JP2018029626A - Animal disposing method, and animal disposing apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an animal disposing apparatus capable of: disposing an animal without having only an inviting food taken by the animal and wounding the animal; and giving a mortal wound, if necessary, to an animal to rob the food, if necessary.SOLUTION: An animal disposing apparatus A1 comprises: an enclosure section 1 for forming an invasion section part 10 therein; a range part 2 formed in the invasion section part 10 for becoming a hitting target; a detection part 3 for detecting an animal to enter the range part 2; and a hitting part 4 responding to the detection of an animal by the detection part 3 for performing a required disposition by the hit of the animal having entered the range part 2.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to an animal disposal method and an animal disposal apparatus. More specifically, it is possible to dispose of an animal without taking only food to attract the animal, and it is possible to cause fatal injury to the animal trying to take food if necessary. The present invention relates to an animal disposal method and an animal disposal apparatus.

  In recent years, not only in mountainous areas, but also in plains, for example, wild boars and deer, or wild alien raccoons, which can damage crops, affect ecosystems, and even harm local residents The number of animals (so-called pests) is increasing, and the damage is getting bigger with each passing year.

  Many local governments are also taking various measures to reduce the number of animals (inhabitants) to a number that can coexist with humans. However, there are negative factors such as the aging of specialist hunters (hunters) or the decrease in hunters.

  By the way, in order to capture such animals, various kinds of cocoons such as a leg hook and a box candy have been conventionally used. However, the above-mentioned ordinary sharks are intended for capturing animals such as harmful animals, and should be disposed of as required, such as killing them or sleeping them under anesthesia so that they can be bound and transported. It is not. Therefore, the animals are usually alive at the time of being caught by a cage, and there is a risk that it would be dangerous for hunters to dispose of these live animals in any of the above forms.

  In view of this, the “Beast Shooting Device” of Patent Document 1 has been proposed as a device that eliminates the above dangerous work by disposing the approaching animal without capturing it. This beast shooting and killing device invites wild beasts with food placed on the side of the passageway, and fires a metal arrow with the power of the spring from the close range at the moment of eating food regardless of day or night, and the throat of the beast Is to shoot and kill the wild beast, but the bait in the iron cage avoids the beast, but the bait on the side of the passage is not overlooked, but the bait is behind the stand If there is, the beast's throat and muzzle are in a position where they touch each other, and the instantaneous arrow when the beast picks up the bait is fired and the probability of shooting is high, the equipment is simple, inexpensive and suitable for movement Has been.

Utility Model Registration No. 3166647

However, the conventional beast shooting and killing apparatus has the following problems.
First of all, in this beast shooting and killing device, food is placed on a table to invite animals, so the upper part of the table is open, and for example, monkeys etc. can take only food from a safe position away from the muzzle. There is a high possibility that it will be.

  Also, the arrow that jumps out of the muzzle with the force of the spring has a hook-like shape and does not fly like a bow arrow, so for example, when a deer with a long neck takes food with its neck stretched, Is tilted at a near-horizontal angle, and the body is also away from the muzzle, so there is a high possibility that the jumped-out arrow will not hit the neck or body and be fatal.

  Furthermore, since animals can feed from the side even if they are not in front of the muzzle, a high capture rate cannot be expected from this point. In addition, this device will face hunting dogs and protected beasts under exactly the same conditions as animals to be disposed of, so there is a possibility that hunting dogs and protected beasts will be shot and killed. there were.

  The present invention was devised in view of the above points, and it is possible to dispose of only an animal that is a target animal without being taken away by the animal. An object of the present invention is to provide an animal disposal method and an animal disposal apparatus capable of giving a fatal injury to an animal to be removed if necessary.

(1) In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the animal disposal method of the present invention includes a step of guiding an animal to an enclosed compartment having a range portion, and the range of the animal that has entered the compartment is fed with the range. An animal disposal method comprising: a step of guiding to a part; and a step of detecting that an animal has entered the range part and performing a necessary disposal by shooting the animal within the range part.

