JP2018132115A - Radial roller bearing - Google Patents

Radial roller bearing Download PDF

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JP2018132115A
JP2018132115A JP2017025754A JP2017025754A JP2018132115A JP 2018132115 A JP2018132115 A JP 2018132115A JP 2017025754 A JP2017025754 A JP 2017025754A JP 2017025754 A JP2017025754 A JP 2017025754A JP 2018132115 A JP2018132115 A JP 2018132115A
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cage
pair
portions
roller bearing
radial
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紘一郎 鶴見
Koichiro Tsurumi
紘一郎 鶴見
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JTEKT Corp
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JTEKT Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a radial roller bearing in which disengagement of a roller from a pocket of a cage can be suppressed.SOLUTION: A radial roller bearing 1 comprises an outer ring 2 having a pair of rib parts 21, 22 protruding to the radial direction-inside from both ends of a cylindrical body part 20, a plurality of rollers 3, and a cage 4. The cage 4 has a pair of annular parts 41, 42 arranged inside a pair of the rib parts 21, 22, and a plurality of bar parts 43 for connecting a pair of the annular parts 41, 42 in an axial direction. The plurality of rollers 3 are accommodated respectively between a plurality of the bar parts 43. The bar parts 43 have heavy-walled parts 430 thicker than a pair of the annular parts 41, 42 in the radial direction, and a pair of connecting parts 431, 432 provided respectively between the heavy-walled parts 430 and a pair of the annular parts 41, 42. The radial direction-rigidity of a pair of the connecting parts 431, 432 is lower than those of the heavy-walled parts 430, and an outside diameter Dof the cage 4 in the heavy-walled parts 430 is larger than an outside diameter Dof the cage 4 in a pair of the annular parts 41, 42.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4

Description

本発明は、径方向へのラジアル荷重が負荷される回転部材を支持するためのラジアルころ軸受に関する。   The present invention relates to a radial roller bearing for supporting a rotating member to which a radial load in the radial direction is applied.

従来、径方向へのラジアル荷重を受けることができるラジアルころ軸受が、例えば自動車のトランスミッション等における回転部材を支持するために用いられている。このようなラジアルころ軸受は、複数のころと、複数のころを保持する保持器と、複数のころが転動する軌道面が内周に形成された外輪とを有して構成されている。外輪の軸方向両端部には、径方向内方に突出する一対の鍔部が設けられており、この一対の鍔部によって複数のころ及び保持器が外輪に対して抜け止めされている。(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   Conventionally, a radial roller bearing capable of receiving a radial load in the radial direction is used for supporting a rotating member in, for example, an automobile transmission. Such a radial roller bearing includes a plurality of rollers, a cage that holds the plurality of rollers, and an outer ring that has a raceway surface on which the plurality of rollers roll. A pair of flanges projecting inward in the radial direction are provided at both axial ends of the outer ring, and the plurality of rollers and the cage are prevented from coming off from the outer ring by the pair of flanges. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1).

特許文献1に記載のラジアルころ軸受は、外輪の両端部における鍔部が鋼板のプレス加工によりU字状に形成されたシェル形針状ころ軸受であり、複数の針状ころが外輪の軸方向において一対の鍔部の間に配置されている。保持器は、軸方向両端部に設けられた一対の環状部を軸方向に延びる複数の柱部によって連結してなり、複数の柱部の間に形成された複数のポケットにそれぞれ針状ころが収容されている。このシェル形針状ころ軸受の組立て時には、針状ころが柱部を弾性変形させて保持器の内側からポケットに挿入される。   The radial roller bearing described in Patent Document 1 is a shell-type needle roller bearing in which flanges at both ends of the outer ring are formed in a U shape by pressing a steel plate, and a plurality of needle rollers are in the axial direction of the outer ring. In FIG. 2, it arrange | positions between a pair of collar parts. The cage is formed by connecting a pair of annular portions provided at both end portions in the axial direction by a plurality of column portions extending in the axial direction, and needle rollers are respectively provided in a plurality of pockets formed between the plurality of column portions. Contained. When assembling the shell needle roller bearing, the needle roller elastically deforms the column portion and is inserted into the pocket from the inside of the cage.

特開2009−168173号公報JP 2009-168173 A

上記のように構成されたラジアルころ軸受(シェル形針状ころ軸受)は、外輪の鍔部内径(特許文献1の図1(a)におけるD1)が、保持器外径(特許文献1の図1(a)におけるD2)よりも大きく形成されており、この径差による隙間によって保持器が外輪に対して摩擦抵抗を生じさせることなく回転可能である。しかし、トランスミッション等の取付対象装置にラジアルころ軸受を取り付ける前の状態では、外輪に対する針状ころの位置が支持対象である回転部材によって規制されないため、保持器は環状部の外周面が鍔部の内周面に当接するまで外輪に対して径方向に移動可能である。このため、保持器の環状部が外輪の鍔部に当接した際、その当接位置の反対側にあたる部位において保持器の外周面と外輪の内周面との間の距離が広がり、当該部位における針状ころがポケットから外輪側に離脱して、離脱した針状ころが保持器の柱部と外輪との間に挟まってしまう乗り上げ現象が発生するおそれがある。   The radial roller bearing (shell needle roller bearing) configured as described above has a cage inner diameter (D1 in FIG. 1A of Patent Document 1) of the outer ring, and a cage outer diameter (FIG. 1). It is formed larger than D2) in 1 (a), and the cage can rotate without causing frictional resistance to the outer ring by the gap due to the diameter difference. However, since the position of the needle roller relative to the outer ring is not restricted by the rotating member to be supported before the radial roller bearing is attached to the device to be attached such as a transmission, the retainer has an outer peripheral surface of the annular portion of the annular portion. It can move in the radial direction with respect to the outer ring until it comes into contact with the inner peripheral surface. For this reason, when the annular portion of the cage comes into contact with the flange portion of the outer ring, the distance between the outer circumferential surface of the cage and the inner circumferential surface of the outer ring is widened at the portion corresponding to the opposite side of the contact position. There is a risk that the needle roller in the detachment from the pocket to the outer ring side may cause a riding-up phenomenon in which the detached needle roller is caught between the retainer column part and the outer ring.

