面に装着された際に、筒状部16の外周面に突出する円弧状の部分20bによって、筒状部16の内周面に突出する円弧状の部分20aが、筒状収納部11の外周面に強く押し付けられるように構成されている。   In this case, as shown in FIG. 4, the plurality of rows of press contact protrusions 20 are formed in a substantially circular cross section that protrudes from the inner peripheral surface and the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 16. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 3, when the cylindrical portion 16 is mounted on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical storage portion 11, the plurality of rows of press contact projection portions 20 protrude from the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 16. The arcuate portion 20 b is configured so that the arcuate portion 20 a protruding from the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 16 is strongly pressed against the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical storage portion 11 by the arc-shaped portion 20 b.

これにより、複数列の圧接突起部20それぞれは、図3および図4に示すように、筒状部16の内周面に突出する円弧状の部分20aが、弾力的に押し潰された状態、つまり弾力的に圧縮変形した状態で、筒状収納部11の外周面に環状に圧接するように構成されている。すなわち、複数列の圧接突起部20それぞれは、筒状収納部11の外周面を環状に締め付けた状態で圧接することにより、筒状部16を筒状収納部11の外周面に強固に装着させるように構成されている。   Thereby, each of the plurality of rows of pressing projections 20 has a state in which the arc-shaped portion 20a protruding on the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 16 is elastically crushed, as shown in FIGS. That is, it is configured so as to be in annular pressure contact with the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical storage portion 11 in a state of being elastically compressed and deformed. That is, each of the plurality of rows of press contact protrusions 20 is firmly attached to the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical storage portion 11 by press-contacting the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical storage portion 11 with the outer periphery tightened in an annular shape. It is configured as follows.

一方、カバー部材13の膨出部17は、図3および図4に示すように、筒状部16の厚肉部18における内周面の下部にリング状のフランジ部21を介してドーム形状に形成されている。この場合、リング状のフランジ部21は、筒状部16の厚肉部18における内周面の下部に一体に形成されている。膨出部17は、リング状のフランジ部21における内周面の上部にドーム形状に膨らんだ状態で設けられている。この膨出部17は、肉厚が薄く形成されて弾性変形し易いドーム形状に形成されている。   On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the bulging portion 17 of the cover member 13 is formed in a dome shape via a ring-shaped flange portion 21 at the lower portion of the inner peripheral surface of the thick portion 18 of the cylindrical portion 16. Is formed. In this case, the ring-shaped flange portion 21 is formed integrally with the lower portion of the inner peripheral surface of the thick portion 18 of the tubular portion 16. The bulging part 17 is provided in the state swelled in the dome shape at the upper part of the inner peripheral surface in the ring-shaped flange part 21. The bulging portion 17 is formed in a dome shape that is thin and easily elastically deformed.

これにより、膨出部17は、図3および図4に示すように、下部ケース3の内部側に位置する筒状収納部11の内端部11a内に向けて突出した状態で、筒状収納部11の内端部11a側を塞ぐように構成されている。この場合、膨出部17は、その中央部に肉厚の厚い押圧部17aが上下に突出して形成されている。   Thereby, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the bulging portion 17 protrudes into the inner end portion 11 a of the cylindrical storage portion 11 located on the inner side of the lower case 3, and is stored in the cylindrical shape. It is comprised so that the inner end part 11a side of the part 11 may be plugged up. In this case, the bulging portion 17 is formed with a thick pressing portion 17a projecting up and down at the center thereof.

このため、膨出部17は、図3および図4に示すように、押圧部17aによって筒状収納部11内に収納された操作部12を弾力的に押し上げ、操作部12の上端面を下部ケース3の貫通孔15の周縁に押し当てるように構成されている。また、この膨出部17は、操作部12によって上方から押された際に、弾性変形してスイッチ接点部であるキー接点部14をスイッチ動作させるように構成されている。   Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the bulging portion 17 elastically pushes up the operation portion 12 housed in the cylindrical housing portion 11 by the pressing portion 17a, and lowers the upper end surface of the operation portion 12 in the lower portion. The case 3 is configured to be pressed against the peripheral edge of the through hole 15. Further, the bulging portion 17 is configured to be elastically deformed to switch the key contact portion 14 that is a switch contact portion when being pressed from above by the operation portion 12.

キー接点部14は、図3に示すように、下部ケース3の内部側に位置するカバー部材13の下面に設けられて膨出部17に対応する基板22と、この基板22に膨出部17に対応して設けられた一対の固定接点23と、膨出部17内に設けられて一対の固定接点23に接離可能に接触する可動接点24と、を有している。基板22は、剛性の高い材料からなり、カバー部材13の下面に接着剤22aによって取り付けられている。   As shown in FIG. 3, the key contact portion 14 is provided on the lower surface of the cover member 13 positioned on the inner side of the lower case 3, and corresponds to the bulging portion 17. And a movable contact 24 provided in the bulging portion 17 so as to come into contact with and separate from the pair of fixed contacts 23. The substrate 22 is made of a highly rigid material, and is attached to the lower surface of the cover member 13 with an adhesive 22a.

一対の固定接点23は、図3に示すように、膨出部17の押圧部17aの下面に対応した状態で基板22の上面に設けられている。可動接点24は、膨出部17内に位置する押圧部17aの下面に設けられ、基板22上に設けられた一対の固定接点23に対応するように構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 3, the pair of fixed contacts 23 is provided on the upper surface of the substrate 22 in a state corresponding to the lower surface of the pressing portion 17 a of the bulging portion 17. The movable contact 24 is provided on the lower surface of the pressing portion 17 a located in the bulging portion 17 and is configured to correspond to a pair of fixed contacts 23 provided on the substrate 22.

