JP2017215248A - Deformation degree determination method and deformation degree determination system - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a deformation degree determination method and deformation degree determination system capable of efficiently and accurately measuring and determining an object on the ground.SOLUTION: The deformation degree determination method includes: a process of acquiring the displacement amount of an object on the ground surface measured using a synthetic aperture radar; and a process of determining the deformation degree of the object using the displacement amount and deformation criterion. The deformation degree determination system includes: a displacement amount acquiring unit for acquiring the displacement amount of the object on the ground surface measured using the synthetic aperture radar; and a deformation degree determination unit for determining the deformation degree of the object using the displacement amount and deformation criterion.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 5

Description

  The present invention relates to a method and system for determining the degree of deformation of an object on the ground surface, and more particularly to a method and system for determining the degree of deformation using a synthetic aperture radar (SAR).

  In the past, determination of the degree of risk associated with the deformation of facilities, equipment, artificial structures and natural objects on the ground surface has been performed by visual inspection and surveying by field surveys such as on foot. As an example, in a general inspection of civil engineering infrastructure, the inspector makes a visual inspection while patroling the site, extracts the remarkable parts of deformation, and through subsequent follow-up observations, it is necessary to distinguish between normal and abnormal conditions and repairs. Deciding. According to Non-Patent Document 1, etc., longitudinal cross-sectional surveying of river embankments and the like is carried out once every five years at a survey interval of 200 m.

  For example, river banks are inspected visually before and after the flood season and during the typhoon season (see Non-Patent Document 2). As for port facilities, normal inspection facilities are carried out once within 5 years, and priority inspection facilities are carried out once within 3 years by visual inspection from the land or sea (see Non-Patent Document 3). ).

JP-A-2015-74376

"River Sabo Technical Standard Maintenance (River)", [online], revised in March 2015, Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, [searched on May 23, 2016]. Internet <URL: http: //www.mlit.go.jp/river/shishin_guideline/gijutsu/gijutsukijunn/ijikanri/> “Regarding river management facilities such as levee and inspection procedure of river channel (notification)”, [online], May 17, 2012, Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, [May 23, 2016 search]. Internet <URL: http: //www.mlit.go.jp/river/shishin_guideline/kasen/pdf/tenken_youryou_h240517.pdf> “Port Facility Maintenance Plan Planning Guidelines”, [online], April 2015, Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, [May 23, 2016 search]. Internet <URL: http: //www.mlit.go.jp/kowan/kowan_fr5_000051.html> “Open call for technical research and development related to promotion of utilization of monitoring technology for social infrastructure”, [online], September 8, 2014, Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, [Search May 23, 2016]. Internet <URL: http: //www.mlit.go.jp/report/press/kanbo08_hh_000268.html> “Geographical Survey Institute Interference SAR website”, [online], 2004-2016, Geographical Survey Institute, [searched May 23, 2016]. Internet <URL: http: //vldb.gsi.go.jp/sokuchi/sar/index.html> Kazuo Ouchi, “Basics of Synthetic Aperture Radar for Remote Sensing”, Second Edition, Tokyo Denki University Press, June 2009 “SRTM Observation Principle (Details), Part 1”, [online], 1999, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, [searched May 23, 2016]. Internet <URL: http: //iss.jaxa.jp/shuttle/flight/sts99/mis_principle_1.html> Makoto Ono, “Synthetic Aperture Radar”, Optics, Japan Optical Society, February 1986, Vol. 15, No. 1, pp.18-24 “Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, Kyushu Regional Development Bureau [River Section] Commonly used river terms”, [online], Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, [May 26, 2016 search]. Internet <URL: http: //www.qsr.mlit.go.jp/n-kawa/yougo/yougo_02.html> P. Berardino, G. Fornaro, R. Lanari, and E. Sansosti, “A new algorithm for surface deformation monitoring based on small baseline differential SAR interferograms,” IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 40, no. 11, pp. 2375-2383 2002. A. Ferretti, C. Prati, and F. Rocca, “Nonlinear subsidence rate estimation using permanent scatterers in differential SAR interferometry,” IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 38, no. 5, pp. 2202-2212 2000. A. Ferretti, A. Fumagalli, F. Novali, C. Prati, F. Rocca, and A. Rucci, “A New Algorithm for Processing Interferometric Data-Stacks: SqueeSAR,” IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 49 , no. 9, pp. 3460-3470, 2011.

