JP2018078912A - Smoothly going down high-concentration tea-originated grain-containing bottled or canned tea beverage - Google Patents

Smoothly going down high-concentration tea-originated grain-containing bottled or canned tea beverage Download PDF

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JP2018078912A
JP2018078912A JP2018023186A JP2018023186A JP2018078912A JP 2018078912 A JP2018078912 A JP 2018078912A JP 2018023186 A JP2018023186 A JP 2018023186A JP 2018023186 A JP2018023186 A JP 2018023186A JP 2018078912 A JP2018078912 A JP 2018078912A
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tea
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武知 後藤
Taketomo Goto
武知 後藤
沙織 後藤
Saori Goto
沙織 後藤
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Kirin Beverage Corp
Kirin Brewery Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a smoothly going down bottled or canned tea beverage that contains a high concentration of tea-originated grains, but provides little feeling of coarse particles in being drunk, tastes pleasant and goes down refreshingly.SOLUTION: The invention is for producing and providing a bottled or canned tea beverage containing a high concentration of tea-originated grains in which the turbidity (OD) represented as absorbance at 680 nm is adjusted to 0.5 or more, where the theanine concentration is adjusted to 50-2000 ppm and/or the glutamic acid concentration is adjusted to 10-1000 ppm thereby providing little feeling of coarse particles in being drunk, tasting pleasant and going down refreshingly, and thus realizing a smoothly going down high-concentration tea-originated grain-containing bottled or canned tea beverage.SELECTED DRAWING: None

Description

本発明は、茶由来の粒子を高濃度に含有するにもかかわらず、飲用時にざらつきを感じにくく、口当たりの良いすっきりしたのどごしを有する、のどごし感に優れた容器詰め茶飲料、及びその製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a containerized tea beverage having a refreshing sensation, having a refreshing mouthfeel and having a refreshing mouthfeel, and a method for producing the same, despite having a high concentration of tea-derived particles. .

近年、自然志向や健康志向の流れを受けて、容器詰めの茶飲料は多くの消費者の支持を受けている。その中でも抹茶や粉砕した緑茶葉などを配合した緑茶飲料は、茶由来の粒子を取り除いた従来の緑茶飲料に比べて、家庭で飲む急須でいれた緑茶に近い香味を有することなどの理由で人気が高まっている。しかし、抹茶や粉砕した緑茶葉を多く入れすぎると、飲用時に口内にざらつきを感じて、飲みにくくなるという問題が生じるため、その添加量には限界があった。   In recent years, in response to nature-oriented and health-oriented trends, packaged tea drinks have gained the support of many consumers. Among them, green tea drinks containing green tea and crushed green tea leaves are more popular because they have a flavor similar to that of green tea in a teapot for drinking at home, compared to conventional green tea drinks that remove tea-derived particles. Is growing. However, if too much matcha or crushed green tea leaves are added, there is a problem that the mouth feels rough during drinking and it becomes difficult to drink, so the amount added is limited.

粉砕緑茶葉を用いて、緑茶の微粒子を含有させた緑茶飲料においては、そのコク、深い味わいの風味、色調等を生かす方法として、各種の方法が開示されている。例えば、特許文献1には、緑茶抽出液から抽出に伴って生じる微粒子を除去し、飲料調合時に緑茶粉末を添加する方法により、濁度をOD720で0.05〜3.00とし、適度な濁度に自由に調整することができる緑茶飲料の製造方法が開示されている。また、特許文献2には、茶抽出液に対して、カフェイン、銅置換クロロフィル及びヒドロキシカルボン酸を一定比率で配合し、緑色の安定性の保持と、濁り成分の旨味を保持した濁り茶が開示されている。実施例には濁度が高い濁り茶が開示されているが、濁度は茶由来粒子によるものではなく、専ら、緑色植物から調製した銅置換クロロフィルによるものであることが示されている。 In green tea beverages containing green tea fine particles using pulverized green tea leaves, various methods are disclosed as methods for making use of the richness, deep taste, color tone, and the like. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a method of removing fine particles generated during extraction from a green tea extract and adding green tea powder at the time of beverage preparation to a turbidity of 0.05 to 3.00 at OD 720. A method for producing a green tea beverage that can be freely adjusted to turbidity is disclosed. Patent Document 2 discloses a muddy tea in which caffeine, copper-substituted chlorophyll, and hydroxycarboxylic acid are blended in a certain ratio with respect to the tea extract to maintain the stability of green color and the umami of muddy components. It is disclosed. The examples disclose turbid tea with high turbidity, but it is shown that the turbidity is not due to tea-derived particles but exclusively due to copper-substituted chlorophylls prepared from green plants.

また、粉末茶等を含有する茶飲料において、のどごし感等を改良する方法も開示されている。例えば、特許文献3には、緑茶飲料中に粉砕茶葉は0.3重量%以上〜10.0重量%未満添加し、SOD(スーパーオキサイドデスムターゼ)様活性を1,000〜25,000(U/ml)有する缶入り緑茶飲料において、原料茶葉を、粒径0.4〜200μm以下に粉砕することにより、飲用時のざらつきの問題がない、のどごしの良い緑茶飲料が提供できることが、特許文献4には、粒子径2μm以下の粉末茶葉と、モノガラクトシルジグリセリド及びジガラクトシルジグリセリドとを含有させることにより、香り立ちを増強しながら、ざらつき感を低減した粉末茶飲料を提供できることが、それぞれ開示されている。   Also disclosed is a method for improving the feeling of throat in a tea beverage containing powdered tea or the like. For example, in Patent Document 3, ground tea leaves are added to a green tea beverage in an amount of 0.3 wt% to less than 10.0 wt%, and SOD (superoxide desmutase) -like activity is 1,000 to 25,000 (U Patent Document 4 discloses that a canned green tea beverage can be provided by pulverizing the raw tea leaves into a particle size of 0.4 to 200 μm or less, without the problem of roughness during drinking. Discloses that by containing powdered tea leaves having a particle diameter of 2 μm or less, monogalactosyl diglyceride and digalactosyl diglyceride, it is possible to provide a powdered tea beverage with a reduced feeling of roughness while enhancing the aroma. Yes.

更に、特許文献5には、粉末抹茶を含有する飲料中の、全粒子数に対する、粒子径7μm以上20μm以下の粒子の数の割合及び粒子径7μm以上20μm以下の粒子の数に対する、粒子径2μm以下の粒子の割合を、特定な値に調整することによる、粉末抹茶が有する香り立ちを保持しながら、苦渋味やざらつき感を低減した粉末茶飲料が、特許文献6には、抹茶と、緑茶抽出物及び/又は穀類抽出物と、甘味成分とを含み、飲料100mLあたりの不溶性固形分が0.3g〜0.9gであるように調整することによる、多量に水不溶性固形分を含むにもかかわらず、抹茶本来の深いコク(味わい)と飲み易さを実現した抹茶入り飲料が開示されている。これらの粉末茶を含有する茶飲料は、粉末茶葉の粒子径や、添加量を調整して、粉末抹茶が有する香り立ちを保持しながら、粉末茶粒子に起因するざらつきを低減し、のどごし感等を改善するものであるが、茶由来粒子を高濃度に含有する容器詰め緑茶飲料においては、香味に優れ、のどごしの良い容器詰め緑茶飲料を調製し、安定的に維持することが難しいという面がある。   Furthermore, in Patent Document 5, the ratio of the number of particles having a particle diameter of 7 μm or more and 20 μm or less and the number of particles having a particle diameter of 7 μm or more and 20 μm or less in the beverage containing powdered green tea is 2 μm. A powdered tea beverage that reduces the bitterness and the feeling of roughness while maintaining the fragrance of powdered green tea by adjusting the ratio of the following particles to a specific value is disclosed in Patent Document 6 as green tea and green tea. It contains an extract and / or cereal extract and a sweetening ingredient, and contains a large amount of water-insoluble solids by adjusting the insoluble solids per 100 mL of beverage to be 0.3 g to 0.9 g. Regardless, there is disclosed a matcha-containing beverage that realizes the original richness and taste of matcha. Tea drinks containing these powdered teas adjust the particle size and amount of powdered tea leaves to maintain the fragrance of powdered green tea while reducing the roughness caused by powdered tea particles, However, in container-packed green tea beverages that contain tea-derived particles at a high concentration, it is difficult to prepare and maintain a stable and well-packed green tea beverage that is excellent in flavor. is there.

