JP2018096081A - Parting frame and its construction method - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a parting frame that can be constructed, even if the requested one is for single model production and is in the form of Western style or Japanese style, in various construction sites with different wall thicknesses.SOLUTION: A parting frame A is configured to include a parting vertical frame 1 formed with a parting fitting groove 2 and installed at an inside surface of an opening K of a wall W, a parting install portion 3b inserted fixedly in the parting fitting groove 2, and a parting member 3 having a covering piece portion 3a covering a terminal portion W1 of the wall W from the parting fitting groove 2. The width 1s of the parting vertical frame 1 is equal to or less than the thickness Ws of a traditional wall Wj and is equal to or larger than the thickness Wy of a two-by-four wall Wt. The insertion width S3 of the parting install portion 3b is formed to be smaller by at least the thickness of the cross-member 5 than the opening width S2 of the parting fitting groove 2. Between the parting install portion 3b and the parting fitting groove 2, a gap T is provided for being inserted with an end of a cross-member.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

  The present invention relates to a parting frame constructed in an opening such as a hinged door, a sliding door, or a window, and a construction method thereof.

  There are various methods for housing construction, such as conventional construction methods (wooden frame construction method), two-by-four construction method (wooden framed wall construction method), prefabricated construction method (lightweight steel construction), and the wall structure and thickness are also diverse. In the conventional construction method (FIG. 6), a wall W is constructed by placing a wall member 34 made of gypsum board or the like on both sides of a thick pillar 20b (for example, a square member having a side of 113 mm) built at a predetermined interval, A vertical frame attachment adjusting member 31 is provided on the inner surface of the opening K that forms a doorway or window provided in the wall W (the column 20b and the end surface of the wall member 34 attached to the column 20b appear in this portion). The parting vertical frame 30 is attached via Then, a parting attachment portion 41 of a parting material 40 having a U-shaped cross section (or L-shape not shown) is inserted into the parting attachment groove 32 recessed in the longitudinal direction on the front surface and the rear surface of the parting vertical frame 30. The covering piece portion 42 covers the end portion 34 a of the wall member 34 and the gap R between the end portion 34 a and the parting vertical frame 30.

  When construction using the parting frame B is performed on the opening K in the room, the parting frame 40 and the parting material 40 having a U-shaped cross section attached to the parting frame 26 are divided into two parts. It is preferred and widely applied to give Western-style taste to doors and windows, and to add profound feeling (Fig. 6).

  On the other hand, when a simple modeling that does not use a window frame is required, such as a tea room window, the two-stage frame consisting of the parting material 40 and the parting vertical frame 30 is reflected neatly as described above. 1 proposes a device that makes a parting material (corresponding to a vertical frame auxiliary member) inconspicuous in a front view while using a parting vertical frame.

In response to such a request, a configuration as shown in FIG. 7 has been proposed. As will be described later, this configuration uses a parting material 60 in which a reinforcing material 63k made of a wood rod is bonded to a parting material body 83h made of a resin having an L-shaped cross section.
In this case, the width W of the parting vertical frame 50 is sufficiently narrower than the thickness Ws of the wall W by the thick wall W using the thick pillar 20b, and the front and back surfaces of the parting vertical frame 50 installed in the opening K In addition, a step N is generated from the surface of the wall W, and a gap R is generated between the parting vertical frame 50 and the end surface of the wall member 54 as described above.

When performing cross construction on the wall surface, the parting attachment portion 61 of the parting material 60 is inserted and bonded into the parting attachment groove 52 of the parting vertical frame 50, and the covering piece portion 82 of the parting material 60 is attached to the wall surface in the same manner as described above. In this case, a bent portion corresponding to the step N in the parting attachment 61 of the parting material 60 is exposed to the outside from the parting attachment groove 52. This portion is defined as an exposed surface 61a. After attaching the parting material 60 in this way, the putty 64 is applied so as to be flush from the outer surface to the wall surface of the parting material 60 so as not to cause a step on the wall surface, and finally the parting vertical frame 50 direction from the wall surface side. Then, the cloth 65 is attached to the end portion 66, and the end portion 66 of the cross 65 is rolled up to the exposed surface 61a of the cutting member 60 for construction.
As a result, a Japanese-style parting frame C, in which the parting material 60 cannot be visually recognized, is being studied (FIG. 7). (In the above case, although not shown, the putty 64 may not be applied to the outer surface of the parting material 60.)