  According to the animal disposal method, the animal can be substantially enclosed in the compartment by guiding the animal to the compartment enclosed by an enclosure such as a fence. The animals move around in the compartment, and are finally attracted by food and enter the range. When an animal enters the range, its presence is detected, and the animal is subjected to the required disposal by shooting.

  In addition, when an animal tries to take food, it is already in the range section and its presence is detected, and the necessary disposal such as shooting and killing is performed without taking time. Because of this, animals can't afford to get away with food alone. Further, if necessary, since various things such as various guns and bows and arrows can be used, it is possible to give an animal a deadly wound by shooting.

  As described above, according to the animal disposal method of the present invention, it is possible to dispose of only the animal that is the target animal for disposal without taking only the bait for attracting the animal. It is possible to inflict fatal wounds on animals to be taken if necessary.

(2) The present invention may be configured such that the necessary disposal by shooting is automatically performed.

  In this case, as a result, from the guidance to the compartment of the animal until the required disposal is automatically performed, labor saving is possible. Moreover, it is possible to manage even if it is not a hunting expert, and it is extremely useful in the present situation where there are few hunters (hunters).

  As a method of automatically performing the required disposal, for example, a method of operating a trigger of a shooting part using a driving device such as a motor, a solenoid, or various actuators can be mentioned, but the method is not limited to this. Alternatively, various other known structures can be employed.

(3) The present invention may be configured to include a step of photographing a required portion including at least the range portion in the partition portion and sending the photographed image to the manager side.

  In this case, a necessary part including the range portion is photographed, and the photographed image is sent to the manager side, so that the manager side can confirm or analyze the image and accurately grasp the situation. In addition, this makes it possible for the administrator side to select an optimal response depending on how the animal is to be disposed of and the situation.

(4) The present invention may be configured such that the necessary disposal by the shooting can be performed by remote operation by an administrator who has analyzed the image.

  In this case, the administrator can select an optimal response according to how the animal should be disposed of, depending on the situation, and can be disposed by remote operation. For example, after checking the size of an animal and selecting an individual to be killed and then killing it or making it impossible to shoot if a person invades, warn the intruder. It becomes possible to do. In addition, according to this, even if a hound or a protected beast strays into the compartment, for example, if it is escaped by threatening with a human voice (for example, recorded one), You won't kill a protected beast.

(5) In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the animal disposal apparatus of the present invention is provided with an enclosure in which a partition part into which an animal can invade is formed, and the partition part, and is capable of placing food. A target range that is a target of the target, a detection unit that detects an animal that enters the target range, and a target that receives the detection of the animal by the detection unit and performs the required disposal by the target of the animal that has entered the target range. And a target section.

  According to the animal disposal apparatus, for example, the animal can be substantially enclosed in the compartment by allowing the animal to enter the compartment enclosed by an enclosure such as a fence. The animals move around in the compartment, and are finally attracted by the bait placed in the range and enter the range. When the animal enters the range, its presence is detected by the detection unit, and the animal is subjected to required disposal by the shooting unit such as killing.

  When an animal tries to take food, it is already in the range section, and its presence is detected by the detection section, and a necessary disposal such as shooting and killing is performed by the shooting section without taking time. Because of this, animals can't afford to get away with food alone. In addition, if necessary, as the shooting part, various guns, bows and arrows (selected as appropriate for the beast to be disposed of) such as those having high killing power against animals can be used. Can be fatal.

  As described above, the present invention can dispose of an animal without taking only food for attracting the animal, and causes a fatal injury to the animal trying to feed, if necessary. It is possible. Moreover, it is preferable to collect the animals that have been killed on a 24-hour basis on the manager side. Thereby, utilization, such as using animal meat as meat, can be aimed at. In that case, it is preferable to take measures such as automatically turning off the power of the shooting unit for safety when the manager enters the compartment.

