JP2018092209A - Parking lot reservation system, parking lot reservation method, computer program and storage medium storing the computer program - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a parking lot reservation system, a parking lot reservation method, a computer program and a storage medium storing the computer program.SOLUTION: A parking lot reservation method including an offer for offering a lending of a parking lot by a parking lot provider and a request for asking a parking of a parking lot using vehicle at the parking lot includes probe information storage unit for storing a probe information of the parking lot using vehicle, determines an evaluation of the parking lot using vehicle based on the probe information of the parking lot using vehicle and adjusts the offer and the request based on the determined evaluation.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a parking lot reservation system, a parking lot reservation method, a computer program, and a recording medium recording the computer program.

In order to make effective use of a parking lot owned by an individual or the like, a system that lends the parking lot when the parking lot owned by the individual is vacant when going out or the like is known. As an example of such a system, Patent Document 1 discloses a parking lot lending system that lends a parking lot for a predetermined time, accepting the release of the parking lot, and using the received parking lot as a release parking lot together with the release time. While registering, based on the reservation of the release parking lot received from the user of the parking lot lending system, search for the release parking lot according to the use request of the received reservation from the registered release parking lot, A parking lot lending system that reserves and lends a release parking lot selected by the user from the searched release parking lots is disclosed. Such a search for a parking lot is generally performed based on a parking lot position, a parking available time, a parking fee, and the like.
In the reservation of the parking lot, the positional relationship between the vehicle that transmits the parking reservation and the parking lot that is the target of the parking reservation is a system that uses the position information as the probe information of the target vehicle of the parking reservation. A parking lot reservation management system has been proposed that acquires the free space information of the parking space in the parking lot and determines whether to accept the parking reservation based on the positional relationship and the free space information (Patent Document 2). .
See also Patent Documents 3 to 5, which disclose prior art related to the present invention.

JP 2002-366682 A JP 2009-187346 A JP 2004-78527 A JP 2006-172061 A JP-A-2005-31766

According to the above prior art, if the parking lot position, the parking available time, the parking fee, etc. match, the parking lot use vehicle user can reserve the parking lot, so that the parking lot use contrary to the desire of the parking lot provider. There is a possibility of providing parking for vehicles. If there is already evaluation information or the like regarding a parking lot use vehicle using the parking lot reservation system, the search information hits only the parking lot use vehicle meeting the request of the parking lot provider using the evaluation information. It is possible to restrict the provision of parking lots by setting as above. However, it is difficult to reflect such a parking lot provider's request to a new parking lot use vehicle of the parking lot reservation system in which evaluation information or the like is not accumulated.
In light of the above situation, the present inventor has made extensive studies so that the parking lot provider can use the parking lot reservation system with peace of mind. As a result, the evaluation of the parking lot using vehicle is based on the probe information of the parking lot using vehicle. In the parking reservation system, when adjusting the parking provider's parking lot lending offer (offer) and parking request vehicle parking request (request) to the parking lot, I came up with using the determined evaluation. According to the probe information of the parking lot utilization vehicle, it is possible to estimate the action history of the vehicle, and based on such information, it is possible to perform a highly probable evaluation in accordance with the actual situation. That is, it is convenient for the parking lot provider to use the evaluation of the parking lot use vehicle determined based on the probe information.

The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and the first aspect is defined as follows. That is,
A parking lot reservation system including an offer for a parking lot provider to rent a parking lot and a request to park a parking-use vehicle in the parking lot,
A probe information storage unit for storing probe information of the vehicle using the parking lot;
Based on the probe information of the parking lot use vehicle, a determination unit that determines the evaluation of the parking lot use vehicle;
An adjustment unit that adjusts the offer and the request based on the determined evaluation;
Including parking reservation system.

  According to the parking lot reservation system of the first aspect defined in this manner, the parking lot provider includes an offer for applying for the rental of the parking lot and a request for parking the parking lot use vehicle in the parking lot. In the parking lot reservation system, the probe information of the parking lot use vehicle is stored, the evaluation of the parking lot use vehicle is determined based on the probe information of the parking lot use vehicle, and based on the determined evaluation, Coordinate the offer and the request. According to such a parking lot reservation system, when adjusting the offer and the request, not only the matching of the parking lot position, the parking available time, and the parking fee, but also the vehicle using the parking lot that meets the parking provider's request. It can be adjusted to provide a parking lot.

The second aspect of the present invention is defined as follows. That is,
In the parking lot reservation system defined in the first aspect, comprising: an extraction unit that extracts probe information relating to parking of the parking lot-use vehicle as parking probe information from the probe information storage unit;
The determination unit determines the evaluation based on the extracted parking probe information.
According to the parking lot reservation system of the second aspect defined as described above, the probe information related to parking is extracted as parking probe information from the probe information of the parking lot use vehicle, and the parking lot use is based on the parking probe information. Evaluate the vehicle. By using such parking probe information, it is possible to evaluate the action history related to parking of the parking lot utilization vehicle more practically. Such an evaluation can be a large index as to whether or not the vehicle is a parking lot use vehicle that meets the wishes of the parking lot provider.

