JP2018071344A - Sliding door device - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a sliding door device capable of sufficiently slowing down a speed of a sliding door in slide movement.SOLUTION: The sliding door device 1 comprises a sliding door 2 installed slidably on an opening frame 6, a cushion part 3 decelerating slide movement of the sliding door, and a cushion receptacle 4 having a stopper that stops the sliding door by contact of the cushion part. The cushion receptacle is provided on an upper frame of the opening frame so as to face the cushion part provided proximately to an upward corner part on a door tail 2b side of an upper part of the sliding door. In the vicinity of the cushion receptacle, a decelerating member 9 that decelerates the slide movement of the sliding door in prior to contact of the cushion part with the cushion receptacle. The sliding door comprises a mirror plate part 23 long in a vertical direction, and door panels 24 disposed on both sides of the mirror plate part, and can be manually attached between the mirror plate part, which is configured to be a thinner plate than the door panels at both of the sides, and step portions of both of the door panels. Also, when the sliding door is opened to a full-opened position, it is decelerated by the decelerating member before it reaches a position where the mirror plate part faces a door jamb 80 of a wing wall 8, and it is then decelerated by the cushion receptacle.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 9

Description

  The present invention relates to a sliding door device that decelerates sliding movement of a sliding door.

DESCRIPTION OF RELATED ART Conventionally, the sliding door apparatus provided with the buffer member which relieve | moderates the rapid closing operation | movement of a sliding door by the effect | action of a damper etc. is disclosed by the following patent documents 1-the following patent documents 3.
These are structured to act so as to slowly and completely close while slowing down the sliding movement when closing the sliding door, and are intended to suppress a strong collision with the opening frame.

JP 2009-300251 A JP 2010-209679 A JP 2011-190684 A

  However, there is a demand for a sliding door device with high safety that can prevent finger jamming as well as suppression of collision with the opening frame.

  This invention is made | formed in view of the said situation, and it aims at providing the sliding door apparatus which can fully decelerate the speed | rate of the sliding sliding door.

  In order to achieve the above object, a sliding door device according to the present invention includes a sliding door that is slidably built in an opening frame provided in an opening, a buffer that decelerates sliding movement of the sliding door, and the buffer And a buffer receiving portion having a stopper for stopping the sliding door by contacting the sliding door device. The sliding door device is built in a sleeve wall storage that is stored in a sleeve wall in an open position where the opening is opened. The upper part of the sliding door is positioned on the door butt side in the fully open state of the sliding door on the upper frame of the opening frame so as to face the buffer part provided near the upper corner on the door butt side of the upper part of the sliding door. A deceleration member that decelerates sliding movement of the sliding door before the buffering portion comes into contact with the buffer receiving portion is provided in the vicinity of the buffer receiving portion, and the sliding door is an end plate that is long in the vertical direction. Department and both A door plate disposed on the both sides of the door plate, and the end plate portion configured to be thinner than the door plates on both sides and the stepped portion of the door plates on both sides, and when opened to a fully open position, the end plate portion Is decelerated by the decelerating member before being located at a position facing the vertical frame of the sleeve wall, and then decelerated by the buffer receiving portion.

  In the present invention, the speed reduction member has a top portion that protrudes downward in a state of being attached to the upper frame, and a slope that slopes downward toward the top portion so that the slide movement is decelerated. Also good.

  Since the sliding door device according to the present invention is configured as described above, the speed of the sliding sliding door can be sufficiently reduced.

