JP2018131881A - Opening/closing mechanism of opening/closing body - Google Patents

Opening/closing mechanism of opening/closing body Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2018131881A
JP2018131881A JP2017028402A JP2017028402A JP2018131881A JP 2018131881 A JP2018131881 A JP 2018131881A JP 2017028402 A JP2017028402 A JP 2017028402A JP 2017028402 A JP2017028402 A JP 2017028402A JP 2018131881 A JP2018131881 A JP 2018131881A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
opening
closing body
closed position
guide
guide member
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JP2017028402A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
博稔 石原
Hirotoshi Ishihara
博稔 石原
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Hi Lex Corp
Daiwa Industries Ltd
Misawa Trading Co Ltd
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Hi Lex Corp
Daiwa Industries Ltd
Misawa Trading Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2017028402A priority Critical patent/JP2018131881A/en
Priority to PCT/JP2018/005726 priority patent/WO2018151292A1/en
Publication of JP2018131881A publication Critical patent/JP2018131881A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/10Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/632Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings
    • E05F15/643Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings operated by flexible elongated pulling elements, e.g. belts, chains or cables
    • E05F15/646Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings operated by flexible elongated pulling elements, e.g. belts, chains or cables allowing or involving a secondary movement of the wing, e.g. rotational or transversal

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an opening/closing mechanism for an opening/closing body capable of smooth movement readily when the opening/closing body is moved.SOLUTION: An opening/closing mechanism of an opening/closing body includes: a driving section; a wire wound and unwound by being driven by the driving section; a first opening/closing body and a second opening/closing body onto which the wire contacts on a top side thereof and capable of being moved by being driven by the driving section; a first support member for supporting the first opening/closing body; a second support member for supporting the second opening/closing body; and a first guiding member and a second guiding member. The first guiding member includes a first closed position guiding part for guiding a first connection part and a second closed position guiding part for guiding a third connection part. The second guiding member includes a third closed position guiding part for guiding a second connection part and a fourth closed position guiding part for guiding a fourth connection part. The first closed position guiding part and the third closed position guiding part have different curvature, while the second closed position guiding part and the fourth closed position guiding part have different curvature.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、開閉体開閉機構に関する。   The present invention relates to an opening / closing body opening / closing mechanism.

複数の開閉体(たとえば、障子、ドア等)の開閉を行う開閉体開閉機構が知られている。このような開閉体開閉機構の一例として、特許文献1には、引戸装置が開示されている。この引戸装置は、左右方向に走行する走行体と、この走行体に左右方向に回動可能に取り付けられた左案内体および右案内体と、左案内体に沿って走行する左ローラおよび右案内体に沿って走行する右ローラを有する引戸取付体と、この引戸取付体に取り付けられた引戸と、走行体と引戸取付体との間に設けられ、引戸取付体を後方に付勢する付勢手段とを備える。この引戸装置は、引戸取付体の円滑な動きを得ることができ、引戸の操作性の向上を図ることができる。   An opening / closing body opening / closing mechanism for opening / closing a plurality of opening / closing bodies (for example, a shoji, a door, etc.) is known. As an example of such an opening / closing body opening / closing mechanism, Patent Document 1 discloses a sliding door device. The sliding door device includes a traveling body that travels in the left-right direction, a left guide body and a right guide body that are rotatably attached to the traveling body, and a left roller and a right guide that travel along the left guide body. A sliding door mounting body having a right roller that travels along the body, a sliding door mounted on the sliding door mounting body, and an urging force that biases the sliding door mounting body backward between the traveling body and the sliding door mounting body Means. This sliding door device can obtain a smooth movement of the sliding door mounting body, and can improve the operability of the sliding door.

特開2010−101057号公報JP 2010-101057 A

特許文献1の引戸装置は手動により開閉をさせるため、振動が生じないが、駆動装置により引戸を開閉させるようにした場合、引戸の中部が手で支持されないため、振動が発生し、円滑な移動が難しくなる。   Since the sliding door device of Patent Document 1 is manually opened and closed, vibration does not occur. However, when the sliding door is opened and closed by the driving device, the inside of the sliding door is not supported by hand, and thus vibration occurs and smooth movement. Becomes difficult.

そこで、本発明の目的は、開閉体を駆動装置により移動させた際に、容易に円滑な移動が可能な開閉体開閉機構を提供することにある。   Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an opening / closing body opening / closing mechanism capable of easily and smoothly moving when the opening / closing body is moved by a driving device.

本発明の開閉体開閉機構は、駆動部と、前記駆動部の駆動により巻取りおよび繰り出しされるワイヤと、第1開口部と第2開口部とを有する開口部材と、前記ワイヤが上側に接続し、前記駆動部の駆動によって前記第1開口部が開口する開位置と前記第1開口部が閉じられる閉位置との間を移動可能な第1開閉体と、前記ワイヤが上側に接続し、前記駆動部の駆動によって前記第2開口部が開口する開位置と前記第2開口部が閉じられる閉位置との間を移動可能な第2開閉体と、前記第1開閉体に取付けられ、前記第1開閉体を支持する第1支持部材と、前記第2開閉体に取付けられ、前記第2開閉体を支持する第2支持部材と、前記開口部材に設けられ、前記第1支持部材と前記第2支持部材とを介して、前記第1開閉体と前記第2開閉体とをそれぞれ開位置と閉位置との間で往復可能に案内する案内部材とを備える開閉体開閉機構であって、前記案内部材は、前記開口部材の第1開口部側から第2開口部側に亘ってそれぞれ延びる第1案内部材と第2案内部材とを有し、前記第1支持部材は、前記第1案内部材と相対移動可能に接続する第1接続部と、前記第2案内部材と相対移動可能に接続する第2接続部とを有し、前記第2支持部材は、前記第1案内部材と相対移動可能に接続する第3接続部と、前記第2案内部材と相対移動可能に接続する第4接続部とを有し、前記第1案内部材は、前記第1開閉体が前記第1開口部を閉じる閉位置に移動するように湾曲して前記第1接続部を案内する第1閉位置案内部と、前記第2開閉体が前記第2開口部を閉じる閉位置に移動するように湾曲して前記第3接続部を案内する第2閉位置案内部と、前記第1閉位置案内部と前記第2閉位置案内部とに接続し前記第1接続部と前記第3接続部とが移動可能な第1案内部材中間部と、を有し、前記第2案内部材は、前記第1開閉体が前記第1開口部を閉じる閉位置に移動するように湾曲して前記第2接続部を案内する第3閉位置案内部と、前記第2開閉体が前記第2開口部を閉じる閉位置に移動するように湾曲して前記第4接続部を案内する第4閉位置案内部と、前記第3閉位置案内部と前記第4閉位置案内部とに接続し前記第2接続部と前記第4接続部とが移動可能な第2案内部材中間部と、を有し、前記第1案内部材中間部と前記第2案内部材中間部とは、平行に配置され、且つ前記第1案内部材中間部と前記第2案内部材中間部との一方が、前記各接続部から前記第1開閉体および前記第2開閉体による荷重を受ける方向の側に他方の案内部材中間部が位置するオーバーラップ領域を有するように配置され、前記第1接続部、前記第2接続部、前記第3接続部および前記第4接続部には、前記案内部材に対して荷重を加える側に転動体を有し、前記第1支持部材と前記第2支持部材とは、前記第1開閉体と前記第2開閉体との一方が閉位置に位置するときに、他方が引き違いに移動することが可能となる位置に取付けられ、前記第1閉位置案内部と前記第3閉位置案内部とは異なる曲率を有し、前記第2閉位置案内部と前記第4閉位置案内部とは異なる曲率を有し、前記ワイヤの移動によって前記第1開閉体と前記第2開閉体とを移動させる。   The opening / closing body opening / closing mechanism of the present invention includes a driving unit, a wire wound and fed by driving of the driving unit, an opening member having a first opening and a second opening, and the wire connected to the upper side. A first opening / closing body movable between an open position where the first opening is opened and a closed position where the first opening is closed by driving the driving unit; and the wire is connected to the upper side, A second opening / closing body movable between an open position where the second opening opens and a closed position where the second opening is closed by driving of the driving unit; and attached to the first opening / closing body, A first support member that supports the first opening / closing body; a second support member that is attached to the second opening / closing body and supports the second opening / closing body; and provided in the opening member; The first opening and closing body and the second opening and closing body through a second support member And an opening / closing body opening / closing mechanism including a guide member for reciprocally guiding the guide member between an open position and a closed position, wherein the guide member is moved from the first opening side to the second opening side of the opening member. A first guide member and a second guide member extending over the first guide member, the first support member being connected to the first guide member so as to be movable relative to the first guide member; A second connecting portion that is movably connected, and the second support member is a third connecting portion that is movably connected to the first guide member, and is connected to the second guide member to be relatively movable. A first connecting member that curves so that the first opening and closing body moves to a closed position that closes the first opening, and guides the first connecting portion. The closed position guide and the second opening / closing body move to the closed position that closes the second opening. A second closed position guide section that curves to guide the third connection section, and is connected to the first closed position guide section and the second closed position guide section, and the first connection section and the third connection section. A first guide member intermediate portion that is movable, and the second guide member is curved so that the first opening / closing body moves to a closed position that closes the first opening. A third closed position guiding portion for guiding the connecting portion; and a fourth closed position guiding portion for guiding the fourth connecting portion by bending so that the second opening / closing body moves to the closed position for closing the second opening. And a second guide member intermediate part that is connected to the third closed position guide part and the fourth closed position guide part and is movable between the second connection part and the fourth connection part, The first guide member intermediate portion and the second guide member intermediate portion are arranged in parallel, and the first guide member intermediate portion and the second guide member intermediate portion One of the parts is arranged so as to have an overlap region in which the other guide member intermediate part is located on the side in the direction of receiving the load from the first opening and closing body and the second opening and closing body from each connection part, The first connection portion, the second connection portion, the third connection portion, and the fourth connection portion have rolling elements on the side that applies a load to the guide member, and the first support member and the first connection portion The two support members are attached to a position where one of the first opening and closing bodies and the second opening and closing body can move in a reverse direction when one of the first opening and closing bodies is in the closed position. The position guide part and the third closed position guide part have different curvatures, the second closed position guide part and the fourth closed position guide part have different curvatures, and the first movement is performed by moving the wire. The opening / closing body and the second opening / closing body are moved.

本発明の開閉体開閉機構によれば、開閉体を駆動装置により移動させた際に、開閉体を容易に円滑に移動させることができる。   According to the opening / closing body opening / closing mechanism of the present invention, the opening / closing body can be easily and smoothly moved when the opening / closing body is moved by the driving device.

本発明の一実施形態の開閉体開閉機構を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the opening-closing body opening / closing mechanism of one Embodiment of this invention. 図1の開閉体開閉機構の概略上面図である。It is a schematic top view of the opening-closing body opening-closing mechanism of FIG. 図2の開閉体開閉機構における、第1接続部の拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of the 1st connection part in the opening-closing body opening-closing mechanism of FIG. 図3において、垂直向き転動体の軸に沿って切断した部分断面図である。In FIG. 3, it is the fragmentary sectional view cut | disconnected along the axis | shaft of a vertical rolling element. 図2の開閉体開閉機構における、第2接続部の拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of the 2nd connection part in the opening-closing body opening-closing mechanism of FIG. 図5に示す第2接続部の第2案内部材への接続状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the connection state to the 2nd guide member of the 2nd connection part shown in FIG. 図2に示す開閉体の閉位置から、第1接続部および第2接続部が、第1閉位置案内部および第3閉位置案内部に沿ってわずかに移動した状態を示す概略上面図である。It is a schematic top view which shows the state which the 1st connection part and the 2nd connection part moved slightly along the 1st closed position guide part and the 3rd closed position guide part from the closed position of the opening-and-closing body shown in FIG. . 図2に示す開閉体の閉位置から、第1接続部がオーバーラップ領域まで移動した状態を示す概略上面図である。It is a schematic top view which shows the state which the 1st connection part moved to the overlap area | region from the closed position of the opening-closing body shown in FIG. 第1開閉体が開位置に移動した状態を示す概略上面図である。It is a schematic top view which shows the state which the 1st opening / closing body moved to the open position. 曲率が異なる第1閉位置案内部および第3閉位置案内部に案内される第1接続部および第2接続部に加わる力を説明する概略図である。It is the schematic explaining the force added to the 1st connection part and 2nd connection part which are guided to the 1st closed position guide part and the 3rd closed position guide part from which curvature differs.

以下、図面を参照し、本発明の一実施形態の開閉体開閉機構を説明する。なお、以下の実施形態はあくまで一例であり、本発明の開閉体開閉機構は、以下の実施形態に限定されるものではない。   Hereinafter, an opening / closing body opening / closing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The following embodiment is merely an example, and the opening / closing body opening / closing mechanism of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiment.

