JP2018105103A - Door sheave and fitting - Google Patents

Door sheave and fitting Download PDF

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JP2018105103A
JP2018105103A JP2016256097A JP2016256097A JP2018105103A JP 2018105103 A JP2018105103 A JP 2018105103A JP 2016256097 A JP2016256097 A JP 2016256097A JP 2016256097 A JP2016256097 A JP 2016256097A JP 2018105103 A JP2018105103 A JP 2018105103A
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door
sliding door
frame
sliding
wheel
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JP6795395B2 (en
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貴之 矢内
Takayuki Yanai
貴之 矢内
新作 増山
Shinsaku Masuyama
新作 増山
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Sankyo Tateyama Inc
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Sankyo Tateyama Inc
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a door sheave with which it is easy to adjust the height of a wheel independently of installation conditions of the door sheave.SOLUTION: The door sheave comprises an outer housing 8, an inner housing 10 retaining a wheel 9, an adjusting screw 11, and an adjusting tool 12 screwed on the adjusting screw 11. The inner housing 10 is mounted on the outer housing 8 so that it is vertically movable, and the adjusting screw 11 is provided on a front face 71 of the outer housing so that its axial direction is parallel with the depth direction of the outer housing. The adjusting tool 12 and the inner housing 10 are in contact at slanting planes 13a, 13b, and the inner housing 10 is moved vertically by operating the adjusting screw 11.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 10

Description

本発明は、戸車と、戸車を備える建具に関する。   The present invention relates to a door wheel and a fitting including the door wheel.

引戸に取付けられる戸車は、車輪の高さを調整するための調整ねじを備えており、調整ねじは、ねじ頭を引戸の外周側に向け、軸方向を横框の長手方向に沿って配置してある(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。車輪の高さを調整する際には、引戸の側方からプラスドライバー等の工具を差し入れ、調整ねじを回すことで行っている。しかし、引戸のスライドできる範囲が小さく、引戸の側方に広い空間を確保できない場合などには、側方から工具を差し入れて調整ねじを回すことが困難である。   The door wheel attached to the sliding door has an adjusting screw for adjusting the height of the wheel. The adjusting screw is arranged with the screw head facing the outer peripheral side of the sliding door and the axial direction along the longitudinal direction of the recumbent shaft. (For example, see Patent Document 1). When adjusting the wheel height, insert a tool such as a Phillips screwdriver from the side of the sliding door and turn the adjusting screw. However, when the sliding range of the sliding door is small and a wide space cannot be secured on the side of the sliding door, it is difficult to insert the tool from the side and turn the adjusting screw.

特許第3088620公報Japanese Patent No. 3088620

本発明は以上に述べた実情に鑑み、引戸の設置状況如何にかかわらず車輪の高さ調整が容易に行える戸車、及び建具の提供を目的とする。   In view of the actual situation described above, an object of the present invention is to provide a door wheel and a fitting that can easily adjust the height of the wheel regardless of the installation state of the sliding door.

上記の課題を達成するために請求項1記載の発明による戸車は、外ハウジングと、車輪を保持した内ハウジングと、調整ねじと、調整ねじに螺合する調整具とを備え、内ハウジングは、外ハウジングに上下動可能に取付けてあり、調整ねじは、軸方向を見込方向と平行な向きで外ハウジングの見付面に設けてあり、調整具と内ハウジングとが傾斜面で当接しており、調整ねじを操作することで内ハウジングが上下動することを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, a door wheel according to the first aspect of the present invention includes an outer housing, an inner housing holding wheels, an adjusting screw, and an adjusting tool screwed to the adjusting screw. It is mounted on the outer housing so that it can move up and down, and the adjustment screw is provided on the surface of the outer housing in a direction parallel to the axial direction. The adjustment tool and the inner housing are in contact with each other on an inclined surface. The inner housing moves up and down by operating the adjusting screw.

請求項2記載の発明による建具は、請求項1記載の戸車を備えることを特徴とする。   A fitting according to a second aspect of the present invention is characterized by including the door cart according to the first aspect.

請求項1記載の発明による戸車は、調整ねじが軸方向を見込方向と平行な向きで外ハウジングの見付面に設けてあり、調整具と内ハウジングとが傾斜面で当接しており、調整ねじを操作することで内ハウジングが上下動するため、戸車の車輪の高さ調整が室外側又は室内側から行えるので、引戸の設置状況如何にかかわらず車輪の高さ調整が容易に行える。   According to a first aspect of the present invention, the adjustment screw is provided on the finding surface of the outer housing in a direction parallel to the expected direction in the axial direction, and the adjusting tool and the inner housing are in contact with each other on the inclined surface. Since the inner housing moves up and down by operating the screw, the height of the wheel of the door wheel can be adjusted from the outdoor side or the indoor side. Therefore, the wheel height can be easily adjusted regardless of the installation state of the sliding door.

請求項2記載の建具は、請求項1記載の戸車を備えることで、戸車の車輪の高さ調整が室外側又は室内側から行えるので、引戸の設置状況如何にかかわらず車輪の高さ調整が容易に行える。   Since the fitting according to claim 2 is provided with the door according to claim 1, the height of the wheel of the door can be adjusted from the outside or the inside of the door, so that the height of the wheel can be adjusted regardless of the installation situation of the sliding door. Easy to do.

本発明の建具の第1実施形態を示す横断面図であって、引戸を閉めた状態を示す。It is a cross-sectional view which shows 1st Embodiment of the fitting of this invention, Comprising: The state which closed the sliding door is shown. 同建具の横断面図であって、引戸を開けた状態を示す。It is a cross-sectional view of the same fitting, and shows a state where the sliding door is opened. 同建具の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the same fitting. 同建具の室外側正面図であって、(a)は引戸を閉めた状態、(b)は引戸を開けた状態を示す。It is the outdoor side front view of the fitting, (a) shows the state which closed the sliding door, (b) shows the state which opened the sliding door. 同建具の横断面図であって、扉本体から機能枠を分離した状態を示す。It is a cross-sectional view of the joinery, and shows a state where the functional frame is separated from the door body. 同建具の縦断面図であって、扉本体から機能枠を分離した状態を示す。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the joinery, and shows a state where the functional frame is separated from the door body. 機能枠の取付手順を示す室外側正面図である。It is an outdoor side front view which shows the attachment procedure of a function frame. 機能枠の取付手順(図7−1の続き)を示す室外側正面図である。It is an outdoor side front view which shows the attachment procedure (continuation of FIGS. 7-1) of a functional frame. 機能枠の取付け方を示す横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view which shows how to attach a function frame. 機能枠の取付け方を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows how to attach a function frame. (a)は戸車の側面図、(b)は同平面図、(c)は同正面図である。(A) is a side view of a door car, (b) is the same plan view, and (c) is the same front view. 機能枠の被係合部が戸の係合部に係合する部分を拡大して示す室外側正面図である。It is an outdoor front view which expands and shows the part which the to-be-engaged part of a functional frame engages with the engaging part of a door. 本発明の建具の第2実施形態を示す横断面図であって、引戸を閉めた状態を示す。It is a cross-sectional view which shows 2nd Embodiment of the fitting of this invention, Comprising: The state which closed the sliding door is shown. 同建具の横断面図であって、扉本体から機能枠を分離した状態を示す。It is a cross-sectional view of the joinery, and shows a state where the functional frame is separated from the door body. 本発明の建具の第3実施形態を示す横断面図であって、引戸を閉めた状態を示す。It is a cross-sectional view which shows 3rd Embodiment of the fitting of this invention, Comprising: The state which closed the sliding door is shown.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。図1〜6は、本発明に係る建具の第1実施形態を示している。本建具は、勝手口ドアに適用したものであって、図1に示すように、躯体開口部に取付けられる戸枠1と、戸枠1に蝶番24で室外側に開くように取付けた戸2を備えている。戸2は、図1,3に示すように、戸本体(引戸枠)21と、戸本体21内に組み込んだ引戸14を備えている。戸2の室外側には、機能枠3が取付けてある。機能枠3は、網戸付格子となっている。本建具は、引戸14が戸本体21内で左右方向にスライド自在に支持してあり、図2に示すように、引戸14を戸2の戸先側にスライドすることで、戸2の吊元框16と引戸14の戸先框18との間に換気用開口部25が形成され、戸2を閉めたままで採風・換気が行えるものである。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1-6 has shown 1st Embodiment of the fitting which concerns on this invention. This joinery is applied to a doorway door, and as shown in FIG. 1, a door frame 1 attached to a housing opening, and a door 2 attached to the door frame 1 so as to open to the outdoor side by a hinge 24. It has. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the door 2 includes a door main body (sliding door frame) 21 and a sliding door 14 incorporated in the door main body 21. A functional frame 3 is attached to the outside of the door 2. The function frame 3 is a screened grid. In the present fitting, the sliding door 14 is supported so as to be slidable in the left-right direction within the door main body 21, and the sliding door 14 is slid toward the door end side of the door 2 as shown in FIG. A ventilation opening 25 is formed between the fence 16 and the door-end fence 18 of the sliding door 14, and wind and ventilation can be performed with the door 2 closed.