However, as described in Non-Patent Document 4, in visual inspection and surveying by field surveys such as on foot,
(1) It is difficult to quickly grasp the deformation of a dike having a long shape size.
(2) There are cases where it is difficult to grasp, such as the settlement of a bank wall over time and over a wide area.
(3) Since there are many parts that depend on the subjectivity of the investigator, and depend on ability and experience, it is difficult to objectively evaluate grasping of deformation (appearance) of levee bodies.
There was a problem such as.

  The present invention solves such a problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide a deformation degree determination method and a deformation degree determination system that can efficiently and accurately measure and determine an object on the ground. And

  In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention provides a process for obtaining a displacement amount of an object on the ground surface measured using a synthetic aperture radar, and a deformation of the object using the displacement amount and a deformation criterion. And a step of determining the degree of deformation.

  As an example, measurement is performed using a technology that analyzes the amount of displacement of an observation object (artificial or natural structure, etc.) on the ground surface using remote sensing technology (remote measurement technology using a moving object such as an artificial satellite, aircraft, or vehicle). The degree of deformation is determined using the amount of displacement and the threshold value for deformation determination managed at the site, and the result is used for risk determination.

  In one aspect of the above method, the amount of displacement is obtained by using a difference between two different time points of a phase measured by a reflected wave formed by reflecting an electromagnetic wave transmitted from a synthetic aperture radar to the target by the target. Can be determined. In this case, it is also possible to estimate and / or remove the displacement error by using time series interference analysis.

  An example of the object in the method is a river dike or a breakwater, and an example of the deformation criterion is a planned high water level. In addition, as an example of the object in the above method, an arbitrary river structure or installation, or an arbitrary harbor structure or installation such as a quay, a pier, etc., can be cited. The acquired displacement amount of a river structure or installation, or a harbor structure or installation is mentioned.

  The present invention also provides a displacement amount acquisition unit that acquires a displacement amount of an object on the ground surface measured using a synthetic aperture radar, and the degree of deformation of the object using the displacement amount and the deformation criterion. A deformation degree determination system including a deformation degree determination unit for determining

Advantageous technical effects achieved by the present invention include the following.
・ By reducing the number of personnel for on-site surveys, it is possible to improve the efficiency of work to determine the degree of deformation and to enable uniform monitoring that is not affected by the level of skill of the investigator who conducts visual inspections. It is expected that the management cost (personnel cost) of civil engineering infrastructure that has been installed in Japan will be suppressed, and that the shortage of management engineers will be solved. In particular, as one aspect of the present invention, by introducing a technique for determining the degree of deformation using measurement results obtained by remote sensing technology such as an artificial satellite, the cost can be reduced by improving the efficiency of observing a wide area at once, It is possible to determine the degree of deformation without depending on the skill of the investigator by the homogeneous determination method.

The conceptual diagram which showed the principle which measures the displacement amount of a target object with the synthetic aperture radar mounted in the artificial satellite. 1 is a system block diagram of a deformation degree determination system according to an aspect of the present invention. The schematic of the river dike or breakwater which is an example of the object of displacement measurement. Satellite image near the river levee, taken by the Land Observing Technology Satellite Daichi (ALOS). A settlement velocity map that maps the displacement velocity at each point in the target section on the satellite image. The figure which wrote in the satellite image the point (distance mark position) which performed displacement amount measurement. The graph which shows the amount of secular fluctuation of the top height at each point of the river bank obtained by analyzing the measurement results. A graph comparing the results obtained by analyzing synthetic aperture radar data and the results obtained from field surveys for river bank subsidence speed.

