JP2018146995A - Lens barrel and imaging device - Google Patents

Lens barrel and imaging device Download PDF

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JP2018146995A
JP2018146995A JP2018126795A JP2018126795A JP2018146995A JP 2018146995 A JP2018146995 A JP 2018146995A JP 2018126795 A JP2018126795 A JP 2018126795A JP 2018126795 A JP2018126795 A JP 2018126795A JP 2018146995 A JP2018146995 A JP 2018146995A
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lens
cam
optical axis
cam ring
ring
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崇弘 堺
Takahiro Sakai
崇弘 堺
駿 内堀
Shun Uchibori
駿 内堀
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Nikon Corp
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Nikon Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lens barrel and an imaging device that can suppress a change in tilt of movement lenses due to a difference between movement directions of the movement lenses.SOLUTION: A lens barrel 1 according to the present invention comprises: a cam ring 30 that has cam grooves 34 and 35 implementing a movement operation of lenses L2 and L3, and is provided so as to be rotatable with respect to a stationary ring 20; and operation members 40U and 40L that are disposed at two parts in a circumferential direction where the cam ring 30 is rotationally operated on one side end side of the cam ring 30. By rotation of the cam ring 30, the cam ring 30 operatively moves the lenses L2 and L3 between a first state where the lenses stay apart from the operation members 40U and 40L, and a second state where the lenses are near to the operation members 40U and 40L further than the first state, and the operation members 40U and 40L at the two parts are configured so as to: rotationally operate the cam ring 30 from the first state to the second state only with one operation member 40U; and rotationally operate the cam ring 30 from the second state to the first state with both operation members 40U and 40L.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

Description

本発明は、レンズ鏡筒、撮像装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a lens barrel and an imaging device.

従来、カメラ等に用いられる結像光学系を備えるレンズ鏡筒では、光学系を構成する一部のレンズ(群)を光軸方向に移動操作して結像位置や焦点距離を変更可能に構成される。
レンズの移動操作構造としては、移動方向を案内するガイドを備える固定環に、周方向において光軸方向の位置が変位するカム溝を備えるカム環を相対回転可能に嵌合配置する共に、内部に収容されたレンズを保持する保持部材に突設されたカムフォロアピンをカム溝と直進溝とに連通させ、カム環をレンズ鏡筒の外周に設けられた操作環で操作部材を介して回転操作することで、レンズをカム溝で直進溝に沿って移動させるものが知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
Conventionally, in a lens barrel having an imaging optical system used for a camera or the like, it is possible to change the imaging position and focal length by moving some lenses (groups) constituting the optical system in the optical axis direction. Is done.
As a lens moving operation structure, a cam ring having a cam groove having a position displaced in the optical axis direction in the circumferential direction is fitted and disposed in a fixed ring having a guide for guiding the moving direction, and the cam ring is relatively rotatable. The cam follower pin protruding from the holding member that holds the accommodated lens is communicated with the cam groove and the rectilinear groove, and the cam ring is rotated through the operation member with the operation ring provided on the outer periphery of the lens barrel. Thus, there is known a lens that moves a lens along a rectilinear groove by a cam groove (for example, see Patent Document 1).

特開2006−276219号公報JP 2006-276219 A

ところで、移動レンズを備えるレンズ鏡筒では、移動レンズの移動によって重量バランスや重心位置が変化するために、移動レンズの移動範囲内における位置および移動方向によって移動レンズの傾きが異なる場合がある。   By the way, in a lens barrel having a moving lens, the weight balance and the position of the center of gravity change due to the movement of the moving lens, and therefore the inclination of the moving lens may differ depending on the position and moving direction of the moving lens within the moving range.

本発明の課題は、移動レンズの移動方向の違いによる移動レンズの傾きの変化を抑制できるレンズ鏡筒、撮像装置を提供することである。   An object of the present invention is to provide a lens barrel and an imaging apparatus that can suppress a change in tilt of a moving lens due to a difference in moving direction of the moving lens.

本発明のレンズ鏡筒は、光軸を中心に回転可能な操作部と、前記操作部に設けられ、前記操作部の回転に連動して前記光軸を中心に回転する第1部材及び第2部材と、前記操作部の回転に伴う前記第1部材の回転に連動して、前記光軸を中心に回転するカム筒と、を備え、前記第2部材は、前記操作部が第1方向へ回転すると前記カム筒と接触し、前記操作部が第2方向へ回転すると前記カム筒との間に隙間を有する構成とした。   The lens barrel of the present invention includes an operation unit that is rotatable about an optical axis, a first member that is provided in the operation unit, and that rotates about the optical axis in conjunction with the rotation of the operation unit. And a cam cylinder that rotates about the optical axis in conjunction with the rotation of the first member in association with the rotation of the operation portion, and the second member has the operation portion in the first direction. When rotated, the cam cylinder comes into contact with the cam cylinder, and when the operation portion rotates in the second direction, a gap is formed between the cam cylinder and the cam cylinder.

本発明によれば、移動レンズの移動方向の違いによる移動レンズの傾きの変化を抑制できるレンズ鏡筒、撮像装置を提供できる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the lens barrel and imaging device which can suppress the change of the inclination of a moving lens by the difference in the moving direction of a moving lens can be provided.

本発明の一実施形態であるレンズ鏡筒の概略図である。It is the schematic of the lens barrel which is one Embodiment of this invention. ズーミングレンズ移動機構の広角端状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the wide-angle end state of a zooming lens moving mechanism. 図2のA矢視図に相当するズーミングレンズ移動機構を背面側から見た図である。It is the figure which looked at the zooming lens moving mechanism equivalent to A arrow view of FIG. 2 from the back side. ズーミングレンズ移動機構の望遠端状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the telephoto end state of a zooming lens moving mechanism. ズーム操作時におけるレンズの傾きの差を測定した実験結果を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows the experimental result which measured the difference of the inclination of the lens at the time of zoom operation.