JP 2009-127265 A

However, for example, a member thinner than the column 20b of the conventional method (two square members having a cross section of 89 mm × 44.5 mm are used side by side) as in the two-by-four method (FIG. 8) is used as the column 20a, and wall members 74 are provided on both sides thereof. The two-by-four wall Wt is pasted to form a two-by-four wall Wt. The thickness Wy of the two-by-four wall Wt is substantially the same as the width 50s of the parting vertical frame 50 used in the conventional construction. If it does so, the whole parting attachment part 81 of the parting material 80 will be accommodated in the parting attachment groove | channel 72, and the above exposed surfaces 61a will not arise.
When the cross construction is performed in such a state, the end portion 76 of the cross 75 constructed on the wall surface is not wound up to the exposed surface 61a as described above, and the end portion 76 is exposed to the outside.

  For those with a small wall thickness Wy, such as the two-by-four method, a narrow parting frame (not shown) may be prepared. However, the cost is increased accordingly.

  This invention makes it a subject to provide the parting frame which can perform the construction corresponding to one type of Western style or Japanese style in various construction sites from which such wall thickness differs, and its construction method.

The invention according to claim 1 (partition frame A)
A parting vertical frame 1 is formed on the front and back surfaces of the parting attachment groove 2 recessed in the longitudinal direction and attached to the inner surface of the opening K of the wall W.
The parting attachment part 3b inserted and fixed in the parting attachment groove 2 of the parting vertical frame 1, and the covering piece part which covers the end W1 of the wall W from the parting attachment groove 2 when fixed to the parting attachment groove 2. It is comprised with the parting material 3 which has 3a,
The width 1s of the parting vertical frame 1 is equal to or less than the thickness Ws of the conventional wall Wj and equal to or greater than the thickness Wy of the two-by-four wall Wt.
The insertion width S3 of the parting attachment part 3b is formed smaller than the opening width S2 of the parting attachment groove 2 by at least the thickness of the cloth 5.
A cross-end insertion gap T is provided between the parting attachment part 3 b and the parting attachment groove 2.

The invention method of claim 2 is a construction method using the parting frame A of claim 1,
The parting vertical frame 1 according to claim 1 is attached to the inner surface of the opening K of the two-by-four wall Wt,
The parting attachment part 3b of the parting material 3 is inserted into the parting attachment groove 2 of the parting vertical frame 1 so that the inside corner side inner surface 3c of the parting attachment part 3b extends along the wall side inner surface 2c of the parting attachment groove 2, and the parting attachment part. A cross-end insertion gap T is provided between the outer surface 3d of the mounting piece 3b and the opening-side inner surface 2d of the parting mounting groove 2, and the covering part 3a of the parting material 3 is attached to the surface of the two-by-four wall Wt. Covering the gap R between the end W1 of the wall Wt and the parting frame 1;
Insert the end portion 5a of the cloth 5 pasted on the surface of the two-by-four wall Wt and the covering piece portion 3a into the gap T for inserting the cross end,
A caulking agent 6 is applied to the boundary between the end portion 5a and the parting attachment groove 2 so as to cover the gap T for inserting the cross end.

As a result, when the width 1s of the parting vertical frame 1 is smaller than the thickness Ws of the conventional wall Wj, even if it is the same width as the two-by-four wall Wt having the minimum wall thickness Wy, the end of the parting frame construction is completed. The end 5a of the cross 5 affixed to the two-by-four wall Wt can be pushed into the cross end insertion gap T formed between the parting attachment part 3b and the parting attachment groove 2 and can be neatly accommodated in the parting attachment groove 2. . Further, if the caulking agent 6 is filled in this portion, the end portion 5a of the stored cloth 5 will not be lifted.
About the conventional wall Wj, the parting material 3 of this invention may be used, and the parting material 40 used conventionally may be used.
As a result, if the thickness of the wall W to be applied is between the conventional wall Wj and the two-by-four wall Wt, by using the parting material 3 of the present invention or the parting material 40 that has been conventionally used, The parting frame 1 can be used for Western / Japanese style parting.