戸枠1は、図1,3に示すように、アルミニウム合金の押出形材よりなる上枠26と下枠27と左右の縦枠28a,28bとを枠組みして構成してある。戸枠1は、室内側の見えがかりの部分を樹脂形材29で覆うことで断熱性を持たせてある。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the door frame 1 is constituted by an upper frame 26, a lower frame 27, and left and right vertical frames 28 a, 28 b made of an aluminum alloy extruded profile. The door frame 1 is provided with a heat insulating property by covering a portion of the indoor side with a resin profile 29.

戸本体21は、図1,3に示すように、上框30と下框31と吊元框16と戸先框17とを框組みして構成されている。各框30,31,16,17は、室外側に配置された金属形材30a,31a,16a,17aと室内側に配置された樹脂形材30b,31b,16b,17bとを結合して構成してある。
上框30の金属形材30aは、図3に示すように、室外側が開放しており、室内側壁の下端を室外向きに突出させ、その先端に引戸14の吊り戸車7が係合するレール32が設けてある。上框30の室外側には、引戸14を戸本体21内に組み込んだ後に、機能枠3の一部である上框補助材33が取付けられる。上框補助材33の下縁は、樹脂形材30bの下縁と同じ高さになっている。下框31の金属形材31aも、室外側が開放しており、上面に引戸14の下端部に設けた溝34に係合するガイドローラー35が取付けてある。下框31の室外側には、引戸14を戸本体21内に組み込んだ後に、機能枠3の一部である下框補助材36が取付けられる。下框補助材36の上縁は、樹脂形材31bの上縁と同じ高さになっている。
戸先框17には、図1,4に示すように、上下二つの錠15,15と、戸2の開閉操作を行うためのハンドル37を備えている。吊元框16には、室内側に引戸14用の施錠装置38が設けてある。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the door main body 21 is configured by combining an upper rod 30, a lower rod 31, a hanging rod 16 and a door rod 17. Each of the cages 30, 31, 16, and 17 is configured by combining metal profiles 30a, 31a, 16a, and 17a arranged on the outdoor side and resin profiles 30b, 31b, 16b, and 17b arranged on the indoor side. It is.
As shown in FIG. 3, the metal profile 30a of the upper rod 30 is open to the outdoor side, protrudes the lower end of the indoor side wall toward the outdoor side, and the rail with which the suspension door wheel 7 of the sliding door 14 engages the front end. 32 is provided. After the sliding door 14 is assembled in the door body 21, the upper eyelid auxiliary material 33 that is a part of the functional frame 3 is attached to the outdoor side of the upper eyelid 30. The lower edge of the upper heel auxiliary material 33 is the same height as the lower edge of the resin profile 30b. The metal profile 31a of the lower rod 31 is also open at the outdoor side, and a guide roller 35 that engages with a groove 34 provided at the lower end of the sliding door 14 is attached to the upper surface. After the sliding door 14 is assembled in the door main body 21, a lower heel assisting material 36 that is a part of the functional frame 3 is attached to the outdoor side of the lower heel 31. The upper edge of the lower iron assisting material 36 is the same height as the upper edge of the resin shape 31b.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the door toe 17 includes two upper and lower locks 15 and 15 and a handle 37 for opening and closing the door 2. The hanging rod 16 is provided with a locking device 38 for the sliding door 14 on the indoor side.

引戸14は、図1,3に示すように、上框39と下框40と戸先框18と戸尻框19とを框組みし、その内側にガラスパネル41を嵌め込んで構成してある。各框39,40,18,19は、室外側に配置された金属形材39a,40a,18a,19aと室内側に配置された樹脂形材39b,40b,18b,19bとを結合して構成してある。ガラスパネル41は、断熱性の優れた複層ガラスを用いている。図3に示すように、上框39の金属形材39aには吊り戸車7が取付けてあり、下框40の金属形材40aには下向きに開口した溝34が形成してあり、吊り戸車7を戸本体21の上框30の上レール32に係合し、下框40の溝34を戸本体21の下框31のガイドローラー35に係合することで、引戸14が戸本体21の戸先框17と吊元框16の内周側端縁間で左右方向にスライド自在に支持してある。
図3に示すように、引戸14の上框39の下縁は、戸本体21の上框30及び上框補助材33の下縁と同じ高さになっており、引戸14の下框40の上縁は、戸本体21の下框31及び下框補助材36の上縁と同じ高さになっている。したがって、引戸14の上框39と下框40は、室外側及び室内側から見て、戸本体21の上框30と下框31に完全に隠れている。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the sliding door 14 is constructed by assembling an upper rod 39, a lower rod 40, a door tip rod 18 and a Tojiri rod 19, and fitting a glass panel 41 on the inside thereof. . Each of the flanges 39, 40, 18, and 19 is configured by connecting metal shape members 39a, 40a, 18a, and 19a disposed on the outdoor side and resin shape members 39b, 40b, 18b, and 19b disposed on the indoor side. It is. The glass panel 41 uses a multi-layer glass excellent in heat insulation. As shown in FIG. 3, the suspension door 7 is attached to the metal shape 39 a of the upper rod 39, and the groove 34 opened downward is formed in the metal shape 40 a of the lower rod 40. Is engaged with the upper rail 32 of the upper collar 30 of the door body 21, and the groove 34 of the lower collar 40 is engaged with the guide roller 35 of the lower collar 31 of the door body 21, so that the sliding door 14 is the door of the door body 21. It is supported so as to be slidable in the left-right direction between the inner peripheral side edges of the tip rod 17 and the suspension base rod 16.
As shown in FIG. 3, the lower edge of the upper collar 39 of the sliding door 14 is the same height as the upper collar 30 of the door main body 21 and the lower edge of the upper collar assisting material 33. The upper edge is the same height as the upper edge of the lower arm 31 of the door body 21 and the lower arm assisting material 36. Therefore, the upper lid 39 and the lower rod 40 of the sliding door 14 are completely hidden by the upper rod 30 and the lower rod 31 of the door main body 21 when viewed from the outdoor side and the indoor side.

戸本体21は、図1,2に示すように、戸先框17の吊元側に隣接して、引戸14の一部を引き込むための戸袋部42が設けてある。戸袋部42は、室外側に配置された金属形材43及び機能枠3の縦枠44と、室内側に配置された樹脂形材45で構成されている。樹脂形材45は、戸本体21の戸先框17の室内側面よりも室内側に突出している。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the door main body 21 is provided with a door pocket portion 42 for retracting a part of the sliding door 14 adjacent to the suspension base side of the door toe 17. The door pocket portion 42 includes a metal shape member 43 disposed on the outdoor side, a vertical frame 44 of the functional frame 3, and a resin shape member 45 disposed on the indoor side. The resin profile 45 protrudes indoors rather than the indoor side surface of the door rod 17 of the door main body 21.