以下、図面等を参照して、本発明の実施形態について説明する。
図1は、本発明の一実施形態であるレンズ鏡筒1の概略図である。図2は、そのズーミングレンズ移動機構の広角端状態を示す図である。図3は、図2のA矢視図に相当するズーミングレンズ移動機構を背面側から見た図である。図4は、ズーミングレンズ移動機構の望遠端状態を示す図である。図5は、ズーム操作時における第2レンズ群および第3レンズ群の傾きの差を測定した実験結果を示すグラフである。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a lens barrel 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a wide-angle end state of the zooming lens moving mechanism. FIG. 3 is a view of the zooming lens moving mechanism corresponding to the A arrow view of FIG. 2 as seen from the back side. FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a telephoto end state of the zooming lens moving mechanism. FIG. 5 is a graph showing the experimental results of measuring the difference in tilt between the second lens group and the third lens group during zoom operation.

なお、以下の各図には、説明と理解を容易にするために、XYZ直交座標系を設けた。この座標系では、撮影者が光軸OAを水平として横長の画像を撮影する場合のカメラの位置(以下、正位置という)において撮影者から見て左側に向かう方向をXプラス方向とし、正位置において上側に向かう方向をYプラス方向とする。また、正位置において被写体に向かう方向をZプラス方向とする。このZプラス方向を前面側、Zマイナス方向を背面側とも呼称する。さらに、光軸OA(すなわちZ軸)と平行な方向の移動を「直進」、光軸OAを中心とする回動を「回転」と呼称する。   In the following drawings, an XYZ orthogonal coordinate system is provided for ease of explanation and understanding. In this coordinate system, when the photographer shoots a horizontally long image with the optical axis OA being horizontal, the direction toward the left side when viewed from the photographer at the position of the camera (hereinafter referred to as a positive position) is the X plus direction. A direction toward the upper side in FIG. Also, the direction toward the subject at the normal position is the Z plus direction. This Z plus direction is also called the front side, and the Z minus direction is also called the back side. Further, movement in a direction parallel to the optical axis OA (that is, the Z axis) is referred to as “straight forward”, and rotation about the optical axis OA is referred to as “rotation”.

レンズ鏡筒1は、焦点距離を可変調整可能ないわゆるズームレンズであって、外装外筒10の内部に、撮影光学系を構成する複数のレンズ群(L1〜L4)と、図示しないが絞り等の光学要素を備えて構成されている。
外装外筒10の外周には、ズーム操作環11が回転可能に設けられており、このズーム操作環11を回転操作することで、内装されたズーミングレンズである第2レンズ群L2および第3レンズ群L3が光軸OA方向に移動して焦点距離が変化するようになっている。
The lens barrel 1 is a so-called zoom lens capable of variably adjusting the focal length, and includes a plurality of lens groups (L1 to L4) constituting a photographing optical system in an exterior outer cylinder 10 and a diaphragm (not shown). The optical element is configured.
A zoom operation ring 11 is rotatably provided on the outer periphery of the outer casing 10. By rotating the zoom operation ring 11, the second lens group L 2 and the third lens, which are zoom lenses arranged inside, are provided. The group L3 moves in the direction of the optical axis OA and the focal length changes.

本実施形態におけるレンズ鏡筒1は、いわゆる交換レンズであって、図1に2点鎖線で示すように、図中右側の端部である基端部に構成されたレンズマウントLMによってカメラ本体2に着脱可能に装着される。なお、本発明は、このような交換レンズに限らず、カメラ本体と一体に構成されたものに適用しても良い。   The lens barrel 1 in the present embodiment is a so-called interchangeable lens, and as shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 1, a camera body 2 is formed by a lens mount LM configured at a base end portion that is a right end portion in the drawing. Removably attached to the. Note that the present invention is not limited to such an interchangeable lens, and may be applied to a lens integrally formed with the camera body.

つぎに、ズーム操作環11の回転操作によって第2レンズ群L2および第3レンズ群L3を光軸OA方向に移動させるズーミングレンズ移動機構について説明する。
図2に示すように、ズーミングレンズ移動機構は、固定環20と、固定環20の内周側に配置されたカム環30と、ズーム操作環11の回転をカム環30に連動させる周方向2カ所に配設された操作部材40U,40Lと、によって構成されている。第2レンズ群L2および第3レンズ群L3は、それぞれレンズ保持枠50,60に保持されており、このレンズ保持枠50,60を介してカム環30の内部に配設されている。
Next, a zooming lens moving mechanism that moves the second lens unit L2 and the third lens unit L3 in the direction of the optical axis OA by rotating the zoom operation ring 11 will be described.
As shown in FIG. 2, the zooming lens moving mechanism includes a fixed ring 20, a cam ring 30 disposed on the inner peripheral side of the fixed ring 20, and a circumferential direction 2 that interlocks the rotation of the zoom operation ring 11 with the cam ring 30. The operation members 40U and 40L are provided at the places. The second lens group L2 and the third lens group L3 are held by lens holding frames 50 and 60, respectively, and are arranged inside the cam ring 30 via the lens holding frames 50 and 60.

固定環20は、所定径で所定長さの円筒状であって、その中心軸を当該レンズ鏡筒1の光軸OAに一致させて、図1に示す外装外筒10およびレンズマウントLMに対して相対移動不能に設けられている。固定環20は、中心軸と平行な長穴状で内外を貫通する直進ガイド21,22を備えている。また、固定環20の背面側端部の内周には、カム環30の背面側端部36と係合しカム環30を光軸方向に所定のがた量に調整するワッシャ70の他端面と係合する小径の受け部23が形成されている。   The fixed ring 20 has a cylindrical shape with a predetermined diameter and a predetermined length, and the central axis thereof coincides with the optical axis OA of the lens barrel 1 so that the outer ring 10 and the lens mount LM shown in FIG. The relative movement is impossible. The fixed ring 20 is provided with linear guides 21 and 22 penetrating inside and outside in the shape of a long hole parallel to the central axis. The other end surface of the washer 70 that engages with the rear side end 36 of the cam ring 30 and adjusts the cam ring 30 to a predetermined amount in the optical axis direction is provided on the inner periphery of the rear side end of the fixed ring 20. A small-diameter receiving portion 23 is formed to engage with.

