JP2018095239A - Evaporator with cold storage function - Google Patents

Evaporator with cold storage function Download PDF

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JP2018095239A
JP2018095239A JP2017187335A JP2017187335A JP2018095239A JP 2018095239 A JP2018095239 A JP 2018095239A JP 2017187335 A JP2017187335 A JP 2017187335A JP 2017187335 A JP2017187335 A JP 2017187335A JP 2018095239 A JP2018095239 A JP 2018095239A
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storage material
cool storage
material container
evaporator
convex
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JP2018095239A5 (en
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鴨志田 理
Osamu Kamoshita
理 鴨志田
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Mahle Behr Thermal Systems Japan Ltd
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Keihin Thermal Technology Corp
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Priority to US15/836,917 priority Critical patent/US11148503B2/en
Priority to CN201721735064.1U priority patent/CN207600022U/en
Priority to CN201711329450.5A priority patent/CN108224851A/en
Publication of JP2018095239A publication Critical patent/JP2018095239A/en
Publication of JP2018095239A5 publication Critical patent/JP2018095239A5/ja
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B39/00Evaporators; Condensers
    • F25B39/02Evaporators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D20/00Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/14Thermal energy storage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an evaporator with cold storage function, capable of achieving weight saving after suppressing a decrease in conveying efficiency of cold heat to an entire cold storage material in a cold storage material container.SOLUTION: In a heat exchange core part 4 of an evaporator with cold storage function, a plurality of refrigerant flow tubes 12 are arranged at an interval in the right/left direction so as to form a plurality of container gaps 14A and a plurality of fin gaps 14B. A cold storage material container 15 enclosed with a cold storage material in the inside is arranged in the container gap 14A so as to be in contact with the refrigerant flow tube 12, and an outer fin 16 is arranged in the fin gap 14B so as to be in contact with the refrigerant flow tube 12. A heat conducting member 23 is arranged in the cold storage material container 15. The heat conducting member 23 is separated from both right and left side walls 15a of the cold storage material container 15, and comprises a base plate 24 which has a heat conduction path extending in the vertical direction and the front/back direction, and a plurality of projections 25 which are provided in both right and left surfaces of the base plate 24 and whose tips come into contact with both right and left side wall 15a inner surfaces of the cold storage material container 15.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

この発明は、停車時に圧縮機の駆動源であるエンジンを一時的に停止させる車両のカーエアコンに用いられる蓄冷機能付きエバポレータに関する。   The present invention relates to an evaporator with a cold storage function used in a car air conditioner of a vehicle that temporarily stops an engine that is a drive source of a compressor when the vehicle is stopped.

この明細書および特許請求の範囲において、図面に矢印Xで示す通風方向の下流側を前、これと反対側を後というものとする。また、図面に矢印Xで示す通風方向の下流側から見た上下、左右(図1の上下、左右)を上下、左右というものとする。   In this specification and claims, the downstream side in the ventilation direction indicated by the arrow X in the drawings is the front, and the opposite side is the rear. In addition, the top and bottom, left and right (up and down, left and right in FIG. 1) viewed from the downstream side in the ventilation direction indicated by arrow X in the drawing are referred to as top and bottom and left and right.

近年、環境保護や自動車の燃費向上などを目的として、信号待ちなどの停車時にエンジンを自動的に停止させる自動車が提案されている。   In recent years, automobiles have been proposed that automatically stop the engine when the vehicle stops, such as when waiting for a signal, for the purpose of environmental protection or improvement in automobile fuel efficiency.

しかしながら、通常のカーエアコンにおいては、エンジンを停止させると、エンジンを駆動源とする圧縮機が停止するので、エバポレータに冷媒が供給されなくなり、冷房能力が急激に低下するという問題がある。   However, in a normal car air conditioner, when the engine is stopped, the compressor using the engine as a driving source stops, so that there is a problem that the refrigerant is not supplied to the evaporator and the cooling capacity is rapidly reduced.

そこで、このような問題を解決するために、圧縮機の作動時に冷熱を蓄え、エンジンが停止して圧縮機が停止した際に蓄えられた冷熱を放冷しうる種々の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータが提案されている。   Therefore, in order to solve such problems, various evaporators with a cold storage function that can store cold heat when the compressor is operating and discharge the cold heat that is stored when the engine stops and the compressor stops are proposed. Has been.

本出願人も、先に、長手方向を上下方向に向けるとともに幅方向を前後方向に向けた複数の扁平状冷媒流通管と、蓄冷材が封入されるとともに内部にインナーフィンが配置された蓄冷材容器と、アウターフィンとを有する熱交換コア部を備えており、熱交換コア部において、前後方向に間隔をおいて配置された2つの冷媒流通管からなる管組が左右方向に間隔をおいて複数配置されることにより、左右方向に隣り合う管組どうしの間に間隙が形成され、蓄冷材容器が、前記全間隙のうちの一部でかつ複数の間隙に管組の2つの冷媒流通管に跨って接するように配置され、アウターフィンが、前記全間隙の残りである複数の間隙に管組の2つの冷媒流通管に跨って接するように配置され、蓄冷材容器内に配置されたインナーフィンが、上下方向にのびる波頂部、上下方向にのびる波底部、および波頂部と波底部とを連結する連結部を有している蓄冷機能付きエバポレータを提案した(特許文献1参照)。   The applicant also previously has a plurality of flat refrigerant flow pipes whose longitudinal direction is directed in the vertical direction and whose width direction is directed in the front-rear direction, and the cold storage material in which the cold storage material is enclosed and the inner fins are disposed inside. A heat exchange core portion having a container and an outer fin is provided, and in the heat exchange core portion, a pipe assembly composed of two refrigerant flow tubes arranged at intervals in the front-rear direction is spaced apart in the left-right direction. By arranging a plurality of gaps, a gap is formed between the pipe sets adjacent in the left-right direction, and the regenerator container is a part of the whole gap and the two refrigerant flow pipes of the pipe set in the gaps. The inner fin is disposed so as to be in contact with each other, and the outer fin is disposed so as to be in contact with the plurality of gaps remaining in the entire gap so as to straddle the two refrigerant flow pipes of the pipe set, and is disposed in the cold storage material container. Fin is up and down Crest portion extending, wave trough portions extending in the vertical direction, and the coupling portion proposed by which the evaporator with a cool storage function which has a connecting the wave crest portions and the wave trough portion (see Patent Document 1).

特許文献1記載の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータに用いられている第1のインナーフィンはオフセット状であって、上下方向にのびる波頂部、上下方向にのびる波底部、および波頂部と波底部とを連結する連結部からなる波状帯板が、上下方向に複数並べられるとともに相互に一体に連結されることにより形成され、上下方向に隣り合う2つの波状帯板の波頂部どうしおよび波底部どうしが前後方向に位置ずれしている。また、特許文献1記載の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータに用いられている第2のインナーフィンはコルゲート状であって、上下方向にのびる波頂部、上下方向にのびる波底部、および波頂部と波底部とを連結する連結部からなり、連結部に貫通穴が形成されている。   The 1st inner fin used for the evaporator with a cool storage function of patent documents 1 is offset, and connects the wave crest part which extends in the up-and-down direction, the wave bottom part which extends in the up-and-down direction, and the wave crest part and the wave bottom part. A plurality of corrugated strips composed of connecting portions are arranged in the vertical direction and are integrally connected to each other, and the wave crests and the wave bottoms of two corrugated strips adjacent in the vertical direction are in the front-rear direction. Misaligned. Moreover, the 2nd inner fin used for the evaporator with a cool storage function of patent document 1 is corrugated shape, Comprising: The wave-top part extended to an up-down direction, the wave-bottom part extended to an up-down direction, and a wave-top part and a wave-bottom part It consists of a connecting part to be connected, and a through hole is formed in the connecting part.

特許文献1記載の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータによれば、圧縮機の作動時には、冷媒流通管内を流れる冷媒の有する冷熱が蓄冷材容器の両側壁に伝わり、ついで蓄冷材容器の両側壁に伝わった冷熱が直接蓄冷材に伝わるのと同時に、インナーフィンの連結部を通って蓄冷材における蓄冷材容器の両側壁から離れた部分に伝わるようになっている。一方、圧縮機の停止時には、蓄冷材容器内の蓄冷材全体に蓄えられた冷熱が、直接蓄冷材容器の両側壁に伝わるのと同時に、インナーフィンの連結部を通って蓄冷材容器の側壁に伝わり、ついで冷媒流通管を通過して隣の間隙に配置されているアウターフィンに伝わるようになっている。   According to the evaporator with a cold storage function described in Patent Document 1, during operation of the compressor, the cold heat of the refrigerant flowing in the refrigerant distribution pipe is transmitted to both side walls of the cold storage material container, and then the cold heat transferred to both side walls of the cold storage material container is At the same time as being transmitted directly to the cool storage material, it is transmitted to the portions of the cool storage material away from the both side walls of the cool storage material container through the connecting portion of the inner fin. On the other hand, when the compressor is stopped, the cold heat stored in the entire regenerator material in the regenerator material container is directly transmitted to both side walls of the regenerator material container, and at the same time, through the connecting portions of the inner fins to the side wall of the regenerator material container. Then, it passes through the refrigerant flow pipe and is transmitted to the outer fin arranged in the adjacent gap.

ところで、蓄冷材の熱伝導性は低いので、特許文献1記載の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータにおいて、蓄冷材容器内の蓄冷材全体への冷熱の授受効率を向上させるには、インナーフィンの連結部の数を増やすことが必要である。しかしながら、インナーフィンの連結部の数を増やすと、インナーフィンの重量が増加し、ひいては蓄冷機能付きエバポレータ全体の重量が増加する。   By the way, since the thermal conductivity of the cold storage material is low, in the evaporator with the cold storage function described in Patent Document 1, in order to improve the transfer efficiency of the cold heat to the entire cold storage material in the cold storage material container, the number of connecting portions of the inner fins It is necessary to increase However, when the number of connecting portions of the inner fins is increased, the weight of the inner fins is increased, and as a result, the weight of the entire evaporator with a cold storage function is increased.

特開2014−124971号公報JP 2014-124971 A

この発明の目的は、上記問題を解決し、蓄冷材容器内の蓄冷材全体への冷熱の授受効率の低下を抑制した上で軽量化を図りうる蓄冷機能付きエバポレータを提供することにある。   The objective of this invention is providing the evaporator with a cool storage function which can aim at weight reduction, solving the said problem and suppressing the fall of the transfer efficiency of the cold heat to the whole cool storage material in a cool storage material container.

本発明は、上記目的を達成するために以下の態様からなる。   In order to achieve the above object, the present invention comprises the following aspects.

1)左右方向に間隔をおいて配置された複数の冷媒流通管と、左右両側壁を有しかつ蓄冷材が封入された蓄冷材容器とを備えており、隣り合う冷媒流通管どうしの間に間隙が形成され、蓄冷材容器が、前記全間隙のうちの一部でかつ複数の間隙に冷媒流通管に接するように配置されている蓄冷機能付きエバポレータであって、
蓄冷材容器内に熱伝導部材が配置されており、熱伝導部材が、蓄冷材容器の左右両側壁から離隔したベース板と、ベース板の左側面から左方に突出するように設けられた複数の左凸部と、ベース板の右側面から右方に突出するように設けられた複数の右凸部とよりなり、全左凸部のうちの少なくとも一部の先端が蓄冷材容器の左側壁内面に接触し、全右凸部のうちの少なくとも一部の先端が蓄冷材容器の右側壁内面に接触している蓄冷機能付きエバポレータ。
1) It has a plurality of refrigerant flow pipes arranged at intervals in the left-right direction, and a cold storage material container having left and right side walls and enclosed with a cold storage material, between adjacent refrigerant flow pipes An evaporator with a cold storage function in which a gap is formed, and the cold storage material container is disposed so as to be in contact with the refrigerant flow pipe at a part of the gaps and in a plurality of gaps,
A heat conduction member is disposed in the cold storage material container, and the heat conduction member is provided with a base plate that is spaced apart from the left and right side walls of the cold storage material container, and a plurality that is provided to protrude leftward from the left side surface of the base plate. And a plurality of right protrusions provided so as to protrude rightward from the right side surface of the base plate, and at least a part of the left protrusions has a left end wall of the regenerator container. An evaporator with a cold storage function that is in contact with the inner surface and at least a part of the tip of all right convex portions is in contact with the inner surface of the right wall of the cold storage material container.

2)冷媒流通管が扁平状であり、かつ長手方向を上下方向に向けるとともに幅方向を前後方向に向けて配置され、前記全間隙の残りである複数の間隙に、アウターフィンが冷媒流通管に接するように配置されている上記1)記載の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータ。   2) The refrigerant flow pipe is flat, and the longitudinal direction is directed in the vertical direction and the width direction is directed in the front-rear direction. Outer fins are provided in the refrigerant flow pipe in the plurality of gaps remaining in the entire gap. The evaporator with a cold storage function according to the above 1), which is disposed so as to contact.

3)熱伝導部材のベース板が、熱を面方向に伝えるようになっている上記1)または2)記載の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータ。   3) The evaporator with a cold storage function according to the above 1) or 2), wherein the base plate of the heat conducting member is adapted to conduct heat in the surface direction.

4)熱伝導部材のベース板に複数の貫通穴が形成され、ベース板における各貫通穴の縁部の一部に連なって左凸部および右凸部のうちのいずれか一方が一体に設けられている上記1)〜3)のうちのいずれかに記載の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータ。   4) A plurality of through holes are formed in the base plate of the heat conducting member, and one of the left convex portion and the right convex portion is provided integrally with a part of the edge of each through hole in the base plate. The evaporator with a cold storage function according to any one of 1) to 3) above.

5)熱伝導部材のベース板の貫通穴が四角形であり、左凸部および右凸部が、それぞれ貫通穴の縁部の対向する2辺に連なって一体に設けられ、かつ貫通穴の内方に向かって蓄冷材容器の側壁側に斜めに突出した2つの突出片と、両突出片の先端どうしを一体に連結し、かつ蓄冷材容器の側壁に面接触する接触片とよりなる上記4)記載の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータ。   5) The through hole of the base plate of the heat conducting member is a quadrangle, the left convex part and the right convex part are provided integrally with two opposite sides of the edge part of the through hole, respectively, and the inside of the through hole 4), which consists of two projecting pieces projecting obliquely toward the side wall of the cool storage material container, and a contact piece that connects the tips of both projecting pieces together and is in surface contact with the side wall of the cool storage material container Evaporator with cold storage function described.