図1に示されるように、本実施形態の開閉体開閉機構Mは、第1開口部11と第2開口部12とを有する開口部材1と、第1開口部11が開口する開位置と第1開口部11が閉じられる閉位置との間を移動可能な第1開閉体D1と、第2開口部12が開口する開位置と第2開口部12が閉じられる閉位置との間を移動可能な第2開閉体D2とを備えている。本実施形態の開閉体開閉機構Mは、図1および図2に示されるように、駆動部Dr1、Dr2と、駆動部Dr1、Dr2の駆動により巻取りおよび繰り出しされるワイヤW1、W2とを備えている。ワイヤW1は第1開閉体D1の上側に接続され、駆動部Dr1の駆動により第1開閉体D1が開位置と閉位置との間を移動する。また、ワイヤW2は第2開閉体D2の上側に接続され、駆動部Dr2の駆動により第2開閉体D2は開位置と閉位置との間を移動する。このように、本実施形態の開閉体開閉機構Mは、駆動部Dr1、Dr2の駆動によるワイヤW1、W2の移動によって第1開閉体D1と第2開閉体D2とを移動させる。なお、本実施形態では、図1および図2に示されるように、2つの駆動部Dr1、Dr2および2つのワイヤW1、W2が用いられているが、駆動部やワイヤの数は特に限定されない。なお、本明細書では、駆動部Dr1、Dr2をまとめて駆動部Drと呼び、ワイヤW1、W2をまとめてワイヤWと呼ぶ場合がある。   As shown in FIG. 1, the opening / closing body opening / closing mechanism M of the present embodiment includes an opening member 1 having a first opening 11 and a second opening 12, an open position where the first opening 11 opens, and a first position. It can move between a first opening / closing body D1 that can move between a closed position where one opening 11 is closed, and an open position where the second opening 12 opens and a closed position where the second opening 12 is closed Second opening / closing body D2. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the opening / closing body opening / closing mechanism M of the present embodiment includes driving units Dr1 and Dr2 and wires W1 and W2 wound and fed by driving of the driving units Dr1 and Dr2. ing. The wire W1 is connected to the upper side of the first opening / closing body D1, and the first opening / closing body D1 moves between the open position and the closed position by driving the drive unit Dr1. The wire W2 is connected to the upper side of the second opening / closing body D2, and the second opening / closing body D2 moves between the open position and the closed position by the drive of the drive unit Dr2. As described above, the opening / closing body opening / closing mechanism M of the present embodiment moves the first opening / closing body D1 and the second opening / closing body D2 by the movement of the wires W1, W2 driven by the driving units Dr1, Dr2. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, two drive units Dr1, Dr2 and two wires W1, W2 are used, but the number of drive units and wires is not particularly limited. In this specification, the drive units Dr1 and Dr2 may be collectively referred to as a drive unit Dr, and the wires W1 and W2 may be collectively referred to as a wire W.

開閉体開閉機構Mは、駆動部Drの駆動によって操作されるワイヤWを介して第1開閉体D1および第2開閉体D2(以下、単にまとめて開閉体Dと呼ぶ場合がある)を引き違いに移動させ、第1開口部11および第2開口部12を開閉する機構である。開閉体開閉機構Mの用途は特に限定されないが、たとえば、業務用冷蔵・冷凍庫等の対象物を収容する構造体の扉機構に適用することができる。   The opening / closing body opening / closing mechanism M pulls back the first opening / closing body D1 and the second opening / closing body D2 (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as the opening / closing body D) via a wire W operated by driving of the drive unit Dr. It is a mechanism that opens and closes the first opening 11 and the second opening 12. The use of the opening / closing body opening / closing mechanism M is not particularly limited, and can be applied to, for example, a door mechanism of a structure that accommodates an object such as a commercial refrigeration / freezer.

開口部材1は、図1に示されるように、第1開口部11と第2開口部12とを有し、第1開閉体D1および第2開閉体D2により、第1開口部11および第2開口部12がそれぞれ開閉される。開口部材1は、本実施形態では、図1に示されるように、内部に収容部を有する筐体である。より具体的には、開口部材1は、前面、背面、上面、下面および一対の側面を有する略直方体状の筐体であり、前面側に第1開口部11および第2開口部12を有している。なお、本明細書において、開閉体Dが開閉するために移動する方向を開閉体Dの移動方向Xと呼び、鉛直方向を上下方向Yと呼び、移動方向Xおよび上下方向Yの両方に対して垂直な方向を前後方向Zと呼ぶ(図1参照)。開口部材1は、図示する形状に限定されるものではなく、略直方体状以外の形状を有する筐体としてもよいし、第1開口部11および第2開口部12を有する枠体等としてもよい。   As shown in FIG. 1, the opening member 1 includes a first opening 11 and a second opening 12, and the first opening 11 and the second opening D2 are formed by the first opening D1 and the second opening D2. Each opening 12 is opened and closed. In this embodiment, the opening member 1 is a housing having an accommodating portion therein as shown in FIG. More specifically, the opening member 1 is a substantially rectangular parallelepiped housing having a front surface, a back surface, an upper surface, a lower surface and a pair of side surfaces, and has a first opening portion 11 and a second opening portion 12 on the front surface side. ing. In this specification, the direction in which the opening / closing body D moves to open / close is referred to as the moving direction X of the opening / closing body D, the vertical direction is referred to as the up / down direction Y, and both the moving direction X and the up / down direction Y are referred to. The vertical direction is referred to as the front-rear direction Z (see FIG. 1). The opening member 1 is not limited to the shape shown in the figure, and may be a housing having a shape other than a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape, a frame having the first opening portion 11 and the second opening portion 12, or the like. .

本実施形態では、図1に示されるように、第1開口部11および第2開口部12は、仕切部Pを介して、図1における左右方向に隣接して配置されている。本実施形態では、第1開口部11および第2開口部12は、それぞれ1つの開口部からなり、第1開口部11および第2開口部12のそれぞれは、仕切られていない連続した空間を形成している。大きな開口を開閉する開閉体Dの場合であっても、後述するような揺動を抑制した開閉が可能となる。第1開口部11および第2開口部12は、本実施形態ではそれぞれ略矩形状に形成されているが、開閉体Dにより開閉可能であれば、第1開口部11および第2開口部12の形状は特に限定されない。   In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the first opening 11 and the second opening 12 are arranged adjacent to each other in the left-right direction in FIG. In the present embodiment, each of the first opening portion 11 and the second opening portion 12 includes one opening portion, and each of the first opening portion 11 and the second opening portion 12 forms a continuous space that is not partitioned. doing. Even in the case of the opening / closing body D that opens and closes a large opening, it is possible to open and close while suppressing swinging as described later. The first opening 11 and the second opening 12 are each formed in a substantially rectangular shape in this embodiment, but if the opening and closing body D can be opened and closed, the first opening 11 and the second opening 12 The shape is not particularly limited.

第1開閉体D1および第2開閉体D2は、それぞれ開位置(図9参照)と閉位置(図2参照)との間を移動して、第1開閉体D1および第2開閉体D2を開閉する。第1開閉体D1および第2開閉体D2は、図1および図2に示されるように、第1開閉体D1および第2開閉体D2の両方が閉位置にある場合には、表面が略同一平面上となるように横並びに隙間をあけて配置される。また、開閉体Dの一方が閉位置に位置し、他方が開位置へと移動する場合は、図9に示されるように、他方の開閉体Dは、移動方向Xへの移動に加えて、一方の開閉体Dの表面の前後方向Zへも移動する。これにより、開閉体Dは引き違いに移動することができる。本実施形態では、第1開閉体D1および第2開閉体D2は、図1に示されるように、それぞれ略矩形板状に形成されている。しかし、第1開閉体D1および第2開閉体D2の形状は、第1開口部11および第2開口部12をそれぞれ開閉することができれば、特に限定されない。なお、本実施形態では、開閉体Dは、駆動部Drにより開閉されるため、前面側に手動開閉用の引き手を有していないが、非常時に手動で開閉体Dを開放するために、または、電動・手動の両方で開閉体Dを開閉するために引き手を有していてもよい。   The first opening / closing body D1 and the second opening / closing body D2 move between an open position (see FIG. 9) and a closed position (see FIG. 2), respectively, to open / close the first opening / closing body D1 and the second opening / closing body D2. To do. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the first opening / closing body D1 and the second opening / closing body D2 have substantially the same surface when both the first opening / closing body D1 and the second opening / closing body D2 are in the closed position. They are arranged side by side with a gap so as to be on a plane. Further, when one of the opening / closing bodies D is located at the closed position and the other moves to the opened position, the other opening / closing body D is moved in the movement direction X as shown in FIG. It also moves in the front-rear direction Z on the surface of one opening / closing body D. Thereby, the opening-and-closing body D can move in a reverse direction. In the present embodiment, the first opening / closing body D1 and the second opening / closing body D2 are each formed in a substantially rectangular plate shape as shown in FIG. However, the shapes of the first opening / closing body D1 and the second opening / closing body D2 are not particularly limited as long as the first opening 11 and the second opening 12 can be opened and closed, respectively. In the present embodiment, the opening / closing body D is opened / closed by the drive unit Dr, and thus does not have a manual opening / closing handle on the front side, but in order to manually open the opening / closing body D in an emergency, Or you may have a handle in order to open and close the opening-and-closing body D both electrically and manually.

また、開閉体開閉機構Mは、図1および図2に示されるように、第1開閉体D1に取付けられ、第1開閉体D1を支持する第1支持部材21と、第2開閉体D2に取付けられ、第2開閉体D2を支持する第2支持部材22とを備えている。第1支持部材21と第2支持部材22とは、第1開閉体D1と第2開閉体D2との一方が閉位置に位置するときに、他方が引き違いに移動することが可能となる位置に取付けられている。また、開閉体開閉機構Mは、図1および図2に示されるように、開口部材1に設けられ、第1支持部材21と第2支持部材22とを介して、第1開閉体D1と第2開閉体D2とをそれぞれ開位置と閉位置との間で往復可能に案内する案内部材3とを備えている。案内部材3は、図1および図2に示されるように、開口部材1の第1開口部11側から第2開口部12側に亘ってそれぞれ延びる第1案内部材31と第2案内部材32とを有している。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the opening / closing body opening / closing mechanism M is attached to the first opening / closing body D1, and includes a first support member 21 that supports the first opening / closing body D1, and a second opening / closing body D2. And a second support member 22 that is attached and supports the second opening / closing body D2. The first support member 21 and the second support member 22 are positions at which one of the first opening / closing body D1 and the second opening / closing body D2 can be moved backward when the other is located at the closed position. Installed on. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the opening / closing body opening / closing mechanism M is provided on the opening member 1, and the first opening / closing body D <b> 1 and the first opening / closing mechanism M are provided via the first support member 21 and the second support member 22. A guide member 3 is provided for guiding the two opening / closing bodies D2 so as to be reciprocally movable between an open position and a closed position. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the guide member 3 includes a first guide member 31 and a second guide member 32 that respectively extend from the first opening 11 side to the second opening 12 side of the opening member 1. have.

第1支持部材21は、第1開閉体D1を支持するとともに、第1案内部材31および第2案内部材32に接続される。第1支持部材21は、図1および図2に示されるように、第1案内部材31と相対移動可能に接続する第1接続部21aと、第2案内部材32と相対移動可能に接続する第2接続部21bとを有している。第1開閉体D1は、第1支持部材21の第1接続部21aを介して第1案内部材31に接続され、第2接続部21bを介して第2案内部材32に接続される。これにより、第1接続部21aおよび第2接続部21bは、異なる2つの第1および第2案内部材31、32に沿って移動して、第1開閉体D1の開閉動作が行われる。本実施形態では、第1接続部21aおよび第2接続部21bは、図2に示されるように、第1開閉体D1の移動方向Xで離間して配置され、第1接続部21aが第1開閉体D1の移動方向Xにおける開放方向側(開閉体が閉鎖する開口部が開放される際に当該開閉体が位置する側)に位置し、第2接続部21bが第1開閉体D1の閉鎖方向側(開閉体が閉鎖する開口部が閉鎖される際に当該開閉体が位置する側)に位置している。   The first support member 21 supports the first opening / closing body D1 and is connected to the first guide member 31 and the second guide member 32. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the first support member 21 is connected to the first guide member 31 so as to be relatively movable, and to the second guide member 32 so as to be relatively movable. 2 connection part 21b. The first opening / closing body D1 is connected to the first guide member 31 via the first connection portion 21a of the first support member 21, and is connected to the second guide member 32 via the second connection portion 21b. Thereby, the 1st connection part 21a and the 2nd connection part 21b move along two different 1st and 2nd guide members 31 and 32, and the opening / closing operation | movement of the 1st opening / closing body D1 is performed. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the first connection portion 21 a and the second connection portion 21 b are spaced apart from each other in the moving direction X of the first opening / closing body D1, and the first connection portion 21a is the first connection portion 21a. The opening / closing body D1 is located on the opening direction side in the moving direction X (the side where the opening / closing body is located when the opening that closes the opening / closing body is opened), and the second connecting portion 21b closes the first opening / closing body D1. It is located on the direction side (the side on which the opening / closing body is located when the opening for closing the opening / closing body is closed).