他方で、容器詰め茶飲料において、茶抽出液にテアニンを添加して、テアニンの有する旨味や、コク或いは甘味を茶抽出液に増強して、旨味やコクの付与された容器詰め茶飲料を製造する方法が開示されている。例えば、特許文献7には、テアニン及びアルギニンのようなアミノ酸を含有させることによる、旨味やコクが強く、渋味が抑えられ、かつ旨味と渋味のバランスのとれた容器詰め緑茶飲料が、特許文献8には、テアニンと、(A)モノガラクトシルジグリセリド及び(B)ジガラクトシルジグリセリドを所定量で添加、配合することによる、テアニンの有する旨味や甘味が増強された容器詰め茶飲料が開示されている。しかし、該開示のものは、茶由来粒子を高濃度に含有する容器詰め茶飲料の味覚の改善に向けられたものではなく、また、該容器詰め茶飲料の茶由来粒子に起因する飲用の際のざらつきの低減について開示されているものでもない。   On the other hand, in tea-packed tea beverages, theanine is added to the tea extract to enhance the umami, richness, or sweetness of theanine in the tea extract, producing a stuffed tea beverage with umami and richness. A method is disclosed. For example, Patent Document 7 discloses a container-packed green tea beverage that contains strong amino acids such as theanine and arginine, has strong umami and richness, has reduced astringency, and has a good balance between umami and astringency. Document 8 discloses a packaged tea beverage having enhanced the umami and sweetness of theanine by adding and blending theanine with (A) monogalactosyl diglyceride and (B) digalactosyl diglyceride in predetermined amounts. Yes. However, the disclosure is not intended to improve the taste of a container-packed tea beverage containing a high concentration of tea-derived particles, and when drinking due to the tea-derived particles of the container-packed tea beverage It is not disclosed for reducing the roughness.

なお、茶由来粒子を高濃度に含む、紅茶やウーロン茶といった緑茶以外の容器詰め茶飲料はこれまで知られていなかった。   In addition, a container-packed tea beverage other than green tea, such as black tea and oolong tea, containing tea-derived particles at a high concentration has not been known so far.

特開平8−163958号公報JP-A-8-163958 特開2014−14315号公報JP 2014-14315 A 特開平10−234301号公報JP-A-10-234301 特開2014−68636号公報JP 2014-68636 A 特開2014−68635号公報JP 2014-68635 A 特開2014−221018号公報JP 2014-2221018 A 特開2006−061125号公報JP 2006-061125 A 特開2014−068634号公報JP 2014-066864 A

本発明の課題は、茶由来粒子を高濃度に含むにもかかわらず、飲用時にざらつきを感じにくく、口当たりの良いすっきりしたのどごしを有する、のどごし感に優れた容器詰めの茶飲料、及びその製造方法を提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is to provide a tea-packed tea beverage excellent in a feeling of tingling, having a refreshing throat feeling that is difficult to feel rough when drinking and contains tea-derived particles in a high concentration, and a method for producing the same Is to provide.

本発明者らは、上記課題を解決するべく、茶由来粒子を高濃度に含有する容器詰め茶飲料において、抹茶や粉砕茶葉について特別な加工や分級を要することなく、また茶飲料にとって特殊な原材料を使用することなく、茶由来粒子を高濃度に含有する容器詰め茶飲料のざらつきを低減し、のどごし感を改善する方法について、鋭意検討を行った結果、思いがけずも、茶飲料中のテアニン及び/又はグルタミン酸の濃度を一定範囲に調整することで、茶由来粒子が高濃度に含まれていても、飲用時に口内のざらつきを感じにくくなることを見いだし、本発明を完成するに至った。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors do not require special processing or classification for green tea or crushed tea leaves in a container-packed tea beverage containing tea-derived particles at a high concentration, and are also a raw material special to tea beverages. As a result of diligent research on a method for reducing the roughness of a tea-packed tea beverage containing a high concentration of tea-derived particles and improving the feeling of throatiness without using the tea, unexpectedly, theanine in tea beverage and By adjusting the concentration of glutamic acid within a certain range, it has been found that even if tea-derived particles are contained in a high concentration, it becomes difficult to feel roughness in the mouth during drinking, and the present invention has been completed.

すなわち、本発明は、680nmにおける吸光度として表わされる濁度(OD680)が0.5以上に調整された、茶由来粒子を高濃度に含有した容器詰め茶飲料、特に容器詰め緑茶飲料において、テアニン濃度を50〜2000ppm及び/又はグルタミン酸濃度を10〜1000ppmにそれぞれ調整したことを特徴とする、のどごし感に優れた茶由来粒子高濃度含有容器詰め茶飲料からなる。本発明の容器詰め茶飲料は、茶由来粒子を高濃度に含むにもかかわらず、飲用時にざらつきを感じにくく、口当たりの良いすっきりしたのどごしを有する、のどごし感に優れた容器詰めの茶飲料である。本発明の作用機序は明確にはできていないが、テアニンやグルタミン酸の呈味と、のどごし感の相互作用により、高濃度の茶由来粒子によってもたらさせる、口内のざらつきがマスキングされるものと推測できる。 That is, the present invention relates to a theanin in a packaged tea beverage, particularly a packaged green tea beverage, in which the turbidity (OD 680 ) expressed as absorbance at 680 nm is adjusted to 0.5 or more and containing tea-derived particles in a high concentration. It consists of a tea-packed tea beverage containing a high concentration of tea-derived particles with excellent throatiness, wherein the concentration is adjusted to 50 to 2000 ppm and / or the glutamic acid concentration is adjusted to 10 to 1000 ppm. The container-packed tea beverage of the present invention is a container-packed tea beverage having a refreshing sensation that has a refreshing and smooth mouthfeel that is difficult to feel rough when drinking, despite containing a high concentration of tea-derived particles. . Although the mechanism of action of the present invention has not been made clear, the texture of the mouth caused by the high concentration of tea-derived particles is masked by the interaction between the taste of theanine and glutamic acid and the feeling of throatiness. I can guess.

本発明の茶由来粒子高濃度含有容器詰め茶飲料において、濁度の調整は、抹茶、かぶせ茶粉砕物、玉露粉砕物、若しくは煎茶粉砕物の1又は2以上を添加することによって行うことができる。また、本発明の茶由来粒子高濃度含有容器詰め茶飲料、特に茶由来粒子高濃度含有容器詰め緑茶飲料においては、テアニン及び/又はグルタミン酸の濃度調整は、かぶせ茶又は玉露の抽出液の添加によって行うことができる。   In the tea-packed tea beverage containing a high concentration of tea-derived particles of the present invention, the turbidity can be adjusted by adding one or more of matcha tea, kabuse tea pulverized product, gyokuro pulverized product, or sencha crushed product. . In addition, in the tea-packed tea beverage containing a high concentration of tea-derived particles of the present invention, particularly in a green tea beverage containing a high concentration of tea-derived particles, the concentration of theanine and / or glutamic acid can be adjusted by adding an extract of kabusecha or gyokuro. It can be carried out.

