JP2018062816A - Frame material and structure using the frame material - Google Patents

Frame material and structure using the frame material Download PDF

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JP2018062816A
JP2018062816A JP2016202445A JP2016202445A JP2018062816A JP 2018062816 A JP2018062816 A JP 2018062816A JP 2016202445 A JP2016202445 A JP 2016202445A JP 2016202445 A JP2016202445 A JP 2016202445A JP 2018062816 A JP2018062816 A JP 2018062816A
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frame material
frame
plate material
locking
surface plate
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高岡 伸夫
Nobuo Takaoka
伸夫 高岡
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JX Metals Takasho Co Ltd
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Takasho Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a frame material which allows a surface plate material to be easily and accurately fastened to a vertical member and a horizontal member when a structure is manufactured, and to provide a structure capable of easily assembled using the frame material.SOLUTION: A frame material has: a frame material body 2 having a surface plate material receiving surface 20 arranged so as to face a rear face 41 of a floor plate 4a; and a plurality of plate material fastening portions 31 each of which has a leg portion 31a provided so that its longitudinal axis is provided so as to be orthogonal to a longitudinal axis of the surface plate material receiving surface 20, and a fastening piece 31b provided on the tip of the leg portion 31a, enter engagement grooves 42 previously provided on a floor material 4a while elastically deformed, and is fastened by a wall surface of the engagement grooves 42, with the plate material fastening portions aligned in the longitudinal axis direction of the surface plate material receiving surface 20 so as to be matched with the fixed pitches of the floor plate 4a.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4

Description

本発明は、構造物の壁やフェンスや床を構成する板材と交差して設けられ、板材を支持する柱などの縦材あるいは根太、大引などの横材に用いられるフレーム材およびこのフレーム材を用いた構造物に関する。   The present invention relates to a frame material used as a vertical material such as a pillar supporting a plate material, or a horizontal material such as joist, large draw, etc., provided to intersect with a plate material constituting a wall, fence or floor of a structure. It relates to the structure using.

たとえば、デッキ床は、根太、大引などの横材と交差するように、床を構成する板材を敷き並べるとともに、板材を釘やビス等で横材に固定するようになっている(特許文献1)。   For example, the deck floor is laid out with the plate material that constitutes the floor so that it intersects with the horizontal material such as joists, large draws, etc., and the plate material is fixed to the horizontal material with nails or screws (Patent Document) 1).

特開2007−239370号公報JP 2007-239370 A

しかし、板材を1枚ずつ釘やビス等を用いて横材や縦材に固定するのは手間であり、また、精度よく板材を固定するには熟練を要する。
本発明は、上記事情に鑑みて、構造物を作製するにあたり、表面板材を縦材や横材に容易且つ精度よく固着することができるフレーム材およびこのフレーム材を用いて簡単に組み立てることができる構造物を提供することを目的としている。
However, it is troublesome to fix the plate material to the horizontal member or the vertical member one by one using a nail, a screw or the like, and skill is required to fix the plate member accurately.
In view of the above circumstances, the present invention can be easily assembled using a frame material capable of easily and accurately fixing a surface plate material to a vertical material or a horizontal material when producing a structure. The purpose is to provide a structure.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明にかかるフレーム材は、構造物の縦材あるいは横材に用いられ、構造物の表面板材を支持するフレーム材であって、前記表面板材の裏面と対面して配置される表面板材受面を有するフレーム材本体と、長手軸が前記表面板材受面の長手軸に直交するように設けられた脚部およびこの脚部の先端部に設けられて、表面板材に予め設けられた嵌合溝に弾性変形しながら入り込んで、前記嵌合溝壁面で係止される弾性係止部を有し、前記表面板材受面の長手軸方向に表面板材の固定ピッチに合わせて並設された複数の板材係止部を備えていることを特徴としている。   In order to achieve the above object, a frame material according to the present invention is a frame material that is used for a vertical member or a horizontal member of a structure and supports a surface plate member of the structure, and that faces the back surface of the surface plate member. A frame material body having a surface plate material receiving surface, a leg portion provided so that a longitudinal axis thereof is orthogonal to the longitudinal axis of the surface plate material receiving surface, and a tip portion of the leg portion, It has an elastic locking part that enters into the fitting groove provided in advance while being elastically deformed and is locked by the wall surface of the fitting groove, and has a fixed pitch of the surface plate material in the longitudinal axis direction of the surface plate material receiving surface. It is characterized by having a plurality of plate material locking portions arranged in parallel.

本発明において、上記板材係止部は、特に限定されないが、たとえば、弾性係止部が脚部の基端部に向かって離れるように脚部の短手方向両側から延出する2つの係止片で形成されている構成とすることが好ましい。
すなわち、弾性係止部が、脚部を挟んで左右バランスよく弾性変形し、嵌合溝への嵌合をスムーズに行えるとともに、所定の嵌合位置まで嵌合後、バランスよく嵌合溝の壁面に係止され、表面板材を安定した状態に固定できる。
In the present invention, the plate material locking portion is not particularly limited. For example, the two locking plates extending from both sides of the leg portion in the short direction so that the elastic locking portion is separated toward the base end portion of the leg portion. It is preferable to have a configuration in which the pieces are formed.
In other words, the elastic locking portion elastically deforms in a balanced manner on the left and right sides across the leg portion, and can smoothly fit into the fitting groove, and after fitting up to a predetermined fitting position, the wall surface of the fitting groove in a balanced manner The surface plate can be fixed in a stable state.

また、本発明において、弾性係止部は、脚部の長手軸方向に間欠的に複数個所設けるようにしてもよい。
板材係止部は、脚部が、脚部の短手軸方向にはみ出る幅をしたベース部にその下端が支持され、前記ベース部の前記脚部下端よりはみ出た部分に、板材係止部に係止される表面板材の裏面に当接して、表面板材を脚部先端側に付勢する付勢手段を備えている構成や、弾性係止部の係止を阻害しない位置に、脚部から脚部の長手軸に交差するように延出する表面板材の横ずれ防止リブを備えている構成としてもよい。
In the present invention, a plurality of elastic locking portions may be provided intermittently in the longitudinal direction of the leg portion.
The lower end of the plate member locking portion is supported by a base portion having a width that protrudes in the short axis direction of the leg portion, and a portion protruding from the lower end of the leg portion of the base portion is connected to the plate member locking portion. From the leg portion to a configuration that includes an urging means that abuts the back surface of the surface plate material to be locked and urges the surface plate material toward the distal end side of the leg portion, or a position that does not hinder the locking of the elastic locking portion. It is good also as a structure provided with the lateral slip prevention rib of the surface board material extended so that the longitudinal axis of a leg part may be crossed.

