JP2018079169A - Electric blower and vacuum cleaner having the same - Google Patents

Electric blower and vacuum cleaner having the same Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2018079169A
JP2018079169A JP2016224638A JP2016224638A JP2018079169A JP 2018079169 A JP2018079169 A JP 2018079169A JP 2016224638 A JP2016224638 A JP 2016224638A JP 2016224638 A JP2016224638 A JP 2016224638A JP 2018079169 A JP2018079169 A JP 2018079169A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
lattice
electric blower
lattice portion
suction port
vacuum cleaner
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Granted
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JP2016224638A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP6609538B2 (en
Inventor
祐輔 矢吹
Yusuke Yabuki
祐輔 矢吹
伊藤 則和
Norikazu Ito
則和 伊藤
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Hitachi Appliances Inc
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Hitachi Appliances Inc
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Priority to JP2016224638A priority Critical patent/JP6609538B2/en
Priority to CN201711097462.XA priority patent/CN108071604A/en
Publication of JP2018079169A publication Critical patent/JP2018079169A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D25/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D25/02Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D25/08Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D25/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D25/02Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D25/06Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven
    • F04D25/0673Battery powered
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/40Casings; Connections of working fluid
    • F04D29/403Casings; Connections of working fluid especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/70Suction grids; Strainers; Dust separation; Cleaning
    • F04D29/701Suction grids; Strainers; Dust separation; Cleaning especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/703Suction grids; Strainers; Dust separation; Cleaning especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps specially for fans, e.g. fan guards

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electric blower for suppressing approach of a foreign matter and reducing ventilation resistance, and also to provide a vacuum cleaner having the electric blower.SOLUTION: A rear surface 165 (a suction side surface) of an electric blower 16 faces a filter. An elastic body 163, a recession 162, and a three-dimensional solid lattice arranged in the recession 162 are arranged in the rear surface 165. The three-dimensional lattice includes: multiple rising lattice parts 1611 whose one ends are connected to an inside of an area of the recession 162 on the rear surface 165 and that are extended backward (a suction side) from the one ends; a nearly circular large circle lattice part 1612 connected to the respective other ends of the rising lattice parts 1611; multiple radially extending lattice parts 1613 whose one ends are connected to the large circle lattice part 1612 and that are extended to a nearly center of the large circle lattice part 1612 from the one ends; and a nearly circular small circle lattice part 1614 connected to the respective other ends of the radially extending lattice parts 1613.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 5

Description

本発明は、電動送風機及びこれを有する電気掃除機に関する。   The present invention relates to an electric blower and a vacuum cleaner having the same.

電動送風機によって負圧を生じさせて塵埃を吸引する電気掃除機が知られている。特許文献1は、平面状の格子壁30を有する電動送風機を開示している。   There is known an electric vacuum cleaner that sucks dust by generating a negative pressure with an electric blower. Patent Document 1 discloses an electric blower having a planar lattice wall 30.

特開2006−55370号公報JP 2006-55370 A

比較的大型の固形物が電動送風機内に吸引されて故障したり、使用者の指等を巻き込んでしまうことを防止するために、特許文献1のように格子壁30で吸引口を小さな開口に区画することが多い。しかし、このような格子等の蓋状の物体は、吸引口の開口面積を小さくすることにつながり、圧力損失を増大させてしまう。   In order to prevent a relatively large solid matter from being sucked into the electric blower and failing or involving a user's finger or the like, the suction port is made into a small opening in the lattice wall 30 as in Patent Document 1. It is often partitioned. However, such a lid-like object such as a lattice leads to a reduction in the opening area of the suction port and increases the pressure loss.

上記事情に鑑みてなされた本発明は、吸引口を有する電動送風機であって、前記吸引口の吸引側に設けた立体状の立体格子を有することを特徴とする。   This invention made | formed in view of the said situation is an electric blower which has a suction opening, Comprising: It has the three-dimensional three-dimensional lattice provided in the suction side of the said suction opening.

実施形態1に係る自走式電気掃除機の斜視図である。1 is a perspective view of a self-propelled electric vacuum cleaner according to Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施形態1に係る自走式電気掃除機の上ケースとダストケースを取り外した状態の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the state where the upper case and dust case of the self-propelled electric vacuum cleaner concerning Embodiment 1 were removed. 実施形態1に係る自走式電気掃除機の底面図である。It is a bottom view of the self-propelled electric vacuum cleaner according to the first embodiment. (a)図1のA−A断面図、(b)(a)の破線枠で囲んだ領域の拡大図である。(A) AA sectional drawing of FIG. 1, (b) It is an enlarged view of the area | region enclosed with the broken-line frame of (a). 実施形態1に係る電動送風機の斜視図である。1 is a perspective view of an electric blower according to Embodiment 1. FIG. 図5のC−C線断面図である。It is CC sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 実施形態1に係る自走式電気掃除機の吸口部、塵埃センサユニットおよびダストケースの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a suction mouth part, a dust sensor unit, and a dust case of a self-propelled electric vacuum cleaner concerning Embodiment 1. 実施形態1に係る自走式電気掃除機の吸口部、塵埃センサユニットおよびダストケースの分解図である。FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a suction part, a dust sensor unit, and a dust case of the self-propelled electric vacuum cleaner according to the first embodiment. 実施形態1に係る自走式電気掃除機の塵埃センサユニットの正面図である。It is a front view of the dust sensor unit of the self-propelled electric vacuum cleaner concerning Embodiment 1. 実施形態1に係るダストケースを取外した状態の自走式電気掃除機の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the self-propelled electric vacuum cleaner of the state which removed the dust case concerning Embodiment 1. 図7のB−B断面図である。It is BB sectional drawing of FIG. 実施形態1に係るダストケースを取付けた本体の後方斜視図である。It is a back perspective view of the main body which attached the dust case which concerns on Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施形態1に係る自走式電気掃除機の制御装置、及び制御装置に接続される機器を示す構成図である。It is a block diagram which shows the apparatus connected to the control apparatus of the self-propelled vacuum cleaner which concerns on Embodiment 1, and a control apparatus.

本発明の実施形態について、添付の図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。同様の構成要素には同様の符号を付し、同様の説明は繰り返さない。本発明の各種の構成要素は、必ずしも一の部材で構成される必要はなく、例えば、一の構成要素が複数の部材で構成されること、複数の構成要素が一の部材で構成されること、或る構成要素の一部と他の構成要素の一部とが互いに重複すること、を許容する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Similar components are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the same description will not be repeated. The various components of the present invention do not necessarily need to be composed of one member. For example, one component is composed of a plurality of members, and a plurality of components are composed of one member. , A part of a certain component and a part of another component are allowed to overlap each other.

なお、自走式電気掃除機1(図1参照)が進行する向きのうち、自走式電気掃除機1が通常進行する方向を前方、重力方向と反対の方向を上方、駆動輪116(図3参照)が対向する方向を左方及び右方とする。すなわち図1等に示す様に前後、上下、左右を定義する。本実施形態では、自走式電気掃除機1の前方側にサイドブラシ15が取付けられている。   Of the directions in which the self-propelled vacuum cleaner 1 (see FIG. 1) travels, the direction in which the self-propelled vacuum cleaner 1 normally travels is forward, the direction opposite to the direction of gravity is upward, and the drive wheels 116 (FIG. 3) are the left and right directions. That is, as shown in FIG. In the present embodiment, a side brush 15 is attached to the front side of the self-propelled electric vacuum cleaner 1.