このような乗り上げ現象は、特に針状ころの直径に対する外輪の軌道面の内径の割合が大きい大径のラジアルころ軸受において発生しやすい。また、乗り上げ現象が発生したラジアルころ軸受は、そのままでは取付対象装置に取り付けられないため、手作業によって針状ころをポケット内に戻すか、あるいはそのラジアルころ軸受を廃棄しなければならない。   Such a riding phenomenon is likely to occur particularly in a large-diameter radial roller bearing in which the ratio of the inner diameter of the raceway surface of the outer ring to the diameter of the needle roller is large. Further, since the radial roller bearing in which the ride-on phenomenon occurs cannot be attached to the attachment target device as it is, the needle roller must be manually returned to the pocket or the radial roller bearing must be discarded.

本発明は、上記の事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、ころが保持器のポケットから離脱してしまうことを抑止することができるラジアルころ軸受を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a radial roller bearing that can prevent the roller from being detached from the pocket of the cage.

本発明は、上記の目的を達成するため、内周面に軌道面が形成された円筒状の本体部、及び前記本体部の軸方向両端から径方向内方に突出した一対の鍔部を有する外輪と、前記外輪の前記軌道面を転動する複数のころと、前記複数のころを保持する円筒状の保持器とを備え、前記保持器は、前記一対の鍔部の径方向内方側にそれぞれ配置される一対の環状部と、前記一対の環状部を軸方向に連結する複数の柱部とを有し、前記複数の柱部の間に形成された複数のポケットに前記複数のころがそれぞれ収容され、前記柱部は、前記一対の環状部よりも径方向の厚みが厚い厚肉部と、前記厚肉部の軸方向両端部と前記一対の環状部との間にそれぞれ設けられた一対の連結部とを有し、前記厚肉部は、その外径側の一部が前記一対の鍔部の間に配置され、前記連結部は、径方向の剛性が厚肉部よりも低い、ラジアルころ軸受を提供する。   In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has a cylindrical main body portion having a raceway surface formed on an inner peripheral surface, and a pair of flange portions protruding radially inward from both axial ends of the main body portion. An outer ring, a plurality of rollers that roll on the raceway surface of the outer ring, and a cylindrical retainer that retains the plurality of rollers, the retainer being radially inward of the pair of flanges Each of the plurality of rollers in a plurality of pockets formed between the plurality of column portions, and a plurality of column portions that connect the pair of annular portions in the axial direction. Each of the column portions is provided between a thick portion having a larger radial thickness than the pair of annular portions, and between the axial end portions of the thick portion and the pair of annular portions. And a part of the outer diameter side of the thick part is disposed between the pair of flanges. Is, the connecting portion is lower than the stiffness thick portion in the radial direction, to provide a radial roller bearing.

本発明に係るラジアルころ軸受によれば、ころが保持器のポケットから離脱してしまうことを抑止することができる。   According to the radial roller bearing according to the present invention, it is possible to prevent the roller from separating from the pocket of the cage.

本発明の実施の形態に係るラジアルころ軸受を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the radial roller bearing which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 保持器の一部を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows a part of holder | retainer. ラジアルころ軸受の一部を軸方向に直交する断面で示す部分断面図である。It is a fragmentary sectional view which shows a part of radial roller bearing in the cross section orthogonal to an axial direction. ラジアルころ軸受の一部を軸方向に沿った断面で示す部分断面図である。It is a fragmentary sectional view which shows a part of radial roller bearing in the cross section along an axial direction. (a)〜(d)は、ラジアルころ軸受の組み立て手順を示す説明図である。(A)-(d) is explanatory drawing which shows the assembly procedure of a radial roller bearing.

[実施の形態]
本発明の実施の形態について、図1乃至図5を参照して説明する。なお、以下に説明する実施の形態は、本発明を実施する上での好適な具体例として示すものであり、技術的に好ましい種々の技術的事項を具体的に例示している部分もあるが、本発明の技術的範囲は、この具体的態様に限定されるものではない。
[Embodiment]
An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In addition, although embodiment described below is shown as a suitable specific example in implementing this invention, although there are some parts which have illustrated various technical matters that are technically preferable. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to this specific embodiment.

図1は、本発明の実施の形態に係るラジアルころ軸受を示す斜視図である。このラジアルころ軸受1は、外輪2と、複数のころ3と、外輪2の内側で複数のころ3を保持する円筒状の保持器4とを有して構成されている。また、ラジアルころ軸受1は、例えば自動車のトランスミッションのケース部材(トランスミッションケース)に外輪2が固定され、保持器4の内側に挿通される回転部材を径方向へのラジアル荷重を受けながら回転可能に支持するために用いられる。図1では、保持器4の中心軸Oを一点鎖線で示している。以下、中心軸Oに平行な方向を軸方向という。   FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a radial roller bearing according to an embodiment of the present invention. The radial roller bearing 1 includes an outer ring 2, a plurality of rollers 3, and a cylindrical cage 4 that holds the plurality of rollers 3 inside the outer ring 2. Further, the radial roller bearing 1 can be rotated while receiving a radial load in the radial direction with a rotating member inserted inside the cage 4 with an outer ring 2 fixed to a case member (transmission case) of a transmission of an automobile, for example. Used to support. In FIG. 1, the central axis O of the cage 4 is indicated by a one-dot chain line. Hereinafter, a direction parallel to the central axis O is referred to as an axial direction.

図2は、保持器4の一部を示す斜視図である。図3は、ラジアルころ軸受1の一部を軸方向に直交する断面で示す部分断面図である。図4は、ラジアルころ軸受1の一部を軸方向に沿った断面で示す部分断面図である。図3では、ラジアルころ軸受1によって支持される回転部材5の一部の断面を示している。また、図4では、ころ3の一部を破断して、ころ3の図面奥側における保持器4を破線で示している。なお、図3及び図4では、外輪2の中心軸と保持器4の中心軸Oとが一致した状態を示している。   FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a part of the cage 4. FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a part of the radial roller bearing 1 in a cross section orthogonal to the axial direction. FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a part of the radial roller bearing 1 in a cross section along the axial direction. FIG. 3 shows a partial cross section of the rotating member 5 supported by the radial roller bearing 1. In FIG. 4, a part of the roller 3 is broken, and the cage 4 on the back side of the roller 3 is indicated by a broken line. 3 and 4 show a state in which the central axis of the outer ring 2 and the central axis O of the cage 4 coincide with each other.

