JP2018120033A - Clay for workmanship - Google Patents
Clay for workmanship Download PDFInfo
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- JP2018120033A JP2018120033A JP2017009868A JP2017009868A JP2018120033A JP 2018120033 A JP2018120033 A JP 2018120033A JP 2017009868 A JP2017009868 A JP 2017009868A JP 2017009868 A JP2017009868 A JP 2017009868A JP 2018120033 A JP2018120033 A JP 2018120033A
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- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920000057 Mannan Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920002385 Sodium hyaluronate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229940010747 sodium hyaluronate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N sodium;(2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2-[(2s,3s,4r,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2- Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920006184 cellulose methylcellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012615 aggregate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 24
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 23
- 229940105329 carboxymethylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229960002713 calcium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007634 remodeling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 3
- NBOCQTNZUPTTEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(hydrazinesulfonyl)phenoxy]benzenesulfonohydrazide Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)NN)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NN)C=C1 NBOCQTNZUPTTEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006266 etherification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SGHZXLIDFTYFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Brilliant Blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C=1C=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[N+](CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC=1N(CC)CC1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 SGHZXLIDFTYFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000984084 Helianthemum nummularium subsp. grandiflorum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- LLSDKQJKOVVTOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium chloride dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] LLSDKQJKOVVTOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940052299 calcium chloride dihydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920003123 carboxymethyl cellulose sodium Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940063834 carboxymethylcellulose sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SXQCTESRRZBPHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lissamine rhodamine Chemical compound [Na+].C=12C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1S([O-])(=O)=O SXQCTESRRZBPHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001040 synthetic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;5-oxo-1-(4-sulfonatophenyl)-4-[(4-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]-4h-pyrazole-3-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=NN(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、幼稚園や保育園或いは小学校等で用いられる工作用の粘土に関する。詳しくは、冷凍庫内等の低温環境下でも凍らず、手で持って温める程度の加熱により造形可能な程度に軟化し、べたつかず、さらさらした手触り感があり、伸展性があり、所望の形状を良好に造形でき、造形された形状を室温環境下で維持でき、その後、手で持って温める程度の再加熱により造形可能な程度に軟化して、再度、造形可能になるという優れた特性を備えた粘土に関する。 The present invention relates to a clay for work used in a kindergarten, a nursery school, an elementary school or the like. Specifically, it does not freeze even in a low-temperature environment such as a freezer, it softens to the extent that it can be shaped by heating to the extent that it is held by hand, does not become sticky, has a smooth feel, is extensible, has a desired shape It has excellent characteristics that it can be modeled well, the shaped shape can be maintained in a room temperature environment, and then softened to the extent that it can be modeled by reheating that is held by hand and then can be modeled again. Related to clay.
幼稚園や保育園或いは小学校等では、図工の教材として用いる粘土として、手触り感がさらさらしていてべたつかない、造形し易い等の特性を備えた粘土が望まれている。
例えば、特開2004−102163号公報(特許文献1)には、誤って口に入れても無害であり、臭いも無く、手への非付着性、伸展性、保形性、作業性、造形性に優れているという粘土組成物が開示されている。
また、特開平10−020768号公報(特許文献2)には、適度な硬さを有するとともに伸び易さを有し、また、適度な脆さといった創作し易さを有し、乾燥後は長期間堅牢さを維持し得るという軽量粘土が開示されている。
In kindergartens, nursery schools, elementary schools, etc., clays having characteristics such as easy to form and easy to form are desired as clay used as teaching materials for handicrafts.
For example, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-102163 (Patent Document 1), it is harmless even if put in the mouth by mistake, there is no odor, non-adhesion to the hand, extensibility, shape retention, workability, modeling A clay composition having excellent properties is disclosed.
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-020768 (Patent Document 2) has moderate hardness, ease of elongation, ease of creation such as moderate brittleness, and long time after drying. Lightweight clays are disclosed that can remain robust for a period of time.
優れた特性を備えた粘土が望まれている。例えば、べたつかない、さらさらした手触り感がある、伸展性が有る、所望の形状を良好に造形できる、造形後は長期間に渡って形状を保持できる、等の特性を備えた粘土が望まれている。 Clay with excellent properties is desired. For example, clay with properties such as non-stickiness, smooth touch, extensibility, good shaping of desired shape, and retention of shape for a long time after shaping is desired. Yes.
本発明は、冷凍庫内等の低温環境下でも凍らず、手で持って温める程度の加熱により造形可能な程度に軟化し、べたつかず、さらさらした手触り感があり、伸展性が有り、所望の形状を造形し易く、造形された形状を室温環境下で維持でき、その後、手で持って温める程度の再加熱により造形可能な程度に軟化して、再度、造形可能になるという特性を備えた粘土を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention does not freeze even in a low-temperature environment such as a freezer, softens to the extent that it can be shaped by heating to the extent that it is held by hand, does not become sticky, has a smooth feel, has extensibility, and has a desired shape Clay with the characteristics that it can be shaped easily, can be maintained in a room temperature environment, and then softened to the extent that it can be shaped by reheating to the extent that it can be held by hand and then shaped again The purpose is to provide.