これにより、可動接点24は、図3に示すように、操作部12によって膨出部17が上方から押されて弾性変形した際に、一対の固定接点23に接離可能に接触するように構成されている。また、この可動接点24は、膨出部17が弾性復帰して操作部12を押し上げた際に、一対の固定接点23から離れるように構成されている。   Thereby, as shown in FIG. 3, the movable contact 24 is configured to come into contact with and detachable from the pair of fixed contacts 23 when the bulging portion 17 is elastically deformed by being pushed from above by the operation portion 12. Has been. The movable contact 24 is configured to be separated from the pair of fixed contacts 23 when the bulging portion 17 is elastically restored and pushes up the operation portion 12.

次に、このような携帯端末機におけるリセット用のスイッチ部10の作用について説明する。
まず、このスイッチ部10を下部ケース3に組み込む場合について説明する。この場合には、下部ケース3に一体に形成された筒状収納部11内に操作部12を上下方向にスライド可能な状態で収納する。
Next, the operation of the reset switch unit 10 in such a portable terminal will be described.
First, the case where this switch part 10 is integrated in the lower case 3 is demonstrated. In this case, the operation unit 12 is stored in a cylindrical storage unit 11 formed integrally with the lower case 3 so as to be slidable in the vertical direction.

この状態で、カバー部材13の筒状部16を下部ケース3の内部側に位置する筒状収納部11の内端部11a側から筒状収納部11の外周に装着する。このときには、筒状部16を弾力的に押し広げて筒状収納部11の外周面に装着する。そして、筒状部16の厚肉部18の上端面に設けられた圧接部19を筒状収納部11の内端部11aに当接させ、カバー部材13の膨出部17を筒状収納部11の内端部11a内に対応させる。   In this state, the cylindrical portion 16 of the cover member 13 is attached to the outer periphery of the cylindrical storage portion 11 from the inner end portion 11a side of the cylindrical storage portion 11 located on the inner side of the lower case 3. At this time, the cylindrical portion 16 is elastically pushed and attached to the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical storage portion 11. And the press-contact part 19 provided in the upper end surface of the thick part 18 of the cylindrical part 16 is contact | abutted to the inner end part 11a of the cylindrical storage part 11, and the bulging part 17 of the cover member 13 is made into a cylindrical storage part. 11 corresponding to the inner end 11a.

これにより、筒状部16の圧接部19が筒状収納部11の内端部11aに弾力的に押し潰された状態で、つまり弾力的に圧縮変形されて圧接した状態で、筒状部16に環状に設けられた複数列の圧接突起部20が筒状収納部11の外周面にそれぞれ弾力的に圧縮変形された状態で圧接する。   Thus, the cylindrical portion 16 is in a state where the pressure contact portion 19 of the cylindrical portion 16 is elastically crushed by the inner end portion 11a of the cylindrical storage portion 11, that is, in a state where it is elastically compressed and deformed and pressed. A plurality of rows of pressure contact projections 20 provided in a ring shape are pressed against the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical storage portion 11 in a state where they are each elastically compressed and deformed.

この状態では、複数列の圧接突起部20が筒状収納部11の外周面を締め付けた状態で筒状収納部11の外周面に圧接している。このため、筒状部16が筒状収納部11の外周面から抜け出さないように、筒状部16が筒状収納部11の外周面に装着される。これにより、筒状収納部11に対する筒状部16の抜け出しによる筒状部16の傾きを防ぎ、筒状収納部11に対する筒状部16の取付状態を安定させる。   In this state, the plurality of rows of press contact protrusions 20 are in pressure contact with the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical storage portion 11 with the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical storage portion 11 being tightened. For this reason, the cylindrical part 16 is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical storage part 11 so that the cylindrical part 16 does not come out of the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical storage part 11. Thereby, the inclination of the cylindrical part 16 by the withdrawal of the cylindrical part 16 with respect to the cylindrical storage part 11 is prevented, and the attachment state of the cylindrical part 16 with respect to the cylindrical storage part 11 is stabilized.

この場合、複数列の圧接突起部20は、筒状部16の内周面と外周面とに突出する断面ほぼ円形状に形成されている。このため、筒状部16の外周面に突出する円弧状の部分20bによって、筒状部16の内周面に突出する円弧状の部分20aが、筒状収納部11の外周面に強く押し付けられる。   In this case, the plurality of rows of press contact protrusions 20 are formed in a substantially circular cross section that protrudes from the inner peripheral surface and the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 16. For this reason, the arc-shaped portion 20 a protruding to the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 16 is strongly pressed against the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical storage portion 11 by the arc-shaped portion 20 b protruding to the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 16. .

これにより、複数列の圧接突起部20は、筒状部16の内周面に突出する円弧状の部分20aが、弾力的に押し潰された状態、つまり弾力的に圧縮変形された状態で、筒状収納部11の外周面に強く締め付けられて圧接する。このため、筒状部16が筒状収納部11の外周面に確実にかつ強固に装着される。これにより、筒状収納部11の内端部11aがカバー部材13によって密封されるので、防水性が確保される。   As a result, the plurality of rows of press contact projections 20 are in a state where the arc-shaped portion 20a protruding on the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 16 is elastically crushed, that is, in a state where it is elastically compressed and deformed. It is strongly tightened and pressed against the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical storage portion 11. For this reason, the cylindrical part 16 is securely and firmly attached to the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical storage part 11. Thereby, since the inner end part 11a of the cylindrical storage part 11 is sealed by the cover member 13, waterproofness is ensured.