本発明において、フレーム材本体としては、特に限定されないが、アルミニウムあるいはアルミニウム合金の押出型材が好適であり、表面が塗装されていても構わない。   In the present invention, the frame material body is not particularly limited, but an extrusion mold material of aluminum or aluminum alloy is suitable, and the surface may be coated.

本発明において、フレーム材は、特に限定されないが、たとえば、板材係止部を所定間隔に配置した樹脂成形品を予め成形し、この樹脂成形品をフレーム材本体の表面板材受面に固着することによって製造することができる。
本発明において、表面板材受面とは、表面板材にかかる荷重を受ける面という意味で、表面板材の裏面が直接接触しなくても構わない。
In the present invention, the frame material is not particularly limited. For example, a resin molded product in which plate material locking portions are arranged at predetermined intervals is formed in advance, and the resin molded product is fixed to the surface plate material receiving surface of the frame material main body. Can be manufactured by.
In the present invention, the surface plate material receiving surface means a surface that receives a load applied to the surface plate material, and the back surface of the surface plate material may not be in direct contact.

本発明にかかる構造物は、上記横ずれ防止リブを設けていない複数本のフレーム材が、板材係止部の脚部の長手軸が直線状に並ぶように横材または縦材として配置され、裏面側に板材係止部の弾性係止部が弾性変形しながら通過可能な幅狭小部を入口側に有し、前記幅狭小部より奥側に、幅狭小部を通過して弾性復元した弾性係止部が壁面で係止される拡幅部を備える嵌合溝が長手方向に連続して設けられた複数の表面板材が、各フレーム材に跨り、かつ、フレーム材の長手方向に並べて配置されるとともに、前記長手軸が直線状に並ぶ脚部に支持された各弾性係止部が前記拡幅部に嵌まり込んだ状態で各フレーム材に支持固定されていることを特徴としている。   In the structure according to the present invention, the plurality of frame members not provided with the lateral slip prevention ribs are arranged as horizontal members or vertical members so that the longitudinal axes of the leg portions of the plate member locking portions are linearly arranged, and the back surface The elastic engagement portion of the plate material engagement portion on the side has a narrow portion that can be passed while being elastically deformed on the inlet side, and the elastic member that is elastically restored by passing through the narrow portion on the back side from the narrow portion. A plurality of surface plate materials provided with continuous engagement grooves provided in the longitudinal direction with widened portions that are locked by the wall surfaces of the stop portions straddle each frame material and are arranged side by side in the longitudinal direction of the frame material. At the same time, the elastic locking portions supported by the leg portions in which the longitudinal axes are linearly arranged are supported and fixed to the frame members in a state of being fitted into the widened portion.

また、本発明にかかる構造物は、上記のフレーム材のうち、少なくとも1本の横ずれ防止リブを備えたフレーム材を含む複数のフレーム材が、板材係止部の脚部の長手軸が直線状に並ぶように横材または縦材として配置され、裏面側に板材係止部の弾性係止部が弾性変形しながら通過可能な幅狭小部を入口側に有し、前記幅狭小部より奥側に、幅狭小部を通過して弾性復元した弾性係止部が壁面で係止される拡幅部を備える嵌合溝が長手方向に連続して設けられるとともに、前記フレーム材の横ずれ防止リブに対応する位置にリブ嵌合溝が形成された複数の表面板材が、各フレーム材に跨り、かつ、フレーム材の長手方向に並べて配置されるとともに、前記長手軸が直線状に並ぶ脚部に支持された各弾性係止部が前記拡幅部に嵌まり込むとともに、前記横ずれ防止リブが前記リブ嵌合溝に嵌まり込んだ状態で各フレーム材に支持固定されていることを特徴としている。   The structure according to the present invention includes a plurality of frame materials including the frame material having at least one lateral slip prevention rib among the frame materials, wherein the longitudinal axis of the leg portion of the plate material locking portion is linear. It is arranged as a horizontal member or a vertical member so as to be lined up with each other, and has a narrow portion on the inlet side on the back surface side through which the elastic latching portion of the plate material latching portion can be passed while being elastically deformed. In addition, a fitting groove having a widened portion that is elastically restored by passing through a narrow portion and is elastically restored by a wall surface is continuously provided in the longitudinal direction, and corresponds to the lateral slip prevention rib of the frame material. A plurality of surface plate members in which rib fitting grooves are formed at positions where they extend are arranged on each frame material and arranged side by side in the longitudinal direction of the frame material, and are supported by leg portions in which the longitudinal axis is linearly arranged. When each elastic locking portion is fitted into the widened portion, To is characterized in that it is supported by and fixed to the frame member with the lateral displacement preventing rib state of fitted into the rib fitting groove.

本発明にかかる構造物としては、本発明のフレーム材が縦材あるいは横材として用いられていれば、特に限定されないが、縁台、椅子、テーブル、デッキ床、フェンスなどが挙げられる。   The structure according to the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the frame material of the present invention is used as a vertical member or a horizontal member, and examples thereof include an edge stand, a chair, a table, a deck floor, and a fence.

本発明にかかる構造物に用いられる表面板材の材質としては、特に限定されないが、 天然木材、合成木材、樹脂、金属材料成形品およびこれらの複合材料が挙げられ、表面が塗装や樹脂被覆されていても構わない。   The material of the surface plate material used in the structure according to the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples include natural wood, synthetic wood, resin, metal material molded products, and composite materials thereof, and the surface is coated or resin-coated. It doesn't matter.