本発明は、下記[1]〜[6]のように記述され得る。
[1]構成1
骨材と、糊剤と、塩化カルシウムと、粘着抑制成分と、水を練り合わせて成り、
前記骨材はタルクを含み、
前記糊剤は、CMC、メチルセルロース、コーンスターチ、マンナン粉、多糖類から選ばれた1種以上を含み、
前記粘着抑制成分は、シリコーンオイル、グリセリン、プロピレングリコール、ヒアルロン酸ナトリウムから選ばれた1種以上を含む、
ことを特徴とする工作用粘土。
[2]構成2
構成1に於いて、
前記骨材は、さらに、硫酸カルシウム、硫酸ナトリウム、硫酸マグネシウム、二酸化珪素、炭酸マグネシウム、卵殻から選ばれた1種以上を含む、
ことを特徴とする工作用粘土。
骨材全体に於けるタルクの量は、例えば、骨材を100質量%としたとき、60質量%以上、好ましくは70質量%以上、更に好ましくは80質量%以上である。例えば、タルク20質量部、硫酸カルシウム4質量部で、骨材を構成するこができる。
[3]構成3
構成1又は構成2に於いて、
前記糊剤(増粘剤)はCMCを必須的に含む、
ことを特徴とする工作用粘土。
糊剤全体に於けるCMCの量は、例えば、糊剤を100質量%としたとき、好ましくは75質量%以上、更に好ましくは85質量%以上である。
[4]構成4
構成1〜構成3の何れかに於いて、
前記粘着抑制成分(離型成分)はシリコーンオイルを必須的に含む、
ことを特徴とする工作用粘土。
粘着抑制成分全体に於けるシリコーンオイルの量は、例えば、粘着抑制成分を100質量%としたとき、好ましくは80質量%以上、更に好ましくは90質量%以上である。
[5]構成5
構成4に於いて、
前記シリコーンオイルはジメチルポリシロキサンである、
ことを特徴とする工作用粘土。
[6]構成6
構成1〜構成5の何れかに於いて、
前記骨材は12〜36質量%、前記糊剤は4〜12質量%、前記塩化カルシウムは9〜27質量%、前記粘着抑制成分は0.1〜2質量%、前記水は40〜60質量%の範囲であり、合計で100質量%である、
ことを特徴とする工作用粘土。
例えば、骨材としてタルク20gと硫酸カルシウム4g、糊剤としてカルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム(CMC)8g、塩化カルシウム18g、粘着抑制成分としてジメチルポリシロキサン0.5g、及び、水49.5gの配合である。
The present invention can be described as [1] to [6] below.
[1] Configuration 1
It is made by kneading aggregate, glue, calcium chloride, adhesion-suppressing ingredients, and water.
The aggregate includes talc;
The paste includes one or more selected from CMC, methylcellulose, corn starch, mannan powder, polysaccharides,
The adhesion suppressing component includes one or more selected from silicone oil, glycerin, propylene glycol, and sodium hyaluronate.
A clay for work.
[2] Configuration 2
In configuration 1,
The aggregate further includes one or more selected from calcium sulfate, sodium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, silicon dioxide, magnesium carbonate, eggshell,
A clay for work.
The amount of talc in the entire aggregate is, for example, 60% by mass or more, preferably 70% by mass or more, and more preferably 80% by mass or more when the aggregate is 100% by mass. For example, the aggregate can be composed of 20 parts by mass of talc and 4 parts by mass of calcium sulfate.
[3] Configuration 3
In Configuration 1 or Configuration 2,
The paste (thickener) essentially contains CMC,
A clay for work.
The amount of CMC in the entire sizing agent is, for example, preferably 75% by mass or more, and more preferably 85% by mass or more when the sizing agent is 100% by mass.
[4] Configuration 4
In any of Configuration 1 to Configuration 3,
The adhesion suppressing component (release component) essentially contains silicone oil,
A clay for work.
The amount of silicone oil in the entire adhesion suppressing component is, for example, preferably 80% by mass or more, and more preferably 90% by mass or more when the adhesion suppressing component is 100% by mass.
[5] Configuration 5
In configuration 4,
The silicone oil is dimethylpolysiloxane;
A clay for work.
[6] Configuration 6
In any of Configuration 1 to Configuration 5,
The aggregate is 12 to 36% by mass, the glue is 4 to 12% by mass, the calcium chloride is 9 to 27% by mass, the adhesion suppressing component is 0.1 to 2% by mass, and the water is 40 to 60% by mass. %, And the total is 100% by mass.
