JP2018102171A - Bottom-up watering method type eco-automatic water supply device for flowerpot enabling preventive measures for mosquito mediated and pseudomonas aeruginosa infection - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To eliminate concerns of spindly growth and root rot due to over moisture of culture soil in conventional methods, and to develop an eco-automatic water supply device for flowerpot enabling the preventive measures of mosquito mediated and pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in spite of being a bottom up watering method and enabling an automatic water supply system even to a conventional flowerpot which cannot automatically supply water, though a flowerpot with a pot bottom larger than a lid with a hole illustrated in Fig. 3 in the present application could not be watered.SOLUTION: A water storage container main body is installed on a lid having a hole, while inserting, into a through hole for a water pouring cylinder, the water pouring cylinder such as a reversal type water storage container in which the water pouring cylinder is integrally formed with the water storage container main body in the lid having the hole of a basin with a lid, the lower end of a hanging string for water absorption is inserted and penetrated into a pot bottom hole of a flowerpot and the flowerpot with the hanging string is set on the above-mentioned lid having the hole, the lower end of the hanging string for water absorption is submerged below the surface of the water within the basin having the lid, and thereby liquid is guided to the culture soil of the flowerpot having the hanging string by the capillary phenomenon.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

The present invention is an eco-automatic water supply planting system for plant pots that uses the principle of nature and does not require a power supply, and has a lid with a plurality of perforated lids (1) and an inverted water storage container (2). And an intelligent flower pot eco-automatic watering device constructed by a combination of parts in which each of the three elements comprising the flower pot (17) with a hanging string is a single unit. The hanging flower pot (17) is provided with a water absorption hanging string (4), but the method of supplying water to the culture soil (5) in the hanging flower pot (17) can be applied to the lidded water tank (1). The filled liquid (11) is sucked up using the capillarity of the water-absorbing suspension string (4) and automatically supplied to the culture soil (5) in the flower pot (17) with the suspension string without power supply. Is. The lid-equipped basin (1) includes a tray type, a box type, and the like, and the hanging flower pot (17) is a pot bottom hole (10) opened in the pot bottom (7) of the flower pot (3). It is the said flower pot (3) where the lower end of the water-absorbing hanging strap (4) is inserted and penetrated. Further, the water-absorbing hanging string (4) is a water-absorbing string suspended from the pot bottom hole (10) of the flower pot (3) (types are braided string (22), twisted string, Sanada string, etc.) Or a ribbon-like sheet (there is a non-woven sheet, a belt-like woven fabric, a sponge-like sheet, etc.), but it is not an absolute requirement, but it is a stopper that does not fall off even if it tries to pull out the water-absorbing strap (4) It is better to provide a knot-like aneurysm (16) or the like at the upper end as a mechanism for fulfilling the role of (23) and the pot bottom net or the like where the culture soil (5) does not fall.

For example, the following documents and the like have been developed and disclosed as conventional water supply type flower pot eco-automatic water dispensers that do not require a power source. The conventional water feeder is composed of three elements: a water tank with a lid, a reversing type water storage container, and a conventional flower pot (such as a hot pot) that does not have a water-absorbing hanging strap. For the above-mentioned conventional flower pots, usually the pot bottom net (or pot bottom stone) is laid on a single hole in the bottom of the pot, and if it is a plastic pot, the culture soil is placed down by having multiple small holes. I will not fall. The water supply method is direct water supply in which the pot bottom is put into the liquid in the basin with a lid, and the liquid is directly permeated into the culture soil of the plant pot from the pot bottom. As a drawback of the above direct water supply method, there is a concern about the root rot of the plant due to over-humidity of the culture soil. In addition, the above-mentioned conventional large-sized plant pot with a large bowl bottom whose outer shape is wider than the width of the covered basin cannot be physically (dimensioned) into the liquid in the covered basin. In the case of a conventional small-sized flower pot that can supply water even when the pot bottom is small, when the pot bottom is poured into the liquid and water is supplied, the culture soil of the small flower pot is in the liquid. It is unsanitary because it is possible that the liquid falling or dissolving, the inside of the basin with the lid, etc. will be contaminated with the particles of the above-mentioned culture soil and cause adhesion and propagation of germs.