図1に示すように、引戸14の戸尻框19の内周側縁は、戸袋部42の内周側縁と同じ位置になっており、したがって戸尻框19は室外側及び室内側から見て戸袋部42に完全に隠れている。一方、引戸14の戸先框18は、室外側及び室内側から見てほぼ全体が露出している。引戸14の開閉操作は、戸先框18の室内側面に設けた引手46に手を掛けて行う。
引戸14の戸先框18が戸本体21の吊元框16に隠れていたとすると、引戸14を閉鎖した状態から戸先框18の見付寸法分だけスライドしてからでないと換気用開口部25が形成されず、引戸14の全スライド量に対して戸先框18の見付寸法分だけ換気用開口部25の幅が狭くなってしまう。例えば、引戸14の全スライド量が100mmで戸先框18の見付寸法が50mmであったとすると、換気用開口部25の幅は50mmにしかならない。本建具は、引戸14の戸先框18が室外側及び室内側から見てほぼ全体が露出していることで、引戸14を閉鎖した状態からスライドさせるとすぐに換気用開口部25が形成され、引戸14の全スライド量のほぼ全部を換気用開口部25とすることができる。これにより、引戸14の全スライド量が小さい場合でも換気用開口部25を可能な限り広くすることができ、換気の効率が良い。戸先框18以外の三方の框(上框39、下框40、戸尻框19)は、戸本体21の框30,31や戸袋部42で隠れているため、断熱性、意匠性が良い。
As shown in FIG. 1, the inner peripheral side edge of the door bottom heel 19 of the sliding door 14 is located at the same position as the inner peripheral side edge of the door pocket portion 42, so that the door ridge 19 is viewed from the outdoor side and the indoor side. It is completely hidden behind the door pocket 42. On the other hand, the door rod 18 of the sliding door 14 is almost entirely exposed when viewed from the outdoor side and the indoor side. The opening / closing operation of the sliding door 14 is performed by placing a hand on the pulling handle 46 provided on the indoor side surface of the door toe 18.
If the door toe 18 of the sliding door 14 is hidden behind the suspension base 16 of the door main body 21, the sliding opening 14 must be slid by an amount corresponding to the size of the door toe 18 after the sliding door 14 is closed. Is not formed, and the width of the ventilation opening 25 is narrowed by an amount corresponding to the size of the door rod 18 with respect to the total sliding amount of the sliding door 14. For example, if the total sliding amount of the sliding door 14 is 100 mm and the finding size of the door rod 18 is 50 mm, the width of the ventilation opening 25 is only 50 mm. Since this door is substantially entirely exposed when the door toe 18 of the sliding door 14 is viewed from the outdoor side and the indoor side, the ventilation opening 25 is formed as soon as the sliding door 14 is slid from the closed state. Almost all the sliding amount of the sliding door 14 can be used as the ventilation opening 25. Thereby, even when the total sliding amount of the sliding door 14 is small, the opening 25 for ventilation can be made as wide as possible, and the efficiency of ventilation is good. Since the three-side ridges (upper heel 39, lower heel 40, and Tojiri heel 19) other than the door toe ridge 18 are hidden by the ridges 30, 31 and the door pocket portion 42 of the door body 21, heat insulation and design are good. .

本建具は、図1に示すように、引戸14の見付寸法Aが戸袋部42の見付寸法Bよりも大きくなっており、そのため図2と図4(b)に示すように、引戸14を戸袋部42に引き込んだときに、引戸14のガラスパネル41の大部分が戸袋部42から露出する。より詳細には、戸袋部42の見付寸法Bは引戸14の見付寸法Aの半分以下としてあり、引戸14を戸袋部42に引き込んだときに、戸袋部42に引き込まれる寸法よりも戸袋部42からはみ出す寸法の方が大きくなっている。そして、引戸14を戸袋部42に引き込むと、図4(b)に示すように、戸2の吊元側に戸本体21の上框30と下框31の間の全高さにわたる縦長の換気用開口部25が形成され、当該換気用開口部25を通じて採風・換気が行える。本建具は、そのように引戸14を開けたときに、戸袋部42からはみ出す引戸14の見付寸法Cが換気用開口部25の幅Dよりも大きくなっている。
換気用開口部25の幅Dは、換気が十分可能な寸法であって、人間が頭を入れたり腕を深く差し入れたりするのが困難な寸法に設定してある。「住宅の品質確保の促進等に関する法律」に基づく住宅の性能に関する評価の方法の基準を定めた平成13年国土交通省告示第1347号において、転落防止のための手すりの手すり子の間隔を内法寸法で110mm以下とすることが定められており、本建具の換気用開口部25の幅Dは、これにならって110mm以下としている。換気用開口部25の幅Dを110mm以下とすることで、万が一にも換気用開口部25から侵入されることはなく、また事前に不正侵入を思い留まらせる効果がある。具体的には、本建具の換気用開口部25の幅Dは100mmとしてあり、上記基準よりもさらに厳しくしてある。
As shown in FIG. 1, in this joinery, the finding dimension A of the sliding door 14 is larger than the finding dimension B of the door pocket 42, and as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4 (b), the sliding door 14 Is pulled into the door pocket portion 42, most of the glass panel 41 of the sliding door 14 is exposed from the door pocket portion 42. More specifically, the finding dimension B of the door pocket portion 42 is set to be less than or equal to half of the finding dimension A of the sliding door 14, and when the sliding door 14 is drawn into the door pocket portion 42, the door pocket portion is larger than the size drawn into the door pocket portion 42. The dimension protruding from 42 is larger. Then, when the sliding door 14 is pulled into the door pocket portion 42, as shown in FIG. 4 (b), the vertically long ventilation for the entire height between the upper ridge 30 and the lower ridge 31 of the door body 21 on the suspending side of the door 2. An opening 25 is formed, and wind sampling and ventilation can be performed through the ventilation opening 25. In the present fitting, when the sliding door 14 is opened as such, the finding dimension C of the sliding door 14 protruding from the door pocket 42 is larger than the width D of the ventilation opening 25.
The width D of the ventilation opening 25 is set to a dimension that allows sufficient ventilation and is difficult for a human to insert a head or an arm deeply. In the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism Notification No. 1347, which established the standard for evaluation methods for housing performance based on the “Law for Promotion of Housing Quality Assurance”, the interval between handrails for handrails to prevent falls The legal dimension is 110 mm or less, and the width D of the ventilation opening 25 of the present fitting is 110 mm or less. By setting the width D of the ventilation opening 25 to 110 mm or less, the ventilation opening 25 is not intruded by any chance, and there is an effect of concealing unauthorized intrusion in advance. Specifically, the width D of the ventilation opening 25 of the present fitting is 100 mm, which is more strict than the above standard.

引戸14の見付寸法Aは、戸先框17と吊元框16の内周側端縁間の寸法から必要な換気用開口部25の幅Dを減じた寸法となっており、戸袋部42の見付寸法Bは、引戸戸尻框19の見付寸法と必要な換気用開口部25の幅Dを合計した寸法となっている。これにより、引戸戸尻框19を隠し框としながら、必要な換気用開口部25の幅Dを容易に設定でき、設計自由度を向上できる。また、戸袋部42の見付寸法Bを最小のものにすることができ、意匠性を向上できると共に戸袋部42の材料費を削減でき、さらに戸袋部42の内周側端縁のふらつきを防止できる。また、換気用開口部25の幅Dを増減した商品を設定する場合には、戸袋部42を見付けの異なるものに変更すると共に、引戸14の幅を増減するだけでよく、換気用開口部25の幅Dの異なるバリエーションの拡充を容易に行うことができる。   The finding dimension A of the sliding door 14 is a dimension obtained by subtracting the required width D of the ventilation opening 25 from the dimension between the inner peripheral side edges of the door rod 17 and the hanging rod 16, and the door pocket 42. The finding dimension B is a total dimension of the finding dimension of the sliding door door ridge 19 and the required width D of the ventilation opening 25. This makes it possible to easily set the necessary width D of the opening 25 for ventilation while making the sliding door bottom ridge 19 a concealed casket, and to improve the degree of design freedom. Further, the finding dimension B of the door pocket portion 42 can be minimized, the design property can be improved, the material cost of the door pocket portion 42 can be reduced, and the inner peripheral edge of the door pocket portion 42 can be prevented from wobbling. it can. Moreover, when setting the goods which increased / decreased the width | variety D of the opening part 25 for ventilation, while changing the door pocket part 42 to a different thing, it is only necessary to increase / decrease the width | variety of the sliding door 14, and the opening part 25 for ventilation | gas_flowing Variations with different widths D can be easily expanded.