本発明の茶由来粒子高濃度含有容器詰め緑茶飲料においては、濁度を、1.0、さらには2.0以上に調整することにより、より高濃度に茶由来粒子を含有する容器詰め茶飲料として調製することができる。   In the tea-packed green tea beverage containing a high concentration of tea-derived particles according to the present invention, the stuffed tea beverage containing tea-derived particles at a higher concentration by adjusting the turbidity to 1.0, further 2.0 or more. Can be prepared as

本発明は、680nmにおける吸光度として表わされる濁度(OD680)が0.5以上に調整された、茶由来粒子を高濃度に含有した容器詰め茶飲料の製造において、0.5以上に調整された茶由来粒子を含有する原料緑茶抽出液のテアニン濃度を50〜2000ppm及び/又はグルタミン酸濃度を10〜1000ppmにそれぞれ調整し、該緑茶抽出液を加熱殺菌処理し、容器に充填することからなる、茶由来粒子高濃度含有容器詰め茶飲料の製造方法の発明を包含する。 The present invention is adjusted to 0.5 or more in the production of a container-packed tea beverage containing a high concentration of tea-derived particles in which turbidity (OD 680 ) expressed as absorbance at 680 nm is adjusted to 0.5 or more. The theanine concentration of the raw green tea extract containing the tea-derived particles is adjusted to 50 to 2000 ppm and / or the glutamic acid concentration to 10 to 1000 ppm, respectively, and the green tea extract is heat sterilized and filled into a container. It includes an invention of a method for producing a tea-packed tea beverage containing a high concentration of tea-derived particles.

本発明の茶由来粒子高濃度含有容器詰め茶飲料の製造方法において、0.5以上に調整された茶由来粒子を高濃度に含有した茶飲料の濁度の調整は、茶飲料への抹茶、かぶせ茶粉砕物、玉露粉砕物若しくは煎茶粉砕物の1又は2以上を添加することにより行うことができる。また、本発明の茶由来粒子高濃度含有容器詰め茶飲料の製造方法において、テアニン及び/又はグルタミン酸の濃度の調整は、かぶせ茶又は玉露の抽出液を原料茶抽出液へ添加することにより行うことができる。   In the method for producing a tea-packed tea beverage containing a high concentration of tea-derived particles according to the present invention, the turbidity adjustment of a tea beverage containing a high concentration of tea-derived particles adjusted to 0.5 or more is a matcha tea to a tea beverage, It can be carried out by adding one or two or more of ground crushed tea powder, ground crushed gyokuro, or ground sencha. Further, in the method for producing a tea-packed tea beverage containing a high concentration of tea-derived particles according to the present invention, the concentration of theanine and / or glutamic acid is adjusted by adding an extract of kabusecha or gyokuro to the raw tea extract. Can do.

さらに、本発明は、680nmにおける吸光度として表わされる濁度(OD680)が、0.5以上に調整された茶由来粒子を高濃度に含有した容器詰め茶飲料の製造において、0.5以上に調整された茶由来粒子を含有する原料茶抽出液のテアニン濃度を50〜2000ppm及び/又はグルタミン酸濃度を10〜1000ppmにそれぞれ調整することを特徴とする、容器詰め茶飲料飲用時の茶由来粒子のざらつきを低減する方法をも包含する。 Furthermore, the present invention provides a turbidity expressed as absorbance at 680 nm (OD 680 ) of 0.5 or more in the production of a container-packed tea beverage containing a high concentration of tea-derived particles adjusted to 0.5 or more. The tea-derived particles when drinking a packed tea beverage, characterized in that the theanine concentration of the raw tea extract containing the adjusted tea-derived particles is adjusted to 50 to 2000 ppm and / or the glutamic acid concentration to 10 to 1000 ppm, respectively. A method for reducing the roughness is also included.

すなわち具体的には本発明は、[1]680nmにおける吸光度として表わされる濁度(OD680)が0.5以上に調整された、茶由来粒子を高濃度に含有した容器詰め茶飲料において、テアニン濃度を50〜2000ppm及び/又はグルタミン酸濃度を10〜1000ppmにそれぞれ調整したことを特徴とする、茶由来粒子高濃度含有容器詰め茶飲料や、[2]茶飲料が、緑茶飲料であることを特徴とする、上記[1]に記載の茶由来粒子高濃度含有容器詰め茶飲料や、[3]濁度の調整が、茶粉砕物の添加により行うことを特徴とする、上記[1]又は[2]に記載の茶由来粒子高濃度含有容器詰め茶飲料や、[4]茶粉砕物が、抹茶、かぶせ茶粉砕物、玉露粉砕物、若しくは煎茶粉砕物の1又は2以上であることを特徴とする、上記[3]に記載の茶由来粒子高濃度含有容器詰め茶飲料や、[5]テアニン及び/又はグルタミン酸の濃度調整が、かぶせ茶又は玉露の抽出液の添加により行うことを特徴とする、上記[1]〜[4]のいずれかに記載の茶由来粒子高濃度含有容器詰め茶飲料や、[6]濁度が、1.0以上に調整されたことを特徴とする、上記[1]〜[5]のいずれかに記載の茶由来粒子高濃度含有容器詰め茶飲料や、[7]濁度が、2.0以上に調整されたことを特徴とする、上記[1]〜[6]のいずれかに記載の茶由来粒子高濃度含有容器詰め茶飲料からなる。 That is, the present invention specifically relates to [1] a stuffed tea beverage containing tea-derived particles at a high concentration in which turbidity (OD 680 ) expressed as absorbance at 680 nm is adjusted to 0.5 or more. A tea-packed tea beverage containing a high concentration of tea-derived particles, wherein the concentration is adjusted to 50 to 2000 ppm and / or the glutamic acid concentration to 10 to 1000 ppm, and [2] the tea beverage is a green tea beverage [1] or [1] or [3] above, wherein the tea-packed tea beverage containing a high concentration of tea-derived particles according to [1] above, or [3] turbidity adjustment is performed by adding a ground tea product. [2] The tea-packed tea beverage containing a high concentration of the tea-derived particles according to [2], or [4] the ground tea product is one or more of matcha tea, kabuse tea ground product, gyokuro ground product, or sencha ground product. The tea according to [3] above The above-mentioned [1] to [4], characterized in that the container-packed tea beverage containing a high concentration of particles and the concentration adjustment of [5] theanine and / or glutamic acid are performed by adding an extract of kabusecha or gyokuro. A tea-packed tea beverage containing a high concentration of tea-derived particles according to any one of the above, [6] The turbidity is adjusted to 1.0 or more, and any one of the above [1] to [5] The tea according to any one of [1] to [6] above, wherein the tea-packed tea beverage containing a high concentration of the tea-derived particles according to [7] or [7] turbidity is adjusted to 2.0 or more. It consists of a high-concentration particle-derived container-packed tea beverage.

