JP2018044753A - Hull combustion hot water boiler and combustion method - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a device at a hull combustion hot water boiler that a hull of combustion fuel is completely ignited without changing into carbon through smoking at a hull combustion hot water boiler and reducing an amount of combustion ashes under a high calorific value.SOLUTION: A thermonuclear rotary furnace 2 having an inner cylinder rotated therein is arranged at a lower end of a hull flowing-down passage 14 placed at an upper side of a combustion part 1 to define a first combustion region f1, primary air is supplied to perform a surface combustion of the hull fuel, the combustion gas of volatile oil induced from the combustion hull is lowered into a secondary combustion region f2 without burning the combustion gas, the gas combustion is carried out through supply of the secondary air, a group of not-yet ignited and non-carbonized hull generated at the first combustion region is descended to a third combustion region f3 of ash accumulation part, the carbonized film of the not-yet ignited carbonized hull is peeled off through supply of tertiary air, and the hull and the combustion ash are separated to perform a floating combustion of the hull.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

Description

  The present invention relates to a boiler that generates hot water using rice husk as fuel, and more specifically, a combustion part and a water heater are provided on a plate-like tank on the upper surface of an ash reservoir, and the rice husk is burned in the combustion part to make a water heater. It is related with the boiler which heat-exchanged exhaust heat and the heat medium in the part.

Various proposals and implementations have been made on a device that uses rice husk as a dedicated combustion fuel and a device that uses wood solid fuel such as rice husk.
FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram of a rice husk combustion apparatus given as Conventional Example 1 as Patent Document 1, wherein FIG. 11 (A) is a schematic longitudinal side view, and FIG. 11 (B) is a cross-sectional view of a combustion exhaust section. FIG. 11C is a cross-sectional view of the inner cylinder.

  The rice husk combustion apparatus of FIG. 11 (conventional example 1) prevents the rice husk brittle phenomenon in the outer cylinder container by the rotation of the two-stage agitating blades attached to the inner cylinder. Is configured as a fuel supply device, a combustion gas generation region, and a combustion ash removal region from above, the combustion gas generation region and the combustion region are directed from the inside to the outside, and the combustion ash removal region is directed from the inside to the bottom, The combustion air supplied from the donut-shaped internal space at the upper end of the rice husk flow layer is ventilated to burn the rice husk, and the combustion ash is continuously discharged from the combustion ash removal region by the rotation of the ash diffusion blade provided in the combustion ash removal region However, the rice husk is supplied to the lower rice husk flow layer without stagnation and burned continuously.

  FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram of a boiler that burns wood-based solid fuel such as rice husks, which is Conventional Example 2 and cited as Patent Document 2, and FIG. 12 (A) is a schematic longitudinal side view of the combustion device, 12B is a schematic longitudinal side view in the left-right direction, and FIG. 12C is a schematic cross-sectional view of the combustion chamber.

  The combustion boiler of Conventional Example 2 (FIG. 12) includes a fuel chamber for burning wood-based solid fuel such as rice husks, and a heat exchange unit connected to the upper center of the combustion chamber. A depressed portion that is depressed into a letter is formed, and a screw conveyor for transferring fuel is inserted into the combustion chamber. A motor and an ignition device are arranged at the screw base, and the injected fuel is ignited here and sent to the combustion chamber by driving the motor. A combustion ash discharge path is arranged below the combustion chamber, and the lowered combustion ash is discharged by the rotation of the coil conveyor. The heat exchange section uses heat or liquid to transfer the heat generated in the combustion chamber. It is a device that exchanges heat and sends it to various places.

  JP 2009-198112 A   JP 2012-002401 A

  The rice husk combustion apparatus of Conventional Example 1 (FIG. 11) mainly combusts the combustion gas generated by heating the rice husk, and the rice husk surface is carbonized and does not burn to the inside, or it becomes coal-like from the shortage of supply air, There is a problem that a large amount of unburned rice husk is generated relative to the amount of rice husk supplied.

  In the combustion boiler using the solid fuel such as rice husk of the conventional example 2 (FIG. 12), the combustion gas generated by the heating of the rice husk is combusted as in the conventional example 1, and the production of warm water by the combustion heat or the exhaust heat is There are problems that the amount of heat generated from rice husk fuel itself (3200 to 3600 kcal / h) cannot be utilized, and a large amount of unburned rice husk is generated due to insufficient supply air amount.

  In addition, the incomplete combustion of rice husk causes soot to adhere to the combustion chamber and exhaust stack, causing clogging, igniting failure due to accumulation of ash in the ignition device, clogging of rice husk, and high temperature There is a risk that the maintenance of the moving parts becomes complicated.

  The present invention solves or improves the problems of these conventional examples at once. In a rice husk combustion apparatus or boiler, the ash content (silicon) having a high melting point and boiling point contained in the combustion residue is removed, and It enables safe and rational construction that achieves complete combustion and efficiently generates hot water.

  The present invention provides a rice husk combustion hot water boiler. The rice husk combustion hot water boiler is equipped with a combustion part opening and a kettle opening on a box-shaped ash reservoir with an open upper surface, and a disk-shaped tank that generates hot water is arranged from the upper surface of the disk-shaped tank to the combustion part opening. A square pipe-shaped combustion section that burns rice husk fuel and generates high-temperature exhaust heat, and a pipe-shaped water heating section that generates hot water by exhaust heat are provided at an interval. The combustion section is supplied with a primary combustion zone where primary air is supplied and the rice husks are surface-combusted (placed combustion) and unburned gas induced in the first combustion zone is supplied with secondary air. The second combustion zone to be combusted is arranged, and the third combustion zone in which the unburned carbonized rice husks generated in the first combustion zone are floated and burnt by supplying tertiary air as an updraft in the ash reservoir Configured.