Design registration No. 1509032

A conventional water pot-less plant pot eco-automatic water dispenser that does not require a power source is disclosed in, for example, Reference Fig. 1 showing the use state of a basin with a lid illustrated in Design Registration No. 1509032, but in the conventional method, culture soil is used. There is concern about root rot due to over-humidity, so eliminate it. Also, a conventional flower pot that has a pot bottom (7) that is larger than the width of the basin with lid (1) as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 3 of the present application and does not have a water suspending strap. Although it is impossible to use water for hot water pots, etc., it can not be used, but it can be used either for a conventional large-sized flower pot that cannot be supplied with a new invention by reexamining the structure, or from a smaller basin than before. Mosquitoes that are a problem with the bottom water supply system that can automatically supply water even from the base, in addition to eliminating the need for a bottom net for bowl bottom holes or multiple small holes in the bottom of the bowl Prevents the occurrence of mosquitoes that cause Zika fever and dengue fever, and removes soil from the soil in the liquid (11) of the basin with lid (1) and also harms the health of the disabled Occurrence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, which is a kind of miscellaneous bacteria in the liquid (11) that causes Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection A an object of the present invention to try as much as possible resolution that the development of flowerpot eco automatic waterers of prevention can bottom water supply system or the like.

In the lid with a hole (8) of the basin with lid (1), the water injection tube (14) is an inverted water storage container (2) formed integrally with the water storage container body (20), or the water injection cylinder can be pulled out of the water storage container main body. Insert the water tank of the reversing type water storage container, which can be separated, into the hole (9) for inserting the water pipe, and install (only place) the water storage container body (20) on the lid (8) with the hole. 3) A flower pot with a hanging string (17) provided with a stopper (23) such as a knot-shaped knot (16) at the upper end through the lower end of the water-absorbing hanging string (4) inserted through the pot bottom hole (10). The water-absorbing strap (4) is placed (placed only) on the hole-covered lid (8) while the water-absorbing strap (4) is inserted into the hole (6) for penetrating the strap. ) Is submerged under the water surface (12) in the basin of the basin with lid (1) or the bottom of the basin with lid (1), and the liquid (11) is cultivated in the plant pot (17) with the hanging string by capillary action. According to the method of indirect water supply that leads to the soil (5), there is no need to supply water directly to the culture soil (5) of the conventional method from the bottom net for the bottom of the pot or a plurality of small holes in the bottom of the pot. Become. Therefore, even if it is a flower pot (3) having a pot bottom (7) larger than the lid with a hole (8), a new flower pot can be obtained by using the above-described water-absorbing strap (4) shown in FIGS. Can be used as a water supply. In addition, the concern about root rot due to over-humidity of the culture soil is diminished, and the mosquitoes are prevented from occurring by using a closed water basin (24). Even if the chlorine content for sterilization decomposes and disappears over time by using the plant pot eco water dispenser of this application for plant cultivation using the tap water, the liquid (11) in the basin with lid (1) Is indirectly blocked from the outside air and the above-mentioned culture soil (5) by a water-absorbing hanging strap, so that Pseudomonas aeruginosa does not enter the liquid (11) from the outside and the generation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa can be prevented as much as possible. . If the pot is large, medium or deformed with a different outer shape (elliptical bonbon, hull, etc.), the water in the culture soil becomes deficient as the distance from the center of the pot increases. According to this, a plurality of bowl bottom holes can be provided, and the above-mentioned water-absorbing suspension straps (4) can be attached in the same amount as the bowl bottom holes (10) to equalize the moisture in the culture soil (5) at each location.