また、この状態では、カバー部材13の膨出部17がドーム形状に弾力的に膨らんでいることにより、筒状収納部11内に収納された操作部12が膨出部17の弾性力によって押し上げられ、操作部12の上端面が下部ケース3の貫通孔15の周縁に弾力的に押し当てられる。これにより、操作部12の上端面が下部ケース3の貫通孔15を塞いだ状態で、この貫通孔15を通して操作部12の上端面の一部が下部ケース3から裏面側(図3では上面側)に露出する。   In this state, the bulging portion 17 of the cover member 13 is elastically swollen into a dome shape, so that the operation portion 12 housed in the cylindrical housing portion 11 is pushed up by the elastic force of the bulging portion 17. The upper end surface of the operation unit 12 is elastically pressed against the periphery of the through hole 15 of the lower case 3. Thus, in a state where the upper end surface of the operation unit 12 closes the through hole 15 of the lower case 3, a part of the upper end surface of the operation unit 12 passes through the through hole 15 from the lower case 3 (on the upper surface side in FIG. 3). ) Exposed.

また、この状態では、カバー部材13の膨出部17がドーム形状に弾力的に膨らんでいることにより、膨出部17内に位置する押圧部17aの下面に設けられたキー接点部14の可動接点24が、カバー部材13の下面に設けられた基板22上の一対の固定接点23から離れた状態になる。これにより、キー接点部14がオフ状態になる。   In this state, the bulging portion 17 of the cover member 13 is elastically bulging into a dome shape, so that the key contact portion 14 provided on the lower surface of the pressing portion 17a located in the bulging portion 17 is movable. The contact 24 is separated from the pair of fixed contacts 23 on the substrate 22 provided on the lower surface of the cover member 13. As a result, the key contact portion 14 is turned off.

次に、このようなリセット用のスイッチ部10の動作について説明する。
この場合には、下部ケース3の貫通孔15に細い棒状部材(図示せず)を外部から挿入して、操作部12をカバー部材13の膨出部17の弾性力に抗して押す。すると、図5に示すように、カバー部材13の膨出部17が操作部12によって押されて弾性変形する。
Next, the operation of the reset switch unit 10 will be described.
In this case, a thin rod-like member (not shown) is inserted into the through hole 15 of the lower case 3 from the outside, and the operation portion 12 is pushed against the elastic force of the bulging portion 17 of the cover member 13. Then, as shown in FIG. 5, the bulging portion 17 of the cover member 13 is pushed by the operation portion 12 and elastically deformed.

このときには、筒状部16が複数列の圧接突起部20によって筒状収納部11の外周面に圧接しているため、図5に示すように、カバー部材13の膨出部17が操作部12によって押されて弾性変形しても、筒状部16が筒状収納部11の外周面から抜け出すことがなく、筒状収納部11に対する筒状部16の抜け出しによる筒状部16の傾きが抑制され、筒状収納部11に対する筒状部16の取付状態を安定させ、この安定した状態を維持する。   At this time, since the cylindrical portion 16 is in pressure contact with the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical storage portion 11 by a plurality of rows of pressing contact projections 20, the bulging portion 17 of the cover member 13 is operated as shown in FIG. The cylindrical portion 16 does not come out of the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical storage portion 11 even if it is pushed by the elastic deformation, and the inclination of the cylindrical portion 16 due to the withdrawal of the cylindrical portion 16 with respect to the cylindrical storage portion 11 is suppressed. Then, the mounting state of the cylindrical portion 16 with respect to the cylindrical storage portion 11 is stabilized, and this stable state is maintained.

また、カバー部材13の膨出部17が操作部12によって押されて弾性変形した際には、図5に示すように、膨出部17内に位置する押圧部17aの下面に設けられた可動接点24が、カバー部材13の下部に配置された基板22上の一対の固定接点23に接触して、一対の固定接点23を導通させる。これにより、キー接点部14がオン動作する。   Further, when the bulging portion 17 of the cover member 13 is pushed and elastically deformed by the operation portion 12, as shown in FIG. 5, the movable portion provided on the lower surface of the pressing portion 17 a located in the bulging portion 17. The contact 24 comes into contact with a pair of fixed contacts 23 on the substrate 22 disposed under the cover member 13 to make the pair of fixed contacts 23 conductive. As a result, the key contact portion 14 is turned on.

また、操作部12によるカバー部材13の膨出部17の押圧操作が解除された際には、図3に示すように、押圧されたカバー部材13の膨出部17が初期状態に弾性復帰する。すると、操作部12が押し上げられて、可動接点24が一対の固定接点23から離れる。これにより、キー接点部14がオフ状態になり、操作部12が初期状態に戻る。   When the pressing operation of the bulging portion 17 of the cover member 13 by the operating portion 12 is released, the bulging portion 17 of the pressed cover member 13 is elastically returned to the initial state as shown in FIG. . Then, the operation unit 12 is pushed up, and the movable contact 24 is separated from the pair of fixed contacts 23. As a result, the key contact portion 14 is turned off, and the operation portion 12 returns to the initial state.