  In addition, rice husk combustion in the first combustion zone is flameless surface combustion (external combustion), and the rice husk first decomposes and burns and pyrolyzes, and all the combustion gas of volatile oil is released and supplied to the second combustion zone. However, while maintaining the high temperature without causing thermal decomposition or evaporation on the surface of the rice husk, it is ignited at the part in contact with the primary air, and only the surface is subjected to diffusion combustion. It is supplied to the combustion zone and the floating combustion is performed.

  Combustion and ash reservoirs, which become hot during the burning of rice husks, form a heat insulation layer using fiber-based or fire-resistant insulation material for coating to maintain the temperature of the rice husk combustion hot water boiler and suppress the temperature rise of the outer shell In addition, it is preferable that a rotating tool or a blower using an electric motor be disposed outside the combustion section to avoid the influence of temperature and facilitate maintenance.

  On the upper side of the combustion part, rice husk fuel is supplied from the rice husk inlet opening to the top plate of the upper part of the combustion part, and the rice husk flow down passage formed by the heat insulation layer is lowered, and at the lower end of the rice husk flow down passage Is a thermonuclear rotary furnace comprising a pipe-shaped inner cylinder that is rotated by a rotating tool and an arc-shaped outer cylinder that accommodates the inner cylinder over the entire length in the length direction. A plurality of rib pieces are erected over the entire length in the longitudinal direction on the cylindrical outer surface of the thick pipe at the center, and a plurality of air supply holes are provided at appropriate intervals between the rib pieces in one or two rows. A close-up plate with the same diameter as the thick pipe with a flow hole in the center at the front end edge is placed in close contact, and a short narrow pipe is projected from the front stop plate in alignment with the flow hole, and air flows at the rear end edge. A flat plate-like closing plate is disposed in close contact with each other, and a short thin pipe is protruded.

  The arc-shaped outer cylinder in the form of accommodating the inner cylinder is to keep a minute gap from the upper end of the rib piece of the inner cylinder, and has a plurality of discharge holes in the majority of the cylindrical surface, and the upper edge (vertical axis In the upper left), an upright piece is installed to contact and hold the inner heat insulation layer of the chaff flow down passage, and the lower edge (lower left of the horizontal axis) is inclined to close the chaff flow down passage. The hull fuel is guided over the entire length in the longitudinal direction to guide the rice husk fuel, and the hull fuel passes through the flow path and passes through the lower end of the rising piece and the distance between the stop piece, and the cylindrical outer surface of the inner cylinder and the rib piece. A first combustion zone where the inner cylinder is caused to flow into each space formed on the lower surface of the outer cylinder by the rotation of the inner cylinder and the primary air is supplied from the air supply hole group of the inner cylinder thick pipe of the first air passage and the rice husk is burned by ignition. Is preferable.

  Moreover, oxygen in the primary air is consumed by surface combustion in the thermonuclear rotary furnace, and the carbonized rice husk in each space is heated to induce combustion gas of volatile oil, and is drilled in the majority of the cylindrical surface of the outer cylinder. The gas is burned by supplying secondary air from the left and right second air passages that are discharged from a plurality of discharge holes and burned together with oxygen-free air without burning. The secondary combustion zone is preferred.

  In addition, the rotation of the inner cylinder of the thermonuclear rotary furnace causes the surface-burned rice husk to rub against the inner surface of the outer cylinder to reduce the size, and carbonized rice husk and combustion ash are discharged from the multiple exhaust holes of the outer cylinder and descend, A disc-shaped air levitation plate having a plurality of levitation holes on the upper surface at the lower end of an L-shaped air inflow tube communicated with the inflow valve of the third air passage disposed at the center of the inflow valve of the second air passage Is connected, and tertiary air is supplied ascending airflow from a plurality of buoyancy holes, the unburned carbonized rice husk repeatedly collides with the ascending air current to separate the carbonized coating, and the rice husk and combustion ash are separated. It is preferable to use the third combustion zone in which floating combustion is performed.

  The rice husk is completely burned through primary surface combustion, secondary gas combustion, and every third combustion, and high-temperature air containing combustion ash moves to the water heater side by the suction action of the blower arranged above the water heater, and becomes tertiary. It is preferable that the combustion ash repeatedly collides with the rising air flow of the air and the movement of the high-temperature air, and the ash particles are ashed while being reduced and fallen and deposited at a fixed position of the ash reservoir.

  The rice husk combustion hot water boiler of the present invention is completely combusted except for ash (silicon) having a high melting point and boiling point, so that no soot is generated due to combustion, and high-temperature exhaust heat and radiant heat of floating combustion cause the top surface of the ash pool portion. The heating medium of the disk-shaped tank arranged in the tank is heated, and then hot water is generated by exchanging heat with the heating medium of the gas-liquid heat exchanger housed in the kettle with the rising airflow from the ash reservoir. By the suction action of the blower above the water heater, the intake of primary, secondary, and tertiary air and the movement of high-temperature air are performed without stagnation, and combustion is continuously performed.

  In addition, a rice husk inlet is opened on the top plate of the combustion section, and the rice husk inlet is formed in a rectangular shape so as to conceal the rice husk inlet. Since the flow into the rice husk inlet is stagnated and a side wall of the rice husk inflow is slanted, the opposite surface is vertically suspended, and the front and rear surfaces are inverted trapezoidal plates. Inverted trapezoidal guide plates facing the rice husk inlet are placed on the front and rear of the coconut shell to make the axial force of the rice husk deposited in the rice husk inlet non-uniform to promote the collapse action, for example using electrically operated rotor blades It is preferable to let it flow into the rice husk inlet without stagnation.

  Air supply to the rice husk combustion boiler uses a valve with a conventional opening / closing adjustment function arranged in a form protruding from the outer shell as an inflow valve, and the primary air supply amount of the first air passage according to the opening / closing state of each inflow valve, The secondary air supply amount of the second air passage and the tertiary air supply amount of the third air passage are preferably adjusted.