このように本建具は、框組みした戸本体21内に引戸14を左右方向にスライド可能に組み込み、一方の縦框(戸先框17)に隣接して戸袋部42を設けてあり、引戸14の見付寸法Aが戸袋部42の見付寸法Bより大きく、引戸14を戸袋部42に引き込んだときにガラスパネル41が戸袋部42から露出するため、換気時の開口部の幅Dを狭くして、不審者の侵入や不正解錠を防ぐことができる。換気用開口部25は、戸2の戸先側に形成されるようにしてもよいが、本実施形態のように戸2の吊元側に換気用開口部25が形成されるようにすることで、換気用開口部25から戸先框17のサムターン47へのアクセスが困難になるため、防犯性が高くなる。
さらに本建具は、戸袋部42を構成する室内側の樹脂形材45が戸先框17の室内側面よりも室内側に突出していることで、樹脂形材45が障壁となって室外からサムターン47の位置を視認することができず、また、換気用開口部25から針金などを差し入れてサムターン47を操作することも困難であり、防犯性がより一層向上する。
換気用開口部25は、戸2の上框30から下框31までの間全体が開口するため、幅が狭くても十分な換気が行え、重力換気も効率よく行える。本建具は、戸袋部42の見付寸法Bを引戸14の見付寸法Aと比べて小さくしたことで、戸全体に占める断熱性に優れたガラスパネル41の面積の割合を大きくでき、上げ下げ窓のような召合せ部も無いため、断熱性能を向上することができ、また、採光性にも優れる。さらに、引戸14が一部しか開かないことで、小雨程度なら引戸14を開けたままでも雨が入りにくく、採光・断熱・止水の3つをバランス良く向上させられ、建具としての性能が総合的に優れている。
Thus, this joinery incorporates the sliding door 14 slidably in the left-right direction in the assembled door body 21, and has a door pocket 42 adjacent to one vertical fence (door-end fence 17). Since the glass panel 41 is exposed from the door pocket portion 42 when the sliding door 14 is drawn into the door pocket portion 42, the width D of the opening during ventilation is narrowed. Thus, it is possible to prevent a suspicious person from entering and unauthorized unlocking. The ventilation opening 25 may be formed on the door end side of the door 2, but the ventilation opening 25 is formed on the hanging side of the door 2 as in this embodiment. Therefore, since it becomes difficult to access the thumb turn 47 of the door toe 17 from the ventilation opening 25, the crime prevention property is improved.
Furthermore, in this joinery, the resin shape 45 on the indoor side that constitutes the door pocket portion 42 protrudes to the indoor side from the indoor side surface of the door rod 17 so that the resin shape 45 serves as a barrier and the thumb turn 47 from the outside. In addition, it is difficult to operate the thumb turn 47 by inserting a wire or the like from the ventilation opening 25, and the crime prevention performance is further improved.
Since the entire opening 25 for the ventilation from the upper heel 30 to the lower heel 31 of the door 2 is opened, sufficient ventilation can be performed even if the width is narrow, and gravity ventilation can be performed efficiently. This joinery can make the ratio of the area of the glass panel 41 excellent in heat insulation to the whole door by making the finding dimension B of the door pocket part 42 smaller than the finding dimension A of the sliding door 14, and raise and lower the window. Since there is no such summoning part, the heat insulation performance can be improved and the daylighting property is also excellent. Furthermore, if the sliding door 14 is only partially open, it is difficult for rain to enter even if the sliding door 14 is open, and the lighting, heat insulation, and water stoppage can be improved in a well-balanced manner, and the performance as a fitting is comprehensive. Excellent.

戸本体21の室外側に設けた機能枠3は、図1,3に示すように、上枠77と下枠78と左右の縦枠44,48を枠組みした枠に網49を張設すると共に、複数の横桟50,50,…を取付けて構成してある。機能枠3の上下寸法は、図3に示すように、戸本体21の上下寸法とほぼ同じになっている。
機能枠3は、図1に示すように、戸先側の縦枠44の外周側面に一対の突条よりなる被係合部5が長手方向に沿って設けてある。戸2は、戸先框17の吊元側に隣接して設けた金属形材43に、吊元側が開口した溝状の係合部4を長手方向に沿って有しており、機能枠3の被係合部5が前記溝状の係合部4に係合して見込方向に位置決めされている。また、機能枠3の被係合部5には、図7−2(c)に示すように、上部と下部の2箇所に切欠き51が設けてあり、戸2の溝状の係合部4内には、図1に示すように、前記切欠き51に対応した高さ位置にブロック状の落ち止め部材52が取付けてある。そして、機能枠3の被係合部5を戸2の係合部4に吊元側から係合すると、図11に示すように、切欠き51に落ち止め部材52が係合して、被係合部5が係合部4内で上下方向に位置決めされる。金属形材43の上下端部には、図11に示すように、端部キャップ79が取付けてあり、端部キャップ79が溝状の係合部4の上下の小口を塞いでいるので、切欠き51と落ち止め部材52が無かったとしても、端部キャップ79により被係合部5が係合部4内で上下方向に位置決めされる。
また、図1に示すように、戸2の吊元側の機能枠3の縦枠48にも、外周側面に戸先側に向けて鉤状に曲がった形状の被係合部53が設けてあり、この被係合部53が戸2の吊元框16に設けた係合部54に吊元側から係合している。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the functional frame 3 provided on the outdoor side of the door body 21 has a net 49 stretched over a frame formed by an upper frame 77, a lower frame 78, and left and right vertical frames 44, 48. A plurality of horizontal rails 50, 50,... Are attached. The vertical dimension of the function frame 3 is substantially the same as the vertical dimension of the door body 21 as shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 1, the functional frame 3 is provided with an engaged portion 5 including a pair of protrusions along the longitudinal direction on the outer peripheral side surface of the vertical frame 44 on the door end side. The door 2 has a groove-shaped engagement portion 4 with an opening on the hanging side in a metal shape 43 provided adjacent to the hanging side of the door rod 17 along the longitudinal direction. The engaged portion 5 is engaged with the groove-like engaging portion 4 and positioned in the expected direction. Further, as shown in FIG. 7-2 (c), the engaged portion 5 of the functional frame 3 is provided with notches 51 at two locations, the upper portion and the lower portion, and the groove-like engaging portion of the door 2 is provided. 1, a block-like retaining member 52 is attached at a height corresponding to the notch 51, as shown in FIG. Then, when the engaged portion 5 of the functional frame 3 is engaged with the engaging portion 4 of the door 2 from the suspending side, the locking member 52 is engaged with the notch 51 as shown in FIG. The engaging portion 5 is positioned in the vertical direction within the engaging portion 4. As shown in FIG. 11, end caps 79 are attached to the upper and lower ends of the metal shape member 43, and the end caps 79 block the upper and lower fore ends of the groove-like engagement portions 4. Even if the notch 51 and the locking member 52 are absent, the engaged portion 5 is positioned in the vertical direction within the engaging portion 4 by the end cap 79.
Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the vertical frame 48 of the functional frame 3 on the suspending side of the door 2 is also provided with an engaged portion 53 that is bent in a bowl shape toward the door end side on the outer peripheral side surface. Yes, this engaged portion 53 is engaged with the engaging portion 54 provided on the suspension base 16 of the door 2 from the suspension base side.

機能枠3は、図1,4に示すように、戸2の吊元側端部の上下二箇所に固定具6を有している。固定具6は、見付片55と見込片56とからなる平面視L形の金具であり、図8(b)と図9(a)に示すように、見付片55を機能枠3の縦枠48の外周側面に設けた孔57に吊元側から差し込み、見込片56は戸2の吊元側の見込面58に当接し、吊元側から螺入したねじ59で固定してある。このように固定具6を取付けることで、機能枠3の面内方向の移動が規制され、機能枠3が戸2に固定される。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the functional frame 3 has fixtures 6 at two upper and lower portions at the end of the door 2 on the suspending side. The fixture 6 is an L-shaped metal fitting in plan view made up of a find piece 55 and a look piece 56, and the find piece 55 is attached to the functional frame 3 as shown in FIGS. 8 (b) and 9 (a). Inserted into the hole 57 provided on the outer peripheral side surface of the vertical frame 48 from the suspension side, the expected piece 56 is in contact with the expected surface 58 on the suspension side of the door 2 and is fixed with a screw 59 screwed from the suspension side. . By attaching the fixture 6 in this manner, the movement of the functional frame 3 in the in-plane direction is restricted, and the functional frame 3 is fixed to the door 2.

本建具は、図1に示すように、戸本体21の吊元框16の室内側に、引戸14の戸先框18の室内側面に当接するタイト材60aが設けてあり、室内側の戸袋部42を構成する樹脂形材45には、引戸14の戸尻框19の室内側面に当接するタイト材60bが設けてある。また、図3に示すように、戸本体21の上框30の室内側には、引戸14の上框39の室内側面に当接するタイト材60cが設けてあり、戸本体21の下框31の室内側には、引戸14の下框40の室内側面に当接するタイト材60dが設けてある。本建具はこれらのタイト材60a,60b,60c,60dにより、戸本体21と引戸14との間に四周連続した室内タイトライン22a,22b,22c,22dが設けてある。   As shown in FIG. 1, the present joinery is provided with a tight material 60 a that is in contact with the indoor side surface of the door rod 18 of the sliding door 14 on the indoor side of the suspension base 16 of the door main body 21. The resin material 45 constituting 42 is provided with a tight material 60b that comes into contact with the indoor side surface of the door ridge 19 of the sliding door 14. Also, as shown in FIG. 3, a tight material 60 c that comes into contact with the indoor side surface of the upper collar 39 of the sliding door 14 is provided on the indoor side of the upper collar 30 of the door body 21, and On the indoor side, a tight material 60d that comes into contact with the indoor side surface of the lower arm 40 of the sliding door 14 is provided. In this joinery, indoor tight lines 22a, 22b, 22c, and 22d that are continuous four times between the door body 21 and the sliding door 14 are provided by these tight materials 60a, 60b, 60c, and 60d.