The third aspect of the present invention is defined as follows. That is,
In the parking lot reservation system defined in the second aspect, the determination unit performs the evaluation when there is parking probe information that satisfies the first condition and the second condition among the extracted parking probe information. Decide
The first condition is that the vehicle is continuously parked in a certain area for a certain period of time,
The second condition is that parking probe information that satisfies the first condition has occurred at a certain frequency.
For a parking lot provider, the fact that the action history related to parking of a parking lot-use vehicle has continuity can be a reliable indicator when providing a parking lot. In this parking lot reservation system, as a condition of parking probe information having continuity, a parking lot-use vehicle continuously parks in a certain area for a certain period (first condition), and the parking occurs at a certain frequency. (Second condition). For example, if it is a parking lot use vehicle having an action history in which parking for a certain time in a certain area has repeatedly occurred, there is low concern that the parking lot use vehicle is left in the parking lot of the parking lot provider. This is because it is estimated that. Examples of the parking lot use vehicle that meets the above conditions include a commuter vehicle, a business vehicle, a delivery / delivery vehicle, and a vehicle that is regularly used for shopping.

The fourth aspect of the present invention is defined as follows. That is,
In the parking reservation system defined in the third aspect, the certain frequency is a frequency in units of weeks,
The determination unit determines the evaluation when there are at least two patterns of parking probe information that satisfy the first condition and the second condition.
As a condition of parking probe information having further continuity, a parking lot-use vehicle is parked continuously in a certain area for a certain period (first condition), and the parking occurs at a certain frequency on a weekly basis (second condition) If there are at least two patterns of parking probe information that satisfy the first condition and the second condition, the evaluation unit determines the evaluation of the parking lot utilization vehicle. Vehicles using a parking lot that satisfy such conditions have a certain daily behavior history, as represented by, for example, commuting vehicles and business vehicles, and provide parking lots for parking lot providers. A sense of security is high. Therefore, high evaluation can be given to a parking lot utilization vehicle that satisfies such conditions.

The fifth aspect of the present invention is defined as follows. That is,
In the parking lot reservation system defined in the first aspect, comprising: an extraction unit that extracts information on a destination of the parking lot utilization vehicle as the probe information from the probe information storage unit;
The determination unit determines the evaluation when the extracted destination belongs to a predetermined destination attribute.
According to the parking lot reservation system of the fifth aspect defined as described above, information regarding the destination of the parking lot utilization vehicle is extracted as probe information of the parking lot utilization vehicle, and the extracted destination is determined in advance. The parking lot utilization vehicle is evaluated based on whether or not it belongs to the given destination attribute. While the destination of the parking lot use vehicle can express the hobby and preference of the parking lot use vehicle user, the parking lot provider wants to refrain from parking the user's parking lot use vehicle that does not match his hobby or preference. There is a case. Accordingly, if the parking lot reservation is adjusted using the above evaluation, the parking lot provider can limit the parking reservation of the parking lot use vehicle that does not meet his / her wishes. In the above evaluation, for example, a destination attribute “family”, “entertainment”, “gambling”, “dangerous”, “danger”, etc. are given in advance to the facility that is the destination, etc. Among such destination attributes, the parking lot provider can select an allowable destination attribute, and it can be performed depending on whether or not the extracted destination attribute belongs to the selected destination attribute. is there. Alternatively, the destination attribute is further given a degree of superiority “excellent”, “good”, “possible”, etc., and the extracted destination is a certain degree of excellentness within the degree of superiority. It is good also as performing according to whether it belongs to the destination attribute to which the destination attribute to which the degree was given, or the excellent degree selected by the parking lot provider among the goodness degree was given.

The sixth aspect of the present invention is defined as follows. That is,
In the parking lot reservation system defined in any one of the first to fifth aspects, the evaluation determined by the determination unit is an initial evaluation of a parking lot use vehicle that newly uses the parking lot reservation system.
If the evaluation determined as described above is used as an initial evaluation of a vehicle using a parking lot, the parking lot provider can make his / her own wish even if the parking lot use vehicle newly uses this parking lot reservation system. It becomes possible to provide a parking lot to a vehicle using a parking lot suitable for.

