JP2018085964A - Solid composition - Google Patents
Solid composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2018085964A JP2018085964A JP2016231579A JP2016231579A JP2018085964A JP 2018085964 A JP2018085964 A JP 2018085964A JP 2016231579 A JP2016231579 A JP 2016231579A JP 2016231579 A JP2016231579 A JP 2016231579A JP 2018085964 A JP2018085964 A JP 2018085964A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- solid composition
- component
- mass
- acid
- chlorogenic acids
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 235000001368 chlorogenic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000000845 maltitol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000010449 maltitol Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N maltitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229940035436 maltitol Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- YDDUMTOHNYZQPO-RVXRWRFUSA-N Cynarine Chemical compound O([C@@H]1C[C@@](C[C@H]([C@@H]1O)O)(OC(=O)\C=C\C=1C=C(O)C(O)=CC=1)C(O)=O)C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 YDDUMTOHNYZQPO-RVXRWRFUSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229950009125 cynarine Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 abstract description 20
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 20
- 241000533293 Sesbania emerus Species 0.000 description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 31
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 27
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 27
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- LTSOENFXCPOCHG-GQCTYLIASA-N 4-chloro-6-[[(e)-3-oxobut-1-enyl]amino]-1-n-prop-2-enylbenzene-1,3-disulfonamide Chemical compound CC(=O)\C=C\NC1=CC(Cl)=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1S(=O)(=O)NCC=C LTSOENFXCPOCHG-GQCTYLIASA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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Landscapes
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Tea And Coffee (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、固形組成物に関する。 The present invention relates to a solid composition.
クロロゲン酸類は、抗酸化作用、血圧降下作用等の生理活性機能が報告されており、例えば、飲料、醤油等の液体組成物、ゼリー、グミ等の半固形組成物、サプリメント等の固形組成物への応用が検討されている。クロロゲン酸類を多く含む素材としてコーヒー豆がある。焙煎度の高いコーヒー豆は香りが豊かで嗜好性の高いものであるが、焙煎によりコーヒー豆中に存在するクロロゲン酸類の相当量が分解してしまう。コーヒー豆中のクロロゲン酸類を最大限に利用するには、生コーヒー豆又は焙煎度の低いコーヒー豆(以下、「生コーヒー豆等」とも称する)を利用することが有利であるが、これらは青臭み等の豆臭が強いため、継続して摂取する上で障害となりやすい。 Chlorogenic acids have been reported to have physiologically active functions such as antioxidant action and blood pressure lowering action. For example, liquid compositions such as beverages and soy sauce, semi-solid compositions such as jelly and gummy, and solid compositions such as supplements. Application of is being studied. Coffee beans are a material that contains a large amount of chlorogenic acids. Coffee beans with a high roasting degree are rich in fragrance and have high palatability, but the roasting decomposes a considerable amount of chlorogenic acids present in the coffee beans. In order to make maximum use of chlorogenic acids in coffee beans, it is advantageous to use raw coffee beans or coffee beans with low roasting degree (hereinafter also referred to as “raw coffee beans etc.”). It has a strong bean odor such as a blue odor, which is likely to be an obstacle to continuous consumption.
従来、豆臭の抑制された液体組成物として、例えば、特定量のクロロゲン酸類とカリウムとを含有させ、クロロゲン酸類とカリウムとの質量比及びpHを特定範囲に制御したクロロゲン酸類含有飲料が提案されている(特許文献1)。 Conventionally, as a liquid composition in which the bean odor is suppressed, for example, a chlorogenic acid-containing beverage in which a specific amount of chlorogenic acids and potassium are contained and the mass ratio and pH of the chlorogenic acids and potassium are controlled in a specific range has been proposed. (Patent Document 1).
一方、マルチトールは、マルトースを還元して製造される糖アルコールの1種であり、飲食品の分野において、例えば、低カロリー甘味料や、ペプチド、銅クロロフィル、ノブドウ等に由来の不快味のマスキング剤(特許文献2〜4)として利用されている。また、マルチトールは、吸湿性が高いため、粉末材料に混合すると固結しやすいことが知られているが(特許文献5、6)、その一方で、純度99%のマルチトールが昆布粉末原料の固結を防止することが報告されている(特許文献7)。 On the other hand, maltitol is a kind of sugar alcohol produced by reducing maltose. In the field of foods and drinks, for example, low-calorie sweeteners, masking of unpleasant tastes derived from peptides, copper chlorophyll, grapevine, etc. It is utilized as an agent (patent documents 2 to 4). In addition, maltitol is known to be easily consolidated when mixed with a powder material because of its high hygroscopicity (Patent Documents 5 and 6). On the other hand, maltitol having a purity of 99% is a raw material for kelp powder. It has been reported to prevent the caking (Patent Document 7).
本発明者らは、クロロゲン酸類を強化しながら、豆臭の抑制された固形組成物を開発すべく検討を行った。その結果、豆臭はクロロゲン酸類を高濃度化するにつれ増強されるところ、高濃度のクロロゲン酸類に糖アルコールを含有させると、ある程度抑制できるものの、口に含んだときにざらざらとした不快な舌触りが感じられるという新たな課題が生ずることが判明した。
本発明の課題は、クロロゲン酸類を強化しつつ、不快な舌触りを生ずることなく、豆臭の抑制された固形組成物を提供することにある。
The present inventors have studied to develop a solid composition in which bean odor is suppressed while strengthening chlorogenic acids. As a result, the bean odor is enhanced as the concentration of chlorogenic acids is increased. However, when sugar alcohol is added to the high concentration of chlorogenic acids, it can be suppressed to some extent, but it has a rough and unpleasant touch when contained in the mouth. It turns out that there is a new problem of being felt.
An object of the present invention is to provide a solid composition in which bean odor is suppressed without causing an unpleasant texture while strengthening chlorogenic acids.
本発明者らは、上記課題に鑑み検討した結果、糖アルコールの中でも特定のものを、高濃度のクロロゲン酸類に対して特定の量比で含有させることで、クロロゲン酸類を強化しつつ、不快な舌触りを生ずることなく、豆臭の抑制された固形組成物が得られることを見出した。 As a result of studying in view of the above problems, the present inventors have included a specific sugar alcohol in a specific quantitative ratio with respect to a high concentration of chlorogenic acids, thereby strengthening chlorogenic acids and uncomfortable. It has been found that a solid composition with a suppressed bean odor can be obtained without causing a touch.
すなわち、本発明は、次の成分(A)及び(B);
(A)クロロゲン酸類 4.0〜20.0質量、及び
(B)マルチトール
を含み、
成分(A)と成分(B)との質量比[(B)/(A)]が1.0〜5.5である、
固形組成物を提供するものである。
That is, the present invention includes the following components (A) and (B);
(A) chlorogenic acids 4.0-20.0 mass, and (B) maltitol,
The mass ratio [(B) / (A)] of the component (A) and the component (B) is 1.0 to 5.5.
A solid composition is provided.
本発明によれば、クロロゲン酸類を強化しつつ、不快な舌触りを生ずることなく、豆臭が抑制された固形組成物を提供することができる。 ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the solid composition by which the bean odor was suppressed can be provided, strengthening chlorogenic acids and producing unpleasant touch.
