JP2017510552A - 線維性疾患を治療するための方法 - Google Patents
線維性疾患を治療するための方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本出願に付随する配列表は、紙の写しに代えてテキストフォーマットで提供され、本明細書により参照によって本明細書に援用される。配列表を含むテキストファイルの名称は、300078_403WO_SEQUENCE_LISTING.txt.である。テキストファイル2.3KBであり、2015年2月7日に作成され、EFS−Webを介して電子的に提出される。
線維性障害を治療または予防するため、ならびに治療剤の開発および治療応答の評価において使用するためのバイオマーカーを同定するための、新しい有効な方法が当技術分野において明白に必要とされている。本開示は、そのような必要性を満たし、さらに他の関連する利点を提供する。
一態様では、本開示は、線維性障害を予防する、治療する、または回復させるための方法であって、線維性障害を有する対象に、図7、表1、表3A、表3B、表5、表6、表7に列挙されている遺伝子(任意の対立遺伝子、ホモログ、もしくはオルソログを含む)または任意のコードされる産物(任意の活性断片またはそのスプライスバリアントを含む)、eIF2構成成分もしくは制御因子、eIF4F複合体、eIF4F複合体構成成分(例えば、eIF4AまたはeIF4Eなど)もしくは制御因子、またはeIF5Aもしくは制御因子(例えば、DHPSまたはDOHHなど)のうちの任意の1つまたは複数に特異的な調節因子の治療的に有効な量を投与するステップを含む方法を提供する。ある特定の実施形態では、本開示は、線維性障害を発生させるリスクを低下させるための方法であって、線維性障害を発生させるリスクがある対象に、図7、表1、表3A、表3B、表5、表6、表7に列挙されている遺伝子(任意の対立遺伝子、ホモログ、もしくはオルソログを含む)または任意のコードされる産物(任意の活性断片またはそのスプライスバリアントを含む)、eIF2構成成分もしくは制御因子(例えば、eIF2AK1、eIF2AK2、eIFAK3またはeIFAK4など)、eIF4F複合体、eIF4F複合体構成成分(例えば、eIF4AまたはeIF4Eなど)もしくは制御因子、eIF5Aもしくは制御因子(例えば、DHPSまたはDOHHなど)のうちの任意の1つまたは複数に特異的な調節因子の治療的に有効な量を投与するステップを含む方法を提供する。
線維性疾患発生に対するmTOR阻害の影響
線維芽細胞の線維性筋線維芽細胞へのTGFβ媒介性形質転換は、多くの線維性障害の重要な構成成分である線維増殖において必須のステップとして十分に確立されている(Blobeら、N. Engl. J. Med. 342巻:1350頁、2000年;BorderおよびNoble、N. Engl. J. Med. 331巻:1286頁、1994年)。この線維芽細胞のTGFβ媒介性形質転換を、線維性障害を調査するためのモデルとして使用した。
TGFβを用いて24時間にわたって処理することによる線維芽細胞の線維性筋線維芽細胞への転換には、プロコラーゲン産生のおよそ7倍の増加が伴ったが、PP242を用いた処理により、この増加を遮断することができた(EC50約0.2μM)(図1)。TGFβにより誘導される筋線維芽細胞分化マーカーであるα−平滑筋アクチン(α−SMA)の発現もウエスタンブロット分析によって分析した(実施例3を参照されたい;図2)。TGFβ刺激の24時間後に、α−SMAタンパク質レベルの上昇は検出可能であったが、β−アクチンのレベルは変化しなかった。プロコラーゲンと同様に、細胞をTGF−βおよびPP242と共インキュベートすることにより、α−SMAタンパク質レベルの低下が用量依存的に引き起こされた。
TGF−βとmTOR阻害剤PP242の同時投与により、線維性障害バイオマーカータンパク質である1型プロコラーゲンおよびα−SMA(どちらも線維芽細胞の筋線維芽細胞へのTGFβ媒介性転換の特質である)の産生の増加が阻害されたことによって証明されるように、線維性障害関連経路において観察される変化が逆転するまたは妨げられる。
タンパク質翻訳構成成分のリン酸化:
線維性疾患発生に対するmTOR阻害の影響
PI3K/Akt/mTORおよびERK経路のTGFβ依存性活性化もウエスタンブロット分析によって調査した(6ウェルプレートのウェル当たり細胞約1×106個)。簡単に述べると、細胞をPBSで洗浄し、1×細胞溶解緩衝液(Cell Signaling Technology,Inc、Danvers、MA)に4℃で15分にわたって溶解させた。簡単に述べると、溶解物を超音波処理し、14,000rpmで15分にわたって遠心分離することによって清澄化し、次いで、上清を収集した。可溶性画分中のタンパク質の濃度をBCAタンパク質アッセイ(Thermo Scientific、Rockford、IL)によって決定した。タンパク質の試料(20μg)を4〜20%Bis−Tris勾配ゲル(Invitrogen、Carlsbad、CA)上で分離し、ニトロセルロースメンブレンに転写した。