JP2017502692A - 癌免疫療法のための新規msln標的化dnaワクチン - Google Patents
癌免疫療法のための新規msln標的化dnaワクチン Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017502692A JP2017502692A JP2016559513A JP2016559513A JP2017502692A JP 2017502692 A JP2017502692 A JP 2017502692A JP 2016559513 A JP2016559513 A JP 2016559513A JP 2016559513 A JP2016559513 A JP 2016559513A JP 2017502692 A JP2017502692 A JP 2017502692A
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、メソテリン(Mesothelin)をコードする組換えDNA分子を含む、サルモネラ(Salmomnella)の弱毒化された変異体株に関する。特に、本発明は、癌免疫療法への前記サルモネラの弱毒化された変異体株の使用に関する。
メソテリンは、種々のヒト固形腫瘍の細胞表面上に存在するグリコシル−ホスファチジルイノシトールアンカー糖タンパク質である。メソテリンは、モノクローナル抗体(mAb)K1として最初に同定された(Chang et al., 1995)。メソテリン(MSLN)遺伝子は、メソテリンと呼ばれる、mAB K1が結合する成熟部分である40−kDaのグルコシルホスファチジルイノシトールアンカータンパク質、及び細胞から放出される巨核球増強因子と呼ばれるNH2−末端の31−kDaのフラグメントにプロセッシングされる71−kDaの前駆体タンパク質をコードする。メソテリンは、制限された組の正常成人組織、例えば中皮上で低レベルで存在するが、しかし中皮腫、卵巣癌及び膵臓癌において異常に過剰発現される腫瘍分化抗原である(Hassan et al., 2004)。従って、MSLNは、癌ワクチンの開発のための有望な候補体である。
従来技術の観点から、新規の経口MSLN標的化癌ワクチンを提供することが本発明の目的である。そのようなMSLN標的化癌ワクチンは、癌患者のための治療選択肢を改善するための主要利点を提供するであろう。
1つの側面によれば、本発明は、メソテリン (MSLN)をコードする発現カセットを含む組換えDNA分子の少なくとも1つのコピーを含むサルモネラの弱毒化された変異体株に関する。
本発明は、本発明の以下の詳細な説明及び本明細書に含まれる実施例を参照することにより、容易に理解され得る。
ヒトMSLN(1893bp、NCBI参照配列NM_013404.4によるMSLN配列)及びネズミMSLN(1878bp、NCBI参照配列NM_018857.1によるMSLN配列)を、pVAX10.VR2−1由来のpVAX10主鎖中にクローン化した。MSLN DNAフラグメントを、二本鎖遺伝子合成により生成し、ここでオリゴヌクレオチドを、熱安定性リガーゼを用いて、一緒に連結した。得られる連結生成物を、PCRにより増幅した。増幅の後、ヒト及びネズミMSLNのインビトロ合成されたDNAフラグメントを、NheI/XhoIを介して、pVAX10主鎖中にクローン化した(組換えプラスミドpVAX10.VR2−1のVEGFR−2コード領域を、ヒト又はネズミMSLNにより置換した)。品質管理のために、全体プラスミドを配列決定し、そしてE.コリの形質転換の後、それぞれの基準配列に整列させた。両配列は、誤差がないことが判明した。得られるプラスミドを、pVAX10.mMSLN 及びpVAX10.hMSLNと命名した。
S.チフィTy21aを、プラスミドpVAX10.hMSLNにより形質転換した。S.チフィムリウムSL7207(aroA-)を、プラスミドpVAX10.mMSLNにより形質転換した。形質転換は、エレクトロポレーションにより実施された。
S.チフィTy21a及びS.チフィムリウムSL7207のグリセロール培養物を、LBプレート(動物性成分フリーの[ACF]大豆ペプトン)上に接種した。プレートを、37℃で一晩インキュベートした。1つのコロニーを、一晩の液体前培養のために、それぞれ使用した。それぞれ1つのコロニーにより接種された、3mlのLB培地(ACF大豆ペプトン)を、37℃及び180rpmで一晩インキュベートした。コンピテント細胞を調製するために、2×300mlのLB培地(ACF大豆ペプトン)を、3mlの一晩の培養物により接種し、そして約0.5のOD600まで、37℃及び180rpmでインキュベートした。次に、培養物を、10分間、氷上に配置した。続いて、細菌を、3000xgにて4℃で10分間、遠心分離し、そして各ペレットを、500mlの氷冷却H2Odestに再懸濁した。新たな遠心分離工程の後、細菌ペレットを、10%氷冷却グリセロールにより2度、洗浄した。両ペレットを、2mlの10%グリセロールに一緒に置き、そして最終的に、50μlのアリコートで、ドライアイス上で凍結した。使用されたグリセロールは、何れの動物性成分も含まなかった(Sigma Aldrich、G5150)。