  The modification degree determination method and modification degree determination system according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. However, the configuration of the degree-of-deformation determination method and the degree-of-deformation determination system according to the present invention are not limited to the specific specific configurations shown in the drawings, and may be changed as appropriate within the scope of the present invention. Is possible. For example, in the following description, the synthetic aperture radar is described as including a SAR antenna and various control circuits mounted on an artificial satellite. However, the synthetic aperture radar is an aircraft or other flying object other than an artificial satellite, or an arbitrary moving object such as a vehicle. It may be installed in. The electromagnetic wave used for the measurement by the synthetic aperture radar is not limited to the microwave used in the following embodiments, but may be in any wavelength region. “Deformation degree” is also defined as the subsidence degree of the top of a river dike or breakwater in the following examples, but the degree of deformation may be defined by an arbitrary amount such as the length of movement of the object in the horizontal direction. . In addition, in the following embodiment, the object for determining the degree of deformation is described as being mainly a river embankment, but any other object can be used as an object (for example, installed on the seaside or riverside). It may be any structure or installation that is constructed or installed at the water's edge, such as a wave-dissipating block, and is built or installed on land such as a highway embankment or mileage (kilopost). Any structure or installation may be used, or any building may be targeted and liquefaction or land subsidence can be detected). Further, the configuration of the degree-of-deformation determination system according to the present invention is not limited to the specific configuration shown in the system block diagram of FIG. 2, and for example, in FIG. A single processing device may be responsible, or conversely, in FIG. 2, the function of the processing unit may be distributed among a plurality of processing devices. One or more arbitrary functions performed for determining the degree of deformation taught by the present invention can be arbitrarily assigned to one or more arbitrary elements. The location where the degree-of-deformation determination system in FIG. 2 exists is, for example, the ground, but is not limited thereto and is arbitrary.

  FIG. 1 conceptually shows the principle of measuring the amount of displacement of an object using a synthetic aperture radar mounted on an artificial satellite. Synthetic aperture radar can obtain the same high resolution as when using a radar with an antenna with a large aperture by measuring the object by irradiating electromagnetic waves while moving the radar mounted on the moving body. Radar.

  The artificial satellite 1 shown in FIG. 1 includes a main body 1a, a solar cell paddle 1b, a SAR antenna 1c, and a communication antenna 1d (operations of functional units such as an orbit control propulsion unit, a propulsion unit, and a solar cell paddle). Such as an operation control circuit for controlling the communication, a communication circuit for controlling communication by each antenna, a detection circuit for detecting the intensity and phase of the reflected wave, and a processing circuit for determining the displacement from the measurement value by the SAR antenna. Various components are not shown in detail.) The artificial satellite 1 orbits in the orbital direction 4 and irradiates microwaves obliquely from the SAR antenna 1c to the object 3 on the ground surface 2 (from the position of the object 3 on the ground surface 2 to the artificial satellite 1). The angle of elevation when looking at is θ.

  The synthetic aperture radar measures the object 3 by receiving the reflected wave (reflected signal) formed by reflecting the microwave by the object 3 with the SAR antenna 1c. Specifically, the synthetic aperture radar detects the object 3 from the intensity of the received reflected wave, and measures the phase of the received reflected wave.

The displacement amount of the object 3 is determined from the difference between two measurement values obtained by performing phase observation twice or more from the artificial satellite 1 at the same position on the object 3 (see Non-Patent Document 5). When the phase of the reflected wave received in the first observation is δ ₁ [rad] and the phase of the reflected wave received in the second observation is δ ₂ [rad], the transmission microwave from the SAR antenna 1c If the phase at the time of transmission is the same, the wavelength of the microwave is λ
This means that the round-trip path of the microwave is shorter at the second observation than at the first observation, that is, the object 3 is seen from the artificial satellite 1.
It is displaced (approached) by the amount represented by. When the displacement direction of the object 3 is perpendicular to the ground surface 2, the amount represented by the above formula (2) is obtained by multiplying the “displacement amount of the object 3 in the ground surface vertical direction” by the sine value sin θ of the elevation angle θ. That is, the amount of vertical displacement of the object 3 in the ground surface is
It is represented by

  However, the determination of the displacement amount by the above formulas (1) to (3) is a very schematic explanation of the determination method of the displacement amount by the synthetic aperture radar. Correction calculation incorporating various conditions such as a shift of the position is performed. Similarly, the amount of displacement other than in the vertical direction can be determined using the phase difference of the observed reflected waves (see Non-Patent Documents 5 to 8).

Degree of Deformation Determination System FIG. 2 is a system block diagram of a degree of deter- mination determination system 5 according to one aspect of the present invention. The degree-of-deformation determination system 5 includes a communication antenna that receives measurement data from the artificial satellite 1, a communication circuit that performs data processing related to communication such as decoding of received data, and an analysis process such as determination of degree of deformation using received data. A processing unit (typically composed of a central processing unit (CPU) and a temporary memory), and a database (typically, a deformation criterion data used for the degree of deformation determination) Including a hard disk drive and other storage devices) and various interface I / Fs (various data input / output ports with external devices such as external memory and display). Interface I / F is unnecessary if unnecessary).

  FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of a river embankment 6 which is an example of an object 3 for displacement measurement using a synthetic aperture radar and a degree of deformation determination using the displacement. The river levee 6 is constructed near the river 7 for the purpose of preventing inundation when the river 7 is flooded, and the river 7 has a planned high water level 8 (planned river channel plan where the planned high water flow rate can flow safely. The planned high water flow rate is the basic flow rate for river channel planning and facility planning to protect against floods, and the flow rate after the basic high water flow rate is adjusted by a dam. Even if it rises to the point of Patent Document 9, the top height 6c (the height from the water level of the river 7 to the top edge 6a. The top edge 6a is the highest portion of the river dike 6). It is designed to ensure only a predetermined height (margin 9). If the river levee 6 is displaced due to subsidence due to its own weight, earthquake, ground subsidence, liquefaction, etc. after the embankment, the margin 9 from the planned high water level to the top 6a will also change. However, if the margin 9 is insufficient, the river 7 may be flooded due to heavy rain or the like, and the river 7 may be flooded into the village or the like. In order to prevent this from happening, it is required to monitor the displacement of the river embankment 6, in particular, the sinking of the top end 6a, and take measures such as repairing if the degree of sinking (degree of deformation) is large.

Deformation Degree Determination Method A method for determining the deformation degree of the river dike 6 in FIG. 3 using the deformation degree determination system 5 in FIG. 2 will be described (deformation degree of the breakwater can be similarly determined).

First, the degree-of-deformation determination system 5 acquires the displacement amount of the river bank 6 measured by the artificial satellite 1 using the synthetic aperture radar using the communication antenna. The artificial satellite 1 irradiates the top end 6a of the river bank 6 with microwaves from the SAR antenna 1c and measures the phase of the reflected wave. The phase measured by a similar method at a certain point in the past is δ ₁ (stored in advance in a memory or the like mounted on the artificial satellite 1 or received from the outside by the communication antenna 1d), and is measured this time. If the phase obtained is δ ₂ , the amount of displacement of the river embankment 6 between the two measurements (displacement in the vertical direction with respect to the ground surface 2 of the top 6a) is expressed by the above equation (3) in a simple example. Represented. As a result of calculation by the processing circuit of the artificial satellite 1, the amount of displacement is determined. In particular, when the top end 6a is sinking, the displacement amount of the expression (3) takes a negative value. However, when the absolute value of the displacement amount exceeds π in phase, additional processing is required. A basic example of processing for avoiding erroneous estimation includes unwrap processing. The degree-of-deformation determination system 5 receives data indicating the displacement measured in this way from the communication antenna 1d of the artificial satellite 1 by its own communication antenna.

  Note that the calculation of the displacement amount by the above equation (3) or the like may be performed by the processing circuit mounted on the artificial satellite 1 as described above, or the degree-of-deformation determination system 5 determines the phase and intensity from the artificial satellite 1. Or the like, and the amount of displacement may be calculated by the processing unit in the deformation degree determination system 5 according to the above equation (3) or the like. In the present embodiment, the degree-of-deformation determination system 5 “acquires” the displacement amount. The degree-of-displacement determination system 5 “receives and acquires” the displacement amount obtained by the calculation from the artificial satellite 1 with the communication antenna. (In this case, a displacement amount acquisition unit is configured by the communication antenna and the communication circuit in the deformation degree determination system 5). The degree-of-measurement data 5 may be received, and the degree-of-deformation determination system 5 may “acquire the displacement amount by calculation” in the processing unit (in this case, the communication antenna, the communication A displacement amount acquisition unit is configured by the circuit and the processing unit. The SAR antenna 1c can irradiate microwaves over a wide range, and can measure the phase, intensity, and the like at various points on the ground surface 2 in a short time. If the SAR antenna 1c is used, displacements at various points on the ground surface 2 can be acquired in a short time, and the displacements at various points are mapped onto the ground surface image by the processing unit of the deformation degree determination system 5. The displacement amount data can also be used (see FIG. 5 described later). When the degree-of-deformation determination system 5 receives measurement value data such as phase and intensity from the artificial satellite 1 and the degree-of-deformation determination system 5 “obtains displacement by calculation” in the processing unit, the artificial satellite 1 Receives the measurement data (intensity, phase, etc.) of the microwaves at various points acquired by the SAR antenna 1c, and the deformation degree determination system 5 receives the observation conditions and images the measurement data in the processing unit. It is also possible to calculate the displacement amount from the imaged phase.