さらに本建具は、図1に示すように、戸本体21の吊元框16の室外側に、引戸14の戸先框18の室外側面に当接するタイト材61aが設けてある。戸先側の機能枠3の縦枠44には、引戸14の戸尻框19の室外側面に当接するタイト材61bが設けてある。また、図3に示すように、機能枠3の上框補助材33には、引戸14の上框39の室外側面に当接するタイト材61cが設けてあり、機能枠3の下框補助材36には、引戸14の下框40の室外側面に当接するタイト材61dが設けてある。戸本体21の吊元框16に設けたタイト材61aは、上端が上框補助材33に設けたタイト材61cに当接し、下端が下框補助材36に設けたタイト材61dに当接している。戸先側の機能枠3の縦枠44に設けたタイト材61bは、上端が上框補助材33に設けたタイト材61cに当接し、下端が下框補助材36に設けたタイト材61dに当接している。本建具はこれらのタイト材61a,61b,61c,61dにより、戸本体21及び機能枠3と引戸14との間に四周連続した室外タイトライン23a,23b,23c,23dが設けてある。
また本建具は、図1に示すように、引戸14の戸先框18と機能枠3の戸先側の縦枠44とに引き寄せ部材62a,62bが設けてあり、これにより引戸14を閉めたときに、室内タイトライン22a,22b,22c,22dを維持したまま、引戸14が室外側に引き寄せられて室外タイトライン23a,23b,23c,23dに圧着するようにしている。
Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 1, the present joinery is provided with a tight material 61 a that abuts against the outdoor side surface of the door rod 18 of the sliding door 14 on the outdoor side of the suspension base 16 of the door body 21. The vertical frame 44 of the functional frame 3 on the door-end side is provided with a tight material 61b that comes into contact with the outdoor side surface of the door bottom ridge 19 of the sliding door 14. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the upper frame auxiliary material 33 of the functional frame 3 is provided with a tight material 61 c that abuts the outdoor side surface of the upper wall 39 of the sliding door 14, and the lower frame auxiliary material 36 of the functional frame 3. Is provided with a tight material 61 d that abuts against the outdoor side surface of the lower arm 40 of the sliding door 14. The tight material 61 a provided on the suspension base 16 of the door main body 21 has an upper end in contact with the tight material 61 c provided in the upper heel auxiliary material 33 and a lower end in contact with the tight material 61 d provided in the lower heel auxiliary material 36. Yes. The tight material 61b provided in the vertical frame 44 of the functional frame 3 on the door end side is in contact with the tight material 61c provided on the upper heel assisting material 33 at the upper end and the tight material 61d provided on the lower heel assisting material 36 on the lower end. It is in contact. In this joinery, outdoor tight lines 23a, 23b, 23c, and 23d that are continuous four times are provided between the door body 21 and the functional frame 3 and the sliding door 14 by these tight materials 61a, 61b, 61c, and 61d.
In addition, as shown in FIG. 1, this joinery has attracting members 62 a and 62 b provided on the door-end rod 18 of the sliding door 14 and the vertical frame 44 on the door-end side of the functional frame 3, thereby closing the sliding door 14. Sometimes, while maintaining the indoor tight lines 22a, 22b, 22c, and 22d, the sliding door 14 is drawn to the outside of the room and crimped to the outdoor tight lines 23a, 23b, 23c, and 23d.

また本建具は、図1に示すように、引戸14の戸尻框19の室外側面に鉤状の係合片63aが長手方向に沿って設けてあり、機能枠3の戸先側の縦枠44の室内側面には鉤状の係合片63bが長手方向に沿って設けてあり、これらの係合片63a,63bにより、引戸14の戸尻框19と機能枠3との間に、引戸14閉鎖時に係合する係合部20が構成されている。
さらに、引戸14の戸尻框19の室内側面にも鉤状の係合片64aが長手方向に沿って設けてあり、室内側の戸袋部42を構成する樹脂形材45には鉤状の係合片64bが長手方向に沿って設けてあり、これらの係合片64a,64bにより、引戸14の戸尻框19と戸袋部42との間に、引戸14閉鎖時に係合する係合部65が構成されている。
また、戸本体21の戸先框17の外周側見込面には鉤状の係合片66aが長手方向に沿って設けてあり、戸枠1の戸先側の縦枠28aの内周側面には鉤状の係合片66bが長手方向に沿って設けてあり、これらの係合片66a,66bにより、戸枠1と戸2との間に、戸2閉鎖時に係合する係合部67が構成されている。
Further, as shown in FIG. 1, this joinery has a hook-like engagement piece 63 a provided along the longitudinal direction on the outdoor side surface of the door butt ridge 19 of the sliding door 14, and the vertical frame on the door end side of the functional frame 3. A hook-shaped engagement piece 63b is provided along the longitudinal direction on the inner side surface of the sliding door 44, and the sliding doors 19 and the function frame 3 are provided between the door bottom ridge 19 and the functional frame 3 by these engagement pieces 63a and 63b. 14 is formed with an engaging portion 20 that is engaged when closed.
Further, a hook-like engagement piece 64a is provided along the longitudinal direction on the indoor side surface of the door-toe door 19 of the sliding door 14, and the resin-shaped member 45 constituting the indoor door pocket portion 42 has a hook-like engagement. A joining piece 64b is provided along the longitudinal direction, and the engaging portions 65a and 64b engage between the door butt heel 19 and the door pocket portion 42 of the sliding door 14 when the sliding door 14 is closed. Is configured.
Further, a hook-like engagement piece 66 a is provided along the longitudinal direction on the outer peripheral side expected surface of the door rod 17 of the door body 21, and on the inner peripheral side surface of the vertical frame 28 a on the door tip side of the door frame 1. A hook-shaped engagement piece 66b is provided along the longitudinal direction, and the engagement part 67 is engaged between the door frame 1 and the door 2 by the engagement pieces 66a and 66b when the door 2 is closed. Is configured.

引戸14の吊り戸車7は、図10に示すように、引戸上框39にねじで固定される外ハウジング8と、車輪9を軸68で回転自在に保持した内ハウジング10と、調整ねじ11と、調整ねじ11に螺合する調整具12と、車輪9がレール32から外れるのを防ぐ外れ止め69を備えている。内ハウジング10は、保持具70により外ハウジング8に上下動可能に取付けてあり、上部の左右両側に室内側に向けて下向きに傾斜した傾斜面13aを有している。調整ねじ11は、軸方向を見込方向と平行な向きで外ハウジング8の室外側の見付面71に、自由に回転する状態で取付けてある。調整具12は、中心部に調整ねじ11と螺合する雌ねじ孔72が設けてあり、下面に内ハウジング10の傾斜面13aと当接する傾斜面13bが設けてある。調整具12の上面は、外ハウジング8の上部に設けた見込片73の下面に当接している。外れ止め69は、調整ねじ11と同じ外ハウジング8の室外側の見付面71に室外側から螺入するねじ74で取付けてあり、ねじ74の挿通孔が上下方向の長孔75となっており、長孔75の範囲で上下に移動可能となっている。   As shown in FIG. 10, the sliding door wheel 7 of the sliding door 14 includes an outer housing 8 that is fixed to the sliding door upper arm 39 with screws, an inner housing 10 that holds a wheel 9 rotatably around a shaft 68, and an adjustment screw 11. The adjusting tool 12 that is screwed onto the adjusting screw 11 and the stopper 69 that prevents the wheel 9 from coming off the rail 32 are provided. The inner housing 10 is attached to the outer housing 8 by a holding tool 70 so as to be movable up and down, and has inclined surfaces 13a that are inclined downward toward the indoor side on the left and right sides of the upper part. The adjusting screw 11 is attached to the finding surface 71 on the outdoor side of the outer housing 8 in a state of freely rotating in an axial direction parallel to the expected direction. The adjusting tool 12 has a female screw hole 72 that engages with the adjusting screw 11 at the center, and an inclined surface 13b that contacts the inclined surface 13a of the inner housing 10 on the lower surface. The upper surface of the adjustment tool 12 is in contact with the lower surface of the expectation piece 73 provided on the upper portion of the outer housing 8. The stopper 69 is attached with a screw 74 that is screwed from the outdoor side to the outer surface 8 of the outer housing 8 that is the same as the adjusting screw 11, and the insertion hole of the screw 74 is an elongated hole 75 in the vertical direction. Thus, it can move up and down within the range of the long hole 75.

