JP2018126087A - Fine algae culture pond and method for building the same - Google Patents
Fine algae culture pond and method for building the same Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、光合成によりオイルを生産する微細藻類を培養するための池とその作製方法に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a pond for culturing microalgae producing oil by photosynthesis and a method for producing the same.
近年、新たな再生可能エネルギーの一つとして、微細藻類が産生するオイル生産などの「バイオマス」の活用が注目されている。微細藻類は、一般的には水中に存在する顕微鏡サイズの藻で、その多くは植物と同様に、太陽光を利用して二酸化炭素を固定し、炭水化物を合成する光合成を行い、代謝物としてオイルを産生する。
微細藻類の培養施設としては、微細藻類と培養液の混合液を収納する長円形状の循環水路を成す培養池と流路内の混合液を撹拌するための撹拌装置を備えたものが知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
In recent years, the use of “biomass” such as oil production produced by microalgae has attracted attention as one of the new renewable energies. Microalgae are microscopic algae that generally exist in water, and most of them, like plants, use sunlight to fix carbon dioxide, synthesize carbohydrates, and oil as metabolites. Produce.
Known culture facilities for microalgae include a culture pond that forms an elliptical circulation channel that contains a mixed liquid of microalgae and a culture solution, and a stirring device for stirring the mixed solution in the flow path. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1).
ところで、微細藻類を大量培養するためには、開放系の大規模培養施設が必要となるが、従来の数百m2〜数千m2規模の培養施設は、施設の安全性や安定性のため、コンクリート製の培養池が必要であった。
しかしながら、コンクリート製の培養池は、100m2程度の比較的小型のものであっても、建設費用が高価であるだけでなく、施工に要する期間が長くなってしまうといった問題点あった。
一方、ゴルフ場などの調整池などの水深が20cm程度の浅い池の中には、地面を素掘りした中に直接防水シート貼った安価で短期間で作製できるものがあるが、素掘りの場合には、施工後に周辺から水が集まり、シートの底面や裏面に水が入り込んでシートを持ち上げる可能性があり、将来的にはシートが損傷する恐れがあるので、微細藻類を培養する培養池に適用することは困難である。
By the way, in order to mass-cultivate microalgae, an open-type large-scale culture facility is required, but conventional culture facilities of several hundred m 2 to several thousand m 2 have a safety and stability of the facility. Therefore, a concrete culture pond was necessary.
However, a concrete culture pond has a problem that even if it is a relatively small one of about 100 m 2 , not only is the construction cost expensive, but also the time required for construction becomes long.
On the other hand, some shallow ponds with a water depth of about 20 cm, such as a regulation pond in a golf course, can be made in a short period of time by cheaply attaching a waterproof sheet directly to the ground while digging the ground. In the culture pond where microalgae are cultivated, there is a possibility that water will collect from the surrounding area after construction and water may enter the bottom and back of the sheet and lift the sheet. It is difficult to apply.
本発明は、従来の問題点に鑑みてなされたもので、安全性や安定性を確保できるとともに、短期間で作製が可能な微細藻類培養池とその作製方法を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of conventional problems, and an object thereof is to provide a microalgae culture pond that can ensure safety and stability and can be produced in a short period of time, and a method for producing the same.
本発明は、光合成を行う微細藻類を培養するための微細藻類培養池であって、整地された地面から立ち上がるように形成された、複数のコンクリートブロックを積層して成る平面視枠型の外壁と、前記外壁に囲まれた領域に敷設されて、縁部が前記外壁に貼付けられる防水シートとを備えたことを特徴とする。
このように、素掘りをせず、地面にコンクリートブロックを用いて培養池の骨組みである外壁を作り、そこに防水シートを貼付けるようにすれば、規模も形状も好みのままの池を短期間で作り上げることができる。また、素掘りでなく、外壁を整地された地面から立ち上げるように構築したので、雨天時にも周囲の水が防水シートの裏面・底面に入り込むことがないので、培養池の安全性や安定性を確保できる。
The present invention is a microalgae culture pond for cultivating microalgae for photosynthesis, and has an outer wall of a plan view frame type formed by laminating a plurality of concrete blocks formed so as to stand up from a leveled ground. And a waterproof sheet laid in a region surrounded by the outer wall and having an edge attached to the outer wall.
