JP2018146072A - Underground water collection/discharge pipe and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Underground water collection/discharge pipe and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、土中の排水技術の改良、更に詳しくは、孔部の目詰まりを起こしにくく、かつ、土中の水位が上昇した場合でも、確実に排水することができる土中集排水管およびその施工方法に関するものである。 The present invention is an improvement of soil drainage technology, and more particularly, a soil collection drain pipe that is less likely to cause clogging of holes and can reliably drain even when the water level in the soil rises. It relates to the construction method.
山林の斜面等で土砂崩れが発生した場合、復旧工事の際には、土中に含まれた水分を速やかに排出するとともに、その後も円滑な排水が行われるようにするための処理が必要である。 When landslides occur on the slopes of mountain forests, it is necessary to discharge water contained in the soil quickly and to ensure smooth drainage after the restoration work. .
従来、かかる土壌においては、表面に複数の孔部を有する中空管（パイプ）を埋設することによって、土中の水分を孔部からパイプ内に導水して、土壌外部に排水している（例えば、特許文献１、２参照）。 Conventionally, in such soil, by burying a hollow tube (pipe) having a plurality of holes on the surface, water in the soil is introduced into the pipe from the holes and drained outside the soil ( For example, see Patent Documents 1 and 2).
しかしながら、土砂崩れ現場の土壌は、土が緩んでいて水分を含みやすくなっており、しかも、性質上、細かい土砂であることが多く、土砂が土中で流動しやすいため、従来の有孔パイプでは、この土砂によって孔部の目詰まりが起こりやすく、土中の水分量も通常よりも多いにもかかわらず、十分な排水量を確保できないという問題がある。 However, the soil at the landslide site is loose and easy to contain moisture, and because of its nature, it is often fine earth and sand, and the earth and sand tend to flow in the soil. However, there is a problem that the clogging of the hole portion is likely to occur due to this earth and sand, and a sufficient amount of drainage cannot be secured even though the amount of moisture in the soil is larger than usual.
本発明は、従来の土中の排水技術に上記のような問題があったことに鑑みて為されたものであり、その目的とするところは、孔部の目詰まりを起こしにくく、かつ、土中の水位が上昇した場合でも、確実に排水することができる土中集排水管およびその施工方法を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems in conventional drainage technology in soil, and its object is to prevent clogging of the hole, and An object of the present invention is to provide an underground drainage pipe and a construction method thereof capable of reliably draining water even when the water level inside rises.
本発明者が上記技術的課題を解決するために採用した手段を、添付図面を参照して説明すれば、次のとおりである。 Means employed by the present inventor for solving the above technical problem will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
即ち、本発明は、中空のメインパイプ１の表面には複数の通孔11を形成して、かつ、このメインパイプ１の端部12同士を連結可能に構成する一方、
前記メインパイプ１が内側に収容される中空のカバーパイプ２であって、このカバーパイプ２の表面には複数の通孔21を形成して、かつ、このカバーパイプ２の止着端22を前記メインパイプ１の連結部の外周面に嵌着可能にして、
当該カバーパイプ２の内側面と前記メインパイプ１の外周面との間に通水間隙Ｓを形成するという技術的手段を採用したことによって、土中集排水管を完成させた。
That is, in the present invention, a plurality of through holes 11 are formed on the surface of the hollow main pipe 1 and the end portions 12 of the main pipe 1 are connected to each other.
A hollow cover pipe 2 in which the main pipe 1 is accommodated inside, and a plurality of through holes 21 are formed on the surface of the cover pipe 2, and the fastening ends 22 of the cover pipe 2 are connected to the cover pipe 2. It can be fitted to the outer peripheral surface of the connecting part of the main pipe 1,
By adopting the technical means of forming a water passage gap S between the inner side surface of the cover pipe 2 and the outer peripheral surface of the main pipe 1, a subsidence drainage pipe was completed.