直進ガイド21は、後述するレンズ保持枠50におけるカムフォロアピン51が所定の公差で摺動移動可能に嵌合する幅で中心軸と平行に、第2レンズ群L2の移動範囲に亘る長さに形成されている。
直進ガイド22は、後述するレンズ保持枠60におけるカムフォロアピン61が所定の公差で摺動移動可能に嵌合する幅で中心軸と平行に、第3レンズ群L3の移動範囲に亘る長さに形成されている。
The rectilinear guide 21 is formed with a width that allows a cam follower pin 51 in a lens holding frame 50, which will be described later, to be slidably movable with a predetermined tolerance, and is parallel to the central axis and has a length over the moving range of the second lens unit L2. Has been.
The rectilinear guide 22 is formed in such a width that a cam follower pin 61 in a lens holding frame 60, which will be described later, is slidably movable with a predetermined tolerance and is parallel to the central axis and has a length over the moving range of the third lens unit L3. Has been.

直進ガイド21は、レンズ保持枠50におけるカムフォロアピン51と対応し、本実施形態では、周方向に等間隔(120°間隔)で3条形成されている。また、直進ガイド22は、レンズ保持枠60におけるカムフォロアピン61と対応し、本実施形態では周方向に等間隔(120°間隔)で3条形成されている。つまり、固定環20は、6条の直進ガイド21,22を備えているものである。   The rectilinear guide 21 corresponds to the cam follower pin 51 in the lens holding frame 50, and in the present embodiment, three strips are formed at regular intervals (120 ° intervals) in the circumferential direction. Further, the rectilinear guide 22 corresponds to the cam follower pin 61 in the lens holding frame 60, and in the present embodiment, three strips are formed at equal intervals (120 ° intervals) in the circumferential direction. That is, the fixed ring 20 includes six straight guides 21 and 22.

カム環30は、固定環20の内周に所定の公差で嵌合する固定環20と対応する長さの円筒状であって、その前端側の外周に嵌合フランジ31を備えると共に、基端側の周方向2カ所に被操作部32U,32Lを備えている。
被操作部32U,32Lは、カム環30の内周側に一旦屈曲された後、背面側に向けて2つの被操作突起32t,32w(図3に示す)が突出形成されている。
被操作部32U,32Lの周方向における位置は、後述する操作部材40U,40Lの配設位置と対応しており、被操作突起32t,32wの間には、それぞれ操作部材40U,40Lの操作アーム41が嵌入している。
The cam ring 30 has a cylindrical shape with a length corresponding to the fixed ring 20 fitted to the inner periphery of the fixed ring 20 with a predetermined tolerance, and has a fitting flange 31 on the outer periphery on the front end side thereof, and a proximal end. Operated portions 32U and 32L are provided at two locations in the circumferential direction on the side.
The operated portions 32U and 32L are once bent toward the inner peripheral side of the cam ring 30, and then two operated projections 32t and 32w (shown in FIG. 3) are formed to project toward the back side.
The positions of the operated portions 32U and 32L in the circumferential direction correspond to the positions where operation members 40U and 40L described later are disposed, and the operation arms of the operation members 40U and 40L are respectively provided between the operated protrusions 32t and 32w. 41 is inserted.

また、カム環30は、第2レンズ群L2を移動操作する2群カム溝34と、第3レンズ群L3を移動操作する3群カム溝35と、を備えている。2群カム溝34と3群カム溝35とは、後述するレンズ保持枠50,60におけるカムフォロアピン51,61と対応してそれぞれ周方向に等間隔(120°間隔)で3条形成されている。
2群カム溝34および3群カム溝35は、それぞれレンズ保持枠50,60におけるカムフォロアピン51,61が所定の公差で摺動移動可能に嵌合する幅で内外を貫通し、光軸OA方向の位置がカム環30の周方向において所定の関係で変化するように光軸OAに対して角度を有して形成されている。
そして、カム環30は、固定環20の内周に、嵌合フランジ31が嵌合し背面側の端縁が固定環20の係合部23に係止されて、摺動回転可能且つ光軸OA方向には移動不能として装着されている。
The cam ring 30 includes a second group cam groove 34 that moves the second lens group L2, and a third group cam groove 35 that moves the third lens group L3. The second group cam groove 34 and the third group cam groove 35 are formed at three equal intervals (120 ° intervals) in the circumferential direction corresponding to cam follower pins 51 and 61 in lens holding frames 50 and 60, which will be described later. .
The second group cam groove 34 and the third group cam groove 35 penetrate the inside and the outside with a width that allows the cam follower pins 51 and 61 in the lens holding frames 50 and 60 to be slidably movable with a predetermined tolerance, respectively, in the optical axis OA direction. Is formed at an angle with respect to the optical axis OA so that the position changes in a predetermined relationship in the circumferential direction of the cam ring 30.
The cam ring 30 is slidably rotatable with the fitting flange 31 fitted to the inner periphery of the fixed ring 20 and the rear edge thereof being locked to the engaging portion 23 of the fixed ring 20. It is mounted so as not to move in the OA direction.

2カ所の操作部材40U,40Lは、全く同じ形状であり、側面形状L字状に形成され、長辺側がカム環30を操作する操作アーム41、短辺側が操作アーム41より周方向に広い固定部42となっている。操作部材40U,40Lは、固定部42でズーム操作環11に締着固定され、操作アーム41の先端がカム環30における被操作部32U,32L(被操作突起32t,32wの間)に嵌合して設けられている。これにより、操作部材40U,40Lは、ズーム操作環11の回転に伴ってその回転中心(光軸OA)回りに回動し、被操作部32U,32Lを介してカム環30を回転操作し得るようになっている。
2カ所の操作部材40U,40Lの、周方向における配設位置は、ズーム操作環11の回転中心を挟む対称位置(すなわち周方向に180°離間した位置)を避けて、たとえば、対称位置から30°ずらして設定されている。
The two operation members 40U and 40L have exactly the same shape and are formed in an L-shaped side surface. The long side is an operation arm 41 for operating the cam ring 30 and the short side is fixed wider than the operation arm 41 in the circumferential direction. Part 42 is formed. The operation members 40U and 40L are fastened and fixed to the zoom operation ring 11 by the fixing part 42, and the tip of the operation arm 41 is fitted to the operated parts 32U and 32L (between the operated protrusions 32t and 32w) in the cam ring 30. Is provided. Thereby, the operation members 40U and 40L can rotate around the rotation center (optical axis OA) with the rotation of the zoom operation ring 11, and can rotate the cam ring 30 via the operated portions 32U and 32L. It is like that.
The arrangement positions of the two operation members 40U and 40L in the circumferential direction are, for example, 30 from the symmetrical position while avoiding a symmetrical position (that is, a position 180 ° apart in the circumferential direction) across the rotation center of the zoom operation ring 11. It is set to deviate.