本発明の固形組成物は、成分(A)としてクロロゲン酸類を含有しており、その含有量が4.0〜20.0質量%に強化されている。本発明の固形組成物中の成分(A)の含有量は、生理効果増強の観点から、5.0質量%以上が好ましく、7.0質量%以上がより好ましく、10.0質量%以上が更に好ましく、また豆臭抑制の観点から、18.0質量%以下が好ましく、15質量%以下がより好ましく、13.0質量%以下が更に好ましい。かかる成分(A)の含有量の範囲としては、好ましくは5.0〜18.0質量%、より好ましくは7.0〜15.0質量%、更に好ましくは7.0〜13.0質量%、更に好ましくは10.0〜13.0質量%である。ここで、本明細書において「(A)クロロゲン酸類」とは、3−カフェオイルキナ酸、4−カフェオイルキナ酸及び5−カフェオイルキナ酸のモノカフェオイルキナ酸と、3−フェルラキナ酸、4−フェルラキナ酸及び5−フェルラキナ酸のモノフェルラキナ酸と、3,4−ジカフェオイルキナ酸、3,5−ジカフェオイルキナ酸及び4,5−ジカフェオイルキナ酸のジカフェオイルキナ酸とを併せての総称であり、成分(A)の含有量は上記9種の合計量に基づいて定義される。本発明においては、上記9種のクロロゲン酸類のうち少なくとも1種を含有すればよいが、9種すべてを含有することが好ましい。なお、成分(A)の含有量の測定は、後掲の実施例に記載の「クロロゲン酸類の分析」にしたがうものとする。 The solid composition of the present invention contains chlorogenic acids as the component (A), and the content thereof is strengthened to 4.0 to 20.0% by mass. The content of the component (A) in the solid composition of the present invention is preferably 5.0% by mass or more, more preferably 7.0% by mass or more, and more preferably 10.0% by mass or more from the viewpoint of enhancing physiological effects. Furthermore, from a viewpoint of bean smell suppression, 18.0 mass% or less is preferable, 15 mass% or less is more preferable, and 13.0 mass% or less is still more preferable. As a range of content of this component (A), Preferably it is 5.0-18.0 mass%, More preferably, it is 7.0-15.0 mass%, More preferably, it is 7.0-13.0 mass% More preferably, it is 10.0-13.0 mass%. Here, in the present specification, “(A) chlorogenic acids” means 3-caffeoylquinic acid, 4-caffeoylquinic acid and monocaffeoylquinic acid of 5-caffeoylquinic acid, 3-ferlaquinic acid, Monoferlaquinic acid of 4-ferlaquinic acid and 5-ferlaquinic acid and dicaffeoylquina of 3,4-dicaffeoylquinic acid, 3,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid and 4,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid It is a general term that includes acid, and the content of the component (A) is defined based on the total amount of the nine types. In the present invention, at least one of the nine chlorogenic acids may be contained, but all nine are preferably contained. In addition, the measurement of content of a component (A) shall follow the "analysis of chlorogenic acids" as described in an Example mentioned later.
また、本発明の固形組成物は、成分(A)中に(A1)ジカフェオイルキナ酸(以下、「成分(A1)」とも称する)が豊富に含まれている。本発明の固形組成物中の成分(A1)の含有量は、成分(A)と成分(A1)との質量比[(A1)/(A)]として、生理効果増強の観点から、0.10以上が好ましく、0.12以上がより好ましく、0.15以上が更に好ましい。かかる質量比[(A1)/(A)]の上限値は特に限定されないが、豆臭抑制の観点から、0.30以下が好ましく、0.27以下がより好ましく、0.24以下が更に好ましい。かかる質量比[(A1)/(A)]の範囲としては、好ましくは0.10〜0.30、より好ましくは0.12〜0.27、更に好ましくは0.15〜0.24である。ここで、本明細書において「(A1)ジカフェオイルキナ酸」とは、3,4−ジカフェオイルキナ酸、3,5−ジカフェオイルキナ酸及び4,5−ジカフェオイルキナ酸を併せての総称であり、成分(A1)の含有量は上記3種の合計量に基づいて定義される。本発明においては、上記3種のジカフェオイルキナ酸のうち少なくとも1種を含有すればよいが、3種すべてを含有することが好ましい。 Moreover, solid compositions of the present invention, component (A) in (A 1) dicaffeoylquinic acid (hereinafter, also referred to as "component (A 1)") are abundant. The content of the component (A 1 ) in the solid composition of the present invention is the mass ratio [(A 1 ) / (A)] of the component (A) and the component (A 1 ) from the viewpoint of enhancing the physiological effect. 0.10 or more, preferably 0.12 or more, more preferably 0.15 or more. The upper limit of the mass ratio [(A 1 ) / (A)] is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.30 or less, more preferably 0.27 or less, and even more preferably 0.24 or less from the viewpoint of bean odor suppression. preferable. The range of the mass ratio [(A 1 ) / (A)] is preferably 0.10 to 0.30, more preferably 0.12 to 0.27, and still more preferably 0.15 to 0.24. is there. As used herein, “(A 1 ) dicaffeoylquinic acid” refers to 3,4-dicaffeoylquinic acid, 3,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid, and 4,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid. And the content of the component (A 1 ) is defined based on the total amount of the above three types. In the present invention, at least one of the three dicaffeoylquinic acids may be contained, but preferably all three are contained.
本発明の固形組成物は、成分(B)としてマルチトールを含有するが、不快な舌触りを生ずることなく、豆臭を抑制するために、成分(B)を成分(A)に対して特定の量比で含有する。具体的には、成分(A)と成分(B)との質量比[(B)/(A)]は1.0〜5.5であるが、豆臭抑制の観点から、1.2以上が好ましく、2.0以上がより好ましく、3.0以上が更に好ましく、また不快な舌触り抑制の観点から、5.0以下が好ましく、4.5以下がより好ましく、4.0以下が更に好ましい。かかる質量比[(B)/(A)]の範囲としては、好ましくは1.2〜5.0、より好ましくは2.0〜4.5、更に好ましくは3.0〜4.0である。 The solid composition of the present invention contains maltitol as the component (B), but the component (B) is specific to the component (A) in order to suppress a bean odor without causing an unpleasant touch. Contains in quantitative ratio. Specifically, the mass ratio [(B) / (A)] of the component (A) and the component (B) is 1.0 to 5.5. Is preferably 2.0 or more, more preferably 3.0 or more, and preferably 5.0 or less, more preferably 4.5 or less, and still more preferably 4.0 or less from the viewpoint of suppressing unpleasant touch. . The mass ratio [(B) / (A)] is preferably 1.2 to 5.0, more preferably 2.0 to 4.5, and still more preferably 3.0 to 4.0. .
本発明の固形組成物中の成分(B)の含有量は、質量比[(B)/(A)]が上記範囲内となれば適宜選択可能であるが、豆臭抑制の観点から、10.0質量%以上が好ましく、20.0質量%以上がより好ましく、25.0質量%以上が更に好ましく、また不快な舌触り抑制の観点から、60.0質量%以下が好ましく、55.0質量%以下がより好ましく、50.0質量%以下が更に好ましい。かかる成分(B)の含有量の範囲としては、好ましくは10.0〜60.0質量%、より好ましくは20.0〜55.0質量%、更に好ましくは25.0〜50.0質量%である。なお、成分(B)の含有量の測定は、後掲の実施例に記載の「マルチトールの分析」にしたがうものとする。 The content of the component (B) in the solid composition of the present invention can be appropriately selected as long as the mass ratio [(B) / (A)] is within the above range. 0.0 mass% or more is preferable, 20.0 mass% or more is more preferable, 25.0 mass% or more is more preferable, and 60.0 mass% or less is preferable from the viewpoint of suppressing unpleasant touch, 55.0 mass% % Or less is more preferable, and 50.0 mass% or less is still more preferable. As a range of content of this component (B), Preferably it is 10.0-60.0 mass%, More preferably, it is 20.0-55.0 mass%, More preferably, it is 25.0-50.0 mass% It is. In addition, the measurement of content of a component (B) shall follow the "analysis of maltitol" as described in an Example mentioned later.
成分(B)は、結晶マルチトール、マルチトール含蜜結晶等いずれもよく、適宜選択することができる。成分(B)は、市販品を使用してもよく、例えば、アマルティMR−100(三菱商事フードテック社製)、SweetPearl(ロケット社製)等を挙げることができる。 As the component (B), any of crystalline maltitol, maltitol-containing crystals, etc. may be used and can be appropriately selected. A commercial item may be used for a component (B), for example, Amarty MR-100 (made by Mitsubishi Corporation Foodtech), SweetPearl (made by a rocket company), etc. can be mentioned.