<実施形態1>
[自走式電気掃除機1]
図1は、本実施形態に係る自走式電気掃除機1の斜視図である。
自走式電気掃除機1は、掃除領域(例えば、室内)を自律的に移動しながら掃除する掃除機である。自走式電気掃除機1は、上壁(及び一部の側壁)である上ケース111、底壁(及び一部の側壁)である下ケース112、及び前部に設置されるバンパ18、を含んで構成される本体11を備える。上ケース111には、スイッチシート22と、自走式電気掃除機1の制御部2に対してユーザが指令を与える操作ボタンとしての円形操作ボタン221及び環形操作ボタン222が配置されている。
<Embodiment 1>
[Self-propelled vacuum cleaner 1]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a self-propelled electric vacuum cleaner 1 according to the present embodiment.
The self-propelled electric vacuum cleaner 1 is a vacuum cleaner that cleans while moving autonomously in a cleaning area (for example, a room). The self-propelled vacuum cleaner 1 includes an upper case 111 that is an upper wall (and some side walls), a lower case 112 that is a bottom wall (and some side walls), and a bumper 18 that is installed at the front. The main body 11 comprised is provided. In the upper case 111, a switch sheet 22 and a circular operation button 221 and an annular operation button 222 as operation buttons for giving a command to the control unit 2 of the self-propelled electric vacuum cleaner 1 are arranged.

また、自走式電気掃除機1の上後方側には、ダストケース4が設けられている。本実施形態の自走式電気掃除機1は、制御装置2の演算処理によって自律的に駆動輪116を駆動させて清掃するが、リモコン等によってユーザの指令を受けて駆動してもよい。   A dust case 4 is provided on the upper rear side of the self-propelled electric vacuum cleaner 1. The self-propelled electric vacuum cleaner 1 of the present embodiment autonomously drives and cleans the drive wheels 116 by the arithmetic processing of the control device 2, but may be driven by receiving a user's command from a remote controller or the like.

[下ケース112]
図2は上ケース111とダストケース4を取り外した状態の斜視図、図3は自走式電気掃除機1の底面図、図4(a)は、図1のA−A線で切断した断面図、図7は吸口部113、塵埃センサユニット12およびダストケース4の斜視図である。
下ケース112は、駆動輪116、走行モータ1161、アーム1141、及び減速機構1142を含んで構成される駆動機構を収容する駆動機構収容部114、並びに、サイドブラシ取付部1121、走行モータ1161、回転ブラシモータ1133、電動送風機16、充電池19、充電池19を収納する電池収容部115(図4(a)参照)、制御装置2、及び吸口部113が取付られている薄型の円板状の部材である。
[Lower case 112]
2 is a perspective view with the upper case 111 and the dust case 4 removed, FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the self-propelled electric vacuum cleaner 1, and FIG. 4A is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the suction port 113, the dust sensor unit 12, and the dust case 4. FIG.
The lower case 112 includes a drive mechanism housing portion 114 that houses a drive mechanism including a drive wheel 116, a travel motor 1161, an arm 1141, and a speed reduction mechanism 1142, a side brush attachment portion 1121, a travel motor 1161, and a rotation. A thin disc-like shape to which the brush motor 1133, the electric blower 16, the rechargeable battery 19, the battery accommodating portion 115 for accommodating the rechargeable battery 19 (see FIG. 4A), the control device 2, and the suction port 113 are attached. It is a member.

下ケース112は、側面の下端側、好ましくは下端を含んで、側面全周又は略全周に設けられたバンパーフレーム1127を有している。バンパーフレーム1127は、側面のその他の部分を形成する部材よりも柔らかい材料で形成されており、例えば、エラストマー等の樹脂材を採用できる。また、バンパーフレーム1127は、側面のその他の部分、例えばバンパ18よりも外周側に出っ張っている。これにより、自走式電気掃除機1が家具等に衝突しても、家具等が破損することを抑制できる。   The lower case 112 includes a bumper frame 1127 provided on the entire side surface or substantially the entire periphery including the lower end side of the side surface, preferably the lower end. The bumper frame 1127 is formed of a material softer than members forming other portions of the side surface, and for example, a resin material such as an elastomer can be employed. Further, the bumper frame 1127 protrudes to the outer peripheral side of the other part of the side surface, for example, the bumper 18. Thereby, even if self-propelled vacuum cleaner 1 collides with furniture etc., it can control that furniture etc. are damaged.

(自走式電気掃除機1のバランス)
本体11内に設けられる部材中、比較的重量のあるものは、充電池19及び電動送風機16である。充電池19の方が電動送風機16よりも重いことが多い。本実施形態の本体11の重量バランスをとるべく、まず、電動送風機16が下ケース112の略中央に設けられており、充電池19が前側に設けられている。
(Balance of self-propelled vacuum cleaner 1)
Among the members provided in the main body 11, those that are relatively heavy are the rechargeable battery 19 and the electric blower 16. The rechargeable battery 19 is often heavier than the electric blower 16. In order to balance the weight of the main body 11 of the present embodiment, first, the electric blower 16 is provided in the approximate center of the lower case 112, and the rechargeable battery 19 is provided on the front side.

ここで、下ケース112の中心よりも後側には、回転ブラシ14を収容した吸口部113や、掻取りブラシ13が設けられている。電動送風機16が中央側(2つの駆動輪116の間)、充電池19が前側にあることから、後側に重量物を設置してバランスをとることが好ましい。このため、本実施形態では、掻取りブラシ13の内周には、重りが貼付等により固定されている(不図示)。これにより、掻取りブラシ13内というデッドスペースを有効に活用できる。   Here, on the rear side of the center of the lower case 112, a suction port 113 that houses the rotating brush 14 and a scraping brush 13 are provided. Since the electric blower 16 is on the center side (between the two drive wheels 116) and the rechargeable battery 19 is on the front side, it is preferable to balance by placing heavy objects on the rear side. For this reason, in this embodiment, a weight is fixed to the inner periphery of the scraping brush 13 by sticking or the like (not shown). Thereby, the dead space in the scraping brush 13 can be utilized effectively.

[駆動機構収容部114]
図3等に示す駆動機構収容部114に収容される駆動機構は、駆動輪116を本体11に支持する機構である。駆動機構は、走行モータ1161、駆動輪116を左右内側から支持するアーム1141、及び減速機構1142を含む。アーム1141は、2つの駆動輪116の間に設けられており、一端が前後方向に延在する回動軸、他端が駆動輪116に接続した部材であり、回動軸まわりの回動によって駆動輪116それぞれを回動させることができる部材である。
[Driving mechanism accommodating portion 114]
The drive mechanism housed in the drive mechanism housing portion 114 shown in FIG. 3 and the like is a mechanism that supports the drive wheel 116 on the main body 11. The drive mechanism includes a travel motor 1161, an arm 1141 that supports the drive wheels 116 from the left and right inner sides, and a speed reduction mechanism 1142. The arm 1141 is provided between the two drive wheels 116, and is a member having one end extending in the front-rear direction and the other end connected to the drive wheel 116. This is a member that can rotate each of the drive wheels 116.

