JP2018030395A - Truck for railroad vehicle - Google Patents

Truck for railroad vehicle Download PDF

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JP2018030395A
JP2018030395A JP2016162175A JP2016162175A JP2018030395A JP 2018030395 A JP2018030395 A JP 2018030395A JP 2016162175 A JP2016162175 A JP 2016162175A JP 2016162175 A JP2016162175 A JP 2016162175A JP 2018030395 A JP2018030395 A JP 2018030395A
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vehicle
mounting bracket
width direction
mandrel
vehicle width
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JP6697352B2 (en
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一雄 磯村
Kazuo Isomura
一雄 磯村
森 茂樹
Shigeki Mori
森  茂樹
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Kawasaki Heavy Industries Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a structure which facilitates management of accuracy of working dimensions and accuracy of assembly dimensions while improving the property of making a wheel follow a track, and which can keep proper strength of a side beam.SOLUTION: A truck for a railroad vehicle includes: a stringpiece that is extended in a vehicle width direction; a pair of side beams that are extended in a longitudinal direction of the vehicle on both the width-direction sides of the stringpiece and the at least one of which is separate from the stringpiece; a mounting bracket that is provided for at least one of the side beams and protruded to the outside from the side beam; and at least one elastic bush that is interposed between the mounting bracket and the stringpiece to connect at least one of the side beams to the stringpiece.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、横梁及び一対の側梁を有する台車枠を備えた鉄道車両用台車に関する。   The present invention relates to a railcar bogie provided with a bogie frame having a lateral beam and a pair of side beams.

近年の鉄道車両では、客車における乗降口と駅ホームとの間の段差の解消や、貨物車における車両限界内での積荷コンテナ寸法の拡大などのために、低床化が要求される場合がある。   In recent railway vehicles, lower floors may be required to eliminate steps between passenger gates and station platforms, and to increase the size of cargo containers within freight vehicles. .

低床化すると、台車のスペースや変位量の制約は大きくなる。例えば、車体と台車枠との間に配置される二次サスペンションにコイルバネを用いると、それを収めるスペースには鉛直方向に長い寸法が必要で、かつ、空車時と満車(満載)時との間の荷重変動による伸縮量も考慮する必要がある。そこで、レベリングバルブによって高さが略一定に制御される空気バネを二次サスペンションとして用いることで、鉛直方向寸法を小さくし、かつ、荷重変動による伸縮量を僅かにすることができる。   When the floor is lowered, the restrictions on the space and displacement of the carriage become larger. For example, if a coil spring is used for the secondary suspension that is placed between the car body and the bogie frame, the space to store it needs a long dimension in the vertical direction, and between empty and full (full) It is also necessary to consider the amount of expansion and contraction due to load fluctuations. Therefore, by using an air spring whose height is controlled to be substantially constant by the leveling valve as the secondary suspension, the vertical dimension can be reduced, and the amount of expansion and contraction due to load fluctuation can be reduced.

更に、輪軸と台車枠との間に配置される一次サスペンションには、コイルバネやゴムバネが多く用いられるが、その空車時と満車(満載)時との間の荷重変動による伸縮量を低減するためには、バネ定数の大きい硬いバネを用いる必要がある。また、一次サスペンションと二次サスペンションとの間の台車枠は、横梁と一対の側梁とを一体に有し、平面視でH形状の溶接構造物であり、台車枠の捩れ方向の弾性変形は極小である。   In addition, coil springs and rubber springs are often used for the primary suspension arranged between the wheel shaft and the carriage frame. In order to reduce the amount of expansion and contraction due to load fluctuations when the vehicle is empty and full (full). Needs to use a hard spring having a large spring constant. Further, the bogie frame between the primary suspension and the secondary suspension has a horizontal beam and a pair of side beams integrally, and is an H-shaped welded structure in plan view. The elastic deformation of the bogie frame in the torsional direction is Minimal.

上記のような条件では、台車は全体的に捩り方向の柔軟性に乏しく、捩り不整(水準狂い)のある軌道上を通過する際に、1台車内の4つの車輪が軌道に追従する性能、即ち輪重抜けを防止する性能を高めにくい。   Under the above conditions, the bogie is generally poor in torsional flexibility, and the performance of the four wheels in one bogie following the track when passing on a torsional irregularity (level deviation). That is, it is difficult to improve the performance of preventing wheel load loss.

これに対し、特許文献1の台車では、側梁の中央部に車幅方向に延びた貫通穴を形成し、その貫通穴に軸受を収容し、その軸受に横梁から車幅方向外方に突出した回転軸部が挿入される。この構成によれば、左右の側梁が横梁に対して軸受周りに回転することで、車輪の軌道に対する追従性が確保されるとしている。   On the other hand, in the cart of Patent Document 1, a through hole extending in the vehicle width direction is formed in the center portion of the side beam, a bearing is accommodated in the through hole, and the bearing protrudes outward in the vehicle width direction from the lateral beam. The rotating shaft portion thus inserted is inserted. According to this configuration, the left and right side beams rotate around the bearing with respect to the horizontal beam, thereby ensuring the followability of the wheel track.

特許第5524634号公報Japanese Patent No. 5524634

しかし、特許文献1の台車では、側梁の中央部に軸受を収容する貫通穴を形成するため、走行時に荷重を受ける側梁の強度が不足し、実際の台車設計において強度管理が難しくなる。また、側梁と横梁との連結に軸受を用いた場合には、台車の加工寸法精度や組立寸法精度の管理も難しくなる。   However, since the through hole for housing the bearing is formed in the central portion of the side beam in the cart of Patent Document 1, the strength of the side beam that receives a load during traveling is insufficient, and the strength management becomes difficult in the actual cart design. In addition, when bearings are used to connect the side beams and the horizontal beams, it becomes difficult to manage the processing dimensional accuracy and assembly dimensional accuracy of the carriage.

そこで本発明は、軌道に対する車輪の追従性を高めつつ、加工寸法精度や組立寸法精度の管理が容易で、側梁の強度を良好に保つことができる構造を提供することを目的とする。   Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a structure that can easily manage the processing dimensional accuracy and the assembly dimensional accuracy and can maintain the strength of the side beams while improving the followability of the wheel to the track.