The seventh aspect of the present invention is defined as follows. That is,
A parking lot reservation method including an offer for a parking lot provider to rent a parking lot and a request for parking a parking-use vehicle in the parking lot,
A storage step of storing probe information of the vehicle using the parking lot in a probe information storage unit;
A determination step for determining an evaluation of the parking lot utilization vehicle based on the probe information of the parking lot utilization vehicle; and
An adjusting step for adjusting the offer and the request based on the determined evaluation;
Including parking reservation methods.
According to the invention defined in the seventh aspect defined in this manner, the same effects as in the first aspect are achieved.

The eighth aspect of the present invention is defined as follows. That is,
In the method defined in the seventh aspect, the extraction unit includes an extraction step of extracting probe information related to parking of the parking lot utilization vehicle as parking probe information from the probe information storage unit,
In the determining step, the evaluation is determined based on the extracted parking probe information.
According to the invention defined in the eighth aspect defined in this manner, the same effects as in the second aspect are achieved.

The ninth aspect of the present invention is defined as follows. That is,
In the method defined in the eighth aspect, in the determining step, when the parking probe information satisfying the first condition and the second condition is present among the extracted parking probe information, the evaluation is determined,
The first condition is that the vehicle is continuously parked in a certain area for a certain period of time,
The second condition is that parking probe information that satisfies the first condition has occurred at a certain frequency.
According to the invention defined in the ninth aspect defined in this way, the same effects as in the third aspect are achieved.

The tenth aspect of the present invention is defined as follows. That is,
In the method defined in the ninth aspect, the certain frequency is a frequency in units of weeks,
In the determining step, the evaluation is determined when there are two patterns of parking probe information that satisfy the first condition and the second condition.
According to the invention defined in the tenth aspect defined in this manner, the same effects as in the fourth aspect are achieved.

The eleventh aspect of the present invention is defined as follows. That is,
In the method defined in the seventh aspect, the method comprises an extraction step of extracting information on the destination of the parking lot utilization vehicle as the probe information from the probe information storage unit,
In the determining step, the evaluation is determined when the extracted destination belongs to a predetermined destination attribute.
According to the invention defined in the eleventh aspect defined in this manner, the same effects as in the fifth aspect are achieved.

The twelfth aspect of the present invention is defined as follows. That is,
In the method defined in any one of the seventh to eleventh aspects, the evaluation determined in the determination step is set as an initial evaluation of a parking lot use vehicle that newly uses the parking lot reservation system.
According to the invention defined in the twelfth aspect defined in this way, the same effects as in the sixth aspect are achieved.

Furthermore, the thirteenth aspect of the present invention is defined as follows. That is,
A computer program for parking reservation including an offer for a parking lot provider to rent a parking lot and a request to park a parking-use vehicle in the parking lot, comprising:
Probe information storage means for storing probe information of the parking lot use vehicle;
Determining means for determining an evaluation of the parking lot utilization vehicle based on the probe information of the parking lot utilization vehicle;
Adjusting means for adjusting the offer and the request based on the determined evaluation;
A computer program that functions as a computer program.
According to the invention defined in the thirteenth aspect defined in this manner, the same effects as in the first aspect are achieved.

The fourteenth aspect of the present invention is defined as follows. That is,
In the computer program defined in the thirteenth aspect, the computer is further
It functions as an extraction means for extracting probe information relating to parking of the parking lot utilization vehicle from the probe information storage means as parking probe information,
The determination means determines the evaluation based on the extracted parking probe information.
According to the invention defined in the fourteenth aspect defined in this manner, the same effects as in the second aspect are achieved.

The fifteenth aspect of the present invention is defined as follows. That is,
In the computer program defined in the fourteenth aspect, the determining means determines the evaluation when there is parking probe information satisfying a first condition and a second condition among the extracted parking probe information. ,
The first condition is that the vehicle is continuously parked in a certain area for a certain period of time,
The second condition is that parking probe information that satisfies the first condition has occurred at a certain frequency.
According to the invention defined in the fifteenth aspect defined in this manner, the same effects as in the third aspect are achieved.

The sixteenth aspect of the present invention is defined as follows. That is,
In the computer program defined in the fifteenth aspect, the certain frequency is a frequency in units of weeks,
The determination means determines the evaluation when there are two patterns of parking probe information that satisfy the first condition and the second condition.
According to the invention defined in the sixteenth aspect defined in this manner, the same effects as in the fourth aspect are achieved.

The seventeenth aspect of the present invention is defined as follows. That is,
In the computer program defined in the thirteenth aspect, the computer is further
Function as an extraction means for extracting information on the destination of the parking lot utilization vehicle as the probe information from the probe information storage means;
The determining means determines the evaluation when the extracted destination belongs to a predetermined destination attribute.
According to the invention defined in the seventeenth aspect defined in this manner, the same effects as in the fifth aspect are achieved.