本吊り戸車7は、見込方向から(本実施例では室外側から)ドライバー等の工具で調整ねじ11を回すと、調整ねじ11と螺合する調整具12が見込方向に移動し、それに伴って調整具12と傾斜面13a,13bで当接した内ハウジング10が上下動し、車輪9の高さ調整が行える。外れ止め69の高さ調整も、車輪9の高さ調整と同じく見込方向から行える。   When the adjusting screw 11 is turned from the expected direction (from the outdoor side in this embodiment) with a tool such as a screwdriver, the adjusting door 12 screwed with the adjusting screw 11 moves in the expected direction. The inner housing 10 in contact with the adjuster 12 and the inclined surfaces 13a and 13b moves up and down, and the height of the wheel 9 can be adjusted. The height adjustment of the stopper 69 can be performed from the expected direction in the same manner as the height adjustment of the wheel 9.

次に、機能枠3の取付手順を説明する。まず、図7−1(a)に示すように、戸本体21に引戸14を組み込み、吊り戸車7の車輪9の高さ調整、外れ止め69の高さ調整を行った後、戸本体21の上框30と下框31の室外側に上框補助材33と下框補助材36をねじ76で取付ける。このとき、戸本体21の吊元框16の室外側に設けたタイト材61aの上端が上框補助材33に設けたタイト材61cに、下端が下框補助材36に設けたタイト材61dに当接するようにする。
次に、図7−2(c)と図8(a)に示すように、機能枠3の被係合部5を戸本体21の係合部4に吊元側から係合させる。このとき、機能枠3の戸先側の被係合部5に設けた切欠き51が戸本体21の係合部4内に設けた落ち止め部材52が係合することで、機能枠3が上下方向に位置決めされる。また、機能枠3の戸先側の縦枠44の室内側に設けたタイト材61bの上端が上框補助材33に設けたタイト材61cに、下端が下框補助材36に設けたタイト材61dにそれぞれ当接する。
その後、図8(b)と図9に示すように、戸2を開けた状態で機能枠3の吊元側の縦枠48に設けた孔57に固定具6の見付片55を挿入し、固定具6の見込片56を戸1の吊元側の見込面58にねじ59で固定する。
Next, the procedure for attaching the function frame 3 will be described. First, as shown in FIG. 7A, the sliding door 14 is incorporated in the door main body 21, the height of the wheel 9 of the suspension door 7 is adjusted, and the height of the stopper 69 is adjusted. The upper heel support material 33 and the lower heel support material 36 are attached to the outdoor side of the upper heel 30 and the lower heel 31 with screws 76. At this time, the upper end of the tight material 61a provided on the outdoor side of the hanging base rod 16 of the door body 21 is the tight material 61c provided on the upper rod auxiliary material 33, and the lower end is the tight material 61d provided on the lower rod auxiliary material 36. Make contact.
Next, as shown in FIGS. 7-2 (c) and 8 (a), the engaged portion 5 of the functional frame 3 is engaged with the engaging portion 4 of the door main body 21 from the suspension side. At this time, the notch 51 provided in the engaged portion 5 on the door end side of the functional frame 3 is engaged with the retaining member 52 provided in the engaging portion 4 of the door main body 21, so that the functional frame 3 is Positioned vertically. Further, the tight material 61b provided on the indoor side of the vertical frame 44 on the door-end side of the functional frame 3 has an upper end on the tight material 61c provided on the upper iron auxiliary material 33 and a lower end on the lower iron auxiliary material 36. Each abuts 61d.
Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 8B and FIG. 9, with the door 2 opened, the finding piece 55 of the fixture 6 is inserted into the hole 57 provided in the vertical frame 48 on the hanging side of the functional frame 3. Then, the expected piece 56 of the fixture 6 is fixed to the expected surface 58 on the hanging side of the door 1 with a screw 59.

以上に述べたように本建具は、機能枠3の一方側(戸先側)に長手方向に設けた被係合部5が、戸2の一方側に長手方向に設けた溝状の係合部4と係合して見込方向に位置決めされるとともに、被係合部5が係合部4内で長手方向に位置決めしてあることで、機能枠3の一方側をバール等で戸2から外すことが困難であり、機能枠3の他方側(吊元側)の端部には固定具6を有し、固定具6は、戸枠1と戸2の見込面間の隙間に挿入し、戸2の見込面58にねじ止めしてあるため、戸2を閉めた状態では固定具6のねじ59を外すことができないため、機能枠3が不正に取り外されるのを確実に防止できる。
本建具は、戸2を開いた状態で固定具6を機能枠3に係脱自在であり、戸2を閉めると固定具6の戸2へのねじ止め部が戸枠1と戸2の間に隠れるので、戸2を開けた状態にすれば機能枠3の着脱が容易に行え、戸2を閉めた状態では機能枠3が不正に取り外されるのを確実に防止できる。
固定具6は、機能枠3に設けた孔57に他方側から差し込んであるので、機能枠3の他方側の縁の位置が誤差等で多少異なっても、孔57への固定具6の差し込み長さが変わるだけで、問題なく固定できる。また、固定具6が機能枠3と別体であることで、運搬がしやすい。
機能枠3は、一方側と他方側が上枠77と下枠78よりも長辺の縦枠44,48になっており、撓みが生じやすい長辺側(縦枠44,48)のみで戸2に取付いており、短辺側(上枠77及び下枠78)を戸2に固定する必要がないので、機能枠3を取付けるための部品を削減でき、機能枠3の取付けが簡単に、しかも強固に行える。
特に本建具は、機能枠3を戸2の吊元側から戸2と係合し、戸2の吊元側の見込面58に固定具6をねじ止めしており、戸2の吊元側は蝶番24で縦枠28bに固定されているので変形しづらいため、固定具6のねじ59を外すことが一層困難であるから、防犯性が向上する。
As described above, in this joinery, the engaged portion 5 provided in the longitudinal direction on one side (door tip side) of the functional frame 3 is engaged in the groove shape provided in the longitudinal direction on one side of the door 2. Since the engaged portion 5 is positioned in the expected direction by engaging with the portion 4 and the engaged portion 5 is positioned in the longitudinal direction within the engaging portion 4, one side of the functional frame 3 is moved from the door 2 with a bar or the like. It is difficult to remove, and has a fixture 6 at the other end (hanging side) end of the functional frame 3, and the fixture 6 is inserted into a gap between the expected surfaces of the door frame 1 and the door 2. Since it is screwed to the expected surface 58 of the door 2, the screw 59 of the fixture 6 cannot be removed when the door 2 is closed, so that it is possible to reliably prevent the functional frame 3 from being illegally removed.
In this joinery, the fixture 6 can be freely engaged with and disengaged from the functional frame 3 with the door 2 opened. When the door 2 is closed, the screwing portion of the fixture 6 to the door 2 is between the door frame 1 and the door 2. Therefore, when the door 2 is opened, the functional frame 3 can be easily attached and detached, and when the door 2 is closed, the functional frame 3 can be reliably prevented from being removed illegally.
Since the fixture 6 is inserted into the hole 57 provided in the functional frame 3 from the other side, the fixture 6 is inserted into the hole 57 even if the position of the other side edge of the functional frame 3 is slightly different due to an error or the like. It can be fixed without problems just by changing the length. Moreover, it is easy to carry because the fixture 6 is a separate body from the functional frame 3.
The functional frame 3 has vertical frames 44 and 48 having longer sides than the upper frame 77 and the lower frame 78 on one side and the other side, and the door 2 is formed only on the long side (vertical frames 44 and 48) where bending easily occurs. Since there is no need to fix the short side (upper frame 77 and lower frame 78) to the door 2, parts for mounting the functional frame 3 can be reduced, and the functional frame 3 can be easily mounted. It can be done firmly.
In particular, this joinery engages the functional frame 3 with the door 2 from the suspending side of the door 2, and screws the fixture 6 onto the expected surface 58 on the suspending side of the door 2. Since it is fixed to the vertical frame 28b by the hinge 24, it is difficult to be deformed. Therefore, it is more difficult to remove the screw 59 of the fixing tool 6, so that the crime prevention performance is improved.