As an effect of the present invention, a conventional method is concerned about root rot due to over-humidity of the culture soil, so that it can be eliminated or diminished, and the bottom of the pot larger than the width of the basin with lid (1) ( Even in the flower pot (3) of 7), the liquid (11) is guided to the culture soil (5) of the flower pot (3) by capillarity if the water suspending string (4) is below the water surface in the basin. Since the space around the installation position of the flower pot (3) of the lid (8) with a hole can be provided, it is within a certain range (with the same water tank body) It is possible to use flower pots of various sizes and shapes as long as they do not fall on the side part, and even in the case of large, medium or irregular shaped flower pots (including bonsai pots and pots for group planting) with different sizes. The invention can be used. cNo rain dew or jug is required, and water and water do not touch the leaves and flowers, preventing damage to the leaves and flowers. dIn indoor cultivation, there is no usage method (configuration) in which water flows out of the water tray through the pot bottom hole (10), so indoor cultivation can be performed without soiling the floor. Further, since the e bowl bottom (7) does not directly touch the ground or the liquid (11), there is almost no dirt associated with the discharge of soil from the bowl bottom hole (10). In addition, the amount of water in the culture soil (5) is that the water surface (12) in the basin is constant (constant water level), and that the capillarity is due to the stable amount of water suction from the water-absorbing strap (4). The water-absorbing suspension string (4) has a liquid filtering effect and can suppress accumulation of calcium in the culture soil (5). In addition, since the particles of the culture soil (5) do not directly touch the liquid (11) in the lidded water basin (1), there is little contamination of the liquid by the particles. The generation of organisms can also be suppressed. Furthermore, since there is less adhesion of the particles of the culture soil (5) to the inner surface wetted part of the lidded basin (1), it is cleaner than the state of use of the inner surface wetted part of the covered basin in Design Registration No. 1509032. Can be kept. During plant cultivation, the liquid (11) stored in the lidded water board (1) is not exposed to the air, so that the liquid does not evaporate in the air and can be used continuously without replenishing for a long time. In addition, since the water pan placed under the normal flower pot is not used, it is not necessary to raise the water excessively with a jug or the like and tilt the water pan horizontally to throw away excess water. It is also effective in preventing dengue fever and zika fever using the generated mosquito as a medium. m When fresh flowers (cut flowers) are introduced into the vase, the breeding of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the vase with water released to the atmosphere, etc., may be harmful to the health of hospitalized patients etc. The number of bans is increasing, so the flower pot eco water dispenser of the present application can be used as a flower pot eco water dispenser of the present application because it can prevent not only mosquitoes but also Pseudomonas aeruginosa as much as possible by making the water base (24) sealed There is a possibility that a plant-cultivated plant can be given to an inpatient or the like as an alternative to a fresh flower, or placed in a nursing facility room where no fresh flowers are allowed. Also, there is no need for a bottom net for a bottom hole or a plurality of small holes in the bottom of the pot bottom placed under a normal flower pot (the water supply capacity to the culture soil (5) is the same as that of the suspension string for water absorption (4)). (It is determined by the thickness, number, and water absorption performance of the material). o If the side surface (21) of the water storage container body (20) is made of a material that is transparent enough to see the water surface inside the water storage container body (20), the remaining water retention amount of the water storage container can be visually checked. It becomes a watering system for flowerpots with a sense of security and mental safety that does not require watering. Further, when the above-mentioned side surface portion (21) is a cylindrical body having a cylindrical shape, the circumferential curved surface is regular, so even if there is a lens effect, the water level can be clearly distinguished without significant distortion of the water surface. It can maintain clean and hygienic conditions without the need for rain dew or jug, and it can maintain clean and hygienic conditions q It can grow plants such as small flowers, succulents, cactus, seed germination, cuttings, etc. An eco-type water pot with a bottom-side water supply system that can be adapted for cultivation, has a soothing and peaceful feeling for people, and can be used in dry rooms. is there. As a result of the total effect of this product, we expect that the number of plant cultivation enthusiasts using this application will increase in the future.