生じたブロットを、Odysseyブロッキング溶液(LI−COR)を使用して室温で1時間ブロッキングし、次いで、一次抗体と一緒に4℃で一晩インキュベートした。翌日、各ブロットを3回、TBST中10分にわたって洗浄し、次いで、ヤギ抗ウサギ蛍光コンジュゲート二次抗体(IRDye800 CW 1:20,000;LI−COR)と一緒に室温で1時間インキュベートした。ブロットを洗浄し、スキャンし、次いで、LI−COR Odyssey infrared imagerを使用することによって特定のタンパク質を検出した。以下の抗体を1:1000の希釈度で使用した:抗α−アクチン(Sigma#A2547)、抗ホスホ−4EBP(Ser65)、抗ホスホ−rpS6(Ser235/236)(#4858)、抗ホスホ−ERK1/2(Thr202/Tyr204)(#4370)、抗ホスホ−p70S6K(Thr421/Ser424)(#9204)、抗ホスホ−pAKT(Ser473)、抗ホスホ−MNK(Thr197/202)および抗β−アクチン(#4970)。別段の指定のない限り、抗体はCell Signaling Technology,Inc.(Danvers、MA)からのものであった。
図2には、TGFβで処理した線維芽細胞においてmTOR経路のAKT、4EBP、S6KおよびS6のリン酸化が強力に刺激されたが、観察されたERKリン酸化の増加はほんの中程度であったことが示されている。細胞をmTOR阻害剤PP242(0.625μM)と共インキュベートすることが、AKT、4EBP、S6KおよびS6のリン酸化のTGFβ依存性増加を消滅させ、ならびにα−SMAを処理前のレベルまで低下させるために十分であった(図2)。
TGFβとmTOR阻害剤PP242を同時投与することにより、線維性障害関連経路において観察される変化が逆転するまたは妨げられ(すなわち、遺伝子の翻訳効率が正常化する)、また、線維性障害バイオマーカータンパク質である1型プロコラーゲンおよびα−平滑筋アクチン(どちらも線維芽細胞の筋線維芽細胞へのTGFβ媒介性転換の特質である)の産生の増加が阻害される。
翻訳プロファイリング:線維性疾患の発生に対するmTOR阻害の影響
リボソームプロファイリングにより、線維芽細胞の筋線維芽細胞へのTGFβ依存性転換に伴う転写および翻訳の変化をゲノムワイドベースで測定することが可能になる。実施例1からのTGFβで処理した線維芽細胞のリボソームプロファイル(10cmのプレート当たり細胞約6×106個)を調製し、このTGFβにより誘導される転換に伴う潜在的な疾患に関連する細胞の変化に関して翻訳効率の変化について分析した。
示差的発現解析(示差的なmRNA量(転写)、示差的な翻訳率(RPF計数)および示差的な翻訳効率(翻訳率とmRNA量の比))によってTGFβで処理した線維芽細胞において同定された遺伝子が表1〜3に列挙されている(表3Aには、1回のプロファイリング実験後に同定された、翻訳効率の変更を伴う遺伝子が示されており、表3Bは、5回の反復プロファイリング実験に基づく精密にした遺伝子一覧である)。これらの3種の遺伝子サインを、Ingenuity Pathway Analysis(IPA)を使用して経路およびネットワーク接続について解析した。
線維芽細胞の筋線維芽細胞へのTGFβ依存性転換は、主に転写活性化によって駆動されることが知られている。ここで、翻訳率の変化とゲノムワイドなレベルでのRNAレベルが、高度に相関することが示された(図3参照)。対照的に、翻訳効率の変化は、転写率および翻訳率の変化とは比較的独立していた。したがって、この場合、翻訳効率の測定により、線維性障害の細胞生物学への固有のウインドウがもたらされる。対応して、TGFβ処理に際した翻訳効率の変化による遺伝子同定に基づく経路分析の転帰は、転写または翻訳率に基づく分析とは全く別個のものである。
線維性疾患の発生に対するeIF4A阻害の影響
シルベストロール、シクロペンタ[b]ベンゾフラン化合物は、eIF4F複合体のDEADボックスRNAヘリカーゼであるeIF4Aを阻害することが知られている天然物である。実施例1に記載の線維芽細胞のTGFβ媒介性分化転換をモデルとして使用して、eIF4Aの調節に線維性障害における役割があり得るかどうかを調査した。
TGFβを用いて24時間にわたって処理することによる線維芽細胞の線維性筋線維芽細胞への分化転換には、プロコラーゲン産生のおよそ75%の増加が伴ったが、シルベストロールを用いた処理により、この増加を遮断することができた(EC50約12nM)(図9)。シルベストロールによるプロコラーゲンの阻害は飽和性であると思われ、高濃度での阻害の程度は無処理のTGFβで形質転換した筋線維芽細胞の約90%に達する(無処理の、転換していない対照線維芽細胞の約80%阻害と同等である)。TGFβにより誘導される筋線維芽細胞分化マーカーである平滑筋アクチン(α−SMA)の発現もウエスタンブロット分析によって分析した。TGF−β刺激の24時間後に、α−SMAタンパク質レベルの上昇は検出可能であったが、β−アクチンのレベルは変化しなかった。プロコラーゲンと同様に、細胞をTGFβおよびシルベストロールと共インキュベートすることにより、α−SMAタンパク質レベルが用量依存的に低下し(EC50約11nM)、したがって、高シルベストロール濃度でのα−SMAとβ−アクチンの比は転換していない、無処理の線維芽細胞と同じであった(図10)。