このように、この携帯端末機におけるリセット用のスイッチ部10によれば、操作部12をスライド可能に収納する筒状収納部11が内部に突出して設けられた下部ケース3と、この下部ケース3の筒状収納部11の外周に装着される筒状部16、および筒状収納部11を塞いだ状態で操作部12によって押された際に、弾性変形してキー接点部14をスイッチ動作させる膨出部17を有するカバー部材13と、を備え、このカバー部材13の筒状部16には、筒状収納部11の外周面に環状に圧接する圧接突起部20が複数列設けられていることにより、簡単な構造で、防水性を確保することができる。   As described above, according to the reset switch unit 10 in the portable terminal, the lower case 3 in which the cylindrical storage unit 11 that slidably stores the operation unit 12 is provided, and the lower case 3 is provided. The cylindrical portion 16 mounted on the outer periphery of the cylindrical storage portion 11 and when pressed by the operation portion 12 in a state where the cylindrical storage portion 11 is closed, the key contact portion 14 is switched by being elastically deformed. A cover member 13 having a bulging portion 17, and the cylindrical portion 16 of the cover member 13 is provided with a plurality of rows of press-contact projections 20 that are in annular contact with the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical storage portion 11. Thus, waterproofness can be secured with a simple structure.

すなわち、このリセット用のスイッチ部10では、下部ケース3に設けられた筒状収納部11内に操作部12を収納した状態で、筒状収納部11の外周にカバー部材13の筒状部16を装着するだけで良いので、構造が簡単で、カバー部材13を筒状収納部11に簡単にかつ容易に取り付けることができると共に、カバー部材13の筒状部16に環状に設けられた複数列の圧接突起部20によって、カバー部材13を筒状収納部11の外周面に確実に圧接させることができるので、防水性を確保することができる。   That is, in the reset switch unit 10, the cylindrical part 16 of the cover member 13 is disposed on the outer periphery of the cylindrical storage part 11 in a state where the operation part 12 is stored in the cylindrical storage part 11 provided in the lower case 3. Since the structure is simple, the cover member 13 can be easily and easily attached to the cylindrical storage portion 11, and a plurality of rows provided annularly on the cylindrical portion 16 of the cover member 13. Since the pressure contact projection portion 20 allows the cover member 13 to be securely pressed against the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical storage portion 11, waterproofness can be ensured.

この場合、筒状部16が複数列の圧接突起部20によって筒状収納部11の外周面に圧接していることにより、筒状部16が筒状収納部11の外周面から抜け出すことが抑制されるので、筒状収納部11に対する筒状部16の抜け出しによる筒状部16の傾きを防ぐことができ、これにより筒状収納部11に対する筒状部16の取付状態を常に一定の状態に安定させることができる。このため、スイッチ部10の組立時に、筒状収納部11に対するカバー部材13の取付バラつきを防ぎ、安定した防水性能を確保することができる。   In this case, the cylindrical portion 16 is pressed against the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical storage portion 11 by the plurality of rows of press contact protrusions 20, thereby preventing the cylindrical portion 16 from coming out of the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical storage portion 11. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the tubular portion 16 from being inclined due to the tubular portion 16 being pulled out of the tubular storage portion 11, so that the mounting state of the tubular portion 16 with respect to the tubular storage portion 11 is always kept constant. It can be stabilized. For this reason, when the switch unit 10 is assembled, it is possible to prevent the cover member 13 from being attached to the cylindrical storage unit 11 and to ensure stable waterproof performance.

これにより、このリセット用のスイッチ部10では、カバー部材13の膨出部17が、筒状収納部11を塞いだ状態で、操作部12を弾力的に押し上げると共に、操作部12によって押された際に弾性変形する構成であるから、膨出部17の弾性変形に応じて操作部12を筒状収納部11内で円滑にかつ良好にスライドさせることができる。   As a result, in the reset switch portion 10, the bulging portion 17 of the cover member 13 is pushed up by the operation portion 12 while the operation portion 12 is elastically pushed up while the cylindrical housing portion 11 is closed. Since the structure is elastically deformed, the operation section 12 can be smoothly and satisfactorily slid in the cylindrical storage section 11 in accordance with the elastic deformation of the bulging section 17.

この場合、カバー部材13は、筒状部16、膨出部17、および複数の圧接突起部20が、シリコーン樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、エラストマなどの弾性材料で一体に形成されていることにより、カバー部材13を簡単にかつ容易に製作することができると共に、カバー部材13の筒状部16を弾力的に押し広げて筒状収納部11の外周に容易に装着することができるので、カバー部材13を筒状収納部11に簡単にかつ容易に取り付けることができる。   In this case, the cover member 13 includes the cylindrical portion 16, the bulging portion 17, and the plurality of press contact projection portions 20 that are integrally formed of an elastic material such as silicone resin, urethane resin, or elastomer. 13 can be easily and easily manufactured, and the cylindrical portion 16 of the cover member 13 can be elastically pushed and easily mounted on the outer periphery of the cylindrical storage portion 11. It can be easily and easily attached to the cylindrical storage portion 11.

また、複数列の圧接突起部20それぞれは、カバー部材13の筒状部16の内周面と外周面とに突出する断面ほぼ円形状に形成されていることにより、カバー部材13の筒状部16を筒状収納部11の外周に装着した際に、筒状部16の外周面に突出する円弧状の部分20bによって、筒状部16の内周面に突出する円弧状の部分20aを筒状収納部11の外周面に強く押し付けることができる。   Further, each of the plurality of rows of press contact protrusions 20 is formed in a substantially circular cross section that protrudes from the inner peripheral surface and the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 16 of the cover member 13, so that the cylindrical portion of the cover member 13 is formed. When mounting 16 on the outer periphery of the cylindrical storage portion 11, the arc-shaped portion 20 a protruding on the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 16 is formed into a cylinder by the arc-shaped portion 20 b protruding on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 16. It can be strongly pressed against the outer peripheral surface of the shape storage portion 11.