  The combustion amount is adjusted by adjusting the amount of air supplied to the first air passage, the second air passage, and the third air passage according to the opening / closing state of the inflow valve, and using a switch controller of the rotating tool. It is preferable to carry out by adjusting the supply amount of rice husk according to the rotation speed of the inner cylinder.

  The rice husk combustion boiler of the present invention causes the rice husk fuel to be surface-combusted in a thermonuclear rotary furnace in the first combustion zone, and in the second combustion zone, the volatile oil component combustion gas of the rice husk is induced to gas-combust in the surface combustion. In the three combustion zones, the carbonized film of the unburned carbonized rice husks released by the burning is peeled off, and the rice husk and the combustion ash are separated and burnt and burned. In addition, it is completely burned by gas combustion and generates hot water with high efficiency to achieve combustion with less soot and combustion residue.

  By completely burning rice husk fuel, the amount of heat generated by the rice husk itself can be fully utilized (test value: 3560 kcal / h), and the supply of rice husk (test value: 4.1 kg / h) can be reduced. The combustion ash can be reduced to a small amount (calculated value: 0.7 kg / h), and the ash is ashed by repeated collisions by air movement due to the updraft in the third combustion zone and the suction action of the blower. It is possible to easily carry out the treatment of the combustion ash by dropping and depositing at a certain position of the part.

It is an upper surface schematic explanatory drawing of the rice husk combustion hot water boiler of one Embodiment of this invention. (B) is a perspective view of a rice husk throwing-in part. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is explanatory drawing of the rice husk combustion hot water boiler of one Embodiment of this invention, Comprising: A figure (A) is a front view, A figure (B) is a left view. It is a vertical side view of the long side direction of the rice husk combustion hot water boiler of one Embodiment of this invention. It is a vertical side view of the rice husk combustion hot water boiler combustion part of one embodiment of the present invention. It is explanatory drawing of the rice husk combustion hot water boiler of one Embodiment of this invention, Comprising: FIG. (A) is a vertical side view of the position different from FIG. 4, (B) is a vertical side view of a 2nd air passage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is explanatory drawing of the 1st combustion area of the rice husk combustion hot water boiler combustion part of one Embodiment of this invention, Comprising: FIG. (A) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the short side direction of a combustion part, FIG. (B) is a short side direction. It is a vertical side view. It is explanatory drawing of the thermonuclear rotary furnace of the rice husk combustion hot water boiler of one Embodiment of this invention, Comprising: FIG. (A) is a radial direction vertical side view of an inner cylinder, FIG. (B) is a side view, FIG. The longitudinal direction side view of an outer cylinder and a figure (D) are side views of an outer cylinder. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is each part explanatory drawing of the rice husk combustion hot water boiler of one Embodiment of this invention, Comprising: FIG. (A) is a perspective view of an air levitation board, FIG. (B) is a perspective view of a disk-shaped tank, FIG. It is a side view of the crosspiece in a tank. It is a perspective explanatory view of the rice husk throwing part of the rice husk combustion hot water boiler of one embodiment of the present invention. It is a figure which shows the effect | action of the rice husk combustion hot water boiler of one Embodiment of this invention, Comprising: A figure (A) is an airflow figure, and a figure (B) is a flowing water figure. It is explanatory drawing of the rice husk combustion apparatus of the prior art example 1, Comprising: FIG. (A) is a vertical side schematic diagram, FIG. (B) is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a combustion chamber, FIG. (C) is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of an inner cylinder. is there. It is explanatory drawing of the combustion hot water boiler of the prior art example 2, Comprising: FIG. (A) is one vertical side surface schematic of a hot water boiler, FIG. (B) is the other vertical side surface schematic, FIG. (C) is a vertical cross section of a combustion chamber. FIG.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS.

[Hot-shell combustion hot water boiler]
(Outline of rice husk combustion hot water boiler)
1 and 2 are a top view and a side view of a rice husk combustion hot water boiler BO according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the rice husk combustion hot water boiler BO, a plate-like tank 6 for radiant heat exchange having a combustion portion opening H1 and a water heater opening H2 is disposed on a box-shaped ash reservoir portion 4 whose upper surface is opened. The combustion section 1 is erected from the upper surface in alignment with the combustion section opening H1, and the water boiling section 7 is erected in alignment with the water heating section opening H2. The primary air a1 is supplied to the first combustion zone f1 for surface combustion of the rice husk fuel, and the secondary air a2 is supplied from the second air passage 32 to burn the combustion gas induced in the first combustion zone f1. The second combustion zone f2 is disposed, and the tertiary air a3 is supplied from the third air passage 33 to the ash reservoir 4 as an updraft, and the unburned carbonized rice husks generated in the first combustion zone f1 are suspended and burned. The third combustion zone f3 to be made is arranged.

  In the combustion of rice husk fuel, the rice husk fuel lowered from the rice husk flow passage 14 above the combustion section 1 is received by the thermonuclear rotary furnace 2 disposed at the lower end of the flow passage 14, and the inner cylinder 21 of the thermonuclear rotary furnace 2 is received. Surface combustion is caused by the supply of primary air a1 from the first air passage 31 communicated with the first air passage 31, and is induced by heating the rice husk fuel below the downflow passage 14 by surface combustion through the plurality of discharge holes H7 of the outer cylinder 21. The volatile oil combustion gas is lowered together with the oxygen-free air consumed in the surface combustion, and gas combustion is performed by supplying the secondary air a <b> 2 from the second air passage 32.

  And the unburned carbonized rice husk and combustion ash discharged by the surface combustion descend the combustion part 1 and the tertiary air of the ascending air flow from the air levitation unit 37 in the ash reservoir part 4 connected to the third air passage 33 in communication. By a3, the unburned carbonized rice husk 44 repeatedly collides with each other to peel off the carbonized coating on the surface, the rice husk and the combustion ash are separated, and the rice husk with the carbonized coating peeled off is left floating in the ash reservoir 4 and burned.