本建具の引戸14の吊り戸車7は、調整ねじ11が軸方向を見込方向と平行な向きで外ハウジング8の見付面71に設けてあり、調整具12と内ハウジング10とが傾斜面13a,13bで当接しており、調整ねじ11を操作することで内ハウジング10が上下動するため、戸車の車輪9の高さ調整が室外側から行えるので、引戸14の設置状況如何にかかわらず車輪9の高さ調整が容易に行える。
傾斜面13a,13bは、内ハウジング10と調整具12の何れか一方にだけ設けてもよいが、内ハウジング10と調整具12の両方に傾斜面13a,13bを設け、傾斜面13a,13b同士が当接するようにしたことで、より確実に調整力を面で伝達することができ、安定した調整を行うことができる。
外ハウジング8に見込片73を有し、調整具12の内ハウジング10と反対側の面(上面)が外ハウジング8の見込片73に当接していることで、調整具12に加わる引戸14の荷重を調整ねじ11に負担させることを回避でき、見込片73で引戸14の荷重を負担できるので、安定して引戸14を支持できると共に、調整ねじ11の破損や変形を防止できる。
さらに本吊り戸車7は、車輪9がレール32から外れるのを防ぐ外れ止め69を備え、外れ止め69を固定するねじ74が調整ねじ11と同じ外ハウジング8の室外側の見付面71に設けてあるので、外れ止め69の調整も室外側から行うことができ、都合がよい。
内ハウジング10には、車輪9の左右両側に調整具12と当接する傾斜面13aが設けてあることで、内ハウジング10が両側から安定して支持されるため、調整状態を安定して維持できると共に、引戸14の円滑な開閉を実現できる。
本建具は、引戸14が戸本体21内に組み込まれており、引戸14の全スライド量も100mm程度と小さいため、引戸14の側方から戸車7の車輪9の高さ調整を行うことが困難であるが、この吊り戸車7を採用したことで、戸車7の車輪9の高さ調整が室外側から行えるので、引戸14の設置状況如何にかかわらず車輪9の高さ調整が容易に行える。
In the suspension door 7 of the sliding door 14 of the present fitting, the adjusting screw 11 is provided on the finding surface 71 of the outer housing 8 with the axial direction parallel to the expected direction, and the adjusting tool 12 and the inner housing 10 are inclined surfaces 13a. 13b, and the inner housing 10 moves up and down by operating the adjusting screw 11, so that the height of the wheel 9 of the door wheel can be adjusted from the outdoor side, so that the wheel regardless of the installation state of the sliding door 14. 9 height adjustment can be easily performed.
The inclined surfaces 13a and 13b may be provided only on one of the inner housing 10 and the adjusting tool 12. However, the inclined surfaces 13a and 13b are provided on both the inner housing 10 and the adjusting tool 12, and the inclined surfaces 13a and 13b are connected to each other. As a result, the adjustment force can be transmitted more reliably on the surface, and stable adjustment can be performed.
Since the outer housing 8 has the expectation piece 73 and the surface (upper surface) opposite to the inner housing 10 of the adjustment tool 12 is in contact with the expectation piece 73 of the outer housing 8, the sliding door 14 added to the adjustment tool 12 is provided. The load on the adjustment screw 11 can be avoided, and the load on the sliding door 14 can be borne by the expectation piece 73, so that the sliding door 14 can be stably supported and the adjustment screw 11 can be prevented from being damaged or deformed.
Furthermore, the suspension door pulley 7 includes a stopper 69 that prevents the wheel 9 from being detached from the rail 32, and a screw 74 that fixes the stopper 69 is provided on the outer surface 8 of the outer housing 8 that is the same as the adjusting screw 11. Therefore, the adjustment of the stopper 69 can be performed from the outdoor side, which is convenient.
Since the inner housing 10 is provided with the inclined surfaces 13a that come into contact with the adjusting tool 12 on both the left and right sides of the wheel 9, the inner housing 10 is stably supported from both sides, so that the adjustment state can be stably maintained. At the same time, the sliding door 14 can be smoothly opened and closed.
Since the sliding door 14 is incorporated in the door body 21 and the total sliding amount of the sliding door 14 is as small as about 100 mm, it is difficult to adjust the height of the wheel 9 of the door wheel 7 from the side of the sliding door 14. However, since the height of the wheel 9 of the door wheel 7 can be adjusted from the outdoor side by adopting the suspension door wheel 7, the height of the wheel 9 can be easily adjusted regardless of the installation state of the sliding door 14.

本建具は、引戸14を開けたときに戸2の縦框(吊元框16)と引戸14の戸先框18との間に換気用開口部25が形成されるものであり、錠15がその換気用開口部25から離れた引戸戸尻側の戸の縦框(戸先框17)と戸枠1の縦枠28aとの間に設けてあり、尚且つ引戸14の戸尻框19と機能枠3との間に引戸14閉鎖時に係合する係合部20を有することで、室外側から針金等を差し込まれて錠15が不正に解錠されるのを防止できる。係合部20を、引戸14と機能枠3との間に設けたことで、引戸14を戸本体21に組み込む時点では機能枠3が無いため、引戸14を戸本体21に組み込むのが容易である。
本建具は、引戸14の室内側と戸本体21の間にも引戸14閉鎖時に係合する係合部65を有するので、防犯性がさらに向上する。また、このように係合部20,65を設けることで、引戸14のがたつきを抑える効果や、雨水の浸入を防ぐ効果もある。
さらに本建具は、戸2の戸先框17と縦枠28aとの間に、戸2閉鎖時に係合する係合部67が設けてあるので、室外側から戸先框17と縦枠28aの間に針金等を差し込まれて錠15が不正に解錠されることも防止できる。
In the present fitting, when the sliding door 14 is opened, a ventilation opening 25 is formed between the vertical fence (hanging base 16) of the door 2 and the door end 18 of the sliding door 14, and the lock 15 is It is provided between the vertical frame (door frame 17) of the door on the sliding door door bottom side away from the ventilation opening 25 and the vertical frame 28a of the door frame 1, and By having the engaging portion 20 that engages with the functional frame 3 when the sliding door 14 is closed, it is possible to prevent the lock 15 from being unlocked illegally by inserting a wire or the like from the outdoor side. Since the engaging portion 20 is provided between the sliding door 14 and the functional frame 3, there is no functional frame 3 when the sliding door 14 is assembled into the door main body 21, so that it is easy to incorporate the sliding door 14 into the door main body 21. is there.
Since the present fitting has the engaging portion 65 that is engaged between the indoor side of the sliding door 14 and the door main body 21 when the sliding door 14 is closed, the crime prevention property is further improved. In addition, by providing the engaging portions 20 and 65 in this manner, there are an effect of suppressing the rattling of the sliding door 14 and an effect of preventing the intrusion of rainwater.
Furthermore, since the present fitting is provided with an engaging portion 67 that is engaged when the door 2 is closed, between the door rod 17 of the door 2 and the vertical frame 28a, the door rod 17 and the vertical frame 28a are arranged from the outdoor side. It is also possible to prevent the lock 15 from being unlocked illegally by inserting a wire or the like therebetween.

本建具は、機能枠3及び戸本体(引戸枠)21と引戸14との間に室外タイトライン23a,23b,23c,23dが設けてあることで、建具内への雨水の浸入を防ぎ、仮に室外タイトライン23a,23b,23c,23dを超えて雨水が浸入したとしても、戸本体21と引戸14との間に室内タイトライン22a,22b,22c,22dが設けてあるので、室内まで雨水が浸入することがない。戸本体21と引戸14との間に一の室外タイトライン23a(タイト材61a)を設け、一の室外タイトライン23aを基準にして機能枠3と引戸14との間に他の室外タイトライン23b,23c,23d(タイト材61b,61c,61d)を設けることで、四辺の室外タイトライン23a,23b,23c,23dを容易に且つ確実に連続させることができる。
本建具は、引戸14を室外タイトライン23a,23b,23c,23dと室内タイトライン22a,22b,22c,22dとで室内外から挟み込むことにより、水密性を向上できると共に、引戸14のがたつきを防止する効果がある。
本建具は、機能枠3及び戸本体21と引戸14との間に引き寄せ部材62a,62bを有し、引戸14を閉鎖したときに、室内タイトラン22a,22b,22c,22dを維持したまま、引戸14を室外側に引き寄せて室外タイトライン23a,23b,23c,23dに圧着させるので、水密性がさらに向上している。
The present joinery is provided with outdoor tight lines 23a, 23b, 23c, and 23d between the functional frame 3 and the door body (sliding door frame) 21 and the sliding door 14, thereby preventing rainwater from entering the joinery. Even if rainwater enters beyond the outdoor tight lines 23a, 23b, 23c, and 23d, the indoor tight lines 22a, 22b, 22c, and 22d are provided between the door body 21 and the sliding door 14, so that rainwater can enter the room. There is no infiltration. One outdoor tight line 23a (tight material 61a) is provided between the door main body 21 and the sliding door 14, and another outdoor tight line 23b is provided between the functional frame 3 and the sliding door 14 with reference to the one outdoor tight line 23a. , 23c, 23d (tight materials 61b, 61c, 61d), the outdoor tight lines 23a, 23b, 23c, 23d on the four sides can be easily and reliably continued.
This fitting can improve the watertightness by sandwiching the sliding door 14 between the outdoor tight lines 23a, 23b, 23c, and 23d and the indoor tight lines 22a, 22b, 22c, and 22d. There is an effect to prevent.
This joinery has the drawing members 62a and 62b between the functional frame 3 and the door body 21 and the sliding door 14, and when the sliding door 14 is closed, the indoor doors 22a, 22b, 22c and 22d are maintained while the sliding doors are maintained. Since 14 is pulled to the outdoor side and crimped to the outdoor tight lines 23a, 23b, 23c, and 23d, the watertightness is further improved.