このため、複数列の圧接突起部20は、筒状部16の内周面に突出する円弧状の部分20aを、弾力的に押し潰した状態、つまり弾力的に圧縮変形した状態で、筒状収納部11の外周面を強く締め付けることができるので、複数列の圧接突起部20を筒状収納部11の外周面に圧接させることができる。これにより、筒状部16を筒状収納部11の外周面に確実にかつ強固に装着することができるので、カバー部材13によって筒状収納部11の内端部11aを確実に密封することができ、これにより、より一層、防水性を高めることができる。   For this reason, the plurality of rows of pressing projections 20 are cylindrical in a state in which the arc-shaped portion 20a protruding on the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 16 is elastically crushed, that is, in a state of being elastically compressed and deformed. Since the outer peripheral surface of the storage portion 11 can be strongly tightened, a plurality of rows of press contact protrusions 20 can be pressed against the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical storage portion 11. Thereby, since the cylindrical part 16 can be reliably and firmly attached to the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical storage part 11, the inner end portion 11a of the cylindrical storage part 11 can be reliably sealed by the cover member 13. This makes it possible to further improve waterproofness.

また、カバー部材13は、筒状収納部11の内端部11aに圧接する圧接部19が設けられていることにより、カバー部材13の筒状部16を筒状収納部11の外周面に装着した際に、筒状部16の圧接部19を筒状収納部11の内端部11aに押し当てることができ、これにより筒状部16の圧接部19を筒状収納部11の内端部11aに弾力的に押し潰した状態で、つまり弾力的に圧縮変形させた状態で圧接させることができるので、これによっても、より一層、防水性を高めることができる。   Further, the cover member 13 is provided with a pressure contact portion 19 that is in pressure contact with the inner end portion 11 a of the cylindrical storage portion 11, so that the cylindrical portion 16 of the cover member 13 is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical storage portion 11. In this case, the pressure contact portion 19 of the cylindrical portion 16 can be pressed against the inner end portion 11 a of the cylindrical storage portion 11, whereby the pressure contact portion 19 of the cylindrical portion 16 is pressed against the inner end portion of the cylindrical storage portion 11. 11a can be pressed in a state of being elastically crushed, that is, in a state of being elastically compressed and deformed, so that the waterproofness can be further enhanced.

この場合、下部ケース3の内部側に位置する筒状部16の下部には、厚肉部18が筒状部16内に突出した状態で形成されているので、筒状部16が筒状収納部11の外周面に装着された際に、厚肉部18の上端面を筒状収納部11の内端部11aに弾接させることができると共に、この厚肉部18の上端面に圧接部19が設けられているので、厚肉部18の上端面が筒状収納部11の内端部11aに弾接する際に、圧接部19を筒状収納部11の内端部11aに確実に圧接させることができる。   In this case, since the thick portion 18 is formed in the lower portion of the cylindrical portion 16 located on the inner side of the lower case 3 so as to protrude into the cylindrical portion 16, the cylindrical portion 16 is accommodated in the cylindrical shape. When mounted on the outer peripheral surface of the portion 11, the upper end surface of the thick portion 18 can be brought into elastic contact with the inner end portion 11 a of the cylindrical storage portion 11, and the press contact portion is contacted with the upper end surface of the thick portion 18. 19 is provided, when the upper end surface of the thick wall portion 18 is elastically contacted with the inner end portion 11a of the cylindrical storage portion 11, the press contact portion 19 is reliably pressed against the inner end portion 11a of the cylindrical storage portion 11. Can be made.

さらに、このリセット用のスイッチ部10では、キー接点部14が、膨出部17に対応するカバー部材13の下部に配置された基板22と、この基板22に設けられて膨出部17に対応する一対の固定接点23と、膨出部17に設けられて一対の固定接点23に接離可能に接触する可動接点24と、を有していることにより、操作部12によってカバー部材13の膨出部17が押されて弾性変形した際に、キー接点部14を確実にかつ良好にスイッチ動作させることができる。   Further, in the reset switch unit 10, the key contact portion 14 corresponds to the bulging portion 17 provided on the substrate 22 disposed below the cover member 13 corresponding to the bulging portion 17 and the bulging portion 17. A pair of fixed contacts 23 and a movable contact 24 provided on the bulging portion 17 so as to come into contact with and detachable from the pair of fixed contacts 23. When the protruding portion 17 is pushed and elastically deformed, the key contact portion 14 can be reliably and satisfactorily switched.

すなわち、このキー接点部14は、操作部12によってカバー部材13の膨出部17が押されて弾性変形した際に、膨出部17内に設けられた可動接点24を一対の固定接点23に接触させることができるので、この可動接点24によって一対の固定接点23を導通させることができ、これによりキー接点部14を確実にオン動作させてオン信号である電気信号を出力させることができる。   That is, when the bulging portion 17 of the cover member 13 is pushed and elastically deformed by the operation portion 12, the key contact portion 14 converts the movable contact 24 provided in the bulging portion 17 into a pair of fixed contacts 23. Since they can be brought into contact with each other, the pair of fixed contacts 23 can be brought into conduction by the movable contact 24, whereby the key contact portion 14 can be reliably turned on to output an electrical signal as an on signal.

