JP2017215212A - Stable isotope ratio analysis sample collection method, stable isotope ratio analysis method, geographic origin identification method, and stable isotope ratio analysis sample collection device - Google Patents
Stable isotope ratio analysis sample collection method, stable isotope ratio analysis method, geographic origin identification method, and stable isotope ratio analysis sample collection device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、安定同位体比を利用した植物の産地判別に利用可能な安定同位体比分析試料収集法、安定同位体比分析方法、産地判別方法、および安定同位体比分析試料収集装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a stable isotope ratio analysis sample collection method, a stable isotope ratio analysis method, a production area discrimination method, and a stable isotope ratio analysis sample collection apparatus that can be used for plant production location discrimination using a stable isotope ratio.
生物の組織を構成する元素であるＣ，Ｈ，Ｏ，Ｎなどには、同じ元素でありながら、わずかに質量の異なる安定同位体が存在する。この安定同位体の組成比は、生物の育った環境（場所、大気、水、栄養など）により影響される。この安定同位体の元素ごとの組成比を測定し、食品や紙など生物由来の有機材料の産地を判別する測定技術が実用化している。 C, H, O, N, and the like, which are elements constituting biological tissues, have stable isotopes with slightly different masses, although they are the same element. The composition ratio of this stable isotope is influenced by the environment (location, atmosphere, water, nutrition, etc.) where the organism grew up. A measuring technique for measuring the composition ratio of each element of this stable isotope and determining the production area of biological organic materials such as food and paper has been put into practical use.
その分析機器としてＧＣ−ＩＲＭＳ（ガスクロマトグラフ/同位体比質量分析計）が使われる。測定を行う際は、対象試料の一部を固形物として採取し、炭化および溶媒抽出などの前処理を行なった上で、ＧＣ−ＩＲＭＳにより安定同位体比を測定する。試料と標準試料（対象となる特定の産地からの試料）との間で判別分析等により比較することで、当該試料が対象となる特定産地に由来するか否かが判定できる。 GC-IRMS (gas chromatograph / isotope ratio mass spectrometer) is used as the analytical instrument. When performing the measurement, a part of the target sample is collected as a solid, subjected to pretreatment such as carbonization and solvent extraction, and then the stable isotope ratio is measured by GC-IRMS. By comparing a sample and a standard sample (samples from a specific production area as a target) by discriminant analysis or the like, it can be determined whether or not the sample is derived from a specific production area as a target.
ガスクロマトグラフィーを用いた安定同位体比分析をする際に現状は対象材料の一部を破壊して取り出し、分析試料として採取する必要がある。例えば、特許文献１に記載のガスクロマトグラフィー等を用いた残留化学物質分析システムでは、試料農産物中の残留化学物質を分析する際に、試料農産物をミキサーで細断、均一化させる必要があった。
Currently, when performing stable isotope ratio analysis using gas chromatography, it is necessary to destroy a part of the target material and take it as an analysis sample. For example, in the residual chemical substance analysis system using gas chromatography or the like described in
また、木造建築物などの重要文化財等において木材の産地判別を行う場合にも、試料採取のため木材の一部に傷をつける必要があり、安定同位体比の測定を困難なものにしていた。 In addition, when discriminating timber production sites in important cultural properties such as wooden buildings, it is necessary to damage a part of the timber for sampling, making measurement of stable isotopes difficult. It was.
上述のように、従来の木材産地判別サンプリング法は、測定対象とする木材の部分をわずかではあるものの削りとり、試料として採取する必要がある。このため、木造建築物（特に、重要文化財等）の木材の産地判別を行う場合、材料が損傷されることのないような非破壊的な試料採取方法が求められている。 As described above, the conventional wood production region discrimination sampling method requires that a small portion of the wood to be measured be scraped and collected as a sample. For this reason, a non-destructive sampling method that does not damage the material is required when determining the production area of timber of a wooden building (especially an important cultural property).