  The partition part may have a structure that allows entry and exit by having an opening part that is always open at a required portion of the “enclosure part”, or a structure that closes the opening part when an animal enters the partition part. In addition, the opening may be closed immediately after shooting, and this configuration does not immediately die when the animal is shot, but out of the compartment (the direction opposite to the direction the animal entered) It is also useful to avoid running away and missing. In addition, you may make it chase the animal which escapes with the picked-up image by a imaging | photography part.

  In addition, the “enclosure” may be a relatively strong fence made of metal, such as an enclosure of an enclosure, or a fence with a relatively simple structure that is not so strong. Also good. Furthermore, the enclosure part may be built at the installation location, or can be transferred as a structure that can be disassembled and assembled. The purpose of using the enclosure is mainly to prevent human intrusion.

  The “range” referred to in the present invention is a range of a range that can be disposed of by the target. If the range is too wide, the danger increases, so make the range (the range of the shot by the shooting unit) as small as possible, for example to make it easier to aim at the animal's head and cause fatal injury. Is preferred. For example, if the shooting part is a gun, the angle range of the shooting direction (ballistic direction) should be at least 5 degrees in the vertical and horizontal directions and in each direction from the center toward the ground. This angle is not limited to 5 °, and can be set to an appropriate angle.

  Further, the range is preferably within 20 to 30 meters, for example, in order to increase the hit rate. Further, the range part may be formed by placing a tray-like thing serving as a bait holder so as not to become dirty after disposal, or to be able to clean and clean easily, or may be left as it is on the ground. . Further, it may be formed by digging a shallow hole.

  Examples of the “detection unit” in the present invention include various sensors such as a light shielding sensor (photoelectric sensor) and an infrared sensor. However, the present invention is not limited to this as long as it can detect the body temperature, movement, contact action, etc. of an animal that is a living body to sense the presence of the animal, and other known detection means can also be used.

  Examples of the “shooting part” in the present invention include bullets, arrows, high-pressure water, or a substance that is not a substance but is irradiated with a target (animal) such as a target. For example, various guns for shooting (rifles, shotguns, air guns, etc.), bows for shooting arrows, and crossbows are included.

  The “required disposal” referred to in the present invention includes, for example, the above-mentioned guns and bows and arrows (including poisonous arrows), or the disposal of shooting with laser light, high-pressure water, etc. Disposal of fainting, disposal of anesthesia guns, or blown arrows (non-explosive launchers) that allow an anesthetic containing an anesthetic injected from a short distance of a few meters from an animal to sleep and capture. This includes such things as threatening with pseudo ammunition or the voice of a recorded person when the animal is not a beast to be disposed of (not a beast or a protected beast).

(6) The present invention may be configured to include warning means for detecting and issuing a warning when a person enters the partition.

  In this case, it is possible to avoid a situation in which the shooting part passes and causes harm to the person by warning the person who has entered the partition part by warning means. In addition, in the situation where an animal is already in the compartment, even if a person invades, the warning of the intruder can be achieved by giving a warning. It should be noted that since the intrusion of a person is recorded, it can be evidence when any other legal problem occurs.

  As the “warning means” in the present invention, for example, a warning due to the operation of a rotating lamp as equipped in an emergency vehicle, a warning by a human voice, a warning by a sound of a buzzer, or a lighting lamp at night Examples of the warning include lighting, but the invention is not limited to these. Other known means may be employed as long as the warning can be safely and effectively given to the intruder.

  In addition, it is possible to install a bill or a sign or the like around the device to call attention to a person before entering. Furthermore, in order to ensure the safety of the person more reliably, when the person enters the compartment, a warning may be given, or the warning part may not be operated without warning.

(7) The present invention may be configured to include an imaging unit that captures a required portion including at least the range unit of the partition unit, and an image transmission unit that sends an image captured by the imaging unit to the administrator side. .

  In this case, the imaging unit captures a required part including at least the range part of the partition part, and the image is transmitted to the manager side by the image transmission unit, so that, for example, an animal that has entered the partition part is interested in food. The range on the manager's side, such as whether it is showing, whether it is attracted to food and approaching the range, how many animals are around the range, and whether there is any dangerous situation It is possible to grasp the situation of the part or its surroundings, and to select an optimum response to the situation.