A clay for work.
For example, 20 g of talc and 4 g of calcium sulfate as an aggregate, 8 g of sodium carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) as a paste, 18 g of calcium chloride, 0.5 g of dimethylpolysiloxane as an adhesion suppressing component, and 49.5 g of water.
構成1の粘土は、骨材と、糊剤と、塩化カルシウムと、粘着抑制成分と、水を練り合わせて成り、前記骨材はタルクを含み、前記糊剤は、CMC、メチルセルロース、コーンスターチ、マンナン粉、多糖類から選ばれた1種以上を含み、前記粘着抑制成分は、シリコーンオイル、グリセリン、プロピレングリコール、ヒアルロン酸ナトリウムから選ばれた1種以上を含むことを特徴とする工作用粘土であるため、低温環境下でも凍らず、手で持って温める程度の加熱により造形可能な程度に軟化し、べたつかず、さらさらした手触り感があり、良好な伸展性が有り、所望の形状を良好に造形でき、造形された形状を室温環境下で長期間に渡って維持でき、その後、手で持って温める程度の再加熱により造形可能な程度に軟化して、再度、造形可能になるという特性を備えることができる。 The clay of composition 1 is formed by kneading aggregate, glue, calcium chloride, an adhesion-inhibiting ingredient, and water. The aggregate contains talc, and the glue includes CMC, methylcellulose, corn starch, mannan powder. 1 or more selected from polysaccharides, and the adhesion-suppressing component is a work clay characterized by including one or more selected from silicone oil, glycerin, propylene glycol, and sodium hyaluronate. Soften to the extent that it can be modeled by heating to the extent that it can be held and held by hand, it will not stick, it will have a smooth feel, it will have good extensibility, and it will be able to model the desired shape well. The modeled shape can be maintained for a long period of time in a room temperature environment, and then softened to the extent that it can be modeled by reheating to the extent that it is held by hand and then shaped again. It may include the property that becomes ability.
以下、本発明の実施の形態を説明する。
タルク(含水珪酸マグネシウム)としては、例えば、平均粒径が50〜1[μm] 程度のものを好適に用いることができる。また、食品添加物として提供されているものであれば、安全性の面からも好ましい。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below.
As talc (hydrous magnesium silicate), for example, those having an average particle size of about 50 to 1 [μm] can be suitably used. Moreover, if it is provided as a food additive, it is preferable also from the surface of safety.
CMC(カルボキシメチルセルロース/カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム)としては、1%水溶液・25℃での粘度が800〜8000[mPa・s]、好ましくは2000〜7000[mPa・s]、更に好ましくは2500〜6000[mPa・s]の範囲を、好適に用いることができる。
例えば、ダイセルファインケム株式会社製の「CMCダイセル(同社の登録商標)の品番2200,2260;何れも高純度品でエーテル化度0.8〜1.0」や、日本製紙株式会社製の「サンローズ(SUNROSEは同社の登録商標)の品種F」、或いは、第1工業製薬株式会社製の「セロゲン(同社の登録商標)3H,4H,BSH−6,BSH−12,F3H,F−BSH−12,F−6HS9」等が該当するか、又は部分的に該当する。また、食品添加物として提供されているものであれば安全性の面からも好ましい。エーテル化度は、好ましくは0.60〜1.00、更に好ましくは、0.65〜0.95の範囲を好適に用いることができる。
メチルセルロースとしてもCMCと同等の粘度のものを好適に用いることができる。例えば、信越化学工業株式会社から「メトローズ(同社の登録商標)」の商品名で提供されているものであって、上述したCMCの粘度と同等の粘度のものを好適に用いることができる。
As CMC (carboxymethylcellulose / carboxymethylcellulose sodium), a 1% aqueous solution and a viscosity at 25 ° C. are 800 to 8000 [mPa · s], preferably 2000 to 7000 [mPa · s], more preferably 2500 to 6000 [mPa]. The range of s] can be suitably used.
For example, “CMC Daicel (registered trademark) product numbers 2200 and 2260; manufactured by Daicel Finechem Co., Ltd., both of which are high-purity products with a degree of etherification of 0.8 to 1.0”, Rose (SUNROSE is a registered trademark of the company) Variety F "or" Serogen (registered trademark of the company) 3H, 4H, BSH-6, BSH-12, F3H, F-BSH- "manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd. 12, F-6HS9 "etc., or partially applicable. Moreover, if it is provided as a food additive, it is preferable also from the surface of safety. The etherification degree is preferably 0.60 to 1.00, more preferably 0.65 to 0.95.
A methyl cellulose having a viscosity equivalent to that of CMC can be preferably used. For example, it is provided by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. under the trade name “Metroze (registered trademark of the company)”, and can have a viscosity equivalent to that of CMC described above.
