JP2017226994A - Tsunami evacuation shelter using styrene foam - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a tsunami evacuation shelter that is adaptive to a giant tsunami and uses styrene foam.SOLUTION: A tsunami evacuation shelter uses styrene foam which has a sludge storage tank 10 and a rainwater storage tank 13 built in a structure where a molding decorative placing concrete form 4 molded and fixed with a plurality of pieces of clamp hardware 3 by arranging wooden plates 2 provided with grooves 1 on both side faces of a coupling part at constant intervals, a foundation part skeleton 18 formed by placing waterproof concrete 8 in a foundation part concrete form 16 formed by inserting a lower groove 1 of the molding decorative placing concrete form 4 into a concrete form plate material 5 installed and put on an installation surface 22 and coupling, fastening, and fixing it with a connection screw 7 while inserting a cutoff connection plate 6, and a wall float molding decorative placing concrete form 19 and a slab float molding decorative placing concrete form 20 molded and fixed to the foundation part skeleton 18 with the plurality of pieces of clamp hardware 3 with styrene foam 9 sandwiched with a wooden plate 2 provided with grooves 1 on both side faces of a coupling part are coupled, fastened, and fixed using the cutoff connection plate 6 and connection screw 7.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

The present invention relates to a Tsunami evacuation shelter using foamed polystyrene that can cope with a huge tsunami.

Conventionally, various small levitation-type Tsunami evacuation shelters have been built.

There are also a small number of large-scale underground and submersible tsunami evacuation shelters built by the government.

In areas where there is little flat land, some governments pierce cliffs to build Tsunami evacuation shelters.

However, in our country where disasters occur frequently, a few of these Tsunami evacuation shelters are vulnerable to Tsunami disaster prevention.

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The conventional Tsunami evacuation shelters of various small levitation types and underground / submersible tsunami evacuation shelters created by the government have the following problems.
・ Various small-scale floating surf shelters are expensive and generally not widespread, cannot be used for multiple purposes during normal times, have no function as temporary housing for daily life, and food There is also a problem that it does not have minimum facilities such as toilets and showers that require water storage and water.
・ The large-scale underground and submersible Tsunami evacuation shelters created by the government have a huge cost and are a major obstacle.

In addition, large-scale underground and submersible tsunami evacuation shelters created by the government are problems that cannot be dealt with even if more than the number of refugees ask for evacuation, and tsunami evacuation shelters that leave refugees in search of evacuation. There are also major issues such as who will close the gate.

In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention uses a treasure forest resource that has been released by the public and has reached the appropriate age for logging, and is used for various purposes such as a temporary housing that can provide daily life in case of infrastructure stoppage in the event of a disaster. A Tsunami Evacuation Shelter using Styrofoam that can be used is provided.

The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and is formed by placing a wooden board provided with grooves on both side surfaces of the connecting portion at regular intervals and molding and fixing with a plurality of plated objects. A base part mold which is inserted into a mold plate material in which the lower groove of the molded decorative casting mold is placed on the installation surface, and is fixed with a connection screw while inserting a water stop connection plate A base frame made by placing waterproof concrete in the housing, and a wooden board provided with grooves on both sides of the connecting portion of the base body, and molded and fixed with a plurality of metal objects with a polystyrene foam sandwiched between them. Tsunami evacuation shelter using Styrofoam (Styrofoam), characterized in that the construction is constructed by connecting and fastening the wall-floating molded decorative mold and the slab floating molded decorative mold using water-stop connecting plates and connecting screws. Claim 1) is provided.

A molded decorative placement mold formed by arranging and fixing wooden boards having grooves on both side surfaces of the connecting portion at regular intervals, and molding and fixing with a plurality of plated objects, and a groove below the molded decorative placement mold Inserted into a formwork plate that has been installed on the installation surface, and inserted into the foundation formwork frame with a watertight connection plate inserted and fixed with a connection screw. 2. A tsunami evacuation shelter using a polystyrene foam according to claim 1 (claim 2), wherein a floor in which a foamed sludge storage tank of polystyrene foam is built in is attached to the foundation housing.