本発明の一態様に係る鉄道車両用台車は、車幅方向に延びる横梁と、前記横梁の車幅方向両側において車両長手方向に延び、少なくとも1つが前記横梁とは別体である一対の側梁と、前記少なくとも1つの側梁に設けられ、当該側梁から外側に突出した取付ブラケットと、前記横梁又は前記取付ブラケットのいずれか一方側に取り付けられる弾性体、及び、前記弾性体に挿通されて前記弾性体から外方に突出した状態で前記横梁又は前記取付ブラケットのいずれか他方側に取り付けられる心棒を有し、かつ、前記取付ブラケットと前記横梁との間に介在して、前記少なくとも1つの側梁を前記横梁に連結する少なくとも1つの弾性ブッシュと、を備える。   A railcar bogie according to an aspect of the present invention includes a horizontal beam extending in the vehicle width direction, and a pair of side beams extending in the vehicle longitudinal direction on both sides of the horizontal beam in the vehicle width direction, at least one of which is separate from the horizontal beam. A mounting bracket provided on the at least one side beam and projecting outward from the side beam, an elastic body attached to one side of the horizontal beam or the mounting bracket, and inserted through the elastic body. A mandrel attached to either the transverse beam or the mounting bracket in a state of protruding outward from the elastic body, and interposed between the attachment bracket and the transverse beam, the at least one And at least one elastic bushing connecting a side beam to the transverse beam.

前記構成によれば、側梁が弾性ブッシュを介して横梁に連結されるため、弾性ブッシュの変形により側梁が横梁に対して弾性的に相対変位でき、軌道に対する車輪の追従性を高めることができる。また、側梁の内部に弾性ブッシュが挿通される構成ではなく、側梁から外側に突出した取付ブラケットに弾性ブッシュが取り付けられる構成であるため、側梁自体には弾性ブッシュ用の貫通穴を設ける必要がなく、側梁の強度を良好に保つことができる。また、側梁は横梁に弾性的に結合されるため、一対の側梁間の寸法や各側梁の姿勢(例えば、ピッチング軸回りの角度)等を弾性ブッシュに規制されることなく容易に管理できると共に、側梁及び横梁の加工寸法精度も容易に管理できる。   According to the above configuration, since the side beam is connected to the horizontal beam via the elastic bush, the side beam can be elastically displaced relative to the horizontal beam by deformation of the elastic bush, and the followability of the wheel to the track can be improved. it can. In addition, the elastic bush is not inserted into the side beam but the elastic bush is attached to the mounting bracket protruding outward from the side beam, so the side beam itself is provided with a through hole for the elastic bush. There is no need, and the strength of the side beams can be kept good. Further, since the side beams are elastically coupled to the lateral beams, the dimensions between the pair of side beams and the postures of the side beams (for example, the angle around the pitching axis) can be easily managed without being restricted by the elastic bushing. In addition, the processing dimensional accuracy of the side beams and the horizontal beams can be easily managed.

本発明によれば、軌道に対する車輪の追従性を高めつつ、加工寸法精度や組立寸法精度の管理が容易で、側梁の強度を良好に保つことができる構造を提供できる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, while improving the followable | trackability of the wheel with respect to a track | truck, management of process dimensional accuracy and assembly dimensional accuracy is easy, and the structure which can maintain the intensity | strength of a side beam favorable can be provided.

第1実施形態に係る鉄道車両用台車の平面図である。It is a top view of the bogie for rail vehicles concerning a 1st embodiment. 図1に示す台車の要部の車幅方向から見た断面図である。It is sectional drawing seen from the vehicle width direction of the principal part of the trolley | bogie shown in FIG. 図1に示す台車の車両長手方向から見た断面図である。It is sectional drawing seen from the vehicle longitudinal direction of the trolley | bogie shown in FIG. 図1に示す台車の弾性ブッシュ及びその周辺の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the elastic bush of the trolley | bogie shown in FIG. 1, and its periphery. 第2実施形態に係る鉄道車両用台車の平面図である。It is a top view of the bogie for rail vehicles concerning a 2nd embodiment. 第3実施形態に係る鉄道車両用台車の車両長手方向から見た断面図である。It is sectional drawing seen from the vehicle longitudinal direction of the bogie for rail vehicles which concerns on 3rd Embodiment.

以下、図面を参照して実施形態を説明する。なお、以下の説明では、鉄道車両が走行する方向であって車体が延びる方向を車両長手方向とし、それに直交する横方向を車幅方向として定義する。車両長手方向は前後方向とも称し、車幅方向は左右方向とも称しえる。   Hereinafter, embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings. In the following description, the direction in which the railway vehicle travels and the direction in which the vehicle body extends is defined as the vehicle longitudinal direction, and the lateral direction perpendicular thereto is defined as the vehicle width direction. The longitudinal direction of the vehicle can also be referred to as the front-rear direction, and the vehicle width direction can also be referred to as the left-right direction.

(第1実施形態)
図1乃至4に示すように、鉄道車両用の台車1は、車体10を支持する台車枠2を備える。台車枠2は、車幅方向に延びる横梁3と、横梁3の車幅方向両側において車両長手方向に延びる一対の側梁4とを有する。一対の側梁4の各々は、横梁3とは別体である。即ち、側梁4は、横梁3に溶接固定されていない。横梁3の車両長手方向両側には、車幅方向に沿って延びる車軸5が配置されている。車軸5の各々には、一対の車輪6が設けられている。車軸5の両端部は、軸箱7に収容された軸受(図示せず)に回転自在に支持されている。側梁4と軸箱7との間には、一次サスペンションとしてゴムバネ8,9が介設されている。なお、一次サスペンションの形態は特に限定されず、例えば、ゴムバネではなくコイルバネとしてもよい。また、ゴムバネとコイルバネの併用としてもよい。一対の側梁4の車両長手方向の中央部には、それぞれ空気バネ11が上方から載せられている。即ち、台車枠2は、一対の空気バネ11を介して車体10を支持する。
(First embodiment)
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, a bogie 1 for a railway vehicle includes a bogie frame 2 that supports a vehicle body 10. The carriage frame 2 includes a horizontal beam 3 extending in the vehicle width direction and a pair of side beams 4 extending in the vehicle longitudinal direction on both sides of the horizontal beam 3 in the vehicle width direction. Each of the pair of side beams 4 is separate from the cross beam 3. That is, the side beam 4 is not fixed to the horizontal beam 3 by welding. Axles 5 extending along the vehicle width direction are arranged on both sides of the transverse beam 3 in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle. Each axle 5 is provided with a pair of wheels 6. Both end portions of the axle 5 are rotatably supported by bearings (not shown) accommodated in the axle box 7. Rubber springs 8 and 9 are interposed between the side beam 4 and the axle box 7 as a primary suspension. The form of the primary suspension is not particularly limited. For example, the primary suspension may be a coil spring instead of a rubber spring. A rubber spring and a coil spring may be used in combination. Air springs 11 are placed on the pair of side beams 4 in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle from above. That is, the bogie frame 2 supports the vehicle body 10 via a pair of air springs 11.