また、このキー接点部14は、カバー部材13の膨出部17に対する操作部12の押圧力が解除されると、膨出部17が元の形状に弾性復帰することにより、膨出部17内に設けられた可動接点24を一対の固定接点23から確実に離間させることができるので、可動接点24による一対の固定接点23の導通状態を解除することができ、これによりキー接点部14を確実にかつ良好にオフ状態にすることができる。   In addition, when the pressing force of the operation unit 12 on the bulging part 17 of the cover member 13 is released, the key contact part 14 is elastically returned to the original shape by the bulging part 17 being restored to its original shape. Since the movable contact 24 provided on the movable contact 24 can be reliably separated from the pair of fixed contacts 23, the conduction state of the pair of fixed contacts 23 by the movable contact 24 can be released, and thus the key contact portion 14 can be securely connected. In addition, it can be turned off well.

なお、上述した実施形態では、カバー部材13が光を透過しない弾性材料で形成されている場合について述べたが、これに限らず、透明または半透明などの光透過性を有する弾性材料でカバー部材13を形成しても良い。このような光透過性を有する弾性材料でカバー部材13を形成した場合には、カバー部材13の筒状部16を筒状収納部11の外周面に装着する際に、筒状部16の内部が見えるので、筒状収納部11に対する筒状部16の取付位置および取付状態を目視により確認することができる。   In the above-described embodiment, the case where the cover member 13 is formed of an elastic material that does not transmit light has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the cover member is formed of an elastic material having light transmittance such as transparent or translucent. 13 may be formed. When the cover member 13 is formed of such a light-transmitting elastic material, when the cylindrical portion 16 of the cover member 13 is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical storage portion 11, Therefore, the attachment position and attachment state of the cylindrical part 16 with respect to the cylindrical storage part 11 can be confirmed visually.

また、上述した実施形態では、カバー部材13の筒状部16の外周に圧接突起部20を環状に2列設けた場合について述べたが、必ずしも圧接突起部20は2列である必要はなく、3列以上設けた構成であっても良い。   Further, in the above-described embodiment, the case where the pressure contact protrusions 20 are provided in two rows on the outer periphery of the cylindrical portion 16 of the cover member 13 is described, but the pressure contact protrusions 20 do not necessarily need to be in two rows. The structure provided in three or more rows may be sufficient.

さらに、上述した実施形態では、複数列の圧接突起部20それぞれが、カバー部材13の筒状部16の内周面と外周面とに突出する断面ほぼ円形状に形成されている場合について述べたが、必ずしも圧接突起部20は、カバー部材13の筒状部16の内周面と外周面とに突出する断面ほぼ円形状に形成されている必要なく、カバー部材13の筒状部16の内周面のみに断面ほぼ円弧状に突出した構成であっても良い。   Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, a case has been described in which each of the plurality of rows of press contact protrusions 20 is formed in a substantially circular cross section that protrudes from the inner peripheral surface and the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 16 of the cover member 13. However, the press-contact projection 20 does not necessarily have to be formed in a substantially circular cross section that protrudes from the inner peripheral surface and the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 16 of the cover member 13. The configuration may be such that only the peripheral surface protrudes in a substantially arc shape in cross section.

なおまた、上述した実施形態では、リセット用のスイッチ部10に適用した場合について述べたが、必ずしもリセット用のスイッチ部10である必要なく、トリガー用のスイッチ釦8、または電源用のスイッチ釦、あるいはキー釦などの各種の押釦スイッチに広く適用することができる。   In the above-described embodiment, the case where the present invention is applied to the reset switch unit 10 has been described. However, the trigger switch button 8 or the power switch button is not necessarily required to be the reset switch unit 10. Or it can apply widely to various pushbutton switches, such as a key button.

さらに、上述した実施形態では、携帯端末機に適用した場合について述べたが、必ずしも携帯端末機である必要はなく、例えば携帯電話機や携帯型の情報処理装置などの各種の電子機器に広く適用することができる。   Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, the case where the present invention is applied to a mobile terminal has been described. However, the present invention is not necessarily a mobile terminal, and is widely applied to various electronic devices such as a mobile phone and a portable information processing device. be able to.

以上、この発明の一実施形態について説明したが、この発明は、これに限られるものではなく、特許請求の範囲に記載された発明とその均等の範囲を含むものである。
以下に、本願の特許請求の範囲に記載された発明を付記する。
As mentioned above, although one Embodiment of this invention was described, this invention is not restricted to this, The invention described in the claim and its equal range are included.
The invention described in the claims of the present application will be appended below.

(付記)
請求項1に記載の発明は、操作部を収納する筒状収納部が内部に突出して設けられたケースと、前記ケースの前記筒状収納部の外周に装着される筒状部、および前記筒状収納部を塞いだ状態で前記操作部によって押された際に弾性変形してスイッチ接点部をスイッチ動作させる膨出部を有するカバー部材と、を備え、前記カバー部材の前記筒状部には、前記筒状収納部の外周面に環状に圧接する圧接突起部が複数列設けられていることを特徴とするスイッチ構造である。
(Appendix)
According to the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a case in which a cylindrical storage portion for storing an operation portion is provided so as to protrude inside, a cylindrical portion mounted on an outer periphery of the cylindrical storage portion of the case, and the cylinder A cover member having a bulging portion that elastically deforms when pressed by the operation portion in a state in which the shape storage portion is closed and switches the switch contact portion, and the tubular portion of the cover member includes The switch structure is characterized in that a plurality of rows of pressure-contact projections that are annularly pressed against the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical storage portion are provided.

請求項2に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載のスイッチ構造において、前記カバー部材は、前記筒状部、前記膨出部、および前記複数列の圧接突起部が弾性材料で一体に形成されていることを特徴とするスイッチ構造である。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the switch structure according to the first aspect, in the cover member, the cylindrical portion, the bulging portion, and the plurality of rows of pressing contact protrusions are integrally formed of an elastic material. It is the switch structure characterized by having.