The eighteenth aspect of the present invention is defined as follows. That is,
In the computer program defined in any one of the thirteenth to seventeenth aspects, the evaluation determined by the determining means is an initial evaluation of a parking lot utilization vehicle that newly uses the parking lot reservation system.
According to the invention defined in the eighteenth aspect defined in this manner, the same effects as in the sixth aspect are achieved.

  A computer-readable recording medium on which a computer program defined in any of the thirteenth to eighteenth aspects is recorded is defined as a nineteenth aspect.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a parking lot reservation system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing an example of the operation of the parking lot reservation system 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a parking lot reservation system 21 according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing an example of the operation of the parking lot reservation system 21 according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a configuration of the parking lot reservation system 51 according to the embodiment of the present invention.

A parking lot reservation system according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.
In FIG. 1, the schematic structure of the parking lot reservation system 1 is shown.
As shown in FIG. 1, the parking lot reservation system 1 includes a first provider terminal (P1) 101, a first use vehicle terminal (C1) 102, and a parking lot reservation server device 103. The terminal 101 and the parking lot reservation server device 103 are wirelessly connected to each other via the network N1, and the use vehicle terminal 102 and the parking lot reservation server device 103 are wirelessly connected to each other via the network N2. The provider terminal and the vehicle terminal are not limited to one each, the second to n-th provider terminals in addition to the first provider terminal 101, and the second to m-th in addition to the first user vehicle terminal 102. The use vehicle terminal may be provided.

  The first provider terminal 101 may be any terminal that allows a parking lot provider to offer a parking lot rental to the parking lot reservation server apparatus 103. Examples of such terminals include smartphones, Smart TV, smart book, tablet terminal, mobile phone, notebook PC, PDA (Portable Digital Assistants), portable game machine, PND (Portable Navigation Device), desktop PC, and the like. The first provider terminal 101 includes, for example, information such as the location of the parking lot that the first provider having the first provider terminal 101 desires to lend, the rentable date and time, the rental fee, and the parking lot size. Then, the evaluation requested to the parking lot use vehicle to be lent out of the parking lot is transmitted to the parking lot reservation server device 103.

  The first use vehicle terminal 102 can request the parking reservation server device 103 to park the parking lot use vehicle in the parking lot, and can provide probe information of the parking lot use vehicle. Any terminal may be used, and examples of such a terminal include an in-vehicle navigation device. The first use vehicle terminal 102 provides information such as a parking area where the first use vehicle including the first use vehicle terminal 102 is desired to be parked, a parking date and time, a parking fee, a vehicle type, probe information, and the like. It transmits to the reservation server apparatus 103.

The parking lot reservation server device 103 includes a probe information storage unit 3, a request reception unit 4, an offer registration unit 5, a determination unit 7, and an adjustment unit 9.
The probe information storage unit 3 stores probe information acquired from the first user vehicle 102 via a communication unit (not shown). The probe information includes at least coordinate information, time information, destination setting information, and ID information for specifying a probe car. Such information can be specified if the vehicle has a position detection function such as GPS.

The request reception part 4 receives the request from the 1st utilization vehicle 102 via the said communication part. The request includes information such as a parking area where parking is desired, a parking date and time, a parking fee, a vehicle type, and the like, but is not limited to such information.
The offer registration unit 5 registers an offer from the first provider terminal 101 via the communication unit. Examples of the offer include information such as the location of the parking lot that is desired to be rented, the rentable date and time, the rental fee, and the size of the parking lot, but is not limited to such information.
The determination unit 7 determines the evaluation of the first usage vehicle 102 based on the probe information of the first usage vehicle 102 that has received the request by the request reception unit 4. The evaluation can be determined by the continuity of the action history of the first vehicle 102, the destination attribute, and the like.

  The former evaluation can be determined, for example, by the following method. First, the position of the probe information stopped continuously for a certain period (for example, 1 hour or more) in the probe information of the first use vehicle is specified, and further, the specified position or a certain period within the predetermined area from the position. Another probe information stopped continuously is identified (first condition). Then, the occurrence frequency of the probe information is specified, and when the frequency is equal to or higher than a predetermined frequency (for example, once / week, once / month) (second condition), the evaluation of the first use vehicle 102 is performed. To decide. The evaluation can be determined as “stationary” if the frequency is equal to or higher than a predetermined frequency. As another example, the evaluation may be determined in three stages such as according to the frequency. The frequency can be, for example, a frequency in a week unit, “excellent” when 5 times / week or more, “good” when 2-4 times / week, “good” when once / week, etc. Can be given. Further, when the frequency is a weekly frequency and there are at least two patterns of probe information satisfying the first condition and the second condition, a higher evaluation can be given. Moreover, even when the probe information is generated every week on a specific day of the week and has a predetermined pattern, the probe information can be evaluated. When performing such an evaluation, probe information relating to parking among the probe information acquired from the first user vehicle 102 can be suitably used. Further, whether or not the first use vehicle 102 indicates a stop can be determined based on, for example, ignition off information as probe information.