第1支持部材21は、本実施形態では、図1および図2に示されるように、第1開閉体D1に取り付けられる第1取付部21cを有し、第1取付部21cを介して第1開閉体D1に取り付けられる。第1開閉体D1の開閉移動時に第1開閉体D1と第1支持部材21とは、開位置および閉位置の間で共に移動する。本実施形態では、第1取付部21cは、図1に示されるように、第1開閉体D1の上端に取り付けられる取付基部と、取付基部から略垂直方向に延びる立設部とを有した断面が略L字状の部材として示されているが、第1取付部21cの形状は特に限定されない。第1取付部21cは、ネジ等の公知の固定手段により第1開閉体D1に取り付けることができる。   In the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the first support member 21 has a first attachment portion 21c that is attached to the first opening / closing body D1, and the first support member 21 is provided with the first attachment portion 21c through the first attachment portion 21c. It is attached to the opening / closing body D1. When the first opening / closing body D1 is opened / closed, the first opening / closing body D1 and the first support member 21 move together between the open position and the closed position. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the first attachment portion 21 c is a cross section having an attachment base attached to the upper end of the first opening / closing body D <b> 1 and a standing portion extending in a substantially vertical direction from the attachment base. Is shown as a substantially L-shaped member, but the shape of the first mounting portion 21c is not particularly limited. The first attachment portion 21c can be attached to the first opening / closing body D1 by a known fixing means such as a screw.

本実施形態では、第1支持部材21は、図1および図2に示されるように、第1取付部21cと第1接続部21aとの間に延びる第1延在部21dと、第1取付部21cと第2接続部21bとの間に延びる第2延在部21eとを有している。本実施形態では、第1延在部21dは、図2に示されるように、第1接続部21aから第1開閉体D1の移動方向Xで閉位置側(図2における右側)に向かって延びた後、第1開閉体D1の前後方向Zで第1開閉体D1側に向かって延びている。第2延在部21eは、図2に示されるように、第2接続部21bから前後方向Zで第1開閉体D1側に向かって延びている。   In the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the first support member 21 includes a first extension portion 21d extending between the first attachment portion 21c and the first connection portion 21a, and a first attachment. It has the 2nd extension part 21e extended between the part 21c and the 2nd connection part 21b. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the first extending portion 21d extends from the first connecting portion 21a toward the closed position (the right side in FIG. 2) in the moving direction X of the first opening / closing body D1. After that, the first opening / closing body D1 extends in the front-rear direction Z toward the first opening / closing body D1. As shown in FIG. 2, the second extending portion 21e extends from the second connecting portion 21b toward the first opening / closing body D1 in the front-rear direction Z.

第1接続部21aおよび第2接続部21bは、図3〜図6に示されるように、案内部材3に対して荷重を加える側に転動体R1、R2を有している。本実施形態では、第1開閉体D1が開閉する際は、図7〜図9に示されるように、第1案内部材31に接続される第1接続部21aの転動体R1が第1案内部材31に沿って転動し、第2案内部材32に接続される第2接続部21bの転動体R2が第2案内部材32に沿って転動する。転動体R1と転動体R2とが第1開閉体D1を支持することによって第1開閉体D1より受ける荷重は、それぞれ第1案内部材31と第2案内部材32に対して、転動体R1、R2からそれぞれ同方向、すなわち下方に与えられる。第1および第2案内部材31、32は、第1開閉体D1の閉位置と開位置との間を移動する範囲での転動体R1、R2の位置において、転動体R1、R2による下向きの荷重を受け続ける。これにより、第1開閉体D1は、転動体R1、R2によって第1および第2案内部材31、32に支持され、移動において安定して支持される。また、荷重が加わる方向も転動体R1、R2では同じ方向となるので、第1開閉体D1が移動方向に回転するバタつきをすることなく移動することができる。この点は後述する転動体R3、R4についても同様である。したがって、第1開閉体D1および第2開閉体D2を円滑に移動させることができる。   As shown in FIGS. 3 to 6, the first connection portion 21 a and the second connection portion 21 b have rolling elements R <b> 1 and R <b> 2 on the side where a load is applied to the guide member 3. In the present embodiment, when the first opening / closing body D1 opens and closes, as shown in FIGS. 7 to 9, the rolling element R1 of the first connecting portion 21a connected to the first guiding member 31 is the first guiding member. The rolling element R <b> 2 of the second connecting portion 21 b that rolls along the first guide member 32 and rolls along the second guide member 32. The loads received from the first opening / closing body D1 by the rolling elements R1 and R2 supporting the first opening / closing body D1 are applied to the rolling elements R1, R2 with respect to the first guide member 31 and the second guide member 32, respectively. Are given in the same direction, that is, downward. The first and second guide members 31 and 32 are loaded downward by the rolling elements R1 and R2 at the positions of the rolling elements R1 and R2 in the range of movement between the closed position and the open position of the first opening / closing body D1. Continue to receive. Accordingly, the first opening / closing body D1 is supported by the first and second guide members 31, 32 by the rolling elements R1, R2, and is stably supported in movement. In addition, since the direction in which the load is applied is the same in the rolling elements R1 and R2, the first opening / closing body D1 can move without fluttering rotating in the moving direction. The same applies to rolling elements R3 and R4 described later. Therefore, the first opening / closing body D1 and the second opening / closing body D2 can be moved smoothly.

第1接続部21aは、本実施形態では、図3および図4に示されるように、第1延在部21dに接続される基部Bと、基部Bに対して回転可能に取り付けられ、水平軸周りに回転する垂直向き転動体R1と、基部Bに対して回転可能に取り付けられ、垂直軸周りに回転するスラストローラTRとを備えている。スラストローラTRは、水平面内において、第1接続部21aの進行方向に対して垂直な方向の揺れを抑制する。また、第1接続部21aは、図3に示されるように、ワイヤWの端部が係合し、ワイヤWを第1接続部21aに接続するための係合部Eを備えている。これにより、駆動部Drの駆動によるワイヤWの移動に伴って、第1接続部21aが第1案内部材31に沿って移動する。   In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the first connection portion 21a is attached to the base B connected to the first extension portion 21d and is rotatably attached to the base B, and is A vertically-oriented rolling element R1 that rotates around, and a thrust roller TR that is rotatably attached to the base B and rotates around a vertical axis. The thrust roller TR suppresses shaking in a direction perpendicular to the traveling direction of the first connection portion 21a in the horizontal plane. Moreover, the 1st connection part 21a is equipped with the engaging part E for the edge part of the wire W to engage and to connect the wire W to the 1st connection part 21a, as FIG. 3 shows. Thereby, the 1st connection part 21a moves along the 1st guide member 31 with the movement of the wire W by the drive of the drive part Dr.

本実施形態では、図3に示されるように、第1接続部21aは、第1延在部21dに対して垂直軸周りに揺動できるように、ヒンジ部Hを有している。ヒンジ部Hによって第1接続部21aが第1延在部21dに対して揺動することにより、後述する第1案内部材31の湾曲した第1閉位置案内部31aに沿って第1接続部21aの垂直向き転動体R1が向きを変えながら転動することができる。なお、ヒンジ部Hは、第1接続部21aが第1案内部材31の湾曲に沿って揺動可能であれば、その構造は特に限定されない。   In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the first connection portion 21a has a hinge portion H so that it can swing around the vertical axis with respect to the first extension portion 21d. When the first connecting portion 21a is swung with respect to the first extending portion 21d by the hinge portion H, the first connecting portion 21a is along the curved first closed position guide portion 31a of the first guide member 31 described later. The vertical rolling element R1 can roll while changing its direction. The structure of the hinge portion H is not particularly limited as long as the first connecting portion 21 a can swing along the curvature of the first guide member 31.

本実施形態では、第1接続部21aの進行方向で、1つの垂直向き転動体R1が2つのスラストローラTRの間に配置されているが、垂直向き転動体R1やスラストローラTRの数や位置関係は特に限定されない。また、第1接続部21aの形状や構造は、図示するものに限定されない。   In the present embodiment, one vertical rolling element R1 is disposed between the two thrust rollers TR in the traveling direction of the first connecting portion 21a. However, the number and positions of the vertical rolling elements R1 and the thrust rollers TR are the same. The relationship is not particularly limited. Moreover, the shape and structure of the 1st connection part 21a are not limited to what is illustrated.

第2接続部21bは、本実施形態では、図5および図6に示されるように、第2延在部21eに接続される基部B1、B2と、基部B1に対して回転可能に取り付けられ、水平軸周りに回転する垂直向き転動体R2と、基部B2に対して回転可能に取り付けられ、垂直軸周りに回転するスラストローラTRとを備えている。第2接続部21bは、第1支持部材21(第2延在部21e)に対して固定されている。すなわち、本実施形態では、第1接続部21aと異なり、第2接続部21bはヒンジ部Hを有しておらず、第2延在部21eに対して揺動しない。本実施形態では、第2接続部21bは、1つの垂直向き転動体R2と1つのスラストローラTRが設けられているが、垂直向き転動体R2およびスラストローラTRの数は特に限定されない。また、第2接続部21bの形状や構造は、図示するものに限定されない。   In the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the second connection portion 21b is attached to the base portions B1 and B2 connected to the second extending portion 21e and is rotatable with respect to the base portion B1. A vertically-oriented rolling element R2 that rotates around a horizontal axis and a thrust roller TR that is rotatably attached to the base B2 and rotates around the vertical axis are provided. The second connection portion 21b is fixed to the first support member 21 (second extending portion 21e). That is, in the present embodiment, unlike the first connection portion 21a, the second connection portion 21b does not have the hinge portion H and does not swing with respect to the second extension portion 21e. In the present embodiment, the second connecting portion 21b is provided with one vertical rolling element R2 and one thrust roller TR, but the number of vertical rolling elements R2 and thrust rollers TR is not particularly limited. Further, the shape and structure of the second connection portion 21b are not limited to those illustrated.

第2支持部材22は、第2開閉体D2を支持するとともに、第1案内部材31および第2案内部材32に接続される。第2支持部材22は、図1および図2に示されるように、第1案内部材31と相対移動可能に接続する第3接続部22aと、第2案内部材32と相対移動可能に接続する第4接続部22bとを有している。第2開閉体D2は、第2支持部材22の第3接続部22aを介して第1案内部材31に接続され、第4接続部22bを介して第2案内部材32に接続される。これにより、第3接続部22aおよび第4接続部22bは、異なる2つの第1および第2案内部材31、32に沿って移動して、第2開閉体D2の開閉動作が行われる。本実施形態では、第3接続部22aおよび第4接続部22bは、図2に示されるように、第2開閉体D2の移動方向Xで離間して配置され、第4接続部22bが第2開閉体D2の移動方向Xにおける開放方向側に位置し、第3接続部22aが第2開閉体D2の閉鎖方向側に位置している。   The second support member 22 supports the second opening / closing body D2 and is connected to the first guide member 31 and the second guide member 32. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the second support member 22 is connected to the first guide member 31 so as to be relatively movable, and the second support member 22 is connected to the second guide member 32 so as to be relatively movable. 4 connection part 22b. The second opening / closing body D2 is connected to the first guide member 31 via the third connection portion 22a of the second support member 22, and is connected to the second guide member 32 via the fourth connection portion 22b. Thereby, the 3rd connection part 22a and the 4th connection part 22b move along two different 1st and 2nd guide members 31 and 32, and the opening / closing operation | movement of the 2nd opening-closing body D2 is performed. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the third connection portion 22 a and the fourth connection portion 22 b are spaced apart in the movement direction X of the second opening / closing body D <b> 2, and the fourth connection portion 22 b is the second connection portion 22 b. The opening / closing body D2 is located on the opening direction side in the moving direction X, and the third connecting portion 22a is located on the closing direction side of the second opening / closing body D2.

第2支持部材22は、本実施形態では、図1および図2に示されるように、第2開閉体D2に取り付けられる第2取付部22cを有し、第2取付部22cを介して第2開閉体D2に取り付けられる。第2開閉体D2の開閉移動時に第2開閉体D2と第2支持部材22とは、開位置および閉位置の間で共に移動する。本実施形態では、第2取付部22cは、第1取付部21cと同様の形状として示されているが、第2取付部22cは、第1取付部21cと異なる形状であってもよい。   In the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the second support member 22 has a second attachment portion 22c attached to the second opening / closing body D2, and the second support member 22 is provided with the second attachment portion 22c via the second attachment portion 22c. It is attached to the opening / closing body D2. During the opening / closing movement of the second opening / closing body D2, the second opening / closing body D2 and the second support member 22 move together between the open position and the closed position. In the present embodiment, the second attachment portion 22c is shown as the same shape as the first attachment portion 21c, but the second attachment portion 22c may have a shape different from the first attachment portion 21c.