また、本発明は、上記課題を解決するために、必要に応じて上記手段に加え、メインパイプ１の通孔11とカバーパイプ２の通孔21とを異なる位置に配設して、
カバーパイプ２の止着端22がメインパイプ１の連結部の外周面に嵌着したとき、これらの通孔を非連通状態にするという技術的手段を採用することができる。
Further, in order to solve the above problems, the present invention arranges the through hole 11 of the main pipe 1 and the through hole 21 of the cover pipe 2 at different positions in addition to the above means as necessary.
When the fastening end 22 of the cover pipe 2 is fitted to the outer peripheral surface of the connecting portion of the main pipe 1, a technical means for making these through holes in a non-communication state can be employed.
更にまた、本発明は、上記課題を解決するために、必要に応じて上記手段に加え、メインパイプ１の連結部に位置決めガイドを設け、メインパイプ１同士の連結位置またはメインパイプ１とカバーパイプ２との連結位置を特定可能にするという技術的手段を採用することができる。 Furthermore, in order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention provides a positioning guide at the connecting portion of the main pipe 1 in addition to the above means as necessary, and the connecting position between the main pipes 1 or the main pipe 1 and the cover pipe. The technical means of making it possible to specify the connection position with 2 can be employed.
更にまた、本発明は、上記課題を解決するために、必要に応じて上記手段に加え、カバーパイプ２の止着端22の内周面に段部22ａを形成して、通水間隙Ｓの間隔を狭くして土砂の流入を防止するという技術的手段を採用することができる。 Furthermore, in order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the present invention forms a step 22a on the inner peripheral surface of the fastening end 22 of the cover pipe 2 in addition to the above-described means as necessary, and Technical means of narrowing the interval to prevent the inflow of earth and sand can be employed.
更にまた、本発明は、上記課題を解決するために、必要に応じて上記手段に加え、カバーパイプ２の終端23の縁部に切欠部23ａを形成するという技術的手段を採用することができる。 Furthermore, in order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention can employ technical means for forming a notch 23a at the edge of the terminal end 23 of the cover pipe 2 in addition to the above means as necessary. .
更にまた、本発明は、上記課題を解決するために、必要に応じて上記手段に加え、カバーパイプ２の終端23の縁部にテーパ部23ｂを形成するという技術的手段を採用することができる。 Furthermore, in order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention can employ technical means for forming a tapered portion 23b at the edge of the terminal end 23 of the cover pipe 2 in addition to the above means as necessary. .
更にまた、本発明は、上記課題を解決するために、必要に応じて上記手段に加え、メインパイプ１の通孔11が大型孔11ａと小型孔11ｂとからなり、大型孔11ａの配設部位の外側面にカバーパイプ２を外装するという技術的手段を採用することができる。 Furthermore, in order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention provides a through-hole 11 of the main pipe 1 including a large hole 11a and a small hole 11b in addition to the above-described means as necessary. The technical means of covering the cover pipe 2 on the outer surface of the can be adopted.
更にまた、本発明は、上記課題を解決するために、必要に応じて上記手段に加え、メインパイプ１の通孔11の形状をスリット溝にするという技術的手段を採用することができる。 Furthermore, in order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention can employ technical means in which the shape of the through hole 11 of the main pipe 1 is a slit groove in addition to the above-described means as necessary.
更にまた、本発明は、上記課題を解決するために、必要に応じて上記手段に加え、カバーパイプ２の終端23近傍におけるメインパイプ１との間隙に介挿部材３を挿入するという技術的手段を採用することができる。 Furthermore, in order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides technical means for inserting the insertion member 3 into the gap with the main pipe 1 in the vicinity of the terminal end 23 of the cover pipe 2 in addition to the above means as necessary. Can be adopted.