TGFβとeIF4A阻害剤シルベストロールを同時投与することにより、線維性障害バイオマーカータンパク質である1型プロコラーゲンおよびα−平滑筋アクチン(どちらも線維芽細胞の筋線維芽細胞へのTGFβ媒介性分化転換の特質である)の産生の増加が阻害されたことによって証明されるように、線維性障害関連経路において観察される変化が逆転するまたは妨げられる。シルベストロールは抗腫瘍活性を有することが知られているが(例えば、Cencicら、PLoS One 4巻:e5223頁、2009年を参照されたい)、シルベストロールのようなeIF4A阻害剤の線維症の治療としての有用性は予想外の結果であった。
線維芽細胞の筋線維芽細胞への分化転換に対するeIF4AのsiRNAによるノックダウンの影響
正常なヒト肺線維芽細胞を播種し(0日目)、5%CO2を伴う加湿したインキュベーター中、37℃で一晩、10%ウシ胎児血清(FBS)、ペニシリン、ストレプトマイシンおよびglutamax(Invitrogen)を補充したダルベッコ改変イーグル培地(DMEM)で培養した。1日目に、細胞をリン酸緩衝生理食塩水(PBS)で洗浄し、次いで、ペニシリン、ストレプトマイシンおよびglutamaxを補充した新鮮な無血清DMEM中、24時間インキュベートした。2日目に、無血清DMEM中、細胞にeIF4A1に対するsiRNA(sieIF4A1;センス配列:GCGAGCCAUUCUACCUUGUtt(配列番号:5);アンチセンス配列:ACAAGGUAGAAUGGCUCGCtg(配列番号:6))または無関係の対照siRNA(siCont)をトランスフェクトし、24時間培養した。3日目に、10ng/mlのTGFβが存在するまたは存在しない無血清DMEMを添加し、さらに24時間培養した。
TGFβを用いた処理による線維芽細胞の筋線維芽細胞への分化転換を、対照siRNA(siCont)を単独でトランスフェクトした試料では影響がなかったα−平滑筋アクチン(α−SMA)とプロコラーゲンの両方の産生の増加によって確認した。対照的に、eIF4A siRNAをトランスフェクトした細胞では、およそ80%のeIF4Aのノックダウンが生じた(qPCRまたはウエスタン分析によって決定したところ)。siRNAを用いた特異的なeIF4Aのノックダウンにより、TGFβにより誘導されるα−SMAおよびプロコラーゲンレベルの上昇が実質的に阻害された(図11)。
翻訳開始標的であるeIF4Aの特異的なノックダウンにより、線維性障害バイオマーカータンパク質、α−平滑筋アクチンおよび1型プロコラーゲン(どちらも線維芽細胞の筋線維芽細胞へのTGFβ媒介性分化転換の特質である)の産生の増加が阻害されたことによって証明されるように、線維性障害関連経路において観察される変化が逆転するまたは妨げられる。
線維性疾患の発生に対する様々な化合物の影響
実施例1および4に記載の線維芽細胞のTGFβ媒介性転換が、線維症の治療に関して公知の化合物ならびに疾患との関連が以前は公知ではなかった化合物が線維性障害の治療において役割を有し得るかどうかを調査するためのモデルとして使用された。in vitroおよびin vivoにおいて線維症の治療に効果的であることが示されており、本発明で試験した化合物には、ピルフェニドン(5−メチル−1−フェニルピリジン−2−オン、特発性肺線維症の治療に関して認可されている)、トリコスタチンA(TSA、7−[4−(ジメチルアミノ)フェニル]−N−ヒドロキシ−4,6−ジメチル−7−オキソヘプタ−2,4−ジエンアミド)およびラパマイシン(mTOR阻害剤)が含まれる。ピルフェニドンは、種々のin vitroモデルおよびin vivoモデルにおいて抗線維化性および抗炎症性を有することが示されているが(Schaeferら、Eur. Respir. Rev. 20巻:85頁、2011年)、この薬物が標的とする生体分子は分かっていない。TSAは、クラスIおよびIIヒストン脱アセチル化酵素を阻害するものであり、マウス線維症モデルにおいて細胞外マトリックスの蓄積を妨げることが示されている(Huberら、Arthritis Rheum. 56巻:2755頁、2007年;Van Benedenら、Tox. Appl. Pharma. 271巻:276頁、2013年)。
翻訳プロファイリング:線維性疾患の発生の逆転(再正常化)
PP242、シルベストロール、ピルフェニドン、CPX、またはTSAそれぞれの存在下または不在下でTGFβを用いて処理した線維芽細胞のリボソームプロファイルを2連で調製し、実施例3に記載の通り翻訳効率の変化について分析した。
Claims (47)