横梁3は、加減速時に台車枠2に作用する力を車体10に伝達するために、牽引リンク部材12によって車体10に連結されている。牽引リンク部材12は、車両長手方向に延びて且つ両端部に車幅方向両側に開放された挿通孔が形成されたリンク13と、リンク13の前記挿通孔にそれぞれ圧入された弾性ブッシュ14,15とを有する。弾性ブッシュ14は、側梁4を横梁3に弾性結合するための後述する弾性ブッシュ20と同構造である。弾性ブッシュ14,15の心棒16,17は、車幅方向に延びている。リンク13の一端部に配置された弾性ブッシュ14の心棒16は、横梁3に固定された受け座18にボルトB1で締結されている。リンク13の他端部に配置された弾性ブッシュ15は、車体10に固定された中心ピン19にボルトB2で締結されている。   The transverse beam 3 is connected to the vehicle body 10 by a traction link member 12 in order to transmit the force acting on the carriage frame 2 during acceleration / deceleration to the vehicle body 10. The traction link member 12 includes a link 13 extending in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle and formed with insertion holes opened at both ends in both sides in the vehicle width direction, and elastic bushes 14 and 15 respectively press-fitted into the insertion holes of the link 13. And have. The elastic bushing 14 has the same structure as an elastic bushing 20 described later for elastically coupling the side beam 4 to the horizontal beam 3. The mandrels 16 and 17 of the elastic bushes 14 and 15 extend in the vehicle width direction. A mandrel 16 of an elastic bush 14 disposed at one end of the link 13 is fastened to a receiving seat 18 fixed to the cross beam 3 with a bolt B1. The elastic bush 15 disposed at the other end of the link 13 is fastened to the center pin 19 fixed to the vehicle body 10 with a bolt B2.

横梁3には、車体10から下方に突出する突出部材10aと車幅方向に隙間をあけて対向する一対の規制部材3bが設けられている。車体10と横梁3との間の車幅方向における相対変位が大きくなろうとすると、規制部材3bが突出部材10aに干渉し、当該相対変位が所定値を超えないように制限される。なお、規制部材3bが突出部材10aに当たった時には、横梁3から弾性ブッシュ20を介して側梁4に車幅方向の瞬間的な荷重が伝達される。   The horizontal beam 3 is provided with a pair of restricting members 3b that are opposed to the protruding member 10a that protrudes downward from the vehicle body 10 with a gap in the vehicle width direction. If the relative displacement in the vehicle width direction between the vehicle body 10 and the cross beam 3 is to increase, the restricting member 3b interferes with the protruding member 10a, and the relative displacement is limited so as not to exceed a predetermined value. When the regulating member 3b hits the protruding member 10a, an instantaneous load in the vehicle width direction is transmitted from the lateral beam 3 to the side beam 4 via the elastic bushing 20.

横梁3は、側梁4と非接触状態である。横梁3の車幅方向外側の端面は、側梁4の車幅方向内側の端面よりも車幅方向内方に位置する。横梁3は、車幅方向両側の端部において鉛直方向両側に開放された挿通孔3aを有する。挿通孔3aは、鉛直方向から見て、完全に閉じた円形状であってもよいし、一部が途切れたC形状であってもよい。挿通孔3aに弾性ブッシュ20が嵌合されることで、横梁3の車幅方向両側の端部にそれぞれ弾性ブッシュ20が取り付けられている。弾性ブッシュ20は、側梁4の内部空間には配置されず、側梁4の外部に配置されている。弾性ブッシュ20は、側梁4の車両長手方向に延びる中心線Lよりも車幅方向内側に配置されている。より具体的には、弾性ブッシュ20は、側梁4の車幅方向内側の端面よりも車幅方向内側に配置されている。   The lateral beam 3 is not in contact with the side beam 4. The end surface of the lateral beam 3 on the outer side in the vehicle width direction is positioned more inward in the vehicle width direction than the end surface of the side beam 4 on the inner side in the vehicle width direction. The cross beam 3 has insertion holes 3a that are open on both sides in the vertical direction at the ends on both sides in the vehicle width direction. The insertion hole 3a may be a completely closed circular shape as viewed from the vertical direction, or may be a C shape with a part cut off. By fitting the elastic bush 20 into the insertion hole 3a, the elastic bush 20 is attached to each end of the transverse beam 3 on both sides in the vehicle width direction. The elastic bush 20 is not disposed in the internal space of the side beam 4 but is disposed outside the side beam 4. The elastic bush 20 is disposed on the inner side in the vehicle width direction from the center line L of the side beam 4 extending in the vehicle longitudinal direction. More specifically, the elastic bush 20 is disposed on the inner side in the vehicle width direction from the end surface of the side beam 4 on the inner side in the vehicle width direction.

弾性ブッシュ20は、外筒21と、弾性体22と、心棒23とを備える。外筒21は、剛体(例えば、金属)からなる円筒体であり、横梁3の挿通孔3aに圧入されている。弾性体22は、弾性材料(例えば、ゴム)からなり、円筒形状を有し、外筒21に圧入されている。心棒23は、弾性体22に圧入され、かつ、弾性体22から上方及び下方に突出した取付部23aを有する。心棒23の軸線Xは、車幅方向に直交する方向に延び、具体的には、鉛直方向に延びている。弾性体22は、外筒21と心棒23との間に挿入された状態で外筒21及び心棒23に加硫接着されている。   The elastic bush 20 includes an outer cylinder 21, an elastic body 22, and a mandrel 23. The outer cylinder 21 is a cylindrical body made of a rigid body (for example, metal), and is press-fitted into the insertion hole 3 a of the cross beam 3. The elastic body 22 is made of an elastic material (for example, rubber), has a cylindrical shape, and is press-fitted into the outer cylinder 21. The mandrel 23 has a mounting portion 23 a that is press-fitted into the elastic body 22 and protrudes upward and downward from the elastic body 22. The axis X of the mandrel 23 extends in a direction orthogonal to the vehicle width direction, and specifically extends in the vertical direction. The elastic body 22 is vulcanized and bonded to the outer cylinder 21 and the mandrel 23 while being inserted between the outer cylinder 21 and the mandrel 23.