  The latter evaluation, that is, the evaluation based on the destination attribute of the first use vehicle can be determined by the following method, for example. In this case, the destination attribute and the degree of superiority “excellent”, “good”, “possible” of the destination attribute are given in advance to the facility that is the destination. Then, when the destination is classified into any destination attribute based on the destination setting information as the probe information set by the navigation device provided in the first user vehicle 102, the set destination The degree of superiority of the destination attribute into which the place is classified, for example, “excellent” or the like can be determined as the evaluation of the first use vehicle 102.

  The adjustment unit 9 adjusts the offer from the first provider 101 and the request from the first use vehicle based on the evaluation determined by the determination unit 7. For the adjustment method, in addition to matching of position, time, and fee, for example, to the first use vehicle 102 for which the evaluation is determined by the determination unit 7 so that the parking reservation is in line with the request of the first provider 101. Can only be adjusted so that it can be lent. As another example, information indicating that the first provider 101 desires to lend to the first use vehicle 102 having a predetermined evaluation (for example, “excellent” only, “good” or higher, etc.) is provided. If it is, it may be adjusted so that it can be rented only to the first user vehicle 102 having the desired evaluation.

  An example of the operation of the parking lot reservation system 1 shown in FIG. 1 will be described with reference to FIG. In this example, the evaluation of the first use vehicle is determined based on the destination attribute of the destination of the first use vehicle, and the offer of the first provider and the first use vehicle are determined based on the evaluation. An example of the operation of the parking lot reservation system 1 that performs adjustment with the request will be described. Further, it is assumed that the first use vehicle terminal 102 transmits destination setting information as probe information to the parking lot reservation server apparatus 103, and the probe information storage unit 3 stores the destination setting information.

In step 101, the first provider terminal 101 transmitting unit (not shown) adds to the information such as the location of the parking lot desired to be rented, the rentable date and time, the rental fee, etc., in order to apply for renting the parking lot. Then, an evaluation requested for the parking lot use vehicle to be rented out of the parking lot is transmitted as an offer to the parking lot reservation server device 103. The transmitted offer is received by a receiving unit (not shown) in the parking lot reservation server device 103 and registered in the offer registration unit 5 (step 301).
In step 201, the transmission unit (not shown) in the first use vehicle terminal 102 requests parking of the parking lot use vehicle in the parking lot, a parking area where parking is desired, a parking date and time, a parking lot fee, etc. Is sent to the parking lot reservation server apparatus 103 as a request. The transmitted request is received by the receiving unit in the parking lot reservation server apparatus 103 and registered in the request receiving unit 4 (step 302).

In step 202, the first use vehicle terminal 102 transmission unit transmits destination setting information as probe information set by the vehicle-mounted navigation device of the vehicle to the parking lot reservation server device 103. The transmitted destination setting information is received by the receiving unit in the parking lot reservation server 103 and stored in the probe information storage unit 3 (step 303).
In step 304, the determination unit 7 specifies the attribute of the destination based on the destination setting information stored in step 303. Step 304 refers to, for example, a facility attribute database (not shown) that is prepared in advance and stores a facility as a destination and the facility attribute of the facility in association with each other. It is executed by specifying. In this example, if the facility “shopping mall MUN” and the facility attribute “family” are stored in association in the facility attribute database, the destination attribute of the destination “shopping mall MUN” in step 303 is identified as “family”. Is done.

  In step 305, the determination unit 7 specifies the degree of quality of the destination attribute specified in step 304. Step 305 is executed by, for example, referring to the facility attribute database in which the superiority degree of the destination is further associated with the destination attribute, and specifying the superiority degree of the destination attribute specified in step 304. . In this example, when the facility attribute “family” and the superiority level “excellent” are stored in association in the facility attribute database, the superiority level of the destination attribute “family” in step 304 is specified as “excellent”. That is, in steps 304 and 305, the determination unit 7 determines that the first use vehicle is “excellent” because the destination “shopping mall MUN” set in the first use vehicle belongs to the destination attribute “family”. ".

In step 307, the adjustment unit 9 determines whether or not the evaluation determined in step 306 satisfies the evaluation required for the parking lot use vehicle being offered in step 301, and if so (step 307: Yes). ), Go to Step 308.
In step 308, the adjustment unit 9 determines that the offer other than the evaluation in the offer in step 301, that is, the location of the parking lot, the rentable date and time, the rental fee, etc., is the request in step 302, that is, the parking area where parking is desired. Then, it is determined whether the parking date and time, the parking fee, etc. are satisfied. If satisfied (step 308: Yes), the process proceeds to step 309.