[電池収容部115]
図4(a)等に示す様に、電池収容部115は、内部に充電池19を収容する空間であり、下ケース112の中心よりも前側に位置している。電池収容部115は、充電池19を交換するために下向きの開口を有して構成される。なお、電池収容部115の左右には、サイドブラシ15を取り付けるサイドブラシ取付部1121が形成されている。
[Battery housing 115]
As shown in FIG. 4A and the like, the battery accommodating portion 115 is a space for accommodating the rechargeable battery 19 therein, and is located on the front side of the center of the lower case 112. The battery housing portion 115 is configured to have a downward opening in order to replace the rechargeable battery 19. Note that side brush attachment portions 1121 for attaching the side brush 15 are formed on the left and right sides of the battery housing portion 115.

[駆動輪116]
図3等に示す様に、駆動輪116はそれぞれ、減速機構1142それぞれを介して走行モータ1161それぞれの駆動力を受ける部材である。これにより駆動輪116自体が回転することで本体11を前進、後退、旋回させることができる。駆動輪116は、左右両側に配置されている。
[Driving wheel 116]
As shown in FIG. 3 and the like, each of the driving wheels 116 is a member that receives the driving force of each of the traveling motors 1161 via each of the speed reduction mechanisms 1142. As a result, the drive wheel 116 itself rotates, so that the main body 11 can be moved forward, backward, and turned. The drive wheels 116 are arranged on both the left and right sides.

[前方蓋117]
前方蓋117は、下ケース112前端側に形成された電池収容部115の開口を下ケース112の下面から塞ぐ略長方形板状の部材である。また、前方蓋117は、下ケース112の中心側付近に補助輪17を取り付ける円形の補助輪取付部1122を備える。
[Front lid 117]
The front lid 117 is a substantially rectangular plate-like member that closes the opening of the battery housing portion 115 formed on the front end side of the lower case 112 from the lower surface of the lower case 112. Further, the front lid 117 includes a circular auxiliary wheel attachment portion 1122 for attaching the auxiliary wheel 17 near the center side of the lower case 112.

[バンパ18]
バンパ18は、外部から作用する押圧力に応じて前後方向、好ましくはさらに左右方向、で移動可能に設置されている。バンパ18は、左右一対のバンパばね(図示省略)によって前方向に付勢されている。バンパ18を介して障害物からの抗力がバンパばねに作用すると、バンパばねは変形し、バンパ18を前方向に付勢しつつバンパ18の後退を許容する。バンパ18が障害物から離れて抗力がなくなると、バンパばねの付勢力によってバンパ18は元の位置に戻る。ちなみに、バンパ18の後退(つまり、障害物との接触)は、バンパセンサ(赤外線センサ)によって検知され、その検知結果が制御装置2に入力される。障害物等の接触位置に応じてバンパ18の変位量が異なるため、本体11に対する障害物等の位置を検知することも可能である。
[Bumper 18]
The bumper 18 is installed so as to be movable in the front-rear direction, preferably further in the left-right direction, according to the pressing force acting from the outside. The bumper 18 is urged forward by a pair of left and right bumper springs (not shown). When a drag force from an obstacle acts on the bumper spring via the bumper 18, the bumper spring is deformed, and the bumper 18 is allowed to move backward while urging the bumper 18 forward. When the bumper 18 moves away from the obstacle and loses the drag, the bumper 18 returns to its original position by the biasing force of the bumper spring. Incidentally, the backward movement of the bumper 18 (that is, contact with an obstacle) is detected by a bumper sensor (infrared sensor), and the detection result is input to the control device 2. Since the amount of displacement of the bumper 18 varies depending on the contact position of the obstacle or the like, it is also possible to detect the position of the obstacle or the like with respect to the main body 11.

[掻取りブラシ13]
掻取りブラシ13は表面の一部又は略全部に植毛を備え、後述する回転ブラシ14と略平行な方向に軸を有するブラシであり、本実施形態では床面との接触により従動回転又は回動する。回動の場合は、ストッパ等を設けることで回動範囲を規制する。掻取りブラシ13の植毛の位置は、絨毯上を掃除する場合は、絨毯の毛と重なることが好ましい。このため、掻取りブラシ13は絨毯表面から塵埃を掻き出すように回収できる。
[Scraping brush 13]
The scraping brush 13 is a brush having a flock on a part or almost the entire surface thereof and having an axis in a direction substantially parallel to a rotating brush 14 described later. In this embodiment, the scraping brush 13 is driven to rotate or rotate by contact with the floor surface. To do. In the case of rotation, the rotation range is regulated by providing a stopper or the like. The position of flocking of the scraping brush 13 preferably overlaps with the hair of the carpet when cleaning the carpet. For this reason, the scraping brush 13 can collect | recover so that dust may be scraped off from the carpet surface.

掻取りブラシ13について、ストッパを設けて回動する態様で用いる場合、床面には、所定の領域が接触し続けて塵埃を掻き出すことができる。このとき、掻取りブラシ13のうち、床面に接触し続けることとなる領域は、平坦な形状であると好ましい。すなわち、掻取りブラシ13の形状は、軸方向視で、円筒形状のうち、一部を平坦な平面に置換した形状(例えば、円の一部を弦で切り取った形状や、略半月形状)であると好ましい。   When the scraping brush 13 is used in such a manner that it is provided with a stopper and is rotated, a predetermined area can be kept in contact with the floor surface and dust can be scraped off. At this time, it is preferable that the area | region which will keep contacting a floor surface among scraping brush 13 is a flat shape. That is, the shape of the scraping brush 13 is a shape obtained by replacing a part of the cylindrical shape with a flat plane as viewed in the axial direction (for example, a shape obtained by cutting a part of a circle with a string or a substantially half-moon shape). Preferably there is.

[電動送風機16]
図4(b)は図4(a)の破線枠で囲んだ領域の拡大図、図5は電動送風機16の斜視図、図6は図5のC−C線断面図、図10はダストケース4を取外した状態の自走式電気掃除機1の斜視図である。
電動送風機16は、前後方向に軸を持つファンを有し、ファンが回転駆動することでダストケース4内の空気を外部に排出して負圧を発生させ、床面から吸引口1131(吸口部113)、ダストケース4内の空間、電動送風機16の吸引口164を介して空気を吸込む機能を有している。電動送風機16の外周面には弾性体163が設置されている。このように弾性体163を介在させることで、電動送風機16の振動が減衰して本体11に伝わりにくくなり、本体11の振動、騒音を低減できる。本実施形態では、電動送風機16は下ケース112の中心付近に配置されている。
[Electric blower 16]
4B is an enlarged view of a region surrounded by a broken line frame in FIG. 4A, FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the electric blower 16, FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along the line CC in FIG. 5, and FIG. It is a perspective view of self-propelled electric vacuum cleaner 1 of the state where 4 was removed.
The electric blower 16 includes a fan having a shaft in the front-rear direction. When the fan is driven to rotate, the air in the dust case 4 is discharged to the outside to generate negative pressure, and the suction port 1131 (suction portion) is formed from the floor surface. 113), and has a function of sucking air through the space in the dust case 4 and the suction port 164 of the electric blower 16. An elastic body 163 is installed on the outer peripheral surface of the electric blower 16. By interposing the elastic body 163 in this manner, the vibration of the electric blower 16 is attenuated and hardly transmitted to the main body 11, and the vibration and noise of the main body 11 can be reduced. In the present embodiment, the electric blower 16 is disposed near the center of the lower case 112.