  Further, the suction action of the blower 81 of the exhaust unit 8 causes the combustion ash to move from the combustion unit 1 side to the hot water boiling unit 7 side within the ash reservoir 4 and fall and deposit at a certain position, thereby causing high-temperature exhaust heat and floating combustion. The heat medium of the plate-like tank 6 for radiant heat exchange is heated by radiant heat, and the high-temperature air rising from the ash reservoir 4 to the water heater 7 heats the heat exchanger 72 of the heat exchanger 72 accommodated in the water heater 7. Then, warm water is generated and discharged from the horizontal tube 84 of the exhaust unit 8.

  In this case, it is preferable that the rice husks are made from rice husks dried in the rice milling process as combustion fuel, and unburned carbonized rice husks have lost their volatile oil content due to combustion oxidation (carbonization) without complete combustion. Rice husk refers to rice husk, which has a high melting point and boiling point contained in the components of rice husk and contains 16.9% ash content (silicon) that cannot be burned by low-temperature rice husk combustion, and other ash content of 0.8%. The heating medium is determined depending on the application such as heating for home use, hot water supply or gardening house, and may be water, well water, river water, antifreeze, typically It is preferable to use clean water.

(Hull)
The combustion part outer skin 11 and the ash reservoir outer skin 41 and the hot water outer shell cylindrical surface 71 having a general wall thickness of 6 mm use at least the combustion part outer skin 11 and the ash reservoir outer skin 41 using heat-resistant metal plates, and the combustion part outer skin 11 Further, for example, a heat insulating layer 42 that is a fibre-based or coating-based fire-resistant heat insulating material having a thickness of 50 mm is employed inside each of the ash reservoir outer skin 41 to maintain the temperature in the rice husk combustion hot water boiler BO. It is preferable to prevent heat conduction to the skins 11 and 41.

  In addition, the ash reservoir 4 includes a width (length in the front-rear direction) of 8000 mm, a length (length in the left-right direction) of 1000 mm, and a height (length in the vertical direction) including the thickness of the plate-like tank 6 for radiant heat exchange. Is a box-shaped box having an open top surface, and the combustion section 1 is provided with a rotating tool 25 on the rear surface, and the upper plate 15 is provided with a rice husk inlet H3. It has a square pipe shape of 250 mm, depth (front-rear direction) is 400 mm, and height (vertical length) is 780 mm. The water heater 7 is connected to the top plate 74 with a socket 73 for connecting a vertical pipe and a water inlet W2 on the front. It has a port W3 and a drain port W5, has a pipe shape with a diameter of 300 mm and a height (vertical length) of 850 mm, the combustion section 1 and the kettle section 7 maintain an interval of 130 mm, and the rice husk combustion hot water boiler BO is a total The width (length in the front-rear direction) is 905 mm, Length (left-right length) is 1000 mm, total height (vertical length) is 2020 mm.

(Combustion part)
FIG. 3 is a longitudinal side view of the rice husk combustion hot water boiler BO in the left-right direction, FIG. 4 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view in the front-rear direction, and FIG. The combustion unit 1 includes an inflow valve 34 communicated with the first air passage 31 and one or two viewing windows 13 fitted with heat-resistant glass for confirming a combustion condition, and a left side outer skin 11. 11, an inflow valve 35 of the second air passage 32 is arranged on both sides of the same surface, and an inflow valve 36 of a third air passage 33 having a diameter larger than that of the inflow valve 35 is arranged in the center. Is provided with an inspection port 12 for confirming the inflow accumulation of rice husk fuel into the thermonuclear rotary furnace 2 having a width of 200 mm and a length of 300 mm, and the inner cylinder 21 of the thermonuclear rotary furnace 2 is rotated on the rear surface. A rotating tool 23 is arranged.

  In addition, a rice husk inlet H3 having a width of 42 mm and a length of 80 mm is opened on the top plate 15 of the combustion section 1, and the width is 42.7 mm, the length is 300 mm, and the depth (vertical length) is lower. A 270 mm rice husk flow passage 14 is formed by a heat insulating layer 42 and a block-shaped heat insulation layer 421 having a thickness of 157.3 mm on the right side surface and a height of 270 mm. A thermonuclear rotary furnace 2 having a circular cross section constituted by the inner cylinder 21 and the outer cylinder is disposed between the heat insulating layers 42 on the rear surface (back surface).

(Air passage)
FIG. 6 shows the relationship between the thermonuclear rotary furnace 2 and the primary air passage 31. The first air passage 31 circulates through the thick pipe 212 of the inner cylinder 21 of the thermonuclear rotary furnace 2 and one end of the thick pipe 212. A closing plate 213 having a hole H4 is disposed, and a connecting pipe 341 having a smaller diameter than the narrow pipe 214a connected to the narrow pipe 214a protruding from the closing plate 213 and the narrow pipe 214a penetrating the bearing 231. And an inflow valve 34 of a valve provided with an open / close adjustment mechanism for water supply / drainage, for example, communicated with the connection pipe 341.

  When the inflow valve 34 is opened, the primary air a1 is supplied from the inflow valve 34 by the suction action of the blower 81 of the exhaust unit 8, and flows into the thick pipe 211 through the connection pipe 341 and the thin pipe 214a. From the plurality of air supply holes H6 drilled in the cylindrical surface 212, it is formed by the cylindrical outer surface of the inner cylinder and the plurality of rib pieces 215 and the inner surface of the outer cylinder 22 protruding from the cylindrical outer surface over the entire length in the length direction. The primary air a1 is supplied to the first combustion zone f1, which is a space S1 in which rice husks flow and accumulate.