本実施の形態では、外輪2及びころ3が鋼材からなり、保持器4は射出成型された樹脂からなる。保持器4の材質として、具体的にはポリアミド66を好適に用いることができる。ただし、保持器4を鋼材によって形成することも可能である。また、保持器4は、保持器4の中心軸Oに直交して保持器4を軸方向に二等分する仮想平面に対して対称な形状を有している。   In the present embodiment, the outer ring 2 and the roller 3 are made of steel, and the cage 4 is made of injection-molded resin. Specifically, polyamide 66 can be suitably used as the material of the cage 4. However, it is also possible to form the cage 4 from a steel material. The cage 4 has a symmetrical shape with respect to a virtual plane that bisects the cage 4 in the axial direction perpendicular to the central axis O of the cage 4.

外輪2は、鋼板のプレス成形によって形成され、図4に示すように、円筒状の本体部20と、本体部20の軸方向両端から径方向内方側に突出した一対の鍔部21,22とを一体に有している。以下、一対の鍔部21,22のうち、一方を第1の鍔部21といい、他方を第2の鍔部22という。第1の鍔部21は、本体部20の軸方向の一端部から径方向内方側に延出された円環板状の端壁部211、及び端壁部211の径方向内方側の端部から軸方向他方側(第2の鍔部22側)に折り返された短円筒状の折り返し片212からなる。同様に、第2の鍔部22は、本体部20の軸方向の他端部から径方向内方側に延出された円環板状の端壁部221、及び端壁部221の径方向内方側の端部から軸方向一方側(第1の鍔部21側)に折り返された短円筒状の折り返し片222からなる。   The outer ring 2 is formed by press forming of a steel plate, and as shown in FIG. 4, a cylindrical main body portion 20 and a pair of flange portions 21 and 22 protruding radially inward from both axial ends of the main body portion 20. Are integrated. Hereinafter, one of the pair of collars 21 and 22 is referred to as a first collar 21, and the other is referred to as a second collar 22. The first flange portion 21 is an annular plate-shaped end wall portion 211 extending radially inward from one axial end portion of the main body portion 20, and the radially inner side of the end wall portion 211. It consists of a short cylindrical folded piece 212 folded back from the end to the other side in the axial direction (the second flange 22 side). Similarly, the second flange portion 22 has an annular plate-shaped end wall portion 221 extending radially inward from the other axial end portion of the main body portion 20, and the radial direction of the end wall portion 221. It consists of a short cylindrical folded piece 222 folded back from the inner end to one axial side (the first flange 21 side).

ころ3は、外輪2の軸方向と平行な方向が長手方向となるように保持器4に保持された円柱状(針状)の転動体であり、その周方向の一部が第1の鍔部21と第2の鍔部22との間に配置されている。外輪2の本体部20は、その内周面の一部が複数のころ3を転動させる軌道面20aとして形成されている。複数のころ3は、図3に示すように、被支持体である回転部材5の外周面5aと外輪2の本体部20との間に配置され、軌道面20aを転動することで回転部材5を外輪2に対して円滑に回転させる。   The roller 3 is a cylindrical (needle-shaped) rolling element held by the cage 4 so that a direction parallel to the axial direction of the outer ring 2 is a longitudinal direction, and a part of the circumferential direction of the roller 3 is a first flange. It arrange | positions between the part 21 and the 2nd collar part 22. FIG. The main body portion 20 of the outer ring 2 has a part of its inner peripheral surface formed as a raceway surface 20 a for rolling the plurality of rollers 3. As shown in FIG. 3, the plurality of rollers 3 are arranged between the outer peripheral surface 5 a of the rotating member 5 that is a supported body and the main body portion 20 of the outer ring 2, and roll on the raceway surface 20 a to rotate the rotating member. 5 is smoothly rotated with respect to the outer ring 2.

保持器4は、軸方向両端部に設けられた一対の環状部41,42と、一対の環状部41,42を軸方向に連結する複数の柱部43とを一体に有している。一対の環状部41,42は、外輪2における第1及び第2の鍔部21,22の径方向内方側に配置されている。以下、一対の環状部41,42のうち、第1の鍔部21の径方向内方側に配置された一方の環状部41を第1の環状部41といい、第2の鍔部22の径方向内方側に配置された他方の環状部42を第2の環状部42という。   The cage 4 integrally includes a pair of annular portions 41 and 42 provided at both axial ends, and a plurality of column portions 43 that connect the pair of annular portions 41 and 42 in the axial direction. The pair of annular portions 41 and 42 are disposed on the radially inner side of the first and second flange portions 21 and 22 in the outer ring 2. Hereinafter, of the pair of annular portions 41, 42, one annular portion 41 disposed on the radially inner side of the first flange portion 21 is referred to as a first annular portion 41, and the second flange portion 22 The other annular portion 42 arranged on the radially inner side is referred to as a second annular portion 42.

