JP2017214811A - Travel operation part of construction machine - Google Patents

Travel operation part of construction machine Download PDF

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JP2017214811A
JP2017214811A JP2016111074A JP2016111074A JP2017214811A JP 2017214811 A JP2017214811 A JP 2017214811A JP 2016111074 A JP2016111074 A JP 2016111074A JP 2016111074 A JP2016111074 A JP 2016111074A JP 2017214811 A JP2017214811 A JP 2017214811A
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traveling
mounting
lever
pedal
mounting holes
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JP6767782B2 (en
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内田 善三
Zenzo Uchida
善三 内田
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Yanmar Co Ltd
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Yanmar Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a travel operation part of construction machine capable of adjusting both of an attachment height and an attachment angle of traveling pedals with a simple structure at a low cost.SOLUTION: There is provided a travel operation part of a construction machine, in which a pair of right and left travel levers is provided while being raised from a floor part in an erected form on an operation part disposed on the floor to enable travel operation of each travel lever manually. To lower parts of the right and left levers, traveling pedals are attached respectively, and the respective traveling pedals are configured so that the attachment heights and the attachment angles with respect to the respective travel levers can be adjusted.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

Description

本発明は、建設機械の走行操作部、詳しくは、走行レバーに走行ペダルを取り付けて、走行レバーの手動操作と、走行ペダルの足踏み操作を介した走行レバー操作と、を選択的に操作可能とするとともに、走行ペダルの取付高さと取付角度の両方を調節可能とした建設機械の走行操作部に関する。   The present invention provides a traveling operation unit of a construction machine, more specifically, a traveling pedal is attached to a traveling lever, and a manual operation of the traveling lever and a traveling lever operation via a stepping operation of the traveling pedal can be selectively operated. In addition, the present invention relates to a traveling operation unit of a construction machine that can adjust both the mounting height and the mounting angle of the traveling pedal.

従来、建設機械の走行操作部として、特許文献1,2に開示されたものがある。すなわち、特許文献1,2には、床部上に運転部の一部を構成する左右一対の走行ペダルを配設し、各走行ペダルには、走行操作弁(パイロット弁)を連動連結して、各走行ペダルを踏み込み操作することで走行操作することを可能とするとともに、各走行ペダルには、左・右走行レバーを起立状に立ち上げて設けて、各走行レバーを手動操作することで走行操作することも可能とした技術が開示されている。そして、特許文献1には、走行ペダルの取付高さをオペレータの好みに応じて調節可能とした建設機械の走行操作部が開示されている一方、特許文献2には、走行ペダルの取付角度をオペレータの好みに応じて調節可能とした建設機械の走行操作部が開示されている。   Conventionally, as a traveling operation part of a construction machine, there are those disclosed in Patent Documents 1 and 2. That is, in Patent Documents 1 and 2, a pair of left and right traveling pedals constituting a part of the driving unit are arranged on the floor, and a traveling operation valve (pilot valve) is linked to each traveling pedal. The travel pedal can be operated by depressing each travel pedal, and the left and right travel levers are raised upright on each travel pedal and each travel lever is operated manually. A technique that enables traveling operation is also disclosed. Patent Document 1 discloses a traveling operation unit of a construction machine in which the mounting height of the traveling pedal can be adjusted according to the preference of the operator, while Patent Document 2 discloses the mounting angle of the traveling pedal. A traveling operation unit of a construction machine that can be adjusted according to an operator's preference is disclosed.

特開2004−116078号公報JP 2004-1116078 A 特開平7−251650号公報JP 7-251650 A

ところが、特許文献1,2では、走行ペダルの取付高さと取付角度の一方は調節することができるものの、両方を調節することができないため、オペレータの好みに十分適応させることができないという不具合がある。また、取付高さと取付角度の両方を調節可能なように、特許文献1と特許文献2を組み合わせると、構造が複雑化・大型化して製造コスト高になるという不具合がある。   However, Patent Documents 1 and 2 have a problem in that although one of the mounting height and the mounting angle of the traveling pedal can be adjusted, both cannot be adjusted, so that it cannot be sufficiently adapted to the operator's preference. . Further, when Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 are combined so that both the mounting height and the mounting angle can be adjusted, there is a problem that the structure becomes complicated and large, resulting in high manufacturing costs.