また、本発明は、土壌内をボーリングにより穿孔しつつ仮管ｐを挿入する一方、
中空かつ有孔のメインパイプ１同士を連結して、中空かつ有孔のカバーパイプ２の止着端22を前記メインパイプ１の連結部の外周面に嵌着して、この連結部下流側を内側に収容して、カバーパイプ２の内側面と前記メインパイプ１の外周面との間に通水間隙Ｓを形成せしめ、
これらメインパイプ１およびカバーパイプ２の連結体を前記仮管ｐ内に収容した後、
仮管ｐを撤去して埋設するという技術的手段を採用することによって、土中集排水管の施工方法を完成させた。
Further, the present invention inserts the temporary tube p while drilling the soil by boring,
The hollow and perforated main pipes 1 are connected to each other, the fastening end 22 of the hollow and perforated cover pipe 2 is fitted to the outer peripheral surface of the connecting portion of the main pipe 1, and the downstream side of the connecting portion is connected. It is accommodated inside, and a water passage gap S is formed between the inner surface of the cover pipe 2 and the outer peripheral surface of the main pipe 1,
After accommodating the connected body of the main pipe 1 and the cover pipe 2 in the temporary pipe p,
By adopting the technical means of removing the temporary pipe p and burying it, the construction method of the underground drainage pipe was completed.
本発明は、中空のメインパイプの表面には複数の通孔を形成して、かつ、このメインパイプの端部同士を連結可能に構成する一方、前記メインパイプが内側に収容される中空のカバーパイプであって、このカバーパイプの表面には複数の通孔を形成して、かつ、このカバーパイプの止着端を前記メインパイプの連結部の外周面に嵌着可能にして、当該カバーパイプの内側面と前記メインパイプの外周面との間に通水間隙を形成することによって、孔部の目詰まりを起こしにくく、かつ、土中の水位が上昇した場合でも、確実に排水することができることから、産業上の利用価値は頗る大きい。 The present invention provides a hollow cover in which a plurality of through holes are formed on the surface of a hollow main pipe and the ends of the main pipe are connectable to each other, while the main pipe is accommodated inside. A plurality of through holes are formed on the surface of the cover pipe, and a fastening end of the cover pipe is fitted to the outer peripheral surface of the connecting portion of the main pipe, By forming a water passage gap between the inner side surface of the main pipe and the outer peripheral surface of the main pipe, it is difficult to cause clogging of the hole, and even when the water level in the soil rises, it can be surely drained. Because it can be done, the industrial utility value is tremendous.
＜土中集排水管の構成＞
本発明の実施形態を図１から図１４に基づいて説明する。図中、符号１で指示するものはメインパイプであり、このメインパイプ１は、中空のパイプ部材であって、表面には複数の通孔11が形成されている。使用材料としては、ポリ塩化ビニル（ＰＶＣ）などの樹脂材料や、鋼鉄などの金属材料を採用することができ、耐食性に優れたものが好ましい。
<Configuration of underground drainage pipe>
An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In the drawing, what is indicated by reference numeral 1 is a main pipe. The main pipe 1 is a hollow pipe member, and a plurality of through holes 11 are formed on the surface. As the material used, a resin material such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or a metal material such as steel can be employed, and a material excellent in corrosion resistance is preferable.
本実施形態では、メインパイプ１の内径が４０〜５０ｍｍ程度、全長が２０００〜４０００ｍｍ程度とし、前記通孔11は、約５ｍｍ径にして、１００〜１２０ｍｍ間隔で所謂「２条千鳥」の配置で設ける（図１参照）。 In the present embodiment, the main pipe 1 has an inner diameter of about 40 to 50 mm and an overall length of about 2000 to 4000 mm, and the through holes 11 have a diameter of about 5 mm and are arranged in a so-called “two staggered” arrangement at intervals of 100 to 120 mm. Provide (see FIG. 1).