本発明にかかるフレーム材は、以上のように、前記表面板材の裏面と対面して配置される表面板材受面を有するフレーム材本体と、長手軸が前記表面板材受面の長手軸に直交するように設けられた脚部およびこの脚部の先端部に設けられて、表面板材に予め設けられた嵌合溝に弾性変形しながら入り込んで、前記嵌合溝壁面で係止される弾性係止部を有し、前記表面板材受面の長手軸方向に表面板材の固定ピッチに合わせて並設された複数の板材係止部を備えているので、複数本の上記フレーム材を、縦材あるいは横材として平行に並べ、かつ、板材係止部の脚部の長手軸が直線状に並ぶように配置した状態で、表面板材の裏面側に設けられた嵌合溝に弾性係止部を弾性変形させながら係止位置まで押し込んで嵌合溝の壁面に係止させることによってフレーム材に支持固定することができる。
すなわち、釘やビスを用いることなく、だれでも正確にかつ容易に縦材あるいは横材に表面板材を支持固定することができる。
As described above, the frame material according to the present invention includes a frame material main body having a surface plate material receiving surface arranged to face the back surface of the surface plate material, and a longitudinal axis orthogonal to the longitudinal axis of the surface plate material receiving surface. The elastic latch that is provided at the front end of the leg and the front end of the leg, enters into the fitting groove provided in advance on the surface plate material while being elastically deformed, and is locked at the fitting groove wall surface. And having a plurality of plate material locking portions arranged side by side in accordance with the fixed pitch of the surface plate material in the longitudinal axis direction of the surface plate material receiving surface. The elastic locking part is elastically fitted into the fitting groove provided on the back side of the front plate material in a state where the horizontal members are arranged in parallel and the longitudinal axes of the leg portions of the plate material locking portion are arranged linearly. Pushing to the locking position while deforming and locking to the wall of the fitting groove Thus it can be supported and fixed to the frame member.
That is, anyone can accurately and easily support and fix the surface plate material to the vertical member or the horizontal member without using nails or screws.

本発明のフレーム材の第1の実施の形態をあらわす要部平面図である。It is a principal part top view showing 1st Embodiment of the frame material of this invention. 図1の側面図である。It is a side view of FIG. 図1の斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of FIG. 1. 図1〜図3のフレーム材に表面板材を装着した状態をあらわすフレーム材の側面図である。It is a side view of the frame material showing the state which attached the surface board material to the frame material of FIGS. 図4の表面板材をあらわし、同図(a)がその側面図、同図(b)がその底面図である。FIG. 4A is a side view and FIG. 4B is a bottom view of the surface plate material of FIG. 4. 図1〜図3のフレーム材を用いた構造物の1例である縁台の平面図である。It is a top view of the edge stand which is an example of the structure using the frame material of FIGS. 1-3. 図6の縁台の側面図である。It is a side view of the rim stand of FIG. 図6の縁台のX−X線断面図である。It is XX sectional drawing of the rim base of FIG. 図6の縁台の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the rim stand of FIG. 図6の縁台の脚部をあらわす図であって、同図(a)はその平面図、同図(b)はその側面図、同図(c)はその正面図である。It is a figure showing the leg part of the edge stand of FIG. 6, Comprising: The figure (a) is the top view, The figure (b) is the side view, The figure (c) is the front view. 本発明のフレーム材の第2の実施の形態をあらわす要部平面図である。It is a principal part top view showing 2nd Embodiment of the frame material of this invention. 図11の側面図である。It is a side view of FIG. 図11のフレーム材に装着される表面板材をあらわし、同図(a)がその側面図、同図(b)がその底面図である。FIG. 11A is a side view of the surface plate member mounted on the frame member of FIG. 11, and FIG. 11B is a bottom view thereof. 本発明のフレーム材の第3の実施の形態をあらわす要部平面図である。It is a principal part top view showing 3rd Embodiment of the frame material of this invention. 図14の側面図である。It is a side view of FIG. 図11のフレーム材に他の態様の床板を支持固定した状態をあらわす側面図である。FIG. 12 is a side view showing a state in which a floor plate of another aspect is supported and fixed to the frame material of FIG. 11.

以下に、本発明を、その実施の形態をあらわす図面を参照しつつ詳しく説明する。
図1〜図3は、本発明にかかるフレーム材の第1の実施の形態をあらわしている。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings showing embodiments thereof.
1 to 3 show a first embodiment of a frame material according to the present invention.

図1〜図3に示すように、このフレーム材1aは、フレーム材本体2と、板材係止部材3aを備えている。
フレーム材本体2は、アルミニウムあるいはアルミニウム合金の押出型材に表面塗装されていて、一面(図1〜図3では上面)が、表面板材受部20となった筒状部21と、この筒状部21の両側面から背面側に延出するスカート部22を備えている。
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the frame material 1 a includes a frame material main body 2 and a plate material locking member 3 a.
The frame material main body 2 is surface-coated on an extrusion mold material of aluminum or aluminum alloy, and one surface (upper surface in FIGS. 1 to 3) has a surface plate material receiving portion 20, and this tubular portion 21 is provided with a skirt portion 22 extending from both side surfaces to the back side.

板材係止部材3aは、樹脂成形品であって、板材係止部31と、ベース部32と、第1連結部33aと、第2連結部33bを備えている。
板材係止部31は、脚部31aと、2つの弾性係止部を形成する4枚の係止片31bを備えている。
The plate material locking member 3a is a resin molded product, and includes a plate material locking portion 31, a base portion 32, a first connection portion 33a, and a second connection portion 33b.
The plate material locking portion 31 includes a leg portion 31a and four locking pieces 31b forming two elastic locking portions.

脚部31aは、その長手軸方向が、フレーム材本体2の長手軸方向に直交するように設けられている。
4枚の係止片31bは、脚部31aの長手方向両側にそれぞれ対となるように2枚ずつ配置されていて、脚部31aの長手方向両側にそれぞれ弾性係止部を形成するように、対となる2枚の係止片31bが、短手方向から脚部31aを両側から挟み込むとともに、それぞれ脚部31aの基端部に向かって脚部31aとの間隔が広がり、側面視で、脚部31aとともに矢印形を形成するように設けられている。
The leg portion 31 a is provided so that its longitudinal axis direction is orthogonal to the longitudinal axis direction of the frame material body 2.
The four locking pieces 31b are arranged in pairs so as to be paired on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the leg portion 31a, respectively, and elastic locking portions are formed on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the leg portion 31a, respectively. The pair of two locking pieces 31b sandwich the leg portion 31a from both sides from the short side direction, and the distance from the leg portion 31a increases toward the base end portion of the leg portion 31a. It is provided so as to form an arrow shape together with the portion 31a.