一対の側梁4の各々の外面には、一対の取付ブラケット25が固定(例えば、溶接)されている。取付ブラケット25は、側梁4から外側に突出している。具体的には、取付ブラケット25は、側梁4の側面から車幅方向内方に突出している。一対の取付ブラケット25は、心棒23の一対の取付部23aに対応するように鉛直方向に間隔をあけて並んでいる。心棒23の取付部23aは、ボルト穴23bを有し、取付ブラケット25は、ボルト穴23bに合致するボルト穴25aを有する。ボルトB3がボルト穴23b,25aに挿通されることで、取付ブラケット25が心棒23の取付部23aに締結されている。心棒23及び取付ブラケット25の少なくとも一方のボルト穴23b,25aは、ボルトB3の軸部よりも大径である。また、ボルトB3の軸線は、車幅方向に直交し、具体的には、車両長手方向に延びている。   A pair of mounting brackets 25 are fixed (for example, welded) to the outer surfaces of the pair of side beams 4. The mounting bracket 25 protrudes outward from the side beam 4. Specifically, the mounting bracket 25 protrudes inward in the vehicle width direction from the side surface of the side beam 4. The pair of mounting brackets 25 are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction so as to correspond to the pair of mounting portions 23 a of the mandrel 23. The mounting portion 23a of the mandrel 23 has a bolt hole 23b, and the mounting bracket 25 has a bolt hole 25a that matches the bolt hole 23b. The mounting bracket 25 is fastened to the mounting portion 23a of the mandrel 23 by inserting the bolt B3 into the bolt holes 23b and 25a. At least one bolt hole 23b, 25a of the mandrel 23 and the mounting bracket 25 has a larger diameter than the shaft portion of the bolt B3. The axis of the bolt B3 is orthogonal to the vehicle width direction, and specifically extends in the vehicle longitudinal direction.

弾性ブッシュ20のうち、外筒21及び弾性体22が横梁3に取り付けられ、心棒23が取付ブラケット25に取り付けられている。これにより、弾性ブッシュ20は、取付ブラケット25と横梁3との間に介在して、側梁4を横梁3に弾性的に連結している。なお、外筒21及び弾性体22が取付ブラケット25に取り付けられ、かつ、心棒23が横梁3に取り付けられるように構成を変更してもよい。   Out of the elastic bush 20, the outer cylinder 21 and the elastic body 22 are attached to the cross beam 3, and the mandrel 23 is attached to the attachment bracket 25. Thereby, the elastic bush 20 is interposed between the mounting bracket 25 and the horizontal beam 3 to elastically connect the side beam 4 to the horizontal beam 3. The configuration may be changed so that the outer cylinder 21 and the elastic body 22 are attached to the mounting bracket 25 and the mandrel 23 is attached to the cross beam 3.

弾性ブッシュ20は、横梁3を中心ピン19に連結する牽引リンク部材12と鉛直方向位置が重なる位置に配置されている。本実施形態では、横梁に側梁4を連結する弾性ブッシュ20の弾性体22と、牽引リンク部材12の弾性ブッシュ14の弾性体とが、鉛直方向位置において重なっている。より特定的には、弾性ブッシュ20の中心点C2の鉛直方向位置は、牽引リンク部材12の弾性ブッシュ14の中心点C1の鉛直方向位置と実質的に同一にすると好ましい。   The elastic bush 20 is arranged at a position where the vertical position overlaps with the pulling link member 12 that connects the cross beam 3 to the center pin 19. In this embodiment, the elastic body 22 of the elastic bush 20 that connects the side beam 4 to the horizontal beam and the elastic body of the elastic bush 14 of the traction link member 12 overlap each other in the vertical direction position. More specifically, it is preferable that the vertical position of the center point C2 of the elastic bush 20 is substantially the same as the vertical position of the center point C1 of the elastic bush 14 of the traction link member 12.

側梁4の外面には、側梁4と横梁3の相対変位が所定値を超えないよう隙間をあけて対向する第1〜第3ストッパ27〜29が固定されている。第1ストッパ27は、取付ブラケット25の車両長手方向両側において側梁4の側面から車幅方向内方に突出し、横梁3の上面に鉛直方向に隙間をあけて対向している。第2ストッパ28は、取付ブラケット25の車両長手方向両側において側梁4の側面から車幅方向内方に突出し、横梁3の下面に鉛直方向に隙間をあけて対向している。第3ストッパ29は、横梁3の車両長手方向両側において側梁4の側面から車幅方向内方に突出し、横梁3の車両長手方向両側の端面に水平方向に隙間をあけて対向している。横梁3の車幅方向両側の端面は、側梁4の側面に水平方向に隙間をあけて対向している。   First to third stoppers 27 to 29 are fixed to the outer surface of the side beam 4 to face each other with a gap so that the relative displacement between the side beam 4 and the lateral beam 3 does not exceed a predetermined value. The first stopper 27 protrudes inward in the vehicle width direction from the side surface of the side beam 4 on both sides of the mounting bracket 25 in the vehicle longitudinal direction, and faces the upper surface of the horizontal beam 3 with a gap in the vertical direction. The second stopper 28 protrudes inward in the vehicle width direction from the side surface of the side beam 4 on both sides of the mounting bracket 25 in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle, and faces the lower surface of the lateral beam 3 with a gap in the vertical direction. The third stopper 29 protrudes inward in the vehicle width direction from the side surface of the side beam 4 on both sides of the transverse beam 3 in the vehicle longitudinal direction, and faces the end surfaces of the transverse beam 3 on both sides in the vehicle longitudinal direction with a gap in the horizontal direction. The end faces on both sides in the vehicle width direction of the horizontal beam 3 are opposed to the side surfaces of the side beams 4 with a gap in the horizontal direction.

