JP2018090969A - Heat insulation reform method - Google Patents

Heat insulation reform method Download PDF

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JP2018090969A
JP2018090969A JP2016232791A JP2016232791A JP2018090969A JP 2018090969 A JP2018090969 A JP 2018090969A JP 2016232791 A JP2016232791 A JP 2016232791A JP 2016232791 A JP2016232791 A JP 2016232791A JP 2018090969 A JP2018090969 A JP 2018090969A
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wall
heat insulation
base frame
insulation panel
panel
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JP6394686B2 (en
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吉康 阪田
Yoshiyasu Sakata
吉康 阪田
浩幸 斉藤
Hiroyuki Saito
浩幸 斉藤
博孝 坂本
Hirotaka Sakamoto
博孝 坂本
隆博 小久保
Takahiro Kokubo
隆博 小久保
義行 畑
Yoshiyuki Hata
義行 畑
東 忠雄
Tadao Azuma
忠雄 東
保人 杉村
Yasuto Sugimura
保人 杉村
祐輔 出端
Yusuke Idehashi
祐輔 出端
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Sekisui House Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an inner wall heat insulation panel and a heat insulation reform method which can easily cut at a site and wood backing materials are not placed more than necessary.SOLUTION: The first inner wall heat insulation panel 1 is an inner wall heat insulation panel which is overlap pasting to the existing inner wall 6 of a building at the time of heat insulation remodeling, and comprises a flat plate-like heat insulation board 3 and an outer boundary sub-frame 5 provided on a part of the outer boundary of the heat insulation board 3, and the outer boundary sub-frame 5 is provided only on one of the left and right sides or only on one of the upper and the lower side of the heat insulation board 3.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、建築物の既存内壁に増し張りするリフォームに用いる内壁断熱パネル、及び当該内壁断熱パネルを用いた断熱リフォーム方法に関する。   TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an inner wall heat insulation panel used for renovation that stretches over an existing inner wall of a building, and a heat insulation reforming method using the inner wall heat insulation panel.

建築物の断熱性能を向上させる断熱リフォームの工法として、既存外壁の屋外側に断熱パネルを貼る外貼り断熱工法がある。外貼り断熱工法は、元々が外断熱工法ではない仕様の建築物を対象とする場合、外壁の通気層の外側に断熱材を施工することになり、外皮等の断熱の効果を計算上示すことが難しい上、リフォーム施工の際にも屋外に足場が必要となり大掛かりな工事となるケースが多い。   As a method of heat insulation reform that improves the heat insulation performance of a building, there is an external heat insulation method in which a heat insulation panel is pasted on the outdoor side of an existing outer wall. In the case of a building with a specification that is not originally an outer insulation method, the outer insulation method is to install a heat insulating material on the outside of the ventilation layer on the outer wall. In addition, it is difficult to carry out renovation work, and there are many cases in which large-scale construction is required because a scaffold is required outdoors.

そこで、断熱リフォームの工法として、屋内側に断熱材を増し張りする内貼り断熱工法が種々提案されている(例えば特許文献1、特許文献2、特許文献3)。このような内貼り断熱工法においては、工期の短縮や施工手間の低減のために、予め木下地材のフレーム内に板状の断熱材を組み込んだ断熱パネルを用意しておき、リフォーム現場ではこの断熱パネルを内壁に順次増し張りする工法が用いられることが多い(例えば、特許文献1)。   Thus, various methods for the heat insulation reforming have been proposed, such as an internal heat insulating method in which a heat insulating material is additionally stretched on the indoor side (for example, Patent Document 1, Patent Document 2, and Patent Document 3). In such an insulative thermal insulation method, in order to shorten the construction period and reduce labor, a thermal insulation panel incorporating a plate-like thermal insulation material is prepared in advance in the frame of the wood base material. In many cases, a construction method in which the heat insulating panel is sequentially stretched on the inner wall is used (for example, Patent Document 1).

特開2015−175105号公報JP2015-175105A 特開2015−719041号公報Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2015-719041 特開2009−263917号公報JP 2009-263317 A

ところで、断熱リフォームする建築物は現場ごとに天井高や窓配置等が異なるため、上述のような予め木下地材のフレーム内に板状の断熱材を組み込んだ断熱パネルを用意する場合でも現場で断熱パネルの幅や高さを調整する必要がある。しかし、断熱パネルはその四周を木下地材が廻るため、断熱パネルをカットした場合、木下地材をカットした断熱パネルの端部に固定しなおす施工手間が発生する。   By the way, since the building to be heat-insulated and remodeled has different ceiling heights and window layouts at each site, even when preparing a heat-insulating panel that incorporates a plate-like heat-insulating material in advance in the frame of the wood base material as described above, It is necessary to adjust the width and height of the insulation panel. However, since the wood base material rotates around the four circumferences of the heat insulation panel, when the heat insulation panel is cut, the work of fixing the wood base material to the end portion of the cut heat insulation panel is required.

また、複数の断熱パネルを、左右又は上下に隣接させて内壁の屋内側に配置することになるが、当該断熱パネルの四周には木下地材が設けられているので、それぞれの断熱パネルの端部に固定されている木下地材が隣り合うように配置されるので、必要以上に木下地材が配置されることになり、断熱材が設けられていない部分が増えて断熱性能が低くなる。   Further, a plurality of heat insulating panels are arranged on the indoor side of the inner wall so as to be adjacent to each other on the left and right or top and bottom, but since the wood base material is provided on the four sides of the heat insulating panel, the end of each heat insulating panel Since the wood base material fixed to the portion is arranged so as to be adjacent to each other, the wood base material is disposed more than necessary, and the portion where the heat insulating material is not provided is increased and the heat insulating performance is lowered.

そこで、本発明は、現場で簡単にカットすることができるとともに、木下地材が必要以上に配置されることがない内壁断熱パネル及び断熱リフォーム方法を提供することを目的とする。   Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an inner wall heat insulation panel and a heat insulation reforming method that can be easily cut on site and in which a wood base material is not disposed more than necessary.

本発明の第一の内壁断熱パネルは、断熱リフォームの際に建築物の既存内壁に増し張りする内壁断熱パネルであって、平板状の断熱ボードと、当該断熱ボードの外周の一部に設けられる外周下地枠とを備え、前記外周下地枠は、前記断熱ボードの左右いずれか一辺及び上下いずれか一辺にのみ設けられることを特徴としている。   The first inner wall heat insulation panel of the present invention is an inner wall heat insulation panel that stretches over an existing inner wall of a building during heat insulation reform, and is provided on a flat heat insulation board and a part of the outer periphery of the heat insulation board. An outer peripheral base frame, and the outer peripheral base frame is provided only on one of the left and right sides and the upper and lower sides of the heat insulating board.

また、第二の本発明の内壁断熱パネルは、断熱リフォームの際に建築物の既存内壁に増し張りする内壁断熱パネルであって、平板状の断熱ボードと当該断熱ボードの外周の一部に設けられる外周下地枠とを備え、前記外周下地枠は、前記断熱ボードの上下左右のいずれか一辺にのみ設けられることを特徴としている。   Moreover, the inner wall heat insulation panel of the second aspect of the present invention is an inner wall heat insulation panel that stretches over an existing inner wall of a building during heat insulation reform, and is provided on a part of the outer periphery of the flat heat insulation board and the heat insulation board. The outer peripheral base frame is provided only on one of the upper, lower, left and right sides of the heat insulating board.

本発明の内壁断熱パネルは、前記断熱ボードは上下又は左右に2以上に分割されており、上下又は左右に分割した断熱ボードの間に中間下地枠が設けられることを特徴としている。   The inner wall heat insulation panel of the present invention is characterized in that the heat insulation board is divided into two or more vertically and horizontally, and an intermediate ground frame is provided between the heat insulation boards divided vertically and horizontally.

本発明の内壁断熱パネルは、前記中間下地枠は、既存内壁に水平下地材が設けられている場合には上下方向に設けられ、既存内壁に鉛直下地材が設けられている場合には左右方向に設けられることを特徴としている。   In the inner wall heat insulating panel of the present invention, the intermediate base frame is provided in the vertical direction when a horizontal base material is provided on the existing inner wall, and in the horizontal direction when a vertical base material is provided on the existing inner wall. It is characterized by being provided in.