  Moreover, in addition to the method (difference interference analysis) which determines a displacement amount from the difference between the two measured time points as in the above equation (3), the interference is processed in time series. It is also possible to achieve high accuracy (time series interference analysis). In a simple example, the phase is measured at more different points in time to determine the temporal change in displacement, and the coefficient that correlates to multiple variables such as time and orbital position is estimated by the least square method. Thus, it is possible to estimate an error value that appears as a temporal change in the displacement amount or a variable of the orbital position, and to remove the measurement error by analyzing a frequency component on the time axis of the surplus term. Examples of time series interference analysis methods include SBAS (Small Baseline Subset) (Non-Patent Document 10), PSI or PSInSAR (Non-Patent Document 11), SqueeSAR (Non-Patent Document 12), and the like.

Next, the deformation degree determination system 5 uses the displacement amount acquired as described above and the deformation determination criterion stored in the database to change the river bank 6 in the processing section (deformation degree determination section). Determine the degree. As an example, data indicating the allowable lower limit (threshold value) of the margin is stored in the database, and the height from the planned high water level of the top 6a (at the time of the current measurement) determined from the obtained displacement amount. When (the current value of the margin) is below the allowable lower limit value, it is determined that “the degree of deformation exceeds the allowable range”. The specific mode of determination is arbitrary. For example, a mode in which the risk level is determined depending on how much the current value of the margin is above or below the allowable lower limit value is possible. Note that the variable shape determination system 5 database, data indicative of the height of the crest 6a of the previous point in time (corresponding to the phase [delta] ₁ in the formula (3)) is stored in advance, the last The height of the top 6a at the time of the current measurement may be determined from the height at a certain point in time and the amount of displacement measured this time, or the amount of displacement is zero on the ground surface 2 in the current measurement. By converting the phase change from the position of the reference position to the height of the top end 6a by converting the phase change from the position determined to be the reference position to the position of the top end 6a on the ground surface 2 The height of the top 6a in the current measurement may be determined (Non-Patent Document 5, etc.).

  Thereafter, the degree-of-determination determination system 5 outputs the result of the degree-of-determination determination to an external display or the like through the interface I / F. If the judgment result displayed on the display shows a high level of urgency, such as significant subsidence of the river dike 6, measures to be taken such as remedial measures for the dike may be displayed together. .

  In the example of the above-described degree of change determination, the degree of change is determined by using the planned high water level as the change degree determination criterion, but any other standard may be used as the change degree determination reference. As an example, when using synthetic aperture radar to determine the degree of deformation of any river structure or installation, or port structure or installation, measure it using a synthetic aperture radar at some point in the past. The amount of displacement of the river structure or installation, or the port structure or installation (from a certain reference time) at that time was acquired from the placed phase, and obtained by measuring the phase using the same method this time ( The degree of deformation may be determined by using a displacement amount (from the reference time point) and a displacement amount at a certain past time point. Specifically, the height of a river structure or installation or a port structure or installation at a certain point in time is determined using the amount of displacement at a certain point in the past, and the structure obtained using the amount of displacement acquired this time is determined. Determine the current height of the object or installation, and determine that the degree of deformation is large when the current height falls below a predetermined threshold or when the height is lower than a predetermined value compared to the height at a certain time point Etc. are possible.

Demonstration test of degree of deformation The verification test of degree of deformation was conducted on the river bank built on the right bank of the Maruyama River.