A molded decorative placement mold formed by arranging and fixing wooden boards having grooves on both side surfaces of the connecting portion at regular intervals, and molding and fixing with a plurality of plated objects, and a groove below the molded decorative placement mold Inserted into a formwork plate that has been installed on the installation surface, and inserted into the foundation formwork frame with a watertight connection plate inserted and fixed with a connection screw. A wall float molded makeup casting mold and a slab float molded makeup casting mold comprising a wooden plate having grooves on both sides of the connecting portion in the base frame, and molded and fixed with a plurality of plated objects with a foamed polystyrene sandwiched between them. A styrene slab with a rainwater storage tank is provided on a slab floating body-molded decorative form of a structure constructed by connecting and fastening the water using a water stop connecting plate and a connecting screw. Tsunami evacuation shell using the polystyrene foam described in 2 Providing coater (claim 3).

Listed are the significant effects of the present invention.
B) In the case of a giant Tsunami, the enclosure that wraps the foamed polystyrene with a plate floats on the sea surface.
B) It becomes stable when it floats on the sea surface by using a concrete foundation frame.
C) A daily life using water is possible by installing a sludge storage tank in the floor.
2) Securing water for daily use by installing a rainwater storage tank in the slab.
E) Wrapping fired polystyrene in a plate to prevent strong global warming.
F) Easy and quick workability by stacking and fixing the molded decorative placement mold.
G) Molding decorative casting form is a solid single plate made of metal and connecting screws.
H) Revitalize Yamamura Forestry by using forest resources as a formwork for forming and decorating.

As described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the molding decorative driving formed by juxtaposing the wooden boards provided with grooves on both side surfaces of the connecting portion at regular intervals and molding and fixing them with a plurality of plated objects. A base part mold which is inserted into a mold plate material in which the lower groove of the molded decorative casting mold is placed on the installation surface, and is fixed with a connection screw while inserting a water stop connection plate A base frame made by placing waterproof concrete in the housing, and a wooden board provided with grooves on both sides of the connecting portion of the base body, and molded and fixed with a plurality of metal objects with a polystyrene foam sandwiched between them. A wall floating molded decorative mold and a slab floating molded decorative mold are connected and tightened using a water stop connecting plate and a connecting screw to construct a structure. In the case of a giant Tsunami, a floating model that floats on the sea surface. Tsunami evacuation shelter. Furthermore, a great effect can be obtained that can be constructed quickly, inexpensively and easily even by a multi-skilled worker.

According to the invention which concerns on Claim 2, the said shaping | molding makeup | decoration placement form formed by juxtaposing the wooden board which provided the groove | channel on the both sides of a connection part in parallel with a fixed space | interval, and shape-fixing with several metal plating objects, Insert the groove on the lower side of the decorative casting form into the form plate that has been placed on the installation surface, and insert the water stop connection plate into the base form frame that is connected and tightened with connection screws. By providing a foundation housing made of concrete and a floor incorporating a foamed polystyrene sludge storage tank in the foundation housing, a great effect can be obtained that allows water for daily living to flow even if the infrastructure stops in the event of a disaster.