本発明の固形組成物は、常温(20℃±15℃)において固体であれば特に限定されず、例えば、粉末状、顆粒状、錠状、棒状、板状、ブロック状等の適宜の形態を採り得る。本発明の固形組成物中の固形分量は通常95質量%以上、好ましくは97質量%以上である。なお、かかる固形分量の上限は特に限定されず、100質量%であってもよい。ここで、本明細書において「固形分量」とは、試料を105℃の電気恒温乾燥機で3時間乾燥して揮発物質を除いた残分の質量をいう。
また、本発明の固形組成物の大きさは、咀嚼摂取が可能であれば、固形組成物の形態に応じて適宜選択することができる。
The solid composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is solid at ordinary temperature (20 ° C. ± 15 ° C.). For example, the solid composition has an appropriate form such as powder, granule, tablet, rod, plate, or block. It can be taken. The solid content in the solid composition of the present invention is usually 95% by mass or more, preferably 97% by mass or more. In addition, the upper limit of this amount of solid content is not specifically limited, 100 mass% may be sufficient. Here, the “solid content” in this specification refers to the mass of a residue obtained by drying a sample for 3 hours with an electric constant temperature dryer at 105 ° C. to remove volatile substances.
In addition, the size of the solid composition of the present invention can be appropriately selected according to the form of the solid composition, as long as chewing intake is possible.
本発明の固形組成物は、食品、医薬品、医薬部外品として提供することが可能であるが、本発明の効果を享受しやすい点で、固形食品が好ましく、粉末食品が更に好ましい。
本発明の固形組成物が食品である場合、保健機能食品とすることができる。保健機能食品には日本国が定める特定保健用食品及び栄養機能食品等が包含され、例えば、抗酸化作用の抑制、血圧降下の予防・改善のための食品が挙げられる。
また、本発明の固形組成物が医薬品、医薬部外品である場合、剤型としては、例えば、顆粒剤、散剤、錠剤、丸剤、チュアブル剤、トローチ剤等が挙げられる。また、錠剤とする場合には、割線を入れた分割錠とすることもできる。
The solid composition of the present invention can be provided as a food, pharmaceutical, or quasi-drug, but is preferably a solid food and more preferably a powdered food from the viewpoint of easily enjoying the effects of the present invention.
When the solid composition of the present invention is a food, it can be a health functional food. Functional health foods include foods for specified health use and nutritional functional foods specified by Japan, and examples include foods for suppressing antioxidant effects and preventing or improving blood pressure drops.
In addition, when the solid composition of the present invention is a pharmaceutical product or quasi-drug, examples of the dosage form include granules, powders, tablets, pills, chewable agents, and lozenges. Moreover, when it is set as a tablet, it can also be set as the split tablet which put the score line.
本発明の固形組成物は、固形形態とするために、必要に応じて許容される担体を含有することができる。例えば、賦形剤(例えば、グルコース、ガラクトース、フルクトース等の単糖類;ショ糖、乳糖、麦芽糖等の二糖類;キシリトール、ソルビトール等の糖アルコール(マルチトールを除く);デキストリン、粉飴等の澱粉分解物;オリゴ糖、結晶セルロース、軽質無水ケイ酸、リン酸水素カルシウム等)、結合剤(例えば、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ゼラチン、アルファー化デンプン、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリビニルアルコール、プルラン、メチルセルロース、硬化油等)、崩壊剤(例えば、カルメロース、カルメロースカルシウム、クロスカルメロースナトリウム、クロスポピドン、トウモロコシデンプン、低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース等)、滑沢剤(例えば、ステアリン酸カルシウム、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、フマル酸ステアリルナトリウム、タルク、二酸化ケイ素等)、嬌味剤(例えば、ステビア等)、増量剤、界面活性剤、分散剤、緩衝剤、酸化防止剤、保存剤、品質安定剤、希釈剤等の担体が挙げられる。
更に、本発明の固形組成物は、嗜好性等を高めるために、酸味料、アミノ酸、たんぱく質、ビタミン、ミネラル、香料、果汁、植物エキス、エステル、色素、乳成分、ココアパウダー、調味料、植物油脂等の添加剤を1種又は2種以上を含有することができる。なお、担体及び添加剤の含有量は、本発明の目的を損なわない範囲内で適宜設定することが可能である。
The solid composition of the present invention can contain an acceptable carrier as necessary in order to obtain a solid form. For example, excipients (for example, monosaccharides such as glucose, galactose and fructose; disaccharides such as sucrose, lactose and maltose; sugar alcohols such as xylitol and sorbitol (excluding maltitol); starches such as dextrin and flour Degradation products; oligosaccharides, crystalline cellulose, light anhydrous silicic acid, calcium hydrogenphosphate, etc.), binders (eg, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, gelatin, pregelatinized starch, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, pullulan, methylcellulose, Hardened oil, etc.), disintegrating agents (eg, carmellose, carmellose calcium, croscarmellose sodium, crospovidone, corn starch, low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose, etc.), lubricants (eg, calcium stearate) Sium, magnesium stearate, sucrose fatty acid ester, sodium stearyl fumarate, talc, silicon dioxide, etc.), flavoring agent (eg, stevia), extender, surfactant, dispersant, buffer, antioxidant, Examples include carriers such as preservatives, quality stabilizers, and diluents.
Furthermore, the solid composition of the present invention has a sour agent, amino acid, protein, vitamin, mineral, fragrance, fruit juice, plant extract, ester, pigment, milk component, cocoa powder, seasoning, plant to enhance palatability and the like One or more additives such as fats and oils can be contained. The contents of the carrier and the additive can be appropriately set within a range that does not impair the object of the present invention.
本発明の固形組成物は、常法にしたがって製造することが可能であり、適宜の方法を採り得る。例えば、特定量の成分(A)及び成分(B)、必要に応じて担体及び/又は添加剤を、成分(A)と成分(B)との質量比[(B)/(A)]が所定の範囲内となるように混合して粉末状の固形組成物を製造することができる。成分(A)と成分(B)との混合順序は特に限定されず、一方を他方に添加しても、両者を同時に添加してもよい。混合方法としては、撹拌、震盪等の適宜の方法を採用することができるが、混合装置を使用しても構わない。混合装置の混合方式は、容器回転型でも、容器固定型でもよい。容器回転型として、例えば、水平円筒型、V型、ダブルコーン型、立方体型等を採用することができる。また、容器固定型として、例えば、リボン型、スクリュー型、円錐形スクリュー型、パドル型、流動層型、フィリップスブレンダ−等を採用することができる。 The solid composition of the present invention can be produced according to a conventional method, and an appropriate method can be adopted. For example, a specific amount of component (A) and component (B), if necessary, a carrier and / or additive, a mass ratio [(B) / (A)] of component (A) and component (B) is A powdery solid composition can be produced by mixing so as to be within a predetermined range. The mixing order of component (A) and component (B) is not particularly limited, and one may be added to the other or both may be added simultaneously. As a mixing method, an appropriate method such as stirring and shaking can be adopted, but a mixing device may be used. The mixing system of the mixing device may be a container rotating type or a container fixing type. As the container rotation type, for example, a horizontal cylindrical type, a V type, a double cone type, a cubic type, or the like can be adopted. As the container fixing type, for example, a ribbon type, a screw type, a conical screw type, a paddle type, a fluidized bed type, a Philips blender, or the like can be adopted.