第1の環状部41は、第1の鍔部21の内径よりも小さい外径を有する短円筒状であり、第2の環状部42は、第2の鍔部22の内径よりも小さい外径を有する短円筒状である。本実施の形態では、第1の鍔部21の内径と第2の鍔部22の内径が互いに等しい。第1の環状部41の外径及び内径と、第2の環状部42の外径及び内径とが互いに等しく、第1及び第2の環状部41,42における保持器4の径方向の厚みが同一である。図4では、外輪2における第1及び第2の鍔部21,22の内径(折り返し片212,222の内径)をDで示している。保持器4における第1及び第2の環状部41,42の外径及び内径をそれぞれD,Dで示している。保持器4は、第1及び第2の環状部41,42の外径Dと第1及び第2の鍔部21の内径Dとの差分に相当する距離だけ、外輪2に対して径方向に移動可能である。 The first annular portion 41 has a short cylindrical shape having an outer diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the first flange portion 21, and the second annular portion 42 has an outer diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the second flange portion 22. It is a short cylinder shape having. In the present embodiment, the inner diameter of the first flange 21 and the inner diameter of the second flange 22 are equal to each other. The outer diameter and inner diameter of the first annular portion 41 and the outer diameter and inner diameter of the second annular portion 42 are equal to each other, and the radial thickness of the cage 4 in the first and second annular portions 41 and 42 is the same. Are the same. In FIG. 4, the inner diameter of the first and second flange portions 21 and 22 (the inner diameter of the folded pieces 212 and 222) in the outer ring 2 is indicated by D 1 . The outer and inner diameters of the first and second annular portions 41 and 42 in the cage 4 are indicated by D 2 and D 3 , respectively. Cage 4, a distance corresponding to the difference between the outer diameter D 2 of the first and second annular portions 41, 42 to the inner diameter D 1 of the first and second flange portions 21, the diameter with respect to the outer ring 2 It can move in the direction.

複数の柱部43は、第1の環状部41と第2の環状部42との間で軸方向に延在し、周方向に隣り合う2つの柱部43の間には、複数のころ3をそれぞれ収容する複数のポケット40が形成されている。保持器4の径方向におけるポケット40の厚み(後述する柱部43の厚肉部430の厚み)はころ3の直径よりも小さく、ころ3の一部がポケット40から保持器4の径方向外側に突出すると共に、ころ3の他の一部がポケット40から保持器4の径方向内方側に突出している。複数のころ3は、保持器4のポケット40にそれぞれ1つずつ収容され、ポケット40内で転動可能である。   The plurality of pillar portions 43 extend in the axial direction between the first annular portion 41 and the second annular portion 42, and between the two pillar portions 43 adjacent in the circumferential direction, the plurality of rollers 3. A plurality of pockets 40 are formed to accommodate each of them. The thickness of the pocket 40 in the radial direction of the cage 4 (thickness of the thick portion 430 of the column portion 43 described later) is smaller than the diameter of the roller 3, and a part of the roller 3 is radially outward from the pocket 40. The other part of the roller 3 protrudes from the pocket 40 to the radially inner side of the cage 4. The plurality of rollers 3 are accommodated one by one in the pocket 40 of the cage 4 and can roll in the pocket 40.

柱部43は、第1及び第2の環状部41,42よりも径方向の厚みが厚い厚肉部430と、厚肉部430の軸方向両端部と第1及び第2の環状部41,42との間にそれぞれ設けられた一対の連結部431,432とを有している。以下、一対の連結部431,432のうち、厚肉部430の一端と第1の環状部41とを連結する一方の連結部431を第1の連結部431といい、厚肉部430の他端と第2の環状部42とを連結する他方の連結部432を第2の連結部432という。   The column part 43 includes a thick part 430 having a larger radial thickness than the first and second annular parts 41, 42, both axial ends of the thick part 430, and the first and second annular parts 41, 42, a pair of connecting portions 431 and 432 provided between them. Hereinafter, of the pair of connection parts 431 and 432, one connection part 431 that connects one end of the thick part 430 and the first annular part 41 is referred to as a first connection part 431, and the other of the thick part 430. The other connecting portion 432 that connects the end and the second annular portion 42 is referred to as a second connecting portion 432.

図4では、保持器4の厚肉部430における外径及び内径をそれぞれD,Dで示している。厚肉部430における保持器4の外径Dは、第1及び第2の環状部41,42における保持器4の外径Dよりも大きく、保持器4は外径が軸方向の中央部で大きくなる二段形状である。また、厚肉部430における保持器4の外径Dは、第1及び第2の鍔部21の内径Dよりも大きい。このため、厚肉部430は、その外径側の一部が外輪2の第1の鍔部21と第2の鍔部22との間に配置されている。またさらに、保持器4の厚肉部430の内径Dは、第1及び第2の環状部41,42の内径Dよりも大きく形成されている。これら各部の径方向寸法D〜Dは、次の不等式(1)を満たす関係を有している。
<D<D<D<D…(1)
In FIG. 4, the outer diameter and inner diameter in the thick part 430 of the cage 4 are indicated by D 4 and D 5 , respectively. The outer diameter D 4 of the retainer 4 in the thick wall portion 430 is larger than the outer diameter D 2 of the retainer 4 in the first and second annular portions 41 and 42, and the retainer 4 has an outer diameter in the center in the axial direction. It is a two-stage shape that increases in size. Further, the outer diameter D 4 of the cage 4 in the thick part 430 is larger than the inner diameter D 1 of the first and second flange parts 21. For this reason, a part of the outer diameter side of the thick portion 430 is disposed between the first flange portion 21 and the second flange portion 22 of the outer ring 2. Furthermore, the inner diameter D 5 of the thick part 430 of the cage 4 is formed larger than the inner diameter D 3 of the first and second annular parts 41, 42. The radial dimensions D 1 to D 5 of these parts have a relationship that satisfies the following inequality (1).
D 3 <D 5 <D 2 <D 1 <D 4 (1)

厚肉部430は、保持器4の径方向における厚みが一定の棒状であり、その軸方向両端部には、ころ3をポケット40から抜け止めする突起44が厚肉部430と一体に設けられている。突起44は、ポケット40の内面を構成する厚肉部430の両側面430aにおける径方向内方側の端部に設けられ、両側面430aから保持器4の周方向に沿って突出している。隣接する2つの柱部43において互いに向かい合う突起44の先端部間の距離d(図3参照)は、隣接する2つの柱部43の間のポケット40に収容されるころ3の直径Dよりも小さい。これにより、ころ3がポケット40から保持器4の内側に脱落することが抑止されている。   The thick part 430 has a rod shape with a constant thickness in the radial direction of the cage 4, and projections 44 that prevent the rollers 3 from coming out of the pocket 40 are provided integrally with the thick part 430 at both ends in the axial direction. ing. The protrusions 44 are provided at the radially inner ends of the both side surfaces 430 a of the thick wall portion 430 constituting the inner surface of the pocket 40, and project from the both side surfaces 430 a along the circumferential direction of the cage 4. The distance d (see FIG. 3) between the tip portions of the protrusions 44 facing each other in the two adjacent column portions 43 is smaller than the diameter D of the roller 3 accommodated in the pocket 40 between the two adjacent column portions 43. . As a result, the rollers 3 are prevented from falling out of the pocket 40 to the inside of the cage 4.