6)熱伝導部材のベース板の貫通穴が四角形であり、左凸部および右凸部が、それぞれ貫通穴の縁部の1辺に連なって一体に設けられ、かつ蓄冷材容器の側壁側に真っ直ぐに突出した1つの突出片と、突出片の先端に、貫通穴の前記1辺と対向する他の1辺側に突出するように一体に設けられ、かつ蓄冷材容器の側壁に面接触する接触片とよりなる上記4)記載の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータ。   6) The through hole of the base plate of the heat conducting member is a quadrangle, the left convex part and the right convex part are provided integrally with one side of the edge part of the through hole, respectively, and on the side wall side of the regenerator container One projecting piece projecting straight and the tip of the projecting piece are integrally provided so as to project to the other side opposite to the one side of the through hole and are in surface contact with the side wall of the regenerator container. The evaporator with a cold storage function as described in 4) above, comprising a contact piece.

7)熱伝導部材の左凸部および右凸部が部分球状である上記1)〜3)のうちのいずれかに記載の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータ。   7) The evaporator with a cold storage function according to any one of 1) to 3) above, wherein the left convex portion and the right convex portion of the heat conducting member are partially spherical.

8)熱伝導部材の少なくとも一部の左凸部および右凸部が、左右方向に隣り合う冷媒流通管の前後方向の全幅の範囲内に位置している上記1)〜7)のうちのいずれかに記載の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータ。   8) Any one of the above 1) to 7) in which at least a part of the left convex portion and the right convex portion of the heat conducting member are located within the full width in the front-rear direction of the refrigerant flow pipe adjacent in the left-right direction. An evaporator with a cold storage function described in Crab.

9)蓄冷材容器が扁平状であり、かつ長手方向を上下方向に向けるとともに幅方向を前後方向に向けて配置され、蓄冷材容器が、左側壁および右側壁に加えて、上側壁、下側壁、前側壁および後側壁を有するとともに、これらの側壁により囲まれた中空状の蓄冷材封入部を有しており、熱伝導部材が蓄冷材封入部内に配置されている上記1)〜8)のうちのいずれかに記載の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータ。   9) The cool storage material container is flat and is arranged with the longitudinal direction facing the up and down direction and the width direction facing the front and back direction, and the cool storage material container has an upper side wall and a lower side wall in addition to the left side wall and the right side wall. The above-mentioned 1) to 8) have a front side wall and a rear side wall, and have a hollow regenerator enclosing part surrounded by these side walls, and the heat conduction member is arranged in the regenerator enclosing part The evaporator with a cool storage function as described in any one of them.

10)蓄冷材容器の上下両側壁と前後両側壁との間に存在する4つの連接部が円弧状であり、熱伝導部材のベース板が長方形状であるとともに、ベース板の4角がそれぞれ前記円弧状連接部に当接している上記9)記載の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータ。   10) The four connecting portions existing between the upper and lower side walls and the front and rear side walls of the cool storage material container are arc-shaped, the base plate of the heat conducting member is rectangular, and the four corners of the base plate are respectively The evaporator with a cool storage function as described in 9) above, which is in contact with the arc-shaped connecting portion.

11)熱伝導部材のベース板の前側縁部に左右いずれか一方に突出した前突出壁が設けられるとともに、同後側縁部に左右いずれか他方に突出した後突出壁が設けられ、ベース板の前突出壁が蓄冷材容器の前側壁内面に沿うとともに同後突出壁が蓄冷材容器の後側壁内面に沿っている上記10)記載の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータ。   11) A front projecting wall projecting left or right is provided at the front edge of the base plate of the heat conducting member, and a rear projecting wall projecting left or right is provided at the rear edge. The evaporator with a cool storage function according to 10), wherein the front projecting wall is along the inner surface of the front side wall of the cool storage material container and the rear projecting wall is along the inner surface of the rear wall of the cool storage material container.

12)蓄冷材容器が、一定幅を有する周縁の帯状部どうしが互いに接合された2枚の金属製容器構成板からなり、両容器構成板のうちの少なくともいずれか一方の容器構成板における互いに接合された帯状部を除いた部分が外方に膨出させられることにより、蓄冷材容器に蓄冷材封入部が設けられ、熱伝導部材のベース板が長方形状であるとともにベース板の周縁部に蓄冷材封入部よりも外方に突出した突出部が全周にわたって設けられ、当該突出部が両容器構成板の帯状部により挟まれて両帯状部に接合されている上記9)記載の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータ。   12) The regenerator container is composed of two metal container constituent plates in which peripheral strips having a certain width are joined to each other, and joined to each other in at least one of the container constituent plates. The portion excluding the strip-shaped portion is expanded outward, so that the cool storage material container is provided with the cool storage material enclosing portion, the base plate of the heat conducting member is rectangular, and the cool storage is provided at the peripheral portion of the base plate. A protruding portion that protrudes outward from the material enclosing portion is provided over the entire circumference, and the protruding portion is sandwiched between the band-shaped portions of the two container constituent plates and joined to the both band-shaped portions, with a cold storage function according to 9) above Evaporator.

13)蓄冷材容器の左右両側壁内面に、それぞれ蓄冷材封入部内に開口しかつ左右方向外方に凹んだ複数の凹部が形成され、熱伝導部材の全左凸部のうちの少なくとも一部の先端が、蓄冷材容器の左側壁内面における凹部が形成されていない部分に接触し、熱伝導部材の全右凸部のうちの少なくとも一部の先端が、蓄冷材容器の右側壁内面における凹部が形成されていない部分に接触している上記9)〜12)のうちのいずれかに記載の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータ。   13) On the inner surfaces of the left and right side walls of the cool storage material container, a plurality of recesses that are respectively open into the cool storage material enclosure and recessed outward in the left-right direction are formed, and at least a part of all left projections of the heat conduction member The tip is in contact with the portion of the left wall inner surface of the cool storage material container where the recess is not formed, and the tip of at least a part of the all right projection of the heat conducting member is the recess on the inner surface of the right wall of the cool storage material container. The evaporator with a cold storage function according to any one of 9) to 12), which is in contact with a portion that is not formed.

14)熱伝導部材のベース板に、上下方向に間隔をおいて設けられた複数の左凸部および右凸部からなる縦凸部列が、前後方向に間隔をおいて複数設けられており、各縦凸部列の全左凸部および全右凸部が前後方向の同一位置にあり、各縦凸部列に、左凸部および右凸部が上下方向に交互に並んで設けられている上記13)記載の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータ。   14) The base plate of the heat conducting member is provided with a plurality of vertical convex portions arranged with a plurality of left convex portions and right convex portions provided at intervals in the up-down direction, with intervals in the front-rear direction, All left convex portions and all right convex portions in each vertical convex portion row are at the same position in the front-rear direction, and left convex portions and right convex portions are alternately arranged in the vertical direction in each vertical convex portion row. The evaporator with a cold storage function described in 13) above.

15)前後方向に隣り合う2つの縦凸部列において、一方の縦凸部列の左凸部および右凸部のうちのいずれか一方と、他方の縦凸部列の左凸部および右凸部のうちのいずれか一方とが上下方向の同一位置にある上記14)記載の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータ。   15) In two longitudinal projections adjacent in the front-rear direction, one of the left projection and the right projection of one longitudinal projection row, and the left projection and the right projection of the other longitudinal projection row 14. The evaporator with a cold storage function according to 14) above, wherein one of the units is at the same position in the vertical direction.

16)前後方向に隣り合う2つの縦凸部列において、一方の縦凸部列の左凸部と他方の縦凸部列の左凸部、および一方の縦凸部列の右凸部と他方の縦凸部列の右凸部とがそれぞれ上下方向の同一位置にある上記15)記載の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータ。   16) In two longitudinal projections adjacent in the front-rear direction, the left projection of one longitudinal projection row and the left projection of the other longitudinal projection row, and the right projection and the other of the one longitudinal projection row The evaporator with a cold storage function according to 15) above, wherein the right convex part of the vertical convex part row is in the same position in the vertical direction.

17)前後方向に隣り合う2つの縦凸部列において、一方の縦凸部列の左凸部および右凸部のうちのいずれか一方と、他方の縦凸部列の左凸部および右凸部のうちのいずれか一方とが上下方向の異なる位置にある上記14)記載の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータ。   17) In two longitudinal convex row adjacent to each other in the front-rear direction, one of the left convex portion and the right convex portion of one vertical convex portion row, and the left convex portion and the right convex portion of the other vertical convex portion row 14. The evaporator with a cold storage function according to 14) above, wherein either one of the units is located at a position different in the vertical direction.

18)熱伝導部材の全左凸部に、ベース板の左側面からの突出高さの異なる複数種の左凸部が混在し、同じく全右凸部に、ベース板の右側面からの突出高さの異なる複数種の右凸部が混在し、蓄冷材容器の左右両側壁内面に、それぞれ蓄冷材封入部内に開口しかつ左右方向外方に凹んだ複数の凹部が形成され、熱伝導部材の全左凸部のうちの一部の複数の左凸部が、蓄冷材容器の左側壁内面における凹部が形成されていない部分に接触するとともに、全左凸部のうちの一部の複数の左凸部が前記凹部の底面に接触し、熱伝導部材の全右凸部のうちの一部の複数の右凸部が、蓄冷材容器の右側壁内面における凹部が形成されていない部分に接触するとともに、全右凸部のうちの一部の複数の右凸部が前記凹部の底面に接触している上記9)〜12)のうちのいずれかに記載の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータ。   18) Plural types of left protrusions with different protrusion heights from the left side of the base plate are mixed in the all left protrusions of the heat conduction member, and the protrusion height from the right side of the base plate is also the same in all right protrusions. Plural types of right convex parts with different thicknesses are mixed, and on the inner surfaces of both the left and right side walls of the cool storage material container, a plurality of recesses opened in the cool storage material enclosure and recessed outward in the left and right direction are formed. A plurality of left convex portions of all the left convex portions are in contact with a portion where the concave portion is not formed on the inner surface of the left wall of the cold storage material container, and a plurality of left portions of all of the left convex portions A convex part contacts the bottom face of the said recessed part, and some right convex parts of some right convex parts of a heat conductive member contact the part in which the recessed part in the right side wall inner surface of a cool storage material container is not formed. In addition, among the above 9) to 12), some of the plurality of right convex portions among all the right convex portions are in contact with the bottom surface of the concave portion. Evaporator with a cool storage function according to any one.

19)熱伝導部材のベース板に、前後方向に間隔をおいて設けられた複数の左凸部からなる横左凸部列と、前後方向に間隔をおいて設けられた複数の右凸部からなる横右凸部列とが上下方向に間隔をおいて複数設けられており、各横左凸部列の全左凸部および各横右凸部列の全右凸部が上下方向の同一位置にあり、横左凸部列と横右凸部列とが上下方向に隣り合っている上記18)記載の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータ。   19) From the horizontal left convex part row composed of a plurality of left convex parts provided at intervals in the front-rear direction on the base plate of the heat conducting member, and from the plurality of right convex parts provided at intervals in the front-rear direction. Are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction, and all the left convex portions of each horizontal left convex portion row and all right convex portions of each horizontal right convex portion row are in the same position in the vertical direction. The evaporator with a cool storage function according to 18), wherein the horizontal left convex part row and the horizontal right convex part row are adjacent to each other in the vertical direction.

20)蓄冷材容器の左右両側壁外面に、上下方向に一定の流路長さを有する複数の凝縮水排水路が形成され、各凝縮水排水路が、蓄冷材容器の容器本体部の左右両側壁に設けられて外方に膨出し、かつ膨出端の少なくとも一部が冷媒流通管に接合されている2つの排水路用凸部間に形成され、当該排水路用凸部の内側が、蓄冷材容器の左右両側壁内面の前記凹部となっている上記13)〜19)のうちのいずれかに記載の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータ。   20) A plurality of condensate drainage channels having a constant channel length in the vertical direction are formed on the outer surfaces of the left and right side walls of the cool storage material container, and each condensate drainage channel is on both the left and right sides of the container body portion of the cool storage material container. Formed on the wall and bulging outward, and at least part of the bulging end is formed between two drainage channel convex portions joined to the refrigerant flow pipe, and the inside of the drainage channel convex portion is The evaporator with a cool storage function according to any one of the above-described 13) to 19), which is the recesses on the inner surfaces of the left and right side walls of the cool storage material container.

21)蓄冷材容器の左側壁の凝縮水排水路と右側壁の凝縮水排水路とが冷媒流通管の並び方向側方から見てずれている上記20)記載の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータ。   21) The evaporator with a cool storage function according to 20) above, wherein the condensate drainage channel on the left side wall and the condensate drainage channel on the right side wall of the cool storage material container are displaced from the side of the refrigerant distribution pipe in the arrangement direction.

22)前後方向に間隔をおいて配置された2つの冷媒流通管からなる管組が左右方向に間隔をおいて複数配置されることにより、左右方向に隣り合う管組どうしの間に間隙が形成され、蓄冷材容器およびアウターフィンが、前記間隙に管組の2つの冷媒流通管に跨るように配置されている上記2)〜21)のうちのいずれかに記載の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータ。   22) A plurality of pipe assemblies composed of two refrigerant flow pipes arranged at intervals in the front-rear direction are arranged at intervals in the left-right direction, thereby forming a gap between adjacent pipe sets in the left-right direction. The evaporator with a cool storage function according to any one of the above 2) to 21), wherein the cool storage material container and the outer fin are disposed in the gap so as to straddle the two refrigerant flow tubes of the tube set.