また、混合物を所定の形状とするために、圧縮成形することもできる。例えば、錠剤の形態の場合、混合物を直接圧縮して成形(直接粉末圧縮法)しても、乾式造粒法、湿式造粒法等を用いて造粒してから圧縮して成形(顆粒圧縮法)してもよい。直接圧縮して成形して錠剤を製造する場合、打錠成形機としてロータリー式打錠機や単発式打錠機等を使用することができる。また、造粒法より造粒してから錠剤とする場合、円筒造粒機、球形整粒機、ペレッター等を使用する押し出し造粒法;スピードミル、パワーミル等を使用する破砕造粒法;転動造粒法、攪拌造粒法、流動層造粒法等により造粒物を製造し、乾燥・整粒した後、得られた造粒物を前記打錠成形機で圧縮して錠剤を形成する方法を採用することができる。 Moreover, in order to make a mixture into a defined shape, it can also be compression-molded. For example, in the case of a tablet, even if the mixture is directly compressed and molded (direct powder compression method), it is granulated using a dry granulation method, a wet granulation method, etc. and then compressed (granular compression). Act). When a tablet is produced by direct compression and molding, a rotary tableting machine, a single-shot tableting machine or the like can be used as a tableting machine. In addition, when a tablet is formed after granulation by a granulation method, an extrusion granulation method using a cylindrical granulator, a spherical granulator, a pelleter, etc .; a crushing granulation method using a speed mill, a power mill, etc .; A granulated product is produced by dynamic granulation method, stirring granulation method, fluidized bed granulation method, etc., dried and sized, and then the obtained granulated product is compressed by the tableting machine to form tablets. The method to do can be adopted.
本発明の固形組成物を顆粒状の形態とする場合には、公知の造粒法により造粒してもよい。造粒方法としては、例えば、噴霧造粒、流動層造粒、圧縮造粒、転動造粒、撹拌造粒、押出造粒、粉末被覆造粒等が挙げられる。なお、造粒条件は、造粒方法により適宜選択することができる。 When making the solid composition of this invention into a granular form, you may granulate by a well-known granulation method. Examples of the granulation method include spray granulation, fluidized bed granulation, compression granulation, rolling granulation, stirring granulation, extrusion granulation, powder-coated granulation and the like. The granulation conditions can be appropriately selected depending on the granulation method.
成分(A)としては、市販の試薬を用いてもよいが、成分(A)を豊富に含む植物の抽出物又はその精製物を使用することもできる。
植物抽出物としては、成分(A)が含まれていれば特に限定されないが、例えば、ヒマワリ種子、リンゴ未熟果、コーヒー豆、シモン葉、マツ科植物の球果、マツ科植物の種子殻、サトウキビ、南天の葉、ゴボウ、ナスの皮、ウメの果実、フキタンポポ、ブドウ科植物等より得られる抽出物が挙げられる。植物抽出物は、1種又は2種以上含有することができる。中でも、クロロゲン酸類含量等の観点から、コーヒー豆の抽出物が好ましい。
抽出に使用するコーヒー豆は、クロロゲン酸類含量等の観点から、生コーヒー豆及び浅焙煎コーヒー豆から選ばれる少なくとも1種が好ましい。浅焙煎コーヒー豆のL値は、質量比[(A1)/(A)]が上記範囲内となれば特に限定されないが、27以上が好ましく、29以上が更に好ましく、また豆臭抑制の観点から、62未満が好ましく、60以下がより好ましく、55以下が更に好ましい。浅焙煎コーヒー豆のL値の範囲としては、好ましくは27以上62未満、より好ましくは27〜60、更に好ましくは29〜55である。ここで、本明細書において「L値」とは、黒をL値0とし、また白をL値100として、焙煎コーヒー豆の明度を色差計で測定したものである。
As the component (A), a commercially available reagent may be used, but a plant extract rich in the component (A) or a purified product thereof can also be used.
The plant extract is not particularly limited as long as it contains the component (A). For example, sunflower seeds, unripe apples, coffee beans, Simon leaves, pine cones, pine seed husks, Examples include extracts obtained from sugarcane, southern sky leaves, burdock, eggplant skin, ume fruit, Japanese dandelion, grape plant and the like. A plant extract can contain 1 type (s) or 2 or more types. Among these, from the viewpoint of chlorogenic acid content and the like, an extract of coffee beans is preferable.
The coffee beans used for the extraction are preferably at least one selected from green coffee beans and shallow roasted coffee beans from the viewpoint of chlorogenic acid content and the like. The L value of the shallow roasted coffee beans is not particularly limited as long as the mass ratio [(A 1 ) / (A)] is within the above range, but is preferably 27 or more, more preferably 29 or more, and the bean odor control. From the viewpoint, it is preferably less than 62, more preferably 60 or less, and still more preferably 55 or less. The range of the L value of the shallow roasted coffee beans is preferably 27 or more and less than 62, more preferably 27 to 60, and still more preferably 29 to 55. Here, “L value” in this specification is a value obtained by measuring the brightness of roasted coffee beans with a color difference meter, with black as L value 0 and white as L value 100.
コーヒー豆の種類としては、例えば、アラビカ種、ロブスタ種、リベリカ種、アラブスタ種等が挙げられる。また、コーヒー豆の産地としては、例えば、ブラジル、コロンビア、タンザニア、モカ、キリマンジェロ、マンデリン、ブルーマウンテン、グァテマラ等を挙げることができる。
抽出方法及び抽出条件は特に限定されず、公知の方法を採用することができる。また、精製方法も特に限定されないが、例えば、イオンクロマトグラフィー、分子ふるいクロマトグラフィー、逆相クロマトグラフィー等の各種クロマトグラフィーの他、特開2004−222719号公報、特開2006−174746号公報等に記載の方法を挙げることができる。
また、植物抽出物は、固形組成物の製造方法に応じて、濃縮又は乾燥することができる。濃縮方法としては、例えば、常圧にて溶媒の蒸発を行う常圧濃縮法、減圧にて溶媒の蒸発を行う減圧濃縮法、膜分離により溶媒を除去する膜濃縮法等が挙げられる。乾燥方法としては、例えば、噴霧乾燥、凍結乾燥等の公知の方法を採用することができる。
Examples of the types of coffee beans include Arabica, Robusta, Revelica, and Arabsta. Examples of coffee bean producing areas include Brazil, Colombia, Tanzania, Mocha, Kilimangelo, Mandelin, Blue Mountain, Guatemala and the like.
The extraction method and extraction conditions are not particularly limited, and known methods can be employed. Also, the purification method is not particularly limited. For example, in addition to various chromatographies such as ion chromatography, molecular sieve chromatography, and reverse phase chromatography, JP 2004-222719 A, JP 2006-174746 A, and the like. The described method can be mentioned.
Moreover, a plant extract can be concentrated or dried according to the manufacturing method of a solid composition. Examples of the concentration method include a normal pressure concentration method in which the solvent is evaporated at normal pressure, a vacuum concentration method in which the solvent is evaporated in a reduced pressure, and a membrane concentration method in which the solvent is removed by membrane separation. As a drying method, for example, a known method such as spray drying or freeze drying can be employed.
また、本発明の固形組成物は、包装体に充填することができる。包装体としては、例えば、ビン、缶、瓶、箱型容器、スティック型包装体、ピロー型包装体等を挙げることができる。なお、本発明の固形組成物を包装体に充填する際には、市販の充填機を使用してもよい。 Moreover, the solid composition of this invention can be filled in a package. Examples of the package include bottles, cans, bottles, box-type containers, stick-type packages, and pillow-type packages. In addition, when filling the package with the solid composition of the present invention, a commercially available filling machine may be used.
上記実施形態に関し、本発明は更に以下の固形組成物及び方法を開示する。
<1>
次の成分(A)及び(B);
(A)クロロゲン酸類 4.0〜20.0質量、及び
(B)マルチトール
を含み、
成分(A)と成分(B)との質量比[(B)/(A)]が1.0〜5.5である、
固形組成物。
In relation to the above embodiment, the present invention further discloses the following solid composition and method.