ベース部32は、脚部31aの基端を支持するように設けられているとともに、幅方向の一方、ビス孔32bが設けられていて、ビス孔32bに挿入されたビス35をフレーム材本体2にビス込むことによってフレーム材本体2に固定されている。
また、隣り合う2つのベース部32は、ビス孔32b同士が、脚部31aを挟んで反対側に配置されるように設けられている。
The base portion 32 is provided so as to support the base end of the leg portion 31a, and is provided with a screw hole 32b on one side in the width direction, and the screw 35 inserted into the screw hole 32b is inserted into the frame material body 2. It is fixed to the frame material main body 2 by being screwed into the frame.
Further, the two adjacent base portions 32 are provided such that the screw holes 32b are arranged on opposite sides with the leg portion 31a interposed therebetween.

第1連結部33aおよび第2連結部33bは、ベース部32とベース部32を連結するように、ベース部32とベース部32の間に交互に配置されている。
また、第1連結部33aは、第2連結部33bより長くなっているとともに、ベース部32のビス孔32bの形成された側の面が対面配置された状態で、ベース部32とベース部32を連結している。
一方、第2連結部33bは、ベース部32のビス孔32bの形成されていない側の面が対面配置された状態で、ベース部32とベース部32を連結している。
すなわち、第1連結部33aによって連結された部分の脚部31a間の距離が、第2連結部33bによって連結された部分の脚部31a間の距離より長くなっている。
The first connecting part 33 a and the second connecting part 33 b are alternately arranged between the base part 32 and the base part 32 so as to connect the base part 32 and the base part 32.
The first connecting portion 33a is longer than the second connecting portion 33b, and the base portion 32 and the base portion 32 are arranged in a state where the surface of the base portion 32 on which the screw hole 32b is formed faces each other. Are connected.
On the other hand, the 2nd connection part 33b has connected the base part 32 and the base part 32 in the state by which the surface by which the screw hole 32b of the base part 32 is not formed is arrange | positioned facing.
In other words, the distance between the leg portions 31a connected by the first connecting portion 33a is longer than the distance between the leg portions 31a connected by the second connecting portion 33b.

このフレーム材1aは、上記のようになっており、たとえば、図6〜図9に示す構造物としてのキット化された縁台5の表面板材としての図4に示す床板4aを支持する根太材(横材)として用いることができる。
すなわち、縁台5は、3本のフレーム材1aと、各フレーム材1aの両端および中間部で各フレーム材1aを支持する計9本(図では一部しかあらわれていない)の脚54と、多数の床板4aと、図10に示す8つ(図10では4つしかあらわれていない)のL型金具55と、2枚の第1側板51と、2枚の第2側板52を組み立てることによって形成されている。
The frame material 1a is configured as described above. For example, the frame material 1a supports the floor board 4a shown in FIG. 4 as the surface board material of the kit base 5 as the structure shown in FIGS. It can be used as a cross member.
That is, the edge base 5 includes three frame members 1a, a total of nine legs 54 (only a part of which are shown in the figure) that support each frame member 1a at both ends and an intermediate portion of each frame member 1a, Floor plate 4a, eight L-shaped metal fittings 55 shown in FIG. 10 (only four are shown in FIG. 10), two first side plates 51, and two second side plates 52. Has been.

上記3本のフレーム材1aは、同じ長さになっている。
3本のうち、1本のフレーム材1aのフレーム材本体2には、その長手方向両端の、筒状部21の両側面に、後述する第2側板52のビス53のねじ受部55bを形成するL型金具55のL字の一方の辺55aがフレーム材本体2の端面に面一となるようにビス55cによって固定されている。
また、他の2つのフレーム材1aフレーム材本体2には、その長手方向両端の、筒状部21の一方の側面に、第2側板52のビス53のねじ受部55bを形成するL型金具55がL字の一方の辺55aがフレーム材本体2の端面に面一となるようにビス55cによって固定されている。
The three frame members 1a have the same length.
Of the three, the frame material main body 2 of one frame material 1a is formed with screw receiving portions 55b of screws 53 of the second side plate 52 to be described later on both side surfaces of the cylindrical portion 21 at both ends in the longitudinal direction. An L-shaped side 55a of the L-shaped metal fitting 55 is fixed by a screw 55c so as to be flush with the end face of the frame material body 2.
Further, the other two frame members 1a and the frame member main body 2 have L-shaped brackets for forming the screw receiving portions 55b of the screws 53 of the second side plate 52 on one side surface of the tubular portion 21 at both ends in the longitudinal direction. 55 is fixed by a screw 55c so that one side 55a of the L-shape is flush with the end surface of the frame material body 2.

各床板4aは、天然木材を加工して形成されていて、すべて同じに形成されていて、その底面41に、床板4aの長手軸に平行な2条の嵌合溝42が穿設されている。
嵌合溝42と嵌合溝42の間隔は、第1連結部33aによって連結された部分の脚部31aのピッチに一致するようになっている。
また、各嵌合溝42は、床板4aの両端で開口しているとともに、入口が、弾性変形した係止片31bおよび脚部31aが通過可能で、奥側に弾性回復してかさ状の開いた2対の係止片31bが嵌まり込み,係止片31bの先端が壁面に係止されて床板4aを固定支持状態とする側面視略台形状をした拡幅部42bを備えている。
Each floor plate 4a is formed by processing natural wood, and is formed in the same shape, and two fitting grooves 42 parallel to the longitudinal axis of the floor plate 4a are formed in the bottom surface 41 thereof. .
The interval between the fitting groove 42 and the fitting groove 42 matches the pitch of the leg portions 31a connected by the first connecting portion 33a.
Each fitting groove 42 is open at both ends of the floor plate 4a, and the entrance allows the elastically deformed locking pieces 31b and leg portions 31a to pass through. The pair of locking pieces 31b are fitted into each other, and a widened portion 42b having a substantially trapezoidal shape in a side view is provided in which the front end of the locking piece 31b is locked to the wall surface and the floor plate 4a is fixedly supported.