第2レンズ群L2を保持するレンズ保持枠50と第3レンズ群L3を保持するレンズ保持枠60は、共にカム環30の内部に摺動移動可能に嵌合する外径であって、レンズ保持枠50の外周にはカムフォロアピン51が、レンズ保持枠60の外周にはカムフォロアピン61が、それぞれ周方向に等間隔で3カ所(すなわち120°間隔で)立設されている。
カムフォロアピン51,61は、円柱状であって、その中心軸をレンズ保持枠50,60の径方向に一致させて、レンズ保持枠50,60の外周面に回転自在としてネジによって締着されている。
The lens holding frame 50 that holds the second lens group L2 and the lens holding frame 60 that holds the third lens group L3 are both outer diameters that are slidably fitted into the cam ring 30 and have lens holding. Cam follower pins 51 are erected on the outer periphery of the frame 50, and cam follower pins 61 are erected on the outer periphery of the lens holding frame 60 at three equal intervals (that is, at 120 ° intervals) in the circumferential direction.
The cam follower pins 51 and 61 are cylindrical, and their center axes are aligned with the radial direction of the lens holding frames 50 and 60, and are fastened to the outer peripheral surfaces of the lens holding frames 50 and 60 by screws so as to be rotatable. Yes.

第2レンズ群L2を保持するレンズ保持枠50は、カム環30の内部に摺動移動可能に嵌合し、そのカムフォロアピン51はカム環30の2群カム溝34に摺動移動可能に嵌合して貫通し、先端が固定環20の直進ガイド21に摺動移動可能に嵌合している。カムフォロアピン51は、光軸OAに対して角度を有する2群カム溝34と、光軸OAと平行な直進ガイド21との交点に位置する。
第3レンズ群L3を保持するレンズ保持枠60は、カム環30の内部に摺動移動可能に嵌合し、そのカムフォロアピン61はカム環30の3群カム溝35に摺動移動可能に嵌合して貫通し、先端が固定環20の直進ガイド22に摺動移動可能に嵌合している。カムフォロアピン61は、光軸OAに対して角度を有する3群カム溝35と、光軸OAと平行な直進ガイド22との交点に位置する。
The lens holding frame 50 that holds the second lens group L2 is slidably fitted into the cam ring 30 and the cam follower pin 51 is slidably fitted into the second group cam groove 34 of the cam ring 30. The tip is fitted to the straight guide 21 of the fixed ring 20 so as to be slidable. The cam follower pin 51 is located at the intersection of the second group cam groove 34 having an angle with respect to the optical axis OA and the rectilinear guide 21 parallel to the optical axis OA.
The lens holding frame 60 that holds the third lens unit L3 is slidably fitted into the cam ring 30 and the cam follower pin 61 is slidably fitted into the third group cam groove 35 of the cam ring 30. The tip is fitted to the straight guide 22 of the stationary ring 20 so as to be slidable. The cam follower pin 61 is located at the intersection of the third group cam groove 35 having an angle with respect to the optical axis OA and the rectilinear guide 22 parallel to the optical axis OA.

上記のように構成されたズーミングレンズ移動機構は、ズーム操作環11を回転操作すると、下記のように作用して、レンズ保持枠50(第2レンズ群L2)およびレンズ保持枠60(第3レンズ群L3)を所定の関係で光軸OA方向に移動させて、焦点距離の変更作用を行う。   When the zoom operation ring 11 is rotated, the zooming lens moving mechanism configured as described above operates as follows, and the lens holding frame 50 (second lens group L2) and the lens holding frame 60 (third lens). The group L3) is moved in the direction of the optical axis OA in a predetermined relationship to change the focal length.

すなわち、ズーム操作環11の回転操作に伴う操作部材40U,40Lの回動によって、被操作部32U,32Lを介してカム環30が回転する。
カム環30が固定環20に対して回転すると、カム環30の2群カム溝34と固定環20の直進ガイド21との交点、およびカム環30の3群カム溝35と固定環20の直進ガイド22との交点は、それぞれ2群カム溝34および3群カム溝35の形成角度に応じて光軸OA方向に変化する。
That is, the cam ring 30 rotates through the operated portions 32U and 32L by the rotation of the operation members 40U and 40L accompanying the rotation operation of the zoom operation ring 11.
When the cam ring 30 rotates with respect to the fixed ring 20, the intersection of the second group cam groove 34 of the cam ring 30 and the straight guide 21 of the fixed ring 20, and the straight movement of the third group cam groove 35 of the cam ring 30 and the fixed ring 20. The intersection with the guide 22 changes in the direction of the optical axis OA according to the formation angle of the second group cam groove 34 and the third group cam groove 35, respectively.

これにより、レンズ保持枠50のカムフォロアピン51は、カム環30の2群カム溝34によって操作されると共に直進ガイド21によって規定されて(直進ガイド21に沿って)光軸OA方向に移動する。その結果、レンズ保持枠50(第2レンズ群L2)はカム環30内を無回転で光軸OA方向に移動する。
同様に、レンズ保持枠60のカムフォロアピン61は、カム環30の3群カム溝35によって操作されると共に直進ガイド22によって規定されて(直進ガイド22に沿って)光軸OA方向に移動する。その結果、レンズ保持枠60(第3レンズ群L3)はカム環30内を無回転で光軸OA方向に移動する。
Accordingly, the cam follower pin 51 of the lens holding frame 50 is operated by the second group cam groove 34 of the cam ring 30 and is defined by the rectilinear guide 21 (along the rectilinear guide 21) and moves in the optical axis OA direction. As a result, the lens holding frame 50 (second lens group L2) moves in the cam ring 30 in the direction of the optical axis OA without rotation.
Similarly, the cam follower pin 61 of the lens holding frame 60 is operated by the third group cam groove 35 of the cam ring 30 and is defined by the rectilinear guide 22 (along the rectilinear guide 22) and moves in the optical axis OA direction. As a result, the lens holding frame 60 (third lens group L3) moves in the direction of the optical axis OA without rotation in the cam ring 30.