シリコーンオイルとしては、25℃での動粘度が1〜1000[mm2/s]、好ましくは10〜900[mm2/s]、更に好ましくは50〜800[mm2/s]の範囲を好適に用いることができる。また、シリコーンオイルとしては、例えば、ジメチルポリシロキサン等のジメチルシリコーンオイルを好適に用いることができる。例えば、信越化学工業株式会社製の「KF−96」シリーズ等が該当するか、又は部分的に該当する。食品用に提供されている「KF−96ADF」シリーズであれば、安全性の面からも好ましい。 The silicone oil has a kinematic viscosity at 25 ° C. of 1 to 1000 [mm 2 / s], preferably 10 to 900 [mm 2 / s], more preferably 50 to 800 [mm 2 / s]. Can be used. Moreover, as silicone oil, dimethyl silicone oil, such as dimethylpolysiloxane, can be used suitably, for example. For example, the “KF-96” series manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., or the like corresponds or partially corresponds. The “KF-96ADF” series provided for food is preferable from the viewpoint of safety.
以下、実施例、比較例を述べる。
実施例(12例)と比較例(2例)の工作用粘土をそれぞれ作成して、それぞれの特性を評価した。なお、実施例1は、実質的に6例から成る。即ち、CMCの粘度,ジメチルポリシロキサンの動粘度を変えた6例から成る。
(1)実施例1
骨材−1:タルク(含水珪酸マグネシウム) 20[g]
(商品名:食添タルクS−1,平均粒径8.7[μm])
骨材−2:硫酸カルシウム 4[g]
(商品名:食品添加物硫酸カルシウム,物質名:硫酸カルシウム二水和物)
糊剤:CMC 8[g]
(商品名:セロゲンFシリーズ(食品工業用),物質名:カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム,25℃・1%水溶液での粘度範囲:3000〜5000[mPa・s]で3種(3000,4000,5000程度))
塩化カルシウム:塩化カルシウム 18[g]
(商品名:RS(塩化カルシウム),物質名:塩化カルシウム二水和物)
粘着抑制成分:シリコーンオイル 0.5[g]
(信越化学株式会社,商品名:KF−96ADFシリーズ,物質名:ジメチルポリシロキサン,25℃での動粘度:60〜500[mm2/s]で4種(60,150,350,500程度))
水:水 49.5[g]
を、配合して練り合わせた。
ここで、上記CMCの粘度[mPa・s]とジメチルポリシロキサンの動粘度[mm2/s]の組み合わせは、
(1)「3000,60」
(2)「3000,150」
(3)「3000,350」
(4)「3000,500」
(5)「4000,150」
(6)「5000,150」
の6例であり、後述の実施例2〜12、及び、比較例1〜2で引用する「実施例1」とは、(2)「3000,150」の組み合わせを言う。
評価結果は、他の実施例や比較例とともに表に示す。評価の基準は下記の通り。
記
(a)2日間冷凍庫に保管した後に取り出したときの状態
×:凍っている, △:少し凍っている, ○:凍っていない
(b)取り出し後、手で2分間持って捏ねたときの軟化の状態
×:軟化しない, △:少し軟化した, ○:軟化した
(c)軟化したときの手触り感
×:手に付着する, △:べたつくが手に付着しない, ○:さらさらしている
(d)造形性
×:脆く壊れて造形できない, △:手間取るが概ね造形可能, ○:造形可能
ここで、評価対象の造形物としては、図1及び図2に示す形状(薄片状の部位を有するトリケラトプス類似の動物像)で、幅が5mm程度のサイズのものとした。
なお、市販の商品で、手への非付着性、伸展性等を謳い、さらに、特許製品である旨を表示(特許番号の表示は見当たらない)している商品を購入して調べたところ、幅3cm以下でトリケラトプス類似の動物像(薄片状の部位を有する像)を造形することはできなかった。
(e)伸展性(造形前の塊状物の両端を持って引っ張ったとき切れた長さ)
×:長さ≦50cm, △:50cm<長さ≦1m, ○:1m<長さ
(f)形状維持性(前記(d)の造形後、室温環境下で2週間放置)
×:崩れた, △:少し崩れた, ○:崩れなかった
(g)リサイクル性(造形後、密封して室温環境下で2週間放置,再造形の可否)
×:再造形不可, △:手間取るが再造形可能, ○:再造形可能
Examples and comparative examples are described below.
Working clays of Examples (12 examples) and Comparative Examples (2 examples) were respectively prepared, and their characteristics were evaluated. In addition, Example 1 consists of six examples substantially. That is, it consists of 6 cases where the viscosity of CMC and the kinematic viscosity of dimethylpolysiloxane were changed.