  Examples of the “photographing unit” in the present invention include a night-vision video camera having a recording function. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and it can detect and shoot a living animal even at night. If so, a monitor camera without a recording function can be employed. The “image transmission unit” is, for example, a transmitter using a wired or wireless communication network (such as a telephone network), but is not limited thereto.

(8) The present invention may be configured to include an analysis device that analyzes an image captured by the imaging unit and identifies the type of captured animal.

In this case, the analysis unit automatically analyzes what is shown in the photographed image (human, animal, target beast, protection beast, insect, leaf, etc.) on the photographing side or the receiving management side. Or provide identified information. By using this information as appropriate, the administrator side can more quickly and appropriately determine what kind of disposal should be performed on animals that have entered the compartment.
It is also possible to employ a device that can select the type of animal, record and manage the number of animals and individuals collected by year, month, day, and time, and determine the number of individuals. According to this, it is possible to acquire data that can be used to adjust the number of animals.

(9) The present invention may be configured such that the partition portion is provided with a guide portion having a route for guiding an animal, and the range portion and the detection portion are provided in the guide portion.

  In this case, when the animal enters the guiding part, it becomes easy to be guided to the route provided in the guiding part, and the animal naturally moves toward the range part and the detecting part provided in the route while being guided by the food. Therefore, the required disposal can be performed efficiently.

  As the “guide part” according to the present invention, for example, a fence body is arranged in parallel, and a path in which the upper part which is a passage is opened between the respective fence bodies, or the upper part is opened like a U-shaped groove. However, the present invention is not limited to this as long as it has a wall part on both sides, the upper part is opened, and the entered animal is naturally guided in one direction.

(10) The present invention may be configured such that the shooting portion includes a gun.

  In this case, by shooting with a gun, an animal that has entered the range section and whose presence has been detected by the detection section can be shot automatically or by remote operation on the administrator side. Since animals are very sensitive to loud sounds, it is desirable to have a silencer on the gun.

(11) The present invention may be configured such that the shooting part includes a bow and arrow or a bow.

  In this case, an animal that has entered the range and whose presence has been detected by the detection unit can be shot automatically or by remote operation on the manager side by shooting with a bow or arrow or a bow gun.

(12) In order to achieve the above object, according to the animal disposal method of the present invention, an obstacle or food for stopping the animal is placed in the animal path, and the place where the obstacle or food is placed is photographed. This is a method of disposing of animals, where the animals stop and are disposed of by shooting.

  According to the animal disposal method of the present invention, when an animal tries to take food, it is already in a position where it can be disposed of by shooting, and the necessary disposal such as shooting is performed without taking time. Because of this, animals can't afford to get away with food alone. Further, if necessary, since various things such as various guns and bows and arrows can be used, it is possible to give an animal a deadly wound by shooting.

  As described above, according to the animal disposal method of the present invention, the animal can be disposed of without taking only the bait for attracting the animal. It can be fatal if necessary.

  According to the present invention, an animal passing through the animal path can be detected by a sensor without using food, and the detected animal can be disposed of at a shooting part. In order to make it easier for the animal to pass through the section targeted by the shooting part in the animal path, an obstacle is appropriately placed around the animal path, whereby the animal is guided to the above section and detected by the sensor. , You may make it dispose of in a shooting part.

  The present invention can dispose of an animal without taking only the food for attracting the animal, and can give a fatal injury to the animal trying to take the food as needed. An animal disposal method and an animal disposal apparatus can be provided.

1 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of an animal disposal apparatus according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is an enlarged explanatory view of each part of (a) part, (b) part, and (c) part of FIG. 1. It is a block diagram which shows the control system of the animal disposal apparatus which concerns on this invention. It is a perspective view which shows 2nd Embodiment of the disposal apparatus of the animal which concerns on this invention. It is a perspective view which shows 3rd Embodiment of the animal disposal apparatus which concerns on this invention.

