JP2018155016A - Waterproof door device - Google Patents

Waterproof door device Download PDF

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JP2018155016A
JP2018155016A JP2017052377A JP2017052377A JP2018155016A JP 2018155016 A JP2018155016 A JP 2018155016A JP 2017052377 A JP2017052377 A JP 2017052377A JP 2017052377 A JP2017052377 A JP 2017052377A JP 2018155016 A JP2018155016 A JP 2018155016A
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door
door member
frame
waterproof
water stop
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JP6678613B2 (en
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雅生 笹山
Masao Sasayama
雅生 笹山
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TANAKA SASH KOGYO CO Ltd
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TANAKA SASH KOGYO CO Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a waterproof door device capable of preventing water immersion caused by dividing a door into upper and lower door members, even when the door is composed of the upper and lower door members.SOLUTION: A waterproof door device 1 includes a frame body 2 and a door 7. The door 7 is composed of an upper door member 71 and a lower door member 72. The lower door member 72 makes a door stop 22 having a seal member 24 which abuts on the upper door member 71 protrude toward the upper door member 71 side, and the upper door member 71 forms a recess 25 having a vertical wall part 26 which abuts on the seal member 24 of the door stop 22 by creating a recess in accordance with a protrusion amount of the lower door member 72. Further, the upper door member 71 has a cut-off part 27 including a cut-off rubber 29 which abuts on an upper wall part 28a of the door stop 22, provided above the recess 25.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

この発明は、止水板を兼ねた防水ドア装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a waterproof door device that also serves as a water stop plate.

近年において、集中豪雨(ゲリラ豪雨)や津波による浸水の対策のために開き戸型の防水ドア(防水扉等とも称する。)の開発が進められているが、一般的には、水の深さが300mmを超えると、水圧により開き戸型のドアを開閉することが著しく困難になるという障害が生ずる。このため、防水ドアが浸水時に開かず、防水ドアを開いての避難ができないという不都合が発生している。   In recent years, the development of hinged door type waterproof doors (also called waterproof doors, etc.) has been promoted as a countermeasure against flooding caused by torrential rain (guerrilla heavy rain) or tsunami. If it exceeds 300 mm, there is a problem that it becomes extremely difficult to open and close the open door type door by water pressure. For this reason, the waterproof door does not open at the time of flooding, and there is an inconvenience that the waterproof door cannot be opened for evacuation.

特許文献1では、ドア板を、上側ドア板部材及びこの上側ドア板部材と連結解除手段により連結された下側ドア板部材で構成し、浸水等で水圧によりドア全体の開閉に対する障害が生じた場合に、下側ドア板部材と上側ドア板部材との連結を解除して、上側ドア板部材のみを開いての避難行動を可能とした建物のドアを開示している。   In Patent Document 1, the door plate is constituted by an upper door plate member and a lower door plate member connected to the upper door plate member by a connection release means, and an obstacle to opening and closing of the entire door is caused by water pressure due to water immersion or the like. In this case, a door of a building is disclosed in which the connection between the lower door plate member and the upper door plate member is released, and only the upper door plate member is opened to enable evacuation behavior.

一方で、防水ドア装置は、ドアと枠体とを密接させて浸水防止能力を保持するために、例えば特許文献2のドア装置の防水構造のように、枠体に対し口字状に戸当りを配置し、この戸当りにゴム材等で成るシール部材を装着することで、ドアの外周縁全域をシールする構成が採られている。   On the other hand, in order to keep the door and the frame closely in contact with each other and maintain the ability to prevent inundation, the waterproof door device has a door-like contact with the frame as in the waterproof structure of the door device of Patent Document 2, for example. And a seal member made of a rubber material or the like is mounted on the door, and the entire outer peripheral edge of the door is sealed.

特開2014−114668号公報JP 2014-114668 A 特開2016−205079号公報JP 2006-205079 A

しかしながら、特許文献2に示されるようなシール部材を有する防水ドア装置のドアを、特許文献1のように上側ドア部材と下側ドア部材とに分けた場合には、枠体に対しドアの外周周縁の全範囲に配置されたシール部材を設けても、ドアの側方外周周縁では、上側ドア部材と下側ドア部材との隙間(例えば3mmの隙間)があるため、シール部材がドアと当接していないので、かかる隙間から浸水してしまうという不具合が考えられる。   However, when the door of the waterproof door device having the seal member as shown in Patent Document 2 is divided into an upper door member and a lower door member as in Patent Document 1, the outer periphery of the door with respect to the frame body Even if the seal member arranged in the entire range of the periphery is provided, there is a gap (for example, 3 mm gap) between the upper door member and the lower door member at the side periphery of the side of the door. Since it is not in contact, there is a problem that water will be submerged through the gap.

この点、特許文献1の建物のドアは、防水ドアではないので、特許文献1の図4に示されるように、特許文献2に示されるようなシール部材自体が枠体の外周周縁に設けられていないが、上側ドア板部材から下方に延びた雨切り板を設けると共に下側ドア板部材から上方に延びた雨返し板を設けて、上側ドア板部材と下側ドア板部材との連結時に、一方のドア板部材の雨切り板又は雨返し板が他方のドア板部材のパネル面と接しつつ重なる構成とし、上側ドア部材と下側ドア部材との隙間をなくしている。   In this respect, since the door of the building of Patent Document 1 is not a waterproof door, as shown in FIG. 4 of Patent Document 1, the seal member itself as shown in Patent Document 2 is provided on the outer periphery of the frame. Although not provided, a rain drain plate extending downward from the upper door plate member and a rain return plate extending upward from the lower door plate member are provided to connect the upper door plate member and the lower door plate member. The rain plate or rain return plate of one door plate member overlaps with the panel surface of the other door plate member, and the gap between the upper door member and the lower door member is eliminated.

もっとも、特許文献1の建物のドアのような雨切り板及び雨返し板を有した構成では、雨切り板又は雨返し板の厚み分、ドアのパネルに、ドアの周縁まで横方向に帯状に延びる突部が形成されてしまう。このため、ドアが枠体のシール部材に当接するときに、ドアの突部がドアのパネル面よりも先に枠体のシール部材に当接するので、ドアのシール性が損なわれる。しかも、ドアの外面に形成された横方向に帯状に延びる突部により、ドアの美観も損なわれる。   However, in the structure having the rain drain plate and the rain return plate such as the door of the building of Patent Document 1, the thickness of the rain drain plate or the rain return plate, the door panel, in the horizontal direction to the peripheral edge of the door An extending protrusion is formed. For this reason, when the door comes into contact with the seal member of the frame, the projection of the door comes into contact with the seal member of the frame before the panel surface of the door. In addition, the aesthetic appearance of the door is also impaired by the laterally extending protrusions formed on the outer surface of the door.

そこで、本発明は、ドアを上下のドア部材で構成しても、上下のドア部材に分けたことに起因する浸水を防止することができる防水ドア装置を提供することを目的としている。   Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a waterproof door device that can prevent inundation caused by dividing the door into upper and lower door members even if the door is composed of upper and lower door members.