また、ころ3の直径Dは、保持器4の厚肉部430における外径D及び内径Dの差の2分の1の寸法よりも大きい。すなわち、保持器4の厚肉部430における外径D及び内径Dと、ころ3の直径Dとは、次の不等式(2)を満たす関係を有している。
D>(D−D)/2…(2)
Further, the diameter D of the roller 3 is larger than a half of the difference between the outer diameter D 4 and the inner diameter D 5 in the thick part 430 of the cage 4. That is, the outer diameter D 4 and inner diameter D 5 in the thick part 430 of the cage 4 and the diameter D of the roller 3 have a relationship satisfying the following inequality (2).
D> (D 4 -D 5 ) / 2 (2)

第1及び第2の連結部431,432は、保持器4の径方向の剛性が厚肉部430の剛性よりも低い。すなわち、第1及び第2の連結部431,432は、柱部43における脆弱部として形成されており、厚肉部430よりも保持器4の径方向に弾性変形しやすくなっている。本実施の形態では、保持器4の径方向における第1及び第2の連結部431,432の厚みが厚肉部430の同方向の厚みよりも薄いことにより、第1及び第2の連結部431,432の剛性が厚肉部430の剛性よりも低くなっている。   In the first and second connecting portions 431 and 432, the radial rigidity of the cage 4 is lower than the rigidity of the thick portion 430. That is, the first and second connecting portions 431 and 432 are formed as weak portions in the column portion 43, and are more easily elastically deformed in the radial direction of the cage 4 than the thick portion 430. In the present embodiment, the thickness of the first and second connecting portions 431 and 432 in the radial direction of the cage 4 is smaller than the thickness of the thick portion 430 in the same direction, whereby the first and second connecting portions. The rigidity of 431 and 432 is lower than the rigidity of the thick part 430.

保持器4における第1の連結部431の外周面431aは、厚肉部430側に向かうほど外径が大きくなるテーパ状である。この外周面431aは、その一部が外輪2の第1の鍔部21と軸方向に向かい合い、かつ外輪2の本体部20と径方向に向かい合う。また、保持器4における第1の連結部431の内周面431bは、厚肉部430側の一方が厚肉部430の内径Dと同径である円筒面からなり、第1の環状部41側の他方が第2の環状部42に近づくにつれて徐々に外径が小さくなる円すい面からなる。 The outer peripheral surface 431a of the first connecting portion 431 in the cage 4 has a tapered shape in which the outer diameter increases toward the thick portion 430 side. A part of the outer peripheral surface 431 a faces the first flange portion 21 of the outer ring 2 in the axial direction and faces the main body portion 20 of the outer ring 2 in the radial direction. Further, the inner peripheral surface 431b of the first connecting portion 431 of the cage 4, one of the thick portion 430 side to the inner diameter D 5 of the thick portion 430 made from the cylindrical surface of the same diameter, the first annular portion It consists of a conical surface whose outer diameter gradually decreases as the other side on the 41 side approaches the second annular portion 42.

同様に、保持器4における第2の連結部432の外周面432aは、厚肉部430側に向かうほど外径が大きくなるテーパ状である。この外周面432aは、その一部が外輪2の第2の鍔部22と軸方向に向かい合い、かつ外輪2の本体部20と径方向に向かい合う。また、保持器4における第2の連結部432の内周面432bは、厚肉部430側の一方が厚肉部430の内径Dと同径である円筒面からなり、第2の環状部42側の他方が第2の環状部42に近づくにつれて徐々に外径が小さくなる円すい面からなる。 Similarly, the outer peripheral surface 432a of the second connecting portion 432 in the cage 4 has a tapered shape in which the outer diameter increases toward the thick portion 430 side. A part of the outer peripheral surface 432a faces the second flange portion 22 of the outer ring 2 in the axial direction and faces the main body portion 20 of the outer ring 2 in the radial direction. Further, the inner peripheral surface 432b of the second coupling portion 432 of the cage 4, one of the thick portion 430 side to the inner diameter D 5 of the thick portion 430 made from the cylindrical surface of the same diameter, the second annular portion As the other side on the 42 side approaches the second annular portion 42, the outer diameter gradually decreases.

第1の連結部431の外周面431aには、第1の連結部431の剛性を低下させる凹部431cが形成されている。本実施の形態では、3つの凹部431cが第1の連結部431の外周面431aに形成されている。それぞれの凹部431cは、保持器4の周方向に延在する溝状であり、その断面形状は、図4に示すように半円状である。   A concave portion 431 c for reducing the rigidity of the first connecting portion 431 is formed on the outer peripheral surface 431 a of the first connecting portion 431. In the present embodiment, three concave portions 431 c are formed on the outer peripheral surface 431 a of the first connecting portion 431. Each recessed part 431c is a groove | channel shape extended in the circumferential direction of the holder | retainer 4, and the cross-sectional shape is a semicircle shape as shown in FIG.

同様に、第2の連結部432の外周面432aには、第2の連結部432の剛性を低下させる凹部432cが形成されている。本実施の形態では、3つの凹部432cが第2の連結部432の外周面432aに形成されている。それぞれの凹部432cは、保持器4の周方向に延在する溝状であり、その断面形状は半円状である。   Similarly, a concave portion 432 c that reduces the rigidity of the second connecting portion 432 is formed on the outer peripheral surface 432 a of the second connecting portion 432. In the present embodiment, three concave portions 432 c are formed on the outer peripheral surface 432 a of the second connecting portion 432. Each recessed part 432c is a groove | channel shape extended in the circumferential direction of the holder | retainer 4, and the cross-sectional shape is semicircle shape.