(A) is the schematic front view which showed typically an example of the sliding door apparatus which concerns on embodiment (1st Embodiment) of this invention, (b) is the principal part enlarged view of (a). (A) is the schematic front view which showed the sliding door apparatus typically, (b) is the principal part enlarged view of (a). (A) is the schematic front view which showed the sliding door apparatus typically, (b) is the principal part enlarged view of (a). (A) is the schematic front view typically shown in order to demonstrate an example of the buffer part of the sliding door apparatus, (b) is a schematic side view of the buffer part. (A) is the schematic side view typically shown in order to demonstrate an example of the buffer receiving part of the sliding door apparatus, (b) is a schematic bottom view of the buffer receiving part. It is the schematic sectional drawing which showed typically the deceleration member of the sliding door apparatus. It is an example of the schematic front view which showed typically the sliding door apparatus which concerns on other embodiment (2nd Embodiment) of this invention, (b) is the principal part enlarged view of (a). It is an example of the schematic plan view which showed typically the sliding door apparatus shown in FIG. (A) is an example of the schematic front view which showed typically the sliding door apparatus which concerns on further another embodiment (3rd Embodiment) of this invention, (b) showed the sliding door apparatus typically. It is an example of a schematic plan view.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
In some of the drawings, some of the detailed reference numerals attached to other drawings are omitted.
In the following description, directions such as vertical and horizontal directions and vertical and vertical directions will be described with reference to the state of facing the sliding door device 1 shown in FIG. Further, hereinafter, in the fully closed state of the sliding door 2, the vertical frame 60 with which the door tip 2a abuts is referred to as the vertical frame on the door tip 2a side, and the corner of the opening frame 6 on the side with which the door tip 2a abuts is the door tip 2a. This is called the side corner 6a. On the other hand, in the fully open state of the sliding door 2, the vertical frame 60 in which the door butt 2b approaches or abuts is referred to as the vertical frame on the door butt 2b side, and the corner of the opening frame 6 on the side in which the door butt 2b abuts is This is referred to as a corner 6b on the 2b side.
First, an example of the sliding door device 1 according to the present embodiment (first embodiment) will be described with reference to FIGS.
The sliding door device 1 according to the present embodiment is provided with a buffer mechanism including a buffer unit 3, a buffer receiving unit 4, and a speed reduction member 9. The sliding door 2 is slidably built in the opening frame 6, and the buffer 3 is configured to decelerate the sliding movement of the sliding door 2. The buffer receiving part 4 has a stopper 40 that stops the sliding door 2 when the buffering part 3 (roller 31) comes into contact therewith, and an opening frame is provided so as to face the buffering part 3 provided above the sliding door 2. 6 is provided on the upper frame 61. In the vicinity of the buffer receiving portion 4, there is provided a speed reducing member 9 that decelerates the sliding movement of the sliding door 2 before the buffer portion 3 contacts the buffer receiving portion 4. The speed reduction member 9 has a top portion 90 that protrudes downward in a state of being attached to the upper frame 61, and a slope 91 that is inclined downward toward the top portion 90 so that the sliding movement of the sliding door 2 is decelerated.
This will be described in detail below.

  The sliding door 2 is made of a substantially rectangular plate-like body, is erected substantially vertically and opens and closes the opening 10 provided at the entrance of a room or the like, so that it can slide along the left and right sides of the opening frame 6. Provided. The opening 10 is provided as a part of a passage or a doorway in a building such as a residence, and the opening 10 is provided with an opening frame 6 and a sleeve wall 8. Further, in the present embodiment, an example is shown in which the sliding door 2 is a single-drawing type including one sheet, and the sleeve wall is stored in the sleeve wall 8 in the open position where the opening 10 is opened. In the figure, the dotted line shown in the approximate center of the opening 10 in FIG. 1A etc. is the position of the vertical frame provided on one end of the sleeve wall 8, more specifically on the opening 10 side of the sleeve wall 8. Is shown.

As shown in FIG. 1 and the like, the opening frame 6 includes an upper frame 61 and vertical frames 60 and 60 disposed at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the upper frame 61. The upper frame 61 has a length according to the opening width of the opening 10, and the vertical frames 60 and 60 have a length according to the opening height of the opening 10, both of which are substantially strip-shaped. ing.
A concave groove (not shown) with a downward opening in which a guide portion (not shown) provided so as to protrude upward from the upper end surface 22 of the sliding door 2 is inserted at a substantially central portion of the upper frame 61 (kamoi) of the opening frame 6. Is formed, and the guide portion is inserted into the groove so that the upper portion of the sliding door 2 is supported and the sliding movement of the sliding door 2 is guided.
A lower rail 7 is directly attached to the floor surface at the lower end of the opening frame 6 in the opening width direction in accordance with the size of the lower end. The material of the lower rail 7 is not particularly limited. For example, the lower rail 7 may be made of metal that is integrally formed by extrusion, casting, cutting, or the like from an appropriate metal material such as aluminum, stainless steel, or carbon steel. Alternatively, it may be made of a hard synthetic resin.
The lower rail 7 is formed in a long and substantially strip-like shape, and a concave groove (not shown) formed along the longitudinal direction is provided at a substantially central portion on the surface (upper surface) side, which will be described later. The traveling of the door pulley 21 is guided.
In addition, the installation structure of the lower rail 7 is not limited to the example installed directly on a floor surface, For example, a sill may be provided in the lower end of the opening width direction of the opening frame 6, and the lower rail 7 may be laid on it.