そして、このメインパイプ１の端部12同士を連結可能に構成する。本実施形態の連結手段としては、一方のメインパイプ１の端部12の内径を大きくして、他方のメインパイプ１の端部12の外周面に被嵌する構造を採用する（図２および図３参照）。被嵌する際は、真っ直ぐに差し込んで嵌合させる方式や、螺合方式などを採用することができる。 And the end parts 12 of this main pipe 1 are comprised so that connection is possible. As the connecting means of the present embodiment, a structure is adopted in which the inner diameter of the end 12 of one main pipe 1 is increased and fitted to the outer peripheral surface of the end 12 of the other main pipe 1 (FIGS. 2 and 2). 3). When fitting, a method of inserting straightly and fitting, a screwing method, or the like can be employed.
また、符号２で指示すものはカバーパイプであり、このカバーパイプ２は中空のパイプ部材であって、このカバーパイプ２の表面には複数の通孔21が形成されている（図４参照）。本実施形態では、カバーパイプ２の内径が５０ｍｍ程度、全長が５００〜３９５０ｍｍ程度とし、前記通孔21は、約５ｍｍ径にして、１００〜１２０ｍｍ間隔で所謂「２条千鳥」の配置で設ける。 Also, what is indicated by reference numeral 2 is a cover pipe, and this cover pipe 2 is a hollow pipe member, and a plurality of through holes 21 are formed on the surface of the cover pipe 2 (see FIG. 4). . In the present embodiment, the cover pipe 2 has an inner diameter of about 50 mm and an overall length of about 500 to 3950 mm, and the through holes 21 have a diameter of about 5 mm and are provided in a so-called “Two staggered” arrangement at intervals of 100 to 120 mm.
そして、このカバーパイプ２の内側に前記メインパイプ１が収容され、このカバーパイプ２の止着端22が前記メインパイプ１の連結部の外周面に嵌着することができる（図５および図６参照）。本実施形態の止着手段としては、止着端22の内径を大きくして、メインパイプ１の連結部の外周面に嵌着する構造を採用する。この場合においても、真っ直ぐに差し込んで嵌合させる方式や、螺合方式などを採用することができる。 The main pipe 1 is accommodated inside the cover pipe 2, and the fastening end 22 of the cover pipe 2 can be fitted to the outer peripheral surface of the connecting portion of the main pipe 1 (FIGS. 5 and 6). reference). As the fastening means of the present embodiment, a structure is adopted in which the inner diameter of the fastening end 22 is increased and fitted to the outer peripheral surface of the connecting portion of the main pipe 1. Even in this case, it is possible to adopt a method of straight insertion and fitting, a screwing method, or the like.
こうすることによって、当該カバーパイプ２の内側面と前記メインパイプ１の外周面との間に通水間隙Ｓを形成することができる。即ち、この通水間隙Ｓは、メインパイプ１とカバーパイプ２との径差を利用しており、できるだけ間隔を狭くして（好ましくは５ｍｍ以下）土砂の流入を防止しつつ、水分のみをメインパイプ１内（特にカバーパイプ２の外装部分）に導入することができる。 By doing so, a water passage gap S can be formed between the inner surface of the cover pipe 2 and the outer peripheral surface of the main pipe 1. That is, the water flow gap S utilizes the difference in diameter between the main pipe 1 and the cover pipe 2 and is made as small as possible (preferably 5 mm or less) to prevent the inflow of earth and sand while keeping only water. It can be introduced into the pipe 1 (particularly the exterior part of the cover pipe 2).
本実施形態では、メインパイプ１の通孔11とカバーパイプ２の通孔21とが異なる位置に配設することによって、カバーパイプ２の止着端22がメインパイプ１の連結部の外周面に嵌着したとき、これらの通孔が非連通状態になるようにすることができる。こうすることによって、土砂が直接的にメインパイプ１内へ流入することを効果的に防止することができる。 In the present embodiment, the through hole 11 of the main pipe 1 and the through hole 21 of the cover pipe 2 are arranged at different positions, so that the fastening end 22 of the cover pipe 2 is placed on the outer peripheral surface of the connecting portion of the main pipe 1. These holes can be brought into a non-communication state when fitted. By doing so, it is possible to effectively prevent earth and sand from flowing directly into the main pipe 1.