保持器4の周方向における凹部431c,432cの長さL(図2参照)は、第1及び第2の連結部431,432の周方向の幅W(図2参照)よりも短く、凹部431c,432cはポケット40に連通していない。凹部431c,432cの形状は、上記したものに限らず、例えば軸方向に沿って延びる溝状であってもよい。内周面431b,432bに第1及び第2の連結部431,432の剛性を低下させる凹部を形成してもよい。   The length L (see FIG. 2) of the concave portions 431c and 432c in the circumferential direction of the cage 4 is shorter than the circumferential width W (see FIG. 2) of the first and second connecting portions 431 and 432, and the concave portion 431c. , 432 c does not communicate with the pocket 40. The shapes of the recesses 431c and 432c are not limited to those described above, and may be, for example, a groove shape extending along the axial direction. You may form the recessed part which reduces the rigidity of the 1st and 2nd connection parts 431 and 432 in the internal peripheral surfaces 431b and 432b.

(ラジアルころ軸受1の組み立て方法)
次に、図5を参照してラジアルころ軸受1の組み立て方法を説明する。図5は、ラジアルころ軸受1の組み立て手順を示す説明図である。
(Assembly method of radial roller bearing 1)
Next, a method for assembling the radial roller bearing 1 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing the procedure for assembling the radial roller bearing 1.

ラジアルころ軸受1は、外輪2の内方側に保持器4を組み付けた後、保持器4の内方側からポケット40に複数のころ3を挿入することにより行われる。図5では、(a)〜(c)に保持器4を外輪2に組み付ける工程を示し、(d)に複数のころ3を保持器4に装着する行程を示している。   The radial roller bearing 1 is performed by inserting the plurality of rollers 3 into the pocket 40 from the inner side of the cage 4 after assembling the cage 4 on the inner side of the outer ring 2. 5A to 5C show a process of assembling the cage 4 to the outer ring 2, and FIG. 5D shows a process of mounting the plurality of rollers 3 to the cage 4.

外輪2に保持器4を組み付ける際には、外輪2と保持器4とを軸方向に並べて配置し、保持器4を弾性変形により縮径させながら外輪2の本体部20の内方側に挿入する。なお、以下の説明では、保持器4を外輪2の第2の鍔部22側から挿入する場合について説明するが、これに限らず、第1の鍔部21側から保持器4を挿入してもよい。   When the retainer 4 is assembled to the outer ring 2, the outer ring 2 and the retainer 4 are arranged side by side in the axial direction, and the retainer 4 is inserted into the inner side of the main body 20 of the outer ring 2 while being reduced in diameter by elastic deformation. To do. In the following description, the case where the cage 4 is inserted from the second flange portion 22 side of the outer ring 2 will be described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the cage 4 is inserted from the first flange portion 21 side. Also good.

図5(a)では、保持器4の第1の連結部431の外周面431aが第2の鍔部22における端壁部221と折り返し片222との間の角R部22aに当接した状態を示している。保持器4は、第1の連結部431の外周面431aが角R部22aに当接することにより、第1の連結部431が径方向内方に弾性変形して縮径する。角R部22aは、軸方向に沿った断面において円弧状に形成されている。   In FIG. 5A, the outer peripheral surface 431 a of the first connecting portion 431 of the cage 4 is in contact with the corner R portion 22 a between the end wall portion 221 and the folded piece 222 in the second flange portion 22. Is shown. In the cage 4, the outer peripheral surface 431 a of the first connecting portion 431 comes into contact with the corner R portion 22 a, so that the first connecting portion 431 is elastically deformed radially inward to reduce the diameter. The corner R portion 22a is formed in an arc shape in a cross section along the axial direction.

図5(b)では、保持器4の柱部43における厚肉部430の外周面430bが第2の鍔部22における折り返し片222の内周面222aに当接した状態を示している。このとき、保持器4は、第1及び第2の連結部431,432の弾性変形により、複数の柱部43の厚肉部430における外径が第2の鍔部22の内径Dと等しくなるように縮径している。 FIG. 5B shows a state in which the outer peripheral surface 430 b of the thick portion 430 in the column portion 43 of the cage 4 is in contact with the inner peripheral surface 222 a of the folded piece 222 in the second flange portion 22. At this time, the cage 4, by the elastic deformation of the first and second connecting portions 431 and 432, the outer diameter of the thick portion 430 of the plurality of pillar portions 43 is equal to the inner diameter D 1 of the second flange portion 22 The diameter is reduced.

図5(c)では、保持器4の柱部43が第2の鍔部22の内方側を通過した状態を示している。この状態では、保持器4が外輪2によって圧縮されない自然状態となり、複数の柱部43の厚肉部430における外径が変形前の大きさ(図4に示すD)となる。 FIG. 5C shows a state in which the column part 43 of the cage 4 has passed through the inner side of the second flange part 22. In this state, the cage 4 is in a natural state where it is not compressed by the outer ring 2, and the outer diameters of the thick wall portions 430 of the plurality of column portions 43 become the size before deformation (D 4 shown in FIG. 4 ).

図5(d)では、ころ3が保持器4に装着された状態を示している。ころ3の保持器4への装着は、保持器4が外輪2の内方側に配置された状態で、柱部43の弾性変形によって保持器4の周方向におけるポケット40の幅を押し拡げて行われる。この際、保持器4の周方向に向かい合う2つの突起44の先端部間の距離dがころ3の直径Dと同等となるまで柱部43が弾性変形し、ころ3が2つの突起44の間を通過した後に、突起44の先端部間の距離dが変形前の状態に復元する。そして、全てのころ3が保持器4に装着されると、ラジアルころ軸受1が完成する。なお、図5(d)では、ポケット40への挿入前のころ3を二点鎖線で示し、ポケット40に挿入されたころ3を実線で示している。   FIG. 5D shows a state in which the roller 3 is mounted on the cage 4. The roller 3 is attached to the cage 4 in a state where the cage 4 is arranged on the inner side of the outer ring 2 and the width of the pocket 40 in the circumferential direction of the cage 4 is expanded by elastic deformation of the column portion 43. Done. At this time, the column portion 43 is elastically deformed until the distance d between the tip portions of the two projections 44 facing the circumferential direction of the cage 4 becomes equal to the diameter D of the roller 3, and the roller 3 is between the two projections 44. After passing, the distance d between the tips of the protrusions 44 is restored to the state before deformation. Then, when all the rollers 3 are mounted on the cage 4, the radial roller bearing 1 is completed. In FIG. 5D, the roller 3 before being inserted into the pocket 40 is indicated by a two-dot chain line, and the roller 3 inserted into the pocket 40 is indicated by a solid line.