In step 309, the transmission unit in the parking lot reservation server apparatus 103 transmits information relating to the offer of the parking lot to the first user vehicle terminal 102 in order to propose a parking lot corresponding to the offer of step 301. The first use vehicle terminal 102 receives the transmitted parking lot information and displays the information on a display unit (not shown) (step 203).
In step 204, if the first user of the vehicle user wishes to park at the parking lot proposed in step 309, the transmission is performed in step 309 via the input unit (not shown) in the first user vehicle terminal 102. The registered parking reservation is registered, and the registration information is transmitted to the parking reservation server device 103. The parking lot reservation server device 103 receives the transmitted registration information, and completes the parking lot reservation in step 309 (step 310).

  In Step 311, the transmission unit in the parking lot reservation server device 103 transmits information related to the reservation completion in Step 310 to the first provider terminal 101 and the first user vehicle terminal 102. The first provider terminal 101 and the first user vehicle terminal 102 receive and display information related to the reservation completion in step 310 (steps 102 and 205). In addition, in step 311, as the information on the first use vehicle transmitted from the parking lot reservation server device 103 to the first provider terminal 101, for example, the name, contact information, car registration number (number plate), car type It is not necessary to transmit up to the probe information of the first use vehicle. That is, it is preferable that the probe information of the first use vehicle is used only within the parking lot reservation server device 103.

FIG. 3 shows a parking lot reservation system 21 according to another embodiment. 3, the same elements as those in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is partially omitted.
FIG. 3 shows a parking lot reservation system 21 that includes a parking lot reservation server device 203 instead of the parking lot reservation server device 103 in the parking lot reservation system 1 shown in FIG.
The parking lot reservation server device 203 in the parking lot reservation server device 103 further includes an extraction unit 23, and includes a determination unit 25 instead of the determination unit 7.

The extraction unit 23 extracts probe information relating to parking of the first vehicle to be used as parking probe information from the probe information storage unit 3. Examples of the extraction method include a method of extracting the probe information in the ignition-off state from the probe information of the first user vehicle based on the ignition-off information of the first user vehicle. Further, as another example, the probe information in which the ignition off state is continued for a certain period, the position where the ignition is off is the first use vehicle 102 user's home or work place, facility or their parking lot, purpose It is good also as extracting the probe information etc. which are the places set as a ground or a transit place as parking probe information. The extraction method is not limited to these methods as long as the parking probe information can be extracted from the probe information of the first user vehicle 102.
In this parking lot reservation server device 203, the determination unit 25 determines the evaluation of the first use vehicle 102 based on the parking probe information extracted by the extraction unit 23. Although the determination part 25 functions similarly to the determination part 7, it can evaluate especially the continuity of the action history of the 1st utilization vehicle 102 suitably.

  An example of the operation of the parking lot reservation system 21 shown in FIG. 3 will be described with reference to FIG. In this example, the evaluation of the first use vehicle is determined based on the continuity of the action history of the first use vehicle, and the offer of the first provider and the request of the first use vehicle are based on the evaluation. An example of the operation of the parking lot reservation system 1 that performs the adjustment will be described.

In step 121, the transmission unit (not shown) in the first provider terminal 101 becomes a parking lot rental target in addition to information such as the location of the parking lot desired to be rented, the rentable date and time, and the rental fee. Evaluation requested to the parking lot use vehicle is transmitted as an offer to the parking lot reservation server device 203. The transmitted offer is received by a reception unit (not shown) in the parking lot reservation server device 203 and registered in the offer registration unit 5 (step 321).
In step 221, a transmission unit (not shown) in the first use vehicle terminal 102 transmits information such as a parking area desired to be parked, a parking date and time, and a parking fee to the parking lot reservation server device 203 as a request. The transmitted request is received by the reception unit in the parking lot reservation server device 203 and registered in the request reception unit 4 (step 322).

In step 222, the first use vehicle terminal 102 transmitting unit transmits the probe information of the vehicle to the parking lot reservation server device 203. The transmitted probe information is received by the reception unit in the parking lot reservation server 203 and stored in the probe information storage unit 3 (step 323).
In step 324, the extraction unit 23 extracts the probe information that is in the ignition-off state from the probe information stored in step 323 as parking probe information.
In step 325, the determination unit 25 sets the parking probe information that satisfies the first condition among the parking probe information extracted in step 324, that is, turns off the ignition continuously in a certain area for a certain period (for example, 1 hour or more). The plurality of parking probe information that was

In step 326, the determination unit 25 determines whether or not the plurality of parking probe information identified in step 325 satisfies the second condition, that is, the plurality of parking probe information identified in step 325 occurs at a certain frequency. If the second condition is satisfied (step 326: Yes), the process proceeds to step 327.
In step 327, the determination unit 25 determines that the evaluation of the first use vehicle is “stationary”.