この発明に係る防水ドア装置は、上枠、前記上枠に対して下方に位置するくつずり、及び、前記上枠と前記くつずりとの間に位置する2つの竪枠により成る枠体と、前記2つの竪枠のいずれかにヒンジ機構を介して回転可能に取り付けられて、前記枠体の枠内の開口部を開閉するドアと、を備え、前記ドアは、上側ドア部材と下側ドア部材とで構成された防水ドア装置であって、前記下側ドア部材は、前記上側ドア部材と当接するシール部材を有する戸当たりを前記上側ドア部材側に突出させ、前記上側ドア部材は、前記戸当りのシール部材と当接する立壁部を有する窪みを前記戸当りの突出量に応じて窪ませることで形成し、更に、前記上側ドア部材は、前記戸当りの上側部位と当接する止水ゴムを備えた止水部を前記窪みの上方に有することを特徴としている。上側ドア部材と下側ドア部材とは、連結装置により連結可能になっており、この連結装置を操作することで、連結されたり、その連結が解除されたりする。   The waterproof door device according to the present invention includes an upper frame, a shoe positioned below the upper frame, and a frame body including two flange frames positioned between the upper frame and the shoe; A door that is rotatably attached to one of the two frame frames via a hinge mechanism, and that opens and closes an opening in the frame of the frame body. The door includes an upper door member and a lower door. The lower door member projects a door stop having a seal member that contacts the upper door member toward the upper door member, and the upper door member A recess having a standing wall portion that comes into contact with a seal member per door is formed in accordance with the protrusion amount of the door stop, and the upper door member is a waterproof rubber that comes into contact with the upper portion of the door stop. The water stop part provided with is provided above the hollow. It is characterized by a door. The upper door member and the lower door member can be connected to each other by a connecting device. By operating this connecting device, the upper door member and the lower door member are connected or released.

これにより、下側ドア部材の戸当りのシール部材が上側ドア部材の窪みの立壁部に圧縮しつつ当接し、更に、上側ドア部材の止水部の止水ゴムが下側ドアの戸当りの上側部位に圧縮しつつ当接するので、上側ドア部材と下側ドア部材との間に、上側ドア部材を円滑に開閉動作するための隙間があっても、その隙間はシール性良く閉塞される。   Thereby, the seal member of the door of the lower door member comes into contact with the recessed wall of the upper door member while compressing, and the water stop rubber of the water stop portion of the upper door member further contacts the door of the lower door. Since the upper portion is pressed against the upper portion while being compressed, even if there is a gap for smoothly opening and closing the upper door member between the upper door member and the lower door member, the gap is closed with good sealing properties.

そして、下側ドア部材の戸当りが上側ドア部材の窪みに収まるかたちで、上側ドア部材と下側ドア部材とが組み合わされて上下一体のドアとなるので、下側ドア部材と上側ドア部材との境界部位に突部が生ずることがなく、下側ドア部材と上側ドア部材との境界部位を、下側ドア部材や上側ドア部材の他の面と同一平面状とすることが可能である。   The upper door member and the lower door member are combined into a vertically integrated door so that the door contact of the lower door member fits in the depression of the upper door member, so that the lower door member and the upper door member No projecting portion is formed at the boundary portion, and the boundary portion between the lower door member and the upper door member can be flush with the other surfaces of the lower door member and the upper door member.

請求項2の発明に係る防水ドア装置にあっては、前記止水部は、ホルダー部と前記ホルダー部に装着された止水ゴムとで構成されており、前記ホルダー部のうち前記上側ドア部材の外面側部位の厚みに応じて、前記止水ゴムに突出部が形成されていることを特徴としている。   In the waterproof door device according to the invention of claim 2, the water stop portion is composed of a holder portion and a water stop rubber attached to the holder portion, and the upper door member of the holder portion. According to the thickness of the outer surface side portion, a protruding portion is formed on the water stop rubber.

これにより、止水ゴムを確実かつ強度を有する構成のホルダー部で保持するために、ホルダー部のうち上側ドア部材の外面側部位の形状を折り返し部等として、ホルダー部のうち上側ドア部材の外面側部位を相対的に厚くしても、止水ゴムは、ホルダー部のうち上側ドア部材の外面側部位の厚みに応じて、その厚み分の隙間を埋める突出部が形成されている。従って、止水ゴムとホルダー部の下端との間に、ホルダー部の上側ドア部材の外面側部位の厚み分の隙間が生じて、その隙間から浸水するのが防止される。   Thereby, in order to hold the water-stopping rubber with the holder portion having a structure having certainty and strength, the shape of the outer surface side portion of the upper door member in the holder portion is used as the folded portion, etc. Even if the side portion is relatively thick, the waterproof rubber has a protruding portion that fills the gap corresponding to the thickness of the outer portion of the upper door member in the holder portion. Therefore, a gap corresponding to the thickness of the outer surface side portion of the upper door member of the holder portion is formed between the water-stopping rubber and the lower end of the holder portion, and water is prevented from entering through the gap.

請求項3の発明に係る防水ドア装置にあっては、前記ヒンジ機構は、前記枠体と前記ドアとの間に架設された連結シャフトと、前記2つの竪枠の一方に取り付けられると共に前記連結シャフトと直交する方向に延びる第1の回転軸を備えた第1の支持部材と、前記ドアに取り付けられると共に前記連結シャフトと直交する方向に延びる第2の回転軸を備えた第2の支持部材とを有して構成され、前記連結シャフトの両端部は、前記第1及び第2の回転軸を介して前記第1及び第2の支持部材に回転可能に支持されていることを特徴としている。   In the waterproof door device according to a third aspect of the invention, the hinge mechanism is attached to one of the two shafts and the connection shaft laid between the frame body and the door, and the connection. A first support member having a first rotation shaft extending in a direction orthogonal to the shaft, and a second support member having a second rotation shaft attached to the door and extending in a direction orthogonal to the connection shaft And both ends of the connecting shaft are rotatably supported by the first and second support members via the first and second rotating shafts. .

これにより、ドアが枠内空間を開閉する動作のときには、第1の回転軸を軸心としてドアが回転し、第2の回転軸は回転しないように規制されているものとし、ドアが枠内空間を閉塞している状態でドアに対し所定以上の圧力が加わったときに第2の回転軸が回転するようにすることができる。これに伴い、ドアは枠体の戸当りに通常の開閉時よりも強く押し付けられるので、ドアと枠体とのシール性が向上する。よって、ドアが水圧により上側ドア部材及び下側ドア部材が連結されたドア全体として開閉ができなくなった場合でも、下側ドア部材は、止水板として機能することができる。   As a result, when the door opens and closes the space in the frame, the door is restricted from rotating around the first rotation axis and the second rotation axis is prevented from rotating. The second rotating shaft can be rotated when a predetermined pressure or more is applied to the door while the space is closed. Along with this, the door is pressed more strongly against the door of the frame than during normal opening and closing, so that the sealing performance between the door and the frame is improved. Therefore, even when the door cannot be opened and closed as a whole door in which the upper door member and the lower door member are connected by water pressure, the lower door member can function as a water stop plate.

請求項4の発明に係る防水ドア装置にあっては、前記枠体の上枠は、前記戸当りの前記ドア側とは反対側に延びる延出部位を有し、この延出部位に掴み部が設けられていると共に、前記下側ドア部材は、前記掴み部を有する側と反対側に足掛け部を有することを特徴としている。   In the waterproof door device according to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the upper frame of the frame body has an extending portion extending on the opposite side to the door side of the door, and a grip portion is provided on the extending portion. And the lower door member has a footrest portion on the side opposite to the side having the grip portion.

