JP2018056999A - X-ray sensor - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable communication to easily start by radio setting corresponding to a region to be used.SOLUTION: A wireless communication apparatus includes: an X-ray sensor 1 for transmitting X-ray image data; a wireless access point 6 for receiving the X-ray image data from the X-ray sensor 1 by wireless communication; and an entry device 10 for communicating with the X-ray sensor 1 by short range wireless communication. A wireless setting device 15 sets in the wireless access point 6 wireless communication parameters for starting wireless communication between the X-ray sensor 1 and the wireless access point 6, and sets in the X-ray sensor 1 the same wireless communication parameters as the wireless communication parameters set in the wireless access point 6, by performing short range wireless communication from the entry device 10.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to an X-ray sensor, and more particularly to a technique suitable for use in performing wireless communication setting at the time of installation.

  Conventionally, X-ray image data is acquired from an X-ray sensor by generating X-rays, and converted into digital X-ray image data by A / D conversion. The digital X-ray image data is subjected to image processing and used for diagnosis. X-ray equipment has been commercialized. For example, as shown in FIG. 3, in a conventional digital X-ray imaging apparatus, the X-ray sensor 1001 is generally installed and used on a gantry or a gantry. However, depending on the imaging method, the X-ray sensor may not be fixed and imaging at a free position may be required. For this reason, for example, Patent Document 1 discloses an apparatus in which an X-ray sensor is thin and lightweight and easy to handle. Further, for example, Patent Document 2 discloses an apparatus in which the X-ray sensor and the synchronous repeater are made wireless and the installation restriction by the cable of the X-ray sensor 1101 is eliminated as shown in FIG.

  In order to provide a high-quality X-ray image, the pixel pitch of the X-ray sensor is about 100 to 200 μm, and a 16-bit density resolution is used. If the image area size is half cut (43 × 35 cm), the data size constituting one image is approximately 7.5 to 30 Mbyte. In order to display an X-ray image on a display or the like at a speed of several seconds after taking an X-ray image data of this size after capturing at a free position, the wireless communication means is also required to have a corresponding high speed. Therefore, in order to easily realize high speed, a radio wave system is adopted for wireless communication.

JP 2003-172783 A Japanese Patent No. 3494683

  However, there are different radio laws for radio waves for each country and region, and the usable frequency band is regulated for each country and region. Therefore, it is required to perform different radio wave settings for each country or region on the device. Therefore, conventionally, radio waves are set according to the shipping region when the device is shipped by human work, or radio waves are set according to the region at the time of installation.

  However, if radio waves are set by human work, the risk of work mistakes cannot be avoided, and if a work mistake occurs and the radio waves are set out of regulation, the radio wave law may be violated.

  In view of the above-described problems, an object of the present invention is to easily start communication by radio wave setting corresponding to a region to be used.

  The X-ray sensor of the present invention is an X-ray sensor that transmits X-ray image data from a radio wave communication unit to an access point by radio communication using radio waves, and the radio wave communication unit is regulated by a region code. A channel of the wireless communication that can be connected to the access point is searched by performing channel scanning on a channel range.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, communication can be started by the electromagnetic wave setting corresponding to the area to use, without putting a burden on a user.

It is a figure which shows the example of whole structure of the radio | wireless X-ray imaging apparatus which concerns on embodiment. It is a timing chart which shows the example of a setting of a radio | wireless communication parameter. It is a figure which shows the example of whole structure of the conventional wired X-ray imaging apparatus. It is a figure which shows the example of whole structure of the conventional radio | wireless X-ray imaging apparatus.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of the overall configuration of a wireless X-ray imaging apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment. The wireless X-ray imaging apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment includes an X-ray sensor 1, a wireless access point 6, an entry device 10, and a wireless setting device 15.

  In FIG. 1, an X-ray sensor 1 detects X-rays generated from an X-ray generator 3 according to the control of the X-ray controller 2 and generates digital X-ray image data. The X-ray interface device 4 is for connecting the X-ray control device 2 and the switching hub 7.

  The radio wave communication unit 5 performs wireless communication with the wireless access point 6 using IEEE 802.11 or the like. The wireless access point 6 opposes the radio wave communication unit 5 and performs radio communication by a radio wave method, and performs communication with the X-ray interface device 4 and the image processing device 8 by Ethernet (registered trademark). The switching hub 7 connects devices connected by Ethernet in a star shape. The image processing apparatus 8 performs image processing such as a personal computer (PC). The display device 9 displays a digital X-ray image subjected to image processing and an operation screen.