  As shown in FIG. 5 (B), the second air passage 32 penetrates the outer skin 11 and the heat insulating layer 42 at the center in the vertical direction at both ends of the left side surface of the combustion portion 1 and projects from the outer skin 11 and the heat insulating layer 42. The sheath pipe 35 is disposed, and the inflow valve 35 having an opening / closing adjustment mechanism is connected to the outside of the sheath pipe 35 via the connection pipe 351 to form the air intake port 3. When opened, the secondary air a2 is introduced and supplied to the second combustion zone f2.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the third air passage 33 includes a plurality of air floating holes H8 on the upper surface below the ash reservoir 4 below the combustion unit 1, and an L-shaped air inflow pipe 38 from substantially the center of the upper surface. The upper end of the air inflow pipe 38 protrudes from the outer skin 11 at the center of the inflow valve 35 on both the left and right sides via a connection pipe 361. The air intake port 3 is formed by connecting the inflow valve 36 in communication.

  Further, the suction action of the blower 81 of the exhaust unit 8 and the opening of the inflow valve 36 allow the tertiary air a3 to flow in from the inflow valve 36 and the air inflow pipe 38 to flow in from the floating hole H8 of the disk-shaped air floating plate 37. The tertiary air a3 is supplied to the third combustion zone f3 by the updraft.

(Thermonuclear rotary furnace)
FIG. 6 is a longitudinal side view showing the arrangement of the thermonuclear rotary furnace 2, and FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view and a side view of the inner cylinder 21 and the outer cylinder 22. The thermonuclear rotary furnace 2 has a width of 42.7 mm and a length formed by, for example, a heat insulating layer 42 having a thickness of 50 mm and a block-shaped heat insulating layer 421 having a width of 157.3 mm, a height of 270 mm, and a length of 400 mm. Is disposed at the lower end of the chaff flow passage 14 having a depth of 300 mm and a depth (up and down length) of 270 mm. It is comprised with the circular-arc-shaped outer cylinder 22 of the form which accommodates the cylinder 21. FIG.

  The rice husk fuel descended in the rice husk flow passage 14 is separated from the lower end of the rising piece 224 of the outer cylinder 22 and the inclined stop piece 221 (90 degrees open area of the cylindrical surface), the cylindrical surface 212 of the inner cylinder 21, In addition, the rice husk fuel is caused to flow into the space S1 formed by the plurality of rib pieces 215 standing from the cylindrical surface 212 and the inner surface of the cylindrical surface 222 of the outer cylinder 22 by guiding the stop piece 221 and rotating the inner cylinder 21. Thus, rice husk surface combustion can be performed by supplying the primary air a <b> 1 from the first air passage 31.

  Further, in the space S1, the primary air a1 and the trace amount of oxygen in the chaff flow down passage 14 are consumed by surface combustion, and the combustion chaff is reduced in size by being rubbed between the combustion chaffs and the inner surface of the cylindrical surface 222. Ashes, unburned carbonized rice husks with oxidized surfaces, and carbonized rice husks heated to form a combustion gas induced volatile oil, and a plurality of exhausts drilled in the majority of the cylindrical surface 222 of the outer cylinder 22 It is discharged from the hole H7 and descends to the lower second combustion zone f2.

  The pipe-shaped inner cylinder 21 made of heat-resistant stainless steel has a central thick pipe 212 with a thickness of 3 mm, a diameter of 48.6 mm, and a length of 295 mm. The cylindrical surface 212 has a thickness of 1.5 mm and a width of The rib pieces 215 having the same length as the 8.3 mm thick pipe 212 erected in a plurality of rows in the length direction in such a manner that the cylindrical surface 212 is divided into 16 parts (22.5 degrees). 10 mm, a plurality of air supply holes H6 in one or two rows, an air flow hole H4 having a diameter of 21.3 mm in the center, a wall thickness of 1.5 mm, and a closing plate 213a having the same diameter as the thick pipe 212 Is attached to the front side edge of the thick pipe 212 with a plate-like closing plate 213b having a wall thickness of 1.5 mm and the same diameter as the thick pipe 212 while maintaining airtightness at the rear side edge of the thick pipe 212. It is joined.

  In addition, in alignment with the air circulation hole H4 in the center of the front side closing plate 213a, the wall thickness is 3 mm, the diameter is 27,2 mm, the length is 76 mm, the thin pipe 214a is tightly joined, and is placed in contact with the front skin 11 The narrow pipe 14a is connected to the inflow valve 34 through the connection pipe 341 to form the first air passage 31 and is formed on the rear side. A thin pipe 214b having the same thickness and the same diameter as the thin pipe 214a and a length of 45 mm is joined to the center of the closing plate 213b on the flat plate, and the rotating tool 23 is received via a connecting pipe 237 continuous with the thin pipe 214b. The tool 238 is rotatably held.

  The arc-shaped outer cylinder 22 configured to accommodate the inner cylinder 21 has a thickness of 3 mm, a diameter of 76.3 mm, and a length of 300 mm. The cylindrical surface from the right side of the horizontal axis x to the original end of the stop piece 221 A plurality of discharge holes H7 having a diameter of 3 mm are formed in the hole 222 at an interval of 14 mm, and the heat core rotates by contacting the heat insulating layer 421 at the upper edge of the cylindrical surface 222 (upper left 22.5 degrees from the vertical axis y). A plate-like rising piece 224 having a thickness of 3 mm, a width of 20 mm, and a length of 300 mm, which holds the furnace posture, is provided at the lower edge of the cylindrical surface 222 (lower left 22.5 degrees from the horizontal axis x). An inclined plate-like stop piece 221 having a wall thickness of 3 mm, a width of 30 mm, and a length that is the same length as the rising piece 224 is disposed to stop the fall of the rice husk fuel in the rice husk fluidizing passage 14 and enter the space S1. The outer cylinder 22 is provided with insertion holes H4 having a diameter of 24.3 mm at the center. , In which wall thickness of 1.5 mm, to maintain the shape by attaching a closure plate 223 of the same diameter as the outer tube 22.

