JP2017519471A - 電気で駆動する車両のインダクティブ充電のための伝送システム及び方法、並びに、車両構成 - Google Patents
電気で駆動する車両のインダクティブ充電のための伝送システム及び方法、並びに、車両構成 Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/30—Constructional details of charging stations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
- B60L53/12—Inductive energy transfer
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/10—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
- H02J50/12—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling of the resonant type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0029—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits
- H02J7/00302—Overcharge protection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M5/00—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases
- H02M5/40—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc
- H02M5/42—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc by static converters
- H02M5/44—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate dc into ac
- H02M5/453—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate dc into ac using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M5/458—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate dc into ac using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M5/4585—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate dc into ac using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only having a rectifier with controlled elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2210/00—Converter types
- B60L2210/20—AC to AC converters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/14—Plug-in electric vehicles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Inverter Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
インバータ装置と整流装置の双方が電力制御に寄与するよう駆動される場合には、動作点は、両側での適切な制御ストラテジーによって最適に調整されうる。
エネルギー伝送の際の相対損失が最小となるように選択される。
Claims (11)
- 消費機器(2)へのエネルギーの非接触式伝送のための伝送システム(1)であって、
電気エネルギーの非接触式伝送のための伝送装置(3)と、
供給電力(7)を提供するエネルギー源(6)と前記伝送装置(3)との間に配置され、前記エネルギー源(6)からの電気エネルギーを前記伝送装置(3)へと伝送するよう構成されたインバータ装置(4)と、
前記伝送装置(3)と前記消費機器(2)との間に配置され、前記電気エネルギー(8)を前記伝送装置(3)から前記消費機器(2)へと伝送するよう構成された整流装置(5)と、
を備え、
前記インバータ装置(4)は、伝送される電力の量を、当該インバータ装置(4)の前記制御信号のパルスパターン変調によって調整するよう構成され、及び/又は、前記整流装置(5)は、伝送される電力を、当該整流装置(5)の前記制御信号の適切なパルスパターン変調によって調整するよう構成される、伝送システム(1)。 - 前記パルスパターン変調の基本周波数又は前記パルスパターン変調の前記基本周波数の整数倍が、伝送装置の共振周波数に対応することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の伝送装置。
- 前記インバータ装置(4)及び/又は前記整流装置(5)の前記パルスパターン変調は、ゼロ電圧スイッチング(ZVS:Zero Voltage Switching)駆動モード又はゼロ電流スイッチング(ZCS:Zero Current Switching)駆動モードを利用して、切り替え過程を実行するよう構成されることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の伝送システム。
- 前記伝送システムは、制御装置(10)を備え、前記制御装置(10)は、前記インバータ装置(4)及び前記整流装置(5)と結合され、前記伝送システム(1)の複数の動作点について、前記インバータ装置(4)及び/又は前記整流装置(5)のためにそれぞれ、所定長又は可変長の切り替えパターン(11)を有し、前記切り替えパターン(11)の各桁は、各電圧又は各電流の半波又は全波を標示し、
前記制御装置(10)は、前記切り替えパターン(11)の1つに従って、前記インバータ装置(4)及び/又は前記整流装置(5)を制御するよう構成される、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の伝送システム。 - 前記制御装置(10)は、前記インバータ装置(4)の切り替えと、前記整流装置(5)の切り替えと、を同期させるよう構成されることを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の伝送システム。
- 前記インバータ装置(4)は、ブリッジ回路を有し、及び/又は、
前記整流装置(5)は、第2のスイッチ素子(17−1〜17〜2)を各々が有する2つの負の整流ブランチ(14−1〜14−2)であって、前記第2のスイッチ素子に対して第2のダイオード(18−1〜18−2)が逆並列に接続されている、前記2つの負の整流ブランチ(14−1〜14−2)と、第3のダイオード(19−1〜19−2)を各々が有する2つの正の整流ブランチ(14−3〜14−4)と、を有し、又は、前記整流装置(5)は、特にインバータ装置(4)と同等のインバータ装置として構成されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の伝送システム。 - 消費機器(2)へのエネルギーの非接触式伝送方法であって、
電気エネルギーの非接触式伝送のために構成された伝送装置(3)への、エネルギー源(6)の供給電力(7)を周期的に切り替える工程(S1)と、
前記伝送装置(3)内で前記電気エネルギーを非接触で伝送する工程(S2)と、
前記消費機器(2)への、前記伝送装置(3)により提供された電力(8)を周期的に切り替える工程(S3)と、を含み、
前記周期的に切り替える工程(S1、S3)の少なくとも1つの工程において、各電力がパルスパターン変調によって制御される、方法。 - 前記周期的に切り替える工程の双方において、前記電力がパルスパターン変調によって制御される、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記周期的に切り替える工程、又は、前記切り替えパターンは同期が取られる、請求項7又は8のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記方法の複数の動作点について、所定長又は可変長の切り替えパターン(11)が、前記エネルギー源(6)の供給電力(7)の前記周期的な切り替え、及び/又は、前記伝送装置(3)により提供された前記電力(8)の周期的な切り替えのために予め設定され、前記切り替えパターン(11)の各桁は、各前記電力の各電圧又は各電流の半波又は全波を標示し、
前記切り替えパターン(11)の1つに従って、前記エネルギー源(6)の前記供給電力(7)が周期的に切り替えられ、及び/又は、前記伝送装置(3)により提供された前記電力(8)が周期的に切り替えられる、請求項7〜9のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 - 請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の伝送システム(1)と、
車両(25)と、
を備える車両構成(20)であって、
前記整流装置(5)は、前記車両(25)内に配置され、
前記インバータ装置(4)は、前記車両(25)の外に配置され、
前記伝送装置(3)は、少なくとも部分的に前記車両(25)内に配置され、かつ部分的に前記車両(25)の外に配置される、車両構成(20)。
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DE102014207854.7 | 2014-04-25 | ||
DE102014207854.7A DE102014207854A1 (de) | 2014-04-25 | 2014-04-25 | Übertragungssystem, Verfahren und Fahrzeuganordnung |
PCT/EP2015/053875 WO2015161944A1 (de) | 2014-04-25 | 2015-02-25 | Übertragungssystem und verfahren zur induktiven ladung eine elektrisch angetriebenen fahrzeugs und fahrzeuganordnung |
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EP (1) | EP3134952B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6259124B2 (ja) |
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2015
- 2015-02-25 US US15/305,726 patent/US20170047768A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-02-25 EP EP15708764.4A patent/EP3134952B1/de active Active
- 2015-02-25 JP JP2016564253A patent/JP6259124B2/ja active Active
- 2015-02-25 CN CN201580021047.9A patent/CN106458048B/zh active Active
- 2015-02-25 WO PCT/EP2015/053875 patent/WO2015161944A1/de active Application Filing
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JP6259124B2 (ja) | 2018-01-10 |
CN106458048B (zh) | 2019-07-26 |
WO2015161944A1 (de) | 2015-10-29 |
US20170047768A1 (en) | 2017-02-16 |
EP3134952A1 (de) | 2017-03-01 |
DE102014207854A1 (de) | 2015-10-29 |
CN106458048A (zh) | 2017-02-22 |
EP3134952B1 (de) | 2022-12-07 |
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