In step 328, the adjustment unit 9 determines whether or not the evaluation determined in step 327 satisfies the evaluation required for the parking lot use vehicle being offered in step 321, and if so (step 328: Yes). ), Go to Step 329.
In step 329, the adjustment unit 9 determines that the offer other than the evaluation in the offer in step 321, that is, the parking position, the rentable date and time, the rental fee, etc., is the request in step 322, that is, the parking area where parking is desired. Then, it is determined whether the parking date and time, the parking fee, etc. are satisfied. If they are satisfied (step 329: Yes), the process proceeds to step 330.

In step 330, the transmission unit in the parking lot reservation server device 203 transmits information regarding the offer of the parking lot to the first user vehicle terminal 102 in order to propose a parking lot corresponding to the offer of step 321. The first use vehicle terminal 102 receives the transmitted parking lot information and displays the information on a display unit (not shown) (step 223).
In step 224, if the first user of the vehicle user wishes to park at the parking lot proposed in step 330, the transmission is performed in step 330 via the input unit (not shown) in the first user vehicle terminal 102. The registered parking reservation is registered, and the registration information is transmitted to the parking reservation server device 203. The parking lot reservation server device 203 receives the transmitted registration information and completes the reservation of the parking lot in step 330 (step 331).

  In step 332, the transmission unit in the parking lot reservation server device 203 transmits information related to the completion of the reservation in step 331 to the first provider terminal 101 and the first user vehicle terminal 102. The first provider terminal 101 and the first user vehicle terminal 102 receive and display information related to the reservation completion in step 331 (steps 122 and 225).

FIG. 5 shows a parking lot reservation system 51 of the embodiment. 5, the same elements as those in FIGS. 1 and 3 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is partially omitted.
The parking lot reservation system 51 includes first to n-th providers (P1 to Pn), first to m-th used vehicles (C1 to Cm), and a parking lot reservation server device 503.
The parking lot reservation server device 503 includes the components included in the parking lot reservation server device 203 shown in FIG. 3, that is, the probe information storage unit 3, the request reception unit 4, the offer registration unit 5, the extraction unit 23, the determination unit 25, and the adjustment. In addition to the unit 9, a control unit 531, a memory unit 532, an input unit 533, an interface unit 534, a communication unit 535, a use vehicle database 537 and a provider database 538 are provided.

The control unit 531 is a computer device including a CPU, a buffer memory, and other devices, and controls other elements constituting the parking lot reservation server device 503.
A computer program is stored in the memory unit 532, and this computer program is read into the control unit 531 which is a computer device to make it function. This computer program includes a built-in hard disk or a built-in memory as a storage device for a parking lot reservation server device, an SD (registered trademark) memory card, a memory stick, a smart media, and a compact flash as a storage medium that can be replaced with the parking lot reservation server device. (Registered trademark), and can be stored in a general-purpose medium such as a DVD.

  The input unit 533 is used, for example, for input by the administrator of the parking lot reservation server device 503. As the input unit 533, a mouse, a light pen, or a pointing device such as a touch panel that cooperates with display contents of a display, or a voice input device such as a keyboard or a microphone can be used.

The interface unit 534 connects the parking lot reservation server device 503 to a wireless network or the like.
The communication unit 535 enables transmission and reception of the above information with the first to nth provider terminals and the first to mth vehicle terminal use.

The used vehicle database 537 stores various types of used vehicle information in association with the used vehicle ID. Examples of the stored information include the name, contact information, credit card number, car registration number, vehicle type, past parking reservation record, evaluation of the provider regarding past parking lot use, and the like.
The provider database 538 stores various types of provider information in association with provider IDs. Examples of information to be stored include a provider's name, address, contact information, location and size of a rental parking lot, and the like.
According to the parking lot reservation system of the present invention, the initial value of evaluation can be given to a newly used vehicle that does not have information on evaluation of the used vehicle in the used vehicle database.

  Although the embodiments and examples of the present invention have been described above, two or more of the embodiments (examples) may be combined and implemented. Alternatively, one of these embodiments (examples) may be partially implemented. Furthermore, among these, two or more embodiments (examples) may be partially combined.