電動送風機16は、その後面165(吸引側面)がフィルタ46に対向する。後面165には、弾性体163、凹部162、凹部162に設けられた立体状の立体格子161を配している。
立体格子161は、電動送風機16の吸引口164を囲んでいる。吸引口164は、前後方向に垂直な方向を向いた開口である。ここでは、電動送風機16が後方から前方に向かう空気流を発生させるため、後方を吸引側、前方を排出側と呼称する。
The electric blower 16 has a rear surface 165 (suction side surface) facing the filter 46. On the rear surface 165, a three-dimensional solid lattice 161 provided in the elastic body 163, the concave portion 162, and the concave portion 162 is disposed.
The three-dimensional lattice 161 surrounds the suction port 164 of the electric blower 16. The suction port 164 is an opening facing a direction perpendicular to the front-rear direction. Here, since the electric blower 16 generates an air flow from the rear to the front, the rear is called the suction side and the front is called the discharge side.

凹部162は、吸引口164周囲に設けられており、後面163に比して前方に向けて凹んでいる領域である。凹み方は、図4(b)に例示するように、滑らかな形状であり、かつ、吸引口164に近付くにつれて曲率が大きくなっている態様である。これにより、吸引口164周囲を流れる空気を整流して、通風抵抗を小さくできる。   The concave portion 162 is provided around the suction port 164 and is a region that is recessed forward as compared to the rear surface 163. As illustrated in FIG. 4B, the dent is a smooth shape and has a curvature that increases as it approaches the suction port 164. Thereby, the air flowing around the suction port 164 is rectified, and the ventilation resistance can be reduced.

立体格子161は、後面165の凹部162の領域内に一端が接続し、この一端から後方(吸引側)に向かって延びる複数の立上り格子部1611と、立上り格子部1611それぞれの他端に接続している略円形状の大円格子部1612と、大円格子部1612に一端が接続し、この一端から大円格子部1612の略中心に向けて延びる複数の径延在格子部1613と、径延在格子部1613それぞれの他端に接続している略円形状の小円格子部1614と、を有する。   The solid lattice 161 has one end connected to the region of the concave portion 162 of the rear surface 165, and a plurality of rising lattice portions 1611 extending from the one end toward the rear (suction side) and the other ends of the rising lattice portions 1611. A large circular lattice portion 1612 having a substantially circular shape, one end connected to the large circular lattice portion 1612, a plurality of radially extending lattice portions 1613 extending from the one end toward the substantial center of the large circular lattice portion 1612, and a diameter A substantially circular small circular lattice portion 1614 connected to the other end of each of the extended lattice portions 1613.

吸引口164に向かう空気流の経路は、(1)凹部162に沿って流れるとともに複数の立上り格子部1611の間を通過するもの、並びに、(2)大円格子部1612、径延在格子部1613及び小円格子部1614の間を通過するもの、及び小円格子部1614の内側を通過するもの等がある。このうち、上記(1)は、径方向に沿って概ね流れる空気流に対して機能する径方向格子部であり、上記(2)は、軸方向に沿って概ね流れる空気流に対して機能する軸方向格子部である。すなわち、径方向格子部とは、本実施形態で例示するように、立上り格子部1611のように、軸方向に沿って延在する格子部を含んで形成された格子部である。また、軸方向格子部とは、大円格子部1612、径延在格子部1613及び小円格子部1614のように、径方向又は周方向に沿って延在する格子部を含んで形成された格子部である。このうち特に、軸方向格子部は、これら3種類のうち一部の種類を単数または複数用いて形成することができる。例えば、立上り格子部1611に接続する複数の径延在格子部1613のみを用いて軸方向格子部を形成させても良いが、本実施形態のような構成が好ましい。   The path of the air flow toward the suction port 164 includes (1) one that flows along the concave portion 162 and passes between the plurality of rising lattice portions 1611, and (2) a large circular lattice portion 1612, a radially extending lattice portion. 1613 passes between the small circular lattice portion 1614 and the small circular lattice portion 1614. Among these, (1) is a radial lattice portion that functions for an air flow that generally flows along the radial direction, and (2) functions for an air flow that generally flows along the axial direction. It is an axial lattice part. That is, the radial lattice portion is a lattice portion formed including a lattice portion extending along the axial direction, like the rising lattice portion 1611, as exemplified in the present embodiment. In addition, the axial lattice portion is formed to include lattice portions extending along the radial direction or the circumferential direction, such as the large circular lattice portion 1612, the radially extending lattice portion 1613, and the small circular lattice portion 1614. It is a lattice part. Among these, in particular, the axial lattice portion can be formed by using one or more of these three types. For example, the axial lattice portion may be formed using only the plurality of radially extending lattice portions 1613 connected to the rising lattice portion 1611, but the configuration as in the present embodiment is preferable.

立体格子161がない場合を想定すると、吸引口164は、その開口面積に応じた通風抵抗を有することになる。しかし、本実施形態のように、例えば大型の固形物が吸引口164を介して電動送風機16内に進入することを抑制すべく立体格子161を設けると、開口面積の一部が塞がることに相当し、通風抵抗が増加してしまう虞が大きい。本実施形態では、通風抵抗の増加を抑制しつつも異物の進入を抑制するために、立体形状の立体格子161を採用している。立体格子161は、上述した複数の経路から空気を吸引口164に取り込むことができる。すなわち、格子が平面状の場合に比べて通風抵抗を低減できる。   Assuming the case where there is no three-dimensional lattice 161, the suction port 164 has ventilation resistance corresponding to the opening area. However, as in the present embodiment, for example, when the three-dimensional lattice 161 is provided so as to prevent large solids from entering the electric blower 16 through the suction port 164, this corresponds to a part of the opening area being blocked. However, there is a high possibility that the ventilation resistance will increase. In the present embodiment, a three-dimensional solid lattice 161 is employed in order to suppress the entry of foreign matter while suppressing an increase in ventilation resistance. The three-dimensional lattice 161 can take air into the suction port 164 from the plurality of paths described above. That is, the ventilation resistance can be reduced as compared with the case where the grid is planar.