また、本発明は、[8]680nmにおける吸光度として表わされる濁度(OD680)が0.5以上に調整された、茶由来粒子を高濃度に含有した容器詰め茶飲料の製造において、0.5以上に調整された茶由来粒子を含有する原料緑茶抽出液のテアニン濃度を50〜2000ppm及び/又はグルタミン酸濃度を10〜1000ppmにそれぞれ調整し、該茶抽出液を加熱殺菌処理し、容器に充填することを特徴とする、茶由来粒子高濃度含有容器詰め茶飲料の製造方法や、[9]0.5以上に調整された茶由来粒子を高濃度に含有した茶飲料の濁度の調整が、茶飲料への抹茶、かぶせ茶粉砕物、玉露粉砕物、若しくは煎茶粉砕物の1又は2以上の添加により行うことを特徴とする、上記[8]に記載の茶由来粒子高濃度含有容器詰め茶飲料の製造方法や、[10]テアニン及び/又はグルタミン酸の濃度調整が、かぶせ茶又は玉露の抽出液を原料茶抽出液への添加により行うことを特徴とする、上記[8]又は[9]に記載の茶由来粒子高濃度含有容器詰め茶飲料の製造方法や、[1
1]680nmにおける吸光度として表わされる濁度(OD680)が、0.5以上に調
整された、茶由来粒子を高濃度に含有した容器詰め茶飲料の製造において、0.5以上に調整された茶由来粒子を含有する原料茶抽出液のテアニン濃度を50〜2000ppm及び/又はグルタミン酸濃度を10〜1000ppmにそれぞれ調整することを特徴とする、容器詰め茶飲料飲用時の茶由来粒子のざらつきを低減する方法からなる。
[8] In the production of a packaged tea beverage containing a high concentration of tea-derived particles, the turbidity (OD 680 ) expressed as the absorbance at [8] 680 nm is adjusted to 0.5 or more. The theanine concentration of the raw green tea extract containing tea-derived particles adjusted to 5 or more is adjusted to 50 to 2000 ppm and / or glutamic acid concentration to 10 to 1000 ppm, respectively, and the tea extract is heat sterilized and filled into a container. A method for producing a tea-packed tea beverage containing a high concentration of tea-derived particles, and [9] adjusting the turbidity of a tea beverage containing a high concentration of tea-derived particles adjusted to 0.5 or higher. Packing of tea-derived particles with a high concentration according to [8] above, which is performed by adding one or more of green tea, kabuse tea crushed product, gyokuro crushed product, or sencha crushed product to tea beverage Tea beverage The method according to [8] or [9] above, wherein the production method and [10] concentration adjustment of theanine and / or glutamic acid are carried out by adding an extract of kabusecha or gyokuro to the raw tea extract Of tea-packed tea beverages containing high concentration of tea-derived particles, [1
1] Turbidity (OD 680 ) expressed as absorbance at 680 nm was adjusted to 0.5 or higher, in the production of a container-packed tea beverage containing tea-derived particles at a high concentration, adjusted to 0.5 or higher. The tea-derived particles containing tea-derived particles are adjusted to have a theanine concentration of 50 to 2000 ppm and / or a glutamic acid concentration of 10 to 1000 ppm, respectively, to reduce the roughness of tea-derived particles when drinking in packed tea beverages It consists of a way to do.

本発明は、茶由来粒子を高濃度に含むにもかかわらず、飲用時にざらつきを感じにくく、口当たりの良いすっきりしたのどごしを有する、のどごし感に優れ、かつ、茶由来粒子を高濃度に含有する、容器詰めの茶飲料、及びその製造方法を提供する。   Although the present invention contains tea-derived particles at a high concentration, it is difficult to feel roughness at the time of drinking, has a pleasant and refreshing throat, has a pleasant sensation of feeling, and contains tea-derived particles at a high concentration. A container-packed tea beverage and a method for producing the same are provided.

本発明は、680nmにおける吸光度として表わされる濁度(OD680)が0.5以上に調整された、茶由来粒子を高濃度に含有した容器詰め茶飲料において、テアニン濃度を50〜2000ppm及び/又はグルタミン酸濃度を10〜1000ppmにそれぞれ調整することにより、茶由来粒子を高濃度に含有するにもかかわらず、ざらつきを感じにくく、口当たりのよいすっきりしたのどごしを有する、のどごし感に優れた容器詰め茶飲料、及びその製造方法を提供することからなる。 The present invention relates to a stuffed tea beverage containing tea-derived particles at a high concentration in which turbidity (OD 680 ) expressed as absorbance at 680 nm is adjusted to 0.5 or more, and the theanine concentration is 50 to 2000 ppm and / or By adjusting the glutamic acid concentration to 10 to 1000 ppm, the container-packed tea beverage with a refreshing sensation that has a refreshing and crisp texture that is less rough and that has a high concentration of tea-derived particles. And a method for manufacturing the same.

本発明でいう「ざらつき」とは、飲料を口に含んだ際に上あごと舌の間で感じる、ざらざらとした不快な食感をさす。「ざらつき」を低減することで、口当たりがよく、すっきりとしたのどごしの、飲みやすい茶飲料となる。   The term “roughness” as used in the present invention refers to a rough and uncomfortable texture that is felt between the upper jaw and the tongue when a beverage is included in the mouth. By reducing the “roughness”, it becomes a tea drink that is easy to drink, refreshing and refreshing.

<茶飲料>
本発明の茶飲料は、茶樹(カメリア・シネンシス)の葉を加工した茶葉から抽出した茶飲料であれば、緑茶、紅茶、ウーロン茶を始め、黒茶などの醗酵茶などいずれも対象となる。その中では、特に緑茶飲料は、本発明により、高濃度の茶由来粒子を含有したことによる飲料の旨味やコクが保持できるという点で好ましいものである。
<Tea drink>
As long as the tea beverage of the present invention is a tea beverage extracted from tea leaves obtained by processing leaves of tea tree (camellia sinensis), fermented teas such as green tea, black tea, oolong tea, and black tea are all targets. Among them, the green tea beverage is particularly preferable in that the umami and richness of the beverage due to the high concentration of tea-derived particles can be maintained according to the present invention.

茶飲料のタンニン値については特に制限はないが、緑茶飲料の場合は、適度な飲みごたえを与えるとともに、苦味を感じすぎないようにすることから、100mg/100mL以下が好ましく、90mg/100mL以下がより好ましく、10〜90mg/100mLがさらに好ましく、20〜80mg/100mLにすることが最も好ましい。このタンニン値は酒石酸鉄法(中林敏郎他著「緑茶・紅茶・烏龍茶の化学と機能」弘学出版、137ページ参照)を用いて測定することができる。すなわち、被検液中のポリフェノールと酒石酸鉄試薬とを反応させて生じた紫色成分の吸光度(540nm)測定値を、没食子酸エチルを標準物質として作成した検量線を用いて定量値とし、さらにその値を1.5倍してタンニン量とする。   There is no particular restriction on the tannin value of the tea beverage, but in the case of a green tea beverage, it gives a moderate drinking feel and avoids feeling too bitter, so 100 mg / 100 mL or less is preferable, and 90 mg / 100 mL or less is preferable. More preferably, 10 to 90 mg / 100 mL is more preferable, and 20 to 80 mg / 100 mL is most preferable. This tannin value can be measured using the iron tartrate method (see Toshiro Nakabayashi et al., “Chemistry and Functions of Green Tea, Black Tea, Oolong Tea”, Kogaku Publishing, page 137). That is, the absorbance (540 nm) measurement value of the purple component produced by reacting the polyphenol in the test solution with the iron tartrate reagent is used as a quantitative value using a calibration curve prepared using ethyl gallate as a standard substance, and The value is multiplied by 1.5 to obtain the amount of tannin.

更に、通常、容器詰め茶飲料で使用することが知られている、甘味料、香料、酸味料、pH調整剤、又は増粘剤なども適宜使用することが可能である。   Furthermore, sweeteners, fragrances, acidulants, pH adjusters, thickeners, and the like that are generally known to be used in packaged tea beverages can also be used as appropriate.

<茶由来粒子>
本発明の茶飲料は、高濃度の茶由来粒子を含有する。ここで、茶由来粒子は、茶由来であって、0.1〜300μm程度の微粒子のことをさし、(1)茶抽出液に別途添加した茶粉砕物に由来するもの、及び(2)茶抽出のために使用する茶葉中に混在する茶由来粒子に由来するものがある。これら(1)若しくは(2)のいずれか、又は両方を茶飲料中に含有させることで、高濃度、すなわち茶飲料の濁度(OD680)を0.5以上に調整することができる。
<Tea derived particles>
The tea beverage of the present invention contains a high concentration of tea-derived particles. Here, the tea-derived particles refer to tea-derived fine particles having a size of about 0.1 to 300 μm, and (1) those derived from a ground tea product added separately to the tea extract, and (2) Some are derived from tea-derived particles mixed in tea leaves used for tea extraction. By containing either (1) or (2) or both in the tea beverage, the high concentration, that is, the turbidity (OD 680 ) of the tea beverage can be adjusted to 0.5 or more.