- 線維性疾患を予防する、治療する、または回復させるための方法であって、線維性障害を有する対象に、図7、表1、表3A、表3B、表5、表6、表7に列挙されている遺伝子もしくはコードされる産物、eIF2構成成分もしくは制御因子、eIF4F複合体もしくは制御因子、eIF4F複合体構成成分もしくは制御因子、eIF5Aもしくは制御因子、またはそれらの任意の組合せのうちの任意の1つに特異的な調節因子の治療的に有効な量を投与するステップを含む方法。
- 線維性疾患を発生させるリスクを低減するための方法であって、線維性障害を発生させるリスクがある対象に、図7、表1、表3A、表3B、表5、表6、表7に列挙されている遺伝子もしくはコードされる産物、eIF2構成成分もしくは制御因子、eIF4F複合体もしくは制御因子、eIF4F複合体構成成分もしくは制御因子、eIF5Aもしくは制御因子、またはそれらの任意の組合せのうちの任意の1つに特異的な調節因子の治療的に有効な量を投与するステップを含む方法。
- 筋線維芽細胞を減少させるための方法であって、線維性障害を発生させるリスクがあるまたはそれを有する対象に、図7、表1、表3A、表3B、表5、表6、表7に列挙されている遺伝子もしくはコードされる産物、eIF2構成成分もしくは制御因子、eIF4F複合体もしくは制御因子、eIF4F複合体構成成分もしくは制御因子、eIF5Aもしくは制御因子、またはそれらの任意の組合せのうちの任意の1つに特異的な調節因子の治療的に有効な量を投与するステップを含む方法。
- 線維芽細胞の筋線維芽細胞への分化転換を阻害するまたは逆転させるための方法であって、線維性障害を発生させるリスクがあるまたはそれを有する対象に、図7、表1、表3A、表3B、表5、表6、表7に列挙されている遺伝子もしくはコードされる産物、eIF2構成成分もしくは制御因子、eIF4F複合体もしくは制御因子、eIF4F複合体構成成分もしくは制御因子、eIF5Aもしくは制御因子、またはそれらの任意の組合せのうちの任意の1つに特異的な調節因子の治療的に有効な量を投与するステップを含む方法。
- 前記遺伝子またはコードされる産物が、翻訳機構エレメント、翻訳機構エレメントの制御因子、またはこれらの組合せを含む、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記翻訳機構エレメントが、eIF2構成成分、eIF4F複合体、eIF4F複合体構成成分、eIF5A、rpS6、またはそれらの任意の組合せを含む、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記翻訳機構エレメントが、eIF2α、eIF2β、eIF2γ、eIF4A、eIF4E、eIF5A、rpS6、またはそれらの任意の組合せである、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記翻訳機構エレメントの制御因子が、EIF2AK1、EIF2AK2、EIF2AK3、EIF2AK4、mTOR、デオキシヒプシンヒドロキシラーゼ(DOHH)、デオキシヒプシンシンターゼ(DHPS)、ヒストン脱アセチル化酵素6(HDAC6)、NAD依存性脱アセチル化酵素サーチュイン−2(SIRT2)、p90リボソームS6キナーゼ(RSK)、アデノシルホモシステイン加水分解酵素(AHCY)、またはそれらの任意の組合せを含む、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記遺伝子またはコードされる産物が、(a)CREB5、DIAPH3、LGALS1、NACA、RPL12、RPL13A、RPL17、RPL21、RPL22L1、RPL23、RPL26、RPL27A、RPL28、RPL3、RPL30、RPL34、RPL36、RPL37、RPL37A、RPL4、RPL7A、RPS9、RPLP1、RPLP2、RPS10、RPS16、RPS19、RPS27、RPS5、RPS8、RPS9、SLC25A6、SOX6、STS、TKTもしくはそれらの任意の組合せ;(b)ABCA6、ANKH、CARD16、CEP192、DDX60、DNASE1L1、DYNC2H1、EDN1、HBEGF、HOMER1、INHBA、KDM6B、LENG9、MATN3、MYO19、NRG1、PABPC4、PLD1、PLEKHA5、RASD1、SGIP1、SLC2A12、SNRPA、TEN1、TOP2A、TRERF1もしくはそれらの任意の組合せ;(c)CES1、LAMP5、PAQR5 