In this way, without digging, using concrete blocks on the ground to create an outer wall that is the framework of a culture pond and attaching a waterproof sheet to it, a pond of any scale and shape can be short-term It can be made up in between. In addition, since the outer wall was built up from the leveled ground instead of digging, the surrounding water does not enter the back and bottom surfaces of the waterproof sheet even in rainy weather, so the safety and stability of the culture pond Can be secured.
また、前記外壁と前記防水シートで囲まれた空間に収納される培養液を攪拌するための撹拌装置を設けて、培養した藻類を攪拌混合できるようにしたので、藻類の培養を効果的に行うことができる。
また、当該微細藻類培養池に収納される微細藻類と前記微細藻類の培養液とを含む液体上に浮遊するフロート部材と、前記フロート部材に搭載される水車と、前記水車を回転させる駆動装置とを備えた撹拌装置を設けたので、撹拌装置の設置位置の自由度を高めることができる。
また、水車に代えて、前記フロート部材に搭載されて前記液体内にバブルを放出するバブル発生器を用いれば、撹拌装置の設置位置の自由度を高めることができるとともに、水流の発生だけでなく、培養液中に、藻の培養促進に効果的な二酸化炭素の注入・溶解も同時に行えるので、微細藻類の培養を効果的に行うことができる。
また、前記外壁内に、複数のコンクリートブロックを積層して成る内壁を設けて循環水路を形成するようにしたので、培養液を効果的に攪拌することができる。
In addition, since an agitating device for agitating the culture solution stored in the space surrounded by the outer wall and the waterproof sheet is provided so that the cultured algae can be stirred and mixed, the algae can be cultured effectively. be able to.
Further, a float member floating on a liquid containing the microalgae stored in the microalgae culture pond and the culture solution of the microalgae, a water wheel mounted on the float member, and a drive device for rotating the water wheel Since the stirrer provided with is provided, the degree of freedom of the installation position of the stirrer can be increased.
In addition, if a bubble generator mounted on the float member and discharging bubbles into the liquid is used instead of a water wheel, the degree of freedom of the installation position of the stirring device can be increased, and not only the generation of water flow. In addition, since carbon dioxide can be injected and dissolved in the culture solution, which is effective for promoting the culture of algae, microalgae can be cultured effectively.
Moreover, since the inner wall formed by laminating a plurality of concrete blocks is provided in the outer wall to form the circulating water channel, the culture solution can be effectively stirred.
また、本発明は、光合成を行う微細藻類を培養するための微細藻類培養池の作製方法であって、整地した地面に、複数のコンクリートブロックから成る平面視枠型の外壁を構築する工程と、前記地面の前記外壁に囲まれた領域に防水シートを敷設する工程と、前記防水シートの縁部を前記外壁に貼付ける工程とを備えたことを特徴とする。
このような工程を採ることにより、安全性や安定性の高い微細藻類培養池を短期間に製作することができる。
Further, the present invention is a method for producing a microalgae pond for cultivating microalgae for photosynthesis, the step of constructing a planar view frame type outer wall composed of a plurality of concrete blocks on the leveled ground, The method includes: a step of laying a waterproof sheet in a region surrounded by the outer wall of the ground; and a step of attaching an edge of the waterproof sheet to the outer wall.
By adopting such a process, it is possible to produce a microalgae pond with high safety and stability in a short time.
なお、前記発明の概要は、本発明の必要な全ての特徴を列挙したものではなく、これらの特徴群のサブコンビネーションもまた、発明となり得る。 The summary of the invention does not list all necessary features of the present invention, and a sub-combination of these feature groups can also be an invention.