  The structure of the sliding door 2 is not particularly limited, and the frame material, face material, and the like constituting the sliding door 2 may be made of, for example, solid wood or other woody material. Wood-based materials such as plywood and LVL (single-ply laminate), wood boards such as particle boards, or wood fiber boards such as insulation boards and MDF (medium density fiber boards) are used. It may be. Furthermore, you may make it form from things other than the above-mentioned wood type material. For example, wood powder (wood) / plastic composite material (WPC) in which wood powder, inorganic filler, compatibilizer, colorant, etc. are contained in a predetermined proportion in a synthetic resin material, and other synthetic resin materials Further, it may be formed of a metal material or the like. Moreover, it is good also as what performed surface treatment by sticking surface coating materials, such as a synthetic resin decorative sheet or a veneer, on the surface of the sliding door 2, or painting.

A pulling handle 20 is formed in a concave shape on the door tip 2a side in the approximate center of the sliding door 2, and serves as a handle portion when the sliding door 2 is opened and closed.
A door unit (not shown) including a door wheel 21 is provided at both ends of the lower end of the sliding door 2. The door pulley unit includes a case body (not shown) having a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape that houses the door wheel 21, and a door wheel 21 that is housed in a state of being pivotally supported by an axle (not shown) in the case body. As shown in FIG. 1 and the like, the lower end surface of the case body is opened so that the lower side of the door wheel 21 protrudes.

Next, the buffer mechanism provided in the sliding door device 1 will be described.
For the sake of explanation, FIGS. 1 (a), 2 (a), and 3 (a) show the sliding door 2 by a solid line and the buffer portion 3 by a dotted line, and FIG. 1 (b), FIG. 2 (b), FIG. 3B shows the sliding door 2 by a dotted line and the buffer part 3 by a solid line, but the sliding door device 1 shown is the same.
First, the structure of the buffer part 3 and the buffer receiving part 4 is not particularly limited as long as the impact on the vertical frame 60 can be reduced. For example, the buffer portion 3 includes a case body 30, a roller 31, a roller shaft 32, a pivot shaft 33, and an absorber 34 as shown in FIG. 1B, FIG. 4A, FIG. It may be provided. Moreover, the buffer receiving part 4 is provided with the stopper 40, the guide groove 41, the inclination part 42, and the attaching part 43, as shown in FIG.1 (b), FIG.5 (a), FIG.5 (b). It is good as it is.

The buffer part 3 is provided in the upper part of the sliding door 2, as shown in FIG.1 (a), FIG.1 (b), etc., specifically, the upper corner | angular part vicinity of the door tip 2a side of the sliding door 2. As shown in FIG.
The structure for assembling the buffer portion 3 is not limited. For example, a notch groove having an upper opening is formed in the upper end surface of the sliding door 2, and a recess in which the buffer portion 3 is embedded is provided in the notch groove. It may be inserted.
As shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the case body 30 has a substantially rectangular shape, and has flange portions 30a and 30a that are locked in the notch grooves and serve as attachment pieces. The roller 31 is rotatably supported by the roller 31, and the roller 31 is provided at the tip of the roller shaft 32. The roller shaft 32 is swingably supported by the pivot shaft 33 and elastically supported by the absorber 34 in the vertical direction.