また、本実施形態では、メインパイプ１の通孔11を大型孔11ａと小型孔11ｂとから構成して、大型孔11ａの配設部位の外側面にカバーパイプ２を外装することができる。具体的なサイズとして、例えば、大型孔11ａは約１０ｍｍ径、小型孔11ｂは約５ｍｍ径とする。こうすることによって、カバーパイプ２によって土砂の流入を防止しつつも、大型孔11ａにより、通孔21および通水間隙Ｓから導水される多くの排水量を確保することができる。 Moreover, in this embodiment, the through-hole 11 of the main pipe 1 is comprised from the large sized hole 11a and the small sized hole 11b, and the cover pipe 2 can be armored on the outer surface of the arrangement | positioning site | part of the large sized hole 11a. As specific sizes, for example, the large hole 11a has a diameter of about 10 mm, and the small hole 11b has a diameter of about 5 mm. By doing so, it is possible to secure a large amount of drainage introduced from the through hole 21 and the water passage gap S by the large hole 11a while preventing the inflow of earth and sand by the cover pipe 2.
更にまた、本実施形態では、図示しないが、メインパイプ１の連結部に位置決めガイドを設け、メインパイプ１同士の連結位置またはメインパイプ１とカバーパイプ２との連結位置を特定することができる。位置決めガイドとしては凹凸（雄雌）の嵌合式によるものや、目印表示のみであっても良いが、確実に固定されるものが好ましい。 Furthermore, in this embodiment, although not shown, a positioning guide is provided at the connecting portion of the main pipe 1 so that the connecting position between the main pipes 1 or the connecting position between the main pipe 1 and the cover pipe 2 can be specified. The positioning guide may be a concave / convex (male / female) fitting type or only a mark display, but is preferably fixed securely.
また、本実施形態では、図７に示すように、カバーパイプ２の止着端22の内周面に段部22ａを形成することができ、通水間隙Ｓの間隔を狭くして土砂の流入を防止することができるとともに、メインパイプ１への嵌入の位置決めにもなる。 Moreover, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, the step part 22a can be formed in the inner peripheral surface of the fixed end 22 of the cover pipe 2, and the inflow of earth and sand is made by narrowing the space | interval of the water flow gap S. And the positioning of the fitting into the main pipe 1.
更にまた、本実施形態では、図８に示すように、カバーパイプ２の終端23の縁部に切欠部23ａを形成することができる。こうすることによって、境界線長が大きくなり、泥水の水位が迫ってきた際に、通水間隙Ｓの入口への土砂の流入確率を低くすることができ、水分のみを通水間隙Ｓに導入して土砂の流入を効果的に防止することができる。なお、切欠部23ａの形状は、直線状であっても曲線状であっても良い。 Furthermore, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, a notch 23 a can be formed at the edge of the end 23 of the cover pipe 2. In this way, when the boundary line length increases and the muddy water level approaches, the probability of sediment flowing into the entrance of the water passage gap S can be lowered, and only water is introduced into the water gap S. Thus, inflow of earth and sand can be effectively prevented. Note that the shape of the notch 23a may be linear or curved.
更にまた、本実施形態では、図９に示すように、カバーパイプ２の終端23の縁部にテーパ部23ｂを形成することもできる。こうすることによって、泥水の水位が迫ってきた際に、カバーパイプ２の外側に向けて土砂が誘導され易くなり、通水間隙Ｓの入口への土砂の流入確率を低くすることができ、水分のみを通水間隙Ｓに導入して土砂の流入を効果的に防止することができる。 Furthermore, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9, a tapered portion 23 b can be formed at the edge of the terminal end 23 of the cover pipe 2. By doing so, when the level of muddy water approaches, it becomes easier for the earth and sand to be directed toward the outside of the cover pipe 2, and the probability of inflow of earth and sand to the inlet of the water passage gap S can be reduced. It is possible to effectively prevent the inflow of earth and sand by introducing only the water into the water gap S.