以上のような事情に鑑み、本発明の目的は非破壊的手法によって安定同位体比分析を行うことが可能な安定同位体比分析試料収集法、安定同位体比分析方法、産地判別方法、および安定同位体比分析試料収集装置を提供することにある。 In view of the circumstances as described above, the object of the present invention is to provide a stable isotope ratio analysis sample collection method, a stable isotope ratio analysis method, a locality determination method, The object is to provide a stable isotope ratio analysis sample collection apparatus.
上記目的を達成するため、本発明の一形態に係る安定同位体比分析試料収集法は、測定対象物に吸着盤を当接させ、上記吸着盤内部の空気を排出し、上記吸着盤内部に不活性ガスを充填し、上記測定対象物から上記不活性ガス中に測定対象成分を拡散させ、上記測定対象成分を含む上記不活性ガスを収集し、上記測定対象成分を含む上記不活性ガスをフィルターに通して上記測定対象成分を上記フィルターに付着させ、上記測定対象成分を上記フィルターから溶媒中に溶出させる。 In order to achieve the above object, a stable isotope ratio analysis sample collection method according to an aspect of the present invention is configured to bring a suction plate into contact with an object to be measured, discharge air inside the suction plate, and Filling with an inert gas, diffusing a measurement target component into the inert gas from the measurement target, collecting the inert gas containing the measurement target component, and collecting the inert gas containing the measurement target component The measurement target component is attached to the filter through a filter, and the measurement target component is eluted from the filter into a solvent.
上記安定同位体比分析試料収集法によれば、測定対象物から不活性ガス中に拡散する測定対象成分を収集することができ、即ち測定対象物を非破壊的手法により収集できる。 According to the stable isotope ratio analysis sample collection method, it is possible to collect a measurement target component that diffuses into the inert gas from the measurement target, that is, it is possible to collect the measurement target by a non-destructive technique.
上記測定対象物は木材であってもよい。 The measurement object may be wood.
上記不活性ガスは希ガスであってもよい。 The inert gas may be a rare gas.
上記測定対象成分は揮発性物質及び微粒子に含まれる成分であってもよい。 The measurement target component may be a component contained in a volatile substance and fine particles.
上記溶媒は無機溶媒であってもよい。 The solvent may be an inorganic solvent.
本発明の一形態に係る分析方法では、測定対象物に吸着盤を当接させ、上記吸着盤内部の空気を排出し、上記吸着盤内部に不活性ガスを充填し、上記測定対象物から上記不活性ガス中に測定対象成分を拡散し、上記測定対象成分を含む上記不活性ガスを収集し、上記測定対象成分を含む上記不活性ガスをフィルターに通して上記測定対象成分を上記フィルターに付着させ、上記測定対象成分を上記フィルターから溶媒中に溶出させ、上記測定対象成分を含む試料溶液を作成し、上記試料溶液に対して安定同位体比分析を行う。 In the analysis method according to an aspect of the present invention, the suction disk is brought into contact with the measurement object, the air inside the suction disk is discharged, the inside of the suction disk is filled with an inert gas, and the measurement object is The measurement target component is diffused in the inert gas, the inert gas containing the measurement target component is collected, the inert gas containing the measurement target component is passed through a filter, and the measurement target component is attached to the filter. The measurement target component is eluted from the filter into a solvent, a sample solution containing the measurement target component is prepared, and stable isotope ratio analysis is performed on the sample solution.
上記安定同位体比分析試料収集法によれば、測定対象物を非破壊的手法により測定対象成分を抽出でき、安定同位体比の分析ができる。 According to the stable isotope ratio analysis sample collection method, the measurement target component can be extracted from the measurement target by a non-destructive technique, and the stable isotope ratio can be analyzed.
上記測定対象成分は、炭素、水素、酸素又は窒素であってもよい。 The measurement target component may be carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, or nitrogen.
