JP2018020753A5 - - Google Patents
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- JP2018020753A5 JP2018020753A5 JP2016163119A JP2016163119A JP2018020753A5 JP 2018020753 A5 JP2018020753 A5 JP 2018020753A5 JP 2016163119 A JP2016163119 A JP 2016163119A JP 2016163119 A JP2016163119 A JP 2016163119A JP 2018020753 A5 JP2018020753 A5 JP 2018020753A5
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- window
- raindrops
- cleaning liquid
- wiper
- air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 32
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Description
本発明は、車両(道路運送車両法、昭和26年6月1日、法律185号に規定する車両)、軌道車(鉄道営業法、明治33年3月16日、法律65号に規定する軌道車)、船舶(船舶法、明治32年3月8日法律46号に規定する船舶)及び航空機(航空法、昭和27年7月15日、法律231号に規定する航空機)(以下「車両等」という。)の前面、側面、後面に設置されたガラス製、又は樹脂製の窓(以下「ウインドウ」と言う。)の清掃に関する。 The present invention includes a vehicle (the road transport vehicle law, a vehicle specified in Law No. 185, June 1, 1951), a rail car (a railroad sales law, a railroad specified in Law No. 65, March 16, Meiji 33). Cars), ships (Ship Law, ships specified in Law No. 46 of March 8, 1896) and aircraft (Air Law, aircraft specified in Law No. 231 of July 15, 1927) (hereinafter referred to as “vehicles, etc.”) ).) Related to the cleaning of glass or resin windows (hereinafter referred to as “windows”) installed on the front, side, and rear surfaces.
車両等のウインドウに、雨滴、雪、みぞれ、霜、塵埃、土、油脂成分及び先行及び対向車両等による水しぶき、波しぶき、排ガス等(以下「雨滴等」という。)が付着して運転手、操縦士及び同乗者(以下「運転手等」という。)の視界が妨げられると、車両等の前面に設置された噴出口から洗剤を含む油性成分を除去できる液体(以下「洗浄液」と言う。)を噴出して、ワイパーを作動させて雨滴等を除去していた。また、船舶では、ウインドウの中心部に設置されたモーターを回転させ、回転するウインドウの遠心力により雨滴等を除去する方法がとられていた。 Raindrops, snow, sleet, frost, dust, soil, oil and fat components, and splashes, waves, exhaust gas, etc. (hereinafter referred to as “raindrops”) from the preceding and oncoming vehicles adhere to the window of the vehicle, etc. When the visibility of pilots and passengers (hereinafter referred to as “drivers”) is obstructed, a liquid (hereinafter referred to as “cleaning liquid”) that can remove an oily component including a detergent from a spout installed on the front surface of the vehicle or the like. ) And the wiper was activated to remove raindrops. Moreover, in the ship, the method of rotating the motor installed in the center part of the window and removing a raindrop etc. with the centrifugal force of the rotating window was taken.