The buffer receiving portion 4 is provided on the upper frame 61 so as to face the buffer portion 3, and when the roller 31 of the buffer portion 3 comes into contact with the stopper 40 and fits into the guide groove 41, the sliding door 2 is fully closed. It is provided in the position. The thing of the example of illustration is provided in the position where the edge part 43a of the attaching part 43 contact | abuts to the vertical frame 60 by the side of the door.
As shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, a stopper 40 that protrudes downward in the state of attachment to the upper frame 61 is formed on the opposite side of the end 43 a of the attachment portion 43. A guide groove 41 having an open bottom is formed so that the roller 31 is fitted adjacently. An inclined portion 42 is formed adjacent to the guide groove 41 adjacent thereto. The inclined portion 42 is formed so as to gradually protrude downward as the guide groove 41 is approached, and functions so that the sliding movement of the sliding door 2 is gradually decelerated when the roller 31 comes into contact therewith.

In the vicinity of the buffer receiving portion 4, there is provided a speed reducing member 9 that decelerates the sliding movement of the sliding door 2 before the buffer portion 3 contacts the buffer receiving portion 4.
Specifically, the speed reduction member 9 is provided adjacent to the buffer receiving portion 4 (in a state of being in contact with each other), and as shown in FIG. 1B and the like, the end portion 42a of the inclined portion 42 and the speed reduction member 9 is provided in contact with the end portion 9a (on the corner 6a side when the speed reduction member 9 is attached).
According to this, when the speed reduction member 9 is attached, it is only necessary to attach it close to the buffer receiving portion 4 (specifically, contact with the end portion 42a of the inclined portion 42), so positioning is easy. is there. Here, the mounting position of the buffer receiving portion 4 can be easily positioned because the end portion 43a of the mounting portion 43 may be mounted on the upper frame 61 along the corner 6a of the opening frame 6.

The speed reduction member 9 has a top portion 90 that protrudes downward in the attached state to the upper frame 61, and a slope 91 that slopes downward toward the top portion 90 so that sliding movement is slowed down.
The shape of the speed reduction member 9 is not limited to the mountain shape shown in the figure as long as it has the top 90 and the slope 91 as described above. For example, the slope 91 has a substantially right triangle shape in front view on only one side. May be.
In this case, the roller 31 of the buffer 3 that has been slid and travels on the slope 91 that is inclined downward toward the top 90 and reaches the top 90, and then reaches the slope 42 of the buffer receiver 4.
According to this, the sliding movement of the sliding door 2 can be decelerated by the deceleration member 9 before the roller 31 of the buffer portion 3 contacts the buffer receiving portion 4.

The deceleration member shown in FIG. 6 and the like has a mountain shape in which slopes 91 and 92 are formed on both sides across the top 90, and is formed symmetrically in a front view when attached to the upper frame 61.
According to this, even when the speed reducing member 9 is attached to the door bottom 2b side of the sliding door 2 as in the example of FIG. 7 to be described later, the speed reducing member 9 having the same configuration can be used, and the members can be shared. it can. Also, when attaching to the upper frame 61, the attaching operation can be performed without worrying about the attaching direction. Furthermore, if there are slopes 91 and 92 on both sides across the top 90 as described above, the slope 92 and the top 90 of the speed reduction member 9 buffer not only when closing the sliding door 2 but also when opening the sliding door 2, and the sliding door 2 slide movement can be decelerated.

The speed reduction member 9 may be made of a hollow resin molded product, and the top 90 may be formed with a recess 90a to which the fixture 11 for fixing the speed reduction member 9 is attached. In FIG. 6, 92 is a hollow portion having a hollow shape, and 93 is a mounting surface to the upper frame 61.
In this case, since the concave portion 90a is deformed toward the hollow portion 92 depending on the fastening strength of the fixing tool 11, a fine adjustment of the projecting dimension of the top portion 90 (see the arrow d2 direction) can be facilitated. That is, when the speed reduction member 9 is strongly tightened by the fixture 11, the bottom 90aa of the recess 90a is pressed so as to approach the mounting surface 93 side. Then, since the space between the bottom portion 90aa and the mounting surface 93 is hollow, the bottom portion 90aa is deformed and the projecting dimension of the top portion 90 is reduced. On the other hand, when the fixture 90 is tightened to such an extent that the bottom 90aa is not deformed, the protruding dimension of the top 90 maintains the shape of the original molded product. Therefore, the protruding dimension of the top 90 does not change.
Here, the projecting dimension of the top 90 is set to a dimension that does not hinder the sliding movement of the sliding door 2, and the slopes 91 and 92 are slid toward the top 90 before the roller 31 comes into contact with the stopper 40 and fits into the guide groove 41. The sliding movement of the sliding door 2 is set so as to be decelerated during the operation. The protruding dimension of the top 90 in the illustrated example is set slightly smaller than the protruding dimension of the stopper 40.