更にまた、本実施形態では、図１０に示すように、メインパイプ１の通孔11の形状をスリット溝にすることができる。スリット溝の形状や数量、配設位置は任意であるが、パイプの形態安定性を維持しつつも多くの排水量を確保できるものが好ましい。また、スリット溝にする位置は、外側面にカバーパイプ２が外装される位置にすることが好ましく、通水間隙Ｓによって土砂の流入を防止しつつ、多くの排水量を得ることができる。 Furthermore, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 10, the shape of the through hole 11 of the main pipe 1 can be a slit groove. The shape, quantity, and location of the slit groove are arbitrary, but it is preferable to ensure a large amount of drainage while maintaining the shape stability of the pipe. Moreover, it is preferable that the position where the slit groove is formed is a position where the cover pipe 2 is externally mounted on the outer surface, and a large amount of drainage can be obtained while preventing the inflow of earth and sand by the water passage gap S.
更にまた、本実施形態では、図１１に示すように、カバーパイプ２の終端23近傍におけるメインパイプ１との間隙に介挿部材３を挿入することができる。この場合、カバーパイプ２の全長は、メインパイプ１の全長（特に通孔11配設部分）をほぼすべて外装するものを採用する。そして、前記介挿部材３は、全周に亙るリング状のものを嵌入するのが好ましいが、部分的に楔状に嵌入するものであっても良い。かかる実施態様にあっては、予め「二重管」が構成されることとなるため、現場において、メインパイプ１の端部12同士を連結していくだけで容易に施工することができる。また、必要に応じて、図示したように、端部12にぞれぞれ雄雌ネジを設けて、螺合方式に連結させることもできる。 Furthermore, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 11, the insertion member 3 can be inserted into the gap with the main pipe 1 in the vicinity of the terminal end 23 of the cover pipe 2. In this case, as the total length of the cover pipe 2, the cover pipe 2 that covers the entire length of the main pipe 1 (particularly the portion where the through holes 11 are disposed) is employed. And although it is preferable to insert the said insertion member 3 in the ring shape over a perimeter, you may insert in a wedge shape partially. In such an embodiment, since a “double pipe” is configured in advance, it can be easily constructed by simply connecting the end portions 12 of the main pipe 1 at the site. Further, as shown in the figure, male and female screws can be provided at the end portions 12 as shown in the drawing, and can be connected in a screwing manner.
＜土中集排水管の施工方法＞
次に、本実施形態の土中集排水管の施工方法について説明する。まず、土壌内をボーリングにより穿孔しつつ仮管ｐを挿入する（図１２参照）。ボーリングマシンには公知の装置を用い、円形に掘削しながら順次排土しながら穿孔していく。この際、排水を促すために所要の角度（堀り口（山肌）から上向き）の勾配を設けるのが好ましい。また、仮管ｐには、十分な強度を有する鋼管を採用する。
<Construction method of underground drainage pipe>
Next, the construction method of the underground collection drain pipe of this embodiment is demonstrated. First, the temporary tube p is inserted while drilling in the soil by boring (see FIG. 12). A well-known device is used for the boring machine, and drilling is performed while excavating in a circular shape and sequentially discharging. At this time, in order to promote drainage, it is preferable to provide a gradient at a required angle (upward from the trench (mountain face)). Moreover, the temporary pipe p employs a steel pipe having sufficient strength.