側梁4は、筒形状を有し、車両長手方向に延びる内部空間Sが形成されている。一例として、側梁4は、その中心線Lに沿って分割された一対の半筒体を互いに溶接することで筒形状に形成することができる。側梁4には、内部空間Sにおいて横梁3と車両長手方向位置が重なる位置に一対の第1補強板31が設けられている。第1補強板31は、側梁4の長手方向に延びる鉛直板である。第1補強板31の上端部は側梁4の上壁部に接合され、第1補強板31の下端部は側梁4の下壁部に接合され、第1補強板31の長手方向の両端部は車幅方向に向けて屈曲して側梁4の側壁部に接合されている。   The side beam 4 has a cylindrical shape, and an internal space S extending in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle is formed. As an example, the side beam 4 can be formed in a cylindrical shape by welding a pair of half cylinders divided along the center line L to each other. The side beam 4 is provided with a pair of first reinforcing plates 31 at positions where the horizontal beam 3 and the vehicle longitudinal direction position overlap in the internal space S. The first reinforcing plate 31 is a vertical plate extending in the longitudinal direction of the side beam 4. The upper end portion of the first reinforcing plate 31 is joined to the upper wall portion of the side beam 4, the lower end portion of the first reinforcing plate 31 is joined to the lower wall portion of the side beam 4, and both longitudinal ends of the first reinforcing plate 31 are joined. The portion is bent toward the vehicle width direction and joined to the side wall portion of the side beam 4.

側梁4には、内部空間Sにおいて取付ブラケット25と車両長手方向位置が重なる位置に一対の第2補強板32が設けられている。第2補強板32は、車両長手方向に直交するように配置されている。第2補強板32の上端部は側梁4の上壁部に接合され、第2補強板32の下端部は側梁4の下壁部に接合され、第2補強板32の車幅方向内側の端部は側梁4の車幅方向内側の側壁部に接合されている。なお、第2補強板32の車幅方向外側の端部は第1補強板31に接合されていない。   The side beam 4 is provided with a pair of second reinforcing plates 32 at positions where the mounting bracket 25 and the vehicle longitudinal direction position overlap in the internal space S. The second reinforcing plate 32 is disposed so as to be orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the vehicle. The upper end portion of the second reinforcing plate 32 is joined to the upper wall portion of the side beam 4, the lower end portion of the second reinforcing plate 32 is joined to the lower wall portion of the side beam 4, and the inner side of the second reinforcing plate 32 in the vehicle width direction Is joined to the side wall portion of the side beam 4 on the inner side in the vehicle width direction. The end of the second reinforcing plate 32 on the outer side in the vehicle width direction is not joined to the first reinforcing plate 31.

側梁4には、内部空間Sにおいて第1ストッパ27及び第2ストッパ28と車両長手方向位置が重なる位置にそれぞれ第3補強板33が設けられている。第3補強板33は、車両長手方向に直交するように配置されている。第3補強板33の上端部は側梁4の上壁部に接合され、第3補強板33の下端部は側梁4の下壁部に接合され、第3補強板33の車幅方向内側の端部は側梁4の車幅方向内側の側壁部に接合されている。なお、第3補強板33の車幅方向外側の端部は第1補強板31に接合されていない。   The side beams 4 are provided with third reinforcing plates 33 at positions where the first stopper 27 and the second stopper 28 overlap with the longitudinal position of the vehicle in the internal space S. The third reinforcing plate 33 is disposed so as to be orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the vehicle. The upper end portion of the third reinforcing plate 33 is joined to the upper wall portion of the side beam 4, the lower end portion of the third reinforcing plate 33 is joined to the lower wall portion of the side beam 4, and the inner side in the vehicle width direction of the third reinforcing plate 33 Is joined to the side wall portion of the side beam 4 on the inner side in the vehicle width direction. The end of the third reinforcing plate 33 on the outer side in the vehicle width direction is not joined to the first reinforcing plate 31.

以上に説明した構成によれば、側梁4が弾性ブッシュ20を介して横梁3に連結されるため、弾性ブッシュ20の弾性体22の変形により側梁4が横梁3に対して弾性的に相対変位でき、軌道に対する車輪6の追従性を高めることができる。また、側梁4の内部に弾性ブッシュ20が挿通される構成ではなく、側梁4から外側に突出した取付ブラケット25に弾性ブッシュ20が取り付けられる構成であるため、側梁4自体には弾性ブッシュ用の貫通穴を設ける必要がなく、側梁4の強度を良好に保つことができる。また、側梁4は横梁3に弾性的に結合されるため、一対の側梁4間の寸法や各側梁4の姿勢(例えば、ピッチング軸回りの角度)等を弾性ブッシュ20に規制されることなく容易に管理できると共に、側梁4及び横梁3の加工寸法精度も容易に管理できる。   According to the configuration described above, since the side beam 4 is connected to the lateral beam 3 via the elastic bush 20, the side beam 4 is elastically relative to the lateral beam 3 by deformation of the elastic body 22 of the elastic bush 20. It can be displaced and the followability of the wheel 6 to the track can be enhanced. Further, the elastic bush 20 is not inserted into the side beam 4, but the elastic bush 20 is attached to the mounting bracket 25 protruding outward from the side beam 4, so that the elastic bush 20 is attached to the side beam 4 itself. Therefore, it is not necessary to provide a through hole, and the strength of the side beam 4 can be kept good. Further, since the side beams 4 are elastically coupled to the lateral beams 3, the dimensions between the pair of side beams 4, the posture of each side beam 4 (for example, the angle around the pitching axis), and the like are restricted by the elastic bush 20. It can be easily managed without any problem, and the processing dimensional accuracy of the side beam 4 and the lateral beam 3 can be easily managed.

また、弾性ブッシュ20は、側梁4の車両長手方向に延びる中心線Lよりも車幅方向内側に配置され、側梁4と横梁3との連結箇所が台車中心寄りに配置されるので、側梁4と横梁3との間で伝達される荷重によって横梁3に生じるモーメントを低減できる。   In addition, the elastic bushing 20 is disposed on the inner side in the vehicle width direction with respect to the center line L extending in the vehicle longitudinal direction of the side beam 4, and the connection portion between the side beam 4 and the lateral beam 3 is disposed closer to the center of the carriage. The moment generated in the cross beam 3 by the load transmitted between the beam 4 and the cross beam 3 can be reduced.