  Moreover, as shown in FIG.1 and FIG.4, the rotation tool 23 which rotates the inner cylinder 21 is arrange | positioned in the outer skin | cover 11 of the combustion part 1, and the flat plate 236 on the triangular support plate 235 of both sides. The conventional motor 233 is supported and arranged on the flat plate 236 and is connected to the chain 234 arranged on the outer skin 11. The chain 234 is a thin pipe 214b of the inner cylinder 21 of the thermonuclear rotary furnace 2. The bearing 231 contacts the outer skin 11 in such a manner that the thin pipe 214a of the protruding inner cylinder 21 penetrates from the outer skin 11 to the outer skin 11 through the connecting pipe 237 connected to the outer surface. It is arranged in close contact to assist the rotation of the inner cylinder 21, and a switch controller 232 can be attached to the lower surface of the flat plate 236 to control the operation, stop and rotation speed.

(Board tank)
FIG. 8B is a perspective view of the disk-like tank 6, and FIG. 8C is a longitudinal side view. The plate-like tank 6 disposed on the upper surface of the ash reservoir 4 has an opening H1 having a width of 140 mm and a length of 290 mm that communicates with the combustion unit 1 on the left side, and a diameter that communicates with the water heater 7 on the right side is 250 mm. The high-temperature air descends from the combustion section 1 to the ash storage section 4 through the opening H1, and flows through the ash storage section 4 and flows through the opening H2 by the suction action of the blower 81 of the exhaust section 8. The hot air is heated from the opening H2 to the water heater 7 through the left and right movements of the ash reservoir 4 to heat the heating medium of the plate-like tank 6 for radiant heat exchange. Hot water can be efficiently generated by the radiant heat of the combustion zone f3.

  The plate-like tank 6 for radiant heat exchange typically has a length in the front-rear direction of 800 mm, a length in the left-right direction of 1000 mm, a thickness of 50 mm, and the steel plate 61 has a thickness of at least 2.3 mm. 61, a heat-resistant metal plate is used, and a crosspiece 62 having a thickness of 6 mm and a width of 45.4 mm is formed appropriately between the upper and lower steel plates 61 by drilling water holes H9 having a diameter of 30 mm at intervals of 30 mm.

  At the edge of the front of the water heater 7, a connecting port W4 that is continuous with the connecting port W3 of the water heater 7 is arranged so that the heat medium of the water heater 7 is put in and the heat medium is skewed. The hot water outlet W1 is arranged at the edge of the.

(Ash reservoir)
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the ash reservoir portion 4 is provided with a heat insulating layer 42 having a thickness of 50 mm inside a heat-resistant metal plate outer shell 41 having a thickness of 6 mm. FIG. 8A is a perspective view of the box-shaped tank 6 having the same length as that of the replacement plate-like tank 6 and having an open top surface of 450 mm in the vertical direction. As shown in FIG. 3, the third air passage 33 is connected in communication with an L-shaped outer diameter 42.7 mm and a thickness 3.5 mm of the air flow pipe 38, and has a diameter of 350 mm with a plurality of air levitation holes H8 on the upper surface. A disc-shaped air levitation plate 37 having a thickness of 25 mm is disposed.

  The air levitation board 37 is supplied with the tertiary air a3 from the inflow valve 36 disposed on the left side surface of the combustion section 1, blows up an upward air flow from a plurality of levitation holes H9 on the upper surface, and has not been lowered from the first combustion zone f1. Combustion carbonized husks collide with each other to peel off the carbonized film and promote floating combustion. Combustion ash is ashed as it is reduced in size through collisions in the same way as unburned carbonized husks.

(Rice husk input part)
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the rice husk throwing portion 5. The rice husk charging unit 5 receives the rice husk fuel supplied by using a conventional rice hopper, is lowered from the rice husk charging port H3 to the rice husk flow-down passage 14, and the width of the upper side of the trapezoidal plate 51 is 210 mm. It has a box shape with a lower side width of 45mm, height (vertical length) and front / rear length of 300mm, one side with an inclined top surface, and an inverted trapezoidal shape that faces the rice husk inlet H3 from both sides. The guide plate 54 is preferably disposed with the upper end of the guide plate 54 being 200 mm above the top plate 15 on the upper surface of the combustion section 1 to prevent the supplied rice husk fuel from falling down.

  The rice husk is poor in fluidity, and when it accumulates, a blitch phenomenon occurs and the flow into the rice husk inlet H3 is stagnated. Therefore, an inclined side plate 53 is arranged on one side surface, and a side plate 52 that stands vertically on the opposite surface. The trapezoidal plate 51 is disposed on the front and rear surfaces, and the upper surface is opened. An inverted trapezoidal guide plate 54 that is inclined on both sides of the rice husk inlet H3 is disposed inside, and the axial force of the accumulated rice husk is controlled. For example, without using a rotating blade or the like that is electrically operated, the rice husk is allowed to flow through the rice husk inlet H3 and supplied to the rice husk flow-down passage 14 without using an electrically operated rotor blade. In this case, one of the guide plates 54 on both sides may be attached at a position different from the other in the vertical direction.

(Water heater)
As shown in FIG. 3, the water heater 7 having a steel plate thickness of 6 mm, a diameter of 300 mm, and a vertical length of 850 mm is typically shown in FIG. Accommodates a conventional gas-liquid heat exchanger 72 and exchanges heat between the high-temperature air rising from the ash reservoir 4 and the heat medium of the heat exchanger 72 through the opening H2 of the disk-like tank 6 to warm water. For example, a water inlet W2 that communicates with the heat exchanger 72 and injects a heat medium and a connection port W3 that communicates with the plate-like tank 6 and the type of the heat exchanger are required on the front surface of the water heater. A drain port W5 is provided, and a socket 73 having a height of 80 mm and a diameter of 100 mm connected to the vertical pipe 83 of the exhaust unit 8 is disposed in the center of the top plate 74 on the upper surface of the water heater 7.