PLEKHG1、ROBO2、TOMM7もしくはそれらの任意の組合せ;または(d)AOX1、ARPC1A、AURKA、C12orf57、GPSM2、KITLG、MAP3K5、MURC、NOV、RPL14、SLC15A3、SOX5、ZNF608もしくはそれらの任意の組合せを含む、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記遺伝子またはコードされる産物が、(a)ANKDD1A、ATP5G2、CHCHD10、DNAJC22、FGF5、FMO2、GNB2L1、GLTSCR2、HIGD2A、IFIH、MTUS1、RPS18、RPL18A、RPL31、RPL35A、RPL5、RPS18、RPS29、SPATA6もしくはそれらの任意の組合せ;または(b)RPS6KA5、BIVM、ACTA1、KRT7、AMIGO3、CCDC102B、RPL10、TAF1D、ADAMTS5、LAMB3、CLCF1、EPB41L1、GAS2L3、IRAK3、LPAR3、PCBP2、PDE7B、TMTC1、FRMD4A、GDF10、OBSCN、PLEKHA6、SHC3もしくはそれらの任意の組合せを含む、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記遺伝子またはコードされる産物が、THBS3、RPS28、EEF1A1、EEF2、EIF4B、FMO2、RAB3D、CIT、PDE4B、PPARG、SLC40A1、ASPM、CA5B、GLCCI1、GLTSCR2、P2RX7、STAMBPL1またはそれらの任意の組合せを含む、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記線維性疾患が、傷害に起因するか、または特発性である、請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記傷害が、虚血性事象である、または放射線、化学物質、もしくは感染因子への曝露に起因するものである、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記調節因子が、前記対象において線維性病変が発生した後に投与される、請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記調節因子が、薬学的に許容される賦形剤と共に製剤化されたものである、前記請求項のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記調節因子が、1つまたは複数の補助的な治療剤と組み合わせて投与される、前記請求項のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記1つまたは複数の補助的な治療剤が、アンジオテンシン変換酵素阻害剤、ニンテダニブ、STX−100、QAX576、CNTO−888、SD−208、SB−525334、GC1008、BMS−986202、AM152、レブリキズマブ、トラロキヌマブ、SAR156597、PRM−151、シムツズマブ(AB0024、GS−6624)、GSK2126458、FG−3019、カプトプリル、ゲニステイン、シルベストロールまたはその誘導体、ピルフェニドン、パテアミンAもしくはその誘導体、ヒプリスタノール、またはEUK−207から選択される、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記線維性疾患が、肺線維症、特発性肺線維症、嚢胞性線維症、肝線維症、心臓線維症、心内膜心筋線維症、心房線維症、縦隔線維症、骨髄線維症、後腹膜線維症、慢性腎臓病、腎性全身性線維症、クローン病、肥厚性瘢痕、ケロイド、強皮症、臓器移植関連線維症、または虚血関連線維症から選択される、前記請求項のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記対象がヒトである、前記請求項のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 線維性疾患に関連する翻訳プロファイルを正常化するための候補治療薬を同定するための方法であって、
(a)複数の遺伝子のそれぞれについて3つの独立した翻訳プロファイルを決定するステップであり、(i)第1の翻訳プロファイルが線維性疾患試料に由来し、(ii)第2の翻訳プロファイルが(1)対照非疾患試料または(2)候補薬剤と接触させた対照非疾患試料に由来し、(iii)第3の翻訳プロファイルが候補薬剤と接触させた前記線維性疾患試料に由来する、ステップと、
(b)前記第1の翻訳プロファイルにおいて前記第2の翻訳プロファイルと比較して示差的に翻訳される1つまたは複数の遺伝子を含む第1の示差的翻訳プロファイルを決定し、前記第1の翻訳プロファイルにおいて前記第3の翻訳プロファイルと比較して示差的に翻訳される1つまたは複数の遺伝子を含む第2の示差的翻訳プロファイルを決定するステップであり、前記示差的に翻訳される1つまたは複数の遺伝子が、EIF2AK1、EIF2AK2、EIF2AK3、EIF2AK4、EIF5A、mTOR、DOHH、DHPS、HDAC6、SIRT2、RSK、AHCY、または図7、表1、表3A、表3B、表5もしくは表7に列挙されている遺伝子から選択される、ステップと、
(c)前記第1の示差的翻訳プロファイルと前記第2の示差的翻訳プロファイルが同等であれば、前記薬剤を前記線維性疾患に関連する翻訳プロファイルを正常化するための候補治療薬として同定するステップと