(実施の形態の作用及び効果)
以上説明した本実施の形態によれば、次に述べる作用及び効果が得られる。
(Operation and effect of the embodiment)
According to the present embodiment described above, the following operations and effects can be obtained.

(1)本実施の形態では、柱部43の厚肉部430における保持器4の外径Dが第1及び第2の環状部41,42における保持器4の外径Dよりも大きい。これにより、例えば従来のラジアルころ軸受のように柱部における外径と環状部における外径が同一である場合に比べ、保持器4の径方向におけるポケット40の厚みが厚くなる。これにより、外輪2の軌道面20aと保持器4との間隔が狭くなり、ころ3が保持器4のポケット40から径方向外方側(外輪2側)に離脱してしまうことを抑止することができる。このため、離脱したころ3が保持器4の柱部43と外輪2との間に挟まってしまう乗り上げ現象の発生を防ぐことが可能となる。 (1) In the present embodiment, the outer diameter D 4 of the cage 4 in the thick portion 430 of the column portion 43 is larger than the outer diameter D 2 of the cage 4 in the first and second annular portions 41, 42. . Thereby, the thickness of the pocket 40 in the radial direction of the cage 4 is increased as compared with the case where the outer diameter of the column portion and the outer diameter of the annular portion are the same as in a conventional radial roller bearing, for example. Thereby, the space | interval of the raceway surface 20a of the outer ring | wheel 2 and the holder | retainer 4 becomes narrow, and it suppresses that the roller 3 detach | leaves from the pocket 40 of the holder | retainer 4 to the radial direction outer side (outer ring | wheel 2 side). Can do. For this reason, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of the riding-up phenomenon in which the separated roller 3 is caught between the pillar portion 43 of the retainer 4 and the outer ring 2.

(2)柱部43の第1及び第2の連結部431,432は、厚肉部430よりも保持器4の径方向の厚みが薄く、厚肉部430よりも剛性が低いので、外輪2の内方側に保持器4を挿入する際に複数の柱部43を容易に径方向内方側に撓ますことができ、結果、厚肉部430を縮径させることができる。これにより、ラジアルころ軸受1の組み立て時における作業性を良好にすることが可能となる。また、第1及び第2の連結部431,432には、保持器4の径方向の剛性をさらに低下させる凹部431c,432cが形成されているので、複数の柱部43をさらに容易に変形させることが可能となる。 (2) Since the first and second connecting portions 431 and 432 of the pillar portion 43 are thinner in the radial direction of the cage 4 than the thick portion 430 and less rigid than the thick portion 430, the outer ring 2 When inserting the retainer 4 on the inner side, the plurality of column portions 43 can be easily bent radially inward, and as a result, the thick portion 430 can be reduced in diameter. Thereby, it becomes possible to make workability | operativity at the time of the assembly of the radial roller bearing 1 favorable. Moreover, since the recessed parts 431c and 432c which further reduce the rigidity in the radial direction of the cage 4 are formed in the first and second connecting parts 431 and 432, the plurality of column parts 43 can be more easily deformed. It becomes possible.

(3)厚肉部430における保持器4の外径Dが外輪2の第1及び第2の鍔部21,22の内径Dよりも大きい。したがって、保持器4に複数のころ3を装着する際に、外輪2から保持器4が抜け出してしまうことがなく、複数のころ3を装着する作業を容易に行うことが可能となる。 (3) The outer diameter D 4 of the cage 4 in the thick part 430 is larger than the inner diameter D 1 of the first and second flange parts 21 and 22 of the outer ring 2. Therefore, when the plurality of rollers 3 are mounted on the cage 4, the cage 4 does not come out of the outer ring 2, and the work of mounting the plurality of rollers 3 can be easily performed.

(4)保持器4における第1及び第2の連結部431,432の外周面431a,432aが厚肉部430ほど外径が大きくなるテーパ状である。したがって、外輪2に対して保持器4を軸方向に相対移動させることによって保持器4を縮径させることができ、外輪2の内方側に保持器4を挿入する作業を容易に行うことが可能となる。 (4) The outer peripheral surfaces 431a and 432a of the first and second connecting portions 431 and 432 in the cage 4 are tapered so that the thicker portion 430 has a larger outer diameter. Therefore, the diameter of the cage 4 can be reduced by moving the cage 4 relative to the outer ring 2 in the axial direction, and the work of inserting the cage 4 on the inner side of the outer ring 2 can be easily performed. It becomes possible.

(5)保持器4の柱部43には、ころ3を抜け止めするための突起44が比較的剛性の高い厚肉部430の内径側の端部に設けられているので、ころ3が保持器4の内方側に抜け出してしまうことをより確実に防ぐことが可能となる。 (5) Since the protrusions 44 for preventing the rollers 3 from coming off are provided on the end portions on the inner diameter side of the thick portion 430 having a relatively high rigidity, the rollers 3 hold the rollers 43. It is possible to more surely prevent the container 4 from slipping out to the inner side.

(6)保持器4は、第1及び第2の環状部41,42と複数の柱部43とが一体の樹脂からなるので、保持器4を外輪2の内方側に挿入する際、及び複数のころ3をポケット40に挿入して保持器4に装着する際に保持器4を容易に弾性変形させることが可能である。 (6) Since the first and second annular portions 41, 42 and the plurality of column portions 43 are made of an integral resin, the cage 4 is inserted into the inner side of the outer ring 2, and When the plurality of rollers 3 are inserted into the pocket 40 and attached to the cage 4, the cage 4 can be easily elastically deformed.