It is a front view of the door part which constructed the parting frame of the present invention. It is an AA arrow expanded partial cross-section perspective view of FIG. FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional perspective view taken along the line B-B in FIG. 1. (A) is the principal part expanded plane sectional view of FIG. 3, (b) is another principal part enlarged plane sectional view. (A) is a perspective view of an integral parting material of the present invention, (b) is a perspective view of a composite parting material, (c) is a perspective view of a composite parting material with a step, and (d) is with a step-resolving piece. The perspective view of a composite parting material, (e) is a C arrow view shown to the said (b). It is a principal part expanded plane sectional view which shows the construction state of the parting frame of the conventional wall. It is a principal part expanded plane sectional view of the parting frame constructed in the conventional wall. It is a principal part expanded plane sectional view of the parting frame constructed in the two-by-four wall.

The present invention will be described below with reference to the illustrated embodiments. FIG. 1 is an example in which the door 10 is attached to the opening K, and the parting frame A is attached to the inner surface of the opening K in a vertical winning manner. As described above, the wall W differs in thickness Ws · Wy from the conventional wall Wj and the two-by-four wall Wt. Usually, the wall thickness Ws of the conventional method is the largest as described above, and the wall thickness Wy of the two-by-four method is thinner. On the other hand, there is only one kind of parting vertical frame 1 used in the present invention.
In the wall W, an opening K serving as an entrance / exit or a window is provided at a predetermined position with a margin with respect to a window frame (not shown) or the parting frame A for the door 10. Since the end face of the column 20 and the wall member 4 is exposed on the inner side surface of the opening K, it is covered with a parting frame A. Hereinafter, the description will focus on the opening K for the door 10, but the present invention is also applicable to a window.

The parting frame A is composed of a pair of left and right parting vertical frames 1 and two to four parting materials 3 attached to the front and back of the parting vertical frame 1.
The parting vertical frame 1 has a decorative sheet affixed to the surface of the core, and the material of the core is made of wood (wood, plywood, medium specific gravity fiber board, particle board, laminated board, etc.) or resin. . In consideration of fixing the parting material 3 with an adhesive and a pin tucker on site, the core material of the parting vertical frame 1 is preferably made of wood.
Since the parting vertical frame 1 needs to correspond to various wall thicknesses with thickness, the width 1s is equal to or less than the wall thickness Ws of the conventional wall Wj and equal to or greater than the wall thickness Wy of the two-by-four wall Wt.

A parting attachment groove 2 is recessed in the front and back surfaces of the parting vertical frame 1 over the entire length in the longitudinal direction. The opening width S2 of the parting attachment groove 2 is larger than the insertion width S3 of the parting attachment part 3b of the parting member 3 to be described later, and when the parting attachment part 3b is inserted into the parting attachment groove 2, a gap between them (cross end insertion gap) T) is formed so as to be at least larger than the thickness of the cloth 5 described later.
The depth of the parting attachment groove 2 is such that when the two-by-four wall Wt having the smallest wall thickness Wy is attached to the part-by-four vertical frame 1, the covering piece 3a of the parting material 3 is pasted on the surface of the two-by-four wall Wt as described later. Sometimes the parting attachment 3b is formed to a depth that does not reach its back end. The parts on both sides of the parting groove 2, that is, the opening side part 1 a and the wall side part 1 b may have the same length as in the embodiment of FIG. 4A or the implementation of FIG. As in the example, the opening side portion 1a may be lengthened by the sum of the thickness of the cloth 5 and the thickness of the covering piece portion 3a of the parting material 3.

  On the surface of the parting vertical frame 1 on the opening K side, a door stop groove 1c is formed in the center thereof over the entire length in the longitudinal direction, and the door stop 9 is fitted. A hinge 11 is attached to an appropriate position of one parting vertical frame 1, and a leg portion 11 a protrudes outward from the surface of the opening side part 1 a of the parting vertical frame 1.