  The entry device 10 is a device that supports short-range wireless communication such as IrDA (Infrared Data Association), and is connected to the image processing device 8 via a USB or the like. The short-range wireless communication unit 11 is for performing short-range wireless communication with the entry device 10. The switch 12 is provided in the X-ray sensor 1 for starting short-range wireless communication, and the battery pack 13 is for supplying power to the X-ray sensor 1. The backbone network 14 is a hospital LAN to which the image processing device 8 is connected. The wireless setting device 15 is installed in the image processing device 8 as software that operates on the image processing device 8.

  Here, in the initial state after shipment of the X-ray sensor 1, that is, in the state where the region code set by the subsequent operation is not set, the radio wave communication unit 5 does not operate. For this reason, when the product is shipped, it is not necessary to perform radio wave setting for each country / region, so that setting work is not necessary and shipping location management of the product can be reduced.

  First, when the user presses the switch 12, the X-ray sensor 1 starts communication with the entry device 10 by the short-range wireless communication unit 11. At this time, the entry device 10 is in a standby state and starts a wireless communication parameter setting sequence triggered by reception from the short-range wireless communication unit 11 of the X-ray sensor 1.

FIG. 2 is a timing chart illustrating an example of a wireless communication parameter setting sequence.
As shown in FIG. 2, when the switch 12 is pressed, a setting request is transmitted from the short-range wireless communication unit 11 to the entry device 10 (T1). Upon receiving the setting request, the entry device 10 transfers the setting request to the wireless setting device 15 operating on the connected image processing device 8 (T2). The wireless setting device 15 performs various settings for connecting the units constituting the wireless X-ray imaging apparatus 100 to the network.

  Here, in order to take an X-ray image with the X-ray sensor 1, it is necessary to emit X-rays from the X-ray generator 3 in synchronization with the internal operation of the X-ray sensor 1. In order to emit X-rays synchronously, it is necessary to exchange an X-ray synchronization signal between the X-ray sensor 1 and the X-ray control device 2. For example, in the case of an X-ray imaging apparatus with a wired connection as shown in FIG. .

  On the other hand, in this embodiment, it is necessary to exchange an X-ray synchronization signal by wireless communication between the X-ray sensor 1 and the X-ray control device 2. Therefore, in the X-ray interface device 4 connected to the X-ray control device 2, the X-ray synchronization signal connected to the X-ray control device 2 and the protocol for communication on the Ethernet are mutually converted.

  In order for the X-ray sensor 1 to access the X-ray interface device 4, it is necessary to transmit the IP address (xif_ip) of the X-ray interface device 4 to the X-ray sensor 1. In addition, in order to request a region code from the wireless access point 6 or to set wireless communication parameters, it is necessary to assign an IP address (ap_ip) to the wireless access point 6 as well. Therefore, access is possible by setting a fixed IP address in advance to the X-ray interface device 4 and the wireless access point 6 and setting the information in the wireless setting device 15.

  Furthermore, a DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) server function can be mounted on the wireless setting device 15 so that the X-ray interface device 4 and the wireless access point 6 can operate as a DHCP client. As shown in FIG. 2, when the IP address is not set in the X-ray interface device 4 and the wireless access point 6 that are DHCP clients, an IP address request is sent to the wireless setting device 15 and the wireless setting device 15 is returned as a response. Assigns an IP address. Thereby, an IP address can be easily set to the X-ray interface device 4 and the wireless access point 6, and the work burden on the user can be reduced. This operation can be performed at a timing independent of the wireless communication parameter setting sequence.

  Next, the wireless setting device 15 that has received the setting request requests a region code that is region information for wireless communication from the wireless access point 6 connected to the image processing device 8 (T3). The wireless access point 6 that has received the request for the region code responds with the region code built in itself (T4). The wireless access point 6 sets a radio wave corresponding to this built-in region code. Specifically, it is compatible with the radio law of the region where it is used by preventing operation at frequencies other than the usable frequency (channel).

  For example, a 2.4 GHz band channel in North America can be used from ch1 with a center frequency of 2.412 GHz to ch11 with a center frequency of 2.462 GHz. On the other hand, in Japan and Europe, channels from ch1 to ch13 having a center frequency of 2.472 GHz can be used, and channels that can be used differ depending on the country or region. The wireless access point 6 selects a channel used by the wireless access point 6 within a corresponding channel range from a built-in region code.

  Further, in order to use the wireless access point 6, an SSID (Service Set Identifier) serving as an identifier of the wireless network, an encryption key (PSK) for concealment, etc. are provided to both the wireless access point 6 and the X-ray sensor 1. Setting is required. As shown in FIG. 1, the wireless access point 6 is wired to the image processing apparatus 8 via a switching hub 7. For this reason, the wireless setting device 15 on the image processing device 8 can perform remote setting for the wireless access point 6 using SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) or the like.