これにより、上側ドア部材のみを開いた後、両手又は片手で掴み部を持ち、片足を下側ドア部材の足掛け部に載せることで、床から下側ドア部材の上縁まである程度の高さがあっても、下側ドア部材を乗り越えて、上側ドア部材で開放された枠内空間からドアの反対側に避難することが可能である。   Thus, after opening only the upper door member, hold the grip part with both hands or one hand, and place one foot on the footrest of the lower door member, so that a certain height from the floor to the upper edge of the lower door member Even if it exists, it is possible to get over the lower door member and escape from the space in the frame opened by the upper door member to the opposite side of the door.

以上に述べたように、本発明に係る防水ドア装置によれば、上側ドア部材のみを開閉することができるので、浸水によりドア全体として開閉が困難になった非常時には、上側ドア部材のみを開いて、この上側ドア部材で開かれた枠内開口部から避難することが可能である。   As described above, according to the waterproof door device of the present invention, since only the upper door member can be opened and closed, only the upper door member is opened in an emergency when the door as a whole becomes difficult to open and close due to water immersion. Thus, it is possible to escape from the opening in the frame opened by the upper door member.

そして、本発明に係る防水ドア装置によれば、防水ドアを閉じた後に防水ドアの向こう側の浸水状況を確認したい場合には、ドア全体を開かなくても、上側ドア材のみを開き、この上側ドア部材の開放により形成された枠内開口部から浸水状況を確認することが可能である。この場合でも、下側ドア部材は、止水板として機能しているので、浸水を防止することができる。   Then, according to the waterproof door device according to the present invention, when it is desired to check the flooding state beyond the waterproof door after closing the waterproof door, only the upper door material is opened without opening the entire door. It is possible to check the flooding situation from the opening in the frame formed by opening the upper door member. Even in this case, since the lower door member functions as a water stop plate, it is possible to prevent water from entering.

更に、本発明に係る防水ドア装置によれば、上側ドア部材と下側ドア部材とを一体のドアとなるように組み合わせたとき、下側ドア部材の戸当りのシール部材が上側ドア部材の窪みの立壁部に圧縮しつつ当接し、更に、上側ドア部材の止水部の止水ゴムが下側ドアの戸当りの上側部位に圧縮しつつ当接するので、上側ドア部材と下側ドア部材との間に、上側ドア部材を円滑に開閉動作するための隙間があっても、その隙間をシール性良く閉塞することができる。   Furthermore, according to the waterproof door device according to the present invention, when the upper door member and the lower door member are combined so as to be an integrated door, the seal member for the door of the lower door member is a depression of the upper door member. Since the water stop rubber of the water stop portion of the upper door member is in contact with the upper door portion of the lower door while being compressed, the upper door member and the lower door member Even if there is a gap for smoothly opening and closing the upper door member, the gap can be closed with good sealing performance.

特に請求項2の発明に係る防水ドア装置によれば、止水ゴムを確実かつ強度を有する構成のホルダー部で保持するために、ホルダー部のうち上側ドア部材の外面側部位の形状を折り返し部等として、ホルダー部のうち上側ドア部材の外面側部位を相対的に厚くしても、止水ゴムは、ホルダー部のうち上側ドア部材の外面側部位の厚みに応じて、その厚み分の隙間を埋める突出部が形成されている。従って、止水部は、止水ゴムとホルダー部の下端との間に、ホルダー部のうち上側ドア部材の外面側部位の厚み分の隙間が生じて、その隙間から浸水するのを防止することが可能である。   In particular, according to the waterproof door device of the second aspect of the present invention, the shape of the outer surface side portion of the upper door member in the holder portion is folded back so that the waterproof rubber is securely held by the holder portion having a structure having strength. For example, even if the outer surface side portion of the upper door member of the holder portion is relatively thick, the water stop rubber has a gap corresponding to the thickness according to the thickness of the outer surface portion of the upper door member of the holder portion. The protrusion part which fills up is formed. Therefore, the water stop portion prevents a water gap from being generated between the water stop rubber and the lower end of the holder portion by a thickness corresponding to the thickness of the outer surface side portion of the upper door member in the holder portion. Is possible.

特に請求項3の発明に係る防水ドア装置によれば、ドアが枠内空間を開閉する動作のときには、第1の回転軸を軸心としてドアが回転し、第2の回転軸は回転しないように規制されているものとし、ドアが枠内空間を閉塞している状態でドアに対し所定以上の圧力が加わったときに第2の回転軸が回転するようにすることができる。これに伴い、ドアは枠体の戸当りに通常の開閉時よりも強く押し付けられるので、ドアと枠体とのシール性が向上する。よって、ドアが水圧により上側ドア部材及び下側ドア部材が連結されたドア全体として開閉ができなくなった場合でも、下側ドア部材は、止水板として機能することが可能となる。   In particular, according to the waterproof door device of the third aspect of the invention, when the door is opened and closed, the door rotates around the first rotation shaft and the second rotation shaft does not rotate. The second rotating shaft can be rotated when a predetermined pressure or more is applied to the door in a state where the door closes the space in the frame. Along with this, the door is pressed more strongly against the door of the frame than during normal opening and closing, so that the sealing performance between the door and the frame is improved. Therefore, even when the door cannot be opened and closed as a whole door in which the upper door member and the lower door member are connected by water pressure, the lower door member can function as a water stop plate.

特に請求項4の発明に係る防水ドア装置によれば、上側ドア部材のみを開いた後、両手又は片手で掴み部を持ち、片足を下側ドア部材の足掛け部に載せることで、床から下側ドア部材の上縁まである程度の高さがあっても、下側ドア部材を乗り越えて、上側ドア部材で開放された枠内空間からドアの反対側に避難することが可能である。   In particular, according to the waterproof door device according to the invention of claim 4, after opening only the upper door member, holding the grip portion with both hands or one hand and placing one foot on the footrest portion of the lower door member, Even if there is a certain height to the upper edge of the side door member, it is possible to get over the lower door member and escape from the space in the frame opened by the upper door member to the opposite side of the door.

図1は、この発明に係る防水ドア装置の全体構成を外部側から見た状態を示した概略図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a state of the entire structure of the waterproof door device according to the present invention as viewed from the outside. 図2は、図1のA−A線断面を拡大した断面拡大図(但し、ハンドル等は省略した図。)である。2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the AA line cross-section of FIG. 1 (however, the handle and the like are omitted). 図3は、前記防水ドア装置の上側ドア部材と下側ドア部材との境界部位を示した説明図である。FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing a boundary portion between the upper door member and the lower door member of the waterproof door device. 図4は、図3のドアのB−B線断面図である。4 is a cross-sectional view of the door of FIG. 3 taken along the line BB. 図5は、前記防水ドア装置のヒンジ機構の構成を主に説明するための概略図である。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram for mainly explaining the configuration of the hinge mechanism of the waterproof door device. 図6(a)から図6(c)は、前記防水ドア装置が図5のヒンジ装置を有した場合における、ドアの開放時の状態、ドアの通常の閉塞時の状態、ドアが水圧で押された時の状態を示した概略図である。6 (a) to 6 (c) show the state when the door is opened, the state when the door is normally closed, and the door is pushed by water pressure when the waterproof door device has the hinge device of FIG. It is the schematic which showed the state at the time of being carried out. 図7(a)は、前記上側ドア部材が前記下側ドア部材に対し開く前の状態を示した概略図であり、図7(b)は、前記上側ドア部材が前記下側ドア部材に対し開いた状態を示した概略図である。FIG. 7A is a schematic view showing a state before the upper door member is opened with respect to the lower door member, and FIG. 7B is a view showing the upper door member with respect to the lower door member. It is the schematic which showed the open state.