各形質転換反応のために、コンピテント細胞の50μlアリコートを、氷上で10分間解凍した。3〜5μlのプラスミドDNA(コンピテントS.チフィTy21a細胞のためのpVAX10.hMSLN及びコンピテントS.チフィムリウムSL7207細胞のためのpVAX10.mMSLN)を添加した後、その混合物を、氷上で5分間インキュベートとした。続いて、その混合物を、前もって冷却されたキュベット(1mmの厚さ)に移した。電機パルスを、1.5kV/cmで実施した。その直後、1mlのLB培地(ACF大豆ペプトン)を細胞に添加し、細胞を2mlのエッペンドルフ管に移し、そして37℃で1時間、振盪した。ベンチ遠心分離上での短い遠心分離工程(16600rcf、20秒)の後、細菌ペレットを、200μlのLB(ACF大豆ペプトン)抗生物質フリー培地に再懸濁した。その混合物を、カナマイシン(濃度=25μg/ml又は50μg/ml)を含むLBプレート(ACF大豆ペプトン)上に、ドリガルスキ(Drigalski)ヘラにより適用した。プレートを、37℃で一晩インキュベートした。
各組換えサルモネラ株の3個のクローンを、カナマイシン(50μg/ml)を含むLB培地(ACF大豆ペプトン)3ml下で37℃で一晩インキュベートした。次に、細菌培養物を、遠心分離(16600rcf、30秒)によりペレット化した。プラスミド単離を、Macherey-NagelからのNucleoSpin Plasmid Kitを用いて行った。プラスミドDNAを、50μlの水によりシリカゲルカラムから溶出した。5μlの溶出物を、対照のために、アガロースゲル電子泳動に使用した。
3mlの液体LB−Kan培地(ACF大豆ペプトン)を、組換えサルモネラ(pVAX10.mMSLNを有するS.チフィTy21a及びpVAX10.mMSLNを有するS.チフィムリウムSL7207)の1つのコロニーにより接種し、そして37℃及び180rpmで一晩インキュベートした。一晩の培養物を、ベンチ遠心分離機(Biofuge pico, Heraeus)上で、1300rpmでの30秒の遠心分離によりペレット化した。プラスミド単離を、Macherey-NagelからのNucleoSpin Plasmid Kitを用いて行った。高分子量ゲノムDNA及び細胞成分のアルカリ溶解及び沈殿の後、プラスミドDNAを、シリカ膜を有するカラム上に負荷した。洗浄工程の後、プラスミドを、50μlの滅菌水によりカラムから溶出し、そして配列決定した。次に、その配列を、クローン特異的整列により、それぞれの参照配列と比較し、すなわち各サルモネラクローンのプラスミド配列を、参照配列と共に順に整列した。すべての配列は、それぞれの参照配列と一致した。組換えサルモネラ株を、VSM04(プラスミドpVAX10.mMSLNを有するS.チフィTy21a)及びXM04m(プラスミドpVAX10.mMSLNを有するS.チフィムリウムSL7207)と命名した。
健常なC57BI/6マウスにおけるネズミメソテリンに対する特異的免疫活性化の動態を、ペンタマー分析及びELISpotにより評価した。負の対照として、ベクター対照グループ(VXM04m−empty=発現プラスミドを含まないサルモネラ・チフィムリウムを受けている)は、サルモネラ空ベクターにより引起される任意の非特異的バックグラウンド刺激と、所望する免疫学的効果とを区別するために、研究設定に含まれた。免疫モニタリングを、VXM04m 及びVXM04m−emptyによる4回の二日毎のワクチン接種(各1010個のCFU/用量)の後、D5、D7、D10、D14及びD21で実施した。
受け入れ時、生後6週の健常な52匹の雌C57BI/6マウスを、JANVIER (Le Genest St Isle, France)から入手し、そして手順を開始する前、特定病原体フリー(SPF)動物ケアユニットにおいて7日間、観察した。動物は、温度(23±2℃)、湿度(45±10%)、光周期(12時間の明/12時間の暗)及び換気の調節された条件下の室に維持された。動物はSPF条件下で維持された。室温及び湿度は連続的にモニターされた。空気処理システムは、再循環しないで、14回の空気変更/時でプログラムされた。新鮮な外気は、各部屋に均等に核酸される前、一連のフィルターに通された。正圧(20±4Pa)が、齧歯動物コロニー内の汚染又は病原体の拡散を防止するために、実験室において維持された。動物は、食料及び水を供給されるよう装備されたポリカーボネート製ケージ(Techniplast, Limonest, France)に収容された。使用される標準的な面積のケージは、ケージ当たり最大10匹のマウス(同じグループからの)で、800cm2であった。動物は無菌のトウモロコシ穂軸(参照: LAB COB 12、SERLAB、Cergy-Pontoise、France)に維持され、それらは週2度、交換された。動物用材料は、DIETEX (Saint-Gratien, France)から購入された。照射されたRM1を、減菌制御された顆粒として使用した。食物は、ゴム栓及びスニッパー管を装備した水のボトルから自由に与えられた。水のボトルは、無菌濾過により滅菌され、そして週2度、交換された。D0で、52匹のうち50匹のマウスを、Vivo manager(登録商標)ソフトウェア(Biosystemes, Couternon, France)を用いて、それぞれ25匹のマウスの2つのグループに、それらの個々の体重に従って分配した。両グループの平均体重は、統計学的に異ならなかった(分散分析)。