このように、ズーム操作環11の回転によって第2レンズ群L2と第3レンズ群L3とがそれぞれ2群カム溝34および3群カム溝35の形状によって規定される所定の関係で光軸OA方向に移動し、これによってレンズ鏡筒1における焦点距離が所定の範囲で変化する。
ズーム操作環11の回転位置に対する第2レンズ群L2および第3レンズ群L3の位置(すなわち焦点距離)と、ズーム操作環11の回転方向に対する焦点距離の変化方向とは、2群カム溝34および3群カム溝35によって規定される。
As described above, the second lens unit L2 and the third lens unit L3 are rotated in the direction of the optical axis OA in a predetermined relationship defined by the shapes of the second group cam groove 34 and the third group cam groove 35 by the rotation of the zoom operation ring 11, respectively. As a result, the focal length of the lens barrel 1 changes within a predetermined range.
The positions of the second lens unit L2 and the third lens unit L3 with respect to the rotation position of the zoom operation ring 11 (that is, the focal length) and the direction of change of the focal length with respect to the rotation direction of the zoom operation ring 11 are the It is defined by the third group cam groove 35.

本実施形態では、図2に示す第2レンズ群L2がカム環30の前方側に位置すると共に、第3レンズ群L3がカム環30の前後方向中央やや後方寄りに位置する状態で、当該レンズ鏡筒1の焦点距離が最も短い広角端となる設定となっている。
この広角端から、図3中に示すように、ズーム操作環11を背面側から見て時計回りに回転させることで、その回転角度に応じて第2レンズ群L2および第3レンズ群L3がそれぞれ光軸OA方向に移動して、当該レンズ鏡筒1の焦点距離が漸次長く変化する。
そして、図4に示すように、第2レンズ群L2および第3レンズ群L3がカム環30の後方側に接近して位置した状態で、当該レンズ鏡筒1の焦点距離が最も長い望遠端となるように設定されている。
In the present embodiment, the second lens group L2 shown in FIG. 2 is positioned on the front side of the cam ring 30, and the third lens group L3 is positioned slightly rearward in the front-rear direction center of the cam ring 30. The focal length of the lens barrel 1 is set to the shortest wide angle end.
As shown in FIG. 3, from the wide-angle end, the zoom operation ring 11 is rotated clockwise as viewed from the back side, so that the second lens unit L2 and the third lens unit L3 are respectively in accordance with the rotation angle. Moving in the direction of the optical axis OA, the focal length of the lens barrel 1 changes gradually longer.
Then, as shown in FIG. 4, in the state where the second lens unit L2 and the third lens unit L3 are located close to the rear side of the cam ring 30, the telephoto end with the longest focal length of the lens barrel 1 It is set to be.

上記のようなズーミングレンズ移動機構では、カム環30は、その背面側の端部に設けられた被操作部32を介して回転操作されるため、前端側の端部との間に捻るような力が作用する。このため、ズーム操作の際にカム環30に回転操作力が作用すると、カム環30が固定環20の内部で傾き、その結果、カム環30の保持するレンズ群Lが光軸方向に対して垂直な方向から傾く場合がある。   In the zooming lens moving mechanism as described above, the cam ring 30 is rotationally operated via the operated portion 32 provided at the end portion on the back side thereof, so that it is twisted between the end portion on the front end side. Force acts. For this reason, when a rotational operation force acts on the cam ring 30 during zoom operation, the cam ring 30 tilts inside the fixed ring 20, and as a result, the lens group L held by the cam ring 30 moves in the optical axis direction. It may tilt from a vertical direction.

ここで、広角端から望遠端へのズーム操作時と、望遠側から広角側へのズーム操作時とで、カム環30に保持された第2レンズ群L2と第3レンズ群L3の回転ブレの発生態様(レンズの傾き角度)が異なることがある。これは、以下のごとき理由によるものと推察される。
すなわち、広角端と望遠端とでは、カム環30内における第2レンズ群L2と第3レンズ群L3のそれぞれの位置および両者の相対的な位置関係が異なるため、カム環30全体としての重量バランスや重心位置が変化して、固定環20内におけるカム環30の安定性やカム環30の回転に係る抵抗等も変化する。このため、広角側から望遠側へのズーム操作時と、望遠側から広角側へのズーム操作時とで、カム環30の姿勢が異なり、その結果、カム環30に保持された第2レンズ群L2と第3レンズ群L3の傾きがズーム操作の往復時において異なる。
Here, during the zoom operation from the wide-angle end to the telephoto end and during the zoom operation from the telephoto side to the wide-angle side, the rotational blurring of the second lens unit L2 and the third lens unit L3 held by the cam ring 30 is prevented. The generation mode (lens tilt angle) may be different. This is presumably due to the following reasons.
That is, at the wide-angle end and the telephoto end, the respective positions of the second lens unit L2 and the third lens unit L3 in the cam ring 30 and the relative positional relationship between them are different. Further, the position of the center of gravity changes, and the stability of the cam ring 30 in the fixed ring 20 and the resistance related to the rotation of the cam ring 30 also change. For this reason, the posture of the cam ring 30 is different between the zoom operation from the wide angle side to the telephoto side and the zoom operation from the telephoto side to the wide angle side. As a result, the second lens group held by the cam ring 30 is different. The inclinations of L2 and the third lens unit L3 are different when the zoom operation is reciprocated.