本実施形態では、第2支持部材22は、図1および図2に示されるように、第2取付部22cと第3接続部22aとの間に延びる第3延在部22dと、第2取付部22cと第4接続部22bとの間に延びる第4延在部22eとを有している。本実施形態では、第3延在部22dは、図2に示されるように、第3接続部22aから前後方向Zで第2開閉体D2側に向かって延びている。第4延在部22eは、図2に示されるように、第4接続部22bから第2開閉体D2の移動方向Xで閉位置側に延びた後、前後方向Zで第2開閉体D2側に向かって延びている。   In the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the second support member 22 includes a third extension 22d extending between the second attachment 22c and the third connection 22a, and a second attachment. It has the 4th extension part 22e extended between the part 22c and the 4th connection part 22b. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the third extending portion 22d extends from the third connecting portion 22a toward the second opening / closing body D2 in the front-rear direction Z. As shown in FIG. 2, the fourth extending portion 22 e extends from the fourth connecting portion 22 b to the closed position side in the moving direction X of the second opening / closing body D <b> 2 and then in the front-rear direction Z to the second opening / closing body D <b> 2 side. It extends toward.

第1および第4延在部21d、22eは、図9に示されるように、開閉体Dが開位置に位置する際に、開閉体Dの移動方向Xで互いに交差するように設けられている。ここで、「交差する」とは、第1延在部21dと第4延在部22eとが、一方の開閉体Dが開位置に移動するまでに、第1支持部材21と第2支持部材22とが、開閉体Dの開閉に支障をきたさないように、干渉せずに交差することをいう。たとえば、図1および図2に示されるように、第1および第4延在部21d、22eが上下方向Yにずれて配置されることにより、互いに干渉しないように交差させることができる。より具体的には、本実施形態では、図1および図2に示されるように、第1延在部21dは、第2案内部材32に対して下側に位置する第1案内部材31へと延びており、第4延在部22eは、上側に位置する第2案内部材32へと延びている。第1開閉体D1が開位置へと移動する際に、第1接続部21aおよび第1延在部21dは第1開閉体D1と共に移動方向Xで開位置側へと移動し(図7および図8参照)、第1接続部21aが、移動方向Xで第4接続部22bの位置を越えて移動する。さらに第1開閉体D1を開位置側へと移動させると、図9に示されるように、第1延在部21dが第4延在部22eの下方へと、第4延在部22eと干渉せずに交差し、第1開閉体D1が開位置へと到達する。なお、第1延在部21dと第4延在部22eとの間の交差は、図示する態様に限定されるものではない。たとえば、第1延在部21dと第4延在部22eとの間の干渉を防止するように、第1および第4延在部21d、22eのうちのいずれか一方の延在部が、他方の延在部の下方に延在してもよいし、一方の延在部が、他方の延在部の上側を跨ぐように延在してもよい。また、第1および第4延在部21d、22eの形状は、開閉体Dの開位置に移動するまでに、第1支持部材21と第2支持部材22とが互いに干渉することなく、交差できるものであれば、特に限定されるものではない。   As shown in FIG. 9, the first and fourth extending portions 21 d and 22 e are provided so as to intersect each other in the movement direction X of the opening / closing body D when the opening / closing body D is located at the open position. . Here, “intersect” means that the first extension member 21d and the fourth extension part 22e have the first support member 21 and the second support member before the one opening / closing body D moves to the open position. 22 intersects without interfering so as not to hinder the opening and closing of the opening and closing body D. For example, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the first and fourth extending portions 21d and 22e are arranged so as to be shifted in the vertical direction Y, so that they can cross each other so as not to interfere with each other. More specifically, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the first extending portion 21 d extends to the first guide member 31 positioned below the second guide member 32. The fourth extending portion 22e extends to the second guide member 32 located on the upper side. When the first opening / closing body D1 moves to the open position, the first connecting portion 21a and the first extending portion 21d move to the open position side in the movement direction X together with the first opening / closing body D1 (see FIGS. 7 and 7). 8), the first connecting portion 21a moves in the moving direction X beyond the position of the fourth connecting portion 22b. When the first opening / closing body D1 is further moved to the open position side, as shown in FIG. 9, the first extension portion 21d interferes with the fourth extension portion 22e below the fourth extension portion 22e. Without crossing, the first opening / closing body D1 reaches the open position. Note that the intersection between the first extending portion 21d and the fourth extending portion 22e is not limited to the illustrated embodiment. For example, in order to prevent interference between the first extension part 21d and the fourth extension part 22e, either one of the first and fourth extension parts 21d, 22e is the other extension part. The extension part may extend below the other extension part, or one extension part may extend so as to straddle the upper side of the other extension part. Further, the shapes of the first and fourth extending portions 21d and 22e can intersect the first support member 21 and the second support member 22 without interfering with each other before moving to the open position of the opening / closing body D. If it is a thing, it will not specifically limit.

第3接続部22aおよび第4接続部22bは、図2に示されるように、案内部材3に対して荷重を加える側に転動体R3、R4(以下、転動体R1〜R4を単にまとめて転動体Rと呼ぶ場合がある)を有している。本実施形態では、第2開閉体D2が開閉する際は、第1案内部材31に接続される第3接続部22aの転動体R3が第1案内部材31に沿って転動し、第2案内部材32に接続される第4接続部22bの転動体R4が第2案内部材32に沿って転動する。   As shown in FIG. 2, the third connection portion 22 a and the fourth connection portion 22 b are configured so that the rolling elements R 3 and R 4 (hereinafter, the rolling elements R 1 to R 4 are simply rolled together on the side where the load is applied to the guide member 3. It may be called a moving body R). In the present embodiment, when the second opening / closing body D2 opens and closes, the rolling element R3 of the third connection portion 22a connected to the first guide member 31 rolls along the first guide member 31, and the second guide The rolling element R4 of the fourth connecting portion 22b connected to the member 32 rolls along the second guide member 32.

本実施形態では、第3接続部22aは、第2接続部21bと同様の構成を有し、第4接続部22bは、第1接続部21aと同様の構成を有しているため、詳細な説明は省略する。なお、第3接続部22aは、第2接続部21bと異なる構成としてもよく、第4接続部22bは、第1接続部21aと異なる構成としてもよい。   In the present embodiment, the third connecting portion 22a has the same configuration as the second connecting portion 21b, and the fourth connecting portion 22b has the same configuration as the first connecting portion 21a. Description is omitted. The third connecting portion 22a may be configured differently from the second connecting portion 21b, and the fourth connecting portion 22b may be configured different from the first connecting portion 21a.

案内部材3は、第1〜第4接続部21a、21b、22a、22bを案内して、開閉体Dに所望の開閉動作を行わせる。本実施形態では、第1および第2案内部材31、32は、開閉体開閉機構Mの上面に、開閉体Dの移動方向Xで上下に重なりを持って配置されている。第1案内部材31は、図1および図2に示されるように、第2開口部12側に、開閉体Dの移動方向Xに沿って延び、第2案内部材32は、第1開口部11側に、開閉体Dの移動方向Xに沿って延びている。本実施形態では、図2に示されるように、第1案内部材31は、開閉体Dの移動方向Xで、第2開口部12を越えて第1開口部11側へと延び、第2案内部材32は、開閉体Dの移動方向Xで、第1開口部11を越えて第2開口部12側へと延びている。これにより、第1案内部材31および第2案内部材32とは、開閉体Dの移動方向Xで重なっている。なお、案内部材3は、開閉体開閉機構Mの上面に設けられた第1および第2案内部材31、32に加えて、開閉体開閉機構Mの下部側の第1および第2案内部材31、32に対応した位置に第3および第4案内部材を有していてもよい。第3および第4案内部材を設ける場合、第3および第4案内部材は、それぞれ第1および第2案内部材31、32と同形状として、開閉体Dの下部側に第3および第4案内部材に案内される接続部を設けることができる。   The guide member 3 guides the first to fourth connection portions 21a, 21b, 22a, 22b, and causes the opening / closing body D to perform a desired opening / closing operation. In the present embodiment, the first and second guide members 31 and 32 are arranged on the upper surface of the opening / closing body opening / closing mechanism M so as to overlap vertically in the moving direction X of the opening / closing body D. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the first guide member 31 extends along the movement direction X of the opening / closing body D toward the second opening 12, and the second guide member 32 extends from the first opening 11. It extends along the moving direction X of the opening / closing body D on the side. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the first guide member 31 extends in the moving direction X of the opening / closing body D beyond the second opening 12 toward the first opening 11, and the second guide The member 32 extends in the moving direction X of the opening / closing body D beyond the first opening 11 to the second opening 12 side. Thereby, the first guide member 31 and the second guide member 32 overlap with each other in the moving direction X of the opening / closing body D. In addition to the first and second guide members 31 and 32 provided on the upper surface of the opening / closing body opening / closing mechanism M, the guide member 3 includes first and second guide members 31 on the lower side of the opening / closing body opening / closing mechanism M, You may have the 3rd and 4th guide member in the position corresponding to 32. FIG. When the third and fourth guide members are provided, the third and fourth guide members have the same shape as the first and second guide members 31 and 32, respectively, and the third and fourth guide members are provided on the lower side of the opening / closing body D. It is possible to provide a connecting portion guided by

第1案内部材31は、図1および図2に示されるように、第1開閉体D1が第1開口部11を閉じる閉位置に移動するように湾曲して第1接続部21aを案内する第1閉位置案内部31aと、第2開閉体D2が第2開口部12を閉じる閉位置に移動するように湾曲して第3接続部22aを案内する第2閉位置案内部31bと、第1閉位置案内部31aと第2閉位置案内部31bとに接続し第1接続部21aと第3接続部22aとが移動可能な第1案内部材中間部31cと、を有している。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the first guide member 31 is curved so that the first opening / closing body D1 moves to the closed position where the first opening 11 is closed, and guides the first connection portion 21a. A first closed position guide portion 31a, a second closed position guide portion 31b that is curved so as to move the second opening / closing body D2 to the closed position that closes the second opening 12, and guides the third connection portion 22a; A first guide member intermediate portion 31c is connected to the closed position guide portion 31a and the second closed position guide portion 31b, and the first connection portion 21a and the third connection portion 22a are movable.

第1案内部材31は、本実施形態では、図1および図2に示されるように、開閉体Dの移動方向Xに沿って延びる細長いレール状の部材である。第1案内部材31は、本実施形態では、開口部材1の上面の前面側に設けられている。第1案内部材31は、開閉体Dの移動方向Xに略平行に直線状に延びる第1案内部材中間部31cと、第1案内部材中間部31cの長手方向の両端側のそれぞれに設けられ、第1案内部材31の端部に進むにつれて開閉体Dから離れるように湾曲して延びる第1および第2閉位置案内部31a、31bとを有している。本実施形態では、第1案内部材31の第1閉位置案内部31aは、図2に示されるように、第2案内部材32側(図2における右側)に設けられ、第1案内部材31のうち、第2開閉体D2の開放方向側の一端側に設けられている。第2閉位置案内部31bは、第1案内部材31のうち、第1閉位置案内部31aが設けられた一端側とは反対側の他端側に設けられている。   In the present embodiment, the first guide member 31 is an elongated rail-like member extending along the moving direction X of the opening / closing body D, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. In the present embodiment, the first guide member 31 is provided on the front side of the upper surface of the opening member 1. The first guide member 31 is provided on each of the first guide member intermediate portion 31c extending linearly in a straight line substantially parallel to the moving direction X of the opening / closing body D and both ends in the longitudinal direction of the first guide member intermediate portion 31c. It has 1st and 2nd closed position guide part 31a, 31b which curves and extends so that it may leave | separate from the opening-and-closing body D as it progresses to the edge part of the 1st guide member 31. In the present embodiment, the first closed position guide portion 31a of the first guide member 31 is provided on the second guide member 32 side (the right side in FIG. 2), as shown in FIG. Among them, the second opening / closing body D2 is provided on one end side on the opening direction side. The second closed position guide portion 31b is provided on the other end side of the first guide member 31 opposite to the one end side on which the first closed position guide portion 31a is provided.

本実施形態では、第1案内部材31は、図4に示されるように、断面が略C字状に形成されている。さらに、第1案内部材31は、荷重が加わる方向(図4における、下側)に設けられ、転動体R1、R3が転動する転動面となる底面部311と、第1案内部材31の前後方向Zにおいて後部側に設けられる背面部312と、底面部311と対向する上面部313と、第1案内部材31の前後方向Zにおいて前部側に設けられた前面部314とを有している。第1案内部材31の前部側は、第1および第3接続部21a、22aの少なくとも一部が入るように、開口を有している。なお、第1案内部材31は、第1および第3接続部21a、22aを接続可能であり、転動体R1、R3が転動可能であれば、図示する形状に限定されるものではない。   In the present embodiment, the first guide member 31 has a substantially C-shaped cross section as shown in FIG. Furthermore, the first guide member 31 is provided in a direction in which a load is applied (the lower side in FIG. 4), and a bottom surface portion 311 serving as a rolling surface on which the rolling elements R1 and R3 roll, and the first guide member 31 A back surface portion 312 provided on the rear side in the front-rear direction Z, an upper surface portion 313 facing the bottom surface portion 311, and a front surface portion 314 provided on the front side in the front-rear direction Z of the first guide member 31 are provided. Yes. The front portion side of the first guide member 31 has an opening so that at least a part of the first and third connection portions 21a and 22a can enter. The first guide member 31 is not limited to the shape shown in the drawing as long as the first and third connection portions 21a and 22a can be connected and the rolling elements R1 and R3 can roll.