上記1)〜22)の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータによれば、蓄冷材容器内に熱伝導部材が配置されており、熱伝導部材が、蓄冷材容器の左右両側壁から離隔したベース板と、ベース板の左側面から左方に突出するように設けられた複数の左凸部と、ベース板の右側面から右方に突出するように設けられた複数の右凸部とよりなり、全左凸部のうちの少なくとも一部の先端が蓄冷材容器の左側壁内面に接触し、全右凸部のうちの少なくとも一部の先端が蓄冷材容器の右側壁内面に接触しているので、圧縮機の作動時には、冷媒流通管内を流れる冷媒の有する冷熱は、蓄冷材容器の左右両側壁に伝わり、左右両側壁から蓄冷材に伝わる。また、蓄冷材容器の左右両側壁に伝わった冷熱は、熱伝導部材の左凸部および右凸部を通って蓄冷材に伝わる。これと同時に、蓄冷材容器の左右両側壁に伝わった冷熱は、熱伝導部材の左凸部および右凸部を通ってベース板に伝わり、ついでベース板を面方向に伝わった後にベース板から蓄冷材に伝わる。一方、圧縮機の停止時には、蓄冷材容器内の蓄冷材に蓄えられた冷熱は、直接蓄冷材容器の左右両側壁に伝わるとともに、熱伝導部材の左凸部および右凸部を経て蓄冷材容器の左右両側壁に伝わる。これと同時に、蓄冷材容器内の蓄冷材における蓄冷材容器の左右両側壁から離れた部分に蓄えられた冷熱は、熱伝導部材のベース板に伝わり、ついでベース板を面方向に伝わった後に左凸部および右凸部に伝わり、左凸部および右凸部を経て蓄冷材容器の左右両側壁に伝わる。蓄冷材容器の左右両側壁に伝わった冷熱は、冷媒流通管を通過して隣の間隙を流れる空気に伝わる。したがって、熱伝導部材の左凸部および右凸部の数を、特許文献1記載の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータのインナーフィンの連結部の数と比べて少なくした場合であっても、冷熱が、ベース板を面方向に伝わってベース板の全体から蓄冷材に伝わることになり、蓄冷材容器内の蓄冷材全体への冷熱の授受効率の低下を抑制することができる。その結果、特許文献1記載のオフセット状インナーフィンやコルゲート状インナーフィンに比べて、熱伝導部材の軽量化を図ることが可能になり、ひいては蓄冷機能付きエバポレータ全体の軽量化を図ることができる。   According to the evaporator with the cold storage function of 1) to 22) above, the heat conductive member is arranged in the cold storage material container, and the heat conductive member is separated from the left and right side walls of the cold storage material container, and the base plate The left convex part includes a plurality of left convex parts provided so as to protrude leftward from the left side surface and a plurality of right convex parts provided so as to protrude rightward from the right side surface of the base plate. Since at least a part of the tip is in contact with the inner surface of the left wall of the cool storage material container and at least a part of the tip of the entire right convex portion is in contact with the inner surface of the right side wall of the cool storage material container, During operation, the cold heat of the refrigerant flowing in the refrigerant distribution pipe is transmitted to the left and right side walls of the cool storage material container, and is transmitted from the left and right side walls to the cool storage material. Moreover, the cold heat transmitted to the left and right side walls of the cold storage material container is transferred to the cold storage material through the left convex portion and the right convex portion of the heat conducting member. At the same time, the cold heat transmitted to the left and right side walls of the cool storage material container is transmitted to the base plate through the left and right convex portions of the heat conducting member, and then transmitted to the base plate in the surface direction and then stored in the cold storage from the base plate. It is transmitted to the material. On the other hand, when the compressor is stopped, the cold energy stored in the regenerator material in the regenerator material container is directly transmitted to the left and right side walls of the regenerator material container, and passes through the left and right convex parts of the heat conduction member. It is transmitted to the left and right side walls. At the same time, the cold energy stored in the part of the regenerator material in the regenerator material away from the left and right side walls of the regenerator container is transmitted to the base plate of the heat conduction member, and then transmitted to the base plate in the surface direction and left It is transmitted to the convex part and the right convex part, and is transmitted to the left and right side walls of the cold storage material container through the left convex part and the right convex part. The cold heat transmitted to the left and right side walls of the cool storage material container passes through the refrigerant flow pipe and is transmitted to the air flowing through the adjacent gap. Therefore, even if the number of the left convex portions and the right convex portions of the heat conducting member is smaller than the number of connecting portions of the inner fins of the evaporator with the cold storage function described in Patent Document 1, the cold heat is generated by the base plate. Is transmitted from the entire base plate to the cold storage material, and it is possible to suppress a decrease in the transfer efficiency of cold heat to the entire cold storage material in the cold storage material container. As a result, it is possible to reduce the weight of the heat conducting member as compared with the offset inner fin and the corrugated inner fin described in Patent Document 1, and thus it is possible to reduce the weight of the entire evaporator with a cold storage function.

上記4)〜7)の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータによれば、1枚の金属板にプレス加工を施すことによりベース板、左凸部および右凸部を形成することができ、用いられる金属板の大きさを、特許文献1記載のオフセット状インナーフィンやコルゲート状インナーフィンを形成するのに用いられる金属板の大きさに比べて小さくすることが可能になる。したがって、特許文献1記載のオフセット状インナーフィンやコルゲート状インナーフィンに比べて、熱伝導部材の軽量化を図ることが可能になり、ひいては蓄冷機能付きエバポレータ全体の軽量化を図ることができる。   According to the evaporator with a cold storage function of 4) to 7) above, the base plate, the left convex portion and the right convex portion can be formed by pressing one metal plate, and the size of the metal plate used This can be made smaller than the size of the metal plate used to form the offset inner fin and the corrugated inner fin described in Patent Document 1. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the weight of the heat conductive member as compared with the offset inner fin and the corrugated inner fin described in Patent Document 1, and thus it is possible to reduce the weight of the entire evaporator with a cold storage function.

上記5)および6)の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータによれば、熱伝導部材の左凸部および右凸部の突出片の働きによって、蓄冷材が液相である場合に、蓄冷材容器内の蓄冷材の前後方向の大きな移動が抑制される。したがって、蓄冷材容器内での蓄冷材の大きな移動に起因する異音の発生が抑制される。   According to the evaporator with a cold storage function of 5) and 6) above, when the cold storage material is in a liquid phase by the action of the protruding pieces of the left convex portion and the right convex portion of the heat conducting member, the cold storage material in the cold storage material container The large movement in the front-rear direction is suppressed. Therefore, generation | occurrence | production of the noise resulting from the big movement of the cool storage material in a cool storage material container is suppressed.

上記8)の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータによれば、蓄冷材容器の左右両側壁を介しての冷媒流通管と熱伝導部材の左凸部および右凸部との間の冷熱の授受効率が優れたものになる。   According to the evaporator with a cold storage function of 8) above, the heat transfer efficiency between the refrigerant circulation pipe and the left convex part and the right convex part of the heat conducting member through the left and right side walls of the cold storage material container is excellent. become.

上記10)〜12)の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータによれば、蓄冷材容器の蓄冷材封入部内での熱伝導部材の位置決めを確実に行うことができる。   According to the evaporator with a cool storage function of the above 10) to 12), the heat conducting member can be positioned reliably in the cool storage material enclosure part of the cool storage material container.

この発明の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータの全体構成を示す一部を省略した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which abbreviate | omitted one part which shows the whole structure of the evaporator with a cool storage function of this invention. 図1の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータに用いられる蓄冷材容器および蓄冷材容器の左右両側に配置された冷媒流通管を拡大して示す水平断面図である。It is a horizontal sectional view which expands and shows the refrigerant | coolant distribution pipe | tube arrange | positioned at the right-and-left both sides of the cool storage material container and cool storage material container used for the evaporator with a cool storage function of FIG. 蓄冷機能付きエバポレータに用いられる蓄冷材容器を示す左側面図である。It is a left view which shows the cool storage material container used for the evaporator with a cool storage function. 蓄冷機能付きエバポレータに用いられる蓄冷材容器を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the cool storage material container used for the evaporator with a cool storage function. 蓄冷材容器内に配置される熱伝導部材の一部分を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows a part of heat conductive member arrange | positioned in a cool storage material container. 蓄冷材容器内に配置される熱伝導部材の第1の変形例を示す図5相当の図である。It is a figure equivalent to FIG. 5 which shows the 1st modification of the heat conductive member arrange | positioned in a cool storage material container. 蓄冷材容器内に配置される熱伝導部材の第2の変形例を示す図5相当の図である。It is a figure equivalent to FIG. 5 which shows the 2nd modification of the heat conductive member arrange | positioned in a cool storage material container. 蓄冷材容器内に配置される熱伝導部材の第3の変形例を示す図5相当の図である。It is a figure equivalent to FIG. 5 which shows the 3rd modification of the heat conductive member arrange | positioned in a cool storage material container. 蓄冷材容器内に配置される熱伝導部材の第4の変形例を示す図5相当の図である。It is a figure equivalent to FIG. 5 which shows the 4th modification of the heat conductive member arrange | positioned in a cool storage material container. 蓄冷材容器内に配置される熱伝導部材の第5の変形例を示す図5相当の図である。It is a figure equivalent to FIG. 5 which shows the 5th modification of the heat conductive member arrange | positioned in a cool storage material container. 蓄冷材容器内に配置される熱伝導部材の第6の変形例を示す図2相当の図である。It is a figure equivalent to FIG. 2 which shows the 6th modification of the heat conductive member arrange | positioned in a cool storage material container. 蓄冷材容器内に配置される熱伝導部材の第6の変形例を示し、当該変形例の熱伝導部材を備えた蓄冷材容器の左側の容器構成板を取り去った状態の一部を省略した左側面図である。The left side which showed the 6th modification of the heat conductive member arrange | positioned in a cool storage material container, and abbreviate | omitted a part of the state which removed the left container component board of the cool storage material container provided with the heat conductive member of the said modification FIG. 蓄冷材容器内に配置される熱伝導部材の第7の変形例を示す図2相当の図である。It is a figure equivalent to FIG. 2 which shows the 7th modification of the heat conductive member arrange | positioned in a cool storage material container. 蓄冷材容器内に配置される熱伝導部材の第7の変形例を示し、当該変形例の熱伝導部材を備えた蓄冷材容器の左側の容器構成板を取り去った状態の左側面図である。It is the left view of the state which showed the 7th modification of the heat conductive member arrange | positioned in a cool storage material container, and removed the left container component board of the cool storage material container provided with the heat conductive member of the said modification. 蓄冷材容器内に配置される熱伝導部材の第8の変形例を示す図2相当の図である。It is a figure equivalent to FIG. 2 which shows the 8th modification of the heat conductive member arrange | positioned in a cool storage material container. 蓄冷材容器内に配置される熱伝導部材の第8の変形例を示し、当該変形例の熱伝導部材を備えた蓄冷材容器の左側の容器構成板を取り去った状態の左側面図である。It is the left view of the state which removed the left container component board of the cool storage material container provided with the heat conduction member of the said modification, showing the 8th modification of the heat conduction member arrange | positioned in a cool storage material container.

以下、この発明の実施形態を、図面を参照して説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

以下の説明において、「アルミニウム」という用語には、純アルミニウムの他にアルミニウム合金を含むものとする。   In the following description, the term “aluminum” includes aluminum alloys in addition to pure aluminum.

全図面を通じて同一物および同一部分には同一符号を付す。   Throughout the drawings, the same components and parts are denoted by the same reference numerals.

図1はこの発明による蓄冷機能付きエバポレータの全体構成を示し、図2〜図5はその要部の構成を示す。   FIG. 1 shows the entire structure of an evaporator with a cold storage function according to the present invention, and FIGS.

図1において、蓄冷機能付きエバポレータ(1)は、長手方向を左右方向に向けるとともに幅方向を前後方向に向けた状態で上下方向に間隔をおいて配置されたアルミニウム製上ヘッダタンク(2)およびアルミニウム製下ヘッダタンク(3)と、両ヘッダタンク(2)(3)間に設けられた熱交換コア部(4)とを備えている。   In FIG. 1, an evaporator with a cold storage function (1) is composed of an aluminum upper header tank (2) and an aluminum upper header tank (2) arranged at intervals in the vertical direction with the longitudinal direction oriented in the left-right direction and the width direction oriented in the front-rear direction. An aluminum lower header tank (3) and a heat exchange core portion (4) provided between the header tanks (2) and (3) are provided.

上ヘッダタンク(2)は、前側(風下側)に位置する前側上ヘッダ部(5)と、後側(風上側)に位置しかつ前側上ヘッダ部(5)に一体化された後側上ヘッダ部(6)とを備えている。前側上ヘッダ部(5)の左端部に冷媒入口(7)が設けられ、後側上ヘッダ部(6)の左端部に冷媒出口(8)が設けられている。下ヘッダタンク(3)は、前側に位置する前側下ヘッダ部(9)と、後側に位置しかつ前側下ヘッダ部(9)に一体化された後側下ヘッダ部(11)とを備えている。   The upper header tank (2) has a front upper header part (5) located on the front side (leeward side) and a rear upper part located on the rear side (leeward side) and integrated with the front upper header part (5). And a header section (6). A refrigerant inlet (7) is provided at the left end of the front upper header (5), and a refrigerant outlet (8) is provided at the left end of the rear upper header (6). The lower header tank (3) includes a front lower header portion (9) located on the front side, and a rear lower header portion (11) located on the rear side and integrated with the front lower header portion (9). ing.

熱交換コア部(4)において、前側上ヘッダ部(5)と前側下ヘッダ部(9)との間、および後側上ヘッダ部(6)と後側下ヘッダ部(11)との間に、それぞれ長手方向を上下方向に向けるとともに幅方向を前後方向に向けた複数のアルミニウム製扁平状冷媒流通管(12)が左右方向に間隔をおいて配置されており、前側に並んだ冷媒流通管(12)の上端部は前側上ヘッダ部(5)に接続されるとともに、同下端部は前側下ヘッダ部(9)に接続され、後側に並んだ冷媒流通管(12)の上端部は後側上ヘッダ部(6)に接続されるとともに、同下端部は後側下ヘッダ部(11)に接続されている。前側に並んだ冷媒流通管(12)と後側に並んだ冷媒流通管(12)とは左右方向の同一位置にあり、前後方向に並んだ2つの冷媒流通管(12)により管組(13)が構成され、左右方向に隣り合う管組(13)どうしの間に間隙(14A)(14B)が形成されている。   In the heat exchange core part (4), between the front upper header part (5) and the front lower header part (9) and between the rear upper header part (6) and the rear lower header part (11). A plurality of aluminum flat refrigerant flow pipes (12) each having a longitudinal direction directed in the vertical direction and a width direction directed in the front-rear direction are arranged at intervals in the left-right direction, and are arranged in the front side. The upper end of (12) is connected to the front upper header (5), the lower end is connected to the front lower header (9), and the upper end of the refrigerant flow pipe (12) arranged on the rear side is The lower end portion is connected to the rear lower header portion (11) while being connected to the rear upper header portion (6). The refrigerant flow pipe (12) arranged on the front side and the refrigerant flow pipe (12) arranged on the rear side are in the same position in the left-right direction, and the pipe assembly (13 ), And gaps (14A) and (14B) are formed between pipe assemblies (13) adjacent in the left-right direction.