以下、この発明の実施形態について添付図面を参照しながら説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

図1から図7において、この発明の防水ドア装置1の一例が示されている。この防水ドア装置1は、例えば、建物の出入り口、地下駐車場の地上に上がる階段の出入り口、地下商店街の非常口等を開閉するのに用いることが可能なものであり、日常的に用いられるドア装置と、非常時にのみ用いられるドア装置との双方を含む。   1 to 7 show an example of a waterproof door device 1 of the present invention. The waterproof door device 1 can be used to open and close a doorway of a building, a stairway entrance and exit of an underground parking lot, an emergency exit of an underground shopping street, etc. It includes both the device and a door device used only in an emergency.

防水ドア装置1は、図1及び図2に示されるように、枠体2と、ドア7とで基本的に構成されている。図2では、防水ドア装置1は、外部と内部とを仕切る立壁Wと床F(より正確には、床Fに設けた窪み。)との間の空間に設置されており、ドア7が外部側に開くようになっている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the waterproof door device 1 basically includes a frame body 2 and a door 7. In FIG. 2, the waterproof door device 1 is installed in a space between a standing wall W that partitions the outside and the inside and a floor F (more precisely, a recess provided in the floor F), and the door 7 is outside. It opens to the side.

枠体2は、図2に示されるように、上枠2aと、戸先側竪枠2bと、吊元側竪枠2cと、くつずり(「下枠」とも称する。)2dとを有する。枠体2は、これらの上枠2a、戸先側竪枠2b、吊元側竪枠2c、及びくつずり2dにより、図1に示されるように、ロの字状をなし、枠内に矩形状の開口部Sが形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the frame body 2 includes an upper frame 2 a, a door end side frame 2 b, a suspension side frame 2 c, and a shoe (also referred to as “lower frame”) 2 d. As shown in FIG. 1, the frame 2 is formed in a square shape by the upper frame 2a, the door end side frame 2b, the hanging side frame 2c, and the suspension 2d, and is rectangular in the frame. A shaped opening S is formed.

そして、枠体2は、図2及び図5に示されるように、上枠2a、戸先側竪枠2b、吊元側竪枠2c及びくつずり2dの全てにおいて、ドア7の内部側面の周縁部位と当接するための戸当たり3を有する。戸当り3のうち上枠2aに位置するものを上方戸当たり3a、戸先側竪枠2bに位置するものを側方戸当り3b、吊元側竪枠2cに位置するものを側方戸当り3c、くつずり2dに位置するものを下方戸当たり3dとする。戸当り3(3aから3d)は、一連につながってロの字状をなしている。戸当り3は、図2の上方戸当たり3a、下方戸当り3d及び図3の側方戸当り3cで示されるように、ホルダー部4とシール部材5とを備えている。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 5, the frame body 2 is a peripheral edge of the inner side surface of the door 7 in all of the upper frame 2 a, the door-end side frame 2 b, the suspension side frame 2 c and the shoe 2 d. It has a door stop 3 for coming into contact with the part. Of the door stops 3, those located in the upper frame 2 a are located in the upper door contact 3 a, those located in the door end side frame 2 b are located in the side door contact 3 b, and those located in the suspension side wall frame 2 c are located in the side door contact. The thing located in 3c and the shoe 2d is set to 3d per lower door. The door-to-door 3 (3a to 3d) is connected in series to form a square shape. The door stop 3 includes a holder portion 4 and a seal member 5 as shown by an upper door contact 3a, a lower door contact 3d in FIG. 2, and a side door contact 3c in FIG.

ホルダー部4は、断面がコの字状をなしていると共に、枠内開口部S側が逆U字状に折り曲げられて、つぶし部となっている。そして、ホルダー部4のつぶし部の山折りの頂面は、シール部材5のドア7と対峙する面よりも引っ込んでおり、後述するように、通常時ではシール部材5のみがドア7に当接するようになっている。シール部材5は、止水ゴムやパッキン等とも称されるもので、少なくともドア7が当該シール部材5に遠近する方向に伸縮可能な構成となっている。シール部材5の構成は、この実施形態では問わない。シール部材5は、連なった状態ではロの字状をなし、ホルダー部4の溝部内に押し込まれることで枠体2に固定される。   The holder portion 4 has a U-shaped cross section, and the in-frame opening S side is bent into an inverted U shape to form a crushed portion. The top surface of the crushing portion of the crushing portion of the holder portion 4 is retracted from the surface facing the door 7 of the seal member 5, and as will be described later, only the seal member 5 abuts on the door 7 in normal times. It is like that. The seal member 5 is also referred to as a waterproof rubber, packing, or the like, and is configured to be capable of extending and contracting in a direction in which at least the door 7 is in the distance from the seal member 5. The configuration of the seal member 5 is not limited in this embodiment. The seal member 5 has a square shape in a continuous state, and is fixed to the frame body 2 by being pushed into the groove portion of the holder portion 4.

ドア7は、上側ドア部材71と下側ドア部材72とを備えており、この実施形態では、図1に示されるように、それぞれ2つのヒンジ機構21により枠体2の吊元側竪枠2cに連結されている。   The door 7 includes an upper door member 71 and a lower door member 72. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the suspension base side frame 2 c of the frame body 2 by two hinge mechanisms 21, respectively. It is connected to.

上側ドア部材71は、図1及び図2に示されるように、例えば水が浸水してくる外部側に面した外部側パネル8aと、避難する内部側に面した内部側パネル9aと、パネル8a、9aの上側を連接する上側連接パネル10aと、パネル8a、9aの下側を連接する下側連接パネル11aと、パネル8a、9aの側方を連接する側方連接パネル12a、13aとを備えた箱体状のものである。これらのパネル8a、9a、10a、11a、12a及び13aは、孔や下記する窪み25を除き、それぞれ全面において凹凸のない平面状をなしている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the upper door member 71 includes, for example, an external panel 8a facing the outside from which water is immersed, an internal panel 9a facing the evacuating internal side, and a panel 8a. , 9a, an upper connection panel 10a connecting the upper sides of the panels 8a, 9a, a lower connection panel 11a connecting the lower sides of the panels 8a, 9a, and side connection panels 12a, 13a connecting the sides of the panels 8a, 9a. A box-shaped object. These panels 8a, 9a, 10a, 11a, 12a, and 13a have a flat shape with no unevenness on the entire surface, except for holes and depressions 25 described below.

また、上側ドア部材71は、図3及び図4に示されるように、ドア7全体又は上側ドア部材71を枠体2の戸先側竪枠2bに仮締め・施錠を行い又はその仮締め・施錠を解除するための金具14を備えている。この金具14は、上側ドア部材71内に収容されたボックス15と、ハンドル16と、施錠装置17とを有する。   3 and 4, the upper door member 71 temporarily or locks the entire door 7 or the upper door member 71 to the door-end side frame 2b of the frame body 2 or temporarily A metal fitting 14 for releasing the lock is provided. The metal fitting 14 includes a box 15 accommodated in the upper door member 71, a handle 16, and a locking device 17.