第2案内部材32は、図1および図2に示されるように、第1開閉体D1が第1開口部11を閉じる閉位置に移動するように湾曲して第2接続部21bを案内する第3閉位置案内部32aと、第2開閉体D2が第2開口部12を閉じる閉位置に移動するように湾曲して第4接続部22bを案内する第4閉位置案内部32bと、第3閉位置案内部32aと第4閉位置案内部32bとに接続し第2接続部21bと第4接続部22bとが移動可能な第2案内部材中間部32cと、を有している。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the second guide member 32 is curved so that the first opening / closing body D1 moves to the closed position where the first opening 11 is closed, and guides the second connection portion 21b. A third closed position guide portion 32a, a fourth closed position guide portion 32b that guides the fourth connecting portion 22b by bending so that the second opening / closing body D2 moves to the closed position that closes the second opening portion 12, and a third A second guide member intermediate portion 32c is connected to the closed position guide portion 32a and the fourth closed position guide portion 32b, and the second connection portion 21b and the fourth connection portion 22b are movable.

第2案内部材32は、本実施形態では、図1および図2に示されるように、開閉体Dの移動方向Xに沿って延びる細長いレール状の部材である。第2案内部材32は、本実施形態では、開口部材1の上面の前面側に設けられている。第2案内部材32は、開閉体Dの移動方向Xに略平行に直線状に延びる第2案内部材中間部32cと、第2案内部材中間部32cの長手方向の両端側のそれぞれに設けられ、第2案内部材32の端部に進むにつれて開閉体Dから離れるように湾曲して延びる第3および第4閉位置案内部32a、32bとを有している。本実施形態では、第2案内部材32の第4閉位置案内部32bは、図2に示されるように、第1案内部材31側(図2における左側)に設けられ、第2案内部材32のうち、第1開閉体D1の開放方向側の一端側に設けられている。第3閉位置案内部32aは、第2案内部材32のうち、第4閉位置案内部32bが設けられた一端側とは反対側の他端側に設けられている。本実施形態では、第2案内部材32は、図6に示されるように、第1案内部材31と同様に、断面が略C字状に形成され、底面部321と、背面部322と、上面部323と、前面部324とを備えている。   In the present embodiment, the second guide member 32 is an elongated rail-like member extending along the moving direction X of the opening / closing body D, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. In the present embodiment, the second guide member 32 is provided on the front surface side of the upper surface of the opening member 1. The second guide member 32 is provided on each of both ends of the second guide member intermediate portion 32c extending in a straight line substantially parallel to the moving direction X of the opening / closing body D and the longitudinal ends of the second guide member intermediate portion 32c. It has the 3rd and 4th closed position guide part 32a, 32b which curves and extends so that it may leave | separate from the opening-and-closing body D as it progresses to the edge part of the 2nd guide member 32. In the present embodiment, the fourth closed position guide portion 32b of the second guide member 32 is provided on the first guide member 31 side (left side in FIG. 2), as shown in FIG. Among them, the first opening / closing body D1 is provided on one end side on the opening direction side. The third closed position guide portion 32a is provided on the other end side of the second guide member 32 opposite to the one end side on which the fourth closed position guide portion 32b is provided. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, the second guide member 32 has a substantially C-shaped cross section, as in the first guide member 31, and includes a bottom surface portion 321, a back surface portion 322, and a top surface. A portion 323 and a front portion 324.

第1案内部材中間部31cと第2案内部材中間部32cとは、図1および図2に示されるように、平行に配置され、且つ第1案内部材中間部31cと第2案内部材中間部32cとの一方(本実施形態では、第2案内部材中間部32c)が、各接続部21a、21b、22a、22bから第1開閉体D1および第2開閉体D2による荷重を受ける方向の側に他方の案内部材中間部(本実施形態では、第1案内部材中間部31c)が位置するオーバーラップ領域OL(図2参照)を有するように配置されている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the first guide member intermediate portion 31c and the second guide member intermediate portion 32c are arranged in parallel, and the first guide member intermediate portion 31c and the second guide member intermediate portion 32c. (In this embodiment, the second guide member intermediate portion 32c) is connected to the side in the direction of receiving the load from the first opening / closing body D1 and the second opening / closing body D2 from the connecting portions 21a, 21b, 22a, 22b. The guide member intermediate portion (in the present embodiment, the first guide member intermediate portion 31c) is disposed so as to have an overlap region OL (see FIG. 2).

オーバーラップ領域OLは、図2に示されるように、第1および第2案内部材中間部31c、32cの長手方向に沿って、開閉体Dの荷重を受ける方向の側(すなわち、上下方向Yにおける下側)に重なりを持って配置された、第1および第2案内部材中間部31c、32cの領域である。本実施形態では、図1および図2に示されるように、第1案内部材31と第2案内部材32とが、上下方向Yに重ねて配置されている。本実施形態では、第1および第2案内部材31、32は、上下方向Yに重なり、かつ開閉体Dの移動方向Xに沿って一直線上に配置されている。オーバーラップ領域OLは、第1案内部材31の、第2開閉体D2の開位置側と、第2案内部材32の、第1開閉体D1の開位置側とが重なり、第1案内部材31と第2案内部材32とを合わせた全体の長手方向中央部に形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the overlap region OL extends along the longitudinal direction of the first and second guide member intermediate portions 31 c and 32 c on the side in the direction of receiving the load of the opening / closing body D (that is, in the vertical direction Y). This is a region of the first and second guide member intermediate portions 31c and 32c arranged with an overlap on the lower side. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the first guide member 31 and the second guide member 32 are arranged so as to overlap in the vertical direction Y. In the present embodiment, the first and second guide members 31, 32 overlap with the up-down direction Y and are arranged on a straight line along the moving direction X of the opening / closing body D. In the overlap region OL, the open position side of the second opening / closing body D2 of the first guide member 31 and the open position side of the first opening / closing body D1 of the second guide member 32 overlap with each other. The second guide member 32 is formed at the central portion of the entire longitudinal direction.

本実施形態では、第1開閉体D1および第2開閉体D2が共に閉位置にあるときは、図2に示されるように、第1開閉体D1を移動させるための第1接続部21aは、第1案内部材31の第1閉位置案内部31aに位置している。また、第2接続部21bは、第2案内部材32の第3閉位置案内部32aに位置している。第2開閉体D2を移動させるための第4接続部22bは、第2案内部材32の第4閉位置案内部32bに、第3接続部22aは、第2閉位置案内部31bに位置している。本実施形態では、第1開閉体D1および第2開閉体D2が閉位置にある状態から、開位置へと移動させる際に、駆動部Drを駆動してワイヤWを操作することにより、開閉体Dを開放する。開位置から閉位置へと開閉体Dを閉鎖する際も同様に駆動部Drを駆動してワイヤWが操作される。   In the present embodiment, when the first opening / closing body D1 and the second opening / closing body D2 are both in the closed position, as shown in FIG. 2, the first connection portion 21a for moving the first opening / closing body D1 is: The first guide member 31 is located at the first closed position guide 31 a. Further, the second connection portion 21 b is located at the third closed position guide portion 32 a of the second guide member 32. The fourth connection part 22b for moving the second opening / closing body D2 is located at the fourth closed position guide part 32b of the second guide member 32, and the third connection part 22a is located at the second closed position guide part 31b. Yes. In the present embodiment, when the first opening / closing body D1 and the second opening / closing body D2 are moved from the closed position to the open position, the opening / closing body is operated by driving the drive unit Dr and operating the wire W. Open D. Similarly, when closing the opening / closing body D from the open position to the closed position, the drive portion Dr is driven to operate the wire W.

本実施形態では、第1開閉体D1は、第1の駆動部Dr1により操作される第1のワイヤW1により開閉される。また、第2開閉体D2は、第2の駆動部Dr2により操作される第2のワイヤW2により操作される。以下、第1開閉体D1を駆動させる第1の駆動部Dr1および第1のワイヤW1を例にあげて説明するが、第2の駆動部Dr2および第2のワイヤW2も同様の構成とすることができるため、説明は省略する。   In the present embodiment, the first opening / closing body D1 is opened / closed by the first wire W1 operated by the first drive unit Dr1. The second opening / closing body D2 is operated by the second wire W2 operated by the second drive unit Dr2. Hereinafter, the first drive unit Dr1 and the first wire W1 for driving the first opening / closing body D1 will be described as an example, but the second drive unit Dr2 and the second wire W2 have the same configuration. Therefore, description is omitted.

第1の駆動部Dr1は、開閉体D1を開閉させるための駆動力を発生させ、第1のワイヤW1を操作する。駆動部Dr1は、ワイヤW1を操作することができれば特に限定されないが、たとえば、図2に示されるように、モータMTと、モータMTにより正逆回転可能であり、ワイヤW1の端部が係止され、ワイヤW1が巻回されるドラムDMとを備える。本実施形態では、図1および図2に示されるように、駆動部Dr1は、開閉体開閉機構Mの上面に設けられているが、駆動部Dr1が設けられる位置は特に限定されない。開閉体開閉機構Mは、駆動部Dr1を駆動するためのスイッチやセンサ等の操作装置(図示せず)を備えていてもよい。駆動部Dr1が駆動されると、ワイヤW1が巻取りおよび繰り出しされる。   The first drive unit Dr1 generates a driving force for opening and closing the opening / closing body D1, and operates the first wire W1. The drive unit Dr1 is not particularly limited as long as the wire W1 can be operated. For example, as shown in FIG. 2, the drive unit Dr1 can be rotated forward and backward by the motor MT, and the end of the wire W1 is locked. And a drum DM around which the wire W1 is wound. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the drive unit Dr1 is provided on the upper surface of the opening / closing body opening / closing mechanism M, but the position where the drive unit Dr1 is provided is not particularly limited. The opening / closing body opening / closing mechanism M may include an operation device (not shown) such as a switch or a sensor for driving the drive unit Dr1. When the drive unit Dr1 is driven, the wire W1 is wound and fed out.

ワイヤWは、上述したように開閉体Dの上部に直接または間接的に接続され、駆動部Drに駆動されて開閉体Dを移動させる。本実施形態では、第1開閉体D1を開閉させる第1のワイヤW1は、第1支持部材21に接続されている。より具体的には、第1のワイヤW1は2つのワイヤから構成され、第1のワイヤW1のうちの一方のワイヤは、第1の駆動部Dr1から第1案内部材31の一端(第2閉位置案内部31b側)に延びている。一方のワイヤは、第1案内部材31の一端から第1案内部材31に沿って配索されて第1接続部21aの係合部E(図3参照)に接続されている。また、第1のワイヤW1のうちの他方のワイヤは第1接続部21aの係合部Eから第1案内部材31の他端(第1閉位置案内部31a側)に延び、第1案内部材31の他端から第1の駆動部Dr1に延びている。   As described above, the wire W is directly or indirectly connected to the upper portion of the opening / closing body D, and is driven by the drive unit Dr to move the opening / closing body D. In the present embodiment, the first wire W <b> 1 that opens and closes the first opening / closing body D <b> 1 is connected to the first support member 21. More specifically, the first wire W1 is composed of two wires, and one of the first wires W1 is connected to one end (second closed) of the first guide member 31 from the first drive unit Dr1. (Position guide portion 31b side). One wire is routed from one end of the first guide member 31 along the first guide member 31 and connected to the engagement portion E (see FIG. 3) of the first connection portion 21a. The other wire of the first wires W1 extends from the engaging portion E of the first connection portion 21a to the other end of the first guide member 31 (on the first closed position guide portion 31a side). The other end of 31 extends to the first drive unit Dr1.

用いられるワイヤWの種類は特に限定されないが、本実施形態では、コントロールケーブルが用いられている。コントロールケーブルは、図2に示されるように、駆動部DrのドラムDMと第1接続部21aとの間にループ状に配索されるインナーケーブルWaと、駆動部Drと第1案内部材31の一端および他端との間に設けられるアウターケーシングWbとを備えている。第1案内部材31の両端とアウターケーシングWbとの間には、インナーケーブルWaを方向転換する方向転換部材4が設けられている。方向転換部材4は、アウターケーシングWbから出るインナーケーブルWaを、第1案内部材31に沿って延びるように方向づけている。方向転換部材4は、インナーケーブルWaを方向転換して案内することができれば特に限定されず、チューブ状のガイド部材や、円弧面を有するガイド部材、プーリ等を用いることができる。   Although the kind of wire W used is not specifically limited, In this embodiment, the control cable is used. As shown in FIG. 2, the control cable includes an inner cable Wa routed in a loop between the drum DM of the drive unit Dr and the first connection portion 21 a, and the drive unit Dr and the first guide member 31. And an outer casing Wb provided between the one end and the other end. Between the both ends of the first guide member 31 and the outer casing Wb, a direction changing member 4 for changing the direction of the inner cable Wa is provided. The direction changing member 4 directs the inner cable Wa coming out of the outer casing Wb so as to extend along the first guide member 31. The direction changing member 4 is not particularly limited as long as the direction of the inner cable Wa can be changed and guided, and a tube-shaped guide member, a guide member having an arc surface, a pulley, or the like can be used.