熱交換コア部(4)における全間隙(14A)(14B)のうち一部でかつ複数の容器用間隙(14A)に、アルミニウム製蓄冷材容器(15)が、各管組(13)を構成する2つの冷媒流通管(12)に跨るように配置されており、蓄冷材容器(15)は2つの冷媒流通管(12)に接した状態でろう材を介して接合されている。以下、ろう材を介しての接合をろう付と称する。熱交換コア部(4)における全間隙(14A)(14B)のうち残りでかつ複数のフィン用間隙(14B)に、両面にろう材層を有するアルミニウムブレージングシートからなり、かつ前後方向にのびる波頂部、前後方向にのびる波底部、および波頂部と波底部とを連結する連結部よりなるアウターフィン(16)が、各管組(13)を構成する2つの冷媒流通管(12)に跨るように配置されており、アウターフィン(16)は両冷媒流通管(12)に接した状態でろう付されている。また、左右両端の管組(13)の外側にも、アウターフィン(16)が、管組(13)を構成する2つの冷媒流通管(12)に跨るように配置されて両冷媒流通管(12)に接した状態でろう付され、さらに左右両端のアウターフィン(16)の外側にアルミニウム製サイドプレート(17)が配置されてアウターフィン(16)にろう付されている。   A part of the total gap (14A) (14B) in the heat exchange core part (4) and a plurality of container gaps (14A), an aluminum regenerator container (15) constitutes each pipe assembly (13) It arrange | positions so that it may straddle two refrigerant | coolant circulation pipes (12), and the cool storage material container (15) is joined via the brazing | wax material in the state which contact | connected the two refrigerant | coolant circulation pipes (12). Hereinafter, joining through a brazing material is referred to as brazing. Waves consisting of an aluminum brazing sheet having a brazing filler metal layer on both sides in the remaining gaps (14B) of the total gap (14A) (14B) in the heat exchange core part (4) and extending in the front-rear direction An outer fin (16) comprising a top portion, a wave bottom portion extending in the front-rear direction, and a connecting portion connecting the wave top portion and the wave bottom portion straddles the two refrigerant flow pipes (12) constituting each pipe assembly (13). The outer fin (16) is brazed in contact with both refrigerant flow pipes (12). In addition, outer fins (16) are also arranged outside the pipe assemblies (13) at both left and right ends so as to straddle the two refrigerant circulation pipes (12) constituting the pipe assembly (13). The aluminum side plate (17) is disposed outside the outer fins (16) at both the left and right ends and brazed to the outer fins (16).

この実施形態のエバポレータ(1)の場合、冷媒は、冷媒入口(7)を通って前側上ヘッダ部(5)内に入り、全冷媒流通管(12)と両下ヘッダ部(9)(11)を通って後側上ヘッダ部(6)に入り、冷媒出口(8)から流出する。空気は、アウターフィン(16)が配置されたフィン用間隙(14B)を図面に矢印Xで示す方向に通過する。   In the case of the evaporator (1) of this embodiment, the refrigerant passes through the refrigerant inlet (7) and enters the front upper header portion (5), and the entire refrigerant flow pipe (12) and the lower header portions (9) (11) (11) ) Through the rear upper header section (6) and out of the refrigerant outlet (8). Air passes through the fin gap (14B) in which the outer fin (16) is disposed in the direction indicated by the arrow X in the drawing.

図2〜図4に示すように、蓄冷材容器(15)は、長手方向を上下方向に向けるとともに幅方向を前後方向に向けた略縦長方形の扁平中空状であり、熱交換コア部(4)の前後方向の全幅の範囲内に位置している。蓄冷材容器(15)は、左側壁(15a)、右側壁(15b)、上側壁(15c)、下側壁(15d)、前側壁(15e)および後側壁(15f)を有しているとともに、これらの側壁(15a)〜(15f)に囲まれた中空状の蓄冷材封入部(10)を備えている。蓄冷材容器(15)は、両面にろう材層を有するアルミニウムブレージングシートにプレス加工が施されることにより形成され、かつ一定幅を有する周縁の帯状部(18a)(19a)どうしが互いにろう付された2枚の略縦長方形状のアルミニウム製容器構成板(18)(19)からなり、両容器構成板(18)(19)のうちの少なくともいずれか一方、ここでは両容器構成板(18)(19)における帯状部(18a)(19a)を除いた部分が外方に膨出させられることにより蓄冷材封入部(10)が設けられている。蓄冷材容器(15)の上下両側壁(15c)(15d)および前後両側壁(15e)(15f)は、両容器構成板(18)(19)における左右両側壁(15a)(15b)となっている部分と帯状部(18a)(19a)とを連結する部分からなる。蓄冷材容器(15)の上下両側壁(15c)(15d)と前後両側壁(15e)(15f)との間に存在する4つの連接部(29)は円弧状である。   As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the cool storage material container (15) is a flat hollow shape of a substantially vertical rectangle with the longitudinal direction facing the up-down direction and the width direction facing the front-rear direction, and the heat exchange core portion (4 ) Within the full width range in the front-rear direction. The cold storage material container (15) has a left side wall (15a), a right side wall (15b), an upper side wall (15c), a lower side wall (15d), a front side wall (15e), and a rear side wall (15f), A hollow regenerator enclosing portion (10) surrounded by these side walls (15a) to (15f) is provided. The cold storage material container (15) is formed by pressing an aluminum brazing sheet having a brazing filler metal layer on both sides, and the peripheral strips (18a) (19a) having a certain width are brazed to each other. Of the two substantially vertical rectangular aluminum container component plates (18) and (19), and at least one of the two container component plates (18) and (19), here both the container component plates (18 ) (19) except for the belt-like portions (18a) and (19a) are bulged outwardly to provide the regenerator material enclosing portion (10). The upper and lower side walls (15c) and (15d) and the front and rear side walls (15e) and (15f) of the cold storage container (15) are the left and right side walls (15a) and (15b) of both container component plates (18) and (19). And a portion connecting the belt-like portions (18a) and (19a). The four connecting portions (29) existing between the upper and lower side walls (15c) (15d) and the front and rear side walls (15e) (15f) of the cold storage material container (15) have an arc shape.

蓄冷材容器(15)の左右両側壁(15a)(15b)内面に、それぞれ蓄冷材封入部(10)内に開口しかつ左右方向外方に凹んだ複数の凹部(20)が形成されている。蓄冷材容器(15)の左右両側壁(15a)(15b)外面に、それぞれ上下方向に一定の流路長さを有するとともに上下両端が開口し、かつ凝縮水を上方から下方に流して下端開口から排水する複数の凝縮水排水路(21)が前後方向に間隔をおいて形成されている。各凝縮水排水路(21)は、蓄冷材容器(15)の左右両側壁(15a)(15b)に設けられて外方に膨出した2つの排水路用凸部(22)の間に形成されており、1つの凝縮水排水路(21)を形成する2つの排水路用凸部(22)のうち少なくともいずれか一方の排水路用凸部(22)の長さは、蓄冷材容器(15)の前後方向の幅よりも長くなっている。各蓄冷材容器(15)の左右両側壁(15a)(15b)のすべての排水路用凸部(22)の膨出高さは等しくなっており、すべての排水路用凸部(22)の膨出端壁は同一垂直面上に位置している。また、排水路用凸部(22)における容器用間隙(14A)を形成する左右両管組(13)を構成する2つの冷媒流通管(12)の前後方向の範囲内に位置する部分の膨出端壁が、冷媒流通管(12)に接触した状態でろう付されている。なお、隣り合う2つの凝縮水排水路(21)は、両凝縮水排水路(21)間に位置する排水路用凸部(22)を共有している。   A plurality of recesses (20) are formed on the inner surfaces of the left and right side walls (15a) and (15b) of the cold storage material container (15), each opening in the cold storage material enclosure (10) and recessed outward in the horizontal direction. . The outer wall of each of the left and right side walls (15a) and (15b) of the cold storage container (15) has a constant channel length in the vertical direction, the upper and lower ends are open, and the lower end is opened by flowing condensed water downward from above. A plurality of condensate drainage channels (21) are formed at intervals in the front-rear direction. Each condensate drainage channel (21) is formed between two drainage channel projections (22) that are provided on the left and right side walls (15a) and (15b) of the cold storage container (15) and bulge outward. The length of at least one drainage channel projection (22) of the two drainage channel projections (22) forming one condensed water drainage channel (21) is a regenerator container ( It is longer than the width in the front-rear direction of 15). The bulge heights of all the drainage channel projections (22) of the left and right side walls (15a) (15b) of each cold storage material container (15) are equal, and all the drainage channel projections (22) The bulging end walls are located on the same vertical plane. Further, the swelling of the portion located in the front-rear direction range of the two refrigerant flow pipes (12) constituting the left and right pipe sets (13) forming the container gap (14A) in the convex part (22) for the drainage channel is provided. The leading end wall is brazed while being in contact with the refrigerant flow pipe (12). Two adjacent condensate drainage channels (21) share a drainage channel convex portion (22) located between the two condensate drainage channels (21).

そして、排水路用凸部(22)の内側が、蓄冷材容器(15)の左右両側壁(15a)(15b)内面に形成され、かつ蓄冷材封入部(10)内に開口しかつ左右方向外方に凹んだ凹部(20)となっている。蓄冷材容器(15)の左右両側壁(15a)(15b)のすべての排水路用凸部(22)の膨出高さは等しくなっており、すべての排水路用凸部(22)の膨出端壁は同一垂直面上に位置していることから、全凹部(20)の深さは等しくなっている。   And the inside of the drainage channel convex portion (22) is formed on the inner surfaces of the left and right side walls (15a) (15b) of the cold storage material container (15), and opens in the cold storage material enclosure (10) and in the horizontal direction It is a recess (20) recessed outward. The bulging heights of all the drainage channel protrusions (22) on the left and right side walls (15a) (15b) of the cold storage material container (15) are equal, and the bulge heights of all the drainage channel projections (22) are the same. Since the extended wall is located on the same vertical plane, the depth of all the recesses (20) is equal.

蓄冷材容器(15)の蓄冷材封入部(10)の左側壁(15a)の凝縮水排水路(21)および排水路用凸部(22)と、右側壁(15b)の凝縮水排水路(21)および排水路用凸部(22)とは、全体に重複しないように、同一水平面内において前後方向にずれて設けられている。これに代えて、左側壁(15a)の凝縮水排水路(21)および排水路用凸部(22)と、右側壁(15b)の凝縮水排水路(21)および排水路用凸部(22)とが、蓄冷材容器(15)の左右方向の中心を通る垂直面を対称中心として面対称となるように設けられ、全体として重複していてもよい。なお、凝縮水排水路(21)内を微量の空気も流れる。   The condensate drainage channel (21) and drainage channel projection (22) on the left side wall (15a) of the cool storage material enclosure (10) of the cool storage material container (15) and the condensate drainage channel on the right side wall (15b) ( 21) and the drain channel convex portion (22) are provided so as to be shifted in the front-rear direction in the same horizontal plane so as not to overlap with each other. Instead, the condensate drainage channel (21) and drainage channel convex portion (22) on the left side wall (15a), and the condensate drainage channel (21) and drainage channel projection (22) on the right side wall (15b). ) Are provided so as to be plane symmetric with respect to a vertical plane passing through the center in the left-right direction of the cold storage material container (15), and may be overlapped as a whole. A very small amount of air also flows through the condensed water drainage channel (21).

蓄冷材容器(15)の蓄冷材封入部(10)内には、アルミニウム製熱伝導部材(23)が、蓄冷材容器(15)の上下方向および前後方向のほぼ全体にわたって配置されている。図2、図4および図5に示すように、熱伝導部材(23)は、蓄冷材容器(15)の左右両側壁(15a)(15b)から離隔したベース板(24)と、ベース板(24)の左側面から左方に突出するように設けられた複数の左凸部(25A)と、ベース板(24)の右側面から右方に突出するように設けられた複数の右凸部(25B)とよりなる。   In the cool storage material enclosure (10) of the cool storage material container (15), an aluminum heat conduction member (23) is disposed over substantially the entire vertical and longitudinal direction of the cool storage material container (15). As shown in FIGS. 2, 4 and 5, the heat conducting member (23) includes a base plate (24) separated from the left and right side walls (15a) (15b) of the cold storage material container (15), and a base plate ( 24) a plurality of left protrusions (25A) provided so as to protrude leftward from the left side surface, and a plurality of right protrusions provided so as to protrude rightward from the right side surface of the base plate (24). (25B).

熱伝導部材(23)のベース板(24)は、熱を面方向に伝えるようになっている。ここで、ベース板(24)の面方向とは、ベース板(24)の厚み方向の直交する方向を意味する。熱伝導部材(23)のベース板(24)は縦長の長方形状であるとともに、ベース板(24)の4角がそれぞれ円弧状連接部(29)の内面に当接し、これによりベース板(24)、すなわち熱伝導部材(23)の位置決めがなされている。   The base plate (24) of the heat conducting member (23) conducts heat in the surface direction. Here, the surface direction of the base plate (24) means a direction orthogonal to the thickness direction of the base plate (24). The base plate (24) of the heat conducting member (23) has a vertically long rectangular shape, and the four corners of the base plate (24) abut against the inner surface of the arc-shaped connecting portion (29), whereby the base plate (24 ), That is, the heat conducting member (23) is positioned.