上記(1)について説明すると、ここで茶粉砕物としては、茶(カメリア・シネンシス)由来のものであれば、緑茶、紅茶、ウーロン茶などいずれ茶葉の粉砕物であっても使用できる。しかし、その中でも抽出用茶葉と同種の茶葉、すなわち緑茶飲料なら緑茶の粉砕物、紅茶飲料なら紅茶の粉砕物、を使用することが好ましい。さらに緑茶の場合には、緑茶由来の抹茶、かぶせ茶粉砕物、玉露粉砕物、煎茶粉砕物などがより好ましく、更に、その中でも抹茶、かぶせ茶粉砕物又は玉露粉砕物が最も好ましい。   The above (1) will be explained. As the tea ground material, any tea leaf ground material such as green tea, black tea or oolong tea can be used as long as it is derived from tea (Camellia sinensis). However, among them, it is preferable to use the same type of tea leaves as the extraction tea leaves, that is, a green tea pulverized product for green tea beverages and a black tea crushed product for black tea beverages. Furthermore, in the case of green tea, green tea-derived matcha, kabuse tea pulverized product, gyokuro pulverized product, sencha pulverized product and the like are more preferable, and among them, matcha, kabuse tea pulverized product or gyokuro crushed product is most preferable.

ここで抹茶としては、栽培時に一定期間日光を遮って栽培した茶樹から得られる茶葉を蒸してから揉まずに乾燥した碾茶を石臼でひいたものが挙げられ、本発明においては、その粒度には制限はなく、市場に流通しているものをそのまま使用することができる。具体的には平均粒子径が0.5〜300μm程度の抹茶が使用できる。   Here, the matcha tea includes, for example, those obtained by steaming tea leaves obtained from tea plants cultivated by blocking sunlight for a certain period during cultivation and then drying the dried tea tea with a stone mill. There is no restriction, and those that are in the market can be used as they are. Specifically, green tea having an average particle size of about 0.5 to 300 μm can be used.

一方、かぶせ茶と玉露は栽培時に一定期間日光を遮って栽培した茶樹から得られる茶葉を製茶したものであり、玉露が20日間ほど遮光するのに対して、かぶせ茶は茶摘みの前の1週間程度だけであるという違いがある。これらの茶葉はテアニンやグルタミン酸をはじめとするアミノ酸類が他の茶葉に比べて多く含まれているという特徴を有する。また、煎茶は、かぶせ茶や玉露と異なり、日光を遮ることなく栽培した茶樹から摘み取られた新芽を使って製茶されたものである。かぶせ茶、玉露、煎茶は、従来知られた方法によって粉砕して使用できる。その粉砕方法や、粉砕粒度等に制限はないが、具体的にはボールミルや石臼などを用いて平均粒子径が0.5〜300μm位になるまで粉砕したものを用いることができる。   On the other hand, Kabusecha and Gyokuro are made from tea leaves obtained from tea plants that have been cultivated by blocking sunlight for a certain period during cultivation. There is a difference that it is only about a week. These tea leaves are characterized in that they contain more amino acids such as theanine and glutamic acid than other tea leaves. Also, unlike Kabusecha or Gyokuro, Sencha is made using new shoots that are picked from tea plants grown without blocking sunlight. Covered tea, gyokuro, and sencha can be used after being pulverized by a conventionally known method. Although there is no restriction | limiting in the grinding | pulverization method, a grinding | pulverization particle size, etc., Specifically, what grind | pulverized until the average particle diameter became about 0.5-300 micrometers using a ball mill, a stone mill, etc. can be used.

次に(2)について説明すると、茶葉の特性上、抽出用の茶葉においても必ず微細な粉末茶葉(茶由来粒子)が混在している。また抽出の段階でも装置又は他の茶葉などとの接触により茶葉が分解して微細な粉末茶葉(茶由来粒子)が生じる。通常、緑茶抽出液を得る際には、抽出後に、まずは金網等で比較的大きな茶葉を除いた後、遠心分離を行って微細な粉末茶葉まで除去することで、ほぼ透明な緑茶抽出液を得ている。この遠心分離の際に、その遠心強度を弱めることで、抽出用茶葉に混在している微細な粉末茶葉(茶由来粒子)の一部を抽出液中に残存させることが可能である。その結果として、茶由来粒子を含有する緑茶抽出液が調製できることになる。さらに、この遠心強度を弱めて調製した抽出液に、さらに前記の茶粉砕物を別途添加することで、(1)と(2)の両方の茶由来粒子を組み合わせることも可能である。   Next, (2) will be described. Due to the characteristics of tea leaves, fine powder tea leaves (tea-derived particles) are always mixed in tea leaves for extraction. In the extraction stage, the tea leaves are decomposed by contact with the apparatus or other tea leaves to produce fine powdered tea leaves (tea-derived particles). Usually, when obtaining a green tea extract, after extraction, first remove relatively large tea leaves with a wire mesh, etc., and then centrifuge to remove fine powdered tea leaves to obtain an almost transparent green tea extract. ing. During this centrifugation, by reducing the centrifugal strength, it is possible to leave a part of the fine powdered tea leaves (tea-derived particles) mixed in the extraction tea leaves in the extract. As a result, a green tea extract containing tea-derived particles can be prepared. Furthermore, it is also possible to combine the tea-derived particles of (1) and (2) by separately adding the above-mentioned tea pulverized product to the extract prepared by reducing the centrifugal strength.

茶由来粒子は、高濃度、すなわち、最終的に茶飲料の濁度(OD680)を0.5以上に調整するために必要な量を添加、含有させる。具体的には茶粉砕物の添加量を調整したり、固液分離の際の遠心強度を調整したりして、茶飲料最終製品の濁度(OD680)を調整する。なお、本発明は濁度(OD680)0.5以上でざらつきの低減効果を発揮するが、当該効果をより強く実感できるという観点から、濁度1.0以上が好ましく、濁度1.5以上がより好ましく、濁度2.0以上が最も好ましい。なお、本発明の濁度とは、680nmにおける吸光度(OD680)で示され、常法にしたがい、一般の分光光度計で測定することができる。 The tea-derived particles are added and contained in a high concentration, that is, an amount necessary to finally adjust the turbidity (OD 680 ) of the tea beverage to 0.5 or more. Specifically, the turbidity (OD 680 ) of the final tea beverage product is adjusted by adjusting the amount of tea crushed or by adjusting the centrifugal strength during solid-liquid separation. In addition, although the present invention exhibits an effect of reducing roughness at a turbidity (OD 680 ) of 0.5 or more, a turbidity of 1.0 or more is preferable and a turbidity of 1.5 is preferable from the viewpoint that the effect can be more strongly realized. The above is more preferable, and a turbidity of 2.0 or more is most preferable. In addition, the turbidity of this invention is shown by the light absorbency (OD680) in 680 nm, and can measure with a general spectrophotometer according to a conventional method.

<テアニン・グルタミン酸>
本発明では、茶中のテアニン濃度を50〜2000ppm及び/又はグルタミン酸濃度を10〜1000ppmに調整することが必要である。この範囲よりも濃度が低い場合にはざらつきの低減効果が弱く、多い場合にはアミノ酸由来の異味が目立って好ましくない。
<Theanine / Glutamic acid>
In the present invention, it is necessary to adjust the theanine concentration in tea to 50 to 2000 ppm and / or the glutamic acid concentration to 10 to 1000 ppm. When the concentration is lower than this range, the effect of reducing the roughness is weak, and when it is large, the off-flavor derived from amino acids is noticeably not preferable.