<1>
The following components (A) and (B);
(A) chlorogenic acids 4.0-20.0 mass, and (B) maltitol,
The mass ratio [(B) / (A)] of the component (A) and the component (B) is 1.0 to 5.5.
Solid composition.
<2>
生コーヒー豆抽出物及び浅焙煎コーヒー豆抽出物から選択される少なくとも1種を配合してなる固形組成物の豆臭の抑制方法であって、
次の成分(A)及び(B);
(A)クロロゲン酸類 4.0〜20.0質量、及び
(B)マルチトール
を、成分(A)と成分(B)との質量比[(B)/(A)]が1.0〜5.7となるように配合する、抑制方法。
<2>
A method for suppressing the bean odor of a solid composition comprising at least one selected from raw coffee bean extract and shallow roast coffee bean extract,
The following components (A) and (B);
(A) Chlorogenic acids 4.0 to 20.0 mass, and (B) maltitol, the mass ratio [(B) / (A)] of component (A) to component (B) is 1.0 to 5 The control method which mix | blends to become 7.
<3>
成分(A)の含有量が、好ましくは5.0質量%以上、より好ましくは7.0質量%以上、更に好ましくは10.0質量%以上であって、好ましくは18.0質量%以下、より好ましくは15質量%以下、更に好ましくは13.0質量%以下である、前記<1>記載の固形組成物、又は前記<2>記載の抑制方法(以下、「固形組成物又は抑制方法」を「固形組成物等」と称する)。
<4>
成分(A)の含有量が、好ましくは5.0〜18.0質量%、より好ましくは7.0〜15.0質量%、更に好ましくは7.0〜13.0質量%、更に好ましくは10.0〜13.0質量%である、前記<1>〜<3>のいずれか一に記載の固形組成物等。
<5>
成分(A)が、好ましくは3−カフェオイルキナ酸、4−カフェオイルキナ酸、5−カフェオイルキナ酸、3−フェルラキナ酸、4−フェルラキナ酸、5−フェルラキナ酸、3,4−ジカフェオイルキナ酸、3,5−ジカフェオイルキナ酸及び4,5−ジカフェオイルキナ酸から選択される少なくとも1種であり、更に好ましくは前記9種すべてである、前記<1>〜<4>のいずれか一に記載の固形組成物等。
<6>
成分(A)と(A1)ジカフェオイルキナ酸(以下、「成分(A1)」とも称する)との質量比[(A1)/(A)]が、好ましくは0.10以上、より好ましくは0.12以上、更に好ましくは0.15以上であって、好ましくは0.30以下、より好ましくは0.27以下、更に好ましくは0.24以下である、前記<1>〜<5>のいずれか一に記載の固形組成物等。
<7>
成分(A)と成分(A1)との質量比[(A1)/(A)]が、好ましくは0.10〜0.30、より好ましくは0.12〜0.27、更に好ましくは0.15〜0.24である、前記<1>〜<5>のいずれか一に記載の固形組成物等。
<8>
成分(A1)が、好ましくは3,4−ジカフェオイルキナ酸、3,5−ジカフェオイルキナ酸及び4,5−ジカフェオイルキナ酸から選択される少なくとも1種であり、更に好ましくは前記3種すべてである、前記<6>又は<7>記載の固形組成物等。
<9>
成分(A)と成分(B)との質量比[(B)/(A)]が、好ましくは1.2以上、より好ましくは2.0以上、更に好ましくは3.0以上であって、好ましくは5.0以下、より好ましくは4.5以下、更に好ましくは4.0以下である、前記<1>〜<8>のいずれか一に記載の固形組成物等。
<10>
成分(A)と成分(B)との質量比[(B)/(A)]が、好ましくは1.2〜5.0、より好ましくは2.0〜4.5、更に好ましくは3.0〜4.0である、前記<1>〜<9>のいずれか一に記載の固形組成物等。
<3>
The content of the component (A) is preferably 5.0% by mass or more, more preferably 7.0% by mass or more, still more preferably 10.0% by mass or more, preferably 18.0% by mass or less, More preferably, it is 15 mass% or less, More preferably, it is 13.0 mass% or less, The solid composition as described in said <1>, or the suppression method as described in said <2> (henceforth "a solid composition or a suppression method") Is referred to as “solid composition or the like”).
<4>
The content of the component (A) is preferably 5.0 to 18.0% by mass, more preferably 7.0 to 15.0% by mass, still more preferably 7.0 to 13.0% by mass, and still more preferably. Solid composition as described in any one of said <1>-<3> etc. which are 10.0-13.0 mass%.
<5>
Component (A) is preferably 3-caffeoylquinic acid, 4-caffeoylquinic acid, 5-caffeoylquinic acid, 3-ferlaquinic acid, 4-ferlaquinic acid, 5-ferlaquinic acid, 3,4-dicaffee. <1> to <4, which are at least one selected from oil quinic acid, 3,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid and 4,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid, more preferably all nine. > The solid composition as described in any one of>.
<6>
The mass ratio [(A 1 ) / (A)] of the component (A) and (A 1 ) dicaffeoylquinic acid (hereinafter also referred to as “component (A 1 )”) is preferably 0.10 or more, More preferably 0.12 or more, still more preferably 0.15 or more, preferably 0.30 or less, more preferably 0.27 or less, still more preferably 0.24 or less, <1> to <5> or the like according to any one of 5>.
<7>
The mass ratio [(A 1 ) / (A)] of the component (A) and the component (A 1 ) is preferably 0.10 to 0.30, more preferably 0.12 to 0.27, and still more preferably. The solid composition or the like according to any one of <1> to <5>, which is 0.15 to 0.24.
<8>
The component (A 1 ) is preferably at least one selected from 3,4-dicaffeoylquinic acid, 3,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid and 4,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid, and more preferably Is the solid composition according to the above <6> or <7>, which is all three types.
<9>
The mass ratio [(B) / (A)] of the component (A) and the component (B) is preferably 1.2 or more, more preferably 2.0 or more, still more preferably 3.0 or more, The solid composition according to any one of <1> to <8>, which is preferably 5.0 or less, more preferably 4.5 or less, and still more preferably 4.0 or less.
<10>
The mass ratio [(B) / (A)] of the component (A) and the component (B) is preferably 1.2 to 5.0, more preferably 2.0 to 4.5, and still more preferably 3. Solid composition as described in any one of said <1>-<9> etc. which are 0-4.0.
<11>
成分(B)の含有量が、好ましくは10.0質量%以上、より好ましくは20.0質量%以上、更に好ましくは25.0質量%以上であって、好ましくは60.0質量%以下、より好ましくは55.0質量%以下、更に好ましくは50.0質量%以下である、前記<1>〜<10>のいずれか一に記載の固形組成物等。
<12>
成分(B)の含有量が、好ましくは10.0〜60.0質量%、より好ましくは20.0〜55.0質量%、更に好ましくは25.0〜50.0質量%である、前記<1>〜<11>のいずれか一に記載の固形組成物等。
<13>
成分(B)が、好ましくは結晶マルチトール及びマルチトール含蜜結晶から選択される少なくとも1種である、前記<1>〜<12>のいずれか一に記載の固形組成物等。
<14>
常温(20℃±15℃)において固体である、前記<1>〜<13>のいずれか一に記載の固形組成物等。
<15>
形態が、粉末状、顆粒状、錠状、棒状、板状、ブロック状又はこれらうちの2以上の混合物である、前記<1>〜<14>のいずれか一に記載の固形組成物等。
<16>
固形分量が、好ましくは95質量%以上、更に好ましくは97質量%以上である、前記<1>〜<15>のいずれか一に記載の固形組成物等。
<17>
好ましくは食品、医薬品又は医薬部外品であり、より好ましくは固形食品、更に好ましくは粉末食品である、前記<1>〜<16>のいずれか一に記載の固形組成物等。
<18>
好ましくは保健機能食品であり、より好ましくは特定保健用食品又は栄養機能食品であり、更に好ましくは抗酸化作用の抑制、又は血圧降下の予防・改善のための食品である、前記<1>〜<17>のいずれか一に記載の固形組成物等。
<19>
好ましくは顆粒剤、散剤、錠剤、丸剤、チュアブル剤又はトローチ剤である、前記<1>〜<18>のいずれか一に記載の固形組成物等。
<20>
好ましくは担体及び添加剤から選択される少なくとも1種を更に含有する、前記<1>〜<19>のいずれか一に記載の固形組成物等。
<11>
The content of the component (B) is preferably 10.0% by mass or more, more preferably 20.0% by mass or more, further preferably 25.0% by mass or more, preferably 60.0% by mass or less, More preferably, it is 55.0 mass% or less, More preferably, it is 50.0 mass% or less, The solid composition as described in any one of said <1>-<10> etc.