熱伝導部材(23)の全左凸部(25A)のうちの少なくとも一部、ここでは全左凸部(25A)の先端が、蓄冷材容器(15)の左側壁(15a)内面における凹部(20)が形成されていない部分、すなわち凝縮水排水路(21)の底壁となっている部分の内面に接触した状態でろう付されている。また、熱伝導部材(23)の全右凸部(25B)のうちの少なくとも一部、ここでは全右凸部(25B)の先端が、蓄冷材容器(15)の右側壁(15b)内面における凹部(20)が形成されていない部分、すなわち凝縮水排水路(21)の底壁となっている部分の内面に接触した状態でろう付されている。   At least a part of the all left protrusion (25A) of the heat conduction member (23), here, the tip of the all left protrusion (25A) is a recess in the inner surface of the left wall (15a) of the regenerator container (15) ( 20) is brazed in contact with the inner surface of the portion where the condensate drainage channel (21) is not formed, that is, the bottom wall of the condensed water drainage channel (21). Further, at least a part of the all right convex portion (25B) of the heat conducting member (23), here, the tip of the all right convex portion (25B) is on the inner surface of the right side wall (15b) of the cool storage material container (15). It brazes in the state which contacted the inner surface of the part in which the recessed part (20) is not formed, ie, the part used as the bottom wall of a condensed water drainage channel (21).

ベース板(24)には、上下方向に間隔をおいて設けられた複数の左凸部(25A)および右凸部(25B)からなる縦凸部列(26)(27)が、前後方向に間隔をおいて複数、ここでは2つ設けられている。各縦凸部列(26)(27)の全左凸部(25A)および全右凸部(25B)は前後方向の同一位置にあり、各縦凸部列(26)(27)に、左凸部(25A)および右凸部(25B)が上下方向に交互に並んで設けられている。前後2つの縦凸部列(26)(27)において、一方の縦凸部列(26)の左凸部(25A)と他方の縦凸部列(27)の左凸部(25A)、および一方の縦凸部列(26)の右凸部(25B)と他方の縦凸部列(27)の右凸部(25B)とが上下方向の同一位置にある。前側縦凸部列(26)の全左凸部(25A)および全右凸部(25B)は左右の前側冷媒流通管(12)間に位置し、後側縦凸部列(27)の全左凸部(25A)および全右凸部(25B)は左右の後側冷媒流通管(12)間に位置している。   The base plate (24) has longitudinal convex row (26) (27) composed of a plurality of left convex portions (25A) and right convex portions (25B) provided at intervals in the vertical direction. A plurality, two here, are provided at intervals. All left convex parts (25A) and all right convex parts (25B) of each vertical convex part row (26) (27) are in the same position in the front-rear direction, and left in each vertical convex part row (26) (27) Convex portions (25A) and right convex portions (25B) are provided alternately in the vertical direction. In the two front and rear vertical convex row (26) and (27), the left convex portion (25A) of one vertical convex row (26) and the left convex portion (25A) of the other vertical convex row (27), and The right convex part (25B) of one vertical convex part row (26) and the right convex part (25B) of the other vertical convex part row (27) are in the same position in the vertical direction. All left convex portions (25A) and all right convex portions (25B) of the front vertical convex row (26) are located between the left and right front refrigerant flow pipes (12), and all the rear vertical convex rows (27) The left convex part (25A) and the all right convex part (25B) are located between the left and right rear refrigerant flow pipes (12).

左凸部(25A)は、熱伝導部材(23)のベース板(24)に形成された前後方向に長い四角形状貫通穴(28)の縁部の対向する前後2辺に連なって一体に設けられ、かつ貫通穴(28)の内方に向かって蓄冷材容器(15)の左側壁(15a)側に斜めに突出した2つの突出片(25a)と、両突出片(25a)の先端どうしを一体に連結し、かつ蓄冷材容器(15)の側壁(15a)に面接触した状態でろう付された接触片(25b)とよりなる。右凸部(25B)は、熱伝導部材(23)のベース板(24)に形成された前後方向に長い四角形状貫通穴(28)の縁部の対向する前後2辺に連なって一体に設けられ、かつ貫通穴(28)の内方に向かって蓄冷材容器(15)の右側壁(15b)側に斜めに突出した2つの突出片(25a)と、両突出片(25a)の先端どうしを一体に連結し、かつ蓄冷材容器(15)の側壁(15a)に面接触した状態でろう付された接触片(25b)とよりなる。左右両凸部(25A)(25B)および貫通穴(28)は、ベース板(24)に互いに平行となるように入れられた上下1対のスリット間の部分を突出させることにより形成されている。   The left convex part (25A) is provided integrally with two front and rear sides facing each other at the edge of the rectangular through hole (28) elongated in the front-rear direction formed on the base plate (24) of the heat conducting member (23). And two projecting pieces (25a) obliquely projecting toward the left side wall (15a) of the regenerator container (15) toward the inside of the through hole (28), and the tips of both projecting pieces (25a) And a contact piece (25b) brazed while being in surface contact with the side wall (15a) of the cold storage material container (15). The right convex part (25B) is provided integrally with the two front and rear sides facing the edge of the rectangular through hole (28) that is long in the front-rear direction formed on the base plate (24) of the heat conducting member (23). Two projecting pieces (25a) projecting obliquely toward the right side wall (15b) side of the cold storage container (15) toward the inside of the through hole (28), and the tips of both projecting pieces (25a) And a contact piece (25b) brazed while being in surface contact with the side wall (15a) of the cold storage material container (15). The left and right convex portions (25A) (25B) and the through hole (28) are formed by projecting a portion between a pair of upper and lower slits that are inserted in the base plate (24) so as to be parallel to each other. .

上述した蓄冷機能付きエバポレータ(1)は、車両のエンジンを駆動源とする圧縮機、圧縮機から吐出された冷媒を冷却するコンデンサ(冷媒冷却器)、コンデンサを通過した冷媒を減圧する膨張弁(減圧器)とともに冷凍サイクルを構成し、カーエアコンとして、停車時に圧縮機の駆動源であるエンジンを一時的に停止させる車両、たとえば自動車に搭載される。   The evaporator with a cold storage function (1) described above includes a compressor that uses a vehicle engine as a drive source, a condenser that cools the refrigerant discharged from the compressor (refrigerant cooler), and an expansion valve that depressurizes the refrigerant that has passed through the condenser ( A refrigeration cycle is configured together with a decompressor, and is mounted as a car air conditioner on a vehicle, such as an automobile, that temporarily stops an engine that is a drive source of a compressor when the vehicle is stopped.

圧縮機が作動している通常の冷房時には、圧縮機で圧縮されてコンデンサおよび膨張弁を通過した低圧の気液混相の2相冷媒が、冷媒入口(7)を通って蓄冷機能付きエバポレータ(1)の前側上ヘッダ部(5)内に入り、全冷媒流通管(12)と両下ヘッダ部(9)(11)を通って後側上ヘッダ部(6)に入り、冷媒出口(8)から流出する。冷媒が冷媒流通管(12)内を流れる間に蓄冷機能付きエバポレータ(1)のアウターフィン(16)が配置されたフィン用間隙(14B)を通過する空気と熱交換をし、冷媒は気相となって流出する。すなわち、フィン用間隙(14B)を通過する空気には、フィン用間隙(14B)の左右両側に隣接する管組(13)の冷媒流通管(12)内を流れる冷媒が有する冷熱が、アウターフィン(16)を介して伝えられて当該空気が冷却され、冷却された空気が車室内の冷房に供される。   During normal cooling when the compressor is operating, the low-pressure gas-liquid mixed-phase two-phase refrigerant compressed by the compressor and passed through the condenser and the expansion valve passes through the refrigerant inlet (7) and has an evaporator (1 ) Into the front upper header portion (5), through the entire refrigerant flow pipe (12) and both lower header portions (9) and (11) into the rear upper header portion (6) and into the refrigerant outlet (8). Spill from. While the refrigerant flows through the refrigerant flow pipe (12), heat exchange is performed with air passing through the fin gap (14B) in which the outer fin (16) of the evaporator (1) with the cold storage function is disposed, and the refrigerant is in the gas phase. And leaked. That is, in the air passing through the fin gap (14B), the cold heat of the refrigerant flowing in the refrigerant flow pipe (12) of the pipe assembly (13) adjacent to the left and right sides of the fin gap (14B) The air is transmitted via (16) to cool the air, and the cooled air is used for cooling the passenger compartment.

圧縮機の作動時には、容器用間隙(14A)の左右両側の冷媒流通管(12)内を流れる冷媒の有する冷熱は、蓄冷材容器(15)の左右両側壁(15a)(15b)に設けられた排水路用凸部(22)の膨出端壁を経て当該膨出端壁を含む左右両側壁(15a)(15b)全体に伝わり、左右両側壁(15a)(15b)から蓄冷材容器(15)内の蓄冷材に伝わる。また、蓄冷材容器(15)の左右両側壁(15a)(15b)全体に伝わった冷熱は、熱伝導部材(23)の左凸部(25A)および右凸部(25B)を通って蓄冷材に伝わる。これと同時に、蓄冷材容器(15)の左右両側壁(15a)(15b)全体に伝わった冷熱は、熱伝導部材(23)の左凸部(25A)および右凸部(25B)を通ってベース板(24)に伝わり、ベース板(24)を面方向に伝わった後にベース板(24)の全体から蓄冷材における蓄冷材容器(15)の左右両側壁(15a)(15b)から離れた部分に伝わる。こうして、蓄冷材容器(15)内の蓄冷材に冷熱が蓄えられる。   During operation of the compressor, the cold heat of the refrigerant flowing in the refrigerant flow pipes (12) on the left and right sides of the container gap (14A) is provided on the left and right side walls (15a) (15b) of the cold storage container (15). It is transmitted to the entire left and right side walls (15a) and (15b) including the bulging end wall via the bulging end wall of the drainage channel convex portion (22), and from the left and right side walls (15a) and (15b) to the cold storage container ( 15) It is transmitted to the cold storage material inside. In addition, the cold transmitted to the entire left and right side walls (15a) (15b) of the cool storage material container (15) passes through the left convex portion (25A) and the right convex portion (25B) of the heat conducting member (23). It is transmitted to. At the same time, the cold transmitted to the entire left and right side walls (15a) (15b) of the cold storage material container (15) passes through the left convex part (25A) and the right convex part (25B) of the heat conducting member (23). After being transmitted to the base plate (24) and transmitted through the base plate (24) in the surface direction, the entire base plate (24) was separated from the left and right side walls (15a) (15b) of the cool storage material container (15) in the cool storage material. It is transmitted to the part. Thus, cold heat is stored in the cold storage material in the cold storage material container (15).

また、圧縮機の作動時には、蓄冷材容器(15)表面に凝縮水が発生し、当該凝縮水は凝縮水排水路(21)内に入り、表面張力により凝縮水排水路(21)の両側の排水路用凸部(22)に沿うようにして凝縮水排水路(21)内に溜まる。溜まった凝縮水が多くなると、溜まった凝縮水に作用する重力が表面張力よりも大きくなって、凝縮水排水路(21)内を流下し、下方に排水される。   In addition, when the compressor is operating, condensed water is generated on the surface of the regenerator container (15), the condensed water enters the condensed water drainage channel (21), and the surface tension causes both sides of the condensed water drainage channel (21). It accumulates in the condensed water drainage channel (21) along the drainage channel convex portion (22). When the amount of accumulated condensed water increases, the gravity acting on the accumulated condensed water becomes larger than the surface tension, and flows down in the condensed water drainage channel (21) and drains downward.

一方、圧縮機の停止時には、蓄冷材容器(15)内の蓄冷材に蓄えられた冷熱は、直接蓄冷材容器(15)の排水路用凸部(22)の膨出端壁を含む左右両側壁(15a)(15b)全体に伝わるとともに、熱伝導部材(23)の左凸部(25A)および右凸部(25B)を経て蓄冷材容器(15)の左右両側壁(15a)(15b)全体に伝わる。これと同時に、蓄冷材容器(15)内の蓄冷材における蓄冷材容器(15)の左右両側壁(15a)(15b)から離れた部分に蓄えられた冷熱は、熱伝導部材(23)のベース板(24)に伝わり、ついでベース板(24)を面方向に伝わった後に左凸部(25A)および右凸部(25B)を経て蓄冷材容器(15)の左右両側壁(15a)(15b)全体に伝わる。蓄冷材容器(15)の左右両側壁(15a)(15b)に伝わった冷熱は、冷媒流通管(12)を通過して隣のフィン用間隙(14B)に配置されているアウターフィン(16)に伝わり、アウターフィン(16)が配置されているフィン用間隙(14B)を通過する空気に伝えられる。したがって、蓄冷機能付きエバポレータ(1)を通過した風の温度が上昇したとしても、当該風は冷却されるので、冷房能力の急激な低下が防止される。   On the other hand, when the compressor is stopped, the cold energy stored in the regenerator material in the regenerator material container (15) is directly on the left and right sides including the bulging end walls of the drainage projection (22) of the regenerator material container (15). The left and right side walls (15a) (15b) of the cold storage container (15) are transmitted to the entire wall (15a) (15b) and through the left convex part (25A) and the right convex part (25B) of the heat conducting member (23). Communicate to the whole. At the same time, the cold energy stored in the part of the regenerator material in the regenerator material (15) away from the left and right side walls (15a) (15b) of the regenerator container (15) is the base of the heat conduction member (23). It is transmitted to the plate (24), and then transmitted to the base plate (24) in the surface direction, and then the left and right side walls (15a) (15b) of the cold storage container (15) through the left convex portion (25A) and the right convex portion (25B). ) Communicate throughout. The cold heat transmitted to the left and right side walls (15a) (15b) of the cold storage material container (15) passes through the refrigerant flow pipe (12) and is disposed in the adjacent fin gap (14B). To the air passing through the fin gap (14B) where the outer fin (16) is disposed. Therefore, even if the temperature of the wind that has passed through the evaporator with a cold storage function (1) rises, the wind is cooled, so that a rapid decrease in cooling capacity is prevented.