そこで、本実施形態では、周方向に2つ配設された操作部材40U,40Lによってカム環30を回転操作すると共に、ズーム操作方向によってその操作作用態様を変えることで、ズーム操作の往復時における第2レンズ群L2と第3レンズ群L3の傾きの違いを抑制する。
図3に示すように、図中上側に位置する操作部材40Uは、その操作アーム41が、時計回り(広角側→望遠側)および反時計回り(望遠側→広角側)のいずれの回転方向においても、カム環30における被操作部32Uの被操作突起32t,32wに当接するように嵌合している。
一方、図中下側に位置する操作部材40Lは、その操作アーム41が、反時計回り(望遠側→広角側)においてはカム環30における被操作部32Lの被操作突起32wに当接し、時計回り(広角側→望遠側)では被操作部32Lの被操作突起32tとの間に隙間:Gが設定されて当接しないようになっている。なお、この被操作部32Lにおける被操作突起32tは機能しないため、これを省いた構成としても良い。
Therefore, in the present embodiment, the cam ring 30 is rotated by the two operation members 40U and 40L arranged in the circumferential direction, and the operation action mode is changed according to the zoom operation direction, so that the zoom operation can be performed during reciprocation. A difference in inclination between the second lens unit L2 and the third lens unit L3 is suppressed.
As shown in FIG. 3, the operating member 40U located on the upper side in the drawing has its operating arm 41 in either the clockwise direction (wide angle side → telephoto side) or counterclockwise (telephoto side → wide angle side). Also, the cam ring 30 is fitted so as to be in contact with the operated protrusions 32t and 32w of the operated portion 32U.
On the other hand, the operation member 40L positioned on the lower side in the figure has its operation arm 41 abutting on the operation projection 32w of the operation portion 32L in the cam ring 30 in the counterclockwise direction (from the telephoto side to the wide-angle side). Around the rotation (from the wide angle side to the telephoto side), a gap G is set between the operated portion 32L and the operated projection 32t so as not to come into contact therewith. In addition, since the operated protrusion 32t in the operated portion 32L does not function, the configuration may be omitted.

このような構成により、ズーム操作環11を図3中時計回りに回転操作して焦点距離を広角側から望遠側に変化させるズーム操作の際には、図3中上側の操作部材40Uの操作アーム41がカム環30における被操作部32Uの被操作突起32tに当接して回転操作するのみで、下側の操作部材40Lは回転操作作用しない。また、ズーム操作環11を図3中反時計回りに回転操作して焦点距離を望遠側から広角側に変化させるズーム操作の際には、上下両方の操作部材40U,40Lのそれぞれの操作アーム41がカム環30における被操作部32U,32Lの被操作突起32wに当接して回転操作する。   With such a configuration, when performing a zoom operation in which the zoom operation ring 11 is rotated clockwise in FIG. 3 to change the focal length from the wide angle side to the telephoto side, the operation arm of the upper operation member 40U in FIG. 41 is in contact with the operated protrusion 32t of the operated portion 32U in the cam ring 30 and is rotated only, and the lower operating member 40L does not operate to rotate. Further, in the zoom operation in which the zoom operation ring 11 is rotated counterclockwise in FIG. 3 to change the focal length from the telephoto side to the wide angle side, the respective operation arms 41 of both the upper and lower operation members 40U and 40L. Rotates in contact with the operated protrusions 32w of the operated portions 32U and 32L of the cam ring 30.

つまり、広角端では、図2に示すように第2レンズ群L2がカム環30の前方側に位置すると共に第3レンズ群L3がカム環30の前後方向中央やや後方寄りに位置しているためにカム環30の内部における重量分布が平均化しており、重心位置GWはカム環30の光軸方向略中央にある。このため、カム環30は固定環20にバランス良く安定して保持され、後端部において回転操作しても捻れは小さい。従って、広角側から望遠側へのズーム操作の際においては、2つの操作部材40U,40Lによってカム環30を拘束して回転操作するより、1つの操作部材40Uによってカム環30の拘束が少ない状態で回転操作することで、カム環30の姿勢変化(第2レンズ群L2と第3レンズ群L3の傾き)は少なく自然なものとなる。   That is, at the wide-angle end, as shown in FIG. 2, the second lens unit L2 is positioned on the front side of the cam ring 30 and the third lens unit L3 is positioned slightly on the rear side in the front-rear direction of the cam ring 30. The weight distribution inside the cam ring 30 is averaged, and the center of gravity position GW is substantially at the center of the cam ring 30 in the optical axis direction. For this reason, the cam ring 30 is stably held in a balanced manner on the stationary ring 20, and the twist is small even if it is rotated at the rear end. Therefore, in the zoom operation from the wide-angle side to the telephoto side, the cam ring 30 is less constrained by one operating member 40U than when the cam ring 30 is rotationally operated by the two operating members 40U and 40L. The rotation of the cam ring 30 makes the change in the posture of the cam ring 30 (the inclination of the second lens unit L2 and the third lens unit L3) small and natural.

一方、望遠端では、図4に示すように、第2レンズ群L2および第3レンズ群L3がカム環30の後方側に接近して位置しており、重心位置GTが被操作部32U,32Lに近い。このため、固定環20によるカム環30の前端側の拘束力が小さくなり、この状態で回転操作するとカム環30が捻れて容易に姿勢変化し、第2レンズ群L2と第3レンズ群L3の傾きが変化する。従って、望遠側から広角側へのズーム操作の際においては、2つの操作部材40U,40Lでカム環30を拘束して安定した回転操作を行うものである。   On the other hand, at the telephoto end, as shown in FIG. 4, the second lens group L2 and the third lens group L3 are located close to the rear side of the cam ring 30, and the center of gravity position GT is set to the operated portions 32U, 32L. Close to. For this reason, the restraining force on the front end side of the cam ring 30 by the fixed ring 20 is reduced, and if the rotation operation is performed in this state, the cam ring 30 is twisted to easily change its posture, and the second lens group L2 and the third lens group L3 The slope changes. Therefore, in the zoom operation from the telephoto side to the wide angle side, the cam ring 30 is restrained by the two operation members 40U and 40L to perform a stable rotation operation.

上記のように、広角側から望遠側へのズーム操作の際には、一方の操作部材40Uのみによってカム環30を回転操作し、望遠側から広角側へのズーム操作の際には、両方の操作部材40U,40Lによってカム環30を回転操作することで、ズーム操作の往復時におけるカム環30の姿勢変化(つまり第2レンズ群L2と第3レンズ群L3の傾き)の差を小さくできる。   As described above, when the zoom operation is performed from the wide-angle side to the telephoto side, the cam ring 30 is rotated by only one operation member 40U, and when the zoom operation is performed from the telephoto side to the wide-angle side, By rotating the cam ring 30 with the operation members 40U and 40L, the difference in the posture change of the cam ring 30 (that is, the inclination between the second lens group L2 and the third lens group L3) during the reciprocation of the zoom operation can be reduced.