実施の形態
図1(a)〜(c)は本実施の形態に係る微細藻類培養池1を示す図で、(a)図は平面図、(b)図は(a)図のA−A断面図、(c)図はB−B断面図である。
各図において、2は外壁、3は防水シート、4は内壁、5は撹拌装置である。
外壁2は、整地された地面G上に、複数のコンクリートブロック6a,6bを積層して形成される。本例では、平面視長方形状のコンクリートブロック6aと台形状のコンクリートブロック6bを組み合わせて、上から見た形状がトラック状(角丸長方形状ともいう)の外壁2を構築した。
防水シート3は、外壁2に囲まれた領域に敷設され、その縁部3aが、外壁2の外周部に貼付けられている。
内壁4は、外壁2の内部で、防水シート3上に、複数の平面視長方形状のコンクリートブロック6aを積層したものを直線状に配置したもので、外壁2内を内壁4により区切ることで、外壁2と内壁4と防水シート3により囲まれた空間である培養池1内に収納される藻類の培養液Cの循環流路が形成される。
撹拌装置5は、図2(a),(b)にも示すように、培養池1内に収納される培養液Cに浮遊する3つのフロー部材51,52,53と、隣接するフロー部材51,52、及び、フロー部材52,53をそれぞれ連結する連結部材54と、隣接するフロー部材51,52、及び、フロー部材52,53間にそれぞれ配置される水車55,55と、中央のフロー部材52上に設置されて、水車55を駆動する駆動装置56と、撹拌装置5を外壁2と内壁4との間に拘束するためのロープ57の一端側を固定するフロー部材側固定部材58とを備える。
ロープ57の他端側は、外壁2と内壁4とにそれぞれ設けられた壁側固定部材7に取付けられる。ロープ57とフロー部材側固定部材58と壁側固定部材7とにより、フロート部材を外壁2と内壁4との間に拘束する拘束部材を構成する。
なお、本例では、外壁2と内壁4にそれぞれ複数個設けることで、撹拌装置5の設置位置を変更可能としている。
Embodiments FIGS. 1A to 1C are diagrams showing a microalgae pond 1 according to this embodiment, where FIG. 1A is a plan view, and FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. Sectional drawing and (c) figure are BB sectional drawings.
In each figure, 2 is an outer wall, 3 is a waterproof sheet, 4 is an inner wall, and 5 is a stirring device.
The outer wall 2 is formed by laminating a plurality of concrete blocks 6a and 6b on the ground G that has been leveled. In this example, a rectangular concrete block 6a in plan view and a trapezoidal concrete block 6b are combined to construct the outer wall 2 having a track shape (also referred to as a rounded rectangular shape) as viewed from above.
The waterproof sheet 3 is laid in a region surrounded by the outer wall 2, and an edge 3 a is attached to the outer peripheral portion of the outer wall 2.
The inner wall 4 is a linear arrangement of a laminate of a plurality of rectangular concrete blocks 6a in plan view on the waterproof sheet 3 inside the outer wall 2, and by dividing the inside of the outer wall 2 by the inner wall 4, A circulation channel for the algae culture solution C stored in the culture pond 1, which is a space surrounded by the outer wall 2, the inner wall 4 and the waterproof sheet 3, is formed.
As shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, the stirring device 5 includes three flow members 51, 52, and 53 that float in the culture solution C stored in the culture pond 1, and adjacent flow members 51. , 52 and the flow members 52 and 53, respectively, the adjacent flow members 51 and 52, and the water turbines 55 and 55 disposed between the flow members 52 and 53, and the central flow member, respectively. A driving device 56 that drives the water wheel 55 and a flow member side fixing member 58 that fixes one end of a rope 57 for restraining the stirring device 5 between the outer wall 2 and the inner wall 4. Prepare.
The other end side of the rope 57 is attached to a wall side fixing member 7 provided on each of the outer wall 2 and the inner wall 4. The rope 57, the flow member side fixing member 58, and the wall side fixing member 7 constitute a restraining member that restrains the float member between the outer wall 2 and the inner wall 4.