ハンドル16は、例えば、図3及び図4に示されるように、ボックス15内に収容された機構(図示せず。)と、ボックス15からパネル8a、9bの外面に突出した回転軸161と、回転軸161に装着されたハンドル本体162、162と、ボックス15から側方連接パネル12aの外面に出没するラッチボルト163とで構成さている。ハンドル16に対し、ハンドル本体162を図3の実線の位置から2点鎖線の位置のまで回転させ、且つ、元の実線の位置まで戻す操作を行うことにより、ラッチボルト163が図3の太い矢印に示すように側方連接パネル12aから出没して、ドア7全体又は上側ドア部材71を戸先側竪枠2bに仮締めし又はその仮締めを解除することが可能である。なお、図3、図4では、ハンドル本体162をレバー型のものとして示したが、ノブ型のものであっても良い。   For example, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the handle 16 includes a mechanism (not shown) housed in the box 15, a rotating shaft 161 protruding from the box 15 to the outer surface of the panels 8 a and 9 b, Handle bodies 162 and 162 mounted on the rotary shaft 161 and latch bolts 163 that protrude from the box 15 to the outer surface of the side connection panel 12a. By rotating the handle main body 162 from the solid line position in FIG. 3 to the two-dot chain line position and returning it to the original solid line position with respect to the handle 16, the latch bolt 163 is moved to the thick arrow in FIG. As shown in FIG. 2, the entire door 7 or the upper door member 71 can be temporarily fastened to the door end side frame 2b or can be released from the side connecting panel 12a. 3 and 4, the handle main body 162 is shown as a lever type, but a knob type may be used.

施錠装置17は、例えば、図3及び図4に示されるように、ボックス15内に収容された機構(図示せず。)と、ボックス15からパネル8a、8bの外面に突出した回転軸171、171と、回転軸171に装着されて鍵100を差し込んで回す回転部172と、手の指で回すサムターン173と、ボックス15から側方連接パネル12aの外面に出没するデッドボルト174とで構成さている。防犯上の見地から、鍵100を差し込んで回す回転部172は外部側に配置されている。例えば、回転部172の鍵穴に鍵100を差し込んで、鍵100を図3の実線の位置から2点鎖線の位置まで回し、且つ、元の実線の位置まで戻す操作を行うことにより、デッドボルト174が図5の白抜き矢印に示すように側方連接パネル12aから出没して、ドア7全体又は上側ドア部材71を戸先側竪枠2bに施錠し又はその施錠を解除することが可能である。なお、防犯上の必要性がなければ、施錠装置17はなくても良い。   For example, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the locking device 17 includes a mechanism (not shown) housed in the box 15, a rotating shaft 171 protruding from the box 15 to the outer surface of the panels 8 a and 8 b, 171, a rotating part 172 that is attached to the rotating shaft 171 and rotates by inserting the key 100, a thumb turn 173 that is rotated by a finger of a hand, and a dead bolt 174 that protrudes from the box 15 to the outer surface of the side connection panel 12 a. Yes. From the viewpoint of crime prevention, the rotating part 172 for inserting and turning the key 100 is disposed on the outside. For example, the dead bolt 174 is inserted by inserting the key 100 into the keyhole of the rotating unit 172, turning the key 100 from the solid line position in FIG. 3 to the two-dot chain line position, and returning it to the original solid line position. As shown by the white arrow in FIG. 5, it is possible to lock out or unlock the door 7 as a whole or the upper door member 71 on the door-end side frame 2b by protruding from the side connection panel 12a. . If there is no need for crime prevention, the locking device 17 may be omitted.

下側ドア部材72は、上側ドア部材71の鉛直方向の下方に若干の隙間(例えば3mm)を空けて位置しており、図1及び図2に示されるように、外部側パネル8aと同じ側に面した外部側パネル8bと、内部側パネル9aと同じ側に面した内部側パネル9bと、パネル8b、9bの上側を連接する上側連接パネル10bと、パネル8b、9bの下側を連接する下側連接パネル11bと、パネル8b、9bの側方を連接する側方連接パネル12b、13bを備えた箱体状のものである。   The lower door member 72 is positioned with a slight gap (for example, 3 mm) below the upper door member 71 in the vertical direction, and as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the same side as the outer panel 8a. The outer panel 8b facing the inner panel 9b facing the same side as the inner panel 9a, the upper connecting panel 10b connecting the upper side of the panels 8b and 9b, and the lower side of the panels 8b and 9b. It is a box-shaped thing provided with the lower connection panel 11b and the side connection panels 12b and 13b which connect the side of the panels 8b and 9b.

パネル8b、9b、10b、11b、12b及び13bは、孔等を除き、それぞれ全面において凹凸のない平面状をなしている。更に、図2に示されるように、上側ドア部材71の外部側パネル8aと下側ドア部材72の外部側パネル8bとは同一平面上にあり、上側ドア部材71の内部側パネル9aと下側ドア部材72の内部側パネル9bとについても同一平面上にある。   The panels 8b, 9b, 10b, 11b, 12b, and 13b have a flat shape with no unevenness on the entire surface except for holes and the like. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the outer side panel 8a of the upper door member 71 and the outer side panel 8b of the lower door member 72 are on the same plane, and the inner side panel 9a and the lower side of the upper door member 71 are on the same plane. The inner panel 9b of the door member 72 is also on the same plane.

また、下側ドア部材72は、下側ドア部材72を上側ドア部材71と連結し、その連結を解除するための金具18を有している。金具18は、下側ドア部材72内に収容されたボックス19と、連結装置20とを有する。連結装置20は、例えば、図3及び図4に示されるように、ボックス19内に収容された機構(図示せず。)と、ボックス19からパネル8b、9bの外面に突出した回転軸201、201と、手の指で回すサムターン202と、回転軸201に装着されて鍵100を差し込んで回す回転部203と、ボックス19から上側連接パネル10bの外面に出没するデッドボルト204とで構成さている。緊急時に鍵100がなくても開錠することがでるようにサムターン202が外部側に配置されている。例えば、サムターン202を、図3の実線の位置から2点鎖線の位置まで回し、且つ、元の実線の位置まで戻す操作を行うことにより、デッドボルト204が図3の細線の矢印に示すように上側連接パネル10bから出没して、下側ドア部材72を上側ドア部材71に連結し、その連結を解除することが可能である。   The lower door member 72 has a metal fitting 18 for connecting the lower door member 72 to the upper door member 71 and releasing the connection. The metal fitting 18 includes a box 19 accommodated in the lower door member 72 and a connecting device 20. For example, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the coupling device 20 includes a mechanism (not shown) housed in the box 19, and a rotating shaft 201 protruding from the box 19 to the outer surface of the panels 8 b and 9 b. 201, a thumb turn 202 that is turned by a finger of a hand, a rotating portion 203 that is attached to the rotating shaft 201 and is rotated by inserting the key 100, and a dead bolt 204 that protrudes from the box 19 to the outer surface of the upper connecting panel 10b. . A thumb turn 202 is arranged on the outside so that it can be unlocked without the key 100 in an emergency. For example, by turning the thumb turn 202 from the position of the solid line in FIG. 3 to the position of the two-dot chain line and returning it to the position of the original solid line, the dead bolt 204 is indicated by the thin line arrow in FIG. The lower door member 72 can be connected to the upper door member 71 and released from the upper connection panel 10b.

このような上側ドア部材71及び下側ドア部材72を有することにより、洪水や津波等によりドア7の外部側の水の深さが300mmを超える等して、ドア7を水が浸水してきた外部側に向けて開くことが困難な状態になった場合には、以下の手順により上側ドア部材71のみを開いて避難することが可能である。   By having such an upper door member 71 and lower door member 72, the depth of water outside the door 7 exceeds 300 mm due to floods, tsunamis, etc. When it becomes difficult to open toward the side, it is possible to evacuate by opening only the upper door member 71 according to the following procedure.