Next, an example of operation | movement of the buffer mechanism provided in the sliding door apparatus 1 in this embodiment comprised as mentioned above is demonstrated, referring FIGS. 1-3.
First, the user touches the pulling door 20 of the sliding door 2 and slides the sliding door 2 along the lower rail 7 toward the vertical frame 60 (left side in FIG. 1) to close the opening 10 (FIG. 1). (See the direction of arrow d1). FIG. 1 shows a state where the buffer mechanism is not yet operated, and the roller 31 faces the door end 2a side.
When the sliding door 2 is slid and moved in the closing direction, the roller 31 rotates while contacting the slope 91 of the speed reduction member 9. When the roller 31 slides along the slope 91 as the sliding door 2 slides, the roller shaft 32 rotates around the pivot 33 in a direction closer to the door tip 2a side.

As shown in FIG. 2B, when the roller 31 comes into contact with the top 90, it receives a pressure, the absorber 34 is elastically contracted, and the roller shaft 32 moves downward so as not to obstruct the sliding movement of the sliding door 2. .
In the state shown in FIG. 2B, the roller shaft 32 is in the lowest position.
Since the slope 91 has an inclined surface that gradually protrudes downward toward the top 90, the sliding movement speed of the sliding door 2 is gradually reduced while the roller 31 is running, and the roller 31 is moved to the top 90. When this is exceeded, sufficient deceleration is achieved.
In this state, when the sliding door 2 is further slid in the closing direction, the roller 31 travels while sliding on the slope 92 on the corner 6a side, and reaches the inclined portion 42 of the buffer receiving portion 4.
Since the inclined portion 42 is formed so as to gradually protrude downward as approaching the guide groove 41 as described above, the sliding movement of the sliding door 2 is also decelerated at this inclined portion 42.
When the sliding door 2 is further slid and moved in the closing direction, the roller 31 comes into contact with the side surface of the stopper 40 and fits into the guide groove 41. When the roller shaft 32 is fitted, the pressing force to the roller 31 is released, so the roller shaft 32 protrudes upward by the elastic restoring force of the absorber 34,
The roller shaft 32 is in the uppermost position.
When the sliding door 2 is fully closed as shown in FIG. 3A, the roller shaft 32 rotates toward the door butt 2b with the roller 31 fitted in the guide groove 41.

  According to the above, the sliding door 2 is sufficiently decelerated and the sliding door 2 can be smoothly closed by the action of the series of rollers 31 and the swinging of the roller shaft 32 without hindering the sliding movement. For example, even if the sliding door 2 is closed vigorously, the speed reducing member 9 and the buffer receiving portion 4 are slowly and sufficiently decelerated near the fully closed position, and the sliding door 2 stops smoothly. Therefore, the sliding door 2 is unlikely to rebound, the impact sound to the vertical frame 60 can be suppressed, and finger filling can be prevented.

Next, another embodiment (second embodiment) different from the above-described embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.
In the following description, differences from the above-described embodiment will be mainly described, and the same reference numerals will be given to similar configurations, and description thereof will be omitted or briefly described.
This embodiment is different in that the sliding door 2 is not provided with the concave pulling handle 20 and is provided with a long end plate portion 23 in the vertical direction instead.
Moreover, it is different also in the point in which the buffer mechanism (the buffer part 3, the buffer receiving part 4, the deceleration member 9) is provided in the door butt 2b side of the sliding door 2. FIG.
In FIG. 8, reference numeral 80 denotes a vertical frame attached to the end face of the sleeve wall 8 on the opening 10 side, and a dotted line shown in the approximate center of the opening 10 in FIG. 7A is an end 80 a of the vertical frame 80. Indicates the position.