また、心棒23の軸線Xは、車幅方向に直交しているので、横梁3又は側梁4から弾性ブッシュ20に対して車幅方向に瞬間的な荷重が入力されても、弾性体22に対して心棒23が軸線X方向にずれることを防止できる。また、弾性ブッシュ20は、軸線X方向の許容荷重よりも軸線X方向に直交する方向の許容荷重の方が大きくなるが、心棒23の軸線Xは、鉛直方向に延びているので、横梁3及び側梁4が互いに車両長手方向に相対変位しても車幅方向に相対変位しても、それら変位時の荷重を弾性ブッシュ20で安定的に受け止めることができる。   In addition, since the axis X of the mandrel 23 is orthogonal to the vehicle width direction, even if an instantaneous load is input from the lateral beam 3 or the side beam 4 to the elastic bush 20 in the vehicle width direction, the elastic body 22 On the other hand, the mandrel 23 can be prevented from shifting in the direction of the axis X. Further, in the elastic bush 20, the allowable load in the direction orthogonal to the axis X direction is larger than the allowable load in the axis X direction. However, since the axis X of the mandrel 23 extends in the vertical direction, Even if the side beams 4 are relatively displaced in the vehicle longitudinal direction or in the vehicle width direction, the load at the time of displacement can be stably received by the elastic bush 20.

また、ボルト穴23b,25aは、ボルトB3の軸部よりも大径であり、ボルトB3の軸線は、車幅方向に直交しているので、横梁3及び側梁4の加工精度や車軸軸受及び軸箱支持装置の組立精度に起因して、横梁3と側梁4との連結箇所における車幅方向の相対位置に誤差が生じても、ボルトB3の軸部がボルト穴23b,25aに対して車幅方向に位置調整できるため、組立作業性を向上させることができる。   The bolt holes 23b and 25a are larger in diameter than the shaft portion of the bolt B3, and the axis of the bolt B3 is orthogonal to the vehicle width direction, so that the processing accuracy of the horizontal beam 3 and the side beam 4 and the axle bearing and Even if an error occurs in the relative position in the vehicle width direction at the connecting portion between the cross beam 3 and the side beam 4 due to the assembly accuracy of the axle box support device, the shaft portion of the bolt B3 is in relation to the bolt holes 23b and 25a. Since the position can be adjusted in the vehicle width direction, assembly workability can be improved.

また、弾性ブッシュ20は、横梁3を車体10の中心ピン19に連結する牽引リンク部材12と鉛直方向位置が重なる位置に配置されているので、車両長手方向に作用する牽引力によって横梁3に生じるモーメントによる横梁3のピッチング方向の動きを抑制できる。   Further, since the elastic bush 20 is arranged at a position where the vertical position overlaps with the traction link member 12 that connects the horizontal beam 3 to the center pin 19 of the vehicle body 10, a moment generated in the horizontal beam 3 by the traction force acting in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle. The movement in the pitching direction of the horizontal beam 3 can be suppressed.

また、側梁4には、側梁4と横梁3の相対変位が一定以上にならないよう横梁3の上面に鉛直方向に隙間をあけて対向する第1ストッパ27が固定されているので、横梁3に異常な上方荷重が生じたときに、第1ストッパ27が横梁3に干渉することで、横梁3が側梁4に対して鉛直方向に許容範囲を超えて変位することを防止できる。   Further, the first beam 27 is fixed to the side beam 4 so as to face the upper surface of the horizontal beam 3 with a gap in the vertical direction so that the relative displacement between the side beam 4 and the horizontal beam 3 does not exceed a certain level. When an abnormal upward load is generated, the first stopper 27 interferes with the lateral beam 3 so that the lateral beam 3 can be prevented from being displaced beyond the allowable range in the vertical direction with respect to the side beam 4.

また、側梁4には、横梁3の下面に鉛直方向に隙間をあけて対向する第2ストッパ28も固定されているので、横梁3に車幅方向を軸とした異常な捩れが生じたときに、第2ストッパ28が横梁3に干渉することで、横梁3が側梁4に対して車幅方向を軸とした捩れが許容範囲を超えて変位することを防止できる。また、側梁4には、横梁3の端面に水平方向に隙間をあけて対向する第3ストッパ29も固定されているので、横梁3に対して側梁4に水平方向の異常な捩れや水平方向の変位が生じたときに、第3ストッパ29が横梁3に干渉することで、横梁3が側梁4に対して水平方向に許容範囲を超えて変位することを防止できる。また、側梁4には、内部空間Sにおける取付ブラケット25と車両長手方向位置が重なる位置に補強板32,33が設けられているので、側梁4の肉厚を大きくせずとも、取付ブラケット25と側梁4との間で適切に荷重を伝達できる。   In addition, since a second stopper 28 is fixed to the side beam 4 so as to face the lower surface of the horizontal beam 3 with a gap in the vertical direction, when an abnormal twist occurs in the horizontal beam 3 about the vehicle width direction. In addition, since the second stopper 28 interferes with the lateral beam 3, it is possible to prevent the lateral beam 3 from being displaced beyond the allowable range with respect to the side beam 4 with the torsion about the vehicle width direction as an axis. In addition, the side beam 4 is also fixed with a third stopper 29 facing the end surface of the horizontal beam 3 with a gap in the horizontal direction. When the direction displacement occurs, the third stopper 29 interferes with the lateral beam 3, thereby preventing the lateral beam 3 from being displaced beyond the allowable range in the horizontal direction with respect to the side beam 4. Further, since the side beams 4 are provided with the reinforcing plates 32 and 33 at positions where the mounting bracket 25 in the inner space S and the longitudinal position of the vehicle overlap, the mounting brackets can be provided without increasing the thickness of the side beams 4. A load can be appropriately transmitted between the side 25 and the side beam 4.

(第2実施形態)
図5は、第2実施形態に係る鉄道車両用台車101の平面図である。図5に示すように、第2実施形態の台車101では、横梁103を側梁104に連結する弾性ブッシュ120の心棒123の軸線が、車両長手方向に延びている。弾性ブッシュ120の構造は、第1実施形態の弾性ブッシュ20と同じである。一対の側梁104の各々の外面には、取付ブラケット125が固定(例えば、溶接)されている。取付ブラケット125は、側梁104の側面から車幅方向内方に突出している。取付ブラケット125は、車両長手方向両側に開放された円形状の挿通孔125aを有する。挿通孔125aに弾性ブッシュ120が嵌合されることで、取付ブラケット125に弾性ブッシュ120が取り付けられている。
(Second Embodiment)
FIG. 5 is a plan view of the railcar bogie 101 according to the second embodiment. As shown in FIG. 5, in the cart 101 of the second embodiment, the axis of the mandrel 123 of the elastic bush 120 that connects the cross beam 103 to the side beam 104 extends in the vehicle longitudinal direction. The structure of the elastic bush 120 is the same as that of the elastic bush 20 of the first embodiment. A mounting bracket 125 is fixed (for example, welded) to the outer surface of each of the pair of side beams 104. The mounting bracket 125 protrudes inward in the vehicle width direction from the side surface of the side beam 104. The mounting bracket 125 has circular insertion holes 125a that are open on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle. The elastic bush 120 is attached to the mounting bracket 125 by fitting the elastic bush 120 into the insertion hole 125a.