<12>
The content of the component (B) is preferably 10.0 to 60.0% by mass, more preferably 20.0 to 55.0% by mass, still more preferably 25.0 to 50.0% by mass, Solid composition as described in any one of <1>-<11>.
<13>
The solid composition according to any one of <1> to <12>, wherein the component (B) is preferably at least one selected from crystalline maltitol and maltitol-containing crystals.
<14>
The solid composition according to any one of <1> to <13>, which is solid at normal temperature (20 ° C. ± 15 ° C.).
<15>
The solid composition according to any one of <1> to <14>, wherein the form is powder, granule, tablet, rod, plate, block, or a mixture of two or more thereof.
<16>
The solid composition according to any one of <1> to <15>, wherein the solid content is preferably 95% by mass or more, and more preferably 97% by mass or more.
<17>
The solid composition according to any one of <1> to <16>, which is preferably a food, a pharmaceutical product, or a quasi-drug, more preferably a solid food, and still more preferably a powdered food.
<18>
Preferably, it is a health functional food, more preferably a food for specified health use or a nutritional functional food, and further preferably a food for suppressing antioxidant action or preventing or improving blood pressure lowering, <1> to <1><17> The solid composition according to any one of the above.
<19>
The solid composition according to any one of <1> to <18>, which is preferably a granule, powder, tablet, pill, chewable or troche.
<20>
Preferably, the solid composition according to any one of <1> to <19>, further containing at least one selected from a carrier and an additive.
<21>
担体が、好ましくは賦形剤、結合剤、崩壊剤、滑沢剤、嬌味剤、増量剤、界面活性剤、分散剤、緩衝剤、酸化防止剤、保存剤、品質安定剤及び希釈剤から選択される1種又は2種以上である、前記<20>記載の固形組成物等。
<22>
賦形剤が、好ましくは単糖類(例えば、グルコース、ガラクトース、フルクトース)、二糖類(例えば、ショ糖、乳糖、麦芽糖)、糖アルコール(例えば、キシリトール、ソルビトール、但し、マルチトールを除く)、澱粉分解物(例えば、デキストリン、粉飴)、オリゴ糖、結晶セルロース、軽質無水ケイ酸及びリン酸水素カルシウムから選択される1種又は2種以上であり、
結合剤が、好ましくはヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ゼラチン、アルファー化デンプン、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリビニルアルコール、プルラン、メチルセルロース及び硬化油から選択される1種又は2種以上であり、
崩壊剤が、好ましくはカルメロース、カルメロースカルシウム、クロスカルメロースナトリウム、クロスポピドン、トウモロコシデンプン及び低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースから選択される1種又は2種以上であり、
滑沢剤が、好ましくはステアリン酸カルシウム、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、フマル酸ステアリルナトリウム、タルク及び二酸化ケイ素から選択される1種又は2種以上であり、
嬌味剤が、好ましくはステビアである、前記<21>記載の固形組成物等。
<23>
添加剤が、好ましくは酸味料、アミノ酸、たんぱく質、ビタミン、ミネラル、香料、果汁、植物エキス、エステル、色素、乳成分、ココアパウダー、調味料及び植物油脂から選択される1種又は2種以上である、前記<20>〜<22>のいずれか一に記載の固形組成物等。
<24>
好ましくは成分(A)及び成分(B)、必要に応じて担体及び/又は添加剤を、成分(A)と成分(B)との質量比[(B)/(A)]が前記範囲内となるように混合して製造されたものである、前記<1>〜<23>のいずれか一に記載の固形組成物等。
<25>
混合が、好ましくは撹拌、震盪又は混合装置を使用したものである、前記<24>記載の固形組成物等。
<26>
好ましくは成分(A)及び成分(B)、必要に応じて担体及び/又は添加剤を、成分(A)と成分(B)との質量比[(B)/(A)]が前記範囲内となるように造粒して製造されたものである、前記<1>〜<23>のいずれか一に記載の固形組成物等。
<27>
造粒が、好ましくは噴霧造粒、流動層造粒、圧縮造粒、転動造粒、撹拌造粒、押出造粒又は粉末被覆造粒である、前記<26>記載の固形組成物等。
<28>
好ましくは混合物又は造粒物を圧縮成形したものである、前記<24>〜<27>のいずれか一に記載の固形組成物等。
<29>
成分(A)が、好ましくは植物抽出物又はその精製物に由来するものである、前記<1>〜<28>のいずれか一に記載の固形組成物等。
<30>
植物抽出物が、好ましくはヒマワリ種子、リンゴ未熟果、コーヒー豆、シモン葉、マツ科植物の球果、マツ科植物の種子殻、サトウキビ、南天の葉、ゴボウ、ナスの皮、ウメの果実、フキタンポポ及びブドウ科植物から選択される1種又は2種以上の植物の抽出物であり、より好ましくはコーヒー豆の抽出物であり、更に好ましくは生コーヒー豆及び浅焙煎コーヒー豆から選ばれる少なくとも1種のコーヒー豆の抽出物である、前記<29>記載の固形組成物等。
<21>
The carrier is preferably from excipients, binders, disintegrants, lubricants, flavoring agents, extenders, surfactants, dispersants, buffers, antioxidants, preservatives, quality stabilizers and diluents. The solid composition or the like according to <20>, which is one or more selected.
<22>
Excipients are preferably monosaccharides (eg glucose, galactose, fructose), disaccharides (eg sucrose, lactose, maltose), sugar alcohols (eg xylitol, sorbitol, except maltitol), starch One or more selected from degradation products (eg, dextrin, powdered rice cake), oligosaccharides, crystalline cellulose, light anhydrous silicic acid and calcium hydrogen phosphate,
The binder is preferably one or more selected from hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, gelatin, pregelatinized starch, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, pullulan, methylcellulose and hydrogenated oil;
The disintegrant is preferably one or more selected from carmellose, carmellose calcium, croscarmellose sodium, crospovidone, corn starch and low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose;
The lubricant is preferably one or more selected from calcium stearate, magnesium stearate, sucrose fatty acid ester, sodium stearyl fumarate, talc and silicon dioxide,
The solid composition or the like according to <21>, wherein the flavoring agent is preferably stevia.
<23>
The additive is preferably one or more selected from acidulants, amino acids, proteins, vitamins, minerals, flavors, fruit juices, plant extracts, esters, pigments, milk ingredients, cocoa powder, seasonings and vegetable oils and fats. The solid composition according to any one of <20> to <22>.
<24>
Preferably component (A) and component (B), if necessary, carrier and / or additive, mass ratio [(B) / (A)] of component (A) to component (B) is within the above range Solid composition as described in any one of said <1>-<23> etc. which are manufactured by mixing so that it may become.
<25>
The solid composition or the like according to the above <24>, wherein the mixing is preferably performed using stirring, shaking or a mixing device.