Represents a front view of the flowerpot eco-automatic watering device of the present application, and the basin with lid (1) uses a tray type. Further, the water storage container body (20) is made of a translucent material in which the water surface can be seen, and an inversion type water storage container (2) in which a water injection tube (14) is integrally formed with the water storage container body (20) is used. In addition, a marble, a small shell, etc. can be considered for the ornament (25) in a water storage container. Represents the left side view of FIG. Represents a plan view of the lid (8) with a hole.

FIG. 1 of the present application is shown as an example of the form. In the lid (8) with a hole of the lid with water cover (1) having two holes, the water injection cylinder (14) is integrally formed with the water storage container body (20). Insert the water injection tube (14) into the water injection tube penetrating hole (9) and place (place only) the water storage container main body (20) on the lid (8) with the hole. A flower pot (17) with a hanging string provided with a knot-shaped knot (16) at the upper end by inserting and penetrating the lower end of the water-absorbing hanging string (4) into the hole (10) is prepared. The above-described water-absorbing hanging strap (4) is inserted into the hanging-string penetrating hole (6) and suspended, and the above-mentioned flower pot (17) with the hanging string is placed on the lid (8) with the hole. The suspension string (4) has its lower end submerged below the water surface (12) in the basin of the basin with lid (1) or the bottom of the basin (1) with lid, and the water of the liquid (11) is attached to the suspension string by capillary action. Cultivation of flower pot (17) To divert to the soil (5). It should be noted that the liquid (11) stored in the lid-equipped basin (1) is not exposed to the air during plant cultivation. It is necessary to select the material for the water-absorbing hanging strap (4), which is thin in fiber, water-absorbing and durable, difficult to dry and hardly corroded, but mainly made of nylon rather than cotton or polyester (others It was confirmed by a suck-up test that the water-absorbing material is superior in water absorption. When lowering the suction efficiency, polyester, cotton, etc. can be used, and the braid (22), one of the types of the water-absorbing strap (4), is a braided machine (also known as braid). Due to the manufacturing process of the machine, the string making machine (seichiroki), and the braiding machine), the cross section is made up of a plurality of warp yarns and has a substantially cylindrical hollow shape.

1 and 2 of the present application, the reversing type water storage container (2) is made of a translucent plastic integrated with a water injection tube (14), and the water content of the reversing type water storage container (2) is visually observed. It can be confirmed. The flower pot (3) is a tapered flower pot (3) with Mt. Fuji as a motif. The water-absorbing hanging strap (4) has a thin inorganic material and fibers that do not serve as a nutrient source for Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and absorbs water. A nylon material having good durability and resistance to corrosion was knitted into a hollow cylindrical shape and formed into a braid (22) that was difficult to dry. The braid (22) was provided with a knot-type knot (16) at the upper end and the lower end was inserted into the pot bottom hole (10) of the flower pot (3), and the cultivated plant (15) cultivated small flowers. When the braided cord (22) is used as the water-absorbing strap (4), the cross-section is substantially cylindrical hollow, has high water absorption and water retention, and the outer shape is a stretchable circular shape. If the hole (10) is a plastic bowl, it can be easily drilled into the bowl bottom (7) with an electric drill. The yarn bundle constituting the braid (22) is a twisted string (rope) thread. It is easy to handle because it has a structure that is less likely to fall apart than a bundle.

By producing and supplying the flower pot eco-automatic water supply of the application this time, in addition to the conventional flower pot cultivation style in a single item, the interior style that can be used for cultivation indoors will be changed and part of the lifestyle (lifestyle) will be changed. It produces a healing effect and can prevent mosquito-borne and Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections while being a bottom-side water supply method, so it may be used as a substitute for fresh flowers such as vases in hospitals or nursing homes. On the industrial side, there is a possibility of employment and economic revitalization in the manufacturing, horticultural, material distribution, transportation industries, etc., and the utilization of science and technology for industrial development.