第1側板51は、床板4aと同じ天然木材を加工して得られ、床板4aと同じ長さに形成されている。
第2側板52は、床板4aと同じ天然木材を加工して得られ、床板4aより第1側板51の厚みの2倍分の長さだけ長くなっている。
脚54は、フレーム材本体2のスカート部22間に嵌まり込む大きさのアルミニウムあるいはアルミニウム合金の押出型材に表面塗装された筒状体で形成されている。
The 1st side board 51 is obtained by processing the same natural wood as the floor board 4a, and is formed in the same length as the floor board 4a.
The second side plate 52 is obtained by processing the same natural wood as the floor plate 4a, and is longer than the floor plate 4a by a length corresponding to twice the thickness of the first side plate 51.
The legs 54 are formed of a cylindrical body whose surface is coated on an extrusion mold material of aluminum or aluminum alloy having a size that fits between the skirt portions 22 of the frame material body 2.

上記3本のフレーム材1aは、筒状部21の両側にL型金具55がビス固定されたフレーム材1aが中央に、他の2本のフレーム材1aがその筒状部21の一側にビス固定されたL型金具55が中央のフレーム材1aのL型金具55と対面するように配置されて、長手方向の両端が、それぞれ第2側板52によって連結される。
第2側板52は、両側のフレーム材本体2の側壁からその長手方向の両端が第1側板51の厚み分はみ出るとともに、上端部がフレーム材本体2の上面から板材係止部31に係止される床板4aの上面までの長さ分だけ、フレーム材本体2の表面板材受面20からはみ出るように、4つのL型金具55のねじ受部55bにビス53をねじ込むことによって固定される。
In the three frame members 1a, the frame member 1a with the L-shaped metal fittings 55 screwed to both sides of the tubular part 21 is at the center, and the other two frame members 1a are on one side of the tubular part 21. The L-shaped metal fitting 55 fixed with screws is arranged so as to face the L-shaped metal fitting 55 of the central frame member 1a, and both ends in the longitudinal direction are connected by the second side plates 52, respectively.
The second side plate 52 protrudes from the side walls of the frame material body 2 on both sides in the longitudinal direction by the thickness of the first side plate 51, and the upper end is locked to the plate material locking portion 31 from the upper surface of the frame material body 2. It is fixed by screwing screws 53 into the screw receiving portions 55b of the four L-shaped brackets 55 so as to protrude from the surface plate material receiving surface 20 of the frame material body 2 by the length up to the upper surface of the floor plate 4a.

第1側板51は、両側に配置されたフレーム材1aのフレーム材本体2の側壁面にフレーム材本体2の上面から板材係止部31に係止される床板4aの上面までの長さ分だけ、フレーム材本体2の上面からはみ出るようにねじ固定される。
脚54は、3本のフレーム材1aのフレーム材本体2の両端および中間部でその上端がスカート部22とスカート部22の間に嵌まり込み、スカート部22側からねじ込まれたビス54aによってねじ固定される。
The first side plate 51 is the length from the upper surface of the frame material body 2 to the upper surface of the floor plate 4a locked to the plate material locking portion 31 on the side wall surface of the frame material body 2 of the frame material 1a arranged on both sides. The screw is fixed so as to protrude from the upper surface of the frame body 2.
The legs 54 are screwed by screws 54a screwed from the side of the skirt portion 22 at the both ends and the middle portion of the frame material body 2 of the three frame materials 1a and the upper ends thereof are fitted between the skirt portion 22 and the skirt portion 22. Fixed.

床板4aは、上記のようにして枠状に組み立てられた3本のフレーム材1aの対応する板材係止部31の脚部31aの長手軸の直上に嵌合溝42の入口が臨むように配置された状態で、表面板材受面20に向かって係止片31bが拡幅部42bまで入り込むまで押し込むことで3本のフレーム材1aに支持固定される。   The floor plate 4a is arranged so that the entrance of the fitting groove 42 faces directly above the longitudinal axis of the leg portion 31a of the corresponding plate member locking portion 31 of the three frame members 1a assembled in a frame shape as described above. In this state, the locking piece 31b is pushed toward the front plate member receiving surface 20 until it enters the widened portion 42b, so that it is supported and fixed to the three frame members 1a.

上記フレーム材1aは、上記のように、床板4aの嵌合溝42のピッチにあわせて予め板材係止部31が設けられている。
したがって、複数本のフレーム材1aを平行かつ板材係止部31の脚部31aの長手軸が一直線上に並ぶように配置しておけば、釘やビスなどを用いなくても、正確かつ容易に床板4aを所定間隔でフレーム材に支持固定することができる。
As described above, the frame material 1a is provided with the plate material locking portions 31 in advance according to the pitch of the fitting grooves 42 of the floor plate 4a.
Therefore, if a plurality of frame members 1a are arranged in parallel so that the longitudinal axes of the leg portions 31a of the plate member locking portion 31 are aligned, it is possible to accurately and easily without using nails or screws. The floor plate 4a can be supported and fixed to the frame material at a predetermined interval.

また、上記縁台5の構造によれば、床板4aの嵌合溝42が両端で開口しているので、少なくともいずれか一方の第1側板51を取り外せば、床板4aが取り外した第1側板51側へスライド可能になる。
したがって、万一、床板4aに、交換の必要が生じた場合においても、第1側板51を取り外し、交換が必要な床板4aのみをスライドさせれば、床板4aを容易に取り外すことができる。
Further, according to the structure of the edge base 5, the fitting grooves 42 of the floor plate 4a are open at both ends. Therefore, if at least one of the first side plates 51 is removed, the side of the first side plate 51 from which the floor plate 4a is removed. It becomes possible to slide to.
Therefore, even if the floor plate 4a needs to be replaced, the floor plate 4a can be easily removed by removing the first side plate 51 and sliding only the floor plate 4a that needs to be replaced.

そして、取り外した床板4aの位置に、新しい床板4aを上記と同様にして取り付ければ縁台5の補修を容易に行うことができる。
また、縁台5は、上記のように第1側板51を備えているので、第1側板51を取り外さない限り、床板4aが容易に離脱することがない。
And if the new floor board 4a is attached to the position of the removed floor board 4a like the above, repair of the edge base 5 can be performed easily.
Moreover, since the edge stand 5 is provided with the 1st side plate 51 as mentioned above, unless the 1st side plate 51 is removed, the floor board 4a does not detach | leave easily.