図12,13は、本発明の建具の第2実施形態を示している。本実施形態は、引戸14の戸先框18の室外側面に当接するタイト材61aが、戸本体21の吊元框16ではなく、機能枠3の吊元側の縦枠48に設けてある。引戸14の戸尻框19の室外側面に当接するタイト材61bが機能枠3の戸先側の縦枠44に設けてあり、引戸14の上框39の室外側面に当接するタイト材61cが上框補助材33に設けてあり、引戸14の下框40の室外側面に当接するタイト材61dが下框補助材36に設けてある点は、第1実施形態と同様である。すなわち本実施形態は、室外タイトライン23a,23b,23c,23dを構成するタイト材61a,61b,61c,61dを、全て機能枠3側に設けたものである。この場合でも、第1実施形態と同様に、高い水密性を確保できる。   12 and 13 show a second embodiment of the joinery of the present invention. In the present embodiment, the tight material 61 a that comes into contact with the outdoor side surface of the door rod 18 of the sliding door 14 is provided not on the hanging rod 16 of the door main body 21 but on the vertical frame 48 on the hanging frame side of the functional frame 3. A tight material 61b that abuts against the outdoor side surface of the door ridge 19 of the sliding door 14 is provided in the vertical frame 44 on the door end side of the functional frame 3, and the tight material 61c that abuts the outdoor side surface of the upper side 39 of the sliding door 14 It is the same as that of 1st Embodiment that the tight material 61d provided in the heel auxiliary material 33 and contact | abuts the outdoor side surface of the lower heel 40 of the sliding door 14 is provided in the lower heel auxiliary material 36. That is, in this embodiment, the tight materials 61a, 61b, 61c, 61d constituting the outdoor tight lines 23a, 23b, 23c, 23d are all provided on the function frame 3 side. Even in this case, high watertightness can be ensured as in the first embodiment.

図14は、本発明の建具の第3実施形態を示している。本実施形態は、機能枠3の戸先側の端部に溝状の係合部4が長手方向に沿って設けてあり、戸本体21に被係合部5が長手方向に沿って設けてあり、被係合部5が係合部4と係合して見込方向に位置決めされるとともに、被係合部5が係合部4内で上下方向に位置決めしてある。機能枠3の吊元側には、第1実施形態と同様に固定具6が設けてあり、固定具6は戸枠1と戸2の見込面間の隙間に挿入し、戸2の見込面58にねじ止めしてある。
本実施形態の建具も、第1実施形態と同様に、機能枠3の一方側(戸先側)をバール等で戸2から外すことが困難であり、機能枠3の他方側(吊元側)の端部には固定具6を有し、固定具6は、戸枠1と戸2の見込面間の隙間に挿入し、戸2の見込面58にねじ止めしてあるため、戸2を閉めた状態では固定具6のねじ59を外すことができないため、機能枠3が不正に取り外されるのを確実に防止できる。
FIG. 14 shows a third embodiment of the joinery of the present invention. In the present embodiment, a groove-like engaging portion 4 is provided along the longitudinal direction at an end of the functional frame 3 on the door end side, and an engaged portion 5 is provided along the longitudinal direction on the door main body 21. Yes, the engaged portion 5 engages with the engaging portion 4 and is positioned in the expected direction, and the engaged portion 5 is positioned in the vertical direction within the engaging portion 4. As in the first embodiment, a fixture 6 is provided on the suspension side of the functional frame 3, and the fixture 6 is inserted into a gap between the expected surfaces of the door frame 1 and the door 2, and the expected surface of the door 2. 58 is screwed.
Similarly to the first embodiment, it is difficult for the joinery of this embodiment to remove one side (door tip side) of the functional frame 3 from the door 2 with a bar or the like, and the other side (hanging side) of the functional frame 3 ) Has a fixture 6, and the fixture 6 is inserted into a gap between the expected surfaces of the door frame 1 and the door 2 and screwed to the expected surface 58 of the door 2. Since the screw 59 of the fixture 6 cannot be removed in the closed state, it is possible to reliably prevent the functional frame 3 from being illegally removed.

本発明は以上に述べた実施形態に限定されない。機能枠は、網戸付格子に限らず、日よけ、ルーバー、面格子、網戸、広告媒体等であってもよい。機能枠は、戸に対して戸先側から係合するもの、上下方向から係合するものであってもよい。固定具は、機能枠と一体に設けることもできる。戸は開き戸に限らず、引戸であってもよい。また戸は、上げ下げ障子を備えたものであってもよい。戸車は、吊り戸車に限らず、引戸の下部に取付けられる通常の戸車であってもよい。戸車の調整ねじは、頭を室内側に向けて配置し、室内側から操作できるようにすることもできる。本発明に係る戸車は、あらゆる建具に用いることができる。戸を施錠するための錠は、戸枠(縦枠)に設けることもできる。本発明の建具は、戸に引戸を組み込んだものに限らず、開口部に取付けられる枠(引戸枠)内に引戸を設けた片引き窓や引違い窓等に適用することもできる。   The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above. The function frame is not limited to a grid with a screen door, and may be a sunshade, a louver, a surface grid, a screen door, an advertising medium, or the like. The functional frame may be engaged with the door from the door tip side or may be engaged from the vertical direction. The fixture can also be provided integrally with the functional frame. The door is not limited to a swing door, and may be a sliding door. Moreover, the door may be provided with a raising / lowering shoji. The door wheel is not limited to a suspended door wheel, and may be a normal door wheel attached to the lower part of the sliding door. The adjustment screw of the door roller can be arranged so that its head faces the indoor side and can be operated from the indoor side. The door cart according to the present invention can be used for any joinery. The lock for locking the door can also be provided on the door frame (vertical frame). The joinery of the present invention is not limited to a sliding door incorporated in a door, but can also be applied to a sliding window or a sliding window provided with a sliding door in a frame (sliding door frame) attached to the opening.

1 戸枠
2 戸
3 機能枠
4 係合部
5 被係合部
6 固定具
7 吊り戸車(戸車)
8 外ハウジング
9 車輪
10 内ハウジング
11 調整ねじ
12 調整具
13a,13b 傾斜面
14 引戸
15 錠
16 吊元框(戸の縦框)
17 戸先框(戸の縦框)
18 引戸の戸先框
19 引戸の戸尻框
20 係合部
21 戸本体(引戸枠)
22a,22b,22c,22d 室内タイトライン
23a,23b,23c,23d 室外タイトライン
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Door frame 2 House 3 Function frame 4 Engagement part 5 Engagement part 6 Fixing tool 7 Hanging door car (door car)
8 Outer housing 9 Wheel 10 Inner housing 11 Adjusting screw 12 Adjuster 13a, 13b Inclined surface 14 Sliding door 15 Lock 16 Suspension bar
17 Tokachi (door downside)
18 Sliding door-toe door 19 Sliding door-toilet wall 20 Engaging part 21 Door body (sliding door frame)
22a, 22b, 22c, 22d Indoor tight line 23a, 23b, 23c, 23d Outdoor tight line

Claims (2)

外ハウジングと、車輪を保持した内ハウジングと、調整ねじと、調整ねじに螺合する調整具とを備え、内ハウジングは、外ハウジングに上下動可能に取付けてあり、調整ねじは、軸方向を見込方向と平行な向きで外ハウジングの見付面に設けてあり、調整具と内ハウジングとが傾斜面で当接しており、調整ねじを操作することで内ハウジングが上下動することを特徴とする戸車。   An outer housing, an inner housing holding a wheel, an adjustment screw, and an adjustment tool that is screwed to the adjustment screw. The inner housing is attached to the outer housing so as to be movable up and down. It is provided on the finding surface of the outer housing in a direction parallel to the expected direction, the adjustment tool and the inner housing are in contact with each other on the inclined surface, and the inner housing moves up and down by operating the adjusting screw. A door-to-door. 請求項1記載の戸車を備えることを特徴とする建具。   A joinery comprising the door wheel according to claim 1.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108825027A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-11-16 广东东泰五金精密制造有限公司 A kind of one key lock of rotating wheel, release and the adjustment structure of integrated optimization
CN112647792A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-04-13 中山市福瑞卫浴设备有限公司 Door lower guide wheel adjuster and shower room door

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CN112647792A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-04-13 中山市福瑞卫浴设备有限公司 Door lower guide wheel adjuster and shower room door

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