本発明の内壁断熱パネルは、前記断熱ボードは発泡系断熱材であることを特徴としている。   The inner wall heat insulating panel of the present invention is characterized in that the heat insulating board is a foam heat insulating material.

本発明の断熱リフォーム方法は、少なくとも第一の内壁断熱パネルを用いた内壁断熱リフォーム方法であって、前記既存内壁の上縁又は下縁に横桟を固定する工程と、前記横桟が固定された側と上下逆側に前記外周下地枠が設けられた前記内壁断熱パネルを前記横桟の上又は下の前記既存内壁の屋内側に固定する工程とを有し、隣り合う前記内壁断熱パネルの互いに対向する端部には、一方に外周下地枠が設けられているとともに、他方に外周下地枠が設けられていないことを特徴としている。   The heat insulation reforming method of the present invention is an inner wall heat insulation reforming method using at least a first inner wall heat insulation panel, a step of fixing a horizontal beam to an upper edge or a lower edge of the existing inner wall, and the horizontal beam is fixed. Fixing the inner wall heat insulation panel provided with the outer peripheral base frame on the opposite side and the upper and lower sides to the indoor side of the existing inner wall above or below the cross rail, and the adjacent inner wall heat insulation panel One of the ends facing each other is provided with an outer peripheral base frame, and the other is not provided with an outer peripheral base frame.

本発明の断熱リフォーム方法は、前記内壁断熱パネルの前記外周下地枠が設けられていない他辺側を切断することにより、当該内壁断熱パネルの幅又は高さを調整する工程をさらに有することを特徴としている。   The heat insulation reforming method of the present invention further includes a step of adjusting the width or height of the inner wall heat insulation panel by cutting the other side of the inner wall heat insulation panel on which the outer peripheral base frame is not provided. It is said.

本発明の断熱リフォーム方法は、前記横桟及び前記外周下地枠に石膏ボードを固定する工程をさらに有することを特徴としている。   The heat insulation reforming method of the present invention further includes a step of fixing a gypsum board to the horizontal rail and the outer peripheral base frame.

本発明の内壁断熱パネルによると、断熱ボートの左右いずれか一辺及び上下いずれか一辺にのみ外周下地枠が設けられるので、断熱ボードの左右いずれか他方と上下いずれか他方には外周下地枠が設けられていない。したがって、リフォーム現場で内壁断熱パネルの幅や高さを調整する場合には、当該内壁断熱パネルの外周下地枠が設けられていない側を切断することで、簡単に内壁断熱パネルの幅や高さを調整することができる。また、内壁断熱パネルを左右方向又は上下方向に隣接させて複数配置する場合にも、内壁断熱パネルの互いに対向する端部には一方の内壁断熱パネルの端部に外周下地枠を設けつつ、他方の内周断熱パネルの端部に外周下地枠を設けなくて良いので、石膏ボードの固定に必要最低限の外周下地枠のみを配置することができ、断熱性能を向上させることができる。   According to the inner wall heat insulation panel of the present invention, the outer peripheral base frame is provided only on either the left or right side and the upper or lower side of the heat insulating boat, so the outer peripheral base frame is provided on the left or right other side and the upper or lower side of the heat insulating board. It is not done. Therefore, when adjusting the width and height of the inner wall insulation panel at the renovation site, the width and height of the inner wall insulation panel can be easily cut by cutting the side of the inner wall insulation panel where the outer peripheral base frame is not provided. Can be adjusted. Further, even when a plurality of inner wall heat insulation panels are arranged adjacent to each other in the left-right direction or the vertical direction, the outer wall base frame is provided at the end of one inner wall heat insulation panel at the opposite ends of the inner wall heat insulation panel, while the other Since it is not necessary to provide the outer peripheral base frame at the end of the inner peripheral thermal insulation panel, only the minimum outer peripheral base frame necessary for fixing the gypsum board can be disposed, and the heat insulating performance can be improved.

本発明の内壁断熱パネルによると、外周下地枠が断熱ボードの上下左右のいずれか1辺にのみ設けられているので、当該内壁断熱パネルの外周下地枠が設けられていない側を切断することで、簡単に内壁断熱パネルの幅や高さを調整することができる。この内壁断熱パネルは、例えば、他の建具や内壁断熱パネルの配置の都合で内壁断熱パネルの3方向に石膏ボードを固定する下地が設けられている場合に、用いることができ、断熱ボードの四周を外周下地枠で囲んだパネルに比べて断熱性能を高めることができる。   According to the inner wall heat insulating panel of the present invention, the outer peripheral base frame is provided only on one of the upper, lower, left and right sides of the heat insulating board, so by cutting the side of the inner wall heat insulating panel where the outer peripheral base frame is not provided. , You can easily adjust the width and height of the inner wall insulation panel. This inner wall heat insulation panel can be used, for example, when there is a foundation for fixing the gypsum board in three directions of the inner wall heat insulation panel for the convenience of arrangement of other joinery and inner wall heat insulation panel. As compared with the panel surrounded by the outer peripheral frame, the heat insulation performance can be enhanced.

本発明の内壁断熱パネルによると、断熱ボードが上下又は左右に2以上に分割されており、分割された断熱ボードの間に中間下地枠が設けられているので、幅方向又は高さ方向の長さが長い内壁断熱パネルを用いて既存内壁の下地に固定する場合に適切なピッチで内壁断熱パネルを固定することができ、また内壁断熱パネルを固定した後に、石膏ボードを固定する場合に適切なピッチで石膏ボードを固定することができる。   According to the inner wall heat insulation panel of the present invention, the heat insulation board is divided into two or more vertically and horizontally, and an intermediate base frame is provided between the divided heat insulation boards, so the length in the width direction or the height direction is long. It is possible to fix the inner wall insulation panel at an appropriate pitch when fixing to the base of the existing inner wall using a long inner wall insulation panel, and also suitable for fixing the gypsum board after fixing the inner wall insulation panel Gypsum board can be fixed with a pitch.

本発明の内壁断熱パネルによると、既存内壁に水平下地材が設けられている場合に、中間下地枠が上下方向に設けられ、既存内壁に鉛直下地材が設けられている場合に、中間下地枠が左右方向に設けられるので、中間下地枠は既存内壁の下地材に正面視直交するように配置されるので、確実に固定することができる。   According to the inner wall heat insulating panel of the present invention, when the horizontal base material is provided on the existing inner wall, the intermediate base frame is provided in the vertical direction, and when the existing inner wall is provided with the vertical base material, the intermediate base frame is provided. Are provided in the left-right direction, so that the intermediate base frame is arranged so as to be orthogonal to the base material of the existing inner wall in front view, and can be fixed securely.

本発明の内壁断熱パネルによると、前記断熱ボードは発泡系断熱材であるので、内壁にビス等を打ちつけても断熱性能に大きな問題が生じることが無く、断熱性の長期間維持することができる。   According to the inner wall heat insulating panel of the present invention, since the heat insulating board is a foam heat insulating material, even if a screw or the like is hit against the inner wall, a large problem is not caused in heat insulating performance, and the heat insulating property can be maintained for a long time. .

本発明の断熱リフォーム方法によると、既存内壁の上縁又は下縁に横桟を固定する他は、内壁断熱パネルを順次既存内壁の屋内側に固定するだけで、内壁断熱パネルの増し張り作業を行うことができる。また、隣り合う前記内壁断熱パネルの互いに対向する端部には、一方に外周下地枠が設けられているとともに、他方に外周下地枠が設けられていないので、必要最小限の外周下地枠のみを配置することができ、断熱性能を向上させることができる。   According to the heat insulation reforming method of the present invention, in addition to fixing the cross rail to the upper edge or the lower edge of the existing inner wall, the inner wall heat insulation panel is simply fixed to the indoor side of the existing inner wall in order, and the extension work of the inner wall heat insulation panel can be performed. It can be carried out. In addition, since the outer peripheral base frame is provided on one side and the outer peripheral base frame is not provided on the other end of the adjacent inner wall heat insulating panels that are adjacent to each other, only the necessary minimum peripheral base frame is provided. It can arrange | position and can improve heat insulation performance.