図6〜図16は蓄冷材容器(15)の蓄冷材封入部(10)内に配置される熱伝導部材(23)の第1〜第8の変形例を示す。   FIGS. 6-16 shows the 1st-8th modification of the heat conductive member (23) arrange | positioned in the cool storage material enclosure part (10) of a cool storage material container (15).

図6に示す第1の変形例の熱伝導部材(30)の場合、前側冷媒流通管(12)の間に設けられた前側縦凸部列(26)の左凸部(25A)および右凸部(25B)のうちのいずれか一方と、後側冷媒流通管(12)の間に設けられた後側縦凸部列(27)の左凸部(25A)および右凸部(25B)のうちのいずれか一方とが、上下方向に若干ずれている。すなわち、前側縦凸部列(26)の左凸部(25A)と後側縦凸部列(27)の左凸部(25A)および右凸部(25B)とは上下方向に若干ずれており、前側縦凸部列(26)の右凸部(25B)と後側縦凸部列(27)の左凸部(25A)および右凸部(25B)とは上下方向に若干ずれている。   In the case of the heat conducting member (30) of the first modification shown in FIG. 6, the left convex portion (25A) and the right convex portion of the front vertical convex row (26) provided between the front refrigerant flow pipes (12). Of the left convex part (25A) and the right convex part (25B) of the rear vertical convex part row (27) provided between any one of the parts (25B) and the rear refrigerant flow pipe (12). Any one of them is slightly shifted in the vertical direction. That is, the left convex part (25A) of the front vertical convex part row (26) and the left convex part (25A) and right convex part (25B) of the rear vertical convex part row (27) are slightly shifted in the vertical direction. The right convex part (25B) of the front vertical convex part row (26) and the left convex part (25A) and right convex part (25B) of the rear vertical convex part row (27) are slightly shifted in the vertical direction.

その他の構成は、上述した実施形態の熱伝導部材(23)と同様である。   Other configurations are the same as those of the heat conducting member (23) of the above-described embodiment.

図7に示す第2の変形例の熱伝導部材(35)の場合、左凸部(36A)は、ベース板(24)に形成された略正方形状貫通穴(37)の縁部の対向する前後2辺に連なって一体に設けられており、貫通穴(37)の内方に向かって蓄冷材容器(15)の左側壁(15a)側に斜めに突出した2つの突出片(36a)と、両突出片(36a)の先端どうしを一体に連結し、かつ蓄冷材容器(15)の左側壁に面接触した状態でろう付される接触片(36b)とよりなる。右凸部(36B)は、ベース板(24)に形成された略正方形状貫通穴(37)の縁部の対向する前後2辺に連なって一体に設けられており、貫通穴(37)の内方に向かって蓄冷材容器(15)の右側壁(15b)側に斜めに突出した2つの突出片(36a)と、両突出片(36a)の先端どうしを一体に連結し、かつ蓄冷材容器(15)の右側壁(15b)に面接触した状態でろう付される接触片(36b)とよりなる。左凸部(36A)および右凸部(36B)の上下方向の幅は、上述した実施形態の左凸部(25A)および右凸部(25B)の上下方向の幅よりも広くなっている。   In the case of the heat conducting member (35) of the second modification shown in FIG. 7, the left convex portion (36A) faces the edge of the substantially square through hole (37) formed in the base plate (24). Two projecting pieces (36a) projecting obliquely toward the left side wall (15a) side of the regenerator container (15) toward the inside of the through hole (37) And the contact piece (36b) brazed in a state in which the tips of the projecting pieces (36a) are connected together and in surface contact with the left side wall of the cold storage material container (15). The right convex part (36B) is provided integrally with two front and rear sides facing each other at the edge of the substantially square-shaped through hole (37) formed in the base plate (24). Two projecting pieces (36a) projecting obliquely toward the right side wall (15b) side of the cool storage material container (15) toward the inward side, and the tips of both projecting pieces (36a) are connected together, and the cool storage material It comprises a contact piece (36b) that is brazed while being in surface contact with the right side wall (15b) of the container (15). The vertical width of the left convex portion (36A) and the right convex portion (36B) is wider than the vertical width of the left convex portion (25A) and the right convex portion (25B) of the above-described embodiment.

左凸部(36A)および右凸部(36B)は、左右の前側冷媒流通管(12)間および後側冷媒流通管(12)間において、それぞれ上下方向に間隔をおいて左右交互に突出するように複数設けられており、前側冷媒流通管(12)間に設けられた複数の左凸部(36A)および右凸部(36B)により前側縦凸部列(26)が構成され、後側冷媒流通管(12)間に設けられた複数の左凸部(36A)および右凸部(36B)により後側縦凸部列(27)が構成されている。前側縦凸部列(26)の左凸部(36A)と、後側縦凸部列(27)の左凸部(36A)および右凸部(36B)とは上下方向に完全にずれており、同じく前側縦凸部列(26)の右凸部(36B)と、後側縦凸部列(27)の左凸部(36A)および右凸部(36B)とは上下方向に完全にずれている。前側縦凸部列(26)の上下に隣り合う2つの左凸部(36A)と右凸部(36B)間の高さ位置に、後側縦凸部列(27)の左凸部(36A)または右凸部(36B)が位置している。   The left convex part (36A) and the right convex part (36B) alternately protrude from the left and right front refrigerant circulation pipes (12) and between the rear refrigerant circulation pipes (12) at left and right intervals with an interval in the vertical direction. A plurality of left convex portions (36A) and right convex portions (36B) provided between the front refrigerant flow pipes (12) constitute a front vertical convex portion row (26), and the rear side A plurality of left convex portions (36A) and right convex portions (36B) provided between the refrigerant flow pipes (12) constitute a rear vertical convex portion row (27). The left convex part (36A) of the front vertical convex part row (26) and the left convex part (36A) and right convex part (36B) of the rear vertical convex part row (27) are completely displaced in the vertical direction. Similarly, the right convex part (36B) of the front vertical convex part row (26) and the left convex part (36A) and right convex part (36B) of the rear vertical convex part row (27) are completely displaced in the vertical direction. ing. The left convex part (36A) of the rear vertical convex part row (27) is located at a height position between the two left convex parts (36A) and the right convex part (36B) adjacent to the upper and lower sides of the front vertical convex part row (26). ) Or right convex part (36B) is located.

その他の構成は、上述した実施形態の熱伝導部材(23)と同様である。   Other configurations are the same as those of the heat conducting member (23) of the above-described embodiment.

図8に示す第3の変形例の熱伝導部材(40)の場合、前側縦凸部列(26)の左凸部(36A)と後側縦凸部列(27)の左凸部(36A)および右凸部(36B)とは、上下方向にずれているが、高さ方向の一部分が重複しており、前側縦凸部列(26)の右凸部(36B)と後側縦凸部列(27)の左凸部(36A)および右凸部(36B)とは、上下方向にずれているが、高さ方向の一部分が重複している。   In the case of the heat conducting member (40) of the third modification shown in FIG. 8, the left convex portion (36A) of the front vertical convex row (26) and the left convex portion (36A) of the rear vertical convex row (27). ) And the right convex part (36B) are shifted in the vertical direction, but part of the height direction overlaps, and the right convex part (36B) and the rear vertical convex part of the front vertical convex part row (26) The left convex part (36A) and the right convex part (36B) of the part row (27) are shifted in the vertical direction, but a part in the height direction overlaps.

その他の構成は、上述した第2の変形例の熱伝導部材(35)と同様である。   Other configurations are the same as those of the heat conducting member (35) of the second modification described above.

図9に示す第4の変形例の熱伝導部材(45)の場合、左凸部(46A)は、ベース板(24)に形成された略正方形状貫通穴(37)の縁部の前後いずれか1辺に連なって一体に設けられ、かつ蓄冷材容器(15)の左側壁(15a)側に真っ直ぐに突出した1つの突出片(46a)と、突出片(46a)の先端に、貫通穴(37)における突出片(46a)が設けられた1辺と対向する1辺側に突出するように一体に設けられ、かつ蓄冷材容器(15)の左側壁(15a)に面接触した状態でろう付される接触片(46b)とよりなる。右凸部(46B)は、ベース板(24)に形成された略正方形状貫通穴(37)の縁部の前後いずれか1辺に連なって一体に設けられ、かつ蓄冷材容器(15)の右側壁(15b)側に真っ直ぐに突出した1つの突出片(46a)と、突出片(46a)の先端に、貫通穴(37)における突出片(46a)が設けられた1辺と対向する1辺側に突出するように一体に設けられ、かつ蓄冷材容器(15)の右側壁(15b)に面接触した状態でろう付される接触片(46b)とよりなる。   In the case of the heat conducting member (45) of the fourth modification shown in FIG. 9, the left convex portion (46A) is located either before or after the edge of the substantially square-shaped through hole (37) formed in the base plate (24). One projecting piece (46a) that is provided integrally with one side and projects straight to the left side wall (15a) side of the regenerator container (15), and a through hole at the tip of the projecting piece (46a). In the state that it is integrally provided so as to protrude to one side opposite to the one side provided with the protruding piece (46a) in (37) and is in surface contact with the left side wall (15a) of the cold storage material container (15). It consists of a contact piece (46b) to be brazed. The right convex part (46B) is provided integrally with one of the front and rear sides of the edge of the substantially square-shaped through hole (37) formed in the base plate (24), and is provided integrally with the regenerator container (15). One projecting piece (46a) projecting straight to the right side wall (15b) side, and one side where the projecting piece (46a) in the through hole (37) is provided at the tip of the projecting piece (46a) 1 It comprises a contact piece (46b) which is integrally provided so as to protrude to the side and is brazed while being in surface contact with the right side wall (15b) of the cool storage material container (15).

熱伝導部材(45)の左凸部(46A)および右凸部(46B)は、左右の前側冷媒流通管(12)間および後側冷媒流通管(12)間において、それぞれ上下方向に間隔をおいて左右交互に突出するように複数設けられており、前側冷媒流通管(12)間に設けられた複数の左凸部(46A)および右凸部(46B)により前側縦凸部列(26)が構成され、後側冷媒流通管(12)間に設けられた複数の左凸部(46A)および右凸部(46B)により後側縦凸部列(27)が構成されている。前側縦凸部列(26)の左凸部(46A)および右凸部(46B)の突出片(46a)は貫通穴(37)の前辺にあり、後側縦凸部列(27)の左凸部(46A)および右凸部(46B)の突出片(46a)は後辺にある。また、前側縦凸部列(26)の左凸部(46A)と後側縦凸部列(27)の左凸部(46A)および右凸部(46B)、ならびに前側縦凸部列(26)の右凸部(46B)と後側縦凸部列(27)の左凸部(46A)および右凸部(46B)とはそれぞれ上下方向にずれている。左右両凸部(46A)(46B)は、ベース板(24)に入れられた略U字状のスリット間の部分を突出させることにより形成されている。その他の構成は、上述した第2の変形例の熱伝導部材(35)と同様である。   The left convex part (46A) and the right convex part (46B) of the heat conducting member (45) are spaced apart in the vertical direction between the left and right front refrigerant flow pipes (12) and between the rear refrigerant flow pipes (12). A plurality of left convex portions (46A) and right convex portions (46B) provided between the front refrigerant flow pipes (12). ), And a plurality of left convex portions (46A) and right convex portions (46B) provided between the rear refrigerant flow pipes (12) constitute a rear vertical convex portion row (27). The protruding piece (46a) of the left convex part (46A) and the right convex part (46B) of the front vertical convex part row (26) is on the front side of the through hole (37), and the rear vertical convex part row (27) The protruding pieces (46a) of the left convex part (46A) and the right convex part (46B) are on the rear side. Further, the left convex part (46A) of the front vertical convex part row (26) and the left convex part (46A) and right convex part (46B) of the rear vertical convex part row (27), and the front vertical convex part row (26 ) And the left convex part (46A) and the right convex part (46B) of the rear vertical convex part row (27) are shifted in the vertical direction. The left and right convex portions (46A) and (46B) are formed by projecting a portion between substantially U-shaped slits placed in the base plate (24). Other configurations are the same as those of the heat conducting member (35) of the second modification described above.

上述した実施形態の熱伝導部材(23)および第1〜第4の変形例の熱伝導部材(30)(35)(40)(45)においては、蓄冷材が液相である場合に、左右両凸部(25A)(25B)(36A)(36B)(46A)(46B)の突出片(25a)(36a)(46a)の働きによって、蓄冷材容器(15)内の蓄冷材の前後方向の大きな移動が抑制される。したがって、蓄冷材容器(15)内での蓄冷材の大きな移動に起因する異音の発生が抑制される。   In the heat conductive member (23) of the embodiment described above and the heat conductive members (30), (35), (40), and (45) of the first to fourth modifications, when the cold storage material is in the liquid phase, Front and rear direction of the regenerator material in the regenerator container (15) by the action of the protruding pieces (25a) (36a) (46a) of the both convex portions (25A) (25B) (36A) (36B) (46A) (46B) The large movement of is suppressed. Therefore, the generation of noise due to the large movement of the cold storage material in the cold storage material container (15) is suppressed.