Since the sliding door 2 shown in this embodiment is configured to be thinner than the large and small door plates 24 and 24 in which the end plate portion 23 is arranged on both sides, the sliding door 2 is provided at the step portion between the end plate portion 23 and the door plate 24 as shown in FIG. It can be used as a puller.
The end plate part 23 may be formed of, for example, solid wood or other wood-based material, or may be formed of laminated glass, a translucent resin material, or the like, and constitute the daylighting type sliding door 2. You may do it.
According to this, it can be set as the sliding door apparatus 1 of the neat design without a handle.

Each member of the buffer mechanism (buffer unit 3, buffer receiving unit 4, deceleration member 9) can have the same configuration as that of the above-described embodiment.
As shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B, the buffer portion 3 is provided in the vicinity of the upper corner on the door butt 2 b side of the upper portion of the sliding door 2.
The assembly structure of the buffer part 3 is the same as that of the above-mentioned embodiment.
The buffer receiving portion 4 is provided on the upper frame 61 so as to face the buffer portion 3, and when the roller 31 of the buffer portion 3 comes into contact with the stopper 40 and fits into the guide groove 41, the sliding door 2 is fully opened. Provided in position. In the illustrated example, the end 43a of the mounting portion 43 is provided at a position where the end 43a contacts the vertical frame 60 on the door butt 2b side.

The speed reduction member 9 is provided adjacent to the buffer receiving portion 4 (a state adjacent to and in contact with each other). As shown in FIG. 7B and the like, the end portion 42a of the inclined portion 42 and the end portion 9a of the speed reduction member 9 are provided. (In the attached state of the speed reduction member 9, it is provided in contact with the corner 6 b side).
Here, it is desirable that each of the shock absorbing mechanisms is installed so as to decelerate when the end plate portion 23 slides to the front of the sleeve wall 8 facing the vertical frame 80. In the example shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the end of the end plate portion 23 on the door butt 2 b side is just before the end portion 80 a of the vertical frame 80 is positioned, as shown in FIG. Runs on the slope 91 and is about to reach the top 90. If the roller 31 is in contact with the slope 91 in this state, the sliding movement of the sliding door 2 is sufficiently decelerated.
According to this, when opening the sliding door 2 by placing a hand on the stepped portion between the end plate portion 23 and the door plate 24 (in the direction of arrow d3), a finger may be sandwiched between the sleeve wall 8 and the sliding door 2 or Can be prevented from being caught.

According to the above, since the buffer mechanism is provided on the door bottom 2b side when opening the sliding door 2, the sliding movement when opening the sliding door 2 can be sufficiently decelerated.
Therefore, depending on the speed of the sliding movement due to the presence of the speed reduction member 9, there may be a case where the end plate portion 23 is temporarily stopped just before it comes to a position facing the vertical frame 80 of the sleeve wall 8, and a highly safe sliding door. The device 1 can be obtained.
Further, for example, even if the sliding door 2 is opened vigorously, the buffer member 3 abuts against the speed reducing member 9 and the buffer receiving portion 4 and the two buffer members, so that it is slowly and sufficiently decelerated near the fully open position, and then the sliding door 2 is smooth. Can be stopped. Therefore, the sliding door 2 is unlikely to rebound, the impact sound to the vertical frame 60 can be suppressed, and finger filling can be prevented. Also in this case, since the speed reducing member 9 is provided with the slopes 91 and 92 on both sides of the top 90, the slope 91 of the speed reducing member 9 is not only when the sliding door 2 is opened but also when the sliding door 2 is closed. And the top 90 can buffer, and the sliding movement of the sliding door 2 can be decelerated.

Another embodiment (third embodiment) further different from the above-described embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
In the following description, differences from the above-described embodiment will be mainly described. The same components are denoted by the same reference numerals, the description thereof will be omitted or briefly described, and detailed drawings attached to other drawings. A part of the reference numerals is omitted.
In this embodiment, the sliding door 2 is not provided with the handle 20 as in the second embodiment, and a long end plate portion 23 is provided in the vertical direction instead.
The buffer mechanism (buffer unit 3, buffer receiving unit 4, deceleration member 9) is provided not only on the door end 2 a side of the sliding door 2 but also on the door bottom 2 b side of the sliding door 2.
In FIG. 9B, reference numeral 80 denotes a vertical frame attached to the end face of the sleeve wall 8 on the opening 10 side, and the dotted line shown in the approximate center of the opening 10 in FIG. The position of the end 80a is shown.