  Further, the exhaust unit 8 above the water heater 7 has a vertical tube 83 attached to the socket 73 on the upper surface of the water heater 7, and a vertical tube socket 82 of a conventional heat-resistant blower 81 is fitted to the vertical tube 83. 81, and the horizontal pipe 84 is attached to the horizontal pipe socket 82, and the heat absorbed by the heat medium of the heat exchanger 72 of the water heater 7 is discharged at a low temperature. Can do.

[Combustion method]
(Ignition, combustion control, fire extinguishing)
As shown in FIG. 5A, ignition of the rice husk combustion hot water boiler BO is performed by opening the inflow valve 34 of the first air passage 31 and igniting the nozzle 241 of the conventional small gas burner 24. The inner shell 21 is inserted into the thick pipe 211 and is deposited in the space S1 of the thermonuclear rotary furnace 2 by descending the rice husk flow passage 14 through a plurality of air supply holes H6 drilled in the cylindrical surface 212 of the inner cylinder 21. The rice husk fuel is burned to generate a seed, the nozzle 241 is taken out, the motor 233 of the rotating tool 23 is operated, the inner cylinder 21 of the thermonuclear rotary furnace 2 is rotated, and the rice husk is inserted into each space S1. The surface combustion is started by supplying the primary air a1 to the thick pipe 212.

  In addition, adjustment of the combustion amount of the rice husk combustion hot water boiler BO is performed by adjusting the rotation speed of the inner cylinder 21 of the thermonuclear rotary furnace 2 by the switch controller 232 of the rotating tool 23, that is, rotating Increasing the speed increases rice husk fuel and the amount of combustion increases, and decreasing the rotational speed decreases the amount of combustion. Another method is to increase or decrease the combustion amount by increasing or decreasing the air supply amount depending on the opening / closing state of the inflow valve 34 of the first air passage 31, the inflow valve 35 of the second air passage 32, and the inflow valve 36 of the third air passage 33. It can be adjusted, and both can be used in combination.

  In addition, in the fire extinguishing of the rice husk combustion hot water boiler BO, the supply of the rice husk fuel is stopped by stopping the rotation of the inner cylinder 21 of the thermonuclear rotary furnace 2, the primary air a1 from the first air passage 31 is stopped, and the second air passage The secondary air a <b> 2 from 32 and the tertiary air a <b> 3 from the third air passage 33 are stopped by closing the inflow valves 34, 35, and 36.

(Function)
FIG. 10 (A) shows the air flow of the rice husk combustion hot water boiler BO. The rice husk combustion hot water boiler BO drops the rice husk fuel accumulated in the rice husk charging section 5 from the rice husk charging port H3 to the rice husk flow passage 14 and supplies it to the thermonuclear rotary furnace 2, and the inner cylinder 21 is rotated by ignition of the rice husk fuel. By supplying primary air a1 and rice husks, surface combustion is performed to form a first combustion zone f1, and the carbonized rice husks in the space S1 are heated by the surface combustion in the thermonuclear rotary furnace 2 to burn volatile oil. Gas is induced, mixed with oxygen-free air in the surface combustion, and mixed air a4 is descended. The mixed air a4 is gas-combusted by the supply of secondary air a2 in the second combustion zone f2, and is heated to a high temperature. Air a5.

  The high-temperature air a5 is pulled as the moving air a6 from the lower side of the combustion unit 1 of the ash reservoir 4 to the hot water boiling unit 7 side by the suction action of the sending device 81 of the exhaust unit 8, and the surface discharged in the first combustion zone f1 Oxidized unburned carbonized rice husks 44 group descends below the combustion unit 1 and generates an ascending air flow from the air float 37 disposed below the ash reservoir 4 with the supply of the tertiary air a3 to peel off the carbonized film, The high-temperature moving air a6 that is suspended and combusted in the third combustion zone f3 flows as the rising air a7 through the hot water heating part 7 and is exhausted as the exhausted air a8 from the horizontal pipe 84 of the exhaust part 8. As a result, the primary air a1, the secondary air a2, and the tertiary air a3 are supplied to the rice husk combustion hot water boiler BO without stagnation.

  FIG. 10B shows the flowing water of the heating medium. The heating medium is poured from the water inlet W2 above the front surface of the water heater 7 and flows down in the heat exchanger 72 stored in the water heater 7 in a downward flow. From the connecting port W3 communicating with the lower side of the heat exchanger 72, via the connecting pipe 74, water flows down to the connecting port W4 arranged at the front edge of the plate-like tank 6 for radiant heat exchange. A plurality of water holes H9 drilled in a plurality of crosspieces are obliquely cross-flowed and discharged from a hot water outlet W1 arranged at the rear edge of the plate-like tank 6 behind the combustion unit 1.

  The heat medium flowing in the heat exchanger 72 is heated by the rising air a7 flowing through the water heater 7 and poured into the plate-like tank 6, and the heat medium running obliquely through the plate-like tank 6 is the ash reservoir. The moving air a7 of No. 4 and the third combustion zone f3 are heated by the radiant heat of floating combustion.