グループ1〜5からのマウスは、VXM04−emptyを受け、グループ6〜10からの動物は、VXM04mの投与を受けた。VXM04−empty及びVXM04mの両者を解凍し、そして30以内に投与し、作業溶液を、使用後に廃棄した。VXM04−empty及びVXM04mの処理用量は、投与当たり100μl中、1010個のCFUであった。VXM04−empty及びVXM04mを、0.1mlの体積を有するカニューレを介して強制経口投与(経口、PO)により投与した。動物グループにかかわらず、各動物は、投与の前、胃における酸を中和するために、投与前適用緩衝液を受けた(100μl/動物/適用)。従って、緩衝液は、2.6gの炭酸水素ナトリウム、1.7gのL−アスコルビン酸、0.2gのラクトース・1水和物の100mlの飲料水への溶解により構成され、そしてVXM04−empty及びVXM04mの適用前30以内に適用された。処理スケジュールは、次の通りであった:
動物の生存性及び動作を、毎日記録し、体重を週2度、測定した。
脾臓細胞調製を、次の通りに実施した:洗浄工程においては、PBSの一部を廃棄し、そして新鮮なPBSにより置き換えた。100μmのナイロンCell Strainer (BD Falcon)を、5mlの1×PBSを含む50mlのFalconの開口部に吊るした。脾臓を、メスで切断し、そして次に、5mlの注射器のスタンプにより細胞ストレーナーを通して押した。1つのストレーナーを、膵臓当たりに使用し、そのストレーナーは常に、無菌の1×PBSによりすすいだ。細胞を、2−8℃で10分間、1,500rpm(約450g)で遠心分離し、そして上清液を廃棄した。1mlのACK−Ery−溶解緩衝液(8.3 g/lの NH4、1 g/lの KHCO3、0.037 g/l のEDTA; pH 7.2 −7.4)を、脾臓当たりに添加し、赤血球細胞を溶解した。その溶液を、RTで30秒間インキュベートした。10mlのPBSを添加し、そして細胞を再び、2−8℃で10分間、1,500rpmで回転沈降し、上清液を廃棄した。ペレットを、10mlのDMEM培地に再懸濁した。生存/死亡細胞染色を、トリパンブルーにより実施し、そして細胞数を計数した。細胞懸濁液を、続く分析のために分割した。約1/3を、ペンタマー分析のために使用し、残りをELISpot分析のために使用した。
ペンタマー分析は、生存性染色及びペンタマー染色を包含した。生存性染色のために、蛍光反応性色素(Pacific Orange−成分A)の1つのバイアル、及び無水DMSO(成分B)のバイアルを、室温にし、その後、キャップを除いた。50μlのDMSO(成分B)を、反応性色素(成分A)のバイアルに添加した。続いて、ウェルを混合し、そしてすべての色素が溶解したことを可視的に確認した。反応性色素の溶液を、再構成の数時間以内に、遅延することなく使用した。少なくとも1×106個の細胞を含む細胞懸濁液を遠心分離し、そして上清液を廃棄した。細胞を、1mlのPBSにより1度、洗浄し、そして1mlのPBSに再懸濁した。細胞を計数し、そしてその密度を、PBSにより、1mlの体積中、1×106個の細胞に調節した。1μlの再構成された蛍光反応性色素を、1mlの細胞懸濁液に添加した。次に、その懸濁液を十分に混合し、そして室温で30分間インキュベートし、光から保護した。細胞を、1%ウシ胎児血清(FCS)を含む、1mlのPBSにより1度、洗浄し、そして1%FCSを含む、1mlのPBSに再懸濁した。
Claims (15)
- メソテリン(Mesothelin)(MSLN)をコードする発現カセットを含む組換えDNA分子の少なくとも1つのコピーを含む、サルモネラ(Salmonella)の弱毒化された変異体株。
- 前記サルモネラの弱毒化された変異体株が、サルモネラ・エンテリカ(Salmonella enterica)種のものであり、特にサルモネラ・チフィ(Salmonella typhi)Ty21aである、請求項1に記載のサルモネラの弱毒化された変異体株。
- 前記発現カセットが真核生物の発現カセットである、請求項1又は2に記載のサルモネラの弱毒化された変異体株。
- 前記MSLNが、ヒトMSLN、及びそれと少なくとも80%の配列同一性を共有するタンパク質から成る群から選択され、特にMSLNが、配列番号1に見られるようなアミノ酸配列を有する、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のサルモネラの弱毒化された変異体株。