本発明の断熱リフォーム方法によると、内壁断熱パネルの幅や高さを調整する場合に、当該内壁断熱パネルの外周下地枠が設けられていない側を切断することで、簡単に内壁断熱パネルの幅や高さを調整することができる。   According to the heat insulation reforming method of the present invention, when adjusting the width and height of the inner wall heat insulation panel, the width of the inner wall heat insulation panel can be easily cut by cutting the side of the inner wall heat insulation panel where the outer peripheral base frame is not provided. And height can be adjusted.

本発明の断熱リフォーム方法によると、石膏ボードを予め内壁断熱パネルに固定しておくのではなく、内壁断熱パネルを既存内壁に固定した後に石膏ボードを固定するので、施工前の内壁断熱パネルを軽量化することができ、リフォーム工事の際の取り回しに優れる。また、石膏ボードが貼り付いていないことで内壁断熱パネルの幅や高さの調整を容易に行うことができる。さらに、例えば、手摺、エアコン、床の間飾りなどを設置するために内壁を補強したい場合に内壁断熱パネルと石膏ボードとの間に簡単に合板を固定することができる。   According to the heat insulation reforming method of the present invention, the gypsum board is fixed to the existing inner wall after fixing the gypsum board to the inner wall insulating panel in advance, and the gypsum board is fixed after fixing the inner wall insulating panel to the existing inner wall. It can be used for renovation work. Moreover, adjustment of the width | variety and height of an inner-wall heat insulation panel can be easily performed because the gypsum board is not sticking. Further, for example, when it is desired to reinforce the inner wall in order to install a handrail, an air conditioner, a floor decoration, etc., the plywood can be easily fixed between the inner wall insulating panel and the gypsum board.

第一内壁断熱パネルの外観構成を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the external appearance structure of a 1st inner wall heat insulation panel. 厚さが薄い第一内壁断熱パネルの外観構成を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the external appearance structure of a 1st inner wall heat insulation panel with thin thickness. 中間下地枠が設けられていない第一内壁断熱パネルの外観構成を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the external appearance structure of the 1st inner wall heat insulation panel in which the intermediate | middle base frame is not provided. 第二内壁断熱パネルのバリエーションを示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the variation of a 2nd inner wall heat insulation panel. 断熱リフォーム方法において、既存内壁の上縁に横桟を固定する工程を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the process of fixing a crosspiece to the upper edge of the existing inner wall in the heat insulation reforming method. 断熱リフォーム方法において、既存内壁の上縁に横桟を固定する工程を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the process of fixing a crosspiece to the upper edge of the existing inner wall in the heat insulation reforming method. 隅部鉛直材、開口部鉛直材、及び水平材を既存内壁に固定する工程を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the process of fixing a corner vertical material, an opening vertical material, and a horizontal material to the existing inner wall. 隅部鉛直材の隣に第一内壁断熱パネルを配置し、水平下地材と外周下地枠及び中間下地枠とが直交する位置をビスで固定する工程を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the process of arrange | positioning a 1st inner wall heat insulation panel next to a corner vertical material, and fixing the position where a horizontal base material, an outer periphery base frame, and an intermediate | middle base frame orthogonally cross. 第一内壁断熱パネルを配置し、水平下地材と外周下地枠及び中間下地枠とが直交する位置をビスで固定する前の状態を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the state before arrange | positioning a 1st inner-wall heat insulation panel and fixing the position where a horizontal base material, an outer periphery base frame, and an intermediate | middle base frame orthogonally cross. 第一内壁断熱パネルを配置し、水平下地材と外周下地枠及び中間下地枠とが直交する位置をビスで固定した状態を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the state which has arrange | positioned the 1st inner wall heat insulation panel and fixed the position where a horizontal base material, an outer periphery base frame, and an intermediate base frame orthogonally cross. 固定した第一内壁断熱パネルに隣接させて第一内壁断熱パネルを配置する状態を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the state which arrange | positions the 1st inner wall heat insulation panel adjacent to the fixed 1st inner wall heat insulation panel. (A)は第一内壁断熱パネルの外周下地枠が設けられていない上辺側を切断して、第一内壁断熱パネルの高さ寸法を調整する状態を説明する斜視図、(B)は第一内壁断熱パネルの外周下地枠が設けられていない左辺側を切断して、第一内壁断熱パネルの幅方向の寸法を調整する状態を説明する斜視図。(A) is the perspective view explaining the state which cut | disconnects the upper edge side in which the outer periphery base frame of a 1st inner wall heat insulation panel is not provided, and adjusts the height dimension of a 1st inner wall heat insulation panel, (B) is 1st. The perspective view explaining the state which cut | disconnects the left side side in which the outer periphery base frame of an inner wall heat insulation panel is not provided, and adjusts the dimension of the width direction of a 1st inner wall heat insulation panel. 開口部の上下の既存内壁に第二内壁断熱パネルを固定する前の状態を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the state before fixing a 2nd inner wall heat insulation panel to the existing inner wall of the upper and lower sides of an opening part. 開口部の上下の既存内壁に第二内壁断熱パネルを固定した状態を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the state which fixed the 2nd inner wall heat insulation panel to the existing inner wall of the upper and lower sides of an opening part. 上縁の横桟、第一内壁断熱パネル及び第二内壁断熱パネルの外周下地枠、及び中間下地枠に石膏ボードを固定した状態を説明する斜視図。The perspective view explaining the state which fixed the gypsum board to the outer periphery base frame of a horizontal rail of an upper edge, a 1st inner wall heat insulation panel, and a 2nd inner wall heat insulation panel, and an intermediate | middle base frame. 上縁の横桟、第一内壁断熱パネル及び第二内壁断熱パネルの外周下地枠、及び中間下地枠に石膏ボードを固定した状態を説明する断面図。Sectional drawing explaining the state which fixed the gypsum board to the outer periphery base frame of a horizontal rail of an upper edge, a 1st inner wall heat insulation panel, and a 2nd inner wall heat insulation panel, and an intermediate | middle base frame.

以下、本発明に係る内壁断熱パネル及び断熱リフォーム方法の最良の実施形態について、各図を参照しつつ説明する。本実施形態の内壁断熱パネルは、断熱リフォームの際に建築物の既存内壁6の屋内側に増し張りする内壁断熱パネルである。内壁断熱パネルは固定する位置に応じて寸法が異なる複数のものが用意されているが、大別すると、下辺及び屋内側から見て右辺に外周下地枠が設けられた第一内壁断熱パネル1と、下辺のみに外周下地枠が設けられた第二内壁断熱パネル2とに分けることができる。以下、それぞれについて説明する。   Hereinafter, the best embodiment of the inner wall heat insulation panel and heat insulation reforming method concerning the present invention is described, referring to each figure. The inner wall heat insulation panel of the present embodiment is an inner wall heat insulation panel that is extended to the indoor side of the existing inner wall 6 of the building during the heat insulation reform. A plurality of inner wall heat insulation panels having different dimensions depending on the position to be fixed are prepared, but when roughly divided, the first inner wall heat insulation panel 1 provided with an outer peripheral base frame on the right side when viewed from the lower side and the indoor side And the second inner wall heat insulating panel 2 in which the outer peripheral base frame is provided only on the lower side. Each will be described below.

〔第一内壁断熱パネル〕
まず、図1から図3に基づいて、第一内壁断熱パネル1について説明する。第一内壁断熱パネル1は、矩形平板状で左右の2枚に分割される断熱ボード3と、左右の断熱ボード3の間に高さ方向に設けられる中間下地枠4と、第一内壁断熱パネル1の下辺及び屋内側から見て右辺に設けられる外周下地枠5と、これらを覆う防湿シートと、を備える。
[First inner wall insulation panel]
First, the 1st inner wall heat insulation panel 1 is demonstrated based on FIGS. 1-3. The first inner wall heat insulation panel 1 is a rectangular flat plate heat insulation board 3 divided into right and left two sheets, an intermediate base frame 4 provided in the height direction between the left and right heat insulation boards 3, and a first inner wall heat insulation panel. 1 is provided with an outer peripheral base frame 5 provided on the right side when viewed from the lower side and the indoor side, and a moisture-proof sheet covering these.