本実施形態では、駆動部Drの駆動によりワイヤWが移動して、第1案内部材31に沿って第1接続部21aが移動して、第2案内部材32に沿って第2接続部21bが移動することにより、第1開閉体D1が開閉される。また、駆動部Drの駆動によりワイヤWが移動して、第2案内部材32に沿って第4接続部22bが移動し、第1案内部材31に沿って第3接続部22aが移動することにより、第2開閉体D2が開閉される。より具体的には、第1開閉体D1を開放させる場合、駆動部Drが駆動されると、第1案内部材31に沿って配索されたワイヤWは、第1案内部材31に対して第1開閉体D1の移動方向Xの開放方向側に移動する。ワイヤWが開放方向側に移動すると、ワイヤWが接続された第1接続部21aが、図7〜図9に示されるように、第1案内部材31に沿って第1開閉体D1の移動方向Xの開放方向側に移動する。本実施形態では、第1接続部21aと第2接続部21bとは、第1延在部21d、第1取付部21c、第2延在部21e等、第1支持部材21を介して繋がっている。そのため、第1接続部21aの移動に伴って第2接続部21bは第2案内部材32に沿って移動する。第1開閉体D1が閉鎖する場合は、開放時と逆の動作が行われ、第1開閉体D1が閉鎖される。   In the present embodiment, the wire W is moved by the drive of the drive unit Dr, the first connection portion 21a is moved along the first guide member 31, and the second connection portion 21b is moved along the second guide member 32. By moving, the first opening / closing body D1 is opened / closed. In addition, the wire W is moved by the drive of the drive portion Dr, the fourth connection portion 22b is moved along the second guide member 32, and the third connection portion 22a is moved along the first guide member 31. The second opening / closing body D2 is opened / closed. More specifically, when opening the first opening / closing body D <b> 1, when the drive unit Dr is driven, the wire W routed along the first guide member 31 is the second with respect to the first guide member 31. The opening / closing body D1 moves to the opening direction side of the moving direction X. When the wire W moves to the opening direction side, the first connecting portion 21a connected to the wire W moves in the moving direction of the first opening / closing body D1 along the first guide member 31, as shown in FIGS. Move to the opening direction side of X. In the present embodiment, the first connection portion 21a and the second connection portion 21b are connected via the first support member 21 such as the first extension portion 21d, the first attachment portion 21c, and the second extension portion 21e. Yes. Therefore, the second connection portion 21b moves along the second guide member 32 as the first connection portion 21a moves. When the first opening / closing body D1 is closed, an operation opposite to that at the time of opening is performed, and the first opening / closing body D1 is closed.

ここで、本実施形態では、図2に示されるように、第1開閉体D1の開閉時に第1接続部21aおよび第2接続部21bがそれぞれ案内される、第1閉位置案内部31aと第3閉位置案内部32aとは異なる曲率を有している。また、本実施形態では、第2開閉体D2の開閉時に第3接続部22aおよび第4接続部22bがそれぞれ案内される、第2閉位置案内部31bと第4閉位置案内部32bとは異なる曲率を有している。このように、本実施形態では、1つの開閉体Dの開閉時に第1および第2案内部材31、32にそれぞれ案内される2つの接続部が、異なる曲率で湾曲した閉位置案内部に案内される。図10に示されるように、第1接続部21aがワイヤW1により操作されるときに、第1閉位置案内部31aの湾曲面の接線方向に力F1を受ける。このとき、第1接続部21aと第2接続部21bとは、第1支持部材21で繋がっているため、第2接続部21bにも、第1接続部21aにおける接線方向の力F1と同方向の力F2が加わる。本実施形態では、第2接続部21bが案内される第3閉位置案内部32aは、第1閉位置案内部31aとは曲率に差がつけられている。そのため、第2接続部21bに、第1接続部21aにおける接線方向の力F1と同方向の力F2が加わった場合に、図10に示されるように、第2接続部21bの一部に設けられた当接体(たとえば、スラストローラTRなど)が、第3閉位置案内部32aの当接部(たとえば、第3閉位置案内部32aの前面部324の内壁など)に当接する。より具体的には、図10に示されるように、第2接続部21bに加わる力F2は、第2接続部21bが案内される第3閉位置案内部32aの接線方向の力F21と第3閉位置案内部32aの接線方向に対して垂直な方向の力F22に分解できる。力F21は、第2接続部21bが第3閉位置案内部32aを移動するための力となり、力F22は、第2接続部21bが第3閉位置案内部32aの湾曲面の接線に対して垂直な方向へ移動しようとする力となる。そのため、第2接続部21bには、第3閉位置案内部32aを移動する力F21とともに第2接続部21bの当接体が第3閉位置案内部32aの当接部へ向かう力F22が働く。したがって、第2接続部21bは第3閉位置案内部32aへと押さえつけられながら、第3閉位置案内部32aに沿って移動する。そのため、第2接続部21bが第3閉位置案内部32aの湾曲に沿って安定して移動して、開閉体Dの開閉時の揺動が抑えられ、円滑な開閉が可能となる。また、開閉体Dの開閉時に、第2接続部21bは、前後方向Zで第3閉位置案内部32aの同じ側(本実施形態では前側)の当接部への当接を維持しながら移動するため、開閉体Dの開閉時の揺動が抑えられ、円滑な開閉が可能となる。なお、本実施形態では、第2接続部21bの当接体はスラストローラTRとして示されているが、第2接続部21bが第3閉位置案内部32aと当接しながら移動することができれば、低摩擦材など他の構成としてもよい。また、本実施形態では、第3閉位置案内部32aの当接部は、第3閉位置案内部32aの前面部324の内壁として示されているが、背面部312の内壁としてもよい。   Here, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the first closed position guide portion 31 a and the second closed portion guide portion 31 a and the second connected portion 21 b are respectively guided when the first opening and closing body D1 is opened and closed. It has a curvature different from that of the 3 closed position guide portion 32a. Moreover, in this embodiment, the 3rd connection part 22a and the 4th connection part 22b are each guided when opening / closing the 2nd opening-and-closing body D2, and the 2nd closed position guide part 31b and the 4th closed position guide part 32b differ. Has curvature. As described above, in the present embodiment, the two connection portions guided respectively by the first and second guide members 31 and 32 when the one opening / closing body D is opened and closed are guided by the closed position guide portions curved with different curvatures. The As shown in FIG. 10, when the first connection portion 21a is operated by the wire W1, a force F1 is received in the tangential direction of the curved surface of the first closed position guide portion 31a. At this time, since the first connecting portion 21a and the second connecting portion 21b are connected by the first support member 21, the second connecting portion 21b also has the same direction as the tangential force F1 in the first connecting portion 21a. The force F2 is added. In the present embodiment, the curvature of the third closed position guide portion 32a through which the second connection portion 21b is guided is different from that of the first closed position guide portion 31a. Therefore, when a force F2 in the same direction as the tangential force F1 in the first connection portion 21a is applied to the second connection portion 21b, as shown in FIG. 10, a portion of the second connection portion 21b is provided. The abutted body (for example, thrust roller TR) abuts on the abutting portion of the third closed position guide portion 32a (for example, the inner wall of the front surface portion 324 of the third closed position guide portion 32a). More specifically, as shown in FIG. 10, the force F2 applied to the second connection portion 21b is equal to the tangential force F21 of the third closed position guide portion 32a guiding the second connection portion 21b and the third force F21. It can be decomposed into a force F22 in a direction perpendicular to the tangential direction of the closed position guide portion 32a. The force F21 becomes a force for the second connecting portion 21b to move the third closed position guide portion 32a, and the force F22 is applied to the tangent to the curved surface of the third closed position guide portion 32a. It is a force that tries to move in the vertical direction. Therefore, a force F22 is applied to the second connection portion 21b along with the force F21 that moves the third closed position guide portion 32a and the contact body of the second connection portion 21b toward the contact portion of the third closed position guide portion 32a. . Accordingly, the second connecting portion 21b moves along the third closed position guide portion 32a while being pressed against the third closed position guide portion 32a. For this reason, the second connecting portion 21b moves stably along the curvature of the third closed position guide portion 32a, and swinging when the opening / closing body D is opened / closed is suppressed, thereby enabling smooth opening / closing. Further, when the opening / closing body D is opened / closed, the second connection portion 21b moves in the front-rear direction Z while maintaining contact with the contact portion on the same side (front side in the present embodiment) of the third closed position guide portion 32a. Therefore, swinging of the opening / closing body D during opening / closing is suppressed, and smooth opening / closing is possible. In the present embodiment, the contact body of the second connection portion 21b is shown as the thrust roller TR, but if the second connection portion 21b can move while contacting the third closed position guide portion 32a, Other configurations such as a low friction material may be used. In the present embodiment, the contact portion of the third closed position guide portion 32a is shown as the inner wall of the front surface portion 324 of the third closed position guide portion 32a, but may be the inner wall of the back surface portion 312.

一方、本実施形態とは異なり、たとえば第1閉位置案内部31aと第3閉位置案内部32aとの曲率が同じ場合には、開閉体Dは閉位置にある開閉体Dの正面に対して平行な状態で前後方向Zに移動するとともに、開閉体の移動方向Xに移動する。そのため、一方の接続部にワイヤによって、湾曲した閉位置案内部の接線方向に力が加わり、一方の接続部が移動した際に、他方の接続部にも一方の接続部と同方向に湾曲した閉位置案内部の接線方向に力が加わる。このとき、2つの閉位置案内部の曲率が同じ場合、他方の接続部は、ワイヤにより駆動される一方の接続部と同方向に移動し、開閉体Dの揺動を閉位置案内部の内壁面などにより押さえ続けることができない。また、仮に他方の接続部が閉位置案内部の内壁面などに当接する場合であっても、接続部が前後方向Zで前側に当接したり、後側に当接したりして、当接の方向が定まらず、開閉体Dの揺動の規制が困難となる。そのため、開閉体Dの揺動を抑制できるようにするには、開閉体Dの、案内部材3から離れた位置(たとえば、開閉体Dの上下方向の中間位置)に持ち手等の駆動力を作用する部位を設ける必要がある。本実施形態では、第1閉位置案内部31aと第3閉位置案内部32aとが異なる曲率を有し、第2閉位置案内部31bと第4閉位置案内部32bとが異なる曲率を有していることにより、当接の方向を前後方向で同じ方向とすることができるため、安定して揺動を規制することができる。   On the other hand, unlike this embodiment, for example, when the curvatures of the first closed position guide portion 31a and the third closed position guide portion 32a are the same, the open / close body D is relative to the front surface of the open / close body D in the closed position. While moving in the front-rear direction Z in a parallel state, it moves in the moving direction X of the opening / closing body. Therefore, a force is applied to one connecting portion in the tangential direction of the curved closed position guide portion by a wire, and when one connecting portion moves, the other connecting portion also bends in the same direction as one connecting portion. A force is applied in the tangential direction of the closed position guide. At this time, when the curvatures of the two closed position guide portions are the same, the other connection portion moves in the same direction as one of the connection portions driven by the wire, and the swing of the opening / closing body D is moved within the closed position guide portion. It cannot be held down by wall surfaces. Further, even if the other connecting portion comes into contact with the inner wall surface of the closed position guide portion, the connecting portion comes into contact with the front side in the front-rear direction Z, or comes into contact with the rear side. Since the direction is not fixed, it is difficult to regulate the swing of the opening / closing body D. Therefore, in order to suppress the swinging of the opening / closing body D, a driving force such as a handle is applied to a position of the opening / closing body D away from the guide member 3 (for example, an intermediate position in the vertical direction of the opening / closing body D). It is necessary to provide a site to act. In the present embodiment, the first closed position guide part 31a and the third closed position guide part 32a have different curvatures, and the second closed position guide part 31b and the fourth closed position guide part 32b have different curvatures. As a result, the direction of contact can be the same in the front-rear direction, so that the swinging can be regulated stably.

また、本実施形態では、第1閉位置案内部31aと第3閉位置案内部32aとが異なる曲率を有することにより、図7に示されるように、開閉体Dが移動方向Xに対して傾斜しながら開閉される。開閉体Dが移動方向Xに対して平行な状態で前後方向Zおよび移動方向Xに移動する場合(曲率が同じ場合)は、開閉体Dが上側で支持されていることにより、移動方向Xに平行な軸周りに開閉体Dが揺れてしまう。一方、本実施形態では、図7に示されるように、移動方向Xに平行な軸に対して傾くように開閉体Dが移動し、第1接続部21aと第2接続部21bとは、前後方向Zでの移動量が異なっている。そのため、移動方向Xに平行な軸周りの開閉体Dの揺動が生じにくい。   In the present embodiment, the first closed position guide portion 31a and the third closed position guide portion 32a have different curvatures, so that the opening / closing body D is inclined with respect to the moving direction X as shown in FIG. While being opened and closed. When the opening / closing body D moves in the front-rear direction Z and the movement direction X in a state parallel to the movement direction X (when the curvature is the same), the opening / closing body D is supported on the upper side, The opening / closing body D swings around a parallel axis. On the other hand, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, the opening / closing body D moves so as to be inclined with respect to an axis parallel to the moving direction X, and the first connecting portion 21 a and the second connecting portion 21 b The amount of movement in the direction Z is different. Therefore, swinging of the opening / closing body D around the axis parallel to the movement direction X is unlikely to occur.