本発明の一形態に係る産地判別方法は、測定対象物に吸着盤を当接させ、上記吸着盤内部の空気を排出し、上記吸着盤内部に不活性ガスを充填し、上記測定対象物の木材から上記不活性ガス中に測定対象成分を拡散させ、上記測定対象成分を含む上記不活性ガスを収集し、上記測定対象成分を含む上記不活性ガスをフィルターに通して上記測定対象成分を上記フィルターに付着させ、上記測定対象成分を上記フィルターから溶媒中に溶出させ、上記測定対象成分を含む試料溶液を作成し、上記試料溶液に対して安定同位体比分析を行い、上記試料溶液の安定同位体比に基づいて、上記測定対象物の産地を判別する。 The production area discrimination method according to an aspect of the present invention is to bring a suction plate into contact with a measurement object, discharge air inside the suction plate, fill the inside of the suction plate with an inert gas, and The measurement target component is diffused from wood into the inert gas, the inert gas containing the measurement target component is collected, the inert gas containing the measurement target component is passed through a filter, and the measurement target component is passed through the filter. Adhering to a filter, eluting the measurement target component from the filter into a solvent, preparing a sample solution containing the measurement target component, performing stable isotope ratio analysis on the sample solution, and stabilizing the sample solution Based on the isotope ratio, the production area of the measurement object is determined.
上記産地判別方法によれば、非破壊的手法により測定対象物の産地を判別することができる。 According to the production area determination method, the production area of the measurement object can be determined by a non-destructive method.
上記測定対象成分は、炭素、水素、酸素又は窒素であってもよい。 The measurement target component may be carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, or nitrogen.
本発明の一形態に係る安定同位体比分析試料収集装置は、測定対象物に当接される吸着盤と、上記吸着盤内部の空気を排出するポンプと、上記吸着盤内部に不活性ガスを供給するガス源と、上記測定対象物から上記吸着盤内部に拡散された上記測定対象成分を含む上記不活性ガスを収集する回収容器と、上記測定対象成分を含む上記不活性ガスから上記測定対象成分を分離するフィルターとを具備する。 A stable isotope ratio analysis sample collecting apparatus according to an aspect of the present invention includes an adsorption plate that is in contact with an object to be measured, a pump that discharges air inside the adsorption plate, and an inert gas inside the adsorption plate. A gas source to be supplied; a collection container for collecting the inert gas containing the measurement target component diffused from the measurement target into the adsorption board; and the measurement target from the inert gas containing the measurement target component And a filter for separating the components.
上記安定同位体比分析試料収集装置によれば、測定対象物を非破壊的手法により収集できる。 According to the stable isotope ratio analysis sample collection device, the measurement object can be collected by a non-destructive technique.
［安定同位体比分析試料収集装置について］
本発明の実施形態に係る安定同位体比分析試料収集装置について説明する。図１は、本実施形態に係る試料収集装置１００の模式図である。
[Stable isotope ratio analysis sample collection device]
A stable isotope ratio analysis sample collection apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a
同図に示すように、試料収集装置１００は、吸着盤１と、ガス容器２と、回収瓶３と、排気用ポンプ４を具備する。さらに、試料収集装置１００は、後述するフィルターを具備する。これらは互いに配管Ｘ１〜Ｘ４で接続されている。配管Ｘ１〜Ｘ４には、それぞれバルブＶ１〜Ｖ４が設けられている。試料収集装置１００は、測定対象成分（Ｃ、Ｈ、Ｏ、Ｎの少なくともいずれか含む）を収集する装置である。
As shown in the figure, the
吸着盤１は、測定対象物Ａに密着し、内部空間を外部の空気から遮断する。吸着盤１は例えば、ガラス又は金属等からなる本体部材と、ゴムなどの弾性材料からなる封止部材からなり、封止部材が測定対象物Ａに密着し、弾性変形することにより内部空間を外部から遮蔽できる構造とすることができる。本体部材及び封止部材は、測定対象成分が吸着しない材質からなるものが好適である。吸着盤１は、一定体積の内部空間を形成することが可能なものであればよく、形状は特に限定されない。