更に、効果を明確にするためには、テアニンなら、70〜1000ppmに調整するのが好ましく、80〜500ppmに調整するのがより好ましく、110〜500ppmに調整するのが最も好ましい。一方、グルタミン酸は、15〜1000ppmが好ましく、14〜800ppmがより好ましく、24〜500ppmが最も好ましい。テアニン又はグルタミン酸いずれか一方のみでもこれら濃度範囲を満たせばざらつきの低減効果を発揮するが、テアニンは口に含んだ際のトップ〜ミドルで特にざらつき感低減の効果を発揮し、グルタミン酸はミドル〜ラストで特にざらつきの低減効果を発揮するため、両成分とも上記濃度範囲を満たした方がより効果を発揮する。   Furthermore, in order to clarify the effect, theanine is preferably adjusted to 70 to 1000 ppm, more preferably 80 to 500 ppm, and most preferably 110 to 500 ppm. On the other hand, glutamic acid is preferably 15 to 1000 ppm, more preferably 14 to 800 ppm, and most preferably 24 to 500 ppm. If either theanine or glutamic acid alone satisfies these concentration ranges, the effect of reducing the roughness is exhibited. However, theanine exhibits the effect of reducing the roughness particularly in the top to middle when it is contained in the mouth, and glutamic acid is effective in the middle to the last. In particular, since the effect of reducing the roughness is exhibited, it is more effective that both components satisfy the above concentration range.

テアニン及びグルタミン酸は、共にアミノ酸の一種であり、ほぼ純品のものが、食品原料として販売されているのでそれを用いて茶飲料中の濃度を調整することが可能である。そのほか、これらの成分を多く含む食品原料等を用いて調整してもよい。緑茶飲料の場合に最も好ましいのは、かぶせ茶や玉露を用いる方法である。これを用いれば緑茶由来の原料だけでの商品設計が可能となる。これらの茶葉には、テアニンやグルタミン酸が比較的多く含まれているので、緑茶抽出液の一部もしくは全部に、これらかぶせ茶や玉露の抽出液を用いることでテアニンとグルタミン酸の濃度を調整できる。かぶせ茶や玉露を抽出する際に、低温で抽出することでさらにそれらの成分濃度を高めることも可能である。   Theanine and glutamic acid are both types of amino acids, and almost pure products are sold as food ingredients, so that it is possible to adjust the concentration in tea beverages. In addition, you may adjust using the foodstuff raw material etc. which contain many of these components. In the case of a green tea beverage, the method using kabusecha or gyokuro is most preferable. If this is used, it is possible to design products using only raw materials derived from green tea. Since these tea leaves contain a relatively large amount of theanine and glutamic acid, the concentrations of theanine and glutamic acid can be adjusted by using the kabusecha or gyokuro extract in part or all of the green tea extract. When extracting kabusecha or gyokuro, it is possible to further increase the concentration of these components by extracting at a low temperature.

更に、茶粉砕物として、抹茶、かぶせ茶粉砕物又は玉露粉砕物を添加すると、そこからの、テアニンやグルタミン酸の溶出が期待できるのでテアニンとグルタミン酸の濃度調整が容易になる点で好ましい。ただし、抹茶の添加のみでテアニンとグルタミン酸の濃度調整を行うと、容器詰め飲料の製造の際の加熱殺菌の影響で、緑茶飲料に苦味が生じる場合があるので、抹茶を使用する場合には、玉露やかぶせ茶などの抽出液と併用したり、純品のテアニン及びグルタミン酸と併せて使用したりして濃度調整することがより好ましい。   Furthermore, it is preferable to add matcha tea, kabuse tea grind, or gyokuro grind as the tea grind, since elution of theanine and glutamic acid can be expected therefrom, and the concentration of theanine and glutamic acid can be easily adjusted. However, if the concentration of theanine and glutamic acid is adjusted only by adding green tea, the bitter taste may occur in the green tea beverage due to the effect of heat sterilization during the production of the container-packed beverage. It is more preferable to adjust the concentration by using it together with an extract such as gyokuro or kabusecha, or using it together with pure theanine and glutamic acid.

<製造方法>
以下に、本発明の容器詰め茶飲料の製造方法について示す。まず、常法にしたがい、茶を抽出する。使用する茶葉は、茶葉であればいずれも使用できるが、緑茶の場合には、テアニン及び/又はグルタミン酸の濃度調整のために、かぶせ茶あるいは玉露を全部又は一部使用することが好ましい。抽出条件は特に制限はないが、テアニンやグルタミン酸の溶出量を高めるためにはより低温、たとえば50℃程度で抽出することが好ましい。抽出後の茶葉と抽出液の分離方法に特に制限はないが、例えばメッシュの粗い金網で比較的大きい茶葉を取り除いた後、遠心分離に供することが好ましい。前記の通り、茶葉を分離する際の遠心分離の条件は、従来よりも弱めることで抽出茶葉中に含まれる茶由来粒子を抽出液に残すことも可能である。
<Manufacturing method>
Below, it shows about the manufacturing method of the container-packed tea drink of this invention. First, tea is extracted according to a conventional method. Any tea leaves can be used as long as they are tea leaves. In the case of green tea, it is preferable to use all or part of kabuse tea or gyokuro for the concentration adjustment of theanine and / or glutamic acid. The extraction conditions are not particularly limited, but it is preferable to extract at a lower temperature, for example, about 50 ° C., in order to increase the elution amount of theanine and glutamic acid. There is no particular limitation on the method for separating the tea leaves and the extracted liquid after the extraction, but it is preferable to remove the relatively large tea leaves with, for example, a coarse mesh and then subject to centrifugation. As described above, it is possible to leave the tea-derived particles contained in the extracted tea leaves in the extract by weakening the conditions of the centrifugation at the time of separating the tea leaves than before.

得られた茶抽出液に対して、高濃度、すなわち濁度(OD680)が0.5以上になるように、必要量の茶粉砕物を添加する。緑茶の場合には、茶粉砕物として、抹茶、かぶせ茶粉砕物又は玉露粉砕物を使用すると、それらからのテアニンやグルタミン酸の溶出が期待できるのでより好ましい。 A necessary amount of ground tea is added to the obtained tea extract so that the concentration is high, that is, the turbidity (OD 680 ) is 0.5 or more. In the case of green tea, it is more preferable to use powdered green tea, kabuse tea ground powder, or gyokuro ground ground as the ground tea, since elution of theanine and glutamic acid from them can be expected.

最終的にテアニン及び/又はグルタミン酸の濃度を調整する。抽出用茶葉や茶粉砕物について、かぶせ茶、玉露又は抹茶を使用することで、予めテアニン及び/又はグルタミン酸の濃度を調整しておくことも可能であり、その場合には最終調整の必要がないが、必要な場合には、テアニンやグルタミン酸を別途添加することで濃度調整を行う。   Finally, the concentration of theanine and / or glutamic acid is adjusted. It is also possible to adjust the concentration of theanine and / or glutamic acid in advance by using kabusecha, gyokuro or matcha tea for extraction tea leaves or tea ground products, in which case there is no need for final adjustment However, if necessary, the concentration is adjusted by separately adding theanine or glutamic acid.

そのほか、香料などの必要な食品添加物等を添加した後、UHT殺菌をおこなってペットボトル等の容器に充填する。缶に充填してからレトルト殺菌することでもよいが、本発明の特徴である、濃い濁り茶の外観を楽しむためにはペットボトルなどの透明容器に充填することが好ましい。   In addition, after adding necessary food additives such as fragrances, UHT sterilization is performed and containers such as PET bottles are filled. Although it may be sterilized by retort after filling into a can, it is preferable to fill in a transparent container such as a plastic bottle in order to enjoy the appearance of dark cloudy tea, which is a feature of the present invention.