を含む方法。 - 前記遺伝子またはコードされる産物が、翻訳機構エレメント、翻訳機構エレメントの制御因子、またはこれらの組合せを含む、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記翻訳機構エレメントが、eIF2構成成分、eIF4F複合体、eIF4F複合体構成成分、eIF5A、rpS6、またはそれらの任意の組合せを含む、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 前記翻訳機構エレメントが、eIF2α、eIF2β、eIF2γ、eIF4A、eIF4E、eIF5A、rpS6、またはそれらの任意の組合せである、請求項22に記載の方法。
- 前記翻訳機構エレメントの制御因子が、EIF2AK1、EIF2AK2、EIF2AK3、EIF2AK4、mTOR、デオキシヒプシンヒドロキシラーゼ(DOHH)、デオキシヒプシンシンターゼ(DHPS)、ヒストン脱アセチル化酵素6(HDAC6)、NAD依存性脱アセチル化酵素サーチュイン−2(SIRT2)、p90リボソームS6キナーゼ(RSK)、アデノシルホモシステイン加水分解酵素(AHCY)、またはそれらの任意の組合せを含む、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 前記遺伝子またはコードされる産物が、(a)CREB5、DIAPH3、LGALS1、NACA、RPL12、RPL13A、RPL17、RPL21、RPL22L1、RPL23、RPL26、RPL27A、RPL28、RPL3、RPL30、RPL34、RPL36、RPL37、RPL37A、RPL4、RPL7A、RPS9、RPLP1、RPLP2、RPS10、RPS16、RPS19、RPS27、RPS5、RPS8、RPS9、SLC25A6、SOX6、STS、TKTもしくはそれらの任意の組合せ;(b)ABCA6、ANKH、CARD16、CEP192、DDX60、DNASE1L1、DYNC2H1、EDN1、HBEGF、HOMER1、INHBA、KDM6B、LENG9、MATN3、MYO19、NRG1、PABPC4、PLD1、PLEKHA5、RASD1、SGIP1、SLC2A12、SNRPA、TEN1、TOP2A、TRERF1もしくはそれらの任意の組合せ;(c)CES1、LAMP5、PAQR5 PLEKHG1、ROBO2、TOMM7もしくはそれらの任意の組合せ;または(d)AOX1、ARPC1A、AURKA、C12orf57、GPSM2、KITLG、MAP3K5、MURC、NOV、RPL14、SLC15A3、SOX5、ZNF608もしくはそれらの任意の組合せを含む、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記遺伝子またはコードされる産物が、(a)ANKDD1A、ATP5G2、CHCHD10、DNAJC22、FGF5、FMO2、GNB2L1、GLTSCR2、HIGD2A、IFIH、MTUS1、RPS18、RPL18A、RPL31、RPL35A、RPL5、RPS18、RPS29、SPATA6もしくはそれらの任意の組合せ;または(b)RPS6KA5、BIVM、ACTA1、KRT7、AMIGO3、CCDC102B、RPL10、TAF1D、ADAMTS5、LAMB3、CLCF1、EPB41L1、GAS2L3、IRAK3、LPAR3、PCBP2、PDE7B、TMTC1、FRMD4A、GDF10、OBSCN、PLEKHA6、SHC3もしくはそれらの任意の組合せを含む、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記遺伝子またはコードされる産物が、THBS3、RPS28、EEF1A1、EEF2、EIF4B、FMO2、RAB3D、CIT、PDE4B、PPARG、SLC40A1、ASPM、CA5B、GLCCI1、GLTSCR2、P2RX7、STAMBPL1またはそれらの任意の組合せを含む、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記線維性疾患が、肺線維症、特発性肺線維症、嚢胞性線維症、肝線維症、心臓線維症、心内膜心筋線維症、心房線維症、縦隔線維症、骨髄線維症、後腹膜線維症、慢性腎臓病、腎性全身性線維症、クローン病、肥厚性瘢痕、ケロイド、強皮症、臓器移植関連線維症、または虚血関連線維症から選択される、請求項20から27のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 線維性疾患に関連する翻訳プロファイルを正常化するための標的を確認するための方法であって、
(a)複数の遺伝子のそれぞれについて3つの独立した翻訳プロファイルを決定するステップであり、(i)第1の翻訳プロファイルが線維性疾患試料に由来し、(ii)第2の翻訳プロファイルが(1)対照非疾患試料または(2)標的を調節する薬剤と接触させた対照非疾患試料に由来し、(iii)第3の翻訳プロファイルが前記標的を調節する前記薬剤と接触させた前記線維性疾患試料に由来する、ステップと、