すなわち、施錠装置17のデッドボルト174により施錠されていないか、図示しないが施錠装置17自体がない条件下では、まず、連結装置20のサムターン202を回して、デッドボルト204を没入させて、上側ドア部材71と下側ドア部材72との連結を解除する。次に、ハンドル本体162を持って回転して、ラッチボルト163を没入させて、上側ドア部材71の仮締めを解除した後、ハンドル本体162を外部側に引く。これにより、下側ドア部材72は水圧で固定されているので、上側ドア部材71のみを開くことができ、上側ドア部材71を開いてできた開口部から内部側に避難することが可能である。なお、ドア7が施錠装置17のデッドボルト174により施錠されている場合にも、避難する者が鍵100を有していれば、前記手順において回転部172に鍵100を差し込んで回転させて、デッドボルト174を没入して、施錠装置17を開錠するという手順が加わるのみである。   That is, under the condition that it is not locked by the dead bolt 174 of the locking device 17 or the locking device 17 itself is not shown, the thumb turn 202 of the connecting device 20 is first turned to immerse the dead bolt 204 and The connection between the door member 71 and the lower door member 72 is released. Next, the handle main body 162 is rotated to immerse the latch bolt 163 to release the temporary tightening of the upper door member 71, and then the handle main body 162 is pulled outward. Thereby, since the lower door member 72 is fixed with water pressure, only the upper door member 71 can be opened, and it is possible to evacuate to the inside from the opening formed by opening the upper door member 71. . Even when the door 7 is locked by the dead bolt 174 of the locking device 17, if the evacuee has the key 100, the key 100 is inserted into the rotating unit 172 and rotated in the above procedure. Only the procedure of immersing the dead bolt 174 and unlocking the locking device 17 is added.

ヒンジ機構21は、防水ドアとしての機能を確保するために、図5及び図6に示されるように、二軸ヒンジ機構が用いられている。すなわち、ヒンジ機構21は、図5に示されるように、枠体2とドア7との間に架設された連結シャフト211と、吊元側竪枠2cにボルト等の固定具212により取り付けられると共に連結シャフト211を当該連結シャフト211と直交する第1の回転軸213を介して横方向に回転可能に支持する第1の支持部材214と、ドア7の外部側パネル9a又は外部側パネル9bにボルト等の固定具215を介して取り付けられると共に連結シャフト211を当該連結シャフト211と直交する第2の回転軸216を介して回転可能に支持する第2の支持部材217とを備えている。第2の回転軸27は、通常使用時には回転が規制されており、所定以上の圧力がドア7に加わった場合に回転するようになっている。所定以上の圧力とは、例えばドア7に対し枠内開口部Sを閉塞した状態から枠内開口部Sを開く方向に動かすことができないか困難な、ドア7に開閉障害が生ずるほどの圧力である。   The hinge mechanism 21 uses a biaxial hinge mechanism as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 in order to ensure the function as a waterproof door. That is, as shown in FIG. 5, the hinge mechanism 21 is attached to the connecting shaft 211 laid between the frame body 2 and the door 7, and to the suspension-side side frame 2 c by a fixture 212 such as a bolt. A first support member 214 that supports the connecting shaft 211 rotatably in the lateral direction via a first rotating shaft 213 orthogonal to the connecting shaft 211, and a bolt on the outer side panel 9a or the outer side panel 9b of the door 7 And a second support member 217 that is attached via a fixing tool 215 such as a second support member 217 that rotatably supports the connection shaft 211 via a second rotation shaft 216 orthogonal to the connection shaft 211. The rotation of the second rotating shaft 27 is restricted during normal use, and the second rotating shaft 27 is rotated when a predetermined pressure or more is applied to the door 7. The predetermined pressure or more is a pressure that can cause the door 7 to open or close, which is difficult or difficult to move in a direction to open the frame opening S from the state in which the door opening S is closed with respect to the door 7, for example. is there.

これにより、防水ドア装置1は、図6(a)及び図6(b)に示されるように、日常時においてドア7を開閉させる場合には、第2の回転軸27は回転せず、第1の回転軸24が回転することにより、ドア7は、第1の回転軸24を軸心として回転する。そして、図6(b)に示されるように、ドア7の戸先側部位及び吊元側部位がシール部材5のみに当たり、シール部材5を若干収縮させることで、日常に必要とされるドア7と枠体2とのシール性が得られる。   Thereby, as shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, the waterproof door device 1 does not rotate the second rotating shaft 27 when the door 7 is opened and closed in daily life. When the one rotation shaft 24 rotates, the door 7 rotates about the first rotation shaft 24 as an axis. Then, as shown in FIG. 6B, the door 7 side portion and the suspension side portion of the door 7 hit only the seal member 5, and the seal member 5 is slightly contracted, so that the door 7 that is required on a daily basis. And the frame 2 can be sealed.

そして、図6(c)に示されるように、ドア7が閉じた状態で、当該ドア7に対し矢印に示す方向に水圧が加わった場合には、連結シャフト22が双方の回転軸24、27を軸心として回転可能になり、ドア7を図6(b)の閉塞状態から更にシール部材5側に変位させ、ドア7がシール部材5を戸先側枠体2b及び吊元側枠体2cに当接するまでシール部材5を押して収縮した状態とする。これにより、ドア7と枠体2とのシール性が向上し、少なくとも下側ドア部材72では下側ドア部材72と枠体2との間から浸水することが防止される。   Then, as shown in FIG. 6C, when the door 7 is closed and water pressure is applied to the door 7 in the direction indicated by the arrow, the connecting shaft 22 is connected to the rotating shafts 24 and 27. And the door 7 is further displaced to the seal member 5 side from the closed state of FIG. 6B, and the door 7 moves the seal member 5 to the door end side frame body 2b and the suspension side frame body 2c. The seal member 5 is pushed and contracted until it comes into contact. Thereby, the sealing performance between the door 7 and the frame body 2 is improved, and at least the lower door member 72 is prevented from being flooded from between the lower door member 72 and the frame body 2.

このようなヒンジ機構21を有することにより、上側ドア部材71を開いた状態において、下側ドア部材72は止水板として機能することができる。このため、例えば水の深さが下側ドア部材72の上端まで到達していなければ、内部側に避難した者が上側ドア部材71のみを開いて、外部の浸水の様子等を確認することが可能である。   By having such a hinge mechanism 21, the lower door member 72 can function as a water stop plate when the upper door member 71 is opened. For this reason, for example, if the depth of water does not reach the upper end of the lower door member 72, a person who has evacuated to the inside can open only the upper door member 71 and check the external flooding state, etc. Is possible.

そして、本発明の防水ドア1は、下記に示すように、ドア7が上側ドア部材71と下側ドア部材72とに分割したことに起因する浸水を防止するための構造及び、上側ドア部材71のみを開いての避難を容易にするための構造を更に有している。   And as shown below, the waterproof door 1 of the present invention has a structure for preventing inundation caused by the door 7 being divided into the upper door member 71 and the lower door member 72, and the upper door member 71. A structure for facilitating evacuation by opening only the door is further provided.

すなわち、下側ドア部材72は、図2及び図7に示されるように、上側ドア部材71が当接する戸当り22を有している。この戸当り22は、ホルダー部23とシール部材24とで構成されている。   That is, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 7, the lower door member 72 has a door stop 22 with which the upper door member 71 abuts. The door stop 22 includes a holder portion 23 and a seal member 24.