そこで、本発明は、構造簡易かつ安価にして、走行ペダルの取付高さと取付角度の両方を調節することができる建設機械の走行操作部を提供することを目的とする。   Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a traveling operation unit of a construction machine that can adjust both the mounting height and the mounting angle of a traveling pedal with a simple structure and low cost.

請求項1記載の発明は、
床部上に配設した運転部に、一対の左・右走行レバーを床部から起立状に立ち上げて設けて、各走行レバーを手動により走行操作可能とした建設機械の走行操作部であって、
左・右走行レバーの下部には、それぞれ走行ペダルを取り付けるとともに、各走行ペダルは、各走行レバーに対する取付高さと取付角度を調節可能としたことを特徴とする。
The invention described in claim 1
A traveling operation unit of a construction machine that is provided with a pair of left and right traveling levers standing upright from the floor and provided on a driving unit disposed on the floor so that each traveling lever can be manually operated. And
A traveling pedal is attached to each of the lower portions of the left and right traveling levers, and each traveling pedal can be adjusted in height and angle of attachment to each traveling lever.

請求項2記載の発明は、請求項1記載の発明であって、
走行ペダルの基部には、走行レバーに対する取付高さと取付角度を調節するための取付調節片を設け、取付調節片を介して走行レバーの下部に走行ペダルを片持ち状に取り付けたことを特徴とする。
Invention of Claim 2 is invention of Claim 1, Comprising:
The base of the traveling pedal is provided with a mounting adjustment piece for adjusting the mounting height and mounting angle with respect to the traveling lever, and the traveling pedal is attached to the lower part of the traveling lever in a cantilever manner via the mounting adjustment piece. To do.

請求項3記載の発明は、請求項2記載の発明であって、
取付調節片には、床部からの高さが異なる3個以上の取付孔を形成するとともに、隣接する2個の取付孔は、それらの中心点を通る仮想直線の角度が異なるように形成する一方、
走行レバーには、隣接する2個の取付孔と整合する2個のレバー側取付孔を形成し、
2個の取付孔と2個のレバー側取付孔を整合させて固定具により固定したことを特徴とする。
Invention of Claim 3 is invention of Claim 2, Comprising:
The mounting adjustment piece is formed with three or more mounting holes having different heights from the floor, and the two adjacent mounting holes are formed so that the angles of the imaginary straight lines passing through the center points thereof are different. on the other hand,
The travel lever is formed with two lever-side mounting holes that align with two adjacent mounting holes,
The two mounting holes and the two lever side mounting holes are aligned and fixed by a fixture.

請求項4記載の発明は、請求項3記載の発明であって、
3個以上の取付孔は、連通用長孔を介して相互に連通状態となし、
固定具を緩めた状態にて連通用長孔を介して取付調節片を摺動させることで、走行レバーに対する走行ペダルの取付高さと取付角度を調節可能としたことを特徴とする。
Invention of Claim 4 is invention of Claim 3, Comprising:
Three or more mounting holes are in communication with each other through a communication slot,
The mounting height and the mounting angle of the travel pedal with respect to the travel lever can be adjusted by sliding the mounting adjustment piece through the communication elongated hole in a state where the fixing tool is loosened.

請求項5記載の発明は、請求項1記載の発明であって、
走行レバーの下部には、走行ペダルの取付高さと取付角度を調節するためのレバー側取付調節片を設け、レバー側取付調節片を介して走行ペダルを片持ち状に取り付けたことを特徴とする。
Invention of Claim 5 is invention of Claim 1, Comprising:
A lever side mounting adjustment piece for adjusting the mounting height and angle of the traveling pedal is provided at the lower part of the traveling lever, and the traveling pedal is attached in a cantilever manner through the lever side mounting adjustment piece. .