図5に、構成を種々変更して実験し、ズーム操作の往復時における第2レンズ群L2および第3レンズ群L3の傾きの差を測定した結果のグラフを示す。
図5中において、縦軸はズーム操作の往復時における傾きの差である。横軸に示す構成の内容は下記の通りである。
A:1つの操作部材を備え、この1つの操作部材が両方向のズーム操作時に作用する。
B:2つの操作部材を備え、2つの操作部材が両方向のズーム操作時に作用する構成。
C:2つの操作部材を備え、広角側から望遠側へのズーム操作の際には2つの操作部材が作用し、望遠側から広角側へのズーム操作の際には1つの操作部材のみが作用する構成。つまり、本発明とは作用を逆とした構成である。
D:本実施形態に係る構成。つまり、2つの操作部材を備え、望遠側から広角側へのズーム操作の際には2つの操作部材が作用し、広角側から望遠側へのズーム操作の際には1つの操作部材のみが作用する構成である。
FIG. 5 shows a graph of results obtained by experimenting with various configurations and measuring the difference in inclination between the second lens unit L2 and the third lens unit L3 during the reciprocation of the zoom operation.
In FIG. 5, the vertical axis represents the difference in inclination when the zoom operation is reciprocated. The contents of the configuration shown on the horizontal axis are as follows.
A: One operation member is provided, and this one operation member acts when zooming in both directions.
B: A configuration in which two operation members are provided, and the two operation members act during zoom operations in both directions.
C: Two operation members are provided, and two operation members act when zooming from the wide-angle side to the telephoto side, and only one operation member acts when zooming from the telephoto side to the wide-angle side. Configuration to do. In other words, the present invention has a configuration that reverses the action.
D: Configuration according to this embodiment. In other words, two operation members are provided, and two operation members act when zooming from the telephoto side to the wide angle side, and only one operation member acts when zooming from the wide angle side to the telephoto side. It is the structure to do.

図5からわかるように、図中Dで示す本実施形態に係る構成では、他の構成に比較してズーム操作の往復時における第2レンズ群L2および第3レンズ群L3の傾きの差が有意に小さいと認められ、効果が実証されたものである。   As can be seen from FIG. 5, in the configuration according to the present embodiment indicated by D in the drawing, the difference in inclination between the second lens unit L2 and the third lens unit L3 during the reciprocation of the zoom operation is significant as compared with the other configurations. Therefore, the effect is proven.

以上、本実施形態によると、以下の効果を有する。
(1)レンズ鏡筒1は、ズーミングレンズである第2レンズ群L2および第3レンズ群L3を保持すると共に移動操作するカム環30を回転操作する操作部材40U,40Lを周方向に2つ備えており、焦点距離を広角側から望遠側に変化させるズーム操作の際には一方の操作部材40Uがカム環30を回転操作するのみで他方の操作部材40Lは回転操作作用せず、望遠側から広角側に変化させるズーム操作の際には、両方の操作部材40U,40Lがカム環30を回転操作するように構成されている。これにより、ズーム操作の往復時におけるズーミングレンズ(第2レンズ群L2と第3レンズ群L3)の傾きの差を小さくできる。
As described above, this embodiment has the following effects.
(1) The lens barrel 1 includes two operation members 40U and 40L in the circumferential direction that rotate the cam ring 30 that holds and moves the second lens unit L2 and the third lens unit L3 that are zooming lenses. When the zoom operation is performed to change the focal length from the wide angle side to the telephoto side, only one operation member 40U rotates the cam ring 30 and the other operation member 40L does not rotate and acts from the telephoto side. Both zoom members 40U and 40L are configured to rotate the cam ring 30 during zoom operation for changing to the wide angle side. Thereby, the difference in inclination of the zooming lens (the second lens unit L2 and the third lens unit L3) during the reciprocation of the zoom operation can be reduced.

(2)2つの操作部材40U,40Lの周方向における配設位置は、ズーム操作環11の回転中心を挟む対称位置(すなわち周方向に180°離間した位置)を避けて設定されている。これにより、操作部材40U,40Lが鉛直方向に一直線に配列することで、カム環30がガタの範囲で自重落下することによって生ずる姿勢変化(第2レンズ群L2と第3レンズ群L3の傾き)を防ぐことができる。 (2) The arrangement positions of the two operation members 40U and 40L in the circumferential direction are set so as to avoid a symmetrical position (that is, a position 180 degrees apart in the circumferential direction) across the rotation center of the zoom operation ring 11. As a result, the operation members 40U and 40L are arranged in a straight line in the vertical direction, whereby the posture change caused by the cam ring 30 falling by its own weight in the range of looseness (inclinations of the second lens group L2 and the third lens group L3). Can be prevented.

(変形形態)
本発明は、以上説明した実施形態に限定されることなく、以下に示すような種々の変形や変更が可能であり、それらも本発明の範囲内である。
(1)上記実施形態では、望遠側から広角側へのズーム操作の際には2つの操作部材40U,40Lが作用し、広角側から望遠側へのズーム操作の際には1つの操作部材40Uのみが作用する。この操作方向(望遠側から広角側へ、または広角側から望遠側へ)と操作部材40U,40Lの作用の関係は、本実施形態の操作方向に限定されるものではなく、カム環30の内部におけるレンズの移動に伴う重量バランスや重心位置の変化に基づいて設定されるものである。従って、操作方向と操作部材40U,40Lの作用の関係が逆となっても良い。
(Deformation)
The present invention is not limited to the embodiment described above, and various modifications and changes as shown below are possible, and these are also within the scope of the present invention.
(1) In the above embodiment, the two operation members 40U and 40L act when zooming from the telephoto side to the wide angle side, and one operation member 40U when zooming from the wide angle side to the telephoto side. Only works. The relationship between the operation direction (from the telephoto side to the wide-angle side or from the wide-angle side to the telephoto side) and the operation of the operation members 40U and 40L is not limited to the operation direction of the present embodiment. Is set based on the weight balance and the change of the center of gravity position accompanying the movement of the lens. Therefore, the relationship between the operation direction and the operation of the operation members 40U and 40L may be reversed.