そして、中空かつ有孔のメインパイプ１（前述の構造に準じる）同士を連結して、中空かつ有孔のカバーパイプ２（前述の構造に準じる）の止着端22を前記メインパイプ１の連結部の外周面に外装して、この連結部下流側を内側に収容して、カバーパイプ２の内側面と前記メインパイプ１の外周面との間に通水間隙Ｓを形成せしめる。勾配を設けてパイプを設置する場合には、通水間隙Ｓは勾配の下流側に向けて開口している。 Then, the hollow and perforated main pipes 1 (according to the structure described above) are connected to each other, and the fastening end 22 of the hollow and perforated cover pipe 2 (according to the structure described above) is connected to the main pipe 1. The outer peripheral surface of the part is packaged, the downstream side of the connecting part is accommodated inside, and a water passage S is formed between the inner side surface of the cover pipe 2 and the outer peripheral surface of the main pipe 1. When installing a pipe with a gradient, the water passage gap S opens toward the downstream side of the gradient.
次いで、これらメインパイプ１およびカバーパイプ２の連結体を前記仮管ｐ内に収容する（図１３参照）。この際、メインパイプ１の単位長さは２〜４ｍであり、（順次）連結したメインパイプ１の全長は、対象土壌によって約４０〜８０ｍ以上にまで延長することができる。 Next, the connected body of the main pipe 1 and the cover pipe 2 is accommodated in the temporary pipe p (see FIG. 13). At this time, the unit length of the main pipe 1 is 2 to 4 m, and the total length of the (sequentially) connected main pipes 1 can be extended to about 40 to 80 m or more depending on the target soil.
然る後、仮管ｐを撤去して、メインパイプ１およびカバーパイプ２の連結体を埋設することができる（図１４参照）。こうして仮管ｐを撤去すると、撤去されてできた仮管ｐとパイプとの空間に土砂がすぐに崩れてきて埋まり、排水が開始される。 After that, the temporary pipe p can be removed and the connection body of the main pipe 1 and the cover pipe 2 can be embedded (see FIG. 14). When the temporary pipe p is removed in this manner, the earth and sand immediately collapses and fills the space between the removed temporary pipe p and the pipe, and drainage is started.
なお、本実施形態では、勾配を設けずにパイプを水平に設置することもできるし、また、山林の土砂崩れの災害復旧現場に限らず、通常の土木工事における暗渠として使用することも当然に可能である。また、このような通常の埋設作業の場合には、仮管ｐを使用せずに、そのまま埋設することができる。 In this embodiment, it is possible to install the pipe horizontally without providing a slope, and it is naturally possible to use it as a culvert in normal civil engineering work as well as a disaster recovery site for landslides in mountain forests. It is. Moreover, in the case of such a normal embedding work, it can embed as it is, without using the temporary pipe p.
本発明は、概ね上記のように構成されるが、図示の実施形態に限定されるものでは決してなく、「特許請求の範囲」の記載内において種々の変更が可能であって、例えば、通孔11および通孔21の形状は円形に限らず、また、数量を増減したり、２条千鳥以外の配置にすることもできる。具体的には、例えば、全長に亙り通孔21の列を設ける面と設けない面とを形成し、列を設けない面が底面（鉛直下側）になるようにして埋設することによって、水漏れを防止して、外部への排水性を向上させることができる。 The present invention is generally configured as described above. However, the present invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiment, and various modifications can be made within the description of “Claims”. The shape of the 11 and the through-hole 21 is not limited to a circle, and the number can be increased or decreased, and the arrangement can be other than two staggered. Specifically, for example, by forming a surface on which the rows of through holes 21 are provided over the entire length and a surface on which the rows are not provided, and embedding so that the surface on which the rows are not provided is a bottom surface (vertically below), Leakage can be prevented and drainage to the outside can be improved.
また、メインパイプ１は直棒状に限らず、曲棒状のものを採用することもできるし、更にまた、メインパイプ１およびカバーパイプ２の外周面に透水性のシート材や布帛を巻き付けて孔部の目詰まりおよび土砂流入を防止することもでき、これら何れのものも本発明の技術的範囲に属する。 In addition, the main pipe 1 is not limited to a straight rod shape, but may be a curved rod shape. Furthermore, a permeable sheet material or fabric is wound around the outer peripheral surfaces of the main pipe 1 and the cover pipe 2 to form holes. Clogging and sediment inflow can be prevented, both of which fall within the technical scope of the present invention.