さらに、図4(b)で例示するように、立体格子161を構成する各格子部の前後方向に沿った断面の形状は、次の様な翼形状である。まず、軸方向(前後方向)について、中央よりも吸引側に、最も厚い部分が存在する。そして、最も厚い部分から吸引側の端部に向かうにつれて薄くなっていく。また、最も厚い部分から排出側に向かうにつれてもまた細くなっていく。吸引側の端部と排出側の端部とを比較すると、吸引側の端部の方が厚い。
このような翼形状にすることで、空気流を整流して通風抵抗を小さくできる。
Furthermore, as illustrated in FIG. 4B, the cross-sectional shape along the front-rear direction of each lattice portion constituting the three-dimensional lattice 161 is the following wing shape. First, in the axial direction (front-rear direction), the thickest part exists on the suction side from the center. And it becomes thin as it goes to the edge part on the suction side from the thickest part. Moreover, it becomes thinner as it goes from the thickest part to the discharge side. Comparing the end on the suction side and the end on the discharge side, the end on the suction side is thicker.
By using such a blade shape, the air flow can be rectified to reduce the ventilation resistance.

また、立体格子161は、立体形状であるがゆえに、立上り格子部1611の軸方向寸法分、後側に突出してしまいやすい構造となっているが、前側に凹んだ凹部162に設けられているため、その突出寸法を低減し、又はなくすことができる。これにより、ひいては自走式電気掃除機1の前後寸法を短くできる。凹部162は、立体格子161よりも広い範囲に設けられていることが好ましい。こうすると、立体格子161より上流の領域から空気流を円滑にできるため、乱流の発生を抑制しやすい。凹部162の深さは、前後寸法を短くする観点からは、立体格子161の高さの50%以上、75%以上、100%以上が好ましい。上限値については、110%以下、100%以下が好ましい。   Further, since the three-dimensional lattice 161 has a three-dimensional shape, the three-dimensional lattice 161 is likely to protrude rearward by the axial dimension of the rising lattice portion 1611. However, the three-dimensional lattice 161 is provided in the concave portion 162 recessed to the front side. , Its protruding dimension can be reduced or eliminated. Thereby, the front-back dimension of self-propelled electric vacuum cleaner 1 can be shortened by extension. The recesses 162 are preferably provided in a wider range than the three-dimensional lattice 161. If it carries out like this, since an air flow can be made smooth from the area | region upstream from the solid grid 161, it is easy to suppress generation | occurrence | production of a turbulent flow. The depth of the recess 162 is preferably 50% or more, 75% or more, or 100% or more of the height of the three-dimensional lattice 161 from the viewpoint of shortening the front-rear dimension. About an upper limit, 110% or less and 100% or less are preferable.

なお、ここでいう「格子」とは、例えば線状の物が二方向に等間隔で交わる形状に限定する趣旨ではなく、吸引口164の開口面積を小さく区画した上で、空気流が通過できる態様であればよい。例えば、本実施形態に掲げるもののほか、線状の物が一方向に間隔を空けて並んでいる態様でもよいし、三方向以上に間隔を空けて並んでいる態様でもよい。より具体的には、本実施形態で例示したものに加え、メッシュ状の物でもよい。なお、ここでいう「接続」は、後面165と立体格子161とが別体であることに限定する趣旨ではなく、本実施形態のように、一体形成であっても良い。   The “lattice” here is not limited to a shape in which linear objects intersect in two directions at equal intervals, for example, and the air flow can pass after the opening area of the suction port 164 is partitioned small. Any mode may be used. For example, in addition to what is listed in the present embodiment, a mode in which linear objects are arranged with an interval in one direction may be used, or an aspect in which an interval is arranged in three or more directions may be used. More specifically, a mesh-like object may be used in addition to those exemplified in the present embodiment. The “connection” here is not limited to the fact that the rear surface 165 and the three-dimensional lattice 161 are separate, and may be integrally formed as in the present embodiment.

[吸口部113]
図8は吸口部113、塵埃センサユニット12およびダストケース4の分解斜視図、図9は塵埃センサユニット12の正面図である。
吸口部113は、ダストケース4に連通する吸引口1131が形成されるとともに、掻取りブラシ13、回転ブラシ14を収容する部材である。吸口部113には、回転ブラシモータ1133が取付けられていても良い。吸引口1131より上流側(回転ブラシ14側)は、回転ブラシ14が収納されるスペースであり、吸引口1131より断面積が大きい。
[Mouthpiece 113]
8 is an exploded perspective view of the suction port 113, the dust sensor unit 12, and the dust case 4. FIG. 9 is a front view of the dust sensor unit 12. FIG.
The suction port 113 is a member in which a suction port 1131 communicating with the dust case 4 is formed and the scraping brush 13 and the rotating brush 14 are accommodated. A rotary brush motor 1133 may be attached to the suction port 113. The upstream side of the suction port 1131 (the rotary brush 14 side) is a space for storing the rotary brush 14 and has a larger cross-sectional area than the suction port 1131.

本実施形態においては、電動送風機16の負圧によって吸込まれた空気は、吸引口1131、塵埃センサユニット12、ダストケース4のダクト42及び主蓄積室41、集塵フィルタ46、電動送風機16、並びに、排気口1126の順に通過する。この空気には塵埃が含まれることが多く、集塵フィルタ46で遮られてダストケース4内に貯塵される。以下、吸引口1131及び塵埃センサユニット12の枠121に略垂直な方向(枠121の正面視方向)を主方向という。なお、排気口1126は、下ケース112に設けられており、2つの駆動輪116の間に本実施形態では6個位置している。   In the present embodiment, the air sucked by the negative pressure of the electric blower 16 includes the suction port 1131, the dust sensor unit 12, the duct 42 and the main accumulation chamber 41 of the dust case 4, the dust collection filter 46, the electric blower 16, and And the exhaust port 1126 in this order. The air often contains dust and is blocked by the dust collection filter 46 and stored in the dust case 4. Hereinafter, a direction substantially perpendicular to the suction port 1131 and the frame 121 of the dust sensor unit 12 (a front view direction of the frame 121) is referred to as a main direction. Note that six exhaust ports 1126 are provided in the lower case 112, and six exhaust ports 1126 are positioned between the two drive wheels 116 in the present embodiment.

本実施形態の吸口部113は、吸引口1131から主方向に延在する部分を有していないが、例えば後述するダストケース4のダクト42のように、主方向に延在し、吸口部113と一体の吸口部ダクトを有しても良い。この場合、吸口部ダクト、塵埃センサユニット12及びダクト42が、吸引口1131からダストケース4内までの道程を囲むことになる。この点、後述するように、ダストケース4の容積を向上させる観点等から、この道程のうち、吸口部ダクトの長さ(例えば主方向長さ)や枠121の長さ(例えば主方向長さ)よりも、ダクト42の長さ(例えば主方向長さ)の方が長いことが好ましい。   The suction port 113 of the present embodiment does not have a portion extending in the main direction from the suction port 1131, but extends in the main direction, for example, like a duct 42 of the dust case 4 described later, and the suction port 113. You may have a suction part duct integral with. In this case, the suction port duct, the dust sensor unit 12 and the duct 42 surround the path from the suction port 1131 to the inside of the dust case 4. In this regard, as will be described later, from the viewpoint of improving the volume of the dust case 4, the length of the suction duct (for example, the length in the main direction) and the length of the frame 121 (for example, the length in the main direction) are included in this path. ), The length of the duct 42 (for example, the length in the main direction) is preferably longer.