  On the other hand, for the X-ray sensor 1, the radio communication unit 5 is set using short-range wireless communication such as IrDA or TransferJet, which is different from the radio wave communication unit 5. Thereby, the connection setting to the wireless access point 6 can be performed without requiring cable connection.

  In the case of a normal network device, the user configures the same wireless network by performing the same settings for SSID and PSK on each device. For this reason, the user needs to recognize the SSID and PSK in the network. On the other hand, in the present embodiment, since the wireless setting device 15 sets both the wireless access point 6 and the radio wave communication unit 5 in the X-ray sensor 1, the user sets SSID and PSK for each device. The work to do becomes unnecessary.

  The SSID and PSK may be set in advance in the wireless setting device 15, or the MAC address of the wireless setting device 15 may be used or a random character string may be set at the first activation. In either case, it is possible to reduce the work burden on the user and build a wireless network.

  For the above reasons, the wireless setting device 15 subsequently sets wireless communication parameters in the wireless access point 6 (T5). Here, the setting items for the wireless access point 6 are SSID and PSK, and it is not always necessary to specify the channel to be used.

  Exceptionally, for example, when a wireless X-ray imaging apparatus 100 as shown in FIG. 1 is installed across adjacent imaging rooms and a plurality of X-ray sensors 1 are operated, the channel of the wireless access point 6 in each imaging room. Can be set explicitly to avoid radio interference in simultaneous use. At this time, radio wave output is not performed when a channel outside the channel range corresponding to the region code incorporated in the wireless access point 6 is set. Alternatively, by ignoring the channel setting and selecting a channel to be used within the channel range corresponding to the region code, the radio wave law of the region to be used is supported.

  In addition, as described above, it is necessary to set wireless communication parameters for the X-ray sensor 1 as well. Therefore, the wireless setting device 15 transmits wireless communication parameters to the entry device 10 (T6). Thereby, the entry device 10 transmits the wireless communication parameters to the short-range wireless communication unit 11 of the X-ray sensor 1 by short-range wireless communication (T7), and finally reflects the setting in the radio wave communication unit 5 (T8). . Items set here are the SSID, PSK, the IP address (xif_ip) of the X-ray interface device 4, the IP address (det_ip) assigned to the X-ray sensor 1, and the region code.

  As described above, permission for accessing the wireless access point 6 can be obtained by setting the SSID and PSK set in the wireless access point 6 in the radio wave communication unit 5. Subsequently, as described above, since it is not necessary to explicitly designate a channel for the wireless access point 6, when the radio wave communication unit 5 connects to the wireless access point 6, a channel scan is performed to perform wireless access. A channel connectable with the point 6 is searched. This channel scan may be a passive scan in which the radio wave from the wireless access point 6 is received for a certain period and the used channel is confirmed. The radio wave communication unit 5 first transmits a radio wave and tries to connect to the radio access point 6. It may be a scan.

  At this time, the channel range in which this channel scan is performed is regulated by the region code set in the radio wave communication unit 5. As described above, the wireless access point 6 selects a channel used by itself from within a channel range corresponding to the region code. Similarly, the radio wave communication unit 5 determines a corresponding channel range from the region code received by the short-range wireless communication unit 11, and performs a channel scan within the range. Since the channel used in the channel range corresponding to the same region code is also set in the wireless access point 6, communication between the X-ray sensor 1 and the wireless access point 6 can be established by this channel scan.

  By pressing the switch 12 of the X-ray sensor 1 by the above sequence, the wireless communication between the X-ray sensor 1 and the wireless access point 6 can be performed with the radio wave setting corresponding to the area to be used.

(Other embodiments)
The present invention can also be realized by executing the following processing. That is, software (program) that realizes the functions of the above-described embodiments is supplied to a system or apparatus via a network or various storage media, and a computer (or CPU, MPU, or the like) of the system or apparatus reads the program. It is a process to be executed.

1 X-ray sensor, 6 wireless access point, 8 image processing device, 10 entry device, 15 wireless setting device

Claims (5)

An X-ray sensor that transmits X-ray image data from a radio wave communication unit to an access point by radio communication using radio waves,
The radio wave communication unit searches for a channel of the wireless communication that can be connected to the access point by scanning a channel range regulated by a region code.   The X-ray sensor according to claim 1, wherein the radio wave communication unit receives a region code built in the access point by short-range radio.   The X-ray sensor according to claim 1, wherein the radio wave communication unit receives radio waves from the access point for a certain period and confirms a use channel of the access point.   The search for a channel connectable to the access point is performed by the radio communication unit transmitting radio waves first and attempting to connect to the access point. Line sensor.   The X-ray sensor according to claim 1, wherein the access point selects a channel used by the user within a channel range regulated by the region code.

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