According to the invention according to claim 3, the molded decorative placement mold, in which the wooden plates provided with grooves on both side surfaces of the connecting portion are juxtaposed at a fixed interval and molded and fixed with a plurality of plated objects, the molding Insert the groove on the lower side of the decorative casting form into the form plate that has been placed on the installation surface, and insert the water stop connection plate into the base form frame that is connected and tightened with connection screws. A base frame made by placing concrete, and a wooden board with grooves on both sides of the connecting part on the foundation frame, and molded and fixed with a plurality of metal objects sandwiched with foamed polystyrene. A slab made of polystyrene foam with a built-in rainwater storage tank on a slab float molding decorative casting formwork of a structure constructed by connecting and fastening the formwork and slab floating molding decorative casting mold using a water stop connection plate and connecting screws. Even if the infrastructure stops in the event of a disaster, Large effect utilizing water can be secured is obtained.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a rectangular cross-sectional view of a Tsunami evacuation shelter using a polystyrene foam according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional detail view enlarging part A of FIG. FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional detail view of a portion B in FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional detail view of a portion C in FIG. FIG. 5 is a combined view of a molded decorative placement mold in which the portion D in FIG. 1 is enlarged. FIG. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional detail view of the portion E in FIG. FIG. 7 is a detailed view of a molded decorative placement mold that forms the foundation. FIG. 8 is a detailed cross-sectional view of a molded decorative placement mold that forms the foundation. FIG. 9 is a detailed view of a wall-floating-body-type decorative molding form that forms a wall. FIG. 10 is a detailed cross-sectional view of a wall-floating-body-type decorative placement mold that forms a wall. FIG. 11 is a detailed view of a slab float forming decorative placement mold forming a slab. FIG. 12 is a detailed cross-sectional view of a slab floating body-shaped decorative placement mold forming a slab.

The embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a molding formed by juxtaposing a wooden plate 2 provided with grooves 1 on both side surfaces of a connecting portion at regular intervals and molding and fixing it with a plurality of metal objects 3. Insert the decorative casting mold 4 and the lower groove 1 of the molded decorative casting mold 4 into the mold plate material 5 placed on the installation surface 22, and tighten the connection with the connection screw 7 while inserting the water stop connecting plate 6. A base frame 18 formed by placing waterproof concrete 8 in a fixed base formwork 16 and a wooden board 2 in which grooves 1 are provided on both sides of the connecting portion of the base frame 18 and fired. Wall-floating-body-molding decorative casting form 19 and slab-floating-molding decorative casting mold 20, which are molded and fixed with a plurality of metal objects 3 across polystyrene 9, are connected and fixed using water-stop connecting plate 6 and connecting screw 7. Using the expanded polystyrene according to the present invention, which is constructed using the expanded polystyrene containing the sludge storage tank 10 and the rainwater storage tank 13 in the constructed structure. Sina is a rectangular meter cross-sectional view of an evacuation shelter.

FIG. 2 is a detailed cross-sectional view of a portion A in which the base portion of FIG. 1 is enlarged.

FIG. 3 is a detailed cross-sectional view of the B portion in which the connecting portion of the wall-floating-body-molding decorative casting mold 19 of FIG. 1 is enlarged.

FIG. 4 is a detailed cross-sectional view of a C section in which the connecting portion between the wall floating body-shaped decorative casting mold 19 and the slab floating body-shaped decorative casting mold 20 constituting the wall and slab of FIG. 1 is enlarged.

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a D portion showing a connection state of the wall floating body-shaped decorative driving form 19 constituting the wall of FIG.

FIG. 6 is a detailed cross-sectional view of the E section in which the engagement between the wall float forming decorative placement mold 19 and the styrene slab constituting the slab of FIG. 1 is enlarged.

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a molded decorative driving form 4 constituting the base part of FIG.

FIG. 8 is a detailed cross-sectional view of the molded decorative driving form 4 of FIG.

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the wall-floating-body-molding decorative placement mold 19 constituting the wall of FIG.

FIG. 10 is a detailed cross-sectional view of the wall-floating-body-molding decorative casting mold 19 shown in FIG.

FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of the slab floating body forming decorative mold 20 constituting the slab of FIG.

FIG. 12 is a detailed cross-sectional view of the slab floating body-shaped decorative casting form 20 of FIG.

Although the drawings have been described above, the present invention is a levitation-type Tsunami evacuation shelter that can respond to a huge tsunami quickly, safely and easily even by a multi-skilled worker without requiring advanced skills. It is intended to be built.

Furthermore, since the molded makeup placement form 6 used in the present invention uses forest resources, it can contribute to solving problems such as disaster prevention, disaster reduction, regional revitalization, and global warming problems promoted by the government.