Waterbed with lid (1), reversing type water storage container (2), flower pot (3), hanging string for water absorption (4), culture soil (5), hanging string penetrating hole (6), pot bottom (7), hole Cover (8), water injection tube penetration hole (9), pot bottom hole (10), liquid (11), water surface in water basin (12), water surface in water storage container (13), water injection tube (14), cultivated plant (15), knot type aneurysm (16), flower pot with hanging string (17), water injection tube hollow hole (18), flower pot upper end (19), water storage container body (20), side surface part (21), braid string (22), Stopper (23), water basin (24), decorative item in water reservoir (25)

For example, the following documents and the like have been developed and disclosed as conventional water supply type flower pot eco-automatic water dispensers that do not require a power source. The conventional water feeder is composed of three elements: a water tank with a lid, a reversing type water storage container, and a conventional flower pot (such as a hot pot) that does not have a water-absorbing hanging strap. For the above-mentioned conventional flower pots, usually the pot bottom net (or pot bottom stone) is laid on a single hole in the bottom of the pot, and if it is a plastic pot, the culture soil is placed down by having multiple small holes. I will not fall. The water supply method is direct water supply in which the pot bottom is put into the liquid in the basin with a lid, and the liquid is directly permeated into the culture soil of the plant pot from the pot bottom. As a drawback of the above-mentioned direct water supply method, there is a concern about plant heading and root rot due to over-humidity of the culture soil. In addition, the above-mentioned conventional large-sized plant pot with a large bowl bottom whose outer shape is wider than the width of the covered basin cannot be physically (dimensioned) into the liquid in the covered basin. In the case of a conventional small-sized flower pot that can supply water even when the pot bottom is small, when the pot bottom is poured into the liquid and water is supplied, the culture soil of the small flower pot is in the liquid. It is unsanitary because it is possible that the liquid falling or dissolving, the inside of the basin with the lid, etc. will be contaminated with the particles of the above-mentioned culture soil and cause adhesion and propagation of germs.

A conventional water pot-less plant pot eco-automatic water dispenser that does not require a power source is disclosed in, for example, Reference Fig. 1 showing the use state of a basin with a lid illustrated in Design Registration No. 1509032, but in the conventional method, culture soil is used. There is concern about the humiliation and root rot caused by over-humidity. Also, a conventional flower pot that has a pot bottom (7) that is larger than the width of the basin with lid (1) as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 3 of the present application and does not have a water suspending strap. Although it is impossible to use water for hot water pots, etc., it can not be used, but it can be used either for a conventional large-sized flower pot that cannot be supplied with a new invention by reexamining the structure, or from a smaller basin than before. Mosquitoes that are a problem with the bottom water supply system that can automatically supply water even from the base, in addition to eliminating the need for a bottom net for bowl bottom holes or multiple small holes in the bottom of the bowl Prevents the occurrence of mosquitoes that cause Zika fever and dengue fever, and removes soil from the soil in the liquid (11) of the basin with lid (1) and also harms the health of the disabled Occurrence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, which is a kind of miscellaneous bacteria in the liquid (11) that causes Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection A an object of the present invention to try as much as possible resolution that the development of flowerpot eco automatic waterers of prevention can bottom water supply system or the like.