以上、本発明を実施の形態に基づいて説明したが、これらの実施の形態は特許請求の範囲に係る発明を限定するものではない。また、実施の形態の中で説明した特徴の組合せの全てが発明の課題を解決するための手段に必須であるとは限らない点に留意すべきである。また、本発明は、その趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で適宜変形して実施することが可能である。例えば、ころ3の数や外輪2及び保持器4の内外径の寸法あるいは材質は、要求される耐荷重や支持すべき回転部材の大きさ等によって適宜定めることができる。   As mentioned above, although this invention was demonstrated based on embodiment, these embodiment does not limit the invention which concerns on a claim. In addition, it should be noted that not all the combinations of features described in the embodiments are essential to the means for solving the problems of the invention. Further, the present invention can be appropriately modified and implemented without departing from the spirit of the present invention. For example, the number of rollers 3 and the dimensions or materials of the inner and outer diameters of the outer ring 2 and the cage 4 can be determined as appropriate depending on the required load resistance and the size of the rotating member to be supported.

1…ラジアルころ軸受 2…外輪
20…本体部 20a…軌道面
21…第1の鍔部 22…第2の鍔部
3…ころ 4…保持器
40…ポケット 41…第1の環状部
42…第2の環状部 43…柱部
430…厚肉部 431…第1の連結部
432…第2の連結部 431a,432a…外周面
431c,432c…凹部 44…突起
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Radial roller bearing 2 ... Outer ring 20 ... Main-body part 20a ... Raceway surface 21 ... 1st collar part 22 ... 2nd collar part 3 ... Roller 4 ... Cage 40 ... Pocket 41 ... 1st annular part 42 ... 1st Two annular parts 43 ... pillar part 430 ... thick part 431 ... first connecting part 432 ... second connecting part 431a, 432a ... outer peripheral surface 431c, 432c ... recessed part 44 ... projection

Claims (7)

内周面に軌道面が形成された円筒状の本体部、及び前記本体部の軸方向両端から径方向内方に突出した一対の鍔部を有する外輪と、
前記外輪の前記軌道面を転動する複数のころと、
前記複数のころを保持する円筒状の保持器とを備え、
前記保持器は、前記一対の鍔部の径方向内方側にそれぞれ配置される一対の環状部と、前記一対の環状部を軸方向に連結する複数の柱部とを有し、前記複数の柱部の間に形成された複数のポケットに前記複数のころがそれぞれ収容され、
前記柱部は、前記一対の環状部よりも径方向の厚みが厚い厚肉部と、前記厚肉部の軸方向両端部と前記一対の環状部との間にそれぞれ設けられた一対の連結部とを有し、
前記一対の連結部は、径方向の剛性が厚肉部よりも低く、
前記厚肉部における前記保持器の外径が前記一対の環状部における前記保持器の外径よりも大きい、
ラジアルころ軸受。
An outer ring having a cylindrical main body portion with a raceway surface formed on the inner peripheral surface, and a pair of flanges projecting radially inward from both axial ends of the main body portion;
A plurality of rollers rolling on the raceway surface of the outer ring;
A cylindrical retainer for retaining the plurality of rollers,
The retainer has a pair of annular portions respectively disposed on the radially inner side of the pair of flange portions, and a plurality of column portions that connect the pair of annular portions in the axial direction. The plurality of rollers are respectively accommodated in a plurality of pockets formed between the pillar portions,
The column portion is a thick portion having a larger radial thickness than the pair of annular portions, and a pair of connecting portions provided between the axial end portions of the thick portion and the pair of annular portions, respectively. And
The pair of connecting parts has a radial rigidity lower than that of the thick part,
The outer diameter of the cage in the thick wall portion is larger than the outer diameter of the cage in the pair of annular portions,
Radial roller bearing.
前記ころの直径は、前記保持器の前記厚肉部における外径及び内径の差の2分の1の寸法よりも大きい、
請求項1に記載のラジアルころ軸受。
The diameter of the roller is larger than one half of the difference between the outer diameter and the inner diameter of the thick part of the cage,
The radial roller bearing according to claim 1.
前記厚肉部における前記保持器の外径が、前記外輪の前記一対の鍔部の内径よりも大きい、
請求項1又は2に記載のラジアルころ軸受。
An outer diameter of the cage in the thick wall portion is larger than an inner diameter of the pair of flange portions of the outer ring,
The radial roller bearing according to claim 1 or 2.
前記保持器における前記連結部の外周面が、前記厚肉部側に向かうほど外径が大きくなるテーパ状である、
請求項1乃至3の何れか1項に記載のラジアルころ軸受。
The outer peripheral surface of the connecting portion in the cage is a tapered shape whose outer diameter increases toward the thick portion side,
The radial roller bearing according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
前記連結部には、凹部が形成されている、
請求項1乃至4の何れか1項に記載のラジアルころ軸受。
A concave portion is formed in the connecting portion,
The radial roller bearing according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
隣接する2つの前記柱部には、それぞれ径方向内方側の端部に互いに向かい合う突起が設けられ、
隣接する2つの前記柱部の前記突起の間の距離は、当該隣接する2つの前記柱部の間の前記ポケットに収容される前記ころの直径よりも小さい、
請求項1乃至5の何れか1項に記載のラジアルころ軸受。
Two adjacent pillars are provided with protrusions facing each other at the radially inner end,
The distance between the protrusions of the two adjacent column parts is smaller than the diameter of the roller accommodated in the pocket between the two adjacent column parts,
The radial roller bearing according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
前記保持器は、前記柱部と前記一対の環状部とが一体の樹脂からなる、
請求項1乃至6の何れか1項に記載のラジアルころ軸受。
The retainer is made of a resin in which the pillar portion and the pair of annular portions are integrated.
The radial roller bearing according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
JP2017025754A 2017-02-15 2017-02-15 Radial roller bearing Pending JP2018132115A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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JP2017025754A JP2018132115A (en) 2017-02-15 2017-02-15 Radial roller bearing

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Country Link
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102019127663A1 (en) * 2019-10-15 2020-10-01 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Roller sleeve
DE102020129548B3 (en) 2020-11-10 2021-12-23 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Roller sleeve attached to the outer ring

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102019127663A1 (en) * 2019-10-15 2020-10-01 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Roller sleeve
DE102020129548B3 (en) 2020-11-10 2021-12-23 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Roller sleeve attached to the outer ring

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