(1) Example 1
Aggregate-1: Talc (hydrous magnesium silicate) 20 [g]
(Product Name: Food Additive Talc S-1, Average Particle Size 8.7 [μm])
Aggregate-2: Calcium sulfate 4 [g]
(Product name: food additive calcium sulfate, substance name: calcium sulfate dihydrate)
Paste: CMC 8 [g]
(Product name: Serogen F series (for food industry), substance name: sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, viscosity range at 25 ° C. and 1% aqueous solution: 3000 to 5000 [mPa · s] (3, 000, 4000, about 5000) )
Calcium chloride: Calcium chloride 18 [g]
(Product name: RS (calcium chloride), substance name: calcium chloride dihydrate)
Adhesion suppression component: Silicone oil 0.5 [g]
(Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: KF-96ADF series, substance name: dimethylpolysiloxane, kinematic viscosity at 25 ° C .: 60 to 500 [mm 2 / s], 4 types (about 60, 150, 350, 500) )
Water: Water 49.5 [g]
Were blended and kneaded.
Here, the combination of the viscosity of CMC [mPa · s] and the kinematic viscosity [mm 2 / s] of dimethylpolysiloxane is:
(1) "3000, 60"
(2) "3000,150"
(3) "3000,350"
(4) "3000,500"
(5) “4000,150”
(6) “5000,150”
“Example 1” cited in Examples 2 to 12 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 described later refers to a combination of (2) “3000,150”.
The evaluation results are shown in a table together with other examples and comparative examples. The evaluation criteria are as follows.
(A) State when taken out after being stored in a freezer for 2 days ×: Frozen, △: Frozen a little, ○: Not frozen (b) When taken and held for 2 minutes by hand Softened state ×: Not softened, △: Slightly softened, ○: Softened (c) Touch feeling when softened ×: Sticking to the hand, △: Sticky but not sticking to the hand, ○: Drying ( d) Formability ×: brittle and broken and cannot be formed, Δ: troublesome but generally formable, ○: formable, as the object to be evaluated, the shape shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 (having a flaky portion) Triceratops-like animal image) having a width of about 5 mm.
In addition, when we purchased and examined products that are non-adhesive to the hand, extensibility, etc., and displayed that it is a patented product (there is no indication of the patent number), Triceratops-like animal images (images having flaky sites) with a width of 3 cm or less could not be formed.
(E) Extensibility (length cut when pulled by holding both ends of the mass before shaping)
×: Length ≦ 50 cm, Δ: 50 cm <Length ≦ 1 m, ○: 1 m <Length (f) Shape maintenance (after forming (d), left in a room temperature environment for 2 weeks)
×: Collapsed, △: Slightly collapsed, ○: Not collapsed (g) Recyclability (After molding, sealed and allowed to stand at room temperature for 2 weeks, whether or not remodeling is possible)
×: Remodeling is impossible, △: Time is required but remodeling is possible, ○: Remodeling is possible
以下の実施例2〜12、及び、比較例1〜2で引用する「実施例1」とは、前記した実施例1の(1)〜(6)の中の(2)の組み合わせ、即ち、
CMC:25℃・1%水溶液での粘度が3000[mPa・s]程度、
ジメチルポリシロキサン:25℃での動粘度が150[mm2/s]程度、
の組み合わせの例を言う。
“Example 1” cited in the following Examples 2 to 12 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 is a combination of (2) in (1) to (6) of Example 1 described above, that is,
CMC: viscosity at 25 ° C. and 1% aqueous solution is about 3000 [mPa · s],
Dimethylpolysiloxane: Kinematic viscosity at 25 ° C. is about 150 [mm 2 / s]
Say an example of a combination.
(2)実施例2(粘着抑制成分少なめ)
粘着抑制成分である「ジメチルポリシロキサン」を「0.2[g]」(少なめ)とした他は、実施例1と同じ材料・配合で、工作用粘土を作成した。
(3)実施例3(粘着抑制成分多め)
粘着抑制成分である「ジメチルポリシロキサン」を「1.9[g]」(多め)とした他は、実施例1と同じ材料・配合で、工作用粘土を作成した。
(4)実施例4(粘着抑制成分かなり少なめ)
粘着抑制成分である「ジメチルポリシロキサン」を「0.05[g]」(かなり少なめ)とした他は、実施例1と同じ材料・配合で、工作用粘土を作成した。
(5)実施例5(粘着抑制成分かなり多め)
粘着抑制成分である「ジメチルポリシロキサン」を「2.1[g]」(かなり多め)とした他は、実施例1と同じ材料・配合で、工作用粘土を作成した。
(2) Example 2 (adhesion suppression component less)
A clay for work was prepared using the same materials and blends as in Example 1 except that “dimethylpolysiloxane” which is an adhesion suppressing component was changed to “0.2 [g]” (less).