- 前記組換えDNA分子が、CMVプロモーターの制御下で、カナマイシン抗生物質耐性遺伝子、pMB1 ori、及びヒトMSLN、又はそれと少なくとも80%の配列同一性を共有するタンパク質をコードする真核生物発現カセットを含み、特にヒトMSLNは配列番号2に見られるような核酸配列を有する、請求項3又は4に記載のサルモネラの弱毒化された変異体株。
- 医薬として使用するための、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のサルモネラの弱毒化された変異体株。
- ワクチンとして使用するための、請求項6に記載のサルモネラの弱毒化された変異体株。
- 癌免疫療法への使用のための、請求項7に記載のサルモネラの弱毒化された変異体株。
- 前記癌免疫療法が、腫瘍抗原及び/又は腫瘍間質抗原をコードする発現カセットを含む組換えDNA分子の少なくとも1つのコピーを含む、サルモネラの1又は2以上のさらに弱毒化された変異体株の投与をさらに含み、具体的には、前記サルモネラの1又は2以上のさらに弱毒化された変異体株が真核生物発現カセットを含むサルモネラ・チフィTy21aであり、より具体的には、前記サルモネラの1又は2以上のさらに弱毒化された変異体株がヒトVEGFR−2及び/又はヒトウィルムス(Wilms’)腫瘍タンパク質(WT1)をコードするサルモネラの弱毒化された変異体株を含む、請求項8に記載のサルモネラの弱毒化された変異体株。
- 前記サルモネラの弱毒化された変異体株が、前記サルモネラの1又は2以上のさらに弱毒化された変異体株と同時投与される、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の、特に請求項9に記載のサルモネラの弱毒化された変異体株。
- 前記癌免疫療法が、化学療法、放射線療法又は生物学的癌療法を伴い、特に前記サルモネラの弱毒化された変異体株が、前記化学療法又は放射線療法治療サイクルの前若しくは間、又は生物学的癌療法の前若しくは間、又は前記化学療法若しくは放射線療法治療サイクル若しくは生物学的癌療法の前若しくは間に投与される、請求項8〜10のいずれか1項に記載のサルモネラの弱毒化された変異体株。
- 前記サルモネラの弱毒化された変異体株が経口投与される、請求項6〜11のいずれか1項に記載のサルモネラの弱毒化された変異体株。
- 前記癌が、中皮腫、卵巣癌及び膵臓癌、頸部、頭及び首、外陰部、肺及び食道の扁平上皮癌、肺腺癌、子宮内膜癌、二相性滑膜肉腫、線維形成性小円形細胞腫瘍並びに胃腺癌から選択される、請求項8〜12のいずれか1項に記載のサルモネラの弱毒化された変異体株。
- 単回用量が、約105〜約1011、具体的には約106〜約1010、より具体的には約106〜約109、より具体的には約106〜約108、最も具体的には約106〜約107個のコロニー形成単位(CFU)を含む、請求項6〜13のいずれか1項に記載のサルモネラの弱毒化された変異体株。
- MSLN発現パターン及び/又は患者のMSLNに対する予備免疫応答を評価する工程を含む、個別化された癌免疫療法への使用のための、請求項8〜14のいずれか1項に記載のサルモネラの弱毒化された変異体株。
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JP2021506266A (ja) * | 2017-12-13 | 2021-02-22 | イノビオ ファーマシューティカルズ,インコーポレイティド | メソセリンを標的とするがんワクチンおよびその使用 |
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US20150104413A1 (en) | 2012-01-13 | 2015-04-16 | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center | Immunogenic wt-1 peptides and methods of use thereof |
HUE052541T2 (hu) | 2013-01-15 | 2021-05-28 | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center | Immunogén WT-1 peptidek és eljárások azok alkalmazására |
US10815273B2 (en) | 2013-01-15 | 2020-10-27 | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center | Immunogenic WT-1 peptides and methods of use thereof |
PL2988762T3 (pl) | 2013-04-25 | 2019-01-31 | Vaximm Ag | Wektory na bazie Salmonella do immunoterapii przeciwnowotworowej ukierunkowanej na gen guza Wilmsa WT1 |