(b)前記第1の翻訳プロファイルにおいて前記第2の翻訳プロファイルと比較して示差的に翻訳される1つまたは複数の遺伝子を含む第1の示差的翻訳プロファイルを決定し、前記第1の翻訳プロファイルにおいて前記第3の翻訳プロファイルと比較して示差的に翻訳される1つまたは複数の遺伝子を含む第2の示差的翻訳プロファイルを決定するステップであり、前記示差的に翻訳される1つまたは複数の遺伝子が、EIF2AK1、EIF2AK2、EIF2AK3、EIF2AK4、EIF5A、mTOR、DOHH、DHPS、HDAC6、SIRT2、RSK、AHCY、または図7、表1、表3A、表3B、表5、または表7に列挙されている遺伝子から選択される、ステップと、
(c)前記第1の示差的翻訳プロファイルと前記第2の示差的翻訳プロファイルが同等であれば、前記標的を前記線維性疾患に関連する翻訳プロファイルを正常化するための標的であると確認するステップ
を含む方法。 - 前記遺伝子が、翻訳機構エレメント、翻訳機構エレメントの制御因子、またはこれらの組合せをコードする、請求項29に記載の方法。
- 前記翻訳機構エレメントが、eIF2構成成分、eIF4F複合体、eIF4F複合体構成成分、eIF5A、rpS6、またはそれらの任意の組合せを含む、請求項30に記載の方法。
- 前記翻訳機構エレメントが、eIF2α、eIF2β、eIF2γ、eIF4A、eIF4E、eIF5A、rpS6、またはそれらの任意の組合せである、請求項31に記載の方法。
- 前記翻訳機構エレメントの制御因子が、EIF2AK1、EIF2AK2、EIF2AK3、EIF2AK4、mTOR、デオキシヒプシンヒドロキシラーゼ(DOHH)、デオキシヒプシンシンターゼ(DHPS)、ヒストン脱アセチル化酵素6(HDAC6)、NAD依存性脱アセチル化酵素サーチュイン−2(SIRT2)、p90リボソームS6キナーゼ(RSK)、アデノシルホモシステイン加水分解酵素(AHCY)、またはそれらの任意の組合せを含む、請求項30に記載の方法。
- 前記遺伝子が、(a)CREB5、DIAPH3、LGALS1、NACA、RPL12、RPL13A、RPL17、RPL21、RPL22L1、RPL23、RPL26、RPL27A、RPL28、RPL3、RPL30、RPL34、RPL36、RPL37、RPL37A、RPL4、RPL7A、RPS9、RPLP1、RPLP2、RPS10、RPS16、RPS19、RPS27、RPS5、RPS8、RPS9、SLC25A6、SOX6、STS、TKTもしくはそれらの任意の組合せ;(b)ABCA6、ANKH、CARD16、CEP192、DDX60、DNASE1L1、DYNC2H1、EDN1、HBEGF、HOMER1、INHBA、KDM6B、LENG9、MATN3、MYO19、NRG1、PABPC4、PLD1、PLEKHA5、RASD1、SGIP1、SLC2A12、SNRPA、TEN1、TOP2A、TRERF1もしくはそれらの任意の組合せ;(c)CES1、LAMP5、PAQR5 PLEKHG1、ROBO2、TOMM7もしくはそれらの任意の組合せ;または(d)AOX1、ARPC1A、AURKA、C12orf57、GPSM2、KITLG、MAP3K5、MURC、NOV、RPL14、SLC15A3、SOX5、ZNF608もしくはそれらの任意の組合せである、請求項29に記載の方法。
- 前記遺伝子が、(a)ANKDD1A、ATP5G2、CHCHD10、DNAJC22、FGF5、FMO2、GNB2L1、GLTSCR2、HIGD2A、IFIH、MTUS1、RPS18、RPL18A、RPL31、RPL35A、RPL5、RPS18、RPS29、SPATA6もしくはそれらの任意の組合せ;または(b)RPS6KA5、BIVM、ACTA1、KRT7、AMIGO3、CCDC102B、RPL10、TAF1D、ADAMTS5、LAMB3、CLCF1、EPB41L1、GAS2L3、IRAK3、LPAR3、PCBP2、PDE7B、TMTC1、FRMD4A、GDF10、OBSCN、PLEKHA6、SHC3もしくはそれらの任意の組合せである、請求項29に記載の方法。
- 前記遺伝子が、THBS3、RPS28、EEF1A1、EEF2、EIF4B、FMO2、RAB3D、CIT、PDE4B、PPARG、SLC40A1、ASPM、CA5B、GLCCI1、GLTSCR2、P2RX7、STAMBPL1またはそれらの任意の組合せである、請求項29に記載の方法。
- 前記線維性疾患が、肺線維症、特発性肺線維症、嚢胞性線維症、肝線維症、心臓線維症、心内膜心筋線維症、心房線維症、縦隔線維症、骨髄線維症、後腹膜線維症、慢性腎臓病、腎性全身性線維症、クローン病、肥厚性瘢痕、ケロイド、強皮症、臓器移植関連線維症、または虚血関連線維症から選択される、請求項21から36のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 治療剤を用いて線維性疾患を治療するための候補として対象を同定する方法であって、
(a)線維性疾患を有する、または有する疑いがある対象由来の試料中の複数の遺伝子についての第1の翻訳プロファイルを決定するステップと、