Referring to FIG. 1, two wooden boards 2 (40 mm × 120 mm) in which a base formwork frame is formed with a formwork plate material 5 on a leveling installation surface 22 and grooves 1 are provided on both side surfaces of the connecting portion. × 1,500mm) Formed makeup casting formwork 4 or less, molded makeup placement mold 4, which is formed by fixing the wooden boards 2 side by side with a spacing of 100mm, and forming and fixing them with the upper and lower six platings 3; Insert the groove 1 on the lower side of the casting mold 4 into the mold plate material 5 stationary on the installation surface 22, and connect the two-stage molded decorative casting mold 4 using the water stop connecting plate 6 and the connecting screw 7. The waterproof concrete 8 is placed in the fixed base part formwork 16, and the release part is leveled with a scissors to form a base part case 18. A wall floating body formed by two wooden boards 2 provided with grooves 1 on both side surfaces of the connecting part on the base part casing 18 and molded and fixed with six upper and lower metal parts 3 with a 100 mm thick foamed polystyrene 9 sandwiched therebetween. Formed wall-mounted decorative casting formwork 19, hereinafter referred to as wall floating body-shaped decorative casting formwork 19 using a water stop connecting plate 6 and connecting screws 7 to construct a wall frame, and two trees with grooves 1 on both sides of the connecting part The slab float molding decorative placement mold 20, which is formed and fixed with six metal plates 3 on the upper and lower sides, sandwiching the 40 mm thick foamed polystyrene 9, and the slab float molding cosmetic placement mold 20 is a water stop connecting plate. By constructing a slab using 6 and connecting screws 7, a variety of large and small Tsunami evacuation shelters can be constructed that allow multiskilled workers to quickly and easily respond to large and small tsunami disasters without the need for advanced skills. .

By laying the foamed polystyrene 9 that can constitute the sludge storage tank 10 on the foundation housing 18 of Example 1 and pasting the floorboard 11 on the foamed polystyrene 9, the infrastructure at the time of the disaster is obtained. Even when the operation is stopped, the sludge storage tank 10 can be used for daily use water.

On the slab constituted by the slab floating body-molding decorative casting form 20 of Example 1, a foamed polystyrene 9 capable of forming a rainwater collecting drain 12 and a rainwater storage tank 13 is laid, and a porcelain tile is placed on the foamed polystyrene 9. By attaching 14 to protect the fired polystyrene 9 and to provide the headboard 15 for collecting rainwater, it is possible to secure water that can be used for daily life even if the infrastructure at the time of the disaster stops.

According to Examples 1 to 3, the casing that wraps the foamed polystyrene with a plate floats on the sea surface in the case of giant Tsunami.
B) It becomes stable when it floats on the sea surface by using a concrete foundation frame.
C) A daily life using water is possible by installing a sludge storage tank in the floor.
2) Securing water for daily use by installing a rainwater storage tank in the slab.
E) Wrapping fired polystyrene in a plate to prevent strong global warming.
F) Easy and quick workability by stacking and fixing the molded decorative placement mold.
G) Molding decorative casting form is a solid single plate made of metal and connecting screws.
H) Revitalize Yamamura Forestry by using forest resources as a formwork for forming and decorating.
These are possible.

In addition, in this invention, the dimension and each member which were shown in the Example and drawing showed an example, and it is possible to replace with the other well-known dimension member which performs the same function. For example, the dimensions and thickness of the decorative placement mold can be freely set. In addition, the thickness, shape and size of the foamed polystyrene can be freely set. Furthermore, the invention can be practiced without any problem as long as the form plate material can obtain a strength such as a metal plate or a composite plate.

In our country (island country) where disasters occur frequently, as an example, the tsunami expected from the Tonankai earthquake is huge and the widespread tsunami damage is enormous. However, the current situation is that the administration of the whole country has not made progress in the development of Tsunami disaster prevention by encouraging hill evacuation drills based on the lessons learned from the Tohoku disaster area. On the other hand, there are piles of issues such as disaster prevention, mitigation, regional revitalization and global warming issues promoted by the government. The present invention makes use of forest resources that have reached the appropriate age for logging, and deployed Tsunami evacuation shelters using foamed polystyrene that can solve these problems throughout the country, thereby promoting disaster prevention, mitigation, and regional creation promoted by the government. It can contribute to solving issues such as life and global warming. On the other hand, many new industries can be created by deploying Tsunami evacuation shelters using polystyrene foam throughout the country.