図10に示す第5の変形例の熱伝導部材(50)の場合、ベース板(24)の全体に、部分球状でかつ左側に突出した膨出状左凸部(51A)および右側に突出した膨出状右凸部(51B)が千鳥配置状に設けられており、左凸部(51A)と右凸部(51B)とが最も近接した位置にある。すなわち、ベース板(24)には、前後方向に間隔をおいて設けられた複数の左凸部(51A)からなる横左凸部列(52)と、前後方向に間隔をおいて設けられた複数の右凸部(51B)からなる横右凸部列(53)とが上下方向に間隔をおき、かつ上下交互に並ぶように複数設けられている。また、各横左凸部列(52)の全左凸部(51A)および各横右凸部列(53)の全右凸部(51B)がそれぞれ上下方向の同一位置にあり、1つの横左凸部列(52)の左凸部(51A)と、当該横左凸部列(52)に隣り合う横右凸部列(53)の右凸部(51B)とは、前後方向にずれている。前側冷媒流通管(12)どうしの間および後側冷媒流通管(12)どうしの間には、それぞれ熱伝導部材(50)の少なくとも一部の左凸部(51A)または右凸部(51B)が設けられている。凸部(51)は、ベース板(24)にプレス加工を施すことによって設けられている。   In the case of the heat conducting member (50) of the fifth modification shown in FIG. 10, the entire base plate (24) has a partially spherical bulging left convex part (51A) projecting to the left and projecting to the right. The bulging right convex part (51B) is provided in a staggered arrangement, and the left convex part (51A) and the right convex part (51B) are in the closest positions. That is, the base plate (24) is provided with a horizontal left convex portion row (52) composed of a plurality of left convex portions (51A) provided at intervals in the front-rear direction and at intervals in the front-rear direction. A plurality of horizontal right convex part rows (53) composed of a plurality of right convex parts (51B) are provided so as to be spaced alternately in the vertical direction and alternately arranged in the vertical direction. In addition, the all left convex part (51A) of each horizontal left convex part row (52) and the all right convex part (51B) of each horizontal right convex part row (53) are in the same position in the vertical direction, respectively. The left convex portion (51A) of the left convex portion row (52) and the right convex portion (51B) of the horizontal right convex portion row (53) adjacent to the horizontal left convex portion row (52) are displaced in the front-rear direction. ing. Between the front refrigerant flow pipes (12) and between the rear refrigerant flow pipes (12), at least a part of the left convex part (51A) or the right convex part (51B) of the heat conducting member (50), respectively. Is provided. The convex part (51) is provided by pressing the base plate (24).

図11および図12に示す第6の変形例の熱伝導部材(60)の場合、ベース板(24)の周縁部に蓄冷材封入部(10)よりも外方に突出した突出部(61)が全周にわたって設けられており、突出部(61)が蓄冷材容器(15)を構成する両容器構成板(18)(19)の帯状部(18a)(19a)により挟まれて両帯状部(18a)(19a)にろう付されている。   In the case of the heat conducting member (60) of the sixth modification shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the protruding portion (61) protruding outward from the cold storage material enclosing portion (10) at the peripheral edge of the base plate (24). Is provided over the entire circumference, and the projecting portion (61) is sandwiched between the strip-shaped portions (18a) (19a) of the two container constituting plates (18) (19) constituting the cold storage material container (15). (18a) Brazed to (19a).

その他の構成は、上述した実施形態の熱伝導部材(23)と同様である。   Other configurations are the same as those of the heat conducting member (23) of the above-described embodiment.

図13および図14に示す第7の変形例の熱伝導部材(65)の場合、ベース板(24)の前側縁部に左右いずれか一方に突出した前突出壁(66)が設けられるとともに、同後側縁部に左右いずれか他方に突出した後突出壁(67)が設けられている。図示の例では、ベース板(24)の前側縁部に左方に突出した前突出壁(66)が設けられるとともに、同後側縁部に右方に突出した後突出壁(67)が設けられている。ベース板(24)の前突出壁(66)が蓄冷材容器(15)の前側壁(15e)内面に沿わされてろう付されるとともに、後突出壁(67)が蓄冷材容器の後側壁(15f)内面に沿わされてろう付されている。その他の構成は、上述した実施形態の熱伝導部材(23)と同様である。   In the case of the heat conducting member (65) of the seventh modification shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, a front projecting wall (66) projecting to the left or right is provided on the front edge of the base plate (24), and A rear projecting wall (67) projecting to the left or right is provided at the rear edge. In the illustrated example, a front protruding wall (66) protruding leftward is provided at the front edge of the base plate (24), and a rear protruding wall (67) protruding rightward is provided at the rear edge. It has been. The front protruding wall (66) of the base plate (24) is brazed along the inner surface of the front side wall (15e) of the cold storage material container (15), and the rear protruding wall (67) is the rear side wall of the cold storage material container ( 15f) Brazed along the inner surface. Other configurations are the same as those of the heat conducting member (23) of the above-described embodiment.

図15および図16に示す第8の変形例の熱伝導部材(70)の場合、ベース板(24)には、前後方向に間隔をおいて設けられた複数の左凸部(71A)(71B)からなる横左凸部列(73)と、前後方向に間隔をおいて設けられた複数の右凸部(72A)(72B)からなる横右凸部列(74)とが上下方向に間隔をおき、かつ上下交互に並ぶように複数設けられている。また、各横左凸部列(73)の全左凸部(71A)(71B)および各横右凸部列(74)の全右凸部(72A)(72B)がそれぞれ上下方向の同一位置にある。   In the case of the heat conducting member (70) of the eighth modification shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, the base plate (24) has a plurality of left protrusions (71A) (71B) provided at intervals in the front-rear direction. ) And a horizontal right convex row (74) consisting of a plurality of right convex portions (72A) (72B) spaced apart in the front-rear direction. A plurality are provided so as to be arranged alternately and vertically. In addition, all left convex portions (71A) (71B) of each horizontal left convex portion row (73) and all right convex portions (72A) (72B) of each horizontal right convex portion row (74) are respectively in the same vertical position. It is in.

熱伝導部材(70)の全左凸部(71A)(71B)に、ベース板(24)の左側面からの突出高さの異なる複数種、ここでは2種類の左凸部(71A)(71B)が混在し、同じく全右凸部(72A)(72B)に、ベース板(24)の右側面からの突出高さの異なる複数種、ここでは2種類の右凸部(72A)(72B)が混在している。各横左凸部列(73)においても、ベース板(24)の左側面からの突出高さの異なる2種類の左凸部(71A)(71B)が混在し、各横右凸部列(74)においても、ベース板(24)の右側面からの突出高さの異なる2種類の右凸部(72A)(72B)が混在している。   Multiple left protrusions (71A) (71B) of the heat conducting member (70) are provided in a plurality of types with different protrusion heights from the left side surface of the base plate (24), here two types of left protrusions (71A) (71B) ) In the same way, all right protrusions (72A) (72B), multiple types with different protrusion heights from the right side of the base plate (24), here two types of right protrusions (72A) (72B) Are mixed. In each horizontal left convex part row (73), two types of left convex parts (71A) (71B) with different projecting heights from the left side surface of the base plate (24) are mixed, and each horizontal right convex part row ( Also in 74), two types of right convex portions (72A) (72B) having different projecting heights from the right side surface of the base plate (24) are mixed.

そして、ベース板(24)の左側面からの突出高さの低い左凸部(71A)の先端が、蓄冷材容器(15)の左側壁(15a)内面における凹部(20)が形成されていない部分、すなわち凝縮水排水路(21)の底壁となっている部分の内面に接触した状態でろう付され、同じく突出高さの高い左凸部(71B)の先端が、排水路用凸部(22)の内側に形成された凹部(20)の底面に接触した状態でろう付されている。また、ベース板(24)の右側面からの突出高さの低い右凸部(72A)の先端が、蓄冷材容器(15)の右側壁(15b)内面における凹部(20)が形成されていない部分、すなわち凝縮水排水路(21)の底壁となっている部分の内面に接触した状態でろう付され、同じく突出高さの高い右凸部(72B)の先端が、排水路用凸部(22)の内側に形成された凹部(20)の底面に接触した状態でろう付されている。その他の構成は、上述した実施形態の熱伝導部材(23)と同様である。   The tip of the left convex portion (71A) having a low protrusion height from the left side surface of the base plate (24) is not formed with the concave portion (20) on the inner surface of the left wall (15a) of the cool storage material container (15). The tip of the left convex portion (71B), which is brazed in contact with the inner surface of the portion, that is, the bottom wall portion of the condensed water drainage channel (21), is also the convex portion for the drainage channel. It is brazed in contact with the bottom surface of the recess (20) formed inside (22). Further, the tip of the right convex portion (72A) having a low protruding height from the right side surface of the base plate (24) is not formed with the concave portion (20) on the inner surface of the right wall (15b) of the cold storage material container (15). The tip of the right convex portion (72B), which is brazed in contact with the inner surface of the portion, that is, the bottom wall portion of the condensed water drainage channel (21), is also the drainage channel convex portion. It is brazed in contact with the bottom surface of the recess (20) formed inside (22). Other configurations are the same as those of the heat conducting member (23) of the above-described embodiment.

ここでは、左凸部(71A)(71B)および右凸部(72A)(72B)は、上述した実施形態の熱伝導部材(23)の左凸部(25A)および右凸部(25B)と同様な構成であるが、図6〜図10に示す熱伝導部材(23)の第1〜第5の変形例の左右両凸部(36A)(36B)(46A)(46B)と同様な構成であってもよい。   Here, the left convex part (71A) (71B) and the right convex part (72A) (72B) are the left convex part (25A) and the right convex part (25B) of the heat conducting member (23) of the embodiment described above. Although it is the same structure, the structure similar to the right-and-left both convex part (36A) (36B) (46A) (46B) of the 1st-5th modification of the heat conductive member (23) shown in FIGS. It may be.

この発明による蓄冷機能付きエバポレータは、停車時に圧縮機の駆動源であるエンジンを一時的に停止させる車両のカーエアコンを構成する冷凍サイクルに好適に用いられる。   The evaporator with a cold storage function according to the present invention is suitably used in a refrigeration cycle constituting a car air conditioner for a vehicle that temporarily stops an engine that is a drive source of a compressor when the vehicle is stopped.

(1):蓄冷機能付きエバポレータ
(10):蓄冷材封入部
(12):冷媒流通管
(13):管組
(14A):容器用間隙
(14B):フィン用間隙
(15):蓄冷材容器
(15a):左側壁
(15b):右側壁
(15c):上側壁
(15d):下側壁
(15e):前側壁
(15f):後側壁
(16):アウターフィン
(18)(19):容器構成板
(18a)(19a):帯状部
(20):凹部
(21):凝縮水排水路
(22):排水路用凸部
(23)(30)(35)(40)(45)(50)(60)(65)(70):熱伝導部材
(24):ベース板
(25A)(36A)(46A)(51A)(71A)(71B):左凸部
(25B)(36B)(46B)(51B)(72A)(72B):右凸部
(25a)(36a)(46a):突出片
(25b)(36b)(46b):接触片
(26)(27):縦凸部列
(29):円弧状連接部
(28)(37):貫通穴
(61):突出部
(66):前突出壁
(67):後突出壁
(73):横左凸部列
(74):横右凸部列
(1): Evaporator with cool storage function
(10): Cooling material enclosure
(12): Refrigerant distribution pipe
(13): Tube assembly
(14A): Container gap
(14B): Fin gap
(15): Cold storage container
(15a): Left side wall
(15b): Right side wall
(15c): Upper wall
(15d): Lower wall
(15e): Front side wall
(15f): Rear side wall
(16): Outer fin
(18) (19): Container component plate
(18a) (19a): Strip
(20): Recess
(21): Condensate drainage channel
(22): Convex section for drainage channel
(23) (30) (35) (40) (45) (50) (60) (65) (70): Heat conduction member
(24): Base plate
(25A) (36A) (46A) (51A) (71A) (71B): Left convex part
(25B) (36B) (46B) (51B) (72A) (72B): Right convex part
(25a) (36a) (46a): Projection piece
(25b) (36b) (46b): Contact piece
(26) (27): Vertical convex row
(29): Arc connection
(28) (37): Through hole
(61): Protruding part
(66): Front protruding wall
(67): Rear protruding wall
(73): Horizontal left convex part row
(74): Horizontal right convex row

Claims (22)