<26>
Preferably component (A) and component (B), if necessary, carrier and / or additive, mass ratio [(B) / (A)] of component (A) to component (B) is within the above range The solid composition or the like according to any one of <1> to <23>, which is produced by granulation so that
<27>
The solid composition according to the above <26>, wherein the granulation is preferably spray granulation, fluidized bed granulation, compression granulation, rolling granulation, stirring granulation, extrusion granulation, or powder-coated granulation.
<28>
Preferably, the solid composition according to any one of the above <24> to <27>, which is obtained by compression-molding a mixture or a granulated product.
<29>
The solid composition according to any one of <1> to <28>, wherein the component (A) is preferably derived from a plant extract or a purified product thereof.
<30>
The plant extract is preferably sunflower seeds, apple immature fruit, coffee beans, Simon leaves, pine cones, pine seed shells, sugar cane, southern leaves, burdock, eggplant skin, ume fruit, It is an extract of one or more plants selected from dandelion and vines, more preferably an extract of coffee beans, more preferably at least selected from fresh coffee beans and lightly roasted coffee beans The solid composition according to the above <29>, which is an extract of one kind of coffee beans.
<31>
浅焙煎コーヒー豆のL値が、好ましくは27以上、更に好ましくは29以上であって、好ましくは62未満、より好ましくは60以下、更に好ましくは55以下である、前記<30>記載の固形組成物等。
<32>
浅焙煎コーヒー豆のL値が、好ましくは27以上62未満、より好ましくは27〜60、更に好ましくは29〜55である、前記<30>又は<31>記載の固形組成物等。
<33>
コーヒー豆の種類が、好ましくはアラビカ種、ロブスタ種、リベリカ種及びアラブスタ種から選ばれる1種又は2種以上であり、コーヒー豆の産地が、好ましくはブラジル、コロンビア、タンザニア、モカ、キリマンジェロ、マンデリン、ブルーマウンテン及びグァテマラから選ばれる1種又は2種以上である、前記<30>〜<32>のいずれか一に記載の固形組成物等。
<34>
植物抽出物の精製方法が、好ましくはイオンクロマトグラフィー、分子ふるいクロマトグラフィー、逆相クロマトグラフィー又は特開2004−222719号公報若しくは特開2006−174746号公報に記載の方法である、前記<29>〜<33>のいずれか一に記載の固形組成物等。
<35>
植物抽出物が、好ましくは濃縮物又は乾燥物である、前記<29>〜<34>のいずれか一に記載の固形組成物等。
<36>
包装体に充填したものである、前記<1>〜<35>のいずれか一に記載の固形組成物等。
<37>
包装体が、好ましくはビン、缶、瓶、箱型容器、スティック型包装体又はピロー型包装体である、前記<1>〜<36>のいずれか一に記載の固形組成物等。
<31>
The solid value according to <30>, wherein the L value of the shallow roasted coffee beans is preferably 27 or more, more preferably 29 or more, preferably less than 62, more preferably 60 or less, still more preferably 55 or less. Composition etc.
<32>
The solid composition according to <30> or <31>, wherein the L value of the shallow roasted coffee beans is preferably 27 or more and less than 62, more preferably 27 to 60, and still more preferably 29 to 55.
<33>
The type of coffee beans is preferably one or more selected from Arabica, Robusta, Revelica and Arabsta, and the coffee beans are preferably produced in Brazil, Colombia, Tanzania, Mocha, Kilimanjero, Mandelin The solid composition according to any one of <30> to <32>, which is one or more selected from Blue Mountain and Guatemala.
<34>
The purification method of the plant extract is preferably ion chromatography, molecular sieve chromatography, reverse phase chromatography or the method described in JP-A No. 2004-222719 or JP-A No. 2006-174746, <29> Solid composition as described in any one of-<33>.
<35>
The solid composition according to any one of <29> to <34>, wherein the plant extract is preferably a concentrate or a dried product.
<36>
The solid composition or the like according to any one of <1> to <35>, which is filled in a package.
<37>
The solid composition according to any one of <1> to <36>, wherein the package is preferably a bottle, can, bottle, box-type container, stick-type package, or pillow-type package.
1.クロロゲン酸類の分析
クロロゲン酸類の分析法は次の通りである。分析機器はHPLCを使用した。
装置の構成ユニットの型番は次の通り。
・UV−VIS検出器:L−2420((株)日立ハイテクノロジーズ)
・カラムオーブン:L−2300((株)日立ハイテクノロジーズ)
・ポンプ:L−2130((株)日立ハイテクノロジーズ)
・オートサンプラー:L−2200((株)日立ハイテクノロジーズ)
・カラム:Cadenza CD−C18 内径4.6mm×長さ150mm、粒子径3μm(インタクト(株))
1. Analysis of chlorogenic acids The analysis method of chlorogenic acids is as follows. The analytical instrument used was HPLC.
The model numbers of the unit units are as follows.
・ UV-VIS detector: L-2420 (Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation)
-Column oven: L-2300 (Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation)
・ Pump: L-2130 (Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation)
・ Autosampler: L-2200 (Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation)
Column: Cadenza CD-C18 inner diameter 4.6 mm × length 150 mm, particle diameter 3 μm (Intact Corporation)
分析条件は次の通りである。
・サンプル注入量:10μL
・流量:1.0mL/min
・UV−VIS検出器設定波長:325nm
・カラムオーブン設定温度:35℃
・溶離液A:0.05M 酢酸、0.1mM 1−ヒドロキシエタン−1,1−ジホスホン酸、10mM 酢酸ナトリウム、5(V/V)%アセトニトリル溶液
・溶離液B:アセトニトリル
The analysis conditions are as follows.
Sample injection volume: 10 μL
・ Flow rate: 1.0 mL / min
UV-VIS detector setting wavelength: 325 nm
-Column oven set temperature: 35 ° C
Eluent A: 0.05M acetic acid, 0.1 mM 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid, 10 mM sodium acetate, 5 (V / V)% acetonitrile solution Eluent B: acetonitrile
濃度勾配条件
時間 溶離液A 溶離液B
0.0分 100% 0%
10.0分 100% 0%
15.0分 95% 5%
20.0分 95% 5%
22.0分 92% 8%
50.0分 92% 8%
52.0分 10% 90%
60.0分 10% 90%
60.1分 100% 0%
70.0分 100% 0%
Concentration gradient condition Time Eluent A Eluent B
0.0 minutes 100% 0%
10.0 minutes 100% 0%
15.0 minutes 95% 5%
20.0 minutes 95% 5%
22.0 minutes 92% 8%
50.0 minutes 92% 8%
52.0 minutes 10% 90%
60.0 minutes 10% 90%
60.1 minutes 100% 0%
70.0 minutes 100% 0%
HPLCでは、試料1gを精秤後、溶離液Aにて10mLにメスアップし、メンブレンフィルター(GLクロマトディスク25A,孔径0.45μm,ジーエルサイエンス(株))にて濾過後、分析に供した。
クロロゲン酸類の保持時間(単位:分)9種のクロロゲン酸類
・モノカフェオイルキナ酸:5.3、8.8、11.6の計3点
・モノフェルラキナ酸:13.0、19.9、21.0の計3点
・ジカフェオイルキナ酸:36.6、37.4、44.2の計3点。
ここで求めた9種のクロロゲン酸類の面積値から5−カフェオイルキナ酸を標準物質とし、質量%を求めた。
In HPLC, 1 g of a sample was precisely weighed, made up to 10 mL with eluent A, filtered through a membrane filter (GL chromatodisc 25A, pore size 0.45 μm, GL Sciences Inc.), and subjected to analysis.
Retention time of chlorogenic acids (unit: minute) 9 kinds of chlorogenic acids / monocaffeoylquinic acid: 5.3, 8.8, 11.6, 3 points in total, monoferlaquinic acid: 13.0, 19.9 21.0 in total, 3 points, dicaffeoylquinic acid: 36.6, 37.4, 44.2 in total 3 points.