The
ガス容器２は、不活性ガスが充填された容器である。不活性ガスは、測定対象成分と異なる成分からなるガスであって、測定対象成分に対して不活性であれば、特に限定されない。例えば、Ｎｅ，Ａｒなどの希ガスであってもよい。また、ガス容器２は配管Ｘ２を介して吸着盤１に接続されている。さらに、配管Ｘ２にはバルブＶ２が設けられている。
The
回収瓶３は、配管Ｘ３を介して吸着盤１に接続され、吸着盤１から測定対象成分を含むガスを回収する。回収瓶３は金属又はガラス等からなり、その形状は特に限定されない。配管Ｘ３にはバルブＶ３が設けられている。
The
排気用ポンプ４は、配管Ｘ１を介して吸着盤１に接続され、吸着盤１内部の空気を排出する。排気用ポンプ４は、吸着盤１内部の空気が上記不活性ガスと置換できる程度に、内部の空気を排出できればよい。また、排気用ポンプ４は配管Ｘ４を介して回収瓶３に接続され、回収瓶３内部の空気を排出する。
The exhaust pump 4 is connected to the
試料収集装置１００は以上のように構成されている。なお、試料収集装置１００は上記のような構成に限られず、以下に示す試料採集方法を実行可能な構成であればよい。
The
［測定対象物Ａについて］
測定対象物Ａは、木、草花等の植物であってもよい。特に、重要文化財に指定された木造建築の木材等のように、その状態のまま維持させる必要があるもの等が挙げられる。即ち、本願発明は、非破壊な試料採取が求められるもの等に有効な試料採集方法である。
[Measurement object A]
The measurement object A may be a plant such as a tree or a flower. In particular, there are things that need to be maintained in that state, such as wooden timber that has been designated as an important cultural property. That is, the present invention is a sample collection method effective for those requiring non-destructive sample collection.
［安定同位体比分析試料収集方法について］
本実施形態に係る安定同位体比分析試料収集方法について説明する。図２〜図９は、本実施形態に係る安定同位体比分析試料収集方法の工程１〜工程８を示す模式図である。
[Stable isotope ratio analysis sample collection method]
A stable isotope ratio analysis sample collection method according to this embodiment will be described. 2 to 9 are schematic
（工程１）
図２に示すように、測定対象物Ａに吸着盤１を当接させ、外部の空気が入らないように密着させる。
(Process 1)
As shown in FIG. 2, the
（工程２）
図３に示すように、バルブＶ１を開き、排気用ポンプ４を用いて吸着盤１内部の空気を排気する。排気後はバルブＶ１を閉じる。なお、吸着盤１内部の空気を後述する不活性ガスと置換できる程度に、空気を排出できればよく、排気方法は特に限定されない。また、回収瓶３内部の空気も、排気用ポンプ４を用い、配管Ｘ４を介して予め排気しておく。
(Process 2)
As shown in FIG. 3, the valve V <b> 1 is opened, and the air inside the
（工程３）
図４に示すように、バルブＶ２を開き、ガス容器２から不活性ガスＧを吸着盤１内部に流入させる。不活性ガスＧを流入させた後は、バルブＶ２を閉じる。
(Process 3)
As shown in FIG. 4, the valve V <b> 2 is opened, and the inert gas G is caused to flow from the
（工程４）
図５に示すように、吸着盤１内の測定対象物Ａ表面に一定時間ガスを接触させることによって、測定対象物Ａから放出された測定対象成分Ｍを拡散させる。測定対象成分Ｍは、Ｃ，Ｈ，Ｏ及びＮの少なくともいずれかを含み、フィトンチッド等の香気成分や微粒子等である。
(Process 4)
As shown in FIG. 5, the measurement target component M released from the measurement target A is diffused by bringing the gas into contact with the surface of the measurement target A in the
（工程５）
図６に示すように、バルブＶ３を開き、吸着盤１内部の測定対象成分Ｍを含む不活性ガスＧを回収瓶３に流入させる。不活性ガスＧを流入させた後は、バルブＶ３を閉じる。
(Process 5)
As shown in FIG. 6, the valve V <b> 3 is opened, and the inert gas G containing the measurement target component M inside the
（工程６）
図７に示すように、所定の圧力、温度の下、回収瓶３に収容されたガスをフィルター５に通すことにより、測定対象成分Ｍと不活性ガスＧを分離する。フィルター５は、測定対象成分Ｍを吸着でき、測定対象成分Ｍを含まないものであれば、特に限定されない。例えば、シリカなどが挙げられる。
(Step 6)
As shown in FIG. 7, the measurement target component M and the inert gas G are separated by passing the gas stored in the
（工程７）
図８に示すように、フィルター５を無機溶媒に浸すことによって、フィルター５に含まれる測定対象成分Ｍが溶出される。測定対象成分Ｍを含む無機溶媒を試料液Ｓとして、分析にかける。
無機溶媒は測定対象成分Ｍの構成元素を含むものでなければ、特に限定されない。
(Step 7)
As shown in FIG. 8, the measurement target component M contained in the
The inorganic solvent is not particularly limited as long as it does not contain the constituent element of the measurement target component M.