The first embodiment of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to FIGS.
The animal disposal apparatus A1 includes a surrounding part 1 that forms a partition part into which an animal can enter, a range part 2 that is provided in the partition part in the surrounding part 1, and is a target of shooting, and this range. A detection unit 3 that detects an animal entering the unit 2 and a shooting unit 4 that receives the detection of the animal by the detection unit 3 and disposes of the animal that has entered the range unit 2 are provided.

(Enclosure 1)
The enclosure 1 is a metal fence body, and is assembled and fixed to the ground so as to form a partition 10 inside and to form an octagon in plan view. A return portion 19 is provided on the upper portion of the enclosure portion 1 so as to extend inward over the entire circumference. Of the eight fence members constituting it, the enclosure 1 has an almost full width under the pair of adjacent (two) fence members 100a and 100b on the near side in FIG. Opening portions 101 and 102 opened at the same height are formed.

  The enclosure part 1 comprised by each fence member containing the fence members 100a and 100b can be disassembled and assembled, and can be disassembled and moved after being once installed on the ground. As will be described later, when the animal disposal apparatus A1 is installed, a place where the animal path can be passed from the opening 101 to the opening 102 is selected.

  Each fence member is provided with two warning signs 103 each. In the present embodiment, the bill 103 is a white display on a red background on the front and back surfaces of a circular display board, and a mark marked with a cross (X), but is not limited to this. As long as it can alert the surrounding people that the inside of the enclosure 1 is a dangerous place, it does not limit the form, or the mark, symbol, etc. represented. .

  At the connecting corners of the fence members of the enclosure 1, at the required three locations and on the roof 50 of the work tower 5 to be described later, the other three locations are photographed at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the enclosure 1. Part 7 is provided.

  The photographing unit 7 has a support column 70 having a required height standing upright at the connecting corners of the fence members and two night vision video cameras 71 provided at the upper end of each support column 70. An illumination lamp 72 is provided between the night vision video cameras 71 (see FIG. 1). In addition, what is provided on the rooftop 50 has two night vision video cameras 71 and an illumination lamp 72 fixed to a handrail (reference numeral omitted).

  Each night vision video camera 71 and the illumination lamp 72 are directed to the partition unit 10. Note that the entire area of the partition 10 is covered by each night vision video camera 71 provided on each column 71, and the range unit 2 and its surroundings are covered by a plurality of necessary night vision video cameras 71. The situation can be photographed. The night-vision video camera 71 is mainly used for night-time photography, but some of them can be replaced with general video cameras for day-time photography.

(Range part 2 and detection part 3)
A range where the bullets of the shooting unit 4 to be described later reach, that is, a substantially elliptical range on the ground at the center of the partition unit 10 is defined as the range unit 2 (see FIGS. 1 and 2A). And the detection part 3 is provided so that the range part 2 may be enclosed. The detection unit 3 includes sensor columns 30 that are erected at four locations around the range unit 2.

  Each sensor support 30 is provided with light shielding sensors 31 at three locations at equal intervals in the vertical direction. Each of the light shielding sensors 31 has a light projecting portion and a light receiving portion (both are omitted from the reference numerals) so that the sensor light can be stretched between the light shielding sensors 31 having the same height on adjacent sensor columns 30. (See FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 (a)). During operation of the animal disposal apparatus A1, food 108 for attracting animals to the range unit 2 is placed.

  Note that a roof (not shown) can be formed in the range portion 2 so that the bait 108 is not wet by rain. This roof is preferably raised or inclined upward in the direction of the shooting part 4 so as not to become an obstacle when shooting by the shooting part 4.

(Shooting part 4)
A work tower 5 is erected outside the enclosure 1 so as to be parallel to a required fence member (reference numeral omitted). The work tower 5 is a two-story building and has a roof 50. To the rooftop 50, it is possible to go up the stairs (reference numerals omitted). The roof 50 has a protruding end 51 that protrudes toward the partition 10. The projecting portion 4 is disposed at the tip of the protruding end portion 51. The shooting part 4 in the present embodiment includes an air gun 40.