第一内壁断熱パネル1は、高さ方向の長さが既存内壁6の床から天井のほぼ全高を覆うことができるように、例えば2500mm程度の長さであり、また、幅方向の長さは当該第一内壁断熱パネル1を固定する下地となる既存内壁6の下地材のピッチによるが、例えば1000mm程度である。第一内壁断熱パネル1の高さ及び幅方向の長さは、建築物の既存内壁6の仕様に応じて固定のしやすさなどを考慮して決定される。   The first inner wall heat insulation panel 1 has a length of, for example, about 2500 mm so that the length in the height direction can cover almost the entire height of the ceiling from the floor of the existing inner wall 6, and the length in the width direction is Although it depends on the pitch of the base material of the existing inner wall 6 that serves as a base for fixing the first inner wall heat insulating panel 1, it is, for example, about 1000 mm. The height and the length in the width direction of the first inner wall heat insulation panel 1 are determined in consideration of easiness of fixing according to the specifications of the existing inner wall 6 of the building.

断熱ボード3は、例えばフェノール樹脂を発泡硬化させた矩形の平板である。なお、断熱ボード3は、これに限定されるものではなく、例えばグラスウール、ロックウール、真空断熱材などであってもよいが、好ましくは、ポリスチレン、ポリウレタン、フェノール樹脂などの材料を発泡硬化させた発泡系断熱材が好ましい。内壁の石膏ボードの裏に配置される断熱パネルであるので、ビス等が打ち込まれたとしても断熱性能が大きく低下することが無く、また、断熱ボード3自体が形状を保持できる硬さを有する材料であることが好ましい。   The heat insulation board 3 is a rectangular flat plate obtained by foaming and curing a phenol resin, for example. The heat insulating board 3 is not limited to this, and may be, for example, glass wool, rock wool, vacuum heat insulating material or the like. Preferably, a material such as polystyrene, polyurethane, or phenol resin is foam-cured. A foam-based heat insulating material is preferred. Since it is a heat insulation panel arranged behind the gypsum board on the inner wall, even if screws or the like are driven in, the heat insulation performance is not greatly reduced, and the heat insulation board 3 itself has a hardness that can maintain the shape. It is preferable that

中間下地枠4及び外周下地枠5はそれぞれ断熱ボード3の厚さと同じ厚さを有する木製の角材である。中間下地枠4及び右辺の外周下地枠5は断熱ボード3の高さ方向の長さと同じ長さであり、下辺の外周下地枠5は2枚の断熱ボード3、中間下地枠4、右辺の外周下地枠5の幅方向の長さを足した長さに形成されている。そして、中間下地枠4及び右辺の外周下地枠5を下辺の外周下地枠5に図示しない釘で固定し、中間下地枠4を挟んで両側に断熱ボード3を配置している。そして、中間下地枠4、外周下地枠5、及び断熱ボード3で形成されたパネルの表面を防湿シートで覆って第一内壁断熱パネル1を形成している。   Each of the intermediate base frame 4 and the outer peripheral base frame 5 is a wooden square member having the same thickness as that of the heat insulating board 3. The intermediate base frame 4 and the outer peripheral base frame 5 on the right side have the same length as the length in the height direction of the heat insulating board 3, and the lower peripheral peripheral base frame 5 has two heat insulating boards 3, the intermediate base frame 4, and the right side outer periphery. The base frame 5 is formed by adding a length in the width direction. The intermediate base frame 4 and the outer peripheral base frame 5 on the right side are fixed to the lower peripheral base frame 5 with nails (not shown), and the heat insulating boards 3 are arranged on both sides of the intermediate base frame 4. And the surface of the panel formed with the intermediate | middle base frame 4, the outer periphery base frame 5, and the heat insulation board 3 is covered with a moisture-proof sheet, and the 1st inner wall heat insulation panel 1 is formed.

なお、第一内壁断熱パネル1は、中間下地枠4が1本に限定されるものではなく、2本以上の中間下地枠4がそれぞれ3枚以上に分割された断熱ボード3の間に配置される構成であってもよい。また、第一内壁断熱パネル1は、図2に示すように、中間下地枠4が全く設けられていなくても良い。例えば第一内壁断熱パネル1の幅が500mm程度である場合には、石膏ボードを固定する下地として中間下地枠4を設ける必要はない。   In addition, the 1st inner wall heat insulation panel 1 is arrange | positioned between the heat insulation boards 3 by which the intermediate | middle base frame 4 was not limited to one, and the 2 or more intermediate | middle base frames 4 were each divided | segmented into 3 or more pieces. It may be a configuration. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 2, the intermediate | middle base frame 4 does not need to be provided in the 1st inner wall heat insulation panel 1 at all. For example, when the width | variety of the 1st inner wall heat insulation panel 1 is about 500 mm, it is not necessary to provide the intermediate | middle base frame 4 as a base | substrate which fixes a gypsum board.

また、第一内壁断熱パネル1の外周下地枠5は、右辺及び下辺に設けられるものに限定されるものではなく、他の断熱材との取り合いによっては、右辺に変えて左辺に外周下地枠5を設けてもよく、又は下辺に変えて上辺に外周下地枠5を設けてもよい。   Moreover, the outer periphery base frame 5 of the 1st inner wall heat insulation panel 1 is not limited to what is provided in a right side and a lower side, Depending on the relationship with another heat insulating material, it changes into a right side and the outer periphery base frame 5 on the left side. Alternatively, the outer peripheral base frame 5 may be provided on the upper side instead of the lower side.

本実施形態において中間下地枠4は、その長さ方向が第一内壁断熱パネル1の高さ方向を向くように設けられているが、これに限定されるものではなく、例えば、図示しないが既存内壁6の内側に設けられている下地材が鉛直下地材である場合には、中間下地枠4は第一内壁断熱パネル1の幅方向を向くように設けられることが好ましい。すなわち、中間下地枠4は、既存内壁6に水平下地材61が設けられている場合には、中間下地枠4を高さ方向を向くように設けることで、屋内側から見て、水平下地材61と中間下地枠4とが直交し、既存内壁6に鉛直下地材が設けられている場合には、中間下地枠4の幅方向を向くように設けることで、屋内側から見て、鉛直下地材と中間下地枠4とが直交するので、この直交した部分にビス7を打ち込むことで下地材に第一内壁断熱パネル1を確実に固定することができる。   In the present embodiment, the intermediate base frame 4 is provided such that the length direction thereof faces the height direction of the first inner wall heat insulation panel 1, but is not limited to this. When the base material provided inside the inner wall 6 is a vertical base material, the intermediate base frame 4 is preferably provided so as to face the width direction of the first inner wall heat insulating panel 1. That is, when the horizontal base material 61 is provided on the existing inner wall 6, the intermediate base frame 4 is provided with the intermediate base frame 4 facing the height direction, so that the horizontal base material can be seen from the indoor side. 61 and the intermediate base frame 4 are orthogonal to each other and a vertical base material is provided on the existing inner wall 6, the vertical base material is provided so as to face the width direction of the intermediate base frame 4 as viewed from the indoor side. Since the material and the intermediate base frame 4 are orthogonal to each other, the first inner wall heat insulation panel 1 can be securely fixed to the base material by driving a screw 7 into the orthogonal part.