心棒123の取付部123aには、鉛直方向に開放されたボルト穴が形成されている。心棒123のボルト穴は、ボルトB4の軸部よりも大径である。心棒123及び横梁103のボルト穴にボルトB4が鉛直方向に挿通されることで、横梁103が心棒123の取付部123aに締結されている。なお、横梁103に取付ブラケットを設けて、その取付ブラケットに心棒123を締結してもよい。   A bolt hole opened in the vertical direction is formed in the attachment portion 123 a of the mandrel 123. The bolt hole of the mandrel 123 has a larger diameter than the shaft portion of the bolt B4. The bolt B <b> 4 is inserted through the bolt holes of the mandrel 123 and the transverse beam 103 in the vertical direction, so that the transverse beam 103 is fastened to the attachment portion 123 a of the mandrel 123. A mounting bracket may be provided on the cross beam 103, and the mandrel 123 may be fastened to the mounting bracket.

以上の構成によれば、弾性ブッシュ120は、軸線方向の許容荷重よりも軸線方向に直交する方向の許容荷重の方が大きくなるところ、横梁103及び側梁104が互いに鉛直方向に相対変位しても車幅方向に相対変位しても、それら変位時の荷重を弾性ブッシュ120で安定的に受け止めることができるうえ、横梁103全体の自重が大きく、車両長手方向の荷重が小さいときに鉛直方向の荷重を安定的に受け止めることができる。なお、他の構成は前述した第1実施形態と同様であるため説明を省略する。   According to the above configuration, in the elastic bushing 120, the allowable load in the direction orthogonal to the axial direction is larger than the allowable load in the axial direction, the lateral beam 103 and the side beam 104 are relatively displaced in the vertical direction. Even if they are relatively displaced in the vehicle width direction, the load at the time of displacement can be stably received by the elastic bush 120, and the weight of the entire cross beam 103 is large and the load in the vertical direction is small when the vehicle longitudinal direction load is small. A load can be received stably. Since other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment described above, description thereof is omitted.

(第3実施形態)
図6は、第3実施形態に係る鉄道車両用台車201の車両長手方向から見た断面図である。図6に示すように、第3実施形態の台車201では、横梁203を側梁204に連結する弾性ブッシュ220が、側梁204の真下に配置されている。弾性ブッシュ220の構造は、第1実施形態の弾性ブッシュ20と同じである。一対の側梁204の各々の外面には、取付ブラケット225が固定(例えば、溶接)されている。取付ブラケット225は、側梁204の下面から下方に突出している。取付ブラケット225は、車両長手方向両側に開放された円形状の挿通孔225aを有する。挿通孔225aに弾性ブッシュ220が嵌合されることで、取付ブラケット225に弾性ブッシュ220が取り付けられている。弾性ブッシュ220の心棒123の軸線は、車両長手方向に延びている。
(Third embodiment)
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the railway vehicle carriage 201 according to the third embodiment viewed from the longitudinal direction of the vehicle. As shown in FIG. 6, in the carriage 201 of the third embodiment, an elastic bushing 220 that connects the lateral beam 203 to the side beam 204 is disposed directly below the side beam 204. The structure of the elastic bush 220 is the same as that of the elastic bush 20 of the first embodiment. A mounting bracket 225 is fixed (for example, welded) to the outer surface of each of the pair of side beams 204. The mounting bracket 225 protrudes downward from the lower surface of the side beam 204. The mounting bracket 225 has circular insertion holes 225a that are open on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle. The elastic bushing 220 is attached to the mounting bracket 225 by fitting the elastic bushing 220 into the insertion hole 225a. The axis of the mandrel 123 of the elastic bushing 220 extends in the vehicle longitudinal direction.

心棒223の取付部223aには、鉛直方向に開放されたボルト穴が形成されている。心棒223のボルト穴は、ボルトB5の軸部よりも大径である。心棒223及び横梁203のボルト穴にボルトB5が鉛直方向に挿通されることで、横梁203が心棒223の取付部223aに締結されている。なお、他の構成は前述した第1実施形態と同様であるため説明を省略する。   A bolt hole opened in the vertical direction is formed in the attachment portion 223a of the mandrel 223. The bolt hole of the mandrel 223 has a larger diameter than the shaft portion of the bolt B5. The bolt B5 is vertically inserted into the bolt hole of the mandrel 223 and the transverse beam 203, whereby the transverse beam 203 is fastened to the mounting portion 223a of the mandrel 223. Since other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment described above, description thereof is omitted.

なお、本発明は前述した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、その構成を変更、追加、又は削除することができる。前記各実施形態は互いに任意に組み合わせてもよく、例えば1つの実施形態中の一部の構成を他の実施形態に適用してもよく、実施形態中の一部の構成は、その実施形態中の他の構成から分離して任意に抽出可能である。例えば、一対の側梁のうち一方は横梁とは別体とし、一対の側梁のうち他方は横梁に溶接固定された構成としてもよい。また、弾性ブッシュにおいて外筒21を廃止し、弾性体22が直接的に横梁又は取付ブラケットに取り付けられる構成としてもよい。   In addition, this invention is not limited to embodiment mentioned above, The structure can be changed, added, or deleted. The above embodiments may be arbitrarily combined with each other. For example, some configurations in one embodiment may be applied to other embodiments, and some configurations in the embodiment are included in the embodiments. It can be arbitrarily extracted separately from the other components. For example, one of the pair of side beams may be separated from the horizontal beam, and the other of the pair of side beams may be welded and fixed to the horizontal beam. Moreover, it is good also as a structure which abolishes the outer cylinder 21 in an elastic bush and attaches the elastic body 22 to a cross beam or a mounting bracket directly.