ワイパーの先端部に取り付けられるゴム・樹脂、ワイパーの本体部分、及びワイパーを作動させるためのモーター、ウインドウの中心部を回転させるモーター等
は、使用により摩耗し、経年変化により劣化するので、これらの部品は摩耗・劣化の都度取り換える必要があった。(欠点1)
又、従来の車両等においては、ウインドウに雨滴等が付着すると、ワイパーを作動させて雨滴等を除去するのであるが、ワイパーの作動面積はウインドウの全面積をカバーしていないので、ウインドウには除去されない雨滴等が残存する欠点があった。(欠点2)
車両等の前面に設けられた洗浄液の噴出口自体が、その周辺に付着した雨滴等の除去の障害になっていた。(欠点3)
ウインドウの中心部で回転して雨滴等を除去するモーターは、常時運転手等の視界を常時遮る欠点があった。(欠点4)
The rubber / resin that is attached to the tip of the wiper, the main body of the wiper, the motor for operating the wiper, the motor that rotates the center of the window, etc. are worn by use and deteriorate with age. Parts had to be replaced every time they were worn or deteriorated. (Disadvantage 1)
In addition, when raindrops or the like adhere to the window in a conventional vehicle or the like, the wiper is operated to remove the raindrops or the like. However, the operating area of the wiper does not cover the entire area of the window. There was a drawback that raindrops and the like that could not be removed remained. (Defect 2)
The cleaning liquid spout provided on the front surface of the vehicle or the like has become an obstacle to the removal of raindrops and the like adhering to the periphery. (Defect 3)
The motor that rotates at the center of the window and removes raindrops or the like has a drawback of constantly blocking the view of a driver or the like. (Defect 4)
本発明は、上記の欠点(1〜4)をなくして、車両等の運転手がより良好な視界を確保して、より安全な運転ができるようにするための方法を提供するものである。
ウインドウに雨滴等が付着して運転手等の良好な視界が遮られる時には、洗浄液の貯留槽(符号1)からの洗浄液を洗浄液に切り替えた切り替え装置(3)を通過してポンプに(5)により加圧された後に、ウインドウの周辺部に設けた複数の噴出孔(符号6)から洗浄液を噴出させる。次いでウインドウの周辺部から噴出された洗浄液によって雨滴等が溶解、剥離した後に、ウインドウの表面に残存する雨滴等を除去・蒸発させるため、空気の取り入れ口(2)から空気を取り入れ、切り替え装置(3)を通過させた後に加熱装置(4)により加熱した後、ウインドウの周辺部に設けた複数の洗浄液を噴出するのと同じ噴出孔(6)から噴出し、雨滴等を除去して、ウインドウ表面を乾燥させ、良好な視界にする。ウインドウに付着した雨滴等が濃厚且つ強固な場合で、かつ1回の洗浄液及び空気の噴出による雨滴等の除去が不十分であれば、2回、3回と重複して洗浄液及び空気を噴出させればよい。
車両等のウインドウに付着した雨滴等を除去できる洗浄液及び空気を噴出する複数の噴出孔(符号6)をウインドウの上辺部・側辺部・下辺部(以下「周辺部」という。)に設ける。噴出口(符号6)の先端部を、噴出しようとする洗浄液、又は空気の圧力により、上下又は左右に首振りする構造にすれば、より少ない噴出口でウインドウのより広範囲の面積の雨滴等を除去できる。
The present invention provides a method for eliminating the above disadvantages (1 to 4), and for ensuring a better view for a driver of a vehicle or the like to perform safer driving.
When raindrops etc. adhere to the window and the good visibility of the driver is obstructed, it passes through the switching device (3) that switches the cleaning liquid from the cleaning liquid storage tank (reference 1) to the cleaning liquid (5) After being pressurized, the cleaning liquid is ejected from a plurality of ejection holes (symbol 6) provided in the peripheral part of the window. Next, after the raindrops are dissolved and peeled off by the cleaning liquid ejected from the peripheral part of the window, the raindrops remaining on the surface of the window are removed and evaporated. 3) After passing through the heating device (4), the window is removed from the same spray hole (6) as the plurality of cleaning liquids sprayed around the window, removing raindrops, etc. Dry the surface for good visibility. If the raindrops attached to the window are thick and strong, and if the removal of raindrops etc. by one jet of cleaning liquid and air is insufficient, the cleaning liquid and air are jetted twice and three times. Just do it.
A plurality of ejection holes (reference numeral 6) for ejecting cleaning liquid and air that can remove raindrops and the like attached to a window of a vehicle or the like are provided in the upper side, side, and lower sides (hereinafter referred to as "peripheral parts") of the window. If the tip of the spout (symbol 6) is swung up and down or left and right by the cleaning liquid to be spouted or the pressure of air, raindrops of a wider area of the window with fewer spouts Can be removed.