  The air gun 40 has a sufficient killing ability against animals such as wild boars, deer, or raccoons that are regarded as harmful animals. The air gun 40 is attached to the base 41, and its shooting direction is moved within a range of about 5 ° up and down, right and left, and in all directions, with the direction matching the center of the range 2 as the center. Can be adjusted.

  Since the shooting direction of the air gun 40 can be adjusted within this range, the range of the range portion 2 can be covered. The shooting direction of the air gun 40 is usually adjusted to the center of the range 2 but can be adjusted as appropriate within the above range.

  Further, the image transmission unit 6 is disposed at one end of the rooftop 50 in the longitudinal direction. The image transmission unit 6 includes an image transmitter 60 that transmits an image captured by the night vision video camera 71 to the management side, and a solar battery panel 61 that supplies an electric machine to the image transmitter 60.

With reference to FIG. 3, a control system (including manual operation) for controlling each of the photographing unit 7, the image transmission unit 6, the shooting unit 4, and the like will be described.
First, the control unit 8 which is the center of the control system is built in the image transmitter 60, for example. The captured image data is sent from the photographing unit 7 to the control unit 8, and an analysis unit (not shown) of the control unit analyzes the image to determine at least what animal is shown. Is called.

  The control unit 8 is connected to the image transmission unit 6, and the image transmission unit 6 receives an instruction from the control unit 8 and sends image data to the management unit 9 via the mobile phone network. The control unit 8 is connected to an operation unit 80 that operates the shooting unit 4, and sends a command signal for operating the shooting unit 4 or a command signal for stopping the shooting unit 4 to the operation unit 80. . It should be noted that a similar command signal can be sent from the management unit 9 to the operation unit 80 in preference to the command route through which the control unit 8 is interposed.

(Function)
With reference to FIG. 1 thru | or FIG. 3, the effect | action of the animal disposal apparatus A1 of this Embodiment is demonstrated.
The animal disposal apparatus A1 is installed as follows. First, when installing the enclosure 1 on the ground, the beast path 109 running in the mountains passes through the openings 101 and 102 provided in the adjacent fence members 100a and 100b. And in the division part 10, the bait | feed 108 for attracting an animal is put near the beast path 109 which passes the inside of the division part 10. FIG.

  At night, animals 20 such as wild boars that have run along the beast path 109 pass through the enclosure 1 so that many of them are guided to the beast path 109 and once enter the compartment 10. Some animals that have entered the compartment 10 detect danger and immediately escape from the compartment 10, but some animals are caught by the bait 108 and remain in the compartment 10.

  The animal 20 staying and enclosed in the compartment 10 moves around the compartment 10 while eating the food 108. For example, one or some of the animals 20 are attracted by the food 108, and finally Enter range 2. Thereby, the presence of the animal 20 is detected in the range unit 2 by the detection unit 3.

  The situation in the partition unit 10 is always shot by each night vision video camera 71 of the shooting unit 7, and the image data is sent to the control unit 8 and analyzed. At the same time, the image data is sent to the management unit 9 by the image transmission unit 6, and the situation is monitored by the manager. The timing at which the image data is sent from the image transmission unit 6 to the manager side may be sent constantly, or may be sent when the animal is photographed by the photographing unit 7 and is analyzed to be present. It may be. If analysis by the control unit 8 shows that a person has entered the partition unit 10, the control unit 8 immediately sends a command signal to the operation unit 80 so that the shooting unit 4 does not operate (for example, Each of the illumination lamps 72 is turned on so that the invading person can understand the surrounding situation.

  In the unlikely event that the intrusion of the person is not detected by the analysis by the control unit 8, if it is found by monitoring by the administrator side, a command signal is manually sent to the operation unit 80 by the administrator side. An operation for turning on the illumination lamp 72 is performed while the feeding and shooting unit 4 is not operated. In this case, the operation from the management unit 9 by the administrator is prioritized over the command route through which the control unit 8 is interposed.