The parting material 3 according to the present embodiment is an L-shaped member composed of a covering piece part 3a and a parting attachment part 3b provided on one side thereof.
The parting material 3 may be a single member (extruded product extruded into an L shape) formed entirely by resin extrusion (FIG. 5 (a)), as shown in FIGS. 5 (b) to (d). It is good also as a composite member comprised by the below-mentioned L-shaped parting base material 3h and the rectangular parallelepiped rod-shaped reinforcement 3k.
The following embodiments will be described with reference to FIGS. 5B to 5D. In addition, the covering piece part 3a and the parting attachment part 3b of the single member parting material 3 and the covering piece part 3a and the parting attachment part 3b of the parting material 3 of the composite member are made to have the same thickness and the same shape.

The parting base material 3h in the parting material 3 of the composite member is formed by bending one side of the rectangular sheet-like member at right angles to an L-shape, and the bent side piece is an attachment piece part 3b1 and the remaining part is a covering piece part 3a. . The parting base 3h is a two-color molded sheet using a hard resin, providing a groove (not shown) for bending at the bent portion, or using a soft resin portion at the bent portion for easy bending. Etc. are used. Of course, an L-shaped extruded product can also be used.
The covering piece 3a of the parting base 3h has a width that covers the end part W1 on the parting vertical frame 1 side of the wall W (wall member 4) across the gap R from the parting attaching groove 2 when mounted in the parting attaching groove 2. Is provided.
As for the thickness of the parting base 3h, a uniform sheet or L-shaped extruded member may be used. As shown in FIG. 5 (c), the bent part and the part from the vicinity to the mounting piece part 3b1 are thickened. The tip end side of the covering piece portion 3a may be formed thin, and a step 3n may be provided at the boundary, or the thickness of the step eliminating piece 3e that is the tip portion of the covering piece portion 3a as shown in FIG. You may make it reduce gradually toward a front-end | tip. This portion is referred to as a step eliminating piece 3e.

The reinforcing material 3k is bonded to the inner surface of the bent parting base material 3h, and the parting part 3b1 and the reinforcing material 3k constitute the parting part 3b.
A rectangular or belt-like paper 7 is formed on the entire surface or part of the surface of the attachment piece 3b1 opposite to the side to which the reinforcing material 3k is attached (this surface is referred to as an attachment piece portion outer surface 3d). It is bonded as necessary with an adhesive or the like. Thereby, it becomes easy to wind the cloth 5 and affix the winding end part 5a, and the affinity at the time of painting the coating wall increases.

In addition, the thickness of the parting base 3h is thinner than the thickness of the reinforcing member 3k, and when the cloth 5 is pasted on the covering piece 3a, or the coated piece covering the covering piece 3a with a wall material. The thickness of the end face of the covering piece 3a is inconspicuous. (Usually, putty 16 is applied to make the steps inconspicuous, and then cross-stretched or painted walls are used.)
In this case, as described above, the step eliminating piece 3e that gradually decreases in thickness from the edge of the covering piece portion 3a toward the tip in a right-angled cross section may be extended to reduce the putty coating work.

  In addition, the parting base 3h is softer than the reinforcing member 3k, and when the reinforcing member 3k is wood, for example, when the reinforcing member 3k is wood, the parting base 3h is softer than the reinforcing member 3k. The material is preferably made of plastic, for example. In order to improve the adhesion between the putty 16 and the wall W, the covering piece 3a is provided with a number of holes 3f by punching.

The reinforcing material 3k can be made of a relatively hard material, such as a wood material, a resin, etc., but considering the length adjustment at the site and the ease of fixing using a nail or an adhesive, the wooden material ( Wood, plywood, medium specific gravity fiber board, particle board, laminated wood, etc.).
The thickness of the reinforcing material 3k is such that the opening width S2 of the parting attachment groove 2 of the parting vertical frame 1 and the thickness of the cloth 5 and the thickness of the paper 7 attached as necessary (the thickness of the paper 7 is usually negligible) Thickness). That is, as described above, the insertion width S3 of the parting attachment portion 3b of the parting material 3 (including the thickness of the paper 7 when the paper 7 is pasted) is the difference (that is, the cross end) subtracted from the opening width S2. The insertion gap T) is selected so as to be equal to or greater than the thickness of the cloth 5.