図11および図12は、本発明にかかるフレーム材の第2の実施の形態をあらわしている。
図11および図12に示すように、このフレーム材1bは、板材係止部材3bの脚部31aに横ずれ防止リブ36を備えている以外は、上記フレーム材1aと同様になっている。
すなわち、横ずれ防止リブ36は、係止片31bからずれた脚部31aの長手方向中央で、ビス孔32bが設けられていない側に平板状に突設されている。
11 and 12 show a second embodiment of the frame material according to the present invention.
As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the frame material 1b is the same as the frame material 1a except that the leg portion 31a of the plate material locking member 3b is provided with a lateral displacement prevention rib 36.
That is, the lateral slip prevention rib 36 is projected in a flat plate shape on the side where the screw hole 32b is not provided at the center in the longitudinal direction of the leg portion 31a shifted from the locking piece 31b.

そして、このフレーム材1bは、図13に示すように、リブ嵌合溝44を備えた床板4bを用いることによって第1側板51を設けなくても、以下のようにして床板4bの横ずれを防止することができる。
複数本のフレーム材1bを上記フレーム材1aと同様にして平行かつ脚部31aの長手軸が一直線上になるように複数本所定間隔に設ける一方、図13に示すように、横ずれ防止リブ36に対応する部分に嵌合溝に連通するように横ずれリブ嵌合溝44を設けた床材4bを作製し、係止片31bが嵌合溝42の拡幅部42bに入り込ませるとともに、横ずれ防止リブ36が横ずれリブ嵌合溝44に嵌合させるように床板4bをフレーム材1bに支持固定する。
And this frame material 1b prevents the lateral displacement of the floor plate 4b as follows without using the first side plate 51 by using the floor plate 4b provided with the rib fitting groove 44 as shown in FIG. can do.
A plurality of frame members 1b are provided at predetermined intervals in parallel with the frame member 1a so that the longitudinal axes of the leg portions 31a are in a straight line in the same manner as the frame member 1a. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. A flooring 4b provided with a laterally offset rib fitting groove 44 so as to communicate with the fitting groove at a corresponding portion is produced. The floor plate 4b is supported and fixed to the frame material 1b so as to be fitted in the lateral displacement rib fitting groove 44.

すなわち、横ずれ防止リブ36が横ずれリブ嵌合溝44に嵌合しているので、床板4bに横ずれ方向の力が加わっても床板4bが横ずれをおこすことがない。
したがって、キットの部品点数を少なくすることができる。
That is, since the lateral displacement prevention rib 36 is fitted in the lateral displacement rib fitting groove 44, the floor plate 4b does not cause lateral displacement even when a force in the lateral displacement direction is applied to the floor plate 4b.
Therefore, the number of parts of the kit can be reduced.

図14および図15は、本発明にかかるフレーム材の第3の実施の形態をあらわしている。
図14および図15に示すように、このフレーム材1cは、板材係止部材3cのベース部32にビス孔が設けられておらす、ベース部32が接着によりフレーム材本体2に固着されているとともに、脚部31aの長手方向中央での臨む係止片31bの嵌合溝42への嵌合を阻害しない位置に切り起こし状に設けられた付勢手段としての弾性片37が脚部31aを挟むように設けられている以外は、上記フレーム材1aと同様になっている。
14 and 15 show a third embodiment of the frame material according to the present invention.
As shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, this frame material 1c has screw holes provided in the base portion 32 of the plate material locking member 3c. The base portion 32 is fixed to the frame material main body 2 by adhesion. In addition, an elastic piece 37 as an urging means provided in a cut-and-raised shape at a position that does not inhibit the fitting of the locking piece 31b facing the longitudinal direction center of the leg portion 31a into the fitting groove 42 is provided to the leg portion 31a. The frame material 1a is the same as the frame material 1a except that it is provided so as to be sandwiched.

すなわち、このフレーム材1cは、上記フレーム材1aと同様にして床材4aを支持固定できるとともに、板材係止部31を係止片31bが拡幅部42bに達する前ににが床板4aの裏面に当接し、弾性片37を弾性変形させながら、係止片31bが完全に拡幅部42b内に入り込むまで床板4aを押し下げるようになっている。
したがって、係止片31b部分が完全に拡幅部42b内に入り込んだ状態で、床板4aは、弾性片37によって常に上方に付勢され、しっかりとした固定状態を保つことができる。
また、弾性片37がクッション材としても働く、床板4a上に座ったり、床板4a上を歩いたりする場合に使用感がよくなる。
That is, the frame material 1c can support and fix the floor material 4a in the same manner as the frame material 1a, and the plate material locking portion 31 is attached to the back surface of the floor plate 4a before the locking piece 31b reaches the widened portion 42b. While abutting and elastically deforming the elastic piece 37, the floor plate 4a is pushed down until the locking piece 31b completely enters the widened portion 42b.
Therefore, the floor plate 4a is always urged upward by the elastic piece 37 in a state where the locking piece 31b portion is completely in the widened portion 42b, and can be kept firmly fixed.
Moreover, when the elastic piece 37 also works as a cushioning material and sits on the floor board 4a or walks on the floor board 4a, the feeling of use is improved.

図16は、図11のフレーム材1bに用いる床板の他の態様をあらわしている。
図16に示すように、この床板4cは、嵌合溝45の入口側が幅広部45aとなっていて、嵌合溝45の奥側が幅狭小部45bとなっている以外は、図13に示す床板4bと同様になっている。
FIG. 16 shows another aspect of the floor board used for the frame material 1b of FIG.
As shown in FIG. 16, this floor board 4c is the floor board shown in FIG. 13, except that the entrance side of the fitting groove 45 is a wide part 45a and the back side of the fitting groove 45 is a narrow part 45b. It is the same as 4b.