From the area values of the nine types of chlorogenic acids determined here, 5-caffeoylquinic acid was used as a standard substance, and the mass% was determined.
2.マルチトールの分析
マルチトールの分析条件は次の通りである。
・カラム:Unison UK−Amino(250mm.L×4.6mmI.D.3マイクロm)
・サンプル注入量:10μL
・流量:1.0mL/min
・カラムオーブン設定温度:40℃
・検出器:ELSD−LT2
Temperature :40℃
Gain :6
Nebulizer Gas :N2
Gas Pressure :350kPa
・溶離液C:水
・溶離液D:アセトニトリル
2. Analysis of maltitol The analysis conditions for maltitol are as follows.
Column: Unison UK-Amino (250 mm.L × 4.6 mm ID.3 μm)
Sample injection volume: 10 μL
・ Flow rate: 1.0 mL / min
-Column oven set temperature: 40 ° C
・ Detector: ELSD-LT2
Temperature: 40 ° C
Gain: 6
Nebulizer Gas: N 2
Gas Pressure: 350 kPa
-Eluent C: Water-Eluent D: Acetonitrile
濃度勾配条件
時間 溶離液C 溶離液D
0.0分 10% 90%
25.0分 25% 75%
30.0分 60% 40%
40.0分 10% 90%
Concentration gradient condition Time Eluent C Eluent D
0.0 minutes 10% 90%
25.0 minutes 25% 75%
30.0 minutes 60% 40%
40.0 minutes 10% 90%
HPLCでは、試料を、溶離液C/溶離液D=50/50(v/v%)にてマルチトール濃度250mg/L程度になるように希釈し、メンブレンフィルター(GLクロマトディスク25A,孔径0.45μm,ジーエルサイエンス(株))にて濾過後、分析に供した。マルチトールの保持時間は、20.3分である。 In HPLC, a sample was diluted with an eluent C / eluent D = 50/50 (v / v%) to a maltitol concentration of about 250 mg / L, and a membrane filter (GL chromatodisc 25A, pore size 0. After filtration through 45 μm, GL Science Co., Ltd., it was subjected to analysis. The retention time of maltitol is 20.3 minutes.
3.官能試験
各粉末食品の食感(ざらつき)、生コーヒー豆由来の豆臭について、パネラー3名が下記の基準に基づいて評価し、その後協議により最終スコアを決定した。
3. Sensory test About the texture (roughness) of each powdered food and the bean odor derived from green coffee beans, three panelists evaluated based on the following criteria, and then decided the final score by consultation.
食感(ざらつき)の評価基準
4:ざらつきを感じない。
3:ほとんどざらつきを感じない。
2:ややざらつきを感じる。
1:ざらつきを感じる。
Evaluation criteria for texture (roughness) 4: Does not feel rough.
3: Feels almost rough.
2: I feel a little rough.
1: Feels rough.
豆臭の評価基準
4:豆臭を感じない。
3:ほとんど豆臭を感じない。
2:やや豆臭を感じる。
1:豆臭を感じる。
Evaluation standard of bean odor 4: Does not feel bean odor.
3: Almost no bean odor.
2: A slight bean smell is felt.
1: A bean smell is felt.
製造例1
粉末クロロゲン酸製剤の調製
ベトナム産ロブスタ種の生コーヒー豆をハンマーミル KA MF10.2にてスクリーンサイズ4mmにて8000r/minで粉砕した。粉砕した生コーヒー豆1200gを熱水7200g(95℃30−45分)にてバッチ抽出し、2号濾紙で濾過後、噴霧乾燥した。以下、これをクロロゲン酸製剤Aとした。クロロゲン酸製剤Aの固形分中のクロロゲン酸類の含有量は32.4質量%であった。
次に、クロロゲン酸製剤A200gを62%(w/w)のエタノール溶液800gにて溶解し、濾過助剤として結晶セルロース(ソルカフロック)10g、50gの酸性白土(水澤化学社製、ミズカエース#600)にて2時間撹拌後、2号濾紙で濾過し、濾液を100gの活性炭(クラレコールGW)にSV=1(hr−1)で通液した。これを強酸性陽イオン交換樹脂(ダイヤイオン SK−1BH)50gに通液し、アルギニン3gを加え、Brix35までエバポレーターで濃縮し、90℃の温風で噴霧乾燥し、粉末クロロゲン酸製剤を33g得た。粉末クロロゲン酸製剤中の(A)クロロゲン酸類の含有量は44.1質量%、(A1)ジカフェオイルキナ酸/(A)クロロゲン酸類の質量比は0.19、水分量は3.3%であった。嵩密度0.58g/mL、メディアン径は78μmであった。
Production Example 1
Preparation of powdered chlorogenic acid formulation
Raw Robusta coffee beans from Vietnam were crushed with a hammer mill KA MF10.2 at a screen size of 4 mm at 8000 r / min. 1200 g of crushed green coffee beans were batch-extracted with 7200 g of hot water (95 ° C. for 30 to 45 minutes), filtered with No. 2 filter paper, and spray-dried. Hereinafter, this was designated as chlorogenic acid preparation A. The content of chlorogenic acids in the solid content of the chlorogenic acid preparation A was 32.4% by mass.
Next, 200 g of chlorogenic acid preparation A was dissolved in 800 g of a 62% (w / w) ethanol solution, and 10 g of crystalline cellulose (Solka floc) as a filter aid, 50 g of acid clay (Mizusawa Chemical Co., Ltd., Mizuka Ace # 600) Then, the mixture was filtered through No. 2 filter paper, and the filtrate was passed through 100 g of activated carbon (Kuraray Coal GW) at SV = 1 (hr-1). This was passed through 50 g of a strongly acidic cation exchange resin (Diaion SK-1BH), added with 3 g of arginine, concentrated with an evaporator until Brix 35, and spray-dried with hot air at 90 ° C. to obtain 33 g of powdered chlorogenic acid preparation. It was. The content of (A) chlorogenic acids in the powdered chlorogenic acid preparation was 44.1% by mass, the mass ratio of (A 1 ) dicaffeoylquinic acid / (A) chlorogenic acids was 0.19, and the water content was 3.3. %Met. The bulk density was 0.58 g / mL, and the median diameter was 78 μm.
実施例1〜10及び比較例1〜5
表1に示す割合で各成分を混合して粉末食品を得た。得られた粉末食品について官能評価を行った。その結果を表1に示す。
Examples 1-10 and Comparative Examples 1-5
Each component was mixed in the ratio shown in Table 1 to obtain a powdered food. Sensory evaluation was performed about the obtained powdered food. The results are shown in Table 1.
比較例6〜7
表2に示す割合で各成分を混合して粉末食品を得た。得られた粉末食品について官能評価を行った。その結果を実施例8の結果とともに表2に示す。
Comparative Examples 6-7
Each component was mixed in the ratio shown in Table 2 to obtain a powdered food. Sensory evaluation was performed about the obtained powdered food. The results are shown in Table 2 together with the results of Example 8.
表1、2から、高濃度のクロロゲン酸類に対してマルチトールを特定の量比で含有させることにより、クロロゲン酸類を強化しつつ、不快な舌触りを生ずることなく、豆臭の抑制された固形組成物が得られることがわかる。 From Tables 1 and 2, by containing maltitol at a specific quantitative ratio with respect to high-concentration chlorogenic acids, the solid composition in which bean odor was suppressed without causing an unpleasant touch while strengthening chlorogenic acids It turns out that a thing is obtained.
Claims (4)
(A)クロロゲン酸類 4.0〜20.0質量、及び
(B)マルチトール
を含み、
成分(A)と成分(B)との質量比[(B)/(A)]が1.0〜5.5である、
固形組成物。 The following components (A) and (B);
(A) chlorogenic acids 4.0-20.0 mass, and (B) maltitol,
The mass ratio [(B) / (A)] of the component (A) and the component (B) is 1.0 to 5.5.
Solid composition.
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