以下に実施例をもって、本発明の詳細を具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではない。   The details of the present invention will be specifically described below with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

[調製例]   [Preparation Example]

<(1)茶由来粒子調合液の調製>
イオン交換水に抹茶(碾茶の石臼粉砕物;市販品)を0.6重量%、ビタミンCを0.12重量%、重曹を0.12重量%添加し、茶由来粒子含有調合液を得た(以下、ベース調合液)。以下の試験サンプル調製時には、全サンプルにおいてベース調合液が3倍希釈(抹茶換算で0.2重量%)となるよう、他原料・イオン交換水を配合した。なお、本ベース調合液(3倍希釈時)はOD680が2.2、テアニン濃度10ppm、グルタミン酸濃度4ppm、タンニン値20mg/100mLであった。
<(1) Preparation of tea-derived particle preparation liquid>
0.6% by weight of matcha tea (pulverized mortar; commercially available product), 0.12% by weight of vitamin C and 0.12% by weight of baking soda were added to ion-exchanged water to obtain a tea-derived particle-containing preparation. (Hereinafter referred to as base preparation). When preparing the following test samples, other raw materials and ion-exchanged water were blended so that the base preparation solution was diluted 3 times (0.2% by weight in terms of matcha tea) in all samples. The base preparation (when diluted 3 times) had an OD 680 of 2.2, a theanine concentration of 10 ppm, a glutamic acid concentration of 4 ppm, and a tannin value of 20 mg / 100 mL.

なお、濁度(OD680)は、日立社製分光光度計U−3310を用いて、680nmにおける吸光度を測定することで求めた。被検液をよく撹拌した後、光路長10mmのセルに入れて速やかに測定をおこなった。 The turbidity (OD 680 ) was determined by measuring the absorbance at 680 nm using a spectrophotometer U-3310 manufactured by Hitachi. After thoroughly stirring the test solution, it was put into a cell with an optical path length of 10 mm and measured immediately.

また、テアニンとグルタミン酸の濃度は、日立社製アミノ酸分析計L−8800を用いて測定した。具体的には、メインカラムとして#2622を、ガードカラムとして#2619をそれぞれ用い、アミノ酸をニンヒドリンで発色させて570nmで検出し、予め作成した検量線から濃度を算出した。   The concentrations of theanine and glutamic acid were measured using an amino acid analyzer L-8800 manufactured by Hitachi. Specifically, # 2622 was used as the main column and # 2619 was used as the guard column, the amino acid was developed with ninhydrin and detected at 570 nm, and the concentration was calculated from a calibration curve prepared in advance.

<(2)緑茶抽出液の調製>   <(2) Preparation of green tea extract>

(A)かぶせ茶抽出液の調製:
緑茶葉(かぶせ茶)100gに対して50℃の熱水2500gを添加し、5分間抽出した。抽出後、目開き100μmのメッシュを通し、3000rpm10分の条件で遠心分離処理を行ってから、冷却機を用いて10℃まで急速冷却し、緑茶抽出液を得た(以下、かぶせ茶抽出液)。以下の試験サンプル調製時には、かぶせ茶抽出液が3倍希釈となるように配合した。なお、かぶせ茶抽出液(3倍希釈時)のテアニン濃度100ppm、グルタミン酸濃度は20ppm、タンニン値は40mg/100mLであった。
(A) Preparation of kabuse tea extract:
To 100 g of green tea leaves (kabuse tea), 2500 g of hot water at 50 ° C. was added and extracted for 5 minutes. After extraction, the mixture was passed through a mesh with an opening of 100 μm and centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 10 minutes, and then rapidly cooled to 10 ° C. using a cooling machine to obtain a green tea extract (hereinafter referred to as “kabuse tea extract”). . At the time of preparing the following test samples, the topped tea extract was blended so as to be diluted 3 times. In addition, the theanine concentration of the kabuse tea extract (when diluted 3 times) was 100 ppm, the glutamic acid concentration was 20 ppm, and the tannin value was 40 mg / 100 mL.

(B)煎茶抽出液の調製:
緑茶葉(低級煎茶)100gに対して80℃の熱水3000gを添加し、6分間抽出した。抽出後、目開き100μmのメッシュを通し、3000rpmで10分の条件で遠心分離処理を行ってから、冷却機を用いて10℃まで急速冷却し、緑茶抽出液を得た(以下、煎茶抽出液)。下記試験サンプル調製時には、煎茶抽出液が最終的に5倍希釈となるように配合した。なお、煎茶抽出液(5倍希釈)のテアニン濃度は10ppm、グルタミン酸濃度は4ppm、タンニン値は40mg/100mLであった。
(B) Preparation of Sencha extract:
To 100 g of green tea leaves (lower sencha), 3000 g of hot water at 80 ° C. was added and extracted for 6 minutes. After extraction, the mixture was passed through a mesh with an opening of 100 μm and centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 10 minutes, and then rapidly cooled to 10 ° C. using a cooler to obtain a green tea extract (hereinafter referred to as “sencha extract”). ). At the time of preparing the following test samples, the sencha extract was blended so as to be finally diluted 5 times. In addition, the theanine concentration of the sencha extract (diluted 5 times) was 10 ppm, the glutamic acid concentration was 4 ppm, and the tannin value was 40 mg / 100 mL.

[実施例1〜7、比較例1〜3]   [Examples 1-7, Comparative Examples 1-3]

表1の通りサンプルを配合し、UHT殺菌し、ペットボトルに充填することで実施例1〜7及び比較例1〜3の容器詰め緑茶飲料サンプルを調製した。なお、テアニンは市販のL-テアニン、グルタミン酸ナトリウムは市販のL-グルタミン酸ナトリウム、タンニン製剤は市販の高濃度カテキン製剤(三井農林社製カテキン30.3重量%、タンニン値40mg/100mL)を使用した。サンプルの配合割合を調整する際には、イオン交換水を使用した。   Samples were mixed as shown in Table 1, UHT sterilized, and filled into PET bottles to prepare container-packed green tea beverage samples of Examples 1 to 7 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3. The theanine used was a commercially available L-theanine, the sodium glutamate was a commercially available sodium L-glutamate, and the tannin preparation was a commercially available high concentration catechin preparation (30.3% by weight of catechin manufactured by Mitsui Norin Co., Ltd., tannin value 40 mg / 100 mL). . When adjusting the mixing ratio of the sample, ion exchange water was used.

<(3)評価>
各実施例及び比較例の、濁度、テアニン、グルタミン酸及びタンニン値、並びにざらつき低減効果を表2に示す。ざらつき低減効果は、茶飲料の開発に精通したパネラー6人で飲用し、協議の上評価した。
評価軸は以下の通りである。なお対照は比較例1のサンプルとした。
◎:飲用時のざらつきが顕著に低減した。
○:飲用時のざらつきが低減した。
×:ざらつきが低減していない、または低減効果が不十分である。
<(3) Evaluation>
Table 2 shows the turbidity, theanine, glutamic acid and tannin values, and the roughness reduction effect of each Example and Comparative Example. The effect of reducing the roughness was evaluated by consultation with 6 panelists familiar with the development of tea beverages.
The evaluation axis is as follows. The control was the sample of Comparative Example 1.
(Double-circle): The roughness at the time of drinking reduced notably.
○: Roughness during drinking was reduced.
X: Roughness is not reduced or the reduction effect is insufficient.