（工程８）
図９に示すように、試料液Ｓを安定同位体比質量分析計６にかける。
(Process 8)
As shown in FIG. 9, the sample solution S is applied to the stable isotope
［安定同位体比の分析方法］
上述のようにして得られた試料液Ｓを、安定同位体比質量分析計を用いて分析する。
ここで、植物等に含まれる安定同位体比の構成割合は、地域ごとにわずかずつ異なる。このため、測定対象成分の安定同位体比を分析することにより、測定対象物の産地を判別することができる。
[Method for analyzing stable isotope ratio]
The sample solution S obtained as described above is analyzed using a stable isotope ratio mass spectrometer.
Here, the composition ratio of stable isotope ratios contained in plants and the like varies slightly from region to region. Therefore, by analyzing the stable isotope ratio of the measurement target component, the production area of the measurement target can be determined.
本発明の一形態に係る測定対象物の産地判別方法について説明する。図１０は本実施形態に係る産地判別方法のフローチャートである。 A method for determining the production area of a measurement object according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 10 is a flowchart of the production area determination method according to the present embodiment.
まず、測定対象成分（香気成分や微粒子等）が上記収集方法により捕集され、試料液Ｓが作成される。試料液Ｓ中の元素（Ｃ，Ｈ，Ｏ及びＮの少なくともいずれか）の安定同位体比が、安定同位体比質量分析計を用いて分析される（Ｓ１）。 First, components to be measured (aroma components, fine particles, etc.) are collected by the collection method, and a sample solution S is created. A stable isotope ratio of an element (at least one of C, H, O and N) in the sample solution S is analyzed using a stable isotope ratio mass spectrometer (S1).
測定対象物が木材である場合、木材はセルロースなどの繊維質で構成されており、その中に樹液や微量の無機成分が含まれている。この中で、木材中に含まれる樹液から揮発する香気成分は「フィトンチッド」と呼ばれており、ピネンやリモネンなどのテルペン類の化学物質である。それらはＣ、Ｈ、Ｏの３元素を主体に構成されている。また木材からは微量の粉塵（微粒子）も生ずるが、この構成成分にはＮも含まれている。これらのことから、対象とする木材の香気成分と粉塵を採取し、それらの成分を分析することで木材の産地判定が可能となる。 When the object to be measured is wood, the wood is made of a fiber such as cellulose, and contains sap and a small amount of inorganic components. Among these, the aromatic component that volatilizes from the sap contained in the wood is called “phytoncide” and is a chemical substance of terpenes such as pinene and limonene. They are mainly composed of three elements of C, H, and O. A small amount of dust (fine particles) is also generated from wood, but N is also included in this component. From these facts, it is possible to determine the production area of wood by collecting the aromatic components and dust of the target wood and analyzing those components.