請求項3に記載の発明は、請求項1または請求項2に記載のスイッチ構造において、前記複数列の圧接突起部それぞれは、前記カバー部材の前記筒状部の内周面と外周面とに突出する断面ほぼ円形状に形成されていることを特徴とするスイッチ構造である。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the switch structure according to the first or second aspect, each of the plurality of rows of press contact protrusions is formed on an inner peripheral surface and an outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion of the cover member. The switch structure is characterized by being formed in a substantially circular shape with a protruding cross section.

請求項4に記載の発明は、請求項1〜請求項3のいずれかに記載のスイッチ構造において、前記カバー部材は、前記ケースの内部側に位置する前記筒状収納部の内端部に圧接する圧接部が設けられていることを特徴とするスイッチ構造である。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the switch structure according to any one of the first to third aspects, the cover member is in pressure contact with an inner end portion of the cylindrical storage portion located on the inner side of the case. The switch structure is characterized in that a pressure contact portion is provided.

請求項5に記載の発明は、請求項1〜請求項4のいずれかに記載のスイッチ構造において、前記スイッチ接点部は、前記膨出部に対応する前記カバー部材の外面に配置された基板と、この基板に設けられて前記膨出部に対応する固定接点と、前記膨出部に設けられて前記固定接点に接離可能に接触する可動接点と、を有していることを特徴とするスイッチ構造である。   According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the switch structure according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, the switch contact portion includes a substrate disposed on an outer surface of the cover member corresponding to the bulging portion. A fixed contact provided on the substrate and corresponding to the bulging portion; and a movable contact provided on the bulging portion and detachably contacting the fixed contact. Switch structure.

請求項6に記載の発明は、請求項1〜請求項5のいずれかに記載のスイッチ構造において、前記カバー部材は、光透過性を有する弾性材料で形成されていることを特徴とするスイッチ構造である。   According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the switch structure according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, the cover member is formed of an elastic material having light permeability. It is.

請求項7に記載の発明は、請求項1〜請求項6のいずれかに記載されたスイッチ構造を備えていることを特徴とする電子機器である。   A seventh aspect of the present invention is an electronic apparatus comprising the switch structure according to any one of the first to sixth aspects.

1 機器ケース
2 上部ケース
3 下部ケース
10 スイッチ部
11 筒状収納部
11a 内端部
12 操作部
13 カバー部材
14 キー接点部
15 貫通孔
16 筒状部
17 膨出部
18 厚肉部
19 圧接部
20 圧接突起部
22 基板
23 固定接点
24 可動接点
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Device case 2 Upper case 3 Lower case 10 Switch part 11 Cylindrical accommodating part 11a Inner end part 12 Operation part 13 Cover member 14 Key contact part 15 Through-hole 16 Cylindrical part 17 Expansion part 18 Thick part 19 Pressure contact part 20 Pressure contact projection 22 Substrate 23 Fixed contact 24 Movable contact

この発明は、電子機器及び電子機器の製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to an electronic device and a method for manufacturing the electronic device .

この発明が解決しようとする課題は、簡単な構造で、防水性を確保することができる電子機器及び電子機器の製造方法を提供することである。 The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an electronic device and a method for manufacturing the electronic device that can ensure waterproofness with a simple structure.

この発明に係る電子機器の製造方法は、一方の開口部の直径が他方の開口部の直径よりも小さく設けられた筒状の収納部に、前記一方の開口部または前記他方の開口部の直径方向と平行に配置される部分であって直径が最大になる部分の直径が前記一方の開口部の直径よりも大きく且つ前記他方の開口部の直径よりも小さく形成されたスイッチ操作部材を収納する第1工程と、前記第1工程で前記収納部に収納された前記スイッチ操作部材を、前記他方の開口部を所定のカバー部材で塞ぐことにより、前記収納部に閉じ込める第2工程と、を有し、前記カバー部材には、前記収納部の外周面に装着される筒状部が設けられており、前記筒状部には、前記収納部の外周面に環状に圧接する圧接突起部が複数列設けられており、前記第2工程において、前記カバー部材は、前記複数列の圧接突起部のうちの少なくとも一つが前記スイッチ操作部材における前記直径が最大になる部分の周囲に配置されるように、前記筒状部が前記収納部の外周面に装着される、ことを特徴とする。In the method for manufacturing an electronic apparatus according to the present invention, the diameter of the one opening or the other opening is provided in a cylindrical storage portion in which the diameter of one opening is smaller than the diameter of the other opening. A switch operating member that is formed in parallel with the direction and has a maximum diameter is larger than the diameter of the one opening and smaller than the diameter of the other opening. A first step, and a second step of confining the switch operating member housed in the housing portion in the first step in the housing portion by closing the other opening portion with a predetermined cover member. The cover member is provided with a cylindrical portion to be mounted on the outer peripheral surface of the storage portion, and the cylindrical portion has a plurality of pressure contact protrusions that are annularly pressed against the outer peripheral surface of the storage portion. The second step is provided in a row. The cover member is configured such that at least one of the plurality of rows of press contact protrusions is disposed around a portion of the switch operating member where the diameter is maximum, It is mounted on the outer peripheral surface.
また、この発明に係る電子機器は、一方の開口部の直径が他方の開口部の直径よりも小さく設けられた筒状の収納部と、前記一方の開口部または前記他方の開口部の直径方向と平行に配置される部分であって直径が最大になる部分の直径が前記一方の開口部の直径よりも大きく且つ前記他方の開口部の直径よりも小さく形成されたスイッチ操作部材と、前記収納部に収納された前記スイッチ操作部材を、前記他方の開口部を塞ぐことにより、前記収納部に閉じ込めるためのカバー部材と、を備え、前記カバー部材には、前記収納部の外周面に装着される筒状部が設けられており、前記筒状部には、前記収納部の外周面に環状に圧接する圧接突起部が複数列設けられており、前記カバー部材は、前記複数列の圧接突起部のうちの少なくとも一つが前記スイッチ操作部材における前記直径が最大になる部分の周囲に配置されるように、前記筒状部が前記収納部の外周面に装着されている、ことを特徴とする。The electronic device according to the present invention includes a cylindrical storage portion in which the diameter of one opening is smaller than the diameter of the other opening, and the diameter direction of the one opening or the other opening A switch operating member formed in parallel with the first opening and having a diameter that is larger than the diameter of the one opening and smaller than the diameter of the other opening; A cover member for confining the switch operating member housed in the housing portion in the housing portion by closing the other opening, and the cover member is attached to an outer peripheral surface of the housing portion. The cylindrical portion is provided with a plurality of rows of pressing projections that are annularly pressed against the outer peripheral surface of the storage portion, and the cover member is formed of the plurality of rows of pressing projections. At least one of the parts As the diameter of the switch operating member is placed around the areas of maximum, the cylindrical portion is mounted on the outer peripheral surface of the housing portion, characterized in that.