ホルダー部23は、この実施形態では、内部側パネル9bから、当該内部パネル9bと同一平面状になるようにしつつ、上側ドア部材71の下側連接パネル10aよりも上方に延びる板状の縦壁部23aと、この延出部材23aの先端から外部側に向けて延びる板状の上壁部23bとを有し、下側ドア部材72の上側連接パネル10bの一部とでコの字状をなしている。   In this embodiment, the holder portion 23 is a plate-like vertical wall extending from the inner side panel 9b to the same plane as the inner panel 9b and extending upward from the lower connection panel 10a of the upper door member 71. A portion 23a and a plate-like upper wall portion 23b extending outward from the tip of the extending member 23a, and a U-shape with a part of the upper connecting panel 10b of the lower door member 72. There is no.

シール部材24は、止水ゴムやパッキン等とも称されるもので、下側ドア部材72の一方の側方から他方の側方まで配置され、少なくとも上側ドア部材71が当該シール部材24に遠近する方向に伸縮可能な構成となっている。シール部材24は、例えばシリコーンゴム、エチレンプロピレンゴム、クロロプレンゴム等の素材が用いられる。そして、シール部材24は、ホルダー部23の溝部内に押し込まれることにより固定され、この固定された状態では、上壁部23bよりも外部側に突出して、下側ドア部材72が少なくともシール部材24に対し最先に当接するようになっている。   The seal member 24 is also referred to as a waterproof rubber or packing, and is disposed from one side of the lower door member 72 to the other side, and at least the upper door member 71 is close to the seal member 24. The structure can be expanded and contracted in the direction. The seal member 24 is made of a material such as silicone rubber, ethylene propylene rubber, or chloroprene rubber. The seal member 24 is fixed by being pushed into the groove portion of the holder portion 23. In this fixed state, the seal member 24 protrudes to the outside from the upper wall portion 23 b, and the lower door member 72 is at least the seal member 24. It comes to contact | abut first.

上側ドア部材71は、下側ドア部材72の戸当り22と、ドア7の厚み内で組み合うことができる空間を得るために窪み25を有している。この窪み25は、下側連接パネル10aのうちデッドボルト204が出没する孔よりも内部側の部位を上方に折り曲げて、戸当り22と対峙する立壁部26を形成することで構成されている。立壁部26は、上側ドア部材71と下側ドア部材72とが連結された時には、シール部材82と、当該シール部材82が若干伸縮した状態で当接する。   The upper door member 71 has a recess 25 in order to obtain a space that can be combined with the door stop 22 of the lower door member 72 within the thickness of the door 7. The recess 25 is configured by bending a portion of the lower connecting panel 10 a on the inner side of the hole where the dead bolt 204 appears and disappears to form an upright wall portion 26 that faces the door stop 22. When the upper door member 71 and the lower door member 72 are connected, the upright wall portion 26 abuts with the seal member 82 in a state where the seal member 82 is slightly expanded and contracted.

このような戸当り22を下側ドア部材72に設け、上側ドア部材71に戸当り22と組み合う窪み25を設けることにより、上側ドア部材71の内部側パネル9a、下側ドア部材72の内部側パネル9bに凹凸を形成することなく、且つ、上側ドア部材71の立壁部26と下側ドア部材72とをシール性良く当接させることができる。そして、このように、上側ドア部材71の立壁部26が下側ドア部材72のシール部材82に当接するようにしたこととで、上側ドア部材71と下側ドア部材72との連結を解除して、下側ドア部材72を外部側に開こうとしても、下側ドア部材72が外部側に開くのを防止することが可能である。よって、施錠装置17で施錠しているにも関わらず、下側ドア部材72が開けられて、不審者等が内部に侵入することを防ぐことができる。   By providing such a door stop 22 in the lower door member 72 and providing the upper door member 71 with the recess 25 combined with the door stop 22, the inner side panel 9 a of the upper door member 71 and the inner side of the lower door member 72 are provided. It is possible to bring the standing wall portion 26 of the upper door member 71 and the lower door member 72 into contact with each other with good sealing performance without forming irregularities on the panel 9b. Thus, the connection between the upper door member 71 and the lower door member 72 is released because the upright wall portion 26 of the upper door member 71 is in contact with the seal member 82 of the lower door member 72. Thus, even if the lower door member 72 is opened to the outside, it is possible to prevent the lower door member 72 from opening to the outside. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the suspicious person or the like from entering the interior by opening the lower door member 72 even though the locking device 17 is locked.

更に、上側ドア部材71は、図2、図4及び図7に示されるように、上側ドア部材71と下側ドア部材72とが連結された状態において、戸当り22の上方になる位置に、止水部27を有している。止水部27は、ホルダー部28と止水ゴム29とで構成されている。   Further, as shown in FIGS. 2, 4 and 7, the upper door member 71 is positioned above the door stop 22 in a state where the upper door member 71 and the lower door member 72 are connected. A water stop portion 27 is provided. The water stop part 27 includes a holder part 28 and a water stop rubber 29.

ホルダー部28は、立壁部26を戸当り22と対峙する部位よりも更に上側に延出させた立壁延出部26aと、立壁延出部26aの上端から内部側に延びた上壁部28aと、内部側パネル9aの下端をU字状に折り曲げてなるつぶし部28bとから成り、これら立壁延出部26aと上壁部28aとつぶし部28bとで逆U字状をなしている。   The holder portion 28 includes an upright wall extending portion 26a that extends further upward than the portion facing the door stop 22, and an upper wall portion 28a that extends inward from the upper end of the upright wall extending portion 26a. The chamfered portion 28b is formed by bending the lower end of the inner side panel 9a into a U shape, and the standing wall extending portion 26a, the upper wall portion 28a, and the crushed portion 28b form an inverted U shape.

止水ゴム29は、例えばシリコーンゴム、エチレンプロピレンゴム、クロロプレンゴム等の素材が用いられるもので、ホルダー部28の溝部内に押し込まれることにより固定される。止水ゴム29は、つぶし部28bの谷折りの頂部よりもシール部材24側に突出していると共につぶし部28bの頂部と上壁部23bとの間から内部側に向けて突出した形態となっている。   The waterstop rubber 29 is made of a material such as silicone rubber, ethylene propylene rubber, or chloroprene rubber, and is fixed by being pushed into the groove portion of the holder portion 28. The waterproof rubber 29 protrudes toward the seal member 24 from the top of the valley fold of the crushed portion 28b and protrudes from the top of the crushed portion 28b and the upper wall portion 23b toward the inner side. Yes.

このような止水部27を有することにより、上側ドア部材71と下側ドア部材72とを、戸当り22が立壁部26に当接するように組み付けた状態において、止水ゴム29が戸当り22のホルダー部23の上壁部23に圧接するので、戸当り22と止水ゴム29とをシール性良く当接させることができる。   By having such a water stop portion 27, the water stop rubber 29 is in contact with the door stop 22 in a state where the upper door member 71 and the lower door member 72 are assembled so that the door stop 22 abuts against the standing wall portion 26. Therefore, the door stop 22 and the waterproof rubber 29 can be brought into contact with each other with good sealing performance.

しかも、止水部27のホルダー部28に対し内部側の部位をつぶし部28bとしても、止水ゴム29は、つぶし部28bの頂部よりも下方において、内部側に突出した突出部を有するので、例えばドア7の側方縁部においてつぶし部28bと止水ゴム29との隙間から浸水するのを防止することが可能である。   Moreover, even if the portion on the inner side with respect to the holder portion 28 of the water stop portion 27 is used as the crushing portion 28b, the water stop rubber 29 has a protruding portion protruding to the inner side below the top portion of the crushing portion 28b. For example, it is possible to prevent water from entering from the gap between the crushing portion 28 b and the water stop rubber 29 at the side edge of the door 7.