(3) Example 3 (more adhesive suppression component)
A work clay was prepared using the same materials and blends as in Example 1 except that “dimethylpolysiloxane”, which is an adhesion suppressing component, was changed to “1.9 [g]” (more).
(4) Example 4 (Adhesive suppression component considerably less)
A work clay was prepared with the same material and composition as in Example 1 except that “dimethylpolysiloxane” which is an adhesion suppressing component was changed to “0.05 [g]” (substantially less).
(5) Example 5 (Adhesive suppression component considerably larger)
A work clay was prepared using the same materials and blends as in Example 1, except that “dimethylpolysiloxane”, which is an adhesion-suppressing component, was changed to “2.1 [g]” (which was considerably larger).
(6)実施例6(水少なめ)
水を「42[g]」(少なめ)とした他は、実施例1と同じ材料・配合で、工作用粘土を作成した。
(7)実施例7(水多め)
水を「58[g]」(多め)とした他は、実施例1と同じ材料・配合で、工作用粘土を作成した。
(8)実施例8(水かなり少なめ)
水を「35[g]」(かなり少なめ)とした他は、実施例1と同じ材料・配合で、工作用粘土を作成した。
(9)実施例9(水かなり多め)
水を「65[g]」(かなり多め)とした他は、実施例1と同じ材料・配合で、工作用粘土を作成した。
(10)実施例10(CMC低粘度)
CMCの粘度を「1000[mPa・s](低粘度)とした他は、実施例1と同じ材料・配合で、工作用粘土を作成した。
(11)実施例11(CMC高粘度)
CMCの粘度を「6000[mPa・s](高粘度)とした他は、実施例1と同じ材料・配合で、工作用粘土を作成した。
(6) Example 6 (less water)
A clay for work was prepared with the same materials and blends as in Example 1 except that water was changed to “42 [g]” (less).
(7) Example 7 (high water)
A working clay was prepared using the same materials and blends as in Example 1 except that water was set to “58 [g]” (more).
(8) Example 8 (water is considerably less)
A working clay was prepared using the same materials and blends as in Example 1 except that the water was set to “35 [g]” (substantially less).
(9) Example 9 (a lot of water)
A working clay was prepared using the same materials and blends as in Example 1 except that the water was set to “65 [g]” (substantially much).
(10) Example 10 (CMC low viscosity)
A clay for work was prepared with the same material and composition as in Example 1 except that the viscosity of CMC was set to “1000 [mPa · s] (low viscosity)”.
(11) Example 11 (CMC high viscosity)
A work clay was prepared using the same materials and blends as in Example 1 except that the viscosity of CMC was “6000 [mPa · s] (high viscosity).
(12)実施例12(ジメチルポリシロキサン高粘度)
ジメチルポリシロキサンの25℃での動粘度:950[mm2/s]とした他は、実施例1と同じ材料・配合で、工作用粘土を作成した。
(12) Example 12 (dimethylpolysiloxane high viscosity)
A working clay was prepared with the same materials and blends as in Example 1 except that the kinematic viscosity at 25 ° C. of dimethylpolysiloxane was 950 [mm 2 / s].
(13)比較例1(塩化カルシウム無し)
実施例1に於いて塩化カルシウムを用いること無く作成した。
練り合わせようとしても、ダマになってべたつき、練り合わすことが極めて困難で、工作用の粘土と言い得るものを作成できなかった。
(14)比較例2(粘着抑制成分無し)
実施例1に於いてシリコーンオイルを用いること無く作成した。
べたつき感がひどく、手に酷く付着するため、本発明の目的に適う「工作用粘土」と言い得るものではなかった。
(13) Comparative Example 1 (no calcium chloride)
In Example 1, it was prepared without using calcium chloride.
Even if it tried to knead, it became sticky and sticky, it was extremely difficult to knead, and I could not make what could be called clay for work.
(14) Comparative Example 2 (no adhesion suppression component)
It was prepared in Example 1 without using silicone oil.
Since the sticky feeling was so bad and it adhered to the hand severely, it could not be said to be a “working clay” suitable for the purpose of the present invention.
実施例1〜3、6、7より分かるように、骨材であるタルク12〜36質量%と、第1の糊剤であるCMC4〜12質量%と、第2の糊剤である塩化カルシウム9〜27質量%と、離型剤であるジメチルポリシロキサン0.1〜2質量%と、水40〜60質量%を、合計で100質量%となる配合としたとき、十分に良好な結果を得た。 As can be seen from Examples 1 to 3, 6 and 7, talc 12 to 36% by mass as aggregate, CMC 4 to 12% by mass as first paste, and calcium chloride 9 as second paste 9 When 27 wt%, 0.1-2 wt% of dimethylpolysiloxane, which is a mold release agent, and 40-60 wt% of water are combined in a total amount of 100 wt%, sufficiently good results are obtained. It was.