In addition, in this example, the installation position of the stirring apparatus 5 can be changed by providing a plurality of each on the outer wall 2 and the inner wall 4.
次に、微細藻類培養池1の作製方法について説明する。
まず、図3(a)に示すように、整地した地面Gに、平面視長方形状のコンクリートブロック6aと台形状のコンクリートブロック6bとを用いて、平面視枠型の外壁2を構築する。本例では、図3(a)に示すように、外壁2の形状をトラック状とした。このとき、コンクリートブロック6a,6bを地面Gに固定する。具体的には、コンクリートブロック6a,6bに予め形成された穴に、鉄筋(もしくは、アンカーボルト)2mを通し、その先端を地面Gに打ち込込んだ後、その穴にモルタル等を注入・固化するなどすればよい。
次に、図3(b)に示すように、地面Gの外壁2に囲まれた領域に防水シート3を敷設し、その縁部3aを外壁2の外周側の側面に固定することで、防水シート3を外壁2に貼付ける。防水シート3を固定するには、例えば、ビス3mなどの固定部材を外周側の側面側からコンクリートブロック6a,6bに打ち込むなどすればよい。
防水シート3の貼付け後には、図3(c)に示すように、外壁2の内側の防水シート3上に、平面視長方形状のコンクリートブロック6aを用いて内壁4を構築する。この場合も、コンクリートブロック6aを、鉄筋4mを用いて地面Gに固定することが好ましい。
微細藻類培養池1の作製後には、外壁2と内壁4と防水シート3により囲まれた循環流路に藻類の培養液Cを投入する。そして、培養液C上に撹拌装置5を設置した後、図2(b)に示すように、駆動装置56を駆動させて、水車55,56を回転させることで、循環流路にて培養液Cを循環させる。
Next, a method for producing the microalgae culture pond 1 will be described.
First, as shown in FIG. 3A, a planar frame-type outer wall 2 is constructed on a leveled ground G using a rectangular concrete block 6a and a trapezoidal concrete block 6b. In this example, as shown in FIG. 3A, the outer wall 2 has a track shape. At this time, the concrete blocks 6a and 6b are fixed to the ground G. Specifically, a reinforcing bar (or anchor bolt) 2m is passed through a hole formed in advance in the concrete blocks 6a and 6b, the tip is driven into the ground G, and then mortar or the like is injected into the hole and solidified. You can do it.
Next, as shown in FIG. 3 (b), the waterproof sheet 3 is laid in a region surrounded by the outer wall 2 of the ground G, and the edge 3 a is fixed to the side surface on the outer peripheral side of the outer wall 2. A sheet 3 is attached to the outer wall 2. In order to fix the waterproof sheet 3, for example, a fixing member such as a screw 3m may be driven into the concrete blocks 6a and 6b from the side surface on the outer peripheral side.
After the waterproof sheet 3 is attached, the inner wall 4 is constructed on the waterproof sheet 3 inside the outer wall 2 using a concrete block 6a having a rectangular shape in plan view, as shown in FIG. Also in this case, it is preferable to fix the concrete block 6a to the ground G using the reinforcing bars 4m.
After the production of the microalgae pond 1, the algae culture solution C is introduced into a circulation channel surrounded by the outer wall 2, the inner wall 4 and the waterproof sheet 3. And after installing the stirring apparatus 5 on the culture solution C, as shown in FIG.2 (b), the drive device 56 is driven and the water turbines 55 and 56 are rotated, thereby the culture solution in the circulation channel. Circulate C.
以上、本発明を実施の形態を用いて説明したが、本発明の技術的範囲は前記実施の形態に記載の範囲には限定されない。前記実施の形態に、多様な変更または改良を加えることが可能であることが当業者にも明らかである。そのような変更または改良を加えた形態も本発明の技術的範囲に含まれ得ることが、特許請求の範囲から明らかである。 As mentioned above, although this invention was demonstrated using embodiment, the technical scope of this invention is not limited to the range as described in the said embodiment. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications or improvements can be added to the embodiment. It is apparent from the claims that the embodiments added with such changes or improvements can be included in the technical scope of the present invention.