[塵埃センサユニット12]
塵埃センサユニット12は、吸口部113とダストケース4との間に配置される。
塵埃センサユニット12は、枠121、枠121に設けられて互いに対向する発光部122及び受光部123、枠121のダストケース4側に取付けられた密着部材124、及び基板127を有する。塵埃センサユニット12は、吸口部113及びダストケース4とは別部材として形成されており、枠121を吸口部113に接触させ、この状態で取り付けることにより、発光部122、受光部123、コネクタ126及び密着部材124を同時に取付け可能である。このため、本実施形態の塵埃センサユニット12は、組立性に優れている。
[Dust sensor unit 12]
The dust sensor unit 12 is disposed between the suction port 113 and the dust case 4.
The dust sensor unit 12 includes a frame 121, a light emitting unit 122 and a light receiving unit 123 that are provided on the frame 121 and face each other, a contact member 124 attached to the dust case 4 side of the frame 121, and a substrate 127. The dust sensor unit 12 is formed as a separate member from the suction port 113 and the dust case 4. By attaching the frame 121 to the suction port 113 and mounting in this state, the light emitting unit 122, the light receiving unit 123, and the connector 126. The contact member 124 can be attached at the same time. For this reason, the dust sensor unit 12 of this embodiment is excellent in assemblability.

[ダストケース4]
図11は図7のB−B断面図、図12はダストケース4を取付けた本体11の後方斜視図である。
ダストケース4は、床面から吸引口1131(吸口部113)を介して吸い込まれた塵埃を蓄積する容器である。ダストケース4は、吸引口1131側に形成されたダクト42、回収した塵埃を主に蓄積する主蓄積室41、蓄積した塵埃をフィルタ46側(上方側)から取出し可能とする蓋45、回動して主蓄積室77下方側(ダクト42側)の開口を開閉可能な逆流抑制弁44、及び折り畳み可能なハンドル43を備える。ダストケース4は、本体11の斜め上から斜め下に向けて取り付けられる。
逆流抑制弁44は、ダクト42の他端としての開口を塞ぐことができる主面、及び、主面を回動させる方向に付勢する付勢部を有している。
[Dust case 4]
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG. 7, and FIG. 12 is a rear perspective view of the main body 11 to which the dust case 4 is attached.
The dust case 4 is a container that accumulates dust sucked from the floor via the suction port 1131 (suction port 113). The dust case 4 includes a duct 42 formed on the suction port 1131 side, a main accumulation chamber 41 that mainly accumulates collected dust, a lid 45 that allows the accumulated dust to be taken out from the filter 46 side (upper side), and rotation Then, a backflow suppression valve 44 capable of opening and closing the opening on the lower side (duct 42 side) of the main storage chamber 77 and a foldable handle 43 are provided. The dust case 4 is attached from obliquely upward to obliquely downward of the main body 11.
The backflow suppression valve 44 has a main surface that can close the opening as the other end of the duct 42 and a biasing portion that biases the main surface in a direction in which the main surface is rotated.

付勢部は、主面が開口を塞ぐ方向に逆流抑制弁44を付勢する部材であり、種々公知のものを用いることができるが、例えばばねを用いることができる。このため、外力が働かない状態では、逆流抑制弁44はダクト42の他端を塞いでいる。   The urging unit is a member that urges the backflow suppression valve 44 in a direction in which the main surface closes the opening, and various known members can be used. For example, a spring can be used. For this reason, the backflow suppression valve 44 closes the other end of the duct 42 when no external force is applied.

ダストケース4の本体11への装着に伴うダストケース4の下方への移動で、逆流抑制弁44は自走式電気掃除機1の一部に接触及び摺動し、主面が開口を開放する方向に力を受ける。これにより、逆流抑制弁44は付勢部の付勢力に抗して、ダクト42の他端を開放する。   By the downward movement of the dust case 4 accompanying the attachment of the dust case 4 to the main body 11, the backflow suppression valve 44 contacts and slides on a part of the self-propelled electric vacuum cleaner 1, and the main surface opens the opening. Receive force in the direction. Thereby, the backflow suppression valve 44 opens the other end of the duct 42 against the urging force of the urging portion.

ダストケース4が本体11に装着されている状態では、逆流抑制弁44は、回転ブラシ14の上側に格納されている。ダストケース4を本体11から取り外すと、付勢部の付勢力により逆流抑制弁44は回動し、ダクト42側他端の開口を塞ぐ。これにより、ダクト42内に塵埃が蓄積されていても、ダストケース4から塵埃がこぼれ落ちることを抑制できる。   In the state where the dust case 4 is attached to the main body 11, the backflow suppression valve 44 is stored on the upper side of the rotating brush 14. When the dust case 4 is removed from the main body 11, the backflow suppression valve 44 is rotated by the urging force of the urging portion to close the opening at the other end on the duct 42 side. Thereby, even if dust is accumulated in the duct 42, it is possible to prevent the dust from spilling out from the dust case 4.

[センサ類]
図13は、自走式電気掃除機の制御装置2、及び制御装置2に接続される機器を示す概略構成図である。バンパセンサ(障害物検知手段)は、バンパ18の後退(つまり、障害物との接触)を検知するセンサである。
[Sensors]
FIG. 13 is a schematic configuration diagram showing the control device 2 of the self-propelled electric vacuum cleaner and devices connected to the control device 2. The bumper sensor (obstacle detection means) is a sensor that detects the backward movement of the bumper 18 (that is, contact with the obstacle).

図2等に例示する測距センサ210(障害物検知手段)は、障害物までの距離を検出する赤外線センサである。本実施形態では、正面3箇所と側面2箇所の計5か所に測距センサを設けた。   A distance measuring sensor 210 (obstacle detection means) illustrated in FIG. 2 and the like is an infrared sensor that detects a distance to an obstacle. In the present embodiment, distance measuring sensors are provided at a total of five locations, three at the front and two at the side.

測距センサ210は、赤外線を発光させる発光部(図示せず)と、赤外線が障害物で反射して戻ってくる反射光を受光する受光部(図示せず)とを有している。この受光部によって検出される反射光に基づいて、障害物までの距離が算出される。なお、バンパ18のうち少なくとも測距センサの近傍は、赤外線を透過させる樹脂又はガラスで形成されている。   The distance measuring sensor 210 includes a light emitting unit (not shown) that emits infrared light, and a light receiving unit (not shown) that receives reflected light that is reflected by the infrared light reflected by an obstacle. The distance to the obstacle is calculated based on the reflected light detected by the light receiving unit. In addition, at least the vicinity of the distance measuring sensor in the bumper 18 is formed of resin or glass that transmits infrared rays.