第一内壁断熱パネル1の厚さは例えば図1に示すように50mmと、図3に示すように25mmとの2種類が用意されている。第一内壁断熱パネル1は、既存内壁6の屋内側に配置するものであるので、第一内壁断熱パネル1の厚さ及び石膏ボード8の厚さの分だけリフォーム後の新たな内壁は屋内側にせり出す。したがって、例えば畳みが既存内壁6の壁際にまで設けられる和室、既存内壁6に物入れが造り付けられた玄関ホール、又は、既存内壁6と開き戸との間にあまり余裕がない部分などには、薄い第一内壁断熱パネル1を用い、リビング等の比較的内壁が屋内側にせり出す量が増えても他の部材と干渉するおそれが少ない箇所にはより断熱性能の高い厚い第一内壁断熱パネル1を用いることで、建築物の全体としての断熱性能を高めることができる。   The thickness of the first inner wall heat insulation panel 1 is prepared in two types, for example, 50 mm as shown in FIG. 1 and 25 mm as shown in FIG. Since the first inner wall heat insulation panel 1 is disposed on the indoor side of the existing inner wall 6, the new inner wall after renovation is the indoor side by the thickness of the first inner wall heat insulation panel 1 and the thickness of the gypsum board 8. Hang out. Therefore, for example, it is thin in a Japanese-style room where folding is provided up to the wall of the existing inner wall 6, a entrance hall in which a container is built on the existing inner wall 6, or a portion where there is not much room between the existing inner wall 6 and the hinged door. The first inner wall heat insulation panel 1 is used, and the thick first inner wall heat insulation panel 1 having a higher heat insulation performance is provided at a place where there is less possibility of interference with other members even if the amount of the inner wall protruding to the indoor side is relatively increased. By using, the heat insulation performance as the whole building can be improved.

〔第二内壁断熱パネル〕
次に、図4に基づいて、第二内壁断熱パネル2について説明する。第二内壁断熱パネル2は、図4(A)に示すように、矩形平板状で左右の2枚に分割される断熱ボード3と、左右の断熱ボード3の間に高さ方向に設けられる中間下地枠4と、第二内壁断熱パネル2の下辺に設けられる外周下地枠5と、これらを覆う防水シートと、を備える。
[Second inner wall insulation panel]
Next, the second inner wall heat insulation panel 2 will be described with reference to FIG. As shown in FIG. 4 (A), the second inner wall heat insulation panel 2 is a rectangular flat plate-shaped heat insulation board 3 that is divided into two pieces on the left and right sides, and an intermediate portion provided between the left and right heat insulation boards 3 in the height direction. The base frame 4, the outer periphery base frame 5 provided in the lower side of the 2nd inner wall heat insulation panel 2, and the waterproof sheet which covers these are provided.

第二内壁断熱パネル2は、本実施形態においては、例えば建築物の窓などの開口部99の上側又は下側の既存内壁6に増し張りする断熱パネルである。開口部9の両側には追加される額縁やサッシを支持するために鉛直方向を向いた一対の開口部鉛直材91を設けるので、第二内壁断熱パネル2は左右の辺に外周下地枠5を設けていない。   In the present embodiment, the second inner wall heat insulation panel 2 is a heat insulation panel that is stretched over the existing inner wall 6 on the upper side or the lower side of the opening 99 such as a building window. Since a pair of opening vertical members 91 facing in the vertical direction are provided on both sides of the opening 9 in order to support the added frame and sash, the second inner wall heat insulating panel 2 has the outer peripheral base frame 5 on the left and right sides. Not provided.

第二内壁断熱パネル2は、高さ方向の長さが既存内壁6の床から開口部9の下端までを覆う長さ、又は、既存内壁6の天井から開口部9の上端までを覆う長さに形成されている。また、第二内壁断熱パネル2は、幅は1000mmよりも僅かに小さく形成されており、開口部鉛直材91の間に隙間無く収まる長さである。なお、第二内壁断熱パネル2の高さ及び幅方向の長さは、設置される位置や建具、既存内壁6の仕様に応じて決定される。   The second inner wall heat insulation panel 2 has a length in the height direction that covers from the floor of the existing inner wall 6 to the lower end of the opening 9 or a length that covers from the ceiling of the existing inner wall 6 to the upper end of the opening 9. Is formed. Further, the second inner wall heat insulating panel 2 is formed to have a width slightly smaller than 1000 mm and fits between the opening vertical members 91 without a gap. In addition, the height of the 2nd inner wall heat insulation panel 2 and the length of the width direction are determined according to the installation position, fittings, and the specification of the existing inner wall 6.

断熱ボード3は、第一内壁断熱パネル1と同様の材料であるので説明を省略する。中間下地枠4及び外周下地枠5はそれぞれ断熱ボード3の厚さと同じ厚さを有する木製の角材である。中間下地枠4は断熱ボード3の高さ方向の長さと同じ長さであり、下辺に設けられる外周下地枠5は2枚の断熱ボード3及び中間下地枠4の幅方向の長さを足した長さに形成されている。中間下地枠4を下辺の外周下地枠5に図示しない釘で固定し、中間下地枠4を挟んで両側に断熱ボード3を配置している。そして、中間下地枠4、外周下地枠5、及び断熱ボード3で形成されたパネルの表面を防湿シートで覆って第二内壁断熱パネル2を形成している。   Since the heat insulation board 3 is the same material as the 1st inner wall heat insulation panel 1, description is abbreviate | omitted. Each of the intermediate base frame 4 and the outer peripheral base frame 5 is a wooden square member having the same thickness as that of the heat insulating board 3. The intermediate base frame 4 has the same length as the length of the heat insulating board 3, and the outer peripheral base frame 5 provided on the lower side is obtained by adding the length of the two heat insulating boards 3 and the intermediate base frame 4 in the width direction. It is formed in length. The intermediate base frame 4 is fixed to the lower peripheral base frame 5 with nails (not shown), and the heat insulating boards 3 are disposed on both sides of the intermediate base frame 4. And the surface of the panel formed with the intermediate | middle base frame 4, the outer periphery base frame 5, and the heat insulation board 3 is covered with a moisture-proof sheet, and the 2nd inner wall heat insulation panel 2 is formed.

なお、第二内壁断熱パネル2も第一内壁断熱パネル1と同様に、中間下地枠4は1本に限定されず、2本以上の中間下地枠4が設けられていても良い。また、第二内壁断熱パネル2は図4(B)に示すように、中間下地枠4が全く設けられていなくても良い。   In addition, the 2nd inner wall heat insulation panel 2 is not limited to the intermediate | middle base frame 4 similarly to the 1st inner wall heat insulation panel 1, The two or more intermediate | middle base frames 4 may be provided. Further, as shown in FIG. 4 (B), the second inner wall heat insulation panel 2 may not have the intermediate base frame 4 at all.

また、第二内壁断熱パネル2は、図4(C)(D)に示すように、設置する位置によっては予め補強合板21を屋内側の面に貼り付けておいても良い。例えば開口部9の上側に配置される第二内壁断熱パネル2は、断熱リフォームの後、カーテンテールを取り付ける必要があるので、石膏ボード8の壁内側に必ず補強合板21が必要となる。したがって、予め開口部9の上側に配置する第二内壁断熱パネル2には補強合板21を屋内側の面に固定しておいてもよい。なお、開口部9の上側以外でも例えば第一内壁断熱パネル1又は第二内壁断熱パネル2のエアコン設置面、手摺設置面などの補強が必要な箇所に予め補強合板21を固定しておいても良く、又は、現場で施工する際に補強合板21を固定しておいても良い。予め補強合板21を固定する場合には、リフォーム現場での作業工程を簡略化して作業手間の低減や工期を短縮する利点があり、現場で補強合板21を固定する場合には、部品点数の低減の利点がある。   Moreover, as shown in FIG.4 (C) (D), the 2nd inner wall heat insulation panel 2 may affix the reinforcement plywood 21 on the indoor side surface beforehand depending on the position to install. For example, since the second inner wall heat insulation panel 2 disposed on the upper side of the opening 9 needs to be attached with a curtain tail after the heat insulation reforming, the reinforcing plywood 21 is necessarily required inside the wall of the gypsum board 8. Therefore, the reinforcing plywood 21 may be fixed to the surface on the indoor side in advance in the second inner wall heat insulation panel 2 disposed above the opening 9. In addition, even if it is other than the upper side of the opening 9, for example, the reinforcing plywood 21 may be fixed in advance to a place requiring reinforcement such as an air conditioner installation surface or a handrail installation surface of the first inner wall insulation panel 1 or the second inner wall insulation panel 2. Alternatively, the reinforcing plywood 21 may be fixed when performing construction on site. When the reinforcing plywood 21 is fixed in advance, there is an advantage that the work process at the renovation site is simplified to reduce the labor and the work period, and when the reinforcing plywood 21 is fixed at the site, the number of parts is reduced. There are advantages.