  The rice husk combustion hot water boiler BO according to the present invention, except for ash (silicon) having a high melting point and boiling point, is completely burned by 2 husk combustion and 1 gasification combustion without being burnt charcoal. The amount and amount of combustion ash generated are small and the heat efficiency is high, and the generated hot water and hot air can be widely used for home heating and hot water supply, garden house heating, snow melting, and the like.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1: Combustion part 2: Thermonuclear rotary furnace 3: Air intake 4: Ash storage part 5: Rice husk charging part 6: Board-shaped tank 7: Water heater 8: Exhaust parts 11 and 14: Outer skin 12: Inspection port 13: Peep Window 14: Rice husk flow passages 15, 74: Top plate 21: Inner tube 22: Outer tube 23: Turning tool 24: Small gas burner 31: First air passage 32: Second air passage 33: Third air passage 34 35, 36: Inflow valve 37: Air float plate 38: Air inflow pipes 42, 421: Thermal insulation layer 44: Unburned carbonized husk 51: Trapezoid plate 52: Side plate 53: Inclined side plate 54: Guide plate 61: Steel plate 62: Crosspiece 71 : Outer cylindrical surface 72: heat exchangers 73 and 82: socket 74: connection pipe 81: blower 83: vertical pipe 84: horizontal pipe 211: thick pipe 212, 222: cylindrical surface 213, 223: closing plate 214: thin pipe 214a : Front side 214b: Rear Side 215: rib piece 221: stop piece 224: rising piece 231: bearing 232: switch controller 233: motor 234: chain 235: support plate 236: flat plate 237: connecting pipe 238: receiver 241: nozzles 341, 351, 361: Connection pipe 352: sheath pipe BO: rice husk combustion hot water boiler H1: combustion section opening H2: kettle opening H3: rice husk inlet H4: flow hole H5: insertion hole H6: supply hole H7: discharge hole H8: floating hole H9: flowing water Hole a1: Primary air a2: Secondary air a3: Tertiary air a4: Mixed air a5: High temperature air a6: Moving air a7: Ascending air a8: Exhaust air f1: First combustion zone f2: Second combustion zone f3: Third Combustion zone S1: Space W1: Hot water outlet W2: Water inlet W3, W4: Connection port W5: Drain port x: Horizontal axis y: Vertical axis

Claims (13)

  A plate-shaped tank having a combustion part opening and a water heater opening is disposed on a box-shaped ash reservoir having an open upper surface, and a combustion part is erected in alignment with the combustion part opening, and the water heater opening A hot water boiling portion is erected in conformity with the first combustion zone in which the primary air is supplied from the first air passage to the combustion portion and the rice husk fuel is surface-combusted, and the secondary from the second air passage. A second combustion zone for supplying air and burning the combustion gas induced in the first combustion zone, and supplying tertiary air from the third air passage to the ash reservoir as a rising airflow; A hot water boiler for burning rice husks, characterized in that a third combustion zone for suspending and burning unburned carbonized rice husks generated in the combustion zone is disposed.   The opening of the burning part of the disk-shaped tank is rectangular, the opening of the boiling water part is circular, the burning part is a square pipe shape, and the boiling water part is a pipe shape. Rice husk combustion hot water boiler.   The thermonuclear rotary furnace comprising a rotating inner cylinder and an outer cylinder is disposed at the lower end of the rice husk flow passage of the combustion section over the entire length of the rice husk flow passage. The rice husk combustion hot water boiler according to 2.   In the thermonuclear rotary furnace, a plurality of rows of rib pieces are erected over the entire length of the thick pipe on the outer surface of the thick pipe of the inner cylinder, and a plurality of air supplies are supplied in one or two rows between the rib pieces. A close plate with the same diameter as the thick pipe with the air flow hole in the center is tightly joined to the edge on the front side, and a short thin pipe is projected in alignment with the air flow hole of the close plate. 4, wherein a closing plate having the same diameter as that of the thick pipe is tightly joined to an edge on the rear surface side, and a short narrow pipe is protruded from the center of the closing plate. Rice husk combustion hot water boiler.   The arc-shaped outer cylinder configured to accommodate the inner cylinder has a plurality of discharge holes in the majority of the cylindrical surface, and stands up from the upper edge over the entire length in the length direction of the rice husk flow-down passage. The lower end edge is provided with an inclined stop piece having the same length as that of the rising piece, and both ends of the cylindrical surface are provided with a through hole in the center and a closing plate having the same diameter as the cylindrical surface is disposed. The rice husk combustion hot water boiler according to claim 3 or 4, characterized by the above.   The thermonuclear rotary furnace has a space in which the rice husk fuel in the rice husk flow passage is formed by a cylindrical outer surface of the inner cylinder, a rib piece, and an inner surface of the outer cylinder from the interval between the lower end of the rising piece and the stop piece. 6. The rice husk combustion hot water boiler according to any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein the boiler flows in and is inserted into all spaces by rotation of the inner cylinder.   The combustion amount is adjusted according to the rotational speed of the inner cylinder and the supply amount of the primary air amount, the secondary air amount, and the tertiary air amount, according to any one of claims 1 to 6. The rice husk combustion hot water boiler described.   The rice husk combustion hot water boiler according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a disk-shaped air levitation board for generating an updraft is disposed in the ash reservoir.   9. The rice husk according to claim 8, wherein the air levitation board has an L-shaped air inflow pipe of the third air passage connected to the center of the upper surface, and has a plurality of air levitation holes on the upper surface. Combustion hot water boiler.   A rice husk throwing portion provided with an inverted trapezoidal guide plate on both sides sandwiching the rice husk filling opening inside the box body having an inverted trapezoidal shape on one side and a front (front) view inverted trapezoidal shape, The rice husk combustion hot water boiler according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the boiler is disposed on an upper surface of the combustion section.   The hot water is generated by connecting the plate-like tank in which a plurality of crosspieces having a plurality of water flow holes are arranged and the water heater containing the heat exchanger in communication with each other. Or the rice husk combustion hot water boiler of any one of Claim 2 or Claim 9.   The rice husk fuel in the rice husk flow passage is caused to flow into the space from the interval between the rising piece and the stop piece of the thermonuclear rotary furnace, and the rice husk fuel is inserted into all the spaces by the rotation of the inner cylinder. In addition to performing surface combustion in the combustion zone, the rice husk fuel below the rice husk flow passage is heated by combustion to induce combustion gas, descend with oxygen-free air, and gas burn in the second combustion zone, An unburned carbonized rice husk group discharged in a thermonuclear rotary furnace floats and burns in the third combustion zone.   The primary air is supplied to the first combustion zone via the first air passage, the primary air is supplied to the second combustion zone via the second air passage, and the first combustion zone is supplied to the third combustion zone. The combustion method according to claim 12, wherein rice husk fuel is burned by supplying tertiary air of an updraft through the three air passages.

Images