  Next, the vertical winning construction to the opening K of the parting vertical frame 1 will be described. The horizontal frame 8 is attached to the upper edge of the opening K, and then the parting vertical frame 1 is attached to the inner surface of the opening K via the vertical frame attachment adjusting member 21. The thickness of the vertical frame attachment adjusting member 21 is adjusted so that the upper end portion of the parting vertical frame 1 is in contact with both ends of the horizontal frame 8 attached to the upper edge.

Next, the parting attachment 3b of the parting material 3 is inserted into the parting attachment groove 2 of the parting vertical frame 1, and the inside corner side inner surface 3c of the parting attachment part 3b is bonded to the wall side inner surface 2c of the parting attachment groove 2. As a result, a gap (cross end insertion gap) T is formed between the outer surface 3d of the attachment piece and the opening-side inner surface 2d of the parting attachment groove 2.
The covering piece portion 3a of the parting material 3 covers the end portion W1 of the wall W across the gap R from the wall-side portion 1b of the parting attachment groove 2, and the covering piece portion 3a is covered with the wall surface using an adhesive and a pin tacker. Secure to. The putty 16 is applied to the entire surface of the covering piece portion 3a, and not only the step 3n of the covering piece portion 3a itself but also the step between the front end of the covering piece portion 3a and the surface of the wall W is filled, so that the appearance is uniform and flat. It is said. At this time, the putty 16 is applied to the back surface through the hole 3f of the covering piece portion 3a, and the covering piece portion 3a is fixed to the wall surface.

  The parting material 3 in FIGS. 4A and 4B is provided with a step 3n on the covering piece portion 3a, and the portion from the step 3n to the tip is very thin and is well along the wall surface. Further, as shown in FIG. 5D, if the step eliminating piece 3e is provided, there is no need to apply the putty 16 to this portion, and the step at this portion can be eliminated simply by keeping the covering piece portion 3a along the wall surface. Is possible.

As described above, when smooth finishing is performed with the putty 16, the cloth 5 is pasted on the wall surface, and the cloth 5 is pasted so as to cover the entire surface of the parting base material 3h protruding above the parting attachment groove 2. The cross 5 is cut at a position exceeding the bent portion of the substrate 3h, and the end 5a is pushed into the cross-end insertion gap T between the parting attachment part 3b and the opening-side part 1a of the parting vertical frame 1 and bonded. . At this time, if there is the paper 7 affixed to the parting attachment portion 3b, the end portion 5a of the cross 5 can be firmly bonded. (Alternatively, in the case of a painted wall, it is a painted wall that covers the entire surface of the parting base material 3h protruding above the parting attachment groove 2 with a wall material. However, the presence of the paper 7 facilitates the application of the wall material. Become.)
The caulking agent 6 is filled along the cross end insertion gap T so as to cover the end 5a (or the end of the wall material of the coating wall) of the cloth 5 that has been pushed in last, and the end is covered.

  Thus, as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, even if the parting attachment part 3b of the parting material 3 is inserted into the parting attachment groove 2 up to the bent part, the end part of the cross 5 (or painted wall) 5a does not appear to the outside, and it is possible to form a flat wall surface in which the parting material 3 is hidden by the cloth 5 (or painted wall) in appearance.

  In addition, since the above-mentioned parting frame 1 can be used also for the conventional construction method, if the wall W is the conventional construction method, the parting material 3 of the present invention can be used as shown in FIG. A conventional parting material 40 (FIG. 6) can also be used. That is, the user can selectively use the parting material 3 of the present invention and the conventional parting material 40 as necessary at the construction site while sharing the parting vertical frame 1.

  After the installation of the parting frame A, the door stop 9 is fitted into the parting vertical frame 1 and the door 10 is attached to the hinge 11.