この発明によれば、簡単な構造で、防水性を確保することができる。 According to the present invention , waterproofness can be secured with a simple structure .

Claims (6)

操作部を収納する筒状収納部が内部に突出して設けられたケースと、
前記ケースの前記筒状収納部の外周に装着される筒状部、および前記筒状収納部を塞いだ状態で前記操作部によって押された際に弾性変形してスイッチ接点部をスイッチ動作させる膨出部を有するカバー部材と、を備え、
前記カバー部材の前記筒状部には、前記筒状収納部の外周面に環状に圧接する圧接突起部が複数列設けられており、
前記カバー部材は、前記ケースの内部側に位置する前記筒状収納部の内端部に圧接する圧接部が設けられている、ことを特徴とするスイッチ構造。
A case in which a cylindrical storage portion for storing the operation portion protrudes inside;
A cylindrical portion that is mounted on the outer periphery of the cylindrical storage portion of the case, and a bulge that causes the switch contact portion to perform a switch operation by being elastically deformed when pressed by the operation portion with the cylindrical storage portion closed. A cover member having a protruding portion,
The cylindrical portion of the cover member is provided with a plurality of rows of pressing projections that are annularly pressed against the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical storage portion,
The switch structure according to claim 1, wherein the cover member is provided with a pressure contact portion that is in pressure contact with an inner end portion of the cylindrical storage portion located on the inner side of the case.
操作部を収納する筒状収納部が内部に突出して設けられたケースと、
前記ケースの前記筒状収納部の外周に装着される筒状部、および前記筒状収納部を塞いだ状態で前記操作部によって押された際に弾性変形してスイッチ接点部をスイッチ動作させる膨出部を有するカバー部材と、を備え、
前記カバー部材の前記筒状部には、前記筒状収納部の外周面に環状に圧接する圧接突起部が複数列設けられており、
前記スイッチ接点部は、前記膨出部に対応する前記カバー部材の外面に配置された基板と、この基板に設けられて前記膨出部に対応する固定接点と、前記膨出部に設けられて前記固定接点に接離可能に接触する可動接点と、を有している、ことを特徴とするスイッチ構造。
A case in which a cylindrical storage portion for storing the operation portion protrudes inside;
A cylindrical portion that is mounted on the outer periphery of the cylindrical storage portion of the case, and a bulge that causes the switch contact portion to perform a switch operation by being elastically deformed when pressed by the operation portion with the cylindrical storage portion closed. A cover member having a protruding portion,
The cylindrical portion of the cover member is provided with a plurality of rows of pressing projections that are annularly pressed against the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical storage portion,
The switch contact portion is provided on a substrate disposed on an outer surface of the cover member corresponding to the bulging portion, a fixed contact provided on the substrate and corresponding to the bulging portion, and provided on the bulging portion. And a movable contact that contacts the fixed contact in a detachable manner.
請求項1または請求項2に記載のスイッチ構造において、
前記カバー部材は、前記筒状部、前記膨出部、および前記複数列の圧接突起部が弾性材料で一体に形成されている、ことを特徴とするスイッチ構造。
In the switch structure according to claim 1 or 2,
The switch structure according to claim 1, wherein the cylindrical member, the bulging portion, and the plurality of rows of pressing contact projections are integrally formed of an elastic material.
請求項1〜請求項3のいずれかに記載のスイッチ構造において、
前記複数列の圧接突起部それぞれは、前記カバー部材の前記筒状部の内周面と外周面とに突出する断面がほぼ円形状に形成されている、ことを特徴とするスイッチ構造。
In the switch structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
Each of the plurality of rows of press contact protrusions has a substantially circular cross section that protrudes from an inner peripheral surface and an outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion of the cover member.
請求項1〜請求項4のいずれかに記載のスイッチ構造において、
前記カバー部材は、光透過性を有する弾性材料で形成されている、ことを特徴とするスイッチ構造。
In the switch structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
The switch structure is characterized in that the cover member is formed of an elastic material having optical transparency.
請求項1〜請求項5のいずれかに記載されたスイッチ構造を備えていることを特徴とする電子機器。   An electronic apparatus comprising the switch structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
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