すなわち、幅狭小部44bの幅W1は、係止片31bが弾性変形して、その弾性復元力で幅狭小部44bの壁面に圧接状態となり、床板4cが通常の使用では離脱しないような幅になっている。
一方、幅広部44aは、弾性復元した係止片31bが壁面に接触しない幅W2となっているとともに、幅狭小部44b側がテーパ状になっている。
That is, the width W1 of the narrow portion 44b is such that the locking piece 31b is elastically deformed and is brought into pressure contact with the wall surface of the narrow portion 44b by its elastic restoring force, and the floor plate 4c is not detached in normal use. It has become.
On the other hand, the wide portion 44a has a width W2 in which the elastically restored locking piece 31b does not contact the wall surface, and the narrow portion 44b side is tapered.

したがって、通常の使用ではかからない力を床板4cの上方に加えて、係止片31bの下端が幅広部44bのテーパ部分に入り込む程度まで床板4cを引き上げると、係止片31bの弾性復元力によって容易に床板4cを取り外すことができる。   Therefore, when a force not applied in normal use is applied above the floor plate 4c and the floor plate 4c is pulled up to the extent that the lower end of the locking piece 31b enters the tapered portion of the wide portion 44b, the elastic restoring force of the locking piece 31b makes it easy. The floor plate 4c can be removed.

本発明は、上記の実施の形態に限定されない。たとえば、上記の実施の形態では、フレーム材本体がスカート部を備えていたが、スカート部が無くても構わない。
また、上記の実施の形態では、板材係止部材がベース部をビスによってフレーム材本体に固定されていたが、ベース部を溶接や接着剤によって固定するようにしても構わない。
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. For example, in the above embodiment, the frame material main body includes the skirt portion, but the skirt portion may not be provided.
Further, in the above embodiment, the plate member locking member has the base portion fixed to the frame material main body by screws, but the base portion may be fixed by welding or an adhesive.

上記の実施の形態では、床板の底面に2条の嵌合溝が形成されていたが、嵌合溝は1条でも3条以上でも構わない。
上記の実施の形態では、キット化されていたが、長尺のフレーム材および表面板材を施工現場で、必要に応じて適宜、所定の長さに切断しても構わない。
In the above embodiment, two fitting grooves are formed on the bottom surface of the floor plate, but the fitting groove may be one or three or more.
In the above embodiment, a kit is used. However, a long frame material and a surface plate material may be appropriately cut at a construction site to a predetermined length as necessary.

上記の実施の形態では、床板が天然木材であったが、合成木材で形成されていたり、樹脂で形成されていたり、金属で形成されていたり、これらの複合材料でも構わないし、表面に塗装が施されていたり、金属補強層が表面に設けられていたり、樹脂コートされていても構わない。
上記の実施の形態では、2枚の係止片によって1つの弾性係止部を形成していたが、1枚の係止片でもよいし、脚部から突出する弾性材からなる突起を設けるようにしてもよい。
In the above embodiment, the floor board is natural wood, but it may be made of synthetic wood, resin, metal, or a composite material of these, and the surface may be painted. It may be applied, a metal reinforcing layer may be provided on the surface, or may be coated with a resin.
In the above embodiment, one elastic locking portion is formed by two locking pieces. However, one locking piece may be used, or a protrusion made of an elastic material protruding from the leg portion may be provided. It may be.

また、上記第2の実施の形態の横ずれ防止リブと、弾性片の両方を備えていても構わない。   Moreover, you may provide both the horizontal slip prevention rib of the said 2nd Embodiment, and an elastic piece.

1a,1b,1c フレーム材
2 フレーム材本体
20 表面板材受部
21 筒状部
22 スカート部
3a,3b,3c 板材係止部材
31 板材係止部
31a 脚部
31b 係止片(弾性係止部)
32 ベース部
32b ビス孔
33a 第1連結部
33b 第2連結部
35 ビス
36 横ずれ防止リブ
37 弾性片(付勢手段)
4a,4b,4c 床板(表面板材)
41 底面
42 嵌合溝
42a 幅狭小部
42b 拡幅部
44 リブ嵌合溝
45 嵌合溝
45a 幅広部
45b 幅狭小部
5 縁台(構造物)
51 第1側板
52 第2側板
53 ビス
54 脚
54a ビス
55 L型金具
55a L字の一方の辺
55b ねじ受部
55c ビス
1a, 1b, 1c Frame material 2 Frame material body 20 Surface plate material receiving portion 21 Cylindrical portion 22 Skirt portions 3a, 3b, 3c Plate material locking member 31 Plate material locking portion 31a Leg portion 31b Locking piece (elastic locking portion)
32 base portion 32b screw hole 33a first connecting portion 33b second connecting portion 35 screw 36 lateral displacement prevention rib 37 elastic piece (biasing means)
4a, 4b, 4c Floor board (surface board)
41 Bottom 42 Fitting groove 42a Narrow part 42b Wide part 44 Rib fitting groove 45 Fitting groove 45a Wide part 45b Narrow part 5 Edge (structure)
51 First side plate 52 Second side plate 53 Screw 54 Leg 54a Screw 55 L-shaped metal fitting 55a One side 55b of L-shape Screw receiving portion 55c Screw

Claims (9)