本発明を施した自動車では、ワイパーを使用しないので、ワイパーの作動による運転手等の視野が妨げられることなく、ワイパーに使用されるゴム・樹脂の劣化も、ワイパー本体部分等の老朽・破損による取り換え、ワイパーを作動さるためのモーターも必要が無くなる。(利点1)
本発明では、ウインドウ周辺の噴出口から噴出される洗浄液・空気は、ウインドウ全面をカバーして、ワイパーを使用しないので、ワイパーがカバーできなかったウインドウ面も、噴出される洗浄液及び空気がカバーするので、ウインドウ面での雨滴除去不可能部分が少なくなる。(利点2)
また、車体等の表面に洗浄液を噴出するための噴出孔を設ける必要がなくなるので、車体等の表面は突起の無い平坦な状態になり、車体等の表面に付着した雨滴等の除去が迅速、かつ容易に出来るようになる。(利点3)
また、車体の表面からウインドウに向けて洗剤等を噴出するために圧力を加えるモーター等の部品も不要になる。(利点4)
本発明を実施した車両等では、ウインドウに近接した噴出口から洗浄液及び空気を噴出するので、噴出された洗浄液及び空気がウインドウに接するときに強い勢いを保ち、ウインドウに付着する雨滴等をより多くウインドウ全面から除去して乾燥させ、ウインドウの表面は、雨滴等の付着していない、乾燥した、汚れの無い、きれいな表面となる。(利点5)
本発明における洗浄液及び空気の噴出口は、首振りするので、噴出口の数は、少なくても雨滴等の除去に良好な結果が得られる。(利点6)
以上の本考案の優れた点(利点1〜6)により、本考案を実施すれば、運転手等はワイパー使用時に比較して、より良好なクリアな視界を確保できるので、且つ車体等の運転手はより安全な運転が出来るようになり、さらに従前のウインドウの洗浄方式よりも、より少ない部品で済むので、ウインドウの雨滴等を除去するための設備の生産コストが安くなる効果が期待できる。
Since the automobile according to the present invention does not use the wiper, the visual field of the driver and the like due to the operation of the wiper is not obstructed, and the deterioration of the rubber / resin used in the wiper is also caused by the aging / damage of the wiper main body part, etc. In exchange, the motor for operating the wiper is not necessary. (Advantage 1)
In the present invention, since the cleaning liquid / air ejected from the jet outlets around the window covers the entire window and does not use the wiper, the cleaning liquid and air ejected also cover the window surface that could not be covered by the wiper. As a result, there are fewer portions where raindrops cannot be removed on the window surface. (Advantage 2)
In addition, since it is not necessary to provide an ejection hole for ejecting the cleaning liquid on the surface of the vehicle body or the like, the surface of the vehicle body or the like is in a flat state without projections, and the removal of raindrops attached to the surface of the vehicle body or the like is quick, And you can do it easily. (Advantage 3)
In addition, parts such as a motor for applying pressure to eject detergent or the like from the surface of the vehicle body toward the window become unnecessary. (Advantage 4)
In a vehicle or the like that implements the present invention, since cleaning liquid and air are ejected from a jet outlet close to the window, strong momentum is maintained when the ejected cleaning liquid and air come into contact with the window, and more raindrops adhere to the window. It is removed from the entire window surface and dried, and the surface of the window becomes a dry, clean, clean surface free of raindrops or the like. (Advantage 5)
Since the cleaning liquid and air spouts in the present invention are swung, even if the number of spouts is small, good results can be obtained for removing raindrops and the like. (Advantage 6)
Due to the above-mentioned superior points (advantages 1 to 6) of the present invention, if the present invention is implemented, the driver and the like can secure a better clear field of view than when using the wiper, and the vehicle body or the like is driven. The hand can be operated more safely, and it requires fewer parts than the conventional window cleaning method. Therefore, it can be expected that the production cost of equipment for removing raindrops and the like on the window is reduced.