  When only an animal that is a harmful animal to be disposed of is detected in the range unit 2 by analysis by the control unit 8 and detection by the detection unit 3 or by monitoring by the administrator, the control unit 8 A command signal for operating the shooting unit 4 is sent to the operation unit 80. As a result, the air gun 40 of the shooting unit 4 shoots and kills the animal 20 in the shooting range 2. In order to further increase safety, it is set in advance that the operation of the shooting unit 4 in the command route through which the control unit 8 intervenes does not occur, and the operation for operating the shooting unit 4 is performed by the administrator side (management It can also be performed only by a command from the unit 9).

  When the animal 20 tries to take the food 108 (when it tries to eat), the animal 20 is already in the range unit 2, and its presence is detected by the detection unit 3. Will be killed. For this reason, the animal cannot afford to take away only the food 108 and escape. In this way, the animal disposal apparatus A1 can kill the animal 20 without the animal 20 having only taken the bait 108.

  In addition, animals that seemed to be trapped once, barely escaped and survived learned the situation and smell around them, and will not try to approach the cage from the next time. Such animals will continue to avoid traps and continue to increase their offspring, which increases the number of animals that become harmful animals and is one of the reasons why it is difficult to coexist with humans. Has been.

  The object of the present invention is to dispose of animals that have escaped from the cage and survived (capture and killing, etc.). In particular, like the disposal apparatus of the third embodiment described later, the apparatus is a forest. As a form that melts into the natural environment such as trees, it has the functionality of unraveling the alertness of the animal and inviting it to the cage without knowing the animal itself.

The second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
4, the same or equivalent parts as those of the animal disposal apparatus A1 shown in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description of the structure is omitted.

  The animal disposal apparatus A <b> 2 is provided with a guide part 200 at the center of the partition part 10. The guide part 200 has the fence bodies 21 and 22 arranged in parallel. Each of the fence bodies 21 and 22 is composed of a linear portion on one side in the longitudinal direction and a portion bent to an L-shape on the other side (both are omitted from the reference numerals) so that the directions are point-symmetric. Is installed. The fence bodies 21 and 22 are respectively provided with the standing tags 203 similar to the above-described standing label 103 at two positions on both ends.

  A path 201 having a width that allows the animal 20 to pass through with some margin is provided between the fence bodies 21 and 22 arranged side by side. In addition, on both sides of the guide portion 200 in the longitudinal direction, guide ports 29 formed so that the directions of the openings are opposite to each other are formed. Each guide port 29 is provided with detection units 3a and 3b. The detection units 3a and 3b are configured so that the sensor light can be stretched across the guide ports 29 between the light shielding sensors (reference numerals omitted). In the middle part of the path 201, a range unit 2 and a detection unit 3 similar to those described above are provided.

(Function)
The animal disposal apparatus A2 has the following operation in addition to the operation of the animal disposal apparatus A1.
When the animal 20 in the partition unit 10 enters the guide unit 200, it is detected by the detection unit 3a or the detection unit 3b when passing through the guide port 29. Information that the animal 20 is detected in the guiding unit 200 is sent to the manager side, and the manager side watches the situation.

  The animal 20 that has entered the guiding unit 200 is easily guided to the path 201 sandwiched between the fences 21 and 22, and thus is guided to the bait 108 placed in the range unit 2 and provided in the middle of the path 201. It moves naturally toward the range unit 2 and the detection unit 3.

  When the animal 20 enters the range unit 2, the shooting unit 4 operates in the same manner as the animal disposal apparatus A1, and the animal 20 is killed. In this way, once the animal 20 enters the guiding unit 200, it is killed with a high probability, and can be processed efficiently.

A second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
In FIG. 5, the same or equivalent parts as those of the animal disposal apparatus A1 shown in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description of the structure is omitted.

  Unlike the animal disposal apparatuses A1 and A2, the animal disposal apparatus A3 partially uses trees. The enclosure 1a is formed to be octagonal in plan view by standing eight wooden piles 11 and allowing each pile 11 to circulate barbed wire 12 in three stages. Further, the shooting part 4 is fixed to an upper branch of the tree 13, and a ladder 14 is hung on the tree 13. The shooting direction of the air gun 40 is set in the same manner as the animal disposal apparatus A1.