例えば、前記実施の形態では、防水シート3を敷設した後に、内壁4を構築したが、先に外壁2と内壁4とを構築した後、防水シート3を敷設してもよい。
また、前記実施の形態では、平面視トラック状の培養池1を作製したが、培養池1の形状はこれに限るものではなく、図4(a)に示すような、円形の外壁2Rと内壁4Rとを有する培養池1Rなど、円形、四角形、楕円形など他の形状としてもよい。あるいは、図4(b)に示すように、外壁2内に隔壁21を設けるとともに、外壁2と内に隔壁21とにより囲まれた領域にそれぞれ内壁41,42を設けるようにしてもよい。これにより、一つの微細藻類培養池1Tで、2種類の異なる微細藻類を培養池することができる。
また、前記実施の形態では、内壁4を備えた培養池1を作製したが、図5に示すように、大きな培養池1Zの場合には、内壁を作らなくてもよい。この場合、撹拌装置5は、外壁2に拘束してもよいし、培養池1Z内にポール等のフロート固定部材7Pを立て、このフロート固定部材7Pに撹拌装置5を固定すればよい。これにより、培養池1Zに、攪拌装置5が移動・浮遊することなく設置することができる。
また、同図に示すように、培養池1Zが広い場合には、攪拌装置5を複数台浮かべるようにすれば、培養池1Zに全体を攪拌することができる。
For example, in the above embodiment, the inner wall 4 is constructed after the waterproof sheet 3 is laid. However, the waterproof sheet 3 may be laid after the outer wall 2 and the inner wall 4 are constructed first.
In the above embodiment, the culture pond 1 having a track shape in plan view is manufactured. However, the shape of the culture pond 1 is not limited to this, and a circular outer wall 2R and an inner wall as shown in FIG. It is good also as other shapes, such as circular, square, and ellipse, such as culture pond 1R which has 4R. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 4B, a partition wall 21 may be provided in the outer wall 2 and inner walls 41 and 42 may be provided in regions surrounded by the outer wall 2 and the partition wall 21, respectively. Thereby, two different types of microalgae can be cultured in one microalgae culture pond 1T.
Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the culture pond 1 provided with the inner wall 4 was produced, as shown in FIG. 5, in the case of the big culture pond 1Z, it is not necessary to make an inner wall. In this case, the stirring device 5 may be constrained to the outer wall 2, or a float fixing member 7P such as a pole may be set up in the culture pond 1Z, and the stirring device 5 may be fixed to the float fixing member 7P. Thereby, the stirring apparatus 5 can be installed in the culture pond 1Z without moving and floating.
Moreover, as shown in the figure, when the culture pond 1Z is wide, if the plurality of stirring devices 5 are floated, the whole can be stirred into the culture pond 1Z.
また、前記実施の形態では、水車55を備えた撹拌装置5を用いたが、図6に示すような、ナノバブルを発生させて水流を起こさせる形態の撹拌装置8を用いてもよい。
撹拌装置8は、撹拌液を吸い込むポンプ81と、図示しない空気供給装置からの空気を輸送する輸送管82と、撹拌液に空気を混合するミキサー83と、空気が混合された撹拌液を攪拌液中に噴出させるノズル84とを備え、攪拌液中に細かい泡(ナノバブル)となった空気を噴出させることで、攪拌液中に水流を発生させることができる。
このとき、空気に、藻の培養促進に効果的な二酸化炭素を混入してやれば、水流の発生に加えて、二酸化炭素を培養液中に注入・溶解させることができるので、藻の培養を更に効率よく行うことができる。
撹拌装置8は、例えば、フロー部材52に、取付板59を介して取付ればよい。
また、ナノバブルを用いた撹拌装置8は、水深が浅い培養池だけでなく、水流の発生方向を、例えば、噴流型等に変更することで、水深が深い培養池においても、効果的な撹拌混合が可能となる。
Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the stirring apparatus 5 provided with the water wheel 55 was used, you may use the stirring apparatus 8 of the form which generates a nano bubble and raise | generates a water flow as shown in FIG.