図3等に例示する床面用測距センサ211(床面検知手段)は、床面までの距離を計測する赤外線センサであり、下ケース112の下面の前後左右4か所に設置されている。より具体的には、補助輪17の前側、回転ブラシ14及び掻取りブラシ13の後側、各駆動輪116の前側かつ左右方向外側に位置している。   The floor distance measuring sensor 211 (floor surface detection means) illustrated in FIG. 3 and the like is an infrared sensor that measures the distance to the floor surface, and is installed at four positions on the front, rear, left and right of the lower surface of the lower case 112. . More specifically, it is located on the front side of the auxiliary wheel 17, on the rear side of the rotating brush 14 and the scraping brush 13, on the front side of each drive wheel 116 and on the outer side in the left-right direction.

床面用測距センサによって階段等の大きな段差を検知することで、自走式電気掃除機1の(階段などからの)落下を防止できる。例えば、床面用測距センサによって前方に30mm程度の段差が検知された場合、制御装置2は走行モータを制御して本体11を後退させ、進行方向を転換させる。   By detecting a large step such as a staircase or the like using the floor surface ranging sensor, the self-propelled vacuum cleaner 1 can be prevented from falling (from the staircase or the like). For example, when a level difference of about 30 mm is detected forward by the distance measuring sensor for the floor surface, the control device 2 controls the travel motor to move the main body 11 backward to change the traveling direction.

なお、補助輪17前側(下ケース112の前端側)の床面用測距センサ211が床面からの距離が遠い旨を検出し、かつ、回転ブラシ14後側(下ケース112の後端側)の床面要素距センサ211が床面からの距離が近い旨を検出した場合、制御装置2は、本体11をそのまま前進させ続けてもよい。このような検出の組合せの場合、自走式電気掃除機1は、段差を登っていることが多いと考えられるためである。同様に、補助輪17前側の床面用測距センサ211が床面からの距離が近い旨を検出し、かつ、回転ブラシ14後側の床面要素距センサ211が床面からの距離が遠い旨を検出した場合、制御装置2は、本体11をそのまま前進させ続けてもよい。ここでいう「近い」とは、例えば、平坦な床面上を自走式電気掃除機Cが走行している場合に床面用測距センサ211が検出する距離以下であり、「遠い」とは、例えば、平坦な床面上を自走式電気掃除機Cが走行している場合に床面用測距センサ211が検出する距離超である。その他、適当な閾値を1つ又は2つ設定し、これと比較した結果であってもよい。   The floor surface ranging sensor 211 on the front side of the auxiliary wheel 17 (the front end side of the lower case 112) detects that the distance from the floor surface is far, and the rear side of the rotating brush 14 (the rear end side of the lower case 112). ), The control device 2 may continue to move the main body 11 as it is. This is because, in the case of such a combination of detections, the self-propelled vacuum cleaner 1 is considered to often climb a step. Similarly, the floor surface distance measuring sensor 211 on the front side of the auxiliary wheel 17 detects that the distance from the floor surface is short, and the floor surface element distance sensor 211 on the rear side of the rotating brush 14 is far from the floor surface. When detecting that, the control device 2 may continue to advance the main body 11 as it is. “Near” here is, for example, equal to or less than the distance detected by the floor surface ranging sensor 211 when the self-propelled vacuum cleaner C is traveling on a flat floor surface, For example, when the self-propelled electric vacuum cleaner C is traveling on a flat floor surface, the distance is detected by the floor surface distance measuring sensor 211 that exceeds the distance. In addition, one or two appropriate threshold values may be set and compared with this.

図13に示す走行モータパルス出力を利用して、走行モータ1161の回転速度、回転角度を検出する。なお、走行モータパルス出力より検出される回転速度、回転角度と、減速機構の歯車比と、駆動輪116の径とに基づいて、制御装置2は本体11の移動速度、移動距離を算出する。   The rotational speed and rotational angle of the traveling motor 1161 are detected using the traveling motor pulse output shown in FIG. The control device 2 calculates the moving speed and moving distance of the main body 11 based on the rotation speed and rotation angle detected from the travel motor pulse output, the gear ratio of the speed reduction mechanism, and the diameter of the drive wheel 116.

走行モータ電流計測器は、走行モータ1161の電機子巻線に流れる電流を計測する計測器である。同様に、電動送風機用電流計測器は電動送風機16の電流値を計測し、回転ブラシモータ用電流計測器は回転ブラシモータ1133の電流値を計測する。2つのサイドブラシモータ用電流計測器はサイドブラシモータ152の電流値を計測する。それぞれの電流計測器は、計測した電流値を制御装置2に出力する。電流値の検知結果を利用して、例えば回転ブラシに異物が絡まり回転が停止した異常を検知でき、操作ボタンによりユーザに報知できる。   The traveling motor current measuring instrument is a measuring instrument that measures the current flowing through the armature winding of the traveling motor 1161. Similarly, the electric blower current measuring device measures the current value of the electric blower 16, and the rotating brush motor current measuring device measures the current value of the rotating brush motor 1133. The two side brush motor current measuring devices measure the current value of the side brush motor 152. Each current measuring instrument outputs the measured current value to the control device 2. Using the detection result of the current value, for example, it is possible to detect an abnormality in which a foreign object is entangled with the rotating brush and the rotation stops, and the user can be notified by an operation button.

また、回転ブラシモータ1133の電流値と走行モータ1161の電流値から、本体11が走行している床面の状態を検知し、例えば絨毯上だと認識すると電動送風機16の入力を増加させ吸引力を大きくし、フローリング上では、電動送風機16の入力を小さく設定して充電池19の消費電力を抑える制御を行う。   Further, when the state of the floor surface on which the main body 11 is traveling is detected from the current value of the rotary brush motor 1133 and the current value of the traveling motor 1161, for example, if it is recognized as being on a carpet, the input of the electric blower 16 is increased and the suction force is increased. Is increased, and on the flooring, the input of the electric blower 16 is set to be small, and control for suppressing the power consumption of the rechargeable battery 19 is performed.

塵埃センサユニット12により塵埃を検出すると、電動送風機16の入力を一定時間増加させる。検出した塵埃量に応じて電動送風機16の入力増加時間を決定する(例えば延ばす)ことは行わない。これにより、電動送風機16の消費電力を抑える。また、塵埃を検出しても本体11の反転や往復動作は行わない。これにより、移動速度の低下を避けることができる。   When dust is detected by the dust sensor unit 12, the input of the electric blower 16 is increased for a certain time. The input increase time of the electric blower 16 is not determined (for example, extended) according to the detected dust amount. Thereby, the power consumption of the electric blower 16 is suppressed. Further, even if dust is detected, the main body 11 is not reversed or reciprocated. Thereby, the fall of a moving speed can be avoided.

[駆動装置]
図13に示す走行モータ駆動装置(左)(右)は、左右側の走行モータ1161を駆動するインバータ、または、PWM制御によるパルス波形発生装置であり、制御装置2からの指令に応じて動作する。電動送風機駆動装置、回転ブラシ用モータ駆動装置、サイドブラシ用モータ駆動装置(左)(右)についても同様である。これら各駆動装置は、本体11内の制御装置2(図2参照)に設置されている。
[Driver]
The travel motor drive device (left) (right) shown in FIG. 13 is an inverter that drives the left and right travel motors 1161 or a pulse waveform generator by PWM control, and operates according to a command from the control device 2. . The same applies to the electric blower driving device, the rotating brush motor driving device, and the side brush motor driving device (left) (right). Each of these driving devices is installed in the control device 2 (see FIG. 2) in the main body 11.