The rectangular cross section of the Tsunami evacuation shelter using the polystyrene foam concerning this invention. The cross-sectional detailed drawing which expanded the A section of FIG. The cross-sectional detailed drawing which expanded the B section of FIG. Sectional detail drawing which expanded the C section of FIG. FIG. 2 is a combined view of a molded decorative placement mold in which a portion D in FIG. 1 is enlarged. FIG. 2 is an enlarged detailed cross-sectional view of an E part in FIG. 1. The detailed drawing of the shaping | molding makeup | decoration placement form which forms a base part. The cross-sectional detail drawing of the shaping | molding makeup | decoration placement form which forms a base part. The detailed figure of the wall floating body formation makeup placement form which forms a wall. Sectional detail drawing of the wall floating body shaping | molding placement mold which forms a wall. The detailed view of the slab floating body shaping | molding placement mold which forms a slab. The cross-sectional detail drawing of the slab floating body shaping | molding makeup placement form which forms a slab.

1.Groove
2. Wooden board
3. Hardware
4. Molding makeup casting formwork
5. Formwork plate material
6.Water stop connection plate
7.Connection screw
8. Waterproof concrete
9. Styrofoam
10. Sludge storage tank
11. Floor board
12.Rainwater drainage drain
13.Rainwater storage tank
14. Porcelain tile
15.Kasagi
16. Caulking
17.Basic formwork
18. Foundation frame
19. Wall-floating molded decorative mold
20. Slab Floating Forming Forming Form
21. Styrofoam slab
22. Ground plane

Claims (3)

Formed decorative placement mold formed by arranging and fixing wooden boards with grooves on both sides of the connecting portion at regular intervals, and molding and fixing with a plurality of plated objects, and the lower surface of the molded decorative placement mold A foundation frame formed by placing waterproof concrete in a foundation mold frame that is inserted into a mold plate material that is stationary and fixed with a connection screw while inserting a water stop connection plate, This is a wooden board with grooves on both sides of the connecting part in the base frame, and it is fixed to the wall floating molded decorative mold and the slab floating molded decorative mold that are molded and fixed with a plurality of metal fittings with foamed polystyrene. Tsunami evacuation shelter using Styrofoam characterized by constructing a structure by connecting and fastening with water connection plate and connection screw. A molded decorative placement mold formed by arranging and fixing wooden boards having grooves on both side surfaces of the connecting portion at regular intervals, and molding and fixing with a plurality of plated objects, and a groove below the molded decorative placement mold Inserted into a formwork plate that has been installed on the installation surface, and inserted into the foundation formwork frame with a watertight connection plate inserted and fixed with a connection screw. 2. A Tsunami evacuation shelter using a polystyrene foam according to claim 1, wherein a floor containing a foamed polystyrene sludge storage tank is provided in the foundation housing. A molded decorative placement mold formed by arranging and fixing wooden boards having grooves on both side surfaces of the connecting portion at regular intervals, and molding and fixing with a plurality of plated objects, and a groove below the molded decorative placement mold Inserted into a formwork plate that has been installed on the installation surface, and inserted into the foundation formwork frame with a watertight connection plate inserted and fixed with a connection screw. A wall float molded makeup casting mold and a slab float molded makeup casting mold comprising a wooden plate having grooves on both sides of the connecting portion in the base frame, and molded and fixed with a plurality of plated objects with a foamed polystyrene sandwiched between them. A styrene slab with a rainwater storage tank is provided on a slab floating body-molded decorative form of a structure constructed by connecting and fastening the water using a water stop connecting plate and a connecting screw. Tsunami evacuation shell using the polystyrene foam described in 2 Ter.

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