なお、「曲率が異なる」とは、1つの開閉体Dを移動させる際に移動する2つの接続部のうち、一方の接続部にワイヤWから閉位置案内部の接線方向の力F1が加わったときに、他方の接続部に力F1と同方向の力F2が加わった場合に、他方の接続部に加わる力F2を受け止めることができるように、他方の接続部が案内される閉位置案内部の曲率が異なっていることをいう。曲率の相違の程度は、力F2を受け止めることができれば特に限定されない。ここで、第1閉位置案内部31aは、閉位置から開位置へと移動する際に第1開閉体D1の第2開閉体側端部と第2開閉体D2の第1開閉体側端部とが衝突しないように、第1開閉体D1が、閉位置から、図7のX方向において第1開閉体D1の第2開閉体側端部と第2開閉体D2の第1開閉体側端部とが重なる位置までに移動する際に、少なくとも第2開閉体D2の厚さ分だけZ方向に移動するような、曲率を有することが好ましく、このとき、第3閉位置案内部32aは、第2接続部21bの一部が第3閉位置案内部32aに当接しながら、第2接続部21bが相対移動するような、曲率を有することが好ましい。   Note that “the curvatures are different” means that, of the two connecting portions that move when moving one opening / closing body D, a force F1 in the tangential direction of the closed position guide portion is applied from one wire to the other connecting portion. Sometimes, when a force F2 in the same direction as the force F1 is applied to the other connecting portion, the closed position guiding portion that guides the other connecting portion so that the force F2 applied to the other connecting portion can be received. The curvature of is different. The degree of the difference in curvature is not particularly limited as long as the force F2 can be received. Here, when the first closed position guide portion 31a moves from the closed position to the open position, the second opening / closing body side end portion of the first opening / closing body D1 and the first opening / closing body side end portion of the second opening / closing body D2 are arranged. The first opening / closing body D1 overlaps the second opening / closing body side end of the first opening / closing body D1 and the first opening / closing body side end of the second opening / closing body D2 in the X direction of FIG. 7 so as not to collide. It is preferable to have a curvature that moves in the Z direction by at least the thickness of the second opening / closing body D2 when moving to the position. At this time, the third closed position guide portion 32a is provided with the second connecting portion. It is preferable that the second connecting portion 21b has a curvature such that the second connecting portion 21b relatively moves while a part of 21b abuts the third closed position guide portion 32a.

なお、第1〜第4閉位置案内部31a、31b、32a、32bの湾曲面は、円の円弧面に限定されるものではなく、開閉体Dが開閉できるように湾曲していればよく、楕円や複数の円弧などを組み合わせた湾曲面であってもよい。なお、本明細書における曲率は、円弧面の場合は円弧の曲率とすることができ、楕円や複数の円弧面の組み合わせなどの場合は、湾曲面として形成された第1〜第4閉位置案内部31a、31b、32a、32bにおける平均の曲率とすることができる。   The curved surfaces of the first to fourth closed position guide portions 31a, 31b, 32a, and 32b are not limited to circular arc surfaces, and may be curved so that the opening / closing body D can be opened and closed. It may be a curved surface combining an ellipse or a plurality of arcs. In addition, the curvature in this specification can be made into the curvature of an arc in the case of an arc surface, and in the case of an ellipse or a combination of a plurality of arc surfaces, the first to fourth closed position guides formed as curved surfaces. It can be set as the average curvature in the portions 31a, 31b, 32a, and 32b.

また、本実施形態では、第1閉位置案内部31aの曲率と第4閉位置案内部32bの曲率とは、第2閉位置案内部31bと第3閉位置案内部32aとの曲率よりも大きい。この場合、図7に示されるように、開閉体Dの開放時に開閉体Dの開放方向側が閉鎖方向側に対して先に前後方向Zで前方に向かって移動する。したがって、引き違いの開閉体Dを開閉させるときに互いに衝突しないように開閉させやすく、2つの開閉体Dが図2に示されるように閉位置にある場合に、2つの開閉体Dの間の移動方向Xにおける間隔を短くすることができる。   In the present embodiment, the curvature of the first closed position guide portion 31a and the curvature of the fourth closed position guide portion 32b are larger than the curvatures of the second closed position guide portion 31b and the third closed position guide portion 32a. . In this case, as shown in FIG. 7, when the opening / closing body D is opened, the opening direction side of the opening / closing body D moves forward in the front-rear direction Z first with respect to the closing direction side. Therefore, when the openable / closable body D is opened and closed, it is easy to open and close so as not to collide with each other, and when the two open / close bodies D are in the closed position as shown in FIG. The interval in the movement direction X can be shortened.

また、本実施形態では、図2〜図4に示されるように、第1接続部21aおよび第4接続部22bは、それぞれ、第1接続部21aと第4接続部22bとの基端側に、第1接続部21aと第4接続部22bがそれぞれ第1閉位置案内部31aと第4閉位置案内部32bとに追随可能に揺動するヒンジ部Hを有している。また、第2接続部21bおよび第3接続部22aは、それぞれ第1支持部材21および第2支持部材22に対して固定されている。この場合、ヒンジ部Hを有することにより、第1および第4閉位置案内部31a、32bの曲率が大きい場合でも、ヒンジ部Hが第1および第4閉位置案内部31a、32bに沿って揺動し、第1および第4接続部21a、22bが容易に湾曲に追随することができる。また、第2および第3接続部21b、22aが、ヒンジ部等の揺動生じる部材を設けずに、第1および第2支持部材21、22に固定されていることにより、従動して移動する第2および第3接続部21b、22aが、第2および第3閉位置案内部31b、32aを移動する際にぐらつかず、開閉体Dの揺動をより抑制することができる。   Moreover, in this embodiment, as FIG. 2-4 shows, the 1st connection part 21a and the 4th connection part 22b are respectively on the base end side of the 1st connection part 21a and the 4th connection part 22b. The first connection portion 21a and the fourth connection portion 22b have hinge portions H that swingably follow the first closed position guide portion 31a and the fourth closed position guide portion 32b, respectively. The second connection portion 21b and the third connection portion 22a are fixed to the first support member 21 and the second support member 22, respectively. In this case, by having the hinge portion H, even when the curvatures of the first and fourth closed position guide portions 31a and 32b are large, the hinge portion H swings along the first and fourth closed position guide portions 31a and 32b. The first and fourth connecting portions 21a and 22b can easily follow the curve. Further, the second and third connecting portions 21b and 22a are moved to follow by being fixed to the first and second support members 21 and 22 without providing a swinging member such as a hinge portion. The second and third connection portions 21b and 22a do not wobble when moving the second and third closed position guide portions 31b and 32a, and the swinging of the opening / closing body D can be further suppressed.

また、本実施形態では、第2閉位置案内部31bは、第3接続部22aの垂直向き転動体R3が転動する第2閉位置案内底面部を有し、第3閉位置案内部32aは、第2接続部21bの垂直向き転動体R2が転動する第3閉位置案内底面部321a(図10参照)を有している。第3接続部22aの垂直向き転動体R3および第2接続部21bの垂直向き転動体R2は、第1開閉体D1および第2開閉体D2の閉位置付近での閉方向または開方向への移動の際に、それぞれ第2閉位置案内底面部上および第3閉位置案内底面部321a上を転動方向とは角度を有する方向に移動する。具体的には、図10に示される二点鎖線の状態から、垂直向き転動体R2が実線の状態に移動する方向は、垂直向き転動体R2の転動方向(図10における垂直向き転動体R2の回転軸に対して垂直な方向)に対して角度を有している。これにより、開閉体Dの閉位置付近で転動体R2、R3が第2閉位置案内底面部および第3閉位置案内底面部321a上を横滑りする。そのため、第1閉位置案内部31aおよび第4閉位置案内部32b上の転動体R1、R4の大きな移動に対しても容易に追随することができ、且つ横滑りが揺動に対する抵抗となるため、開閉体Dの揺動を抑制することができる。また、本実施形態では、曲率の小さい第2および第3閉位置案内部31b、32aの底面部上で転動体R2、R3を横滑りさせており、横滑り幅が小さく、転動体R2、R3の移動が安定する。   In the present embodiment, the second closed position guide portion 31b has a second closed position guide bottom surface portion on which the vertical rolling element R3 of the third connection portion 22a rolls, and the third closed position guide portion 32a is The second connecting portion 21b has a third closed position guide bottom surface portion 321a (see FIG. 10) on which the vertical rolling element R2 rolls. The vertical rolling element R3 of the third connection portion 22a and the vertical rolling element R2 of the second connection portion 21b move in the closing direction or the opening direction near the closed positions of the first opening / closing body D1 and the second opening / closing body D2. At this time, the second closed position guide bottom surface portion 321a and the third closed position guide bottom surface portion 321a move in a direction having an angle with the rolling direction. Specifically, the direction in which the vertical rolling element R2 moves from the two-dot chain line state shown in FIG. 10 to the solid line state is the rolling direction of the vertical rolling element R2 (vertical rolling element R2 in FIG. 10). In a direction perpendicular to the rotation axis of As a result, the rolling elements R2 and R3 slide sideways on the second closed position guide bottom surface portion and the third closed position guide bottom surface portion 321a in the vicinity of the closed position of the opening / closing body D. Therefore, it is possible to easily follow the large movement of the rolling elements R1 and R4 on the first closed position guide portion 31a and the fourth closed position guide portion 32b, and the side slip becomes resistance to swinging. The swinging of the opening / closing body D can be suppressed. In the present embodiment, the rolling elements R2 and R3 are slid on the bottom surfaces of the second and third closed position guide portions 31b and 32a having a small curvature, the sideslip width is small, and the rolling elements R2 and R3 are moved. Is stable.

また、本実施形態では、図9に示されるように、開閉体Dの開放時に、第1延在部21dと第4延在部22eとが交差することにより、上述したように、第1延在部21dと第4延在部22eとが干渉することなく開閉体Dの開放が可能である。そして、このように第1延在部21dと第4延在部22eとを交差させ、干渉しないような構成とすることにより、1つの支持部材に設けられた2つの接続部(たとえば、第1開閉体D1の第1支持部材21の場合、第1および第2接続部21a、21b)間の間隔を広くすることができる。開閉体Dを支持する接続部の間隔を広くすることにより、開閉体Dの重量の支持が容易となり、開閉体Dの支持状態が安定する。そして、開閉体Dを支持する接続部の間隔を広くすることにより、開閉体Dの表面に垂直な軸周りの回転モーメントが生じにくくなる。そのため、開閉体Dの開閉時に、開閉体Dがガタつきにくく、開閉体Dをより円滑に移動させることができる。   Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9, when the opening / closing body D is opened, the first extending portion 21d and the fourth extending portion 22e intersect each other. The opening / closing body D can be opened without interference between the existing portion 21d and the fourth extending portion 22e. In this way, the first extending portion 21d and the fourth extending portion 22e intersect each other so as not to interfere with each other, thereby providing two connecting portions (for example, the first extending portion) provided on one support member. In the case of the first support member 21 of the opening / closing body D1, the interval between the first and second connection portions 21a, 21b) can be increased. By widening the interval between the connecting portions that support the opening / closing body D, the weight of the opening / closing body D can be easily supported, and the support state of the opening / closing body D is stabilized. Then, by widening the interval between the connecting portions that support the opening / closing body D, a rotational moment around an axis perpendicular to the surface of the opening / closing body D is less likely to occur. Therefore, when the opening / closing body D is opened / closed, the opening / closing body D is less likely to rattle, and the opening / closing body D can be moved more smoothly.

また、本実施形態では、図2に示されるように、上述した第1および第4延在部21d、22eの構成により、1つの支持部材に設けられた2つの接続部間の距離を広くすることができる。そのため、第1および第2案内部材31、32の長さを短くすることができる。したがって、本実施形態によれば、開閉体Dを安定して支持できるうえ、第1および第2案内部材31、32の長さを短くすることができ、開閉体開閉機構Mの軽量化および省スペース化が可能になる。   Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the distance between two connection portions provided on one support member is increased by the configuration of the first and fourth extending portions 21d and 22e described above. be able to. Therefore, the length of the 1st and 2nd guide members 31 and 32 can be shortened. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the opening / closing body D can be stably supported, and the lengths of the first and second guide members 31 and 32 can be shortened. Space becomes possible.