〔断熱リフォーム方法〕
次に、以上のように形成される第一内壁断熱パネル1及び第二内壁断熱パネル2を用いた断熱リフォーム方法について、図5から図17を参照しつつ説明する。本実施形態の断熱リフォーム方法では、まず、図5及び図6に示すように、既存内壁6の上縁に横桟10をビス7で固定する。横桟10は第一内壁断熱パネル1及び第二内壁断熱パネル2と同じ厚さの角材であり、ビス7によって既存内壁6の壁内側に設けられた上縁の木下地材に固定される。なお、既存内壁6の壁内側は、図6に示すように、水平下地材61が多数設けられている。なお、本実施形態においては、第一内壁断熱パネル1の外周下地枠5は下辺に設けられているが、例えば、第一内壁断熱パネル1の外周下地枠5を上辺に設けて、横桟10は既存内壁6の下縁に固定するものであってもよい。なお、既存内壁6の上縁は、既存内壁6の天井板14と接する位置をいい、既存内壁6の下縁は、既存内壁6の床板13に接する位置をいう。
[Insulation reforming method]
Next, a heat insulation reforming method using the first inner wall heat insulation panel 1 and the second inner wall heat insulation panel 2 formed as described above will be described with reference to FIGS. In the heat insulation reforming method of the present embodiment, first, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the cross rail 10 is fixed to the upper edge of the existing inner wall 6 with screws 7. The crosspiece 10 is a square member having the same thickness as the first inner wall heat insulation panel 1 and the second inner wall heat insulation panel 2, and is fixed to a wooden base material of the upper edge provided on the inner side of the existing inner wall 6 by screws 7. A large number of horizontal base materials 61 are provided on the inner side of the existing inner wall 6 as shown in FIG. In the present embodiment, the outer peripheral base frame 5 of the first inner wall heat insulation panel 1 is provided on the lower side. For example, the outer peripheral base frame 5 of the first inner wall heat insulation panel 1 is provided on the upper side, and the horizontal rail 10 May be fixed to the lower edge of the existing inner wall 6. The upper edge of the existing inner wall 6 refers to a position in contact with the ceiling plate 14 of the existing inner wall 6, and the lower edge of the existing inner wall 6 refers to a position in contact with the floor plate 13 of the existing inner wall 6.

次に、図7に示すように、最初の第一内壁断熱パネル1を配置する隅部に隅部鉛直材12を配置し、開口部9の両側にそれぞれ開口部鉛直材91を配置し、開口部9の下側に水平材92を配置する。これら隅部鉛直材12、開口部鉛直材91及び水平材92は、いずれも第一内壁断熱パネル1及び第二内壁断熱パネル2と同じ厚さに形成された角材である。なお、隅部には隅部鉛直材12を配置せずに、当該隅部側に外周下地枠5が設けられた第一内壁断熱パネル1を配置してもよい。また、図示しないが、隅部を挟んで両側の既存内壁6に第一内壁断熱パネル1を増し張りする場合には、隅部鉛直材12と同じ形状の断熱ボード3を配置し、その横に隅部鉛直材12を固定する構成であってもよい。なお、開口部9の両側の開口部鉛直材91及び開口部9の下側の水平材92は断熱リフォームによって屋内側に内壁がせり出した分、額縁やサッシを追加するためのものである。   Next, as shown in FIG. 7, the corner vertical members 12 are disposed at the corners where the first first inner wall heat insulation panel 1 is disposed, and the opening vertical members 91 are disposed on both sides of the opening 9. A horizontal member 92 is disposed below the portion 9. The corner vertical member 12, the opening vertical member 91, and the horizontal member 92 are all square members formed to have the same thickness as the first inner wall heat insulating panel 1 and the second inner wall heat insulating panel 2. In addition, you may arrange | position the 1st inner wall heat insulation panel 1 in which the outer periphery base frame 5 was provided in the said corner side, without arrange | positioning the corner vertical material 12 in a corner. In addition, although not shown, when the first inner wall heat insulation panel 1 is additionally stretched on the existing inner walls 6 on both sides across the corner, the heat insulation board 3 having the same shape as the corner vertical member 12 is disposed and beside it. The structure which fixes the corner | angular part vertical material 12 may be sufficient. The opening vertical member 91 on both sides of the opening 9 and the horizontal member 92 on the lower side of the opening 9 are for adding a frame and a sash to the extent that the inner wall protrudes to the indoor side by heat insulation reform.

そして、次に、図8から図10に示すように、隅部に配置した隅部鉛直材12の隣に第一内壁断熱パネル1を配置する。そして、既存内壁6の壁内側に設けられている水平下地材61に第一内壁断熱パネル1の外周下地枠5及び中間下地枠4が直交する位置をビス7で固定する。そして、さらに、図11に示すように固定した第一内壁断熱パネル1に隣接させて第一内壁断熱パネル1を配置し、水平下地材61に外周下地枠5及び中間下地枠4が直交する位置をビス7で固定する。   Then, as shown in FIGS. 8 to 10, the first inner wall heat insulation panel 1 is disposed next to the corner vertical member 12 disposed at the corner. And the position where the outer periphery base frame 5 and the intermediate | middle base frame 4 of the 1st inner wall heat insulation panel 1 orthogonally cross with the horizontal base material 61 provided inside the wall of the existing inner wall 6 is fixed with the bis | screw 7. FIG. Further, the first inner wall heat insulation panel 1 is disposed adjacent to the fixed first inner wall heat insulation panel 1 as shown in FIG. 11, and the outer base frame 5 and the intermediate base frame 4 are orthogonal to the horizontal base material 61. Is fixed with screws 7.

第一内壁断熱パネル1は右辺及び下辺に外周下地枠5が設けられているとともに、左辺には隣接する第一内壁断熱パネル1の右辺が配置されており、上辺には横桟10が設けられているので、第一内壁断熱パネル1を既存内壁6に設置した後は、四周が角材で囲まれており、後で石膏ボード8を固定する下地とすることができる。   The first inner wall heat insulation panel 1 is provided with an outer peripheral base frame 5 on the right side and the lower side, the right side of the adjacent first inner wall heat insulation panel 1 is disposed on the left side, and a horizontal rail 10 is provided on the upper side. Therefore, after installing the 1st inner wall heat insulation panel 1 in the existing inner wall 6, the four circumferences are surrounded by the square material, and it can be used as the foundation | substrate which fixes the gypsum board 8 later.

なお、既存内壁6の天井の高さや幅が第一内壁断熱パネル1の寸法と合わない場合には、図12(A)(B)に示すように、第一内壁断熱パネル1の外周下地枠5が設けられていない上辺又は左辺側を切断して第一内壁断熱パネル1の寸法を調整する。第一内壁断熱パネル1の上辺及び左辺には外周下地枠5が設けられていないので、これらを切断したとしても外周下地枠5は上端又は左端の一部が切断されるだけであり、第一内壁断熱パネル1を固定した後に外周下地枠5が石膏ボード8を固定するための下地として十分機能することができる。   In addition, when the height and width of the ceiling of the existing inner wall 6 do not match the dimensions of the first inner wall heat insulation panel 1, as shown in FIGS. 12 (A) and 12 (B), the outer peripheral base frame of the first inner wall heat insulation panel 1 The upper side or the left side where 5 is not provided is cut to adjust the dimensions of the first inner wall heat insulation panel 1. Since the outer peripheral base frame 5 is not provided on the upper side and the left side of the first inner wall heat insulating panel 1, even if these are cut, the outer peripheral base frame 5 is only cut at the upper end or part of the left end. After fixing the inner wall heat insulating panel 1, the outer peripheral base frame 5 can sufficiently function as a base for fixing the gypsum board 8.