  The parting material 3 described above is only an example of the present invention. The parting material 3 can be variously changed without changing the gist of the invention. For example, the plurality of holes 3f provided in the parting base 3h use a shape other than a circle (for example, an ellipse, a rectangle, a rectangle) and an array (for example, a strip shape or a cross shape) as long as the condition that the putty is improved is satisfied. May be. In addition, a double-sided tape is affixed to the covering piece 3a of the parting base 3h in advance, and the covering piece 3a is affixed to the wall surface with the double-sided tape after the find mounting part 3b is inserted on site. Good.

  A: parting frame, B: parting frame used in the conventional method, C: Japanese parting frame, K: opening, N: step, R: gap between the wall end face and parting vertical frame, S2: parting attachment groove Opening width, S3: Insertion width of parting attachment part, T: Cross end insertion gap, W: Wall, W1: Wall end, Wj: Conventional wall, Ws: Wall thickness, Wt: Two-by-four wall, Wy: Thickness of the two-by-four wall, 1: parting vertical frame, 1a: opening side part, 1b: wall side part, 1c: door stop groove, 1s: width of parting vertical frame, 2: parting installation groove, 2c: wall side inner surface, 2d : Opening side inner surface, 3: parting material, 3a: covering piece part, 3b: parting attachment part, 3b1: attachment piece part, 3c: inner corner side inner surface, 3d: attachment piece part outer surface, 3e: step elimination piece, 3f: Hole, 3h: parting base material, 3k: reinforcing material, 3n: step, 4: wall member, 5: cross, 5a: end, 6: caulking agent, 7: paper, 8 Horizontal frame, 9: Per door, 10: Door, 11: Hinge, 11a: Leg, 16: Putty, 20: Pillar, 20a: Two-by-four column, 20b: Conventional column, 21: Vertical frame mounting Adjusting material, 30: close-out vertical frame, 31: vertical frame mounting adjusting material, 32: close-out mounting groove, 34: wall member, 34a: end of wall member, 40: close-out material, 41: close-out mounting portion, 42: coating One part, 50: parting vertical frame, 50s: width of parting vertical frame, 52: parting attaching groove, 54: wall member, 60: parting material, 61: parting attaching part, 61a: exposed surface, 63k: reinforcing material, 64 : Putty, 65: Cross, 66: End of cross, 72: Closing attachment groove, 74: Wall member, 75: Cross, 76: End of cross, 80: Closing material, 81: Closing attachment, 82: Cover One part, 83h: Parting material body.

Claims (2)

A parting vertical frame that is formed on the front and back surfaces and has a parting groove that is recessed in the longitudinal direction, and is attached to the inner surface of the opening of the wall;
A parting attachment part that is inserted into and fixed to the parting attachment groove of the parting vertical frame, and a parting material that has a covering piece that covers the end of the wall from the parting attachment groove when fixed to the parting attachment groove. In the closed part,
The width of the parting vertical frame is less than the thickness of the conventional wall and more than the thickness of the two-by-four wall,
The insertion width of the parting attachment part is formed smaller than the opening width of the parting attachment groove by at least the thickness of the cross,
A parting frame, wherein a gap for inserting a cross end is provided between the parting attachment part and the parting attachment groove. A parting vertical frame according to claim 1 is attached to the inner surface of the opening of the two-by-four wall,
Insert the parting part mounting part of the parting material into the parting groove of the parting vertical frame and align the inner corner side inner surface of the parting part along the wall side inner surface of the parting part, and the parting part outer surface of the parting part and the parting attachment A gap for inserting the cross end is provided between the opening side inner surface of the groove and the covering piece of the parting material is attached to the surface of the two-by-four wall to cover the gap between the end of the two-by-four wall and the parting vertical frame. ,
Insert the end of the cross pasted on the surface of the two-by-four wall and the covering piece into the gap for inserting the cross end,
A method for constructing a parting frame, wherein a caulking agent is applied to a boundary between the end part and the parting attachment groove so as to cover the gap for inserting the cross end.

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