また、下側ドア部材72は、図1及び図2に示されるように、外部側にコの字状に開口した足掛け部30を有している。この足掛け部30は、図2では、外部側パネル8bに開口部を設けると共に、下部ドア部材72内に外部パネル8bの開口部と連通する開口を備えたコの字状部位を有する部材を装着することで構成されている。   Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the lower door member 72 has a footrest 30 that is open in a U-shape on the outside. 2, the footrest 30 is provided with a member having a U-shaped portion provided with an opening in the lower panel member 72 and an opening communicating with the opening of the outer panel 8b. Is made up of.

そして、枠体2は、図2に示されるように、枠内開口部Sの軸方向に延出させて、枠体2の厚みを相対的に大きくすると共に、図1及び図2に示されるように、上枠2の上方戸当り3aを基準としてドア7とは反対側に掴み部31が設けられている。これにより、足掛け部30は、ドア7の掴み部31を有する側と反対側に開口している。掴み部31は、この実施形態では、円筒状の棒体31aと、この棒体31aを上方戸当り3aに取り付けるための取り付け部31bとで構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the frame 2 extends in the axial direction of the in-frame opening S to relatively increase the thickness of the frame 2, and is also shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. As described above, the grip portion 31 is provided on the side opposite to the door 7 with respect to the upper door stop 3 a of the upper frame 2. Thereby, the footrest part 30 is opened on the opposite side to the side having the grip part 31 of the door 7. In this embodiment, the grip portion 31 includes a cylindrical rod 31a and an attachment portion 31b for attaching the rod 31a to the upper door stop 3a.

このような足掛け部30及び掴み部31を有することにより、上側ドア部材71を開いた後、両手又は片手で掴み部31の棒体31aを掴み、片足を足掛け部30に置く動作を行うことで、床Fから下側ドア部材72の上端まである程度の高さを有していても、下側ドア部材72を乗り越えて、上側ドア部材71の開放でできた空間から、内部側に避難することが可能となる。   By having such a footrest part 30 and a grip part 31, the upper door member 71 is opened, and then the rod 31a of the grip part 31 is grasped with both hands or one hand, and one leg is placed on the footrest part 30. Even if it has a certain height from the floor F to the upper end of the lower door member 72, it must get over the lower door member 72 and evacuate to the inside from the space formed by opening the upper door member 71. Is possible.

1 防水ドア装置
2 枠体
2a 上枠
2b 竪枠(戸先側竪枠)
2c 竪枠(吊元側竪枠)
2d くつずり
7 ドア(上下一体)
71 上側ドア部材
72 下側ドア部材
21 ヒンジ機構
211 連結シャフト
213 第1の回転軸
214 第1の支持部材
216 第2の回転軸
217 第2の支持部材
22 戸当たり
23 ホルダー部
23a 立壁部
23b 戸当りの上側部位(上壁部)
24 シール部材
25 窪み
26 立壁部
27 止水部
28 ホルダー部
28b 止水部の上側ドア部材の外面側部位(つぶし部)
29 止水ゴム
30 足掛け部
31 掴み部
S 枠内開口部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Waterproof door apparatus 2 Frame body 2a Upper frame 2b 竪 frame (door side side 竪 frame)
2c Hail frame (hanger side hail frame)
2d shoes 7 door (upper and lower integrated)
71 Upper door member 72 Lower door member 21 Hinge mechanism 211 Connection shaft 213 First rotation shaft 214 First support member 216 Second rotation shaft 217 Second support member 22 Per door 23 Holder portion 23a Standing wall portion 23b Door Upper part of the contact (upper wall)
24 Seal member 25 Dimple 26 Standing wall part 27 Water stop part 28 Holder part 28b The outer surface side part (crushing part) of the upper door member of a water stop part
29 Water stop rubber 30 Footrest 31 Grasp S S Opening in frame

Claims (4)

上枠、前記上枠に対して下方に位置するくつずり、及び、前記上枠と前記くつずりとの間に位置する2つの竪枠により成る枠体と、
前記2つの竪枠のいずれかにヒンジ機構を介して回転可能に取り付けられて、前記枠体の枠内の開口部を開閉するドアと、を備え、
前記ドアは、上側ドア部材と下側ドア部材とで構成された防水ドア装置であって、
前記下側ドア部材は、前記上側ドア部材と当接するシール部材を有する戸当たりを前記上側ドア部材側に突出させ、
前記上側ドア部材は、前記戸当りのシール部材と当接する立壁部を有する窪みを前記戸当りの突出量に応じて窪ませることで形成し、
更に、前記上側ドア部材は、前記戸当りの上側部位と当接する止水ゴムを備えた止水部を前記窪みの上方に有することを特徴とする防水ドア装置。
An upper frame, a shoe positioned below the upper frame, and a frame body composed of two hook frames positioned between the upper frame and the shoe;
A door that is rotatably attached to one of the two frame frames via a hinge mechanism, and opens and closes an opening in the frame of the frame body,
The door is a waterproof door device composed of an upper door member and a lower door member,
The lower door member projects a door stop having a seal member that contacts the upper door member to the upper door member side,
The upper door member is formed by recessing a recess having a standing wall portion that comes into contact with the seal member per door according to the protrusion amount of the door stop,
Furthermore, the said upper side door member has the water stop part provided with the water stop rubber which contact | abuts the upper side part of the said door stop, The waterproof door apparatus characterized by the above-mentioned.
前記止水部は、ホルダー部と前記ホルダー部に装着された止水ゴムとで構成されており、前記ホルダー部のうち前記上側ドア部材の外面側部位の厚みに応じて、前記止水ゴムに突出部が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の防水ドア装置。   The water stop portion is composed of a holder portion and a water stop rubber attached to the holder portion, and the water stop rubber is formed on the water stop rubber according to the thickness of the outer surface side portion of the upper door member in the holder portion. The waterproof door device according to claim 1, wherein a protrusion is formed. 前記ヒンジ機構は、前記枠体と前記ドアとの間に架設された連結シャフトと、前記2つの竪枠の一方に取り付けられると共に前記連結シャフトと直交する方向に延びる第1の回転軸を備えた第1の支持部材と、前記ドアに取り付けられると共に前記連結シャフトと直交する方向に延びる第2の回転軸を備えた第2の支持部材とを有して構成され、前記連結シャフトの両端部は、前記第1及び第2の回転軸を介して前記第1及び第2の支持部材に回転可能に支持されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の防水ドア装置。   The hinge mechanism includes a connecting shaft laid between the frame body and the door, and a first rotating shaft attached to one of the two flange frames and extending in a direction perpendicular to the connecting shaft. A first support member; and a second support member that is attached to the door and includes a second rotation shaft that extends in a direction orthogonal to the connection shaft. The waterproof door device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the waterproof door device is rotatably supported by the first and second support members via the first and second rotating shafts. 前記枠体の上枠は、前記戸当りの前記ドア側とは反対側に延びる延出部位を有し、この延出部位に掴み部が設けられていると共に、前記下側ドア部材は、前記掴み部を有する側と反対側に足掛け部を有することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれかに記載の防水ドア装置。   The upper frame of the frame body has an extension part extending to the opposite side of the door to the door side, and a grip portion is provided at the extension part, and the lower door member is The waterproof door device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a footrest portion on a side opposite to the side having the grip portion.
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