左右方向に間隔をおいて配置された複数の冷媒流通管と、左右両側壁を有しかつ蓄冷材が封入された蓄冷材容器とを備えており、隣り合う冷媒流通管どうしの間に間隙が形成され、蓄冷材容器が、前記全間隙のうちの一部でかつ複数の間隙に冷媒流通管に接するように配置されている蓄冷機能付きエバポレータであって、
蓄冷材容器内に熱伝導部材が配置されており、熱伝導部材が、蓄冷材容器の左右両側壁から離隔したベース板と、ベース板の左側面から左方に突出するように設けられた複数の左凸部と、ベース板の右側面から右方に突出するように設けられた複数の右凸部とよりなり、全左凸部のうちの少なくとも一部の先端が蓄冷材容器の左側壁内面に接触し、全右凸部のうちの少なくとも一部の先端が蓄冷材容器の右側壁内面に接触している蓄冷機能付きエバポレータ。
It has a plurality of refrigerant flow tubes arranged at intervals in the left-right direction, and a cold storage material container that has left and right side walls and encloses the cold storage material, and there is a gap between adjacent refrigerant flow tubes. An evaporator with a cold storage function formed and disposed so that the cold storage material container is in contact with the refrigerant flow pipe at a part of the gaps and in a plurality of gaps,
A heat conduction member is disposed in the cold storage material container, and the heat conduction member is provided with a base plate that is spaced apart from the left and right side walls of the cold storage material container, and a plurality that is provided to protrude leftward from the left side surface of the base plate. And a plurality of right protrusions provided so as to protrude rightward from the right side surface of the base plate, and at least a part of the left protrusions has a left end wall of the regenerator container. An evaporator with a cold storage function that is in contact with the inner surface and at least a part of the tip of all right convex portions is in contact with the inner surface of the right wall of the cold storage material container.
冷媒流通管が扁平状であり、かつ長手方向を上下方向に向けるとともに幅方向を前後方向に向けて配置され、前記全間隙の残りである複数の間隙に、アウターフィンが冷媒流通管に接するように配置されている請求項1記載の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータ。 The refrigerant flow pipe is flat, and is arranged with the longitudinal direction directed in the vertical direction and the width direction directed in the front-rear direction, and the outer fin is in contact with the refrigerant flow pipe in the plurality of gaps remaining in the entire gap. The evaporator with a cool storage function of Claim 1 arrange | positioned. 熱伝導部材のベース板が、熱を面方向に伝えるようになっている請求項1または2記載の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータ。 The evaporator with a cool storage function according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the base plate of the heat conducting member is adapted to transmit heat in a surface direction. 熱伝導部材のベース板に複数の貫通穴が形成され、ベース板における各貫通穴の縁部の一部に連なって左凸部および右凸部のうちのいずれか一方が一体に設けられている請求項1〜3のうちのいずれかに記載の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータ。 A plurality of through holes are formed in the base plate of the heat conducting member, and one of the left convex portion and the right convex portion is provided integrally with a part of the edge of each through hole in the base plate. The evaporator with a cool storage function in any one of Claims 1-3. 熱伝導部材のベース板の貫通穴が四角形であり、左凸部および右凸部が、それぞれ貫通穴の縁部の対向する2辺に連なって一体に設けられ、かつ貫通穴の内方に向かって蓄冷材容器の側壁側に斜めに突出した2つの突出片と、両突出片の先端どうしを一体に連結し、かつ蓄冷材容器の側壁に面接触する接触片とよりなる請求項4記載の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータ。 The through hole of the base plate of the heat conducting member is a quadrangle, and the left convex part and the right convex part are provided integrally with two opposite sides of the edge of the through hole, respectively, and face inward of the through hole. 5. The method according to claim 4, further comprising: two projecting pieces projecting obliquely toward the side wall of the cool storage material container; and a contact piece that integrally connects the tips of the projecting pieces and that is in surface contact with the side wall of the cool storage material container. Evaporator with cool storage function. 熱伝導部材のベース板の貫通穴が四角形であり、左凸部および右凸部が、それぞれ貫通穴の縁部の1辺に連なって一体に設けられ、かつ蓄冷材容器の側壁側に真っ直ぐに突出した1つの突出片と、突出片の先端に、貫通穴の前記1辺と対向する他の1辺側に突出するように一体に設けられ、かつ蓄冷材容器の側壁に面接触する接触片とよりなる請求項4記載の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータ。 The through hole of the base plate of the heat conducting member is a quadrangle, the left convex part and the right convex part are provided integrally with one side of the edge part of the through hole, respectively, and straight on the side wall side of the regenerator container One protruding piece that protrudes, and a contact piece that is integrally provided at the tip of the protruding piece so as to protrude to the other side opposite to the one side of the through hole and that is in surface contact with the side wall of the cold storage material container The evaporator with a cool storage function according to claim 4 comprising: 熱伝導部材の左凸部および右凸部が部分球状である請求項1〜3のうちのいずれかに記載の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータ。 The evaporator with a cold storage function according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the left convex portion and the right convex portion of the heat conducting member are partially spherical. 熱伝導部材の少なくとも一部の左凸部および右凸部が、左右方向に隣り合う冷媒流通管の前後方向の全幅の範囲内に位置している請求項1〜7のうちのいずれかに記載の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータ。 The at least some left convex part and right convex part of a heat conductive member are located in the range of the full width of the front-back direction of the refrigerant | coolant flow pipe adjacent to the left-right direction. Evaporator with cold storage function. 蓄冷材容器が扁平状であり、かつ長手方向を上下方向に向けるとともに幅方向を前後方向に向けて配置され、蓄冷材容器が、左側壁および右側壁に加えて、上側壁、下側壁、前側壁および後側壁を有するとともに、これらの側壁により囲まれた中空状の蓄冷材封入部を有しており、熱伝導部材が蓄冷材封入部内に配置されている請求項1〜8のうちのいずれかに記載の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータ。 The cool storage material container is flat, and the longitudinal direction is oriented in the vertical direction and the width direction is oriented in the front-rear direction, and the cool storage material container has an upper side wall, a lower side wall, a front side in addition to the left side wall and the right side wall. It has a side wall and a rear side wall, it has a hollow cool storage material enclosure part enclosed by these side walls, and the heat conduction member is arranged in the cool storage material enclosure part. An evaporator with a cold storage function described in Crab. 蓄冷材容器の上下両側壁と前後両側壁との間に存在する4つの連接部が円弧状であり、熱伝導部材のベース板が長方形状であるとともに、ベース板の4角がそれぞれ前記円弧状連接部に当接している請求項9記載の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータ。 The four connecting portions existing between the upper and lower side walls and the front and rear side walls of the cool storage material container are arc-shaped, the base plate of the heat conducting member is rectangular, and the four corners of the base plate are arc-shaped respectively. The evaporator with a cool storage function according to claim 9, which is in contact with the connecting portion. 熱伝導部材のベース板の前側縁部に左右いずれか一方に突出した前突出壁が設けられるとともに、同後側縁部に左右いずれか他方に突出した後突出壁が設けられ、ベース板の前突出壁が蓄冷材容器の前側壁内面に沿うとともに同後突出壁が蓄冷材容器の後側壁内面に沿っている請求項10記載の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータ。 A front projecting wall projecting left or right is provided on the front edge of the base plate of the heat conducting member, and a rear projecting wall projecting left or right is provided on the rear side edge. The evaporator with a cool storage function according to claim 10, wherein the projecting wall is along the inner surface of the front side wall of the cool storage material container, and the rear projecting wall is along the inner surface of the rear wall of the cool storage material container. 蓄冷材容器が、一定幅を有する周縁の帯状部どうしが互いに接合された2枚の金属製容器構成板からなり、両容器構成板のうちの少なくともいずれか一方の容器構成板における互いに接合された帯状部を除いた部分が外方に膨出させられることにより、蓄冷材容器に蓄冷材封入部が設けられ、熱伝導部材のベース板が長方形状であるとともにベース板の周縁部に蓄冷材封入部よりも外方に突出した突出部が全周にわたって設けられ、当該突出部が両容器構成板の帯状部により挟まれて両帯状部に接合されている請求項9記載の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータ。 The cold storage material container is composed of two metal container constituent plates in which peripheral strips having a certain width are joined to each other, and joined to each other in at least one of the container constituent plates. The part excluding the belt-like part is bulged outward, so that the cool storage material container is provided with the cool storage material enclosure, and the base plate of the heat conduction member is rectangular and the cool storage material is enclosed in the peripheral part of the base plate The evaporator with a cool storage function according to claim 9, wherein a protruding portion that protrudes outward from the portion is provided over the entire circumference, and the protruding portion is sandwiched between the band-shaped portions of the two container constituent plates and joined to the both band-shaped portions. 蓄冷材容器の左右両側壁内面に、それぞれ蓄冷材封入部内に開口しかつ左右方向外方に凹んだ複数の凹部が形成され、熱伝導部材の全左凸部のうちの少なくとも一部の先端が、蓄冷材容器の左側壁内面における凹部が形成されていない部分に接触し、熱伝導部材の全右凸部のうちの少なくとも一部の先端が、蓄冷材容器の右側壁内面における凹部が形成されていない部分に接触している請求項9〜12のうちのいずれかに記載の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータ。 A plurality of recesses are formed in the inner surfaces of the left and right side walls of the cool storage material container, each opening in the cool storage material enclosure and recessed outward in the left-right direction, and at least some of the front ends of all the left projections of the heat conduction member A portion of the left wall inner surface of the cool storage material container where the recess is not formed, and at least a part of the all right convex portion of the heat conducting member is formed with a recess on the inner surface of the right wall of the cool storage material container. The evaporator with a cool storage function according to any one of claims 9 to 12, which is in contact with a portion that is not. 熱伝導部材のベース板に、上下方向に間隔をおいて設けられた複数の左凸部および右凸部からなる縦凸部列が、前後方向に間隔をおいて複数設けられており、各縦凸部列の全左凸部および全右凸部が前後方向の同一位置にあり、各縦凸部列に、左凸部および右凸部が上下方向に交互に並んで設けられている請求項13記載の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータ。 The base plate of the heat conducting member is provided with a plurality of vertical convex portions arranged with a plurality of left convex portions and right convex portions provided at intervals in the vertical direction. All left convex parts and all right convex parts of a convex part row are in the same position in the front-rear direction, and left convex parts and right convex parts are provided alternately in the vertical direction in each vertical convex part row. The evaporator with a cool storage function according to 13. 前後方向に隣り合う2つの縦凸部列において、一方の縦凸部列の左凸部および右凸部のうちのいずれか一方と、他方の縦凸部列の左凸部および右凸部のうちのいずれか一方とが上下方向の同一位置にある請求項14記載の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータ。 In two longitudinal convex row adjacent in the front-rear direction, one of the left convex portion and the right convex portion of one vertical convex portion row, and the left convex portion and the right convex portion of the other vertical convex portion row The evaporator with a cool storage function according to claim 14, wherein one of them is at the same position in the vertical direction. 前後方向に隣り合う2つの縦凸部列において、一方の縦凸部列の左凸部と他方の縦凸部列の左凸部、および一方の縦凸部列の右凸部と他方の縦凸部列の右凸部とがそれぞれ上下方向の同一位置にある請求項15記載の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータ。 In two longitudinal convex rows adjacent in the front-rear direction, the left convex portion of one vertical convex portion row and the left convex portion of the other vertical convex portion row, and the right convex portion and the other vertical portion of one vertical convex portion row The evaporator with a cool storage function according to claim 15, wherein the right convex part of the convex part row is in the same position in the vertical direction. 前後方向に隣り合う2つの縦凸部列において、一方の縦凸部列の左凸部および右凸部のうちのいずれか一方と、他方の縦凸部列の左凸部および右凸部のうちのいずれか一方とが上下方向の異なる位置にある請求項14記載の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータ。 In two longitudinal convex row adjacent in the front-rear direction, one of the left convex portion and the right convex portion of one vertical convex portion row, and the left convex portion and the right convex portion of the other vertical convex portion row The evaporator with a cool storage function according to claim 14, wherein any one of them is at a position different in the vertical direction. 熱伝導部材の全左凸部に、ベース板の左側面からの突出高さの異なる複数種の左凸部が混在し、同じく全右凸部に、ベース板の右側面からの突出高さの異なる複数種の右凸部が混在し、蓄冷材容器の左右両側壁内面に、それぞれ蓄冷材封入部内に開口しかつ左右方向外方に凹んだ複数の凹部が形成され、熱伝導部材の全左凸部のうちの一部の複数の左凸部が、蓄冷材容器の左側壁内面における凹部が形成されていない部分に接触するとともに、全左凸部のうちの一部の複数の左凸部が前記凹部の底面に接触し、熱伝導部材の全右凸部のうちの一部の複数の右凸部が、蓄冷材容器の右側壁内面における凹部が形成されていない部分に接触するとともに、全右凸部のうちの一部の複数の右凸部が前記凹部の底面に接触している請求項9〜12のうちのいずれかに記載の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータ。 Plural types of left protrusions with different protrusion heights from the left side of the base plate are mixed in all left protrusions of the heat conducting member, and the protrusion height from the right side of the base plate is also the same in all right protrusions. A plurality of different types of right projections are mixed, and on the inner surfaces of the left and right side walls of the cool storage material container, a plurality of recesses that open into the cool storage material enclosure and are recessed outward in the left and right directions are formed. A plurality of left convex portions of the convex portions are in contact with a portion where the concave portion is not formed on the inner surface of the left side wall of the cold storage material container, and a plurality of left convex portions of some of the left convex portions. Is in contact with the bottom surface of the recess, a part of the plurality of right protrusions of all right protrusions of the heat conduction member is in contact with a portion of the right wall inner surface of the cool storage material container where the recess is not formed, The plurality of right convex portions of a part of all right convex portions are in contact with the bottom surface of the concave portion. Evaporator with a cool storage function according to any one of the. 熱伝導部材のベース板に、前後方向に間隔をおいて設けられた複数の左凸部からなる横左凸部列と、前後方向に間隔をおいて設けられた複数の右凸部からなる横右凸部列とが上下方向に間隔をおいて複数設けられており、各横左凸部列の全左凸部および各横右凸部列の全右凸部が上下方向の同一位置にあり、横左凸部列と横右凸部列とが上下方向に隣り合っている請求項18記載の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータ。 On the base plate of the heat conducting member, a lateral left convex portion row composed of a plurality of left convex portions provided at intervals in the front-rear direction and a lateral surface composed of a plurality of right convex portions provided at intervals in the front-rear direction. A plurality of right convex portions are provided at intervals in the vertical direction, and all left convex portions of each horizontal left convex portion row and all right convex portions of each horizontal right convex portion row are in the same position in the vertical direction. The evaporator with a cold storage function according to claim 18, wherein the horizontal left convex part row and the horizontal right convex part row are adjacent to each other in the vertical direction. 蓄冷材容器の左右両側壁外面に、上下方向に一定の流路長さを有する複数の凝縮水排水路が形成され、各凝縮水排水路が、蓄冷材容器の容器本体部の左右両側壁に設けられて外方に膨出し、かつ膨出端の少なくとも一部が冷媒流通管に接合されている2つの排水路用凸部間に形成され、当該排水路用凸部の内側が、蓄冷材容器の左右両側壁内面の前記凹部となっている請求項13〜19のうちのいずれかに記載の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータ。 A plurality of condensate drainage channels having a constant channel length in the vertical direction are formed on the outer surfaces of the left and right side walls of the cool storage material container, and each condensate drainage channel is formed on the left and right side walls of the container body portion of the cool storage material container. It is formed between two drainage channel convex portions that are provided and bulge outward, and at least a part of the bulging end is joined to the refrigerant flow pipe, and the inside of the drainage channel convex portion is a cold storage material The evaporator with a cool storage function according to any one of claims 13 to 19, wherein the recess is formed on the inner surfaces of the left and right side walls of the container. 蓄冷材容器の左側壁の凝縮水排水路と右側壁の凝縮水排水路とが冷媒流通管の並び方向側方から見てずれている請求項20記載の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータ。 The evaporator with a cool storage function according to claim 20, wherein the condensate drainage channel on the left side wall and the condensate drainage channel on the right side wall of the cool storage material container are deviated from the side of the refrigerant distribution pipe in the arrangement direction. 前後方向に間隔をおいて配置された2つの冷媒流通管からなる管組が左右方向に間隔をおいて複数配置されることにより、左右方向に隣り合う管組どうしの間に間隙が形成され、蓄冷材容器およびアウターフィンが、前記間隙に管組の2つの冷媒流通管に跨るように配置されている請求項2〜21のうちのいずれかに記載の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータ。
A plurality of pipe sets composed of two refrigerant flow pipes arranged at intervals in the front-rear direction are arranged at intervals in the left-right direction, so that a gap is formed between the pipe sets adjacent in the left-right direction, The evaporator with a cool storage function according to any one of claims 2 to 21, wherein the cool storage material container and the outer fin are disposed in the gap so as to straddle two refrigerant circulation tubes of the tube set.
JP2017187335A 2016-12-14 2017-09-28 Evaporator with cold storage function Pending JP2018095239A (en)

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