実施例1と実施例4から分かるように、シリコーンオイルを少なめとした場合は、手で持ったときに「若干のべたつき感」は生じたが、手に付着はしなかった。また、実施例1と実施例5から分かるように、シリコーンオイルを多めとした場合は、手で持ったとき軟化はしたが速やかではなく、手に付着はしなかったが、若干のべたつき感は生じた。
なお、実施例4と5の何れも、一応は、本発明の目的に適う程度であった。
As can be seen from Example 1 and Example 4, when the amount of silicone oil was small, a “slight stickiness” was produced when it was held by hand, but it did not adhere to the hand. In addition, as can be seen from Example 1 and Example 5, when the silicone oil was large, it softened when held by hand, but it was not quick and did not adhere to the hand, but some stickiness was occured.
Incidentally, both Examples 4 and 5 were only suitable for the purpose of the present invention.
実施例1と実施例8から分かるように、水を少なめとした場合は、造形性、伸展性、形状維持性に若干の問題は生じたが、一応は、本発明の目的に適う程度であった。
また、実施例1と実施例9から分かるように、水を多めとした場合は、手で持ったとき速やかには軟化せず、手に付着はしなかったが若干のべたつき感は生じた。また、伸展性に若干の問題が生じた。なお、何れも、一応は、本発明の目的に適う程度であった。
As can be seen from Example 1 and Example 8, when the amount of water was reduced, there were some problems in the formability, extensibility, and shape maintenance, but for the time being, it was only suitable for the purpose of the present invention. It was.
In addition, as can be seen from Example 1 and Example 9, when a large amount of water was used, when it was held by hand, it did not soften quickly and did not adhere to the hand, but some stickiness was generated. In addition, some problems occurred in extensibility. In either case, it was only suitable for the purpose of the present invention.
実施例1と実施例10から分かるように、CMCの粘度を低粘度とした場合は手に付着はしないが若干のべたつき感は生じた。また、造形性、形状維持性にも若干の問題が生じた。また、実施例1と実施例11から分かるように、CMCの粘度を高粘度とした場合は手に付着はしないが若干のべたつき感は生じた。また、造形性、伸展性にも若干の問題が生じた。なお、実施例10と11の何れも、一応は、本発明の目的に適う程度であった。 As can be seen from Example 1 and Example 10, when the viscosity of CMC was low, it did not adhere to the hand, but some stickiness was generated. In addition, some problems were caused in the formability and shape maintenance. Further, as can be seen from Example 1 and Example 11, when the viscosity of CMC was high, it did not adhere to the hand, but some stickiness was generated. There were also some problems with formability and extensibility. In addition, both Examples 10 and 11 were suitable for the purpose of the present invention.
また、実施例1と実施例12から分かるように、シリコーンオイルの動粘度を高粘度とした場合、若干のべたつき感は生じたが、手に付着はせず、一応は、本発明の目的に適う程度であった。 Further, as can be seen from Example 1 and Example 12, when the kinematic viscosity of the silicone oil was set to a high viscosity, a slight stickiness was produced, but it did not adhere to the hand, and for the purpose of the present invention. It was suitable.
比較例1から分かるように、塩化カルシウムを欠いた場合、実施例と比較するまでもなく、そもそも、工作用粘土と言い得るものを作成することはできなかった。
また、比較例2から分かるように、シリコーンオイルを欠いた場合、粘土は作成できたが、本発明の目的に適う工作用粘土と言い得るものではなかった。
As can be seen from Comparative Example 1, when calcium chloride was lacking, it was not possible to make what could be called clay for work in the first place, without comparing with Example.
Further, as can be seen from Comparative Example 2, when silicone oil was absent, clay could be prepared, but it could not be said to be a work clay suitable for the purpose of the present invention.
なお、CMCに代えて、及び/又は、CMCとともに、コーンスターチ、メチルセルロース、マンナン粉、多糖類の1種以上を用いて実施例1(実施例2〜12、比較例1〜2で引用した実施例1と同じ)と同様に配合した場合も、良好な結果を得た。
同様に、ジメチルポリシロキサンに代えて、及び/又は、ジメチルポリシロキサンとともに、ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム、グリセリン、プロピレングリコールの1種以上を用いて実施例1(実施例2〜12、比較例1〜2で引用した実施例1と同じ)と同様に配合した場合も、良好な結果を得た。
また、塩化カルシウムを配合することにより、本発明の目的に適う粘土を得られるとともに、防腐効果や防黴効果を得られた。
また、表の評価には示さなかったが、タルクを配合することにより、剥離性、硬化性、軟化防止、付着防止に、良好な結果を得た。
また、硫酸カルシウムを配合することにより、抗菌効果を得られた。
In addition, instead of CMC and / or together with CMC, Example 1 (Examples 2 to 12 and Examples 1 and 2 cited in Comparative Examples 1 and 2) using one or more of corn starch, methylcellulose, mannan powder and polysaccharides The same results as in Example 1 were obtained, and good results were obtained.