1,101,201 台車
2 台車枠
3,103,203 横梁
4,104,204 側梁
10 車体
12 牽引リンク部材
19 中心ピン
20,120,220 弾性ブッシュ
21 外筒
22 弾性体
23,123,223 心棒
23a 取付部
23b ボルト穴
25,125,225 取付ブラケット
25a ボルト穴
27 第1ストッパ
28 第2ストッパ
29 第3ストッパ
31 第1補強板
32 第2補強板
33 第3補強板
B3〜B5 ボルト
L 中心線
S 内部空間
X 軸線
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1,101,201 Bogie 2 Bogie frame 3,103,203 Side beam 4,104,204 Side beam 10 Car body 12 Traction link member 19 Center pin 20, 120, 220 Elastic bush 21 Outer cylinder 22 Elastic body 23, 123, 223 Mandrel 23a mounting portion 23b bolt hole 25, 125, 225 mounting bracket 25a bolt hole 27 first stopper 28 second stopper 29 third stopper 31 first reinforcing plate 32 second reinforcing plate 33 third reinforcing plate B3 to B5 bolt L center line S Internal space X axis

Claims (12)

車幅方向に延びる横梁と、
前記横梁の車幅方向両側において車両長手方向に延び、少なくとも1つが前記横梁とは別体である一対の側梁と、
前記少なくとも1つの側梁に設けられ、当該側梁から外側に突出した取付ブラケットと、
前記横梁又は前記取付ブラケットのいずれか一方側に取り付けられる弾性体、及び、前記弾性体に挿通されて前記弾性体から外方に突出した状態で前記横梁又は前記取付ブラケットのいずれか他方側に取り付けられる心棒を有し、かつ、前記取付ブラケットと前記横梁との間に介在して、前記少なくとも1つの側梁を前記横梁に連結する少なくとも1つの弾性ブッシュと、を備える、鉄道車両用台車。
A transverse beam extending in the vehicle width direction,
A pair of side beams extending in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle on both sides of the transverse beam in the vehicle width direction, at least one of which is separate from the transverse beam;
A mounting bracket provided on the at least one side beam and protruding outward from the side beam;
An elastic body attached to either one of the cross beam or the mounting bracket, and attached to the other side of the cross beam or the mounting bracket in a state of being inserted through the elastic body and projecting outward from the elastic body A railcar carriage comprising: a mandrel that includes: an at least one elastic bushing that is interposed between the mounting bracket and the cross beam and that connects the at least one side beam to the cross beam.
前記弾性ブッシュは、前記側梁の車両長手方向に延びる中心線よりも車幅方向内側に配置されている、請求項1に記載の鉄道車両用台車。   2. The railcar bogie according to claim 1, wherein the elastic bushing is disposed on an inner side in a vehicle width direction than a center line extending in a vehicle longitudinal direction of the side beam. 前記心棒の軸線は、車幅方向に直交する方向に延びている、請求項1又は2に記載の鉄道車両用台車。   The bogie for a railway vehicle according to claim 1 or 2, wherein an axis of the mandrel extends in a direction orthogonal to the vehicle width direction. 前記心棒の軸線は、鉛直方向に延びている、請求項3に記載の鉄道車両用台車。   The railcar bogie according to claim 3, wherein the axis of the mandrel extends in a vertical direction. 前記心棒の軸線は、車両長手方向に延びている、請求項3に記載の鉄道車両用台車。   The railway vehicle carriage according to claim 3, wherein an axis of the mandrel extends in a longitudinal direction of the vehicle. 前記心棒及び前記取付ブラケットは、それぞれボルト穴を有し、
前記取付ブラケットは、前記ボルト穴に挿通されるボルトにより前記心棒に締結されており、
前記心棒及び前記取付ブラケットの少なくとも一方の前記ボルト穴は、前記ボルトの軸部よりも大径であり、
前記ボルトの軸線は、車幅方向に直交している、請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項に記載の鉄道車両用台車。
The mandrel and the mounting bracket each have a bolt hole;
The mounting bracket is fastened to the mandrel by a bolt inserted into the bolt hole,
The bolt hole of at least one of the mandrel and the mounting bracket is larger in diameter than the shaft portion of the bolt,
The railcar bogie according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein an axis of the bolt is orthogonal to a vehicle width direction.
前記弾性ブッシュは、前記横梁を車体の中心ピンに連結する牽引リンク部材と鉛直方向位置が重なる位置に配置されている、請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載の鉄道車両用台車。   The railcar bogie according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the elastic bushing is disposed at a position where a vertical position overlaps with a traction link member that connects the transverse beam to a center pin of a vehicle body. 前記取付ブラケットが設けられた前記側梁には、前記側梁と前記横梁の相対変位が所定値を超えないよう隙間をあけて対向する少なくとも1つのストッパが固定されている、請求項1乃至7のいずれか1項に記載の鉄道車両用台車。   The side beam provided with the mounting bracket is fixed with at least one stopper facing each other with a gap so that the relative displacement between the side beam and the lateral beam does not exceed a predetermined value. The railcar bogie described in any one of the above. 前記少なくとも1つのストッパは、前記横梁の上面に鉛直方向に隙間をあけて対向するストッパを含む、請求項8に記載の鉄道車両用台車。   9. The railcar bogie according to claim 8, wherein the at least one stopper includes a stopper facing the upper surface of the transverse beam with a gap in the vertical direction. 前記少なくとも1つのストッパは、前記横梁の端面に水平方向に隙間をあけて対向するストッパを含む、請求項8又は9に記載の鉄道車両用台車。   The railway vehicle carriage according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the at least one stopper includes a stopper facing the end face of the transverse beam with a gap in the horizontal direction. 前記少なくとも1つのストッパは、前記横梁の下面に鉛直方向に隙間をあけて対向するストッパを含む、請求項8乃至10のいずれか1項に記載の鉄道車両用台車。   11. The railcar bogie according to claim 8, wherein the at least one stopper includes a stopper facing the lower surface of the transverse beam with a gap in the vertical direction. 前記側梁には、車両長手方向に延びる内部空間が形成されており、
前記側梁には、前記内部空間における前記取付ブラケットと車両長手方向位置が重なる位置に補強板が設けられている、請求項1乃至11のいずれか1項に記載の鉄道車両用台車。
The side beam is formed with an internal space extending in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle,
The bogie for a railway vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the side beam is provided with a reinforcing plate at a position where the mounting bracket and a longitudinal position of the vehicle overlap in the internal space.
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