試験の結果、飲料中のテアニン50ppm以上、又はグルタミン酸10ppm以上で、ざらつきの低減効果が見られた。テアニン・グルタミン酸いずれか一方のみでも含有量を満たせば効果を発揮するが、テアニンは口に含んだ際のトップ〜ミドルで特にざらつき低減効果を発揮し、グルタミン酸はミドル〜ラストで特にざらつき低減効果を発揮するため、両成分とも上記量を満たした方がより効果を発揮することが分かった。また、実施例4と実施例7の比較により、タンニン値が変化しても、ざらつき低減効果に影響がないことを確認した。   As a result of the test, the effect of reducing the roughness was observed at 50 ppm or more of theanine in the beverage or 10 ppm or more of glutamic acid. If either theanine or glutamic acid alone is satisfied, the effect will be exerted, but theanine will exert a particularly roughening effect in the top to middle when it is included in the mouth, and glutamic acid will have a particularly roughening effect in the middle to last. In order to achieve this, it has been found that both components are more effective when the above amounts are satisfied. Moreover, it was confirmed by comparison between Example 4 and Example 7 that even if the tannin value changes, there is no influence on the roughness reduction effect.

[実施例8〜11]   [Examples 8 to 11]

各種緑茶抽出液、抹茶又は茶粉砕物を組み合わせて、様々な濁度、テアニン濃度、グルタミン酸濃度を有する容器詰め緑茶飲料を調製し、それぞれのざらつき低減効果を上記評価例と同様にして確認した。その結果を以下に示す。本発明の緑茶飲料はいずれも、ざらつきをほとんど感じない、口当たりの良い、すっきりとしたのどごしの飲料であった。   Various green tea extracts, matcha tea or ground tea products were combined to prepare various green tea beverages having various turbidities, theanine concentrations, and glutamic acid concentrations, and the effect of reducing the roughness was confirmed in the same manner as in the above evaluation examples. The results are shown below. Each of the green tea beverages of the present invention was a refreshing, refreshing throaty beverage that hardly felt roughness.

本発明は、茶由来粒子を高濃度に含むにもかかわらず、飲用時にざらつきを感じにくく、口当たりの良いすっきりしたのどごしを有する、のどごし感に優れた、容器詰め茶飲料を提供する。   The present invention provides a container-packed tea beverage that has a refreshing sensation and has a refreshing sensation of mouthfeel that is difficult to feel rough during drinking despite having a high concentration of tea-derived particles.

Claims (11)

680nmにおける吸光度として表わされる濁度(OD680)が0.5以上に調整された、茶由来粒子を高濃度に含有した容器詰め茶飲料において、テアニン濃度を50〜2000ppm及び/又はグルタミン酸濃度を10〜1000ppmにそれぞれ調整したことを特徴とする、茶由来粒子高濃度含有容器詰め茶飲料。 In a packed tea beverage containing tea-derived particles at a high concentration, the turbidity (OD 680 ) expressed as absorbance at 680 nm adjusted to 0.5 or more, a theanine concentration of 50 to 2000 ppm and / or a glutamic acid concentration of 10 A tea-packed tea beverage containing a high concentration of tea-derived particles, characterized by being adjusted to ˜1000 ppm. 茶飲料が、緑茶飲料であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の茶由来粒子高濃度含有容器詰め茶飲料。   The tea beverage according to claim 1, wherein the tea beverage is a green tea beverage. 濁度の調整が、茶粉砕物の添加により行うことを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の茶由来粒子高濃度含有容器詰め茶飲料。   3. The tea-packed tea beverage containing a high concentration of tea-derived particles according to claim 1, wherein the turbidity is adjusted by adding a ground tea product. 茶粉砕物が、抹茶、かぶせ茶粉砕物、玉露粉砕物、若しくは煎茶粉砕物の1又は2以上であることを特徴とする、請求項3に記載の茶由来粒子高濃度含有容器詰め茶飲料。   4. The tea-packed tea beverage containing a high concentration of tea-derived particles according to claim 3, wherein the pulverized tea is one or more of green tea, kabuse tea pulverized product, gyokuro pulverized product, or sencha crushed product. テアニン及び/又はグルタミン酸の濃度調整が、かぶせ茶又は玉露の抽出液の添加により行うことを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の茶由来粒子高濃度含有容器詰め茶飲料。   5. The tea-packed tea beverage containing a high concentration of tea-derived particles according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the concentration of theanine and / or glutamic acid is adjusted by adding an extract of kabusecha or gyokuro. 濁度が、1.0以上に調整されたことを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の茶由来粒子高濃度含有容器詰め茶飲料。   Turbidity is adjusted to 1.0 or more, The tea-packed tea beverage containing a high concentration of tea-derived particles according to any one of claims 1 to 5. 濁度が、2.0以上に調整されたことを特徴とする、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の茶由来粒子高濃度含有容器詰め茶飲料。   Turbidity is adjusted to 2.0 or more, The tea-containing particle high concentration container-packed tea beverage according to any one of claims 1 to 6. 680nmにおける吸光度として表わされる濁度(OD680)が0.5以上に調整された、茶由来粒子を高濃度に含有した容器詰め茶飲料の製造において、0.5以上に調整された茶由来粒子を含有する原料緑茶抽出液のテアニン濃度を50〜2000ppm及び/又はグルタミン酸濃度を10〜1000ppmにそれぞれ調整し、該茶抽出液を加熱殺菌処理し、容器に充填することを特徴とする、茶由来粒子高濃度含有容器詰め茶飲料の製造方法。 Tea-derived particles with a turbidity (OD 680 ) expressed as absorbance at 680 nm adjusted to 0.5 or more, and in the production of a container-packed tea beverage containing tea-derived particles at a high concentration. The tea green-derived extract containing green tea is adjusted to a theanine concentration of 50 to 2000 ppm and / or a glutamic acid concentration of 10 to 1000 ppm, and the tea extract is heat sterilized and filled into a container, derived from tea A method for producing a containerized tea beverage containing a high concentration of particles. 0.5以上に調整された茶由来粒子を高濃度に含有した茶飲料の濁度の調整が、茶飲料への抹茶、かぶせ茶粉砕物、玉露粉砕物、若しくは煎茶粉砕物の1又は2以上の添加により行うことを特徴とする、請求項8に記載の茶由来粒子高濃度含有容器詰め茶飲料の製造方法。   Adjusting the turbidity of tea beverages containing high concentrations of tea-derived particles adjusted to 0.5 or more is one or more of matcha, topped tea grounds, gyokuro grounds, or sencha grounds to tea beverages The method for producing a tea-packed tea beverage containing a high concentration of tea-derived particles according to claim 8, wherein テアニン及び/又はグルタミン酸の濃度調整が、かぶせ茶又は玉露の抽出液を原料茶抽出液への添加により行うことを特徴とする、請求項8又は9に記載の茶由来粒子高濃度含有容器詰め茶飲料の製造方法。   The tea-containing particle high-contained container-packed tea according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the concentration of theanine and / or glutamic acid is adjusted by adding an extract of kabusecha or gyokuro to the raw tea extract. A method for producing a beverage. 680nmにおける吸光度として表わされる濁度(OD680)が、0.5以上に調整された、茶由来粒子を高濃度に含有した容器詰め茶飲料の製造において、0.5以上に調整された茶由来粒子を含有する原料茶抽出液を、テアニン濃度50〜2000ppm及び/又はグルタミン酸濃度10〜1000ppmにそれぞれ調整することを特徴とする、容器詰め茶飲料飲用時の茶由来粒子のざらつきを低減する方法。 The turbidity (OD 680 ) expressed as the absorbance at 680 nm is adjusted to 0.5 or more, and in the production of a container-packed tea beverage containing tea-derived particles at a high concentration, derived from tea adjusted to 0.5 or more A method for reducing the roughness of tea-derived particles when drinking a packed tea beverage, wherein the raw tea extract containing the particles is adjusted to a theanine concentration of 50 to 2000 ppm and / or a glutamic acid concentration of 10 to 1000 ppm, respectively.
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