第一内壁断熱パネル1を既存内壁6に固定すると、次に、図13及び図14に示すように、開口部9の上下の既存内壁6に第二内壁断熱パネル2を固定する。なお、本実施形態に置いては開口部9の上下に既存内壁6が設けられた例を示しているが、例えば掃き出し窓の場合のように、開口部9の上側にしか既存内壁6が設けられていない場合には、開口部9の上側の既存内壁6に第二内壁断熱パネル2を固定する。   When the first inner wall insulating panel 1 is fixed to the existing inner wall 6, the second inner wall insulating panel 2 is then fixed to the existing inner walls 6 above and below the opening 9 as shown in FIGS. 13 and 14. In this embodiment, an example in which the existing inner wall 6 is provided above and below the opening 9 is shown. However, the existing inner wall 6 is provided only above the opening 9 as in the case of a sweep window, for example. If not, the second inner wall heat insulation panel 2 is fixed to the existing inner wall 6 above the opening 9.

第二内壁断熱パネル2は両側の開口部鉛直材91の間に第二内壁断熱パネル2を嵌め込んで既存内壁6の壁内側に設けられた水平下地材61に中間下地材材及び下辺の外周下地材をビス7で固定する。開口部9の上側に設けられる第二内壁断熱パネル2は予め補強合板21が固定されており、両側の開口部鉛直材91にはこの補強合板21と開口部鉛直材91とを固定するための受け部93が固定されている。第二内壁断熱パネル2を固定した後、補強合板21を受け部93にビスで固定する。   The second inner wall heat insulating panel 2 is fitted with the second inner wall heat insulating panel 2 between the opening vertical members 91 on both sides, and the horizontal base material 61 provided on the inner side of the existing inner wall 6 and the outer periphery of the intermediate base material and the lower side. The base material is fixed with screws 7. Reinforcing plywood 21 is fixed in advance to the second inner wall heat insulation panel 2 provided on the upper side of the opening 9, and the reinforcing plywood 21 and the opening vertical material 91 are fixed to the opening vertical material 91 on both sides. The receiving part 93 is fixed. After the second inner wall heat insulating panel 2 is fixed, the reinforcing plywood 21 is fixed to the receiving portion 93 with screws.

そして、第一内壁断熱パネル1及び第二内壁断熱パネル2を既存内壁6に固定し終えると、次に、図15及び図16に示すように、上縁の横桟10、第一内壁断熱パネル1及び第二内壁断熱パネル2の外周下地枠5、及び中間下地枠4に石膏ボード8を石膏ボード固定用ビス11で固定する。そして、石膏ボード8の上に図示しない壁紙を貼り付けて断熱リフォームを終了する。   When the first inner wall heat insulating panel 1 and the second inner wall heat insulating panel 2 are fixed to the existing inner wall 6, next, as shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, the upper edge cross rail 10, the first inner wall heat insulating panel The gypsum board 8 is fixed to the outer peripheral base frame 5 and the intermediate base frame 4 of the first and second inner wall heat insulation panels 2 with a gypsum board fixing screw 11. And the wallpaper which is not shown in figure on the gypsum board 8 is affixed, and heat insulation reform is complete | finished.

このように本実施形態の第一内壁断熱パネル1、第二内壁断熱パネル2、及び断熱リフォーム方法によると、リフォーム現場で第一内壁断熱パネル1又は第二内壁断熱パネル2の幅や高さを調整する場合に、外周下地枠5が設けられていない側を切断することで、簡単に調整できる。また、第一内壁断熱パネル1を隣接させて複数配置する場合に、一方の第一内壁断熱パネル1の端部に外周下地枠5を設けつつ、他方の第一内周断熱パネル1の端部に外周下地枠5を設けなくて良いので、石膏ボード8の固定に必要最低限の外周下地枠5のみを配置することができ、断熱性能を向上させることができる。   Thus, according to the first inner wall heat insulation panel 1, the second inner wall heat insulation panel 2, and the heat insulation reforming method of the present embodiment, the width and height of the first inner wall heat insulation panel 1 or the second inner wall heat insulation panel 2 at the renovation site. When adjusting, it can adjust easily by cut | disconnecting the side in which the outer periphery base frame 5 is not provided. Further, when a plurality of first inner wall heat insulation panels 1 are arranged adjacent to each other, the outer base frame 5 is provided at the end of one first inner wall heat insulation panel 1 while the end of the other first inner wall heat insulation panel 1 is provided. Since it is not necessary to provide the outer peripheral base frame 5, it is possible to arrange only the minimum outer peripheral base frame 5 necessary for fixing the gypsum board 8, and to improve the heat insulation performance.

また、第一内壁断熱パネル1を既存内壁6に固定した後に石膏ボード8を固定するリフォーム方法であるので、石膏ボード8を第一内壁断熱パネル1に予め固定しておく方法に比べて、施工前の第一内壁断熱パネル1を軽量化することができ、リフォーム工事の際の取り回しに優れる。また、石膏ボード8が貼り付いていないことで第一内壁断熱パネル1の幅や高さの調整を容易に行うことができる。さらに、例えば、手摺、エアコン、床の間飾りなどを設置するために内壁を補強したい場合に第一内壁断熱パネルと石膏ボード8との間に簡単に合板を固定することができる。   Moreover, since it is the reforming method which fixes the gypsum board 8 after fixing the 1st inner wall heat insulation panel 1 to the existing inner wall 6, compared with the method of fixing the gypsum board 8 to the 1st inner wall heat insulation panel 1 previously, it is construction. The front first inner wall heat insulation panel 1 can be reduced in weight, and is excellent in handling during renovation work. Moreover, adjustment of the width | variety and height of the 1st inner wall heat insulation panel 1 can be easily performed because the gypsum board 8 is not sticking. Further, for example, when it is desired to reinforce the inner wall in order to install a handrail, an air conditioner, a floor decoration, etc., the plywood can be easily fixed between the first inner wall insulating panel and the gypsum board 8.

なお、本発明の実施の形態は上述の形態に限ることなく、本発明の思想の範囲を逸脱しない範囲で適宜変更することができることは云うまでもない。   Needless to say, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be appropriately changed without departing from the scope of the idea of the present invention.

本発明に係る内壁断熱パネル及び断熱リフォーム方法は、例えば住宅の断熱リフォームに用いる断熱パネル及び断熱リフォーム方法として好適に用いることができる。   The inner wall heat insulation panel and the heat insulation reforming method according to the present invention can be suitably used as, for example, a heat insulation panel and a heat insulation reforming method used for heat insulation reform of a house.

1 第一内壁断熱パネル(内壁断熱パネル)
2 第二内壁断熱パネル(内壁断熱パネル)
3 断熱ボード
4 中間下地枠
5 外周下地枠
6 既存内壁
8 石膏ボード
61 水平下地材
1 First inner wall insulation panel (inner wall insulation panel)
2 Second inner wall insulation panel (inner wall insulation panel)
3 Insulation board 4 Intermediate base frame 5 Outer peripheral base frame 6 Existing inner wall 8 Gypsum board 61 Horizontal base material

本発明は、建築物の既存内壁に増し張りする内壁断熱パネルを用いた断熱リフォーム方法に関する。 The present invention, heat insulation renovation method for using the inner wall insulation panels you tension increases the existing inner wall of the building.