予め測定された測定対象物の産地ごとの安定同位体比データベースから統計解析的手法により算出された判別関数を用いて、測定対象物の安定同位体比を解析する（Ｓ２） The stable isotope ratio of the measurement object is analyzed using the discriminant function calculated by the statistical analysis method from the stable isotope ratio database for each production area of the measurement object measured in advance (S2).
解析結果より、測定対象物Ａが、どの産地の安定同位体比のグループに属するか判定することにより、産地が判別される（Ｓ３）。 From the analysis result, the production area is discriminated by determining to which group the stable isotope ratio of the production object A belongs (S3).
以上より、産地判別分析のために行うサンプル採取を非破壊的に行うことができ、木製の重要文化財の保存・復元などに用いられる木材の産地判別を従来よりも定量的にかつ確実に行うことができる。 As described above, it is possible to non-destructively collect samples for discriminating production areas, and to quantitatively and reliably identify the production areas of wood used for the preservation and restoration of important wooden cultural properties. be able to.
木材産地判定のためのＧＣ−ＩＲＭＳ分析に最小限必要な木材構成元素のサンプルとして、Ｈ９．６μｇ、Ｃ４８．５μg、Ｎ８．８μｇおよびＯ７７．１μｇがそれぞれ必要であることを確認している。 It has been confirmed that H9.6 μg, C48.5 μg, N8.8 μg, and O77.1 μg are respectively required as samples of the wood constituent elements necessary for the GC-IRMS analysis for determining the wood production area.
任意の木材サンプルにおいて、一定温度（２０℃）で窒素ガスが充填された容器内に当該サンプルを1時間静置させ、容器内の木材芳香成分をＧＣ−ＭＳ（ガスクロマトグラフ質量分析器）により測定した。その結果、ＣおよびＨを構成元素とする芳香成分ガスを２０℃で２Ｌ程度採取することにより、上記の必要量（Ｈ９．６μg、Ｃ４８．５μｇ）を確保できることを確認できた。 For any wood sample, the sample is allowed to stand for 1 hour in a container filled with nitrogen gas at a constant temperature (20 ° C.), and the wood aroma component in the container is measured by GC-MS (gas chromatograph mass spectrometer). did. As a result, it was confirmed that the required amount (H 9.6 μg, C 48.5 μg) could be secured by collecting about 2 L of aromatic component gas containing C and H as constituent elements at 20 ° C.
１…吸着盤
２…ガス容器
３…回収瓶
４…排気用ポンプ
５…フィルター
６…安定同位体比質量分析計
Ｘ１〜Ｘ４…配管
Ｖ１〜Ｖ４…バルブ
１００…試料収集装置
DESCRIPTION OF
Claims (10)
前記吸着盤内部の空気を排出し、
前記吸着盤内部に不活性ガスを充填し、
前記測定対象物から前記不活性ガス中に測定対象成分を拡散させ、
前記測定対象成分を含む前記不活性ガスを収集し、
前記測定対象成分を含む前記不活性ガスをフィルターに通して前記測定対象成分を前記フィルターに付着させ、
前記測定対象成分を前記フィルターから溶媒中に溶出させる
安定同位体比分析試料収集法。 Bring the suction cup into contact with the measurement object,
Exhaust the air inside the suction plate,
Filling the inside of the adsorption plate with an inert gas,
Diffusing a measurement target component from the measurement target into the inert gas;
Collecting the inert gas containing the component to be measured;
Passing the inert gas containing the measurement target component through a filter to attach the measurement target component to the filter;
A stable isotope ratio analysis sample collection method for eluting the measurement target component from the filter into a solvent.
前記測定対象物は木材である
安定同位体比分析試料収集法。 The stable isotope ratio analysis sample collection method according to claim 1,
The measuring object is wood. Stable isotope ratio analysis sample collection method.
前記不活性ガスは希ガスである
安定同位体比分析試料収集法。 The stable isotope ratio analysis sample collection method according to claim 1,
The inert gas is a rare gas. Stable isotope ratio analysis sample collection method.