Similarly, in place of dimethylpolysiloxane and / or in combination with dimethylpolysiloxane, one or more of sodium hyaluronate, glycerin, and propylene glycol were used in Example 1 (Examples 2-12 and Comparative Examples 1-2). When blended in the same manner as in Example 1 cited, good results were obtained.
Further, by blending calcium chloride, a clay suitable for the purpose of the present invention was obtained, and an antiseptic effect and an antifungal effect were obtained.
Although not shown in the evaluation of the table, by adding talc, good results were obtained in peelability, curability, softening prevention and adhesion prevention.
Moreover, the antimicrobial effect was acquired by mix | blending calcium sulfate.
また、実施例1(実施例2〜12、比較例1〜2で引用した実施例1と同じ)と同じ配合で作成したサンプルについて、三栄源エフエフアイ(株)製の合成色素「商品名:食用赤色106号」を微量添加することにより、問題無く「赤色」に着色できた。
同様に、「商品名:青色1号」を微量添加することにより、問題無く「青色」に着色でき、「商品名:黄色4号,黄色5号」を微量添加することにより、問題無く「黄色」に着色でき、「(株)日本エイム製・商品名:竹炭パウダー」を微量添加することにより、問題無く「黒色」に着色できた。
Moreover, about the sample created with the same composition as Example 1 (the same as Example 1 quoted by Examples 2-12 and Comparative Examples 1-2), the synthetic pigment "trade name: manufactured by San-Ei Gen FFI Co., Ltd." By adding a small amount of “edible red No. 106”, it could be colored “red” without any problem.
Similarly, by adding a small amount of “trade name: Blue No. 1”, it can be colored “blue” without any problem. By adding a small amount of “trade name: Yellow No. 4, Yellow No. 5”, “yellow” It was possible to color “black” without any problems by adding a small amount of “trade name: bamboo charcoal powder manufactured by Nippon Aim Co., Ltd.”.
Claims (6)
前記骨材はタルクを含み、
前記糊剤は、CMC、メチルセルロース、コーンスターチ、マンナン粉、多糖類から選ばれた1種以上を含み、
前記粘着抑制成分は、シリコーンオイル、グリセリン、プロピレングリコール、ヒアルロン酸ナトリウムから選ばれた1種以上を含む、
ことを特徴とする工作用粘土。 It is made by kneading aggregate, glue, calcium chloride, adhesion-suppressing ingredients, and water.
The aggregate includes talc;
The paste includes one or more selected from CMC, methylcellulose, corn starch, mannan powder, polysaccharides,
The adhesion suppressing component includes one or more selected from silicone oil, glycerin, propylene glycol, and sodium hyaluronate.
A clay for work.
前記骨材は、さらに、硫酸カルシウム、硫酸ナトリウム、硫酸マグネシウム、二酸化珪素、炭酸マグネシウム、卵殻可ルウシムから選ばれた1種以上を含む、
ことを特徴とする工作用粘土。 In claim 1,
The aggregate further includes one or more selected from calcium sulfate, sodium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, silicon dioxide, magnesium carbonate, eggshell rubyum,
A clay for work.
前記糊剤はCMCを必須的に含む、
ことを特徴とする工作用粘土。 In claim 1 or claim 2,
The paste essentially contains CMC,
A clay for work.
前記粘着抑制成分はシリコーンオイルを必須的に含む、
ことを特徴とする工作用粘土。 In any one of Claims 1-3,
The adhesion suppressing component essentially includes silicone oil,
A clay for work.
前記シリコーンオイルはジメチルポリシロキサンである、
ことを特徴とする工作用粘土。 In claim 4,
The silicone oil is dimethylpolysiloxane;
A clay for work.
前記骨材は12〜36質量%、前記糊剤は4〜12質量%、前記塩化カルシウムは9〜27質量%、前記粘着抑制成分は0.1〜2質量%、前記水は40〜60質量%の範囲であり、合計で100質量%である、
ことを特徴とする工作用粘土。 In any one of Claims 1-5,
The aggregate is 12 to 36% by mass, the glue is 4 to 12% by mass, the calcium chloride is 9 to 27% by mass, the adhesion suppressing component is 0.1 to 2% by mass, and the water is 40 to 60% by mass. %, And the total is 100% by mass.
A clay for work.
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JP2020091457A (en) * | 2018-12-08 | 2020-06-11 | 有限会社アドバンス | Crafting clay |
JP2020166219A (en) * | 2019-03-31 | 2020-10-08 | 有限会社アドバンス | Clay for craft work |
JP2021039323A (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2021-03-11 | 有限会社アドバンス | Clay for handicrafts |
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