DK3082850T3 (da) | 2013-12-18 | 2019-10-07 | Vaximm Gmbh | Msln-targeteret dna-vaccine til cancerimmunterapi |
US10905752B2 (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2021-02-02 | Vaximm Ag | VEGFR-2 targeting DNA vaccine for combination therapy |
EP3484503A1 (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2019-05-22 | Vaximm AG | Process for the production of a dna vaccine for cancer immunotherapy |
RU2019112977A (ru) * | 2016-11-04 | 2020-12-04 | Факсимм Аг | Днк-вакцина, нацеленная на wt1, для комбинированной терапии |
SG11201907391SA (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2019-09-27 | Vaximm Ag | Novel vegfr-2 targeting immunotherapy approach |
CN112638408A (zh) * | 2018-09-05 | 2021-04-09 | 万科斯蒙股份有限公司 | 用于联合疗法的靶向新抗原的dna疫苗 |
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JP2020511139A (ja) * | 2017-03-17 | 2020-04-16 | バクシム アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | がん免疫療法のための新規pd−l1標的dnaワクチン |
JP7247097B2 (ja) | 2017-03-17 | 2023-03-28 | バクシム アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | がん免疫療法のための新規pd-l1標的dnaワクチン |
JP2021506266A (ja) * | 2017-12-13 | 2021-02-22 | イノビオ ファーマシューティカルズ,インコーポレイティド | メソセリンを標的とするがんワクチンおよびその使用 |
JP7352547B2 (ja) | 2017-12-13 | 2023-09-28 | イノビオ ファーマシューティカルズ,インコーポレイティド | メソセリンを標的とするがんワクチンおよびその使用 |
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Also Published As
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CN106061500A (zh) | 2016-10-26 |
PL3082850T3 (pl) | 2020-01-31 |
SI3082850T1 (sl) | 2020-01-31 |
US10441645B2 (en) | 2019-10-15 |
CA2932388A1 (en) | 2015-06-25 |
BR112016014405A2 (pt) | 2018-02-20 |
IL246170B (en) | 2019-06-30 |
KR20160130979A (ko) | 2016-11-15 |
WO2015090584A1 (en) | 2015-06-25 |
RU2016129044A (ru) | 2018-01-23 |
AU2014365900B2 (en) | 2020-04-09 |
MX2016007939A (es) | 2016-10-28 |
HUE045567T2 (hu) | 2020-01-28 |
IL246170A0 (en) | 2016-07-31 |
EP3082850A1 (en) | 2016-10-26 |
EP3082850B1 (en) | 2019-08-28 |
US20160317634A1 (en) | 2016-11-03 |
AU2014365900A1 (en) | 2016-07-14 |
LT3082850T (lt) | 2019-11-11 |
SG11201604911VA (en) | 2016-07-28 |
JP6662787B2 (ja) | 2020-03-11 |
DK3082850T3 (da) | 2019-10-07 |
ES2747772T3 (es) | 2020-03-11 |
US20180064794A1 (en) | 2018-03-08 |
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