The effects of the present invention are as follows: a In the conventional method, there is a concern about the growth of roots and root rot due to over-humidity of the culture soil, so that it can be eliminated or diminished, and b is larger than the width of the basin with lid (1) Even in the flower pot (3) at the bottom (7), if the water-absorbing hanging string (4) is below the surface of the water in the basin, the liquid (11) is guided to the culture soil (5) of the flower pot (3) by capillary action. It is possible to make a space around the installation position of the flower pot (3) of the lid (8) with a hole. It is possible to use flower pots of various sizes and shapes as long as they do not fall on the side surface of the main body, and large, medium or irregular shaped flower pots with different sizes (including bonsai pots and group pots) However, it can be used according to the present invention. cNo rain dew or jug is required, and water and water do not touch the leaves and flowers, preventing damage to the leaves and flowers. dIn indoor cultivation, there is no usage method (configuration) in which water flows out of the water tray through the pot bottom hole (10), so indoor cultivation can be performed without soiling the floor. Further, since the e bowl bottom (7) does not directly touch the ground or the liquid (11), there is almost no dirt associated with the discharge of soil from the bowl bottom hole (10). In addition, the amount of water in the culture soil (5) is that the water surface (12) in the basin is constant (constant water level), and that the capillarity is due to the stable amount of water suction from the water-absorbing strap (4). The water-absorbing suspension string (4) has a liquid filtering effect and can suppress accumulation of calcium in the culture soil (5). In addition, since the particles of the culture soil (5) do not directly touch the liquid (11) in the lidded water basin (1), there is little contamination of the liquid by the particles. The generation of organisms can also be suppressed. Furthermore, since there is less adhesion of the particles of the culture soil (5) to the inner surface wetted part of the lidded basin (1), it is cleaner than the state of use of the inner surface wetted part of the covered basin in Design Registration No. 1509032. Can be kept. During plant cultivation, the liquid (11) stored in the lidded water board (1) is not exposed to the air, so that the liquid does not evaporate in the air and can be used continuously without replenishing for a long time. In addition, since the water pan placed under the normal flower pot is not used, it is not necessary to raise the water excessively with a jug or the like and tilt the water pan horizontally to throw away excess water. It is also effective in preventing dengue fever and zika fever using the generated mosquito as a medium. m When fresh flowers (cut flowers) are introduced into the vase, the breeding of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the vase with water released to the atmosphere, etc., may be harmful to the health of hospitalized patients etc. The number of bans is increasing, so the flower pot eco water dispenser of the present application can be used as a flower pot eco water dispenser of the present application because it can prevent not only mosquitoes but also Pseudomonas aeruginosa as much as possible by making the water base (24) sealed There is a possibility that a plant-cultivated plant can be given to an inpatient or the like as an alternative to a fresh flower, or placed in a nursing facility room where no fresh flowers are allowed. Also, there is no need for a bottom net for a bottom hole or a plurality of small holes in the bottom of the pot bottom placed under a normal flower pot (the water supply capacity to the culture soil (5) is the same as that of the suspension string for water absorption (4)). (It is determined by the thickness, number, and water absorption performance of the material). o If the side surface (21) of the water storage container body (20) is made of a material that is transparent enough to see the water surface inside the water storage container body (20), the remaining water retention amount of the water storage container can be visually checked. It becomes a watering system for flowerpots with a sense of security and mental safety that does not require watering. Further, when the above-mentioned side surface portion (21) is a cylindrical body having a cylindrical shape, the circumferential curved surface is regular, so even if there is a lens effect, the water level can be clearly distinguished without significant distortion of the water surface. No rain dew or jug is required, and the entire appearance of the device is not contaminated, and it can maintain a clean and hygienic state. An eco-type water pot with a bottom-side water supply system that can be adapted for cultivation, has a soothing and peaceful feeling for people, and can be used in dry rooms. is there. As a result of the total effect of this product, we expect that the number of plant cultivation enthusiasts using this application will increase in the future.

Claims (4)

An eco-automatic water supply planting plant that does not require a power source, applying the principle of nature. From a water tank with a lid (1), a reversing water storage container (2) and a flower pot with a hanging string (17) having a lid with a plurality of holes. A flowerpot eco-automatic watering device composed of a combination of parts where each of the three elements is a single unit. A flowerpot (17) with a hanging string in which the braid (22) produced by a braiding machine is used for the hanging string (4) for absorbing water in the flowerpot (17) with a hanging string of the ecological automatic watering device according to claim 1. In the reversing type water storage container (2) of the flower pot eco-automatic water dispenser according to claim 1, the side surface part (21) of the water storage container body (20) is more transparent than the water surface in the water storage container body (20) is visible. A flower pot eco-automatic watering device made of material. In the flower pot with a hanging string of the flower pot eco-automatic water supply device according to claim 1, a plurality of pot bottom holes (10) are provided according to a flat area to provide uniform water in each part of the culture soil. ) A flowerpot with a hanging string where a plurality of) are attached to the bottom hole.