(b)対照試料中の複数の遺伝子についての第2の翻訳プロファイルを決定するステップであり、前記対照試料が前記治療剤に応答することが知られている対象に由来し、前記治療剤と接触させていないものである、ステップと、
(c)前記第1の翻訳プロファイルのEIF2AK1、EIF2AK2、EIF2AK3、EIF2AK4、EIF5A、mTOR、DOHH、DHPS、HDAC6、SIRT2、RSK、AHCY、または図7、表1、表3A、表3B、表5もしくは表7に列挙されている遺伝子から選択される1つまたは複数の遺伝子についての翻訳プロファイルが前記第2の翻訳プロファイル内の対応する遺伝子の翻訳プロファイルと同等であれば、前記対象を、前記治療剤を用いて線維性疾患を治療するための候補として同定するステップと
を含む方法。 - 線維性疾患を治療するための方法であって、請求項14に記載の方法に従って同定された対象に治療剤を投与することにより前記対象を治療するステップを含む方法。
- 前記遺伝子が、翻訳機構エレメント、翻訳機構エレメントの制御因子、またはこれらの組合せをコードする、請求項38または39に記載の方法。
- 前記翻訳機構エレメントが、eIF2構成成分、eIF4F複合体、eIF4F複合体構成成分、eIF5A、rpS6、またはそれらの任意の組合せを含む、請求項40に記載の方法。
- 前記翻訳機構エレメントが、eIF2α、eIF2β、eIF2γ、eIF4A、eIF4E、eIF5A、rpS6、またはそれらの任意の組合せである、請求項41に記載の方法。
- 前記翻訳機構エレメントの制御因子が、EIF2AK1、EIF2AK2、EIF2AK3、EIF2AK4、mTOR、デオキシヒプシンヒドロキシラーゼ(DOHH)、デオキシヒプシンシンターゼ(DHPS)、ヒストン脱アセチル化酵素6(HDAC6)、NAD依存性脱アセチル化酵素サーチュイン−2(SIRT2)、p90リボソームS6キナーゼ(RSK)、アデノシルホモシステイン加水分解酵素(AHCY)、またはそれらの任意の組合せを含む、請求項40に記載の方法。
- 前記遺伝子が、(a)CREB5、DIAPH3、LGALS1、NACA、RPL12、RPL13A、RPL17、RPL21、RPL22L1、RPL23、RPL26、RPL27A、RPL28、RPL3、RPL30、RPL34、RPL36、RPL37、RPL37A、RPL4、RPL7A、RPS9、RPLP1、RPLP2、RPS10、RPS16、RPS19、RPS27、RPS5、RPS8、RPS9、SLC25A6、SOX6、STS、TKTもしくはそれらの任意の組合せ;(b)ABCA6、ANKH、CARD16、CEP192、DDX60、DNASE1L1、DYNC2H1、EDN1、HBEGF、HOMER1、INHBA、KDM6B、LENG9、MATN3、MYO19、NRG1、PABPC4、PLD1、PLEKHA5、RASD1、SGIP1、SLC2A12、SNRPA、TEN1、TOP2A、TRERF1もしくはそれらの任意の組合せ;(c)CES1、LAMP5、PAQR5 PLEKHG1、ROBO2、TOMM7もしくはそれらの任意の組合せ;または(d)AOX1、ARPC1A、AURKA、C12orf57、GPSM2、KITLG、MAP3K5、MURC、NOV、RPL14、SLC15A3、SOX5、ZNF608もしくはそれらの任意の組合せである、請求項38または39に記載の方法。
- 前記遺伝子が、(a)ANKDD1A、ATP5G2、CHCHD10、DNAJC22、FGF5、FMO2、GNB2L1、GLTSCR2、HIGD2A、IFIH、MTUS1、RPS18、RPL18A、RPL31、RPL35A、RPL5、RPS18、RPS29、SPATA6もしくはそれらの任意の組合せ;または(b)RPS6KA5、BIVM、ACTA1、KRT7、AMIGO3、CCDC102B、RPL10、TAF1D、ADAMTS5、LAMB3、CLCF1、EPB41L1、GAS2L3、IRAK3、LPAR3、PCBP2、PDE7B、TMTC1、FRMD4A、GDF10、OBSCN、PLEKHA6、SHC3もしくはそれらの任意の組合せである、請求項38または39に記載の方法。
- 前記遺伝子が、THBS3、RPS28、EEF1A1、EEF2、EIF4B、FMO2、RAB3D、CIT、PDE4B、PPARG、SLC40A1、ASPM、CA5B、GLCCI1、GLTSCR2、P2RX7、STAMBPL1またはそれらの任意の組合せである、請求項38または39に記載の方法。
- 前記線維性疾患が、肺線維症、特発性肺線維症、嚢胞性線維症、肝線維症、心臓線維症、心内膜心筋線維症、心房線維症、縦隔線維症、骨髄線維症、後腹膜線維症、慢性腎臓病、腎性全身性線維症、クローン病、肥厚性瘢痕、ケロイド、強皮症、臓器移植関連線維症、または虚血関連線維症から選択される、請求項38から46のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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