１ メインパイプ
11 通孔
11ａ 大型孔
11ｂ 小型孔
12 端部
２ カバーパイプ
21 通孔
22 止着端
22ａ 段部
23 終端
23ａ 切欠部
23ｂ テーパ部
３ 介挿部材
ｐ 仮管
Ｓ 通水間隙
1 Main pipe
11 through holes
11a Large hole
11b Small hole
12 End 2 Cover pipe
21 through hole
22 Fastening end
22a Step
23 Termination
23a Notch
23b Taper part 3 Insertion member p Temporary pipe S Water passage
Claims (10)
前記メインパイプ１が内側に収容される中空のカバーパイプ２であって、このカバーパイプ２の表面には複数の通孔21が形成されており、かつ、このカバーパイプ２の止着端22が前記メインパイプ１の連結部の外周面に嵌着可能であって、
当該カバーパイプ２の内側面と前記メインパイプ１の外周面との間に通水間隙Ｓが形成されていることを特徴とする土中集排水管。 A plurality of through holes 11 are formed on the surface of the hollow main pipe 1 and the end portions 12 of the main pipe 1 are configured to be connectable to each other.
The main pipe 1 is a hollow cover pipe 2 accommodated inside, and a plurality of through holes 21 are formed on the surface of the cover pipe 2, and a fastening end 22 of the cover pipe 2 is It can be fitted to the outer peripheral surface of the connecting portion of the main pipe 1,
A soil collection and drainage pipe, wherein a water passage gap S is formed between an inner surface of the cover pipe 2 and an outer peripheral surface of the main pipe 1.
カバーパイプ２の止着端22がメインパイプ１の連結部の外周面に嵌着したとき、これらの通孔が非連通状態となることを特徴とする請求項１記載の土中集排水管。 The through hole 11 of the main pipe 1 and the through hole 21 of the cover pipe 2 are arranged at different positions.
2. The underground drainage pipe according to claim 1, wherein when the fastening end 22 of the cover pipe 2 is fitted to the outer peripheral surface of the connecting portion of the main pipe 1, these through holes are in a non-communication state.
中空かつ有孔のメインパイプ１同士を連結して、中空かつ有孔のカバーパイプ２の止着端22を前記メインパイプ１の連結部の外周面に嵌着して、この連結部下流側を内側に収容して、カバーパイプ２の内側面と前記メインパイプ１の外周面との間に通水間隙Ｓを形成せしめ、
これらメインパイプ１およびカバーパイプ２の連結体を前記仮管ｐ内に収容した後、
仮管ｐを撤去して埋設することを特徴とする土中集排水管の施工方法。 While inserting the temporary tube p while drilling in the soil by boring,
The hollow and perforated main pipes 1 are connected to each other, the fastening end 22 of the hollow and perforated cover pipe 2 is fitted to the outer peripheral surface of the connecting portion of the main pipe 1, and the downstream side of the connecting portion is connected. It is accommodated inside, and a water passage gap S is formed between the inner surface of the cover pipe 2 and the outer peripheral surface of the main pipe 1,
After accommodating the connected body of the main pipe 1 and the cover pipe 2 in the temporary pipe p,
A method for constructing a submersible drainage pipe, wherein the temporary pipe p is removed and buried.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110042852A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2019-07-23 | 中和华丰建设有限责任公司 | A kind of construction method of deep-well point dewatering |
| JP7557779B2 (en) | 2021-02-10 | 2024-09-30 | 岡部株式会社 | Underground drainage device and underground drainage structure |
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| JP7557779B2 (en) | 2021-02-10 | 2024-09-30 | 岡部株式会社 | Underground drainage device and underground drainage structure |
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| JP6442750B2 (en) | 2018-12-26 |
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