本発明の断熱リフォーム方法は、断熱リフォームの際に建築物の既存内壁に増し張りする第一内壁断熱パネル及び第二内壁断熱パネルを用いた内壁断熱リフォーム方法であって、前記第一内壁断熱パネルは、平板状の断熱ボードと、当該断熱ボードの左右いずれか一辺及び下辺にのみ設けられる外周下地枠とを備え、前記第二内壁断熱パネルは、平板状の断熱ボードと、当該断熱ボードの下辺にのみ設けられる外周下地枠とを備えており、前記既存内壁の上縁に横桟を固定する工程と、前記既存内壁に形成された開口部の左右両側にそれぞれ開口部鉛直材を配置する工程と、前記開口部鉛直材間を除いて前記横桟の下の前記既存内壁の屋内側に、前記第一内壁断熱パネルを固定する工程と、前記開口部鉛直材間であって前記開口部の上側の前記既存内壁の屋内側に、前記第二内壁断熱パネルを固定する工程とを有し、隣り合う前記第一内壁断熱パネルの互いに対向する端部には、一方に外周下地枠が設けられているとともに、他方に外周下地枠が設けられていないことを特徴としている。 The heat insulation reforming method of the present invention is an inner wall heat insulation reforming method using a first inner wall heat insulation panel and a second inner wall heat insulation panel which are stretched on an existing inner wall of a building during the heat insulation reformation, and the first inner wall heat insulation panel. Comprises a flat heat insulating board and an outer peripheral base frame provided only on one of the left and right sides and the lower side of the heat insulating board, and the second inner wall heat insulating panel comprises a flat heat insulating board and a lower side of the heat insulating board. only includes an outer peripheral base frame provided in the step of arranging and fixing the rung to the upper edge of the existing inner wall, each opening vertical members on the left and right sides of the existing inner wall formed opening And fixing the first inner wall heat insulation panel on the indoor side of the existing inner wall under the cross rail except between the opening vertical members, and between the opening vertical members and of the opening Upper front Indoor side of the existing inner wall, and a step of fixing the second inner wall insulating panel, the opposite ends of the adjacent first inner wall insulation panels, with the outer peripheral base frame is provided on one The other is that no outer peripheral base frame is provided.

本発明の断熱リフォーム方法は、前記第一内壁断熱パネル又は前記第二内壁断熱パネルの前記外周下地枠が設けられていない側を切断することにより、当該第一内壁断熱パネル又は当該第二内壁断熱パネルの幅又は高さを調整する工程をさらに有することを特徴としている。 Insulation renovation method of the present invention, wherein by an outer peripheral base frame cleaves have side such provided, said first inner wall insulation panel or the second inner wall of the first inner wall insulation panel or the second inner wall insulation panels It further has the process of adjusting the width or height of a heat insulation panel .

本発明の断熱リフォーム方法は、前記横桟及び前記第一内壁断熱パネル及び前記第二内壁断熱パネルの前記外周下地枠に石膏ボードを固定する工程をさらに有することを特徴としている。 The heat insulation reforming method of the present invention further includes a step of fixing a gypsum board to the outer peripheral base frame of the horizontal rail, the first inner wall heat insulation panel, and the second inner wall heat insulation panel .

Claims (8)

断熱リフォームの際に建築物の既存内壁に増し張りする内壁断熱パネルであって、
平板状の断熱ボードと、当該断熱ボードの外周の一部に設けられる外周下地枠とを備え、
前記外周下地枠は、前記断熱ボードの左右いずれか一辺及び上下いずれか一辺にのみ設けられることを特徴とする内壁断熱パネル。
An inner wall insulation panel that stretches over the existing inner wall of the building during insulation reform,
A flat heat insulating board and an outer peripheral base frame provided on a part of the outer periphery of the heat insulating board,
The outer peripheral base frame is provided on only one of the left and right sides and the upper and lower sides of the heat insulation board.
断熱リフォームの際に建築物の既存内壁に増し張りする内壁断熱パネルであって、
平板状の断熱ボードと当該断熱ボードの外周の一部に設けられる外周下地枠とを備え、
前記外周下地枠は、前記断熱ボードの上下左右のいずれか一辺にのみ設けられることを特徴とする内壁断熱パネル。
An inner wall insulation panel that stretches over the existing inner wall of the building during insulation reform,
A flat heat insulating board and a peripheral base frame provided on a part of the outer periphery of the heat insulating board,
The outer peripheral base frame is provided on only one of the upper, lower, left and right sides of the heat insulation board.
前記断熱ボードは上下又は左右に2以上に分割されており、上下又は左右に分割した断熱ボードの間に中間下地枠が設けられることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の内壁断熱パネル。   3. The inner wall insulation according to claim 1, wherein the heat insulation board is divided into two or more vertically and horizontally, and an intermediate base frame is provided between the heat insulation boards divided vertically and horizontally. panel. 前記中間下地枠は、前記既存内壁に横下地材が設けられている場合には上下方向に設けられ、前記既存内壁に縦下地材が設けられている場合には左右方向に設けられることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の内壁断熱パネル。   The intermediate base frame is provided in a vertical direction when a horizontal base material is provided on the existing inner wall, and is provided in a horizontal direction when a vertical base material is provided on the existing inner wall. The inner wall heat insulation panel according to claim 3. 前記断熱ボードは発泡系断熱材であることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項4のいずれかに記載の内壁断熱パネル。   The said heat insulation board is a foam-type heat insulating material, The inner-wall heat insulation panel in any one of Claims 1-4 characterized by the above-mentioned. 少なくとも請求項1に記載の内壁断熱パネルを用いた内壁断熱リフォーム方法であって、
前記既存内壁の上縁又は下縁に横桟を固定する工程と、
前記横桟が固定された側と上下逆側に前記外周下地枠が設けられた前記内壁断熱パネルを前記横桟の上又は下の前記既存内壁の屋内側に固定する工程とを有し、
隣り合う前記内壁断熱パネルの互いに対向する端部には、一方に外周下地枠が設けられているとともに、他方に外周下地枠が設けられていないことを特徴とする断熱リフォーム方法。
An inner wall heat insulation reforming method using at least the inner wall heat insulation panel according to claim 1,
Fixing a cross rail to the upper edge or lower edge of the existing inner wall;
Fixing the inner wall heat insulation panel provided with the outer peripheral base frame on the side opposite to the side on which the horizontal beam is fixed to the indoor side of the existing inner wall above or below the horizontal beam,
A heat insulating reforming method characterized in that an outer peripheral base frame is provided on one end and an outer peripheral base frame is not provided on the other end of the adjacent inner wall heat insulating panels adjacent to each other.
前記内壁断熱パネルの前記外周下地枠が設けられていない他辺側を切断することにより、当該内壁断熱パネルの幅又は高さを調整する工程をさらに有することを特徴とする請求項6に記載の断熱リフォーム方法。   7. The method according to claim 6, further comprising a step of adjusting a width or a height of the inner wall heat insulation panel by cutting the other side of the inner wall heat insulation panel on which the outer peripheral base frame is not provided. Thermal insulation reforming method. 前記横桟及び前記外周下地枠に石膏ボードを固定する工程をさらに有することを特徴とする請求項6又は請求項7に記載の断熱リフォーム方法。   The heat insulation reforming method according to claim 6 or 7, further comprising a step of fixing a gypsum board to the horizontal rail and the outer peripheral base frame.
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Citations (6)

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JPS57129813U (en) * 1981-02-06 1982-08-13
JPS6211147B2 (en) * 1980-05-24 1987-03-11 Sekisui House Kk
JPH10196002A (en) * 1997-01-14 1998-07-28 Yamakichi:Kk Heat insulating panel for cold district
JPH11310971A (en) * 1998-04-28 1999-11-09 Mitsubishi Chemical Corp Architectural heat insulation panel and production thereof
JP2013064262A (en) * 2011-09-16 2013-04-11 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Heat insulation panel, heat insulation wall, and construction method of heat insulation panel
JP2013124490A (en) * 2011-12-14 2013-06-24 Wood One:Kk Method for renovating heat insulation, and heat insulation panel for renovating heat insulation

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6211147B2 (en) * 1980-05-24 1987-03-11 Sekisui House Kk
JPS57129813U (en) * 1981-02-06 1982-08-13
JPH10196002A (en) * 1997-01-14 1998-07-28 Yamakichi:Kk Heat insulating panel for cold district
JPH11310971A (en) * 1998-04-28 1999-11-09 Mitsubishi Chemical Corp Architectural heat insulation panel and production thereof
JP2013064262A (en) * 2011-09-16 2013-04-11 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Heat insulation panel, heat insulation wall, and construction method of heat insulation panel
JP2013124490A (en) * 2011-12-14 2013-06-24 Wood One:Kk Method for renovating heat insulation, and heat insulation panel for renovating heat insulation

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