以下、本発明の実施形態を、構造図に基づいて説明する。
車両等のウインドウ7に雨滴等が付着して運転手等の視界が妨げられる時には、まず洗浄液の貯留槽1から雨滴等を溶解・剥離するに十分な洗浄液を洗浄液と空気の切り替え装置(以下「切り替え装置」と言う)3を洗浄液に切り替えて通過させ、洗浄液と空気の加熱装置(以下「加熱装置」という。)4により加熱後、ポンプ5により圧力を加えて、ウインドウ7の周辺部に設けた噴出口6から噴出させる。次いで、空気の取り入れ口2から取り入れた空気を切り替え装置3を通過させた後、加熱装置4により加熱してポンプ5で加圧してウインドウ7周辺部に設けた噴出口6から噴出させる。噴出口は上下、左右に首振りするので、噴出口から噴出される洗浄液及び空気は、より広範囲の面積を洗浄・掃除できる。なお、ウインドウに付着した雨滴等の温度が高い時、気温の高い時、雨滴等に油性成分が含まれない時には、加熱装置を作動させなくてもよい。その結果、ウインドウの表面は、雨滴等がなくなり、ワイパーに視界を妨げられることもなくなるので、運転手等はより良好な視界を確保して安全な運転ができるようになる。
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described based on a structural diagram.
When raindrops or the like adhere to the window 7 of a vehicle or the like and the visibility of the driver or the like is obstructed, first, a cleaning liquid / air switching device (hereinafter referred to as “cleaning liquid”) that dissolves and separates raindrops and the like from the cleaning liquid storage tank 1 is used. 3) Switch the cleaning liquid to 3) and let it pass through the cleaning liquid and air heating device (hereinafter referred to as “heating device”) 4 and then apply pressure by the pump 5 to provide it around the window 7 Erupted from the spout 6. Next, after the air taken in from the air intake 2 is passed through the switching device 3, the air is heated by the heating device 4, pressurized by the pump 5, and ejected from the jet port 6 provided in the periphery of the window 7. Since the jet port swings up and down, right and left, the cleaning liquid and air jetted from the jet port can clean and clean a wider area. When the temperature of raindrops attached to the window is high, when the temperature is high, or when no oil component is contained in the raindrops, the heating device does not have to be operated. As a result, the surface of the window is free from raindrops and the wiper does not obstruct the field of view, so that the driver or the like can secure a better field of view and can drive safely.
1 洗浄液の貯留槽
2 空気取り入れ口
3 切り替え装置
4 加熱装置
5 ポンプ
6 噴出口
7 ウインドウ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Cleaning liquid storage tank 2 Air intake 3 Switching device 4 Heating device 5 Pump 6 Jet outlet
7 windows
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016163119A JP2018020753A (en) | 2016-08-04 | 2016-08-04 | Cleaning device of window of vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016163119A JP2018020753A (en) | 2016-08-04 | 2016-08-04 | Cleaning device of window of vehicle |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2018020753A JP2018020753A (en) | 2018-02-08 |
JP2018020753A5 true JP2018020753A5 (en) | 2018-04-12 |
Family
ID=61165109
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016163119A Pending JP2018020753A (en) | 2016-08-04 | 2016-08-04 | Cleaning device of window of vehicle |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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JP (1) | JP2018020753A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108657120A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-10-16 | 芜湖鸣人汽车维修服务有限公司 | A kind of multi-purpose vehicle(MPV) wiper |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS397407B1 (en) * | 1962-08-10 | 1964-05-14 | ||
JPS549845A (en) * | 1977-06-23 | 1979-01-25 | Takaaki Hashimoto | Method of washing front glass and its device |
JP2002234423A (en) * | 2001-02-08 | 2002-08-20 | Juko:Kk | Air curtain device for vehicle windshield |
US10471937B2 (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2019-11-12 | Kenneth Davis | Compressed air vehicle screen clearing system |
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2016
- 2016-08-04 JP JP2016163119A patent/JP2018020753A/en active Pending
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