構造物の縦材あるいは横材に用いられ、構造物の表面板材を支持するフレーム材であって、
前記表面板材の裏面と対面して配置される表面板材受面を有するフレーム材本体と、
長手軸が前記表面板材受面の長手軸に直交するように設けられた脚部およびこの脚部の先端部に設けられて、表面板材に予め設けられた嵌合溝に弾性変形しながら入り込んで、前記嵌合溝壁面で係止される弾性係止部を有し、前記表面板材受面の長手軸方向に表面板材の固定ピッチに合わせて並設された複数の板材係止部を備えていることを特徴とするフレーム材。
A frame material that is used for vertical or horizontal members of a structure and supports the surface plate of the structure,
A frame material body having a surface plate material receiving surface disposed to face the back surface of the surface plate material;
Legs provided so that the longitudinal axis is orthogonal to the longitudinal axis of the surface plate material receiving surface and the front end portion of the legs are inserted into a fitting groove provided in advance on the surface plate material while being elastically deformed. And having a plurality of plate material locking portions arranged in parallel with the fixed pitch of the surface plate material in the longitudinal axis direction of the surface plate material receiving surface. A frame material characterized by
弾性係止部が脚部の基端部に向かって離れるように脚部の短手方向両側から延出する2つの係止片で形成されている請求項1に記載のフレーム材。   The frame material according to claim 1, wherein the elastic locking portion is formed of two locking pieces extending from both sides of the leg portion in the short direction so as to be separated toward the base end portion of the leg portion. 板材係止部は、脚部が、脚部の短手軸方向にはみ出る幅をしたベース部にその下端が支持され、
前記ベース部の前記脚部下端よりはみ出た部分に、板材係止部に係止される表面板材の裏面に当接して、表面板材を脚部先端側に付勢する付勢手段を備えている請求項1または請求項2に記載のフレーム材。
The lower end of the plate material locking part is supported by a base part having a width that protrudes in the short axis direction of the leg part.
A biasing means is provided on a portion of the base portion that protrudes from the lower end of the leg portion and abuts against the back surface of the surface plate member that is locked by the plate member locking portion, and biases the surface plate member toward the distal end side of the leg portion. The frame material according to claim 1 or 2.
板材係止部は、弾性係止部の係止を阻害しない位置に、脚部から脚部の長手軸に交差するように延出する表面板材の横ずれ防止リブを備えている請求項1〜請求項3のいずれかに記載のフレーム材。   The plate material locking portion includes a lateral displacement prevention rib for a surface plate material extending from the leg portion so as to intersect the longitudinal axis of the leg portion at a position where the locking of the elastic locking portion is not hindered. Item 4. The frame material according to Item 3. フレーム材本体が、アルミニウムあるいはアルミニウム合金の押出型材である請求項1〜請求項4のいずれかに記載のフレーム材。   The frame material according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the frame material body is an extrusion mold material of aluminum or an aluminum alloy. 板材係止部は、板材係止部を表面板材の固定ピッチとなるように連結部を介して連結した樹脂成形品が、フレーム材本体の表面板材受面に固着されて形成されている請求項1〜請求項5のいずれかに記載のフレーム材。   The plate material locking portion is formed by fixing a resin molded product in which the plate material locking portion is connected via a connecting portion so as to have a fixed pitch of the surface plate material to the surface plate material receiving surface of the frame material body. The frame material according to any one of claims 1 to 5. 複数本の請求項1〜請求項3のいずれかに記載のフレーム材が、板材係止部の脚部の長手軸が直線状に並ぶように横材または縦材として配置され、
裏面側に板材係止部の弾性係止部が弾性変形しながら通過可能な幅狭小部を入口側に有し、前記幅狭小部より奥側に、幅狭小部を通過して弾性復元した弾性係止部が壁面で係止される拡幅部を備える嵌合溝が長手方向に連続して設けられた複数の表面板材が、
各フレーム材に跨り、かつ、フレーム材の長手方向に並べて配置されるとともに、前記長手軸が直線状に並ぶ脚部に支持された各弾性係止部が前記拡幅部に嵌まり込んだ状態で各フレーム材に支持固定されていることを特徴とする構造物。
The frame material according to any one of claims 1 to 3 is arranged as a horizontal member or a vertical member so that the longitudinal axes of the leg portions of the plate member locking portion are linearly arranged,
On the back side, the elastic locking part of the plate material locking part has a narrow part on the inlet side that can pass while elastically deforming, and elastically restored by passing through the narrow part on the back side from the narrow part. A plurality of surface plate materials provided with a fitting groove continuously provided in the longitudinal direction having a widened portion where the locking portion is locked by the wall surface,
While straddling each frame material and arranged side by side in the longitudinal direction of the frame material, each elastic locking portion supported by the leg portion in which the longitudinal axis is arranged in a straight line is fitted in the widened portion. A structure characterized by being supported and fixed to each frame material.
請求項1〜請求項4のいずれかに記載のフレーム材のうち、少なくとも請求項4に記載のフレーム材を含む複数のフレーム材が、板材係止部の脚部の長手軸が直線状に並ぶように横材または縦材として配置され、
裏面側に板材係止部の弾性係止部が弾性変形しながら通過可能な幅狭小部を入口側に有し、前記幅狭小部より奥側に、幅狭小部を通過して弾性復元した弾性係止部が壁面で係止される拡幅部を備える嵌合溝が長手方向に連続して設けられるとともに、請求項4に記載のフレーム材の横ずれ防止リブに対応する位置にリブ嵌合溝が形成された複数の表面板材が、
各フレーム材に跨り、かつ、フレーム材の長手方向に並べて配置されるとともに、前記長手軸が直線状に並ぶ脚部に支持された各弾性係止部が前記拡幅部に嵌まり込むとともに、前記横ずれ防止リブが前記リブ嵌合溝に嵌まり込んだ状態で各フレーム材に支持固定されていることを特徴とする構造物。
Among the frame materials according to any one of claims 1 to 4, a plurality of frame materials including at least the frame material according to claim 4 are arranged such that the longitudinal axes of the leg portions of the plate material locking portions are linearly arranged. Arranged as crossbar or vertical bar,
On the back side, the elastic locking part of the plate material locking part has a narrow part on the inlet side that can pass while elastically deforming, and elastically restored by passing through the narrow part on the back side from the narrow part. 5. A fitting groove having a widened portion with which the locking portion is locked by the wall surface is provided continuously in the longitudinal direction, and the rib fitting groove is provided at a position corresponding to the lateral slip prevention rib of the frame material according to claim 4. A plurality of surface plate materials formed,
While straddling each frame material and arranged side by side in the longitudinal direction of the frame material, each elastic locking portion supported by the leg portion in which the longitudinal axis is aligned in a straight line fits into the widened portion, and A structure characterized in that a lateral slip prevention rib is supported and fixed to each frame member in a state of being fitted in the rib fitting groove.
構造物が、縁台、椅子、テーブル、デッキ床、フェンスからなる群より選ばれたいずれかである請求項7または請求項8に記載の構造物。   The structure according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the structure is any one selected from the group consisting of an edge stand, a chair, a table, a deck floor, and a fence.
JP2016202445A 2016-10-14 2016-10-14 Frame material and structure using the frame material Pending JP2018062816A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111042480A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-04-21 陈伟斌 Floor installation method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111042480A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-04-21 陈伟斌 Floor installation method

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