  Further, the distance between the sensor struts 30 constituting the detection unit 3a surrounding the range unit 2 is greatly widened as compared with the animal disposal apparatus A1, so that the animal is less wary and stressed. Yes. Alternatively, instead of the detection units 3 and 3a, the presence of an animal may be detected by using detection means such as an infrared sensor from a position away from the range unit 2, such as on a nearby tree. It may be.

  As for the action, the animal disposal device A3 is simply made in a form closer to the natural environment, so that the animal's alertness can be easily unraveled, and the animal 20 can easily enter the interior. Although the point which can freely enter / exit from between the bottom barbed wire 12 and the ground over the entire circumference is the same as that of the animal disposal apparatus A1, description thereof will be omitted.

  The terms and expressions used in the present specification and claims are for illustrative purposes only, and are not intended to be limiting in any way. The features described in the present specification and claims and their terms There is no intention of excluding some equivalent terms and expressions. It goes without saying that various modifications are possible within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention.

A1 Animal disposal apparatus 1 Enclosure part 10 Compartment part 19 Return part 100a, 100b Fence member 101, 102 Opening part 103 Standing board 108 Feed 2 Range part 20 Animal 3 Detection part 30 Sensor support 31 Light shielding sensor 4 Subjective part 40 Air gun 5 Work tower 50 Rooftop 51 Protruding end 6 Image transmission unit 60 Image transmitter 61 Solar panel 7 Imaging unit 70 Strut 71 Night-vision video camera 72 Illumination lamp 8 Control unit 80 Operation unit 9 Management unit A2 Animal disposal device 200 Guide unit 21 , 22 Fence body 201 Path 203 Standing tag 29 Guide port 3a, 3b Detection part A3 Animal disposal device 1a Fence part 11 Pile 12 Barbed wire 13 Tree 14 Ladder 3a Detection part

Claims (12)

Guiding the animal to an enclosed compartment having a range; and
Guiding the animal that has entered the compartment to the range with food;
A method of disposing of animals, comprising: detecting that an animal has entered the range section, and performing the necessary disposal by shooting for the animals in the range section. The animal disposal method according to claim 1, wherein the necessary disposal by shooting is automatically performed. The animal disposal method according to claim 1, 2 or 3, further comprising a step of photographing a required part including at least the range part in the partition part and sending the photographed image to a manager. The animal disposal method according to claim 3, wherein the manager can analyze the required disposal by shooting by remote operation. An enclosure that forms a compartment into which animals can enter;
A range part which is provided in the partition part and is capable of placing a bait and is a target of shooting,
A detection unit for detecting an animal entering the range unit;
An animal disposal apparatus comprising: a target unit that receives a detection of an animal by the detection unit and performs a necessary target by target for an animal that has entered the range unit. The animal disposal apparatus according to claim 5, further comprising warning means for detecting a warning when a person has entered the compartment. An imaging unit for imaging a required part including at least the range part of the partition part;
The animal disposal apparatus of Claim 5 or 6 provided with the image transmission part which sends the image image | photographed by this imaging | photography part to the administrator side. The animal disposal apparatus according to claim 7, further comprising an analysis device that analyzes an image photographed by the photographing unit and identifies a type of the photographed animal. The animal disposal apparatus according to claim 5, 6 or 7, wherein a guide part having a route for guiding an animal is provided in the partition part, and the range part and the detection part are provided in the guide part. The animal disposal apparatus according to claim 5, 6, 7, or 8, wherein the shooting part includes a gun. The animal disposal apparatus according to claim 5, 6, 7 or 8, wherein the shooting part comprises a bow or arrow or a bow gun. An animal disposal method in which an obstacle or bait for stopping an animal is placed in the animal path, the place where the obstacle or the bait is placed is photographed and monitored, and the place where the animal stops is disposed of by shooting.

Images