  The present invention is not limited to the description of the embodiments and examples of the invention described above. Various modifications may be included in the present invention as long as those skilled in the art can easily conceive without departing from the description of the scope of claims.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 21 Parking lot reservation system 3 Probe information storage part 4 Request reception part 5 Offer registration part 7 25 Determination part 9 Adjustment part 23 Extraction part 101 1st provider terminal 102 1st use vehicle terminal 103 203 Parking lot reservation server apparatus

Claims (19)

A parking lot reservation system including an offer for a parking lot provider to rent a parking lot and a request to park a parking-use vehicle in the parking lot,
A probe information storage unit for storing probe information of the vehicle using the parking lot;
Based on the probe information of the parking lot use vehicle, a determination unit that determines the evaluation of the parking lot use vehicle;
An adjustment unit that adjusts the offer and the request based on the determined evaluation;
Including parking reservation system. An extraction unit that extracts probe information relating to parking of the parking lot utilization vehicle from the probe information storage unit as parking probe information;
The determination unit determines the evaluation based on the extracted parking probe information.
The parking lot reservation system according to claim 1. The determination unit determines the evaluation when there is parking probe information that satisfies the first condition and the second condition among the extracted parking probe information,
The first condition is that the vehicle is continuously parked in a certain area for a certain period of time,
The second condition is that parking probe information that satisfies the first condition has occurred at a certain frequency.
The parking lot reservation system according to claim 2. The certain frequency is a frequency in units of weeks,
The determination unit determines the evaluation when there are two patterns of parking probe information that satisfy the first condition and the second condition.
The parking lot reservation system according to claim 3. An extraction unit that extracts information about the destination of the parking lot use vehicle as the probe information from the probe information storage unit;
The determining unit determines the evaluation when the extracted destination belongs to a predetermined destination attribute;
The parking lot reservation system according to claim 1. The evaluation determined by the determination unit is an initial evaluation of a parking lot use vehicle that newly uses the parking lot reservation system,
The parking lot reservation system according to claim 1. A parking lot reservation method including an offer for a parking lot provider to rent a parking lot and a request for parking a parking-use vehicle in the parking lot,
A storage step of storing probe information of the vehicle using the parking lot in a probe information storage unit;
A determination step for determining an evaluation of the parking lot utilization vehicle based on the probe information of the parking lot utilization vehicle; and
An adjusting step for adjusting the offer and the request based on the determined evaluation;
Including parking reservation methods. An extraction step for extracting probe information relating to parking of the parking lot-use vehicle from the probe information storage unit as parking probe information,
In the determining step, the evaluation is determined based on the extracted parking probe information.
The parking lot reservation method according to claim 7. In the determination step, when there is parking probe information that satisfies the first condition and the second condition among the extracted parking probe information, the evaluation is determined,
The first condition is that the vehicle is continuously parked in a certain area for a certain period of time,
The second condition is that parking probe information that satisfies the first condition has occurred at a certain frequency.
The parking lot reservation method according to claim 8. The certain frequency is a frequency in units of weeks,
In the determination step, when there are two patterns of parking probe information that satisfy the first condition and the second condition, the evaluation is determined.
The parking lot reservation method according to claim 9. An extraction step of extracting information on the destination of the parking lot utilization vehicle as the probe information from the probe information storage unit,
In the determining step, the evaluation is determined when the extracted destination belongs to a predetermined destination attribute.
The parking lot reservation method according to claim 7. The evaluation determined in the determination step is an initial evaluation of a parking lot use vehicle that newly uses the parking lot reservation system.
The parking lot reservation method according to claim 7-11. A computer program for parking reservation including an offer for a parking lot provider to rent a parking lot and a request to park a parking-use vehicle in the parking lot, comprising:
Probe information storage means for storing probe information of the parking lot use vehicle;
Determining means for determining an evaluation of the parking lot utilization vehicle based on the probe information of the parking lot utilization vehicle;
Adjusting means for adjusting the offer and the request based on the determined evaluation;
A computer program that functions as a computer program. Said computer further
It functions as an extraction means for extracting probe information relating to parking of the parking lot utilization vehicle from the probe information storage means as parking probe information,
The determining means determines the evaluation based on the extracted parking probe information.
The computer program according to claim 13. The determining means determines the evaluation when there is parking probe information that satisfies the first condition and the second condition among the extracted parking probe information,
The first condition is that the vehicle is continuously parked in a certain area for a certain period of time,
The second condition is that parking probe information that satisfies the first condition has occurred at a certain frequency.
The computer program according to claim 14. The certain frequency is a frequency in units of weeks,
The determination means determines the evaluation when there are two patterns of parking probe information that satisfy the first condition and the second condition.
The computer program according to claim 15. Said computer further
Function as an extraction means for extracting information on the destination of the parking lot utilization vehicle as the probe information from the probe information storage means;
The determining means determines the evaluation when the extracted destination belongs to a predetermined destination attribute;
The computer program according to claim 13. The evaluation determined by the determining means is an initial evaluation of a parking lot use vehicle that newly uses the parking lot reservation system.
The computer program according to claim 13-17.   A computer-readable recording medium on which the computer program according to any one of claims 13 to 18 is recorded.

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