(2)上記実施形態は、本発明をズーミングレンズの移動機構に適用したものであるが、これに限らず、たとえばフォーカシングレンズの移動機構に適用しても良い。
(3)レンズ群の数や構成は、上記実施形態に限定されず、適宜変更可能なものである。(4)上記実施形態は、本発明をカメラ本体に着脱可能な交換レンズに適用したものであるが、本発明はカメラ本体と一体に構成されたレンズ鏡筒に適用しても良い。また、カメラ本体の形式も、図1に示すペンタプリズムを備えるものに限定されるものではない。
(2) In the above-described embodiment, the present invention is applied to a zooming lens moving mechanism. However, the present invention is not limited to this.
(3) The number and configuration of the lens groups are not limited to the above embodiment, and can be changed as appropriate. (4) In the above embodiment, the present invention is applied to an interchangeable lens that can be attached to and detached from the camera body. However, the present invention may be applied to a lens barrel that is integrated with the camera body. Further, the type of the camera body is not limited to the one having the pentaprism shown in FIG.

また、上記実施形態および変形形態は適宜に組み合わせて用いることができるが、各実施形態の構成は図示と説明により明らかであるため、詳細な説明を省略する。さらに、本発明は以上説明した実施形態によって限定されることはない。   Moreover, although the said embodiment and modification can be used in combination suitably, since the structure of each embodiment is clear by illustration and description, detailed description is abbreviate | omitted. Furthermore, the present invention is not limited by the embodiment described above.

1:レンズ鏡筒、11:ズーム操作環、20:固定環、21,22:直進ガイド、30:カム環、32U,32L:被操作部、34:2群カム溝、35:3群カム溝、40U,40L:操作部材、L2:第2レンズ群、L3:第3レンズ群   1: lens barrel, 11: zoom operation ring, 20: fixed ring, 21, 22: linear guide, 30: cam ring, 32U, 32L: operated portion, 34: 2 group cam groove, 35: 3 group cam groove , 40U, 40L: operation member, L2: second lens group, L3: third lens group

Claims (11)

光軸を中心に回転可能な操作部と、
前記操作部に設けられ、前記操作部の回転に連動して前記光軸を中心に回転する第1部材及び第2部材と、
前記操作部の回転に伴う前記第1部材の回転に連動して、前記光軸を中心に回転するカム筒と、を備え、
前記第2部材は、前記操作部が第1方向へ回転すると前記カム筒と接触し、前記操作部が第2方向へ回転すると前記カム筒との間に隙間を有する
レンズ鏡筒。
An operation unit rotatable around the optical axis;
A first member and a second member which are provided in the operation unit and rotate around the optical axis in conjunction with rotation of the operation unit;
A cam cylinder that rotates about the optical axis in conjunction with the rotation of the first member accompanying the rotation of the operation unit,
The second member is a lens barrel that comes into contact with the cam barrel when the operation portion rotates in the first direction, and has a gap between the second member and the cam barrel when the operation portion rotates in the second direction.
前記カム筒は、前記操作部が前記第1方向へ回転すると前記第1部材及び前記第2部材に連動して回転し、前記操作部が第2方向へ回転すると前記第1部材に連動して回転する
請求項1に記載のレンズ鏡筒。
The cam cylinder rotates in conjunction with the first member and the second member when the operating portion rotates in the first direction, and interlocks with the first member when the operating portion rotates in the second direction. The lens barrel according to claim 1 that rotates.
光軸方向に移動可能なレンズを備え、
前記レンズは、前記操作部が前記第1方向へ回転すると、前記第1部材又は前記第2部材から遠ざかる方向へ移動する
請求項1又は請求項2に記載のレンズ鏡筒。
It has a lens that can move in the optical axis direction,
The lens barrel according to claim 1, wherein the lens moves in a direction away from the first member or the second member when the operation unit rotates in the first direction.
光軸方向に移動可能なレンズを備え、
前記レンズは、前記操作部が前記第2方向へ回転すると、前記第1部材又は前記第2部材に近づく方向へ移動する
請求項1又は請求項2に記載のレンズ鏡筒。
It has a lens that can move in the optical axis direction,
The lens barrel according to claim 1, wherein the lens moves in a direction approaching the first member or the second member when the operation unit rotates in the second direction.
光軸方向に移動可能なレンズを備え、
前記レンズの移動により、前記カム筒の内部における重心位置は変化し、
前記操作部が前記第1方向へ回転すると、前記重心位置は、前記カム筒の光軸方向における中央へ近づく
請求項1又は請求項2に記載のレンズ鏡筒。
It has a lens that can move in the optical axis direction,
Due to the movement of the lens, the position of the center of gravity inside the cam cylinder changes,
The lens barrel according to claim 1, wherein when the operation portion rotates in the first direction, the position of the center of gravity approaches a center in the optical axis direction of the cam barrel.
光軸方向に移動可能なレンズを備え、
前記レンズの移動により、前記カム筒の内部における重心位置は変化し、
前記操作部が前記第2方向へ回転すると、前記重心位置は、前記カム筒の光軸方向における中央から遠ざかる
請求項1又は請求項2に記載のレンズ鏡筒。
It has a lens that can move in the optical axis direction,
Due to the movement of the lens, the position of the center of gravity inside the cam cylinder changes,
The lens barrel according to claim 1, wherein when the operation unit rotates in the second direction, the position of the center of gravity moves away from the center in the optical axis direction of the cam barrel.
前記第2部材は、光軸を基準として前記第1部材と非対称の位置に配される
請求項1から請求項6のいずれか1項に記載のレンズ鏡筒。
The lens barrel according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the second member is disposed at a position asymmetric with respect to the first member with respect to the optical axis.
前記第1部材又は前記第2部材は、光軸方向における前記操作部の一端に設けられる
請求項1から請求項7のいずれか1項に記載のレンズ鏡筒。
The lens barrel according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the first member or the second member is provided at one end of the operation unit in an optical axis direction.
前記一端は、マウント側である
請求項8に記載のレンズ鏡筒。
The lens barrel according to claim 8, wherein the one end is a mount side.
前記カム筒は、光軸方向に移動しない
請求項1から請求項9に記載のレンズ鏡筒。
The lens barrel according to claim 1, wherein the cam barrel does not move in the optical axis direction.
請求項1から請求項10のいずれか1項に記載のレンズ鏡筒を備える撮像装置。   An imaging device comprising the lens barrel according to any one of claims 1 to 10.
JP2018126795A 2018-07-03 2018-07-03 Lens barrel and imaging device Pending JP2018146995A (en)

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Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Country Link
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