The stirring device 8 includes a pump 81 that sucks the stirring liquid, a transport pipe 82 that transports air from an air supply device (not shown), a mixer 83 that mixes air with the stirring liquid, and a stirring liquid in which air is mixed. It is possible to generate a water flow in the stirring liquid by ejecting air that has become fine bubbles (nano bubbles) in the stirring liquid.
At this time, if carbon dioxide, which is effective in promoting the cultivation of algae, is mixed in the air, in addition to the generation of water flow, carbon dioxide can be injected and dissolved in the culture solution, so that the cultivation of algae is more efficient. Can be done well.
The stirring device 8 may be attached to the flow member 52 via the attachment plate 59, for example.
Further, the stirring device 8 using nanobubbles is effective not only in a culture pond having a shallow water depth, but also in a culture pond having a deep water depth by changing the direction of water flow to, for example, a jet type. Is possible.
1 微細藻類培養池、2 外壁、3 防水シート、3a 防水シートの縁部、
4 内壁、5 撹拌装置、6a,6b コンクリートブロック、7 壁側固定部材、
51〜53 フロー部材、54 連結部材、55 水車、56 駆動装置、
57 ロープ、C 培養液、G 地面。
1 microalgae pond, 2 outer wall, 3 waterproof sheet, 3a edge of waterproof sheet,
4 inner wall, 5 stirring device, 6a, 6b concrete block, 7 wall side fixing member,
51-53 Flow member, 54 Connecting member, 55 Water wheel, 56 Drive device,
57 Rope, C culture, G ground.
Claims (7)
整地された地面から立ち上がるように形成された、複数のコンクリートブロックを積層して成る平面視枠型の外壁と、前記外壁に囲まれた領域に敷設されて、縁部が前記外壁に貼付けられる防水シートとを備えたことを特徴とする微細藻類培養池。 A microalgae pond for culturing microalgae that performs photosynthesis,
A plan-view frame-type outer wall formed by stacking a plurality of concrete blocks formed so as to stand up from the leveled ground, and a waterproofing that is laid in an area surrounded by the outer wall and has an edge attached to the outer wall A microalgae culture pond characterized by comprising a sheet.
当該微細藻類培養池に収納される微細藻類と前記微細藻類の培養液とを含む液体上に浮遊するフロート部材と、
前記フロート部材に搭載される水車と、
前記水車を回転させる駆動装置とを備えることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の微細藻類培養池。 The stirring device is
A float member floating on a liquid containing the microalgae stored in the microalgae pond and the microalgae culture solution;
A water wheel mounted on the float member;
The microalgae pond according to claim 2, further comprising a driving device that rotates the water wheel.
当該微細藻類培養池に収納される微細藻類と前記微細藻類の培養液とを含む液体上に浮遊するフロート部材と、
前記フロート部材に搭載されて前記液体内にバブルを放出するバブル発生器とを備えることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の微細藻類培養池。 The stirring device is
A float member floating on a liquid containing the microalgae stored in the microalgae pond and the microalgae culture solution;
The microalgae culture pond according to claim 2, further comprising: a bubble generator mounted on the float member and releasing bubbles into the liquid.
前記地面の前記外壁に囲まれた領域に防水シートを敷設する工程と、
前記防水シートの縁部を前記外壁に貼付ける工程と、
を備えたことを特徴とする微細藻類培養池の作製方法。 Constructing a planar frame type outer wall composed of a plurality of concrete blocks on the leveled ground;
Laying a waterproof sheet in a region surrounded by the outer wall of the ground;
Pasting the edge of the waterproof sheet to the outer wall;
A method for producing a microalgae culture pond, comprising:
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