前記測定対象成分は揮発性物質及び微粒子に含まれる成分である
安定同位体比分析試料収集法。 The stable isotope ratio analysis sample collection method according to claim 1,
The measurement target component is a component contained in volatile substances and fine particles. Stable isotope ratio analysis sample collection method.
前記溶媒は無機溶媒である
安定同位体比分析試料収集法。 The stable isotope ratio analysis sample collection method according to claim 1,
The solvent is an inorganic solvent. A stable isotope ratio analysis sample collection method.
前記吸着盤内部の空気を排出し、
前記吸着盤内部に不活性ガスを充填し、
前記測定対象物から前記不活性ガス中に測定対象成分を拡散させ、
前記測定対象成分を含む前記不活性ガスを収集し、
前記測定対象成分を含む前記不活性ガスをフィルターに通して前記測定対象成分を前記フィルターに付着させ、
前記測定対象成分を前記フィルターから溶媒中に溶出させ、前記測定対象成分を含む試料溶液を作成し、
前記試料溶液に対して安定同位体比分析を行う
分析方法。 Bring the suction cup into contact with the measurement object,
Exhaust the air inside the suction plate,
Filling the inside of the adsorption plate with an inert gas,
Diffusing a measurement target component from the measurement target into the inert gas;
Collecting the inert gas containing the component to be measured;
Passing the inert gas containing the measurement target component through a filter to attach the measurement target component to the filter;
The measurement target component is eluted from the filter into a solvent to prepare a sample solution containing the measurement target component,
An analysis method for performing stable isotope ratio analysis on the sample solution.
前記測定対象成分は、炭素、水素、酸素又は窒素である
分析方法。 The analysis method according to claim 6, comprising:
The analysis target component is carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, or nitrogen.
前記吸着盤内部の空気を排出し、
前記吸着盤内部に不活性ガスを充填し、
前記測定対象物の植物から前記不活性ガス中に測定対象成分を拡散させ、
前記測定対象成分を含む前記不活性ガスを収集し、
前記測定対象成分を含む前記不活性ガスをフィルターに通して前記測定対象成分を前記フィルターに付着させ、
前記測定対象成分を前記フィルターから溶媒中に溶出させ、前記測定対象成分を含む試料溶液を作成し、
前記試料溶液に対して安定同位体比分析を行い、
前記試料溶液の安定同位体比に基づいて、前記測定対象物の産地を判別する
産地判別方法 Bring the suction cup into contact with the measurement object,
Exhaust the air inside the suction plate,
Filling the inside of the adsorption plate with an inert gas,
Diffusion of the measurement target component from the plant of the measurement target into the inert gas,
Collecting the inert gas containing the component to be measured;
Passing the inert gas containing the measurement target component through a filter to attach the measurement target component to the filter;
The measurement target component is eluted from the filter into a solvent to prepare a sample solution containing the measurement target component,
Perform stable isotope ratio analysis on the sample solution,
A method for discriminating the production area of the measurement object based on the stable isotope ratio of the sample solution
前記測定対象成分は、炭素、水素、酸素又は窒素である
産地判別方法。 A method for determining the production area according to claim 8,
The measuring object component is carbon, hydrogen, oxygen or nitrogen.
前記吸着盤内部の空気を排出するポンプと、
前記吸着盤内部に不活性ガスを供給するガス源と、
前記測定対象物から前記吸着盤内部に拡散された前記測定対象成分を含む前記不活性ガスを収集する回収容器と、
前記測定対象成分を含む前記不活性ガスから前記測定対象成分を分離するフィルターと
を具備する安定同位体比分析試料収集装置。 A suction cup abutting against the object to be measured;
A pump for discharging the air inside the adsorption plate;
A gas source for supplying an inert gas into the adsorption plate;
A collection container for collecting the inert gas containing the measurement target component diffused from the measurement target into the suction plate;
A stable isotope ratio analysis sample collection apparatus comprising: a filter that separates the measurement target component from the inert gas containing the measurement target component.
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