  FIG. 4 is a satellite image of the vicinity of a river bank obtained by the land observation technology satellite DAICHI (ALOS). In the figure, the amount of displacement was calculated by analyzing the phase measurement data for a region 10 surrounded by a quadrangle, and the displacement speed (sinking speed) was calculated. FIG. 5 shows a settlement speed map obtained by mapping the calculated settlement speed (mm / year) on the satellite image. Note that FIG. 5 is obtained by converting a color drawing into a gray scale, so it is difficult to accurately read the settlement speed at each point. As shown in FIG. 5, it can be seen from the settlement velocity map that maps the settlement velocity on the satellite image that there are scattered locations where the settlement velocity is significantly different from the surroundings, and the restoration plan, such as preferentially repairing those locations, etc. The map can be used for planning. Since the number of measurement points is limited in the conventional periodic inspection by visual inspection, it is difficult to grasp the degree of settlement in this way. That is, according to the present invention, it is possible to complement leveling survey points and grasp the entire deformation on the surface, which is qualitatively different from the conventional survey method.

  Furthermore, using the data of 15 scenes acquired during the ALOS operation period (2006 to 2011), the river embankment at 13.2km, 13.4km, 13.6km, 13.8km, 14 The amount of displacement at a 0.0 km point (see Fig. 6) was analyzed and compared with the conventional visual survey results (results of regular cross-sectional surveys in FY2005 and FY2010).

  In FIG. 7, the graph showing the secular variation of the top height at each point of the river dike obtained by analyzing the measurement result by ALOS is shown. The vertical axis represents the amount of variation (mm), the positive value represents subsidence, and the negative value represents uplift. The horizontal axis represents the year (elapsed year). The degree of variation varies depending on the measurement point, and it can be seen that the difference increases especially with age. From this point, instead of checking the deformation only with a limited number of measurement points, grasp the deformation on the surface by the interference SAR analysis method and grasp the difference in the degree of deformation depending on the position. Can be said to be effective. FIG. 8 shows a graph comparing the results obtained by analyzing the synthetic aperture radar measurement data and the results obtained from the field survey on the river bank settlement velocity. By using the synthetic aperture radar to measure the phase of the microwave and analyze the displacement, it is possible not only to grasp the surface variations on the ground surface, but also to determine the displacement more accurately. It can be said that it became possible.

  The degree-of-deformation determination method and degree-of-determination determination system according to the present invention determine the degree of deformation of an arbitrary object including a structure or installation for disaster prevention such as a structure or installation for prevention of water damage. Can be used for.

1 Artificial satellite (synthetic aperture radar)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1a Main-body part 1b Solar cell paddle 1c SAR antenna 1d Communication antenna 2 Ground surface 3 Object 4 Track direction 5 Deformation degree judgment system 6 River dike 6a Top edge 6b River bed 6c Top edge height 7 River 8 Plan high water level 9 Margin 10 area

  Next, the deformation degree determination system 5 uses the displacement amount acquired as described above and the deformation determination criterion stored in the database to change the river bank 6 in the processing section (deformation degree determination section). Determine the degree. As an example, data indicating the allowable lower limit (threshold value) of the margin is stored in the database, and the height from the planned high water level of the top 6a (at the time of the current measurement) determined from the obtained displacement amount. When (the current value of the margin) is below the allowable lower limit value, it is determined that “the degree of deformation exceeds the allowable range”. The specific mode of determination is arbitrary. For example, a mode in which the risk level is determined depending on how much the current value of the margin is above or below the allowable lower limit value is possible. The database of the degree-of-deformation determination system 5 stores in advance data indicating the height of the top 6a at a certain point in the past (corresponding to the phase δ1 in the above equation (3)). From the height at a certain point in time and the amount of displacement measured this time, the height of the top 6a at the time of the current measurement may be determined.

Claims (6)

Obtaining a displacement of an object on the ground surface measured using a synthetic aperture radar;
And a step of determining the degree of deformation of the object using the amount of displacement and the deformation criterion.   The amount of displacement is determined by using a difference between two different time points of a phase measured by a reflected wave formed by reflecting an electromagnetic wave transmitted from the synthetic aperture radar to the target by the target. The method of claim 1.   The method of claim 2, wherein the displacement error is estimated and / or eliminated by using time series interference analysis. The object is a river dike or a breakwater,
The method according to claim 1, wherein the deformation criterion is a planned high water level. The object is a river structure or installation, or a harbor structure or installation,
The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the deformation determination criterion is an acquired displacement amount of the river structure or installation, or the harbor structure or installation. A displacement amount acquisition unit for acquiring a displacement amount of an object on the ground surface measured using a synthetic aperture radar;
A deformation degree determination system comprising: a deformation degree determination unit that determines the degree of deformation of the object using the displacement amount and the deformation determination criterion.