また、本実施形態では、上述したオーバーラップ領域OLを有するように、第1および第2案内部材31、32が配置される。これにより、たとえば、第1および第2案内部材31、32を、開口部材1の前後方向Z(図2中、上下方向)にずらして水平に配置する場合などと比較して、第1および第2案内部材31、32の前後方向Zの占有スペースを小さくすることができる。そのため、たとえば、開口部材1の上面などに図示しない他部材を設置する場合などにおいて、設置スペースを広く確保することも可能となる。なお、本実施形態では、第2案内部材32が上側に配置され、第1案内部材31が下側に配置されているが、第1案内部材31と第2案内部材32との上下関係を逆にして第1案内部材31と第2案内部材32とを配置しても構わない。   Moreover, in this embodiment, the 1st and 2nd guide members 31 and 32 are arrange | positioned so that it may have the overlap area | region OL mentioned above. Thereby, for example, the first and second guide members 31 and 32 are compared with the case where the first and second guide members 31 and 32 are shifted horizontally in the front-rear direction Z (the vertical direction in FIG. 2) of the opening member 1. 2 The space occupied in the front-rear direction Z of the guide members 31 and 32 can be reduced. Therefore, for example, when installing other members (not shown) on the upper surface of the opening member 1 or the like, a wide installation space can be secured. In the present embodiment, the second guide member 32 is disposed on the upper side and the first guide member 31 is disposed on the lower side. However, the vertical relationship between the first guide member 31 and the second guide member 32 is reversed. Thus, the first guide member 31 and the second guide member 32 may be arranged.

1 開口部材
11 第1開口部
12 第2開口部
21 第1支持部材
21a 第1接続部
21b 第2接続部
21c 第1取付部
21d 第1延在部
21e 第2延在部
22 第2支持部材
22a 第3接続部
22b 第4接続部
22c 第2取付部
22d 第3延在部
22e 第4延在部
3 案内部材
31 第1案内部材
31a 第1閉位置案内部
31b 第2閉位置案内部
31c 第1案内部材中間部
311 底面部
312 背面部
313 上面部
314 前面部
32 第2案内部材
32a 第3閉位置案内部
32b 第4閉位置案内部
32c 第2案内部材中間部
321 底面部
321a 第3閉位置案内底面部
322 背面部
323 上面部
324 前面部
4 方向転換部材
B、B1、B2 基部
D 開閉体
D1 第1開閉体
D2 第2開閉体
DM ドラム
Dr 駆動部
Dr1 第1の駆動部
Dr2 第2の駆動部
E 係合部
F1、F2、F21、F22 力
H ヒンジ部
M 開閉体開閉機構
MT モータ
OL オーバーラップ領域
P 仕切部
R、R1、R2、R3、R4 転動体(垂直向き転動体)
TR スラストローラ
W ワイヤ
W1 第1のワイヤ
W2 第2のワイヤ
Wa インナーケーブル
Wb アウターケーシング
X 移動方向
Y 上下方向
Z 前後方向
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Opening member 11 1st opening part 12 2nd opening part 21 1st support member 21a 1st connection part 21b 2nd connection part 21c 1st attachment part 21d 1st extension part 21e 2nd extension part 22 2nd support member 22a 3rd connection part 22b 4th connection part 22c 2nd attachment part 22d 3rd extension part 22e 4th extension part 3 Guide member 31 1st guide member 31a 1st closed position guide part 31b 2nd closed position guide part 31c First guide member intermediate portion 311 Bottom surface portion 312 Back surface portion 313 Upper surface portion 314 Front surface portion 32 Second guide member 32a Third closed position guide portion 32b Fourth closed position guide portion 32c Second guide member intermediate portion 321 Bottom surface portion 321a Third Closed position guide bottom surface portion 322 Back surface portion 323 Top surface portion 324 Front surface portion 4 Direction changing member B, B1, B2 Base portion D Open / close body D1 First open / close body D2 Second open / close body DM Drum Dr Driving part Dr1 First driving part Dr2 Second driving part E Engaging part F1, F2, F21, F22 Force H Hinge part M Opening and closing body opening / closing mechanism MT Motor OL Overlap area P Partition part R, R1, R2, R3 , R4 rolling element (vertical rolling element)
TR Thrust roller W Wire W1 First wire W2 Second wire Wa Inner cable Wb Outer casing X Movement direction Y Vertical direction Z Front-back direction

Claims (5)

駆動部と、
前記駆動部の駆動により巻取りおよび繰り出しされるワイヤと、
第1開口部と第2開口部とを有する開口部材と、
前記ワイヤが上側に接続し、前記駆動部の駆動によって前記第1開口部が開口する開位置と前記第1開口部が閉じられる閉位置との間を移動可能な第1開閉体と、
前記ワイヤが上側に接続し、前記駆動部の駆動によって前記第2開口部が開口する開位置と前記第2開口部が閉じられる閉位置との間を移動可能な第2開閉体と、
前記第1開閉体に取付けられ、前記第1開閉体を支持する第1支持部材と、
前記第2開閉体に取付けられ、前記第2開閉体を支持する第2支持部材と、
前記開口部材に設けられ、前記第1支持部材と前記第2支持部材とを介して、前記第1開閉体と前記第2開閉体とをそれぞれ開位置と閉位置との間で往復可能に案内する案内部材とを備える開閉体開閉機構であって、
前記案内部材は、前記開口部材の第1開口部側から第2開口部側に亘ってそれぞれ延びる第1案内部材と第2案内部材とを有し、
前記第1支持部材は、前記第1案内部材と相対移動可能に接続する第1接続部と、前記第2案内部材と相対移動可能に接続する第2接続部とを有し、
前記第2支持部材は、前記第1案内部材と相対移動可能に接続する第3接続部と、前記第2案内部材と相対移動可能に接続する第4接続部とを有し、
前記第1案内部材は、
前記第1開閉体が前記第1開口部を閉じる閉位置に移動するように湾曲して前記第1接続部を案内する第1閉位置案内部と、
前記第2開閉体が前記第2開口部を閉じる閉位置に移動するように湾曲して前記第3接続部を案内する第2閉位置案内部と、
前記第1閉位置案内部と前記第2閉位置案内部とに接続し前記第1接続部と前記第3接続部とが移動可能な第1案内部材中間部と、を有し、
前記第2案内部材は、
前記第1開閉体が前記第1開口部を閉じる閉位置に移動するように湾曲して前記第2接続部を案内する第3閉位置案内部と、
前記第2開閉体が前記第2開口部を閉じる閉位置に移動するように湾曲して前記第4接続部を案内する第4閉位置案内部と、
前記第3閉位置案内部と前記第4閉位置案内部とに接続し前記第2接続部と前記第4接続部とが移動可能な第2案内部材中間部と、を有し、
前記第1案内部材中間部と前記第2案内部材中間部とは、平行に配置され、且つ前記第1案内部材中間部と前記第2案内部材中間部との一方が、前記各接続部から前記第1開閉体および前記第2開閉体による荷重を受ける方向の側に他方の案内部材中間部が位置するオーバーラップ領域を有するように配置され、
前記第1接続部、前記第2接続部、前記第3接続部および前記第4接続部には、前記案内部材に対して荷重を加える側に転動体を有し、
前記第1支持部材と前記第2支持部材とは、前記第1開閉体と前記第2開閉体との一方が閉位置に位置するときに、他方が引き違いに移動することが可能となる位置に取付けられ、
前記第1閉位置案内部と前記第3閉位置案内部とは異なる曲率を有し、
前記第2閉位置案内部と前記第4閉位置案内部とは異なる曲率を有し、
前記ワイヤの移動によって前記第1開閉体と前記第2開閉体とを移動させる、
開閉体開閉機構。
A drive unit;
A wire wound and fed by driving of the driving unit;
An opening member having a first opening and a second opening;
A first opening / closing body that is movable between an open position in which the wire is connected to the upper side and the first opening is opened by a drive of the drive unit and a closed position in which the first opening is closed;
A second opening / closing body that is movable between an open position in which the second opening is opened by driving of the drive unit and a closed position in which the second opening is closed;
A first support member attached to the first opening / closing body and supporting the first opening / closing body;
A second support member attached to the second opening / closing body and supporting the second opening / closing body;
Provided in the opening member, the first opening / closing body and the second opening / closing body are reciprocally guided between an open position and a closed position via the first support member and the second support member, respectively. An opening / closing body opening / closing mechanism provided with a guiding member,
The guide member has a first guide member and a second guide member respectively extending from the first opening side of the opening member to the second opening side,
The first support member includes a first connection portion that is connected to the first guide member so as to be relatively movable, and a second connection portion that is connected to the second guide member so as to be relatively movable.
The second support member includes a third connection portion that is connected to the first guide member so as to be relatively movable, and a fourth connection portion that is connected to the second guide member so as to be relatively movable.
The first guide member is
A first closed position guide portion that curves and guides the first connecting portion so that the first opening and closing body moves to a closed position that closes the first opening;
A second closed position guide part that curves and guides the third connection part so that the second opening / closing body moves to a closed position that closes the second opening part;
A first guide member intermediate portion that is connected to the first closed position guide portion and the second closed position guide portion and is movable between the first connection portion and the third connection portion;
The second guide member is
A third closed position guiding portion that curves and guides the second connecting portion so that the first opening and closing body moves to a closed position that closes the first opening;
A fourth closed position guide section that curves and guides the fourth connection section so that the second opening and closing body moves to a closed position that closes the second opening;
A second guide member intermediate portion that is connected to the third closed position guide portion and the fourth closed position guide portion and is movable between the second connection portion and the fourth connection portion;
The first guide member intermediate part and the second guide member intermediate part are arranged in parallel, and one of the first guide member intermediate part and the second guide member intermediate part is connected to the connection part from the connection parts. It is arranged so as to have an overlap region where the other guide member middle portion is located on the side in the direction of receiving the load by the first opening and closing body and the second opening and closing body,
The first connection part, the second connection part, the third connection part and the fourth connection part have rolling elements on the side where a load is applied to the guide member,
The first support member and the second support member are positions at which when one of the first opening / closing body and the second opening / closing body is located at a closed position, the other can be moved backwardly. Mounted on and
The first closed position guide part and the third closed position guide part have different curvatures,
The second closed position guide part and the fourth closed position guide part have different curvatures,
Moving the first opening and closing body and the second opening and closing body by moving the wire;
Opening / closing body opening / closing mechanism.
前記第1閉位置案内部は、前記第2案内部材側に設けられ、
前記第4閉位置案内部は、前記第1案内部材側に設けられ、
前記第1閉位置案内部の曲率と前記第4閉位置案内部の曲率とは、前記第2閉位置案内部と前記第3閉位置案内部との曲率よりも大きい、
請求項1に記載の開閉体開閉機構。
The first closed position guide part is provided on the second guide member side,
The fourth closed position guide portion is provided on the first guide member side,
The curvature of the first closed position guide and the curvature of the fourth closed position guide are greater than the curvature of the second closed position guide and the third closed position guide.
The opening / closing body opening / closing mechanism according to claim 1.
前記第1接続部、前記第2接続部、前記第3接続部、および前記第4接続部は、それぞれ、前記第1接続部と前記第4接続部との基端側には、前記第1接続部と前記第4接続部がそれぞれ前記第1閉位置案内部と前記第4閉位置案内部とに追随可能に揺動するヒンジ部を有し、前記第2接続部および前記第3接続部が、それぞれ前記第1支持部材および前記第2支持部材に対して固定された請求項1または請求項2に記載の開閉体開閉機構。   The first connection portion, the second connection portion, the third connection portion, and the fourth connection portion are respectively located on the proximal end sides of the first connection portion and the fourth connection portion. The connection portion and the fourth connection portion each have a hinge portion that swingably follows the first closed position guide portion and the fourth closed position guide portion, and the second connection portion and the third connection portion. The opening / closing body opening / closing mechanism according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the opening / closing body opening / closing mechanism is fixed to the first support member and the second support member, respectively. 前記第1および第2開口部は、それぞれ1つの開口部からなる請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の開閉体開閉機構。   The opening / closing body opening / closing mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein each of the first and second openings includes one opening. 前記第2閉位置案内部は、前記第3接続部の垂直向き転動体が転動する第2閉位置案内底面部を有し、前記第3閉位置案内部は、前記第2接続部の垂直向き転動体が転動する第3閉位置案内底面部を有し、前記第3接続部の前記垂直向き転動体および前記第2接続部の前記垂直向き転動体は、前記第1開閉体および前記第2開閉体の閉位置付近での閉方向の移動の際に、それぞれ前記第2閉位置案内底面部上および前記第3閉位置案内底面部上を転動方向とは角度を有する方向に移動する請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の開閉体開閉機構。   The second closed position guide portion has a second closed position guide bottom surface portion on which a vertically rolling element of the third connection portion rolls, and the third closed position guide portion is perpendicular to the second connection portion. The direction rolling element has a third closed position guide bottom surface part on which the rolling element rolls, and the vertical rolling element of the third connection part and the vertical rolling element of the second connection part are the first opening and closing body and the When the second opening / closing body moves in the closing direction near the closed position, the second opening / closing body moves on the second closed position guide bottom surface and the third closed position guide bottom surface in a direction having an angle with the rolling direction. The opening-closing body opening-closing mechanism in any one of Claims 1-4.
JP2017028402A 2017-02-17 2017-02-17 Opening/closing mechanism of opening/closing body Pending JP2018131881A (en)

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