  Since the sliding door 2 shown in this embodiment is configured to be thinner than the large and small door plates 24 and 24 in which the end plate portion 23 is arranged on both sides, the end plate portion 23 and the door plate 24 are arranged as shown in FIG. You can put your hand on the step and use it as a handle.

Each member of the buffer mechanism (buffer unit 3, buffer receiving unit 4, deceleration member 9) can have the same configuration as that of the above-described embodiment.
As shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B, the buffer portion 3 is provided in the vicinity of the upper corner of the door tip 2 a side and the door bottom 2 b side of the upper portion of the sliding door 2.
The assembly structure of the buffer part 3 is the same as that of the above-mentioned embodiment.
The buffer receiving portions 4, 4 are provided on the upper frame 61 so as to face the buffer portions 3, 3, respectively, and when the roller 31 of the buffer portion 3 comes into contact with the stopper 40 and fits into the guide groove 41, the sliding door 2 is provided at a position where it is fully closed or fully open. In the illustrated example, the end portion 43a of the attachment portion 43 is provided at a position where it abuts on the vertical frames 60 and 60 on the door end 2a side and the door bottom 2b side, respectively.

The speed reduction member 9 is provided adjacent to the buffer receiving portion 4 (a state adjacent to and in contact with the buffer receiving portion 4).
In the second embodiment, it is desirable that each of the buffer mechanisms on the side of the door bottom 2b is installed so as to decelerate when the end plate portion 23 slides to a position facing the vertical frame 80 of the sleeve wall 8. As described in the embodiment.

  According to the above, the sliding movement of the sliding door 2 can be sufficiently decelerated not only when the sliding door 2 is closed but also when the sliding door 2 is opened. Therefore, the impact sound on the vertical frame 60 can also be suppressed, and finger padding on the vertical frames 60 and 80 can be prevented.

  In addition, the structure and shape of the sliding door apparatus 1, the sliding door 2, the buffer part 3, the buffer receiving part 4, the opening frame 6, the lower rail 7, the deceleration member 9, etc. are not restricted above. The sliding door 2 is not limited to the lower load structure, but may be a hanging structure, and the structure and shape of the handle 20 of the sliding door 2 are not limited to the illustrated example.

1 Sliding door device 2 Sliding door
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 3 Buffer part 4 Buffer receiving part 6 Opening frame 61 Upper frame 9 Deceleration member 90 Top part 91 Slope

Claims (2)

A sliding door that is slidably built in an opening frame provided in the opening, a buffer part that decelerates the sliding movement of the sliding door, and a buffer receiving part that has a stopper that stops the sliding door by contacting the buffer part A sliding door device built in a sleeve wall storage that is stored in a sleeve wall in an open position where the opening is opened,
The buffer receiving portion is located on the door butt side in the fully open state of the sliding door on the upper frame of the opening frame so as to face the buffer portion provided in the vicinity of the upper corner on the door butt side of the upper portion of the sliding door. Provided to
In the vicinity of the buffer receiving portion, there is provided a speed reducing member that decelerates the sliding movement of the sliding door before the buffer portion contacts the buffer receiving portion.
The sliding door includes an end plate portion that is long in the vertical direction, and door plates disposed on both sides of the sliding door, and is hooked on a step portion between the end plate portion and the door plates on both sides that are configured to be thinner than the door plates on both sides. When it is possible and when it is opened to the fully open position, it is decelerated by the buffer receiving portion after the end plate portion is decelerated by the decelerating member before it comes to a position facing the vertical frame of the sleeve wall. Characteristic sliding door device. In claim 1,
The sliding member has a top portion that protrudes downward in a state of being attached to the upper frame, and a slope that slopes downward toward the top portion so that the sliding movement is decelerated. apparatus.

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