[制御装置2]
制御装置2は、例えばマイコン(Microcomputer:図示省略)であり、ROM(Read Only Memory)に記憶されたプログラムを読み出してRAM(Random Access Memory)に展開し、CPU(Central Processing Unit)が各種処理を実行するようになっている。制御装置2は、スイッチシート22(図1参照)、及び、前記した各センサ類から入力される信号に応じて演算処理を実行し、前記した各駆動装置に指令信号を出力する。
[Control device 2]
The control device 2 is, for example, a microcomputer (not shown), reads a program stored in a ROM (Read Only Memory) and develops it in a RAM (Random Access Memory), and a CPU (Central Processing Unit) performs various processes. It is supposed to run. The control device 2 executes arithmetic processing in accordance with the signals input from the switch seat 22 (see FIG. 1) and each of the sensors described above, and outputs a command signal to each of the drive devices described above.

以上、本発明に係る自走式電気掃除機について実施形態を示して詳細に説明した。なお、本発明の内容は実施形態に限定されず、その趣旨を逸脱しない範囲内において適宜改変・変更等することができることはいうまでもない。また、本実施形態においては、自走式掃除機を例に取り説明したが、キャニスター式、スティック式及び、ハンディ式の掃除機へ適用しても同様な効果がある。   The self-propelled vacuum cleaner according to the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the embodiment. Needless to say, the content of the present invention is not limited to the embodiment, and can be appropriately modified and changed without departing from the spirit of the present invention. In the present embodiment, the self-propelled cleaner has been described as an example, but the same effect can be obtained when applied to canister-type, stick-type and handy-type cleaners.

1 自走式電気掃除機
11 本体
111 上ケース
112 下ケース
1121 サイドブラシ取付部
1122 補助輪取付部
1126 排気口
1127 バンパーフレーム
1128 取付爪係止部
113 吸口部
1131 吸引口
1133 回転ブラシモータ
114 駆動機構収容部
1141 アーム(サスペンション)
1142 減速機構
115 電池収容部
116 駆動輪
1161 走行モータ
117 前方蓋
118 気密部材
12 塵埃センサユニット
121 枠
122 発光部
1221 発光素子
123 受光部
1232 受光素子
124 密着部材
125 配線
126 コネクタ
127 基板
13 掻取りブラシ
14 回転ブラシ
15 サイドブラシ
151 サイドブラシホルダ
152 サイドブラシモータ
16 電動送風機
161 立体格子
1611 立上り格子
1612 大円格子部
1613 径延在格子部
1614 小円格子部
162 凹部
163 弾性体
164 吸引口
165 後面(吸引側面)
17 補助輪
18 バンパ
19 充電池
2 制御装置
21 制御基板
210 センサ類(測距センサ)
211 センサ類(床面用測距センサ)
4 ダストケース
41 主蓄積室
42 ダクト
421 直立部
43 ハンドル
44 逆流抑制弁
45 蓋
46 フィルタ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Self-propelled vacuum cleaner 11 Main body 111 Upper case 112 Lower case 1121 Side brush mounting part 1122 Auxiliary wheel mounting part 1126 Exhaust port 1127 Bumper frame 1128 Mounting nail latching part 113 Suction part 1131 Suction port 1133 Rotating brush motor 114 Drive mechanism Housing part 1141 Arm (suspension)
1142 Deceleration mechanism 115 Battery housing part 116 Drive wheel 1161 Traveling motor 117 Front lid 118 Airtight member 12 Dust sensor unit 121 Frame 122 Light emitting part 1221 Light emitting element 123 Light receiving part 1232 Light receiving element 124 Adhering member 125 Wiring 126 Connector 127 Substrate 13 Scraping brush 14 rotating brush 15 side brush 151 side brush holder 152 side brush motor 16 electric blower 161 three-dimensional lattice 1611 rising lattice 1612 large circular lattice portion 1613 radially extending lattice portion 1614 small circular lattice portion 162 concave portion 163 elastic body 164 suction port 165 rear surface ( Suction side)
17 Auxiliary wheel 18 Bumper 19 Rechargeable battery 2 Control device 21 Control board 210 Sensors (ranging sensor)
211 Sensors (ranging sensors for floors)
4 Dust case 41 Main storage chamber 42 Duct 421 Upright portion 43 Handle 44 Backflow suppression valve 45 Lid 46 Filter

Claims (6)

吸引口を有する電動送風機であって、
前記吸引口の吸引側に設けた立体状の立体格子を有することを特徴とする電動送風機。
An electric blower having a suction port,
An electric blower comprising a three-dimensional solid lattice provided on the suction side of the suction port.
前記立体格子は、
前記電動送風機の軸方向に沿って延在する径方向格子部と、
前記電動送風機の径方向及び/又は周方向に沿って延在する軸方向格子部と、を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電動送風機。
The three-dimensional lattice is
A radial lattice portion extending along the axial direction of the electric blower;
The electric blower according to claim 1, further comprising an axial lattice portion extending along a radial direction and / or a circumferential direction of the electric blower.
前記径方向格子部は、前記吸引口を設けた後面に一端が接続し、該一端から吸引側に向けて延在する立上り格子部を有し、
前記軸方向格子部は、略円形状の円格子部と、径方向に延在する径延在格子部と、を有することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の電動送風機。
The radial lattice portion has a rising lattice portion connected at one end to the rear surface where the suction port is provided and extending from the one end toward the suction side,
The electric blower according to claim 2, wherein the axial lattice portion includes a substantially circular circular lattice portion and a radially extending lattice portion extending in a radial direction.
前記円格子部は、前記立上り格子部の他端に接続した大円格子部と、該大円格子部の内側に位置する小円格子部と、を有し、
前記径延在格子部は、一端が前記大円格子部に接続し、他端が前記小円格子部に接続することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の電動送風機。
The circular lattice portion has a large circular lattice portion connected to the other end of the rising lattice portion, and a small circular lattice portion located inside the large circular lattice portion,
4. The electric blower according to claim 3, wherein one end of the radially extending lattice portion is connected to the large circular lattice portion and the other end is connected to the small circular lattice portion.
前記立体格子は、前記吸引口周囲の凹部領域内に位置することを特徴とする請求項1乃至4何れか一項に記載の電動送風機。   The electric blower according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the three-dimensional lattice is located in a recessed area around the suction port. 請求項1乃至5何れか一項に記載の電動送風機と、
前記立体格子に対向する位置にフィルタを有し、取付自在なダストケースと、を備える電気掃除機。
The electric blower according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
An electric vacuum cleaner comprising: a dust case having a filter at a position facing the three-dimensional lattice and being attachable.
JP2016224638A 2016-11-18 2016-11-18 Electric blower and vacuum cleaner having the same Active JP6609538B2 (en)

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