本発明によれば、構造簡易かつ安価にして、走行ペダルの取付高さと取付角度の両方を調節することができる建設機械の走行操作部を提供することができる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a traveling operation unit of a construction machine that can adjust both the mounting height and the mounting angle of the traveling pedal with a simple structure and low cost.

本実施形態に係る掘削作業車の左側面図。The left view of the excavation work vehicle which concerns on this embodiment. 本実施形態に係る掘削作業車の左側前方からの斜視図。The perspective view from the left front of the excavation work vehicle concerning this embodiment. 第1実施形態としての走行操作部の斜視説明図。The perspective explanatory view of the travel operation part as a 1st embodiment. 第1実施形態としての走行操作部の分解斜視説明図。Exploded perspective view of a travel operation unit as the first embodiment. 第1実施形態としての走行操作部の調節後の斜視説明図。The perspective explanatory view after adjustment of the run operation part as a 1st embodiment. 第1実施形態としての走行操作部の調節説明図。Adjustment explanatory drawing of the traveling operation part as 1st Embodiment. 第1取付姿勢P1と第2取付姿勢P2の説明図。Explanatory drawing of the 1st attachment attitude | position P1 and the 2nd attachment attitude | position P2. 第1実施形態としての走行ペダルの側面説明図。Side surface explanatory drawing of the traveling pedal as 1st Embodiment. 第1実施形態としての走行ペダルの平面図。The top view of the traveling pedal as 1st Embodiment. 第1実施形態としての走行ペダルの底面図。The bottom view of the traveling pedal as 1st Embodiment. 第1実施形態としての走行ペダルの正面図。The front view of the traveling pedal as 1st Embodiment. 第2実施形態としての走行操作部の左側面説明図。Explanatory drawing of the left side of the traveling operation part as 2nd Embodiment. 第3実施形態としての走行操作部の左側面説明図。Explanatory drawing of the left side of the traveling operation part as 3rd Embodiment. 第4実施形態としての走行操作部の左側面説明図。Explanatory drawing of the left side of the traveling operation part as 4th Embodiment.

以下に、本発明の実施形態を、図面を参照しながら説明する。図1及び図2に示すAは、本発明に係る建設機械としての掘削作業車であり、掘削作業車Aは、後述する運転部7に走行操作部Bを装備している。走行操作部Bは、走行レバー90,91の下部に走行ペダル50,51を着脱自在に取り付けて、走行レバー90,91の手動操作と、走行ペダル50,51の足踏み操作を介した走行レバー操作と、を選択的に操作可能としている。しかも、走行レバー90,91に走行ペダル50,51を取り付ける際には、走行ペダル50,51の取付高さと取付角度の両方を、適宜、調節可能として、運転者の体型や好み等に応じて足踏み操作がし易いようにしている。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. A shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is an excavation work vehicle as a construction machine according to the present invention, and the excavation work vehicle A is equipped with a travel operation unit B in a driving unit 7 described later. The traveling operation unit B attaches the traveling pedals 50 and 51 to the lower portions of the traveling levers 90 and 91 in a detachable manner, and operates the traveling levers through manual operation of the traveling levers 90 and 91 and stepping operation of the traveling pedals 50 and 51. And can be selectively operated. In addition, when the travel pedals 50 and 51 are attached to the travel levers 90 and 91, both the mounting height and the mounting angle of the travel pedals 50 and 51 can be adjusted as appropriate according to the driver's body shape, preferences, and the like. It makes it easy to step on.

[掘削作業車全体の概要説明]
掘削作業車Aは、図1及び図2に示すように、自走可能な走行車体1と、走行車体1に取り付けた作業部としての掘削部2及び排土部3と、から構成している。本実施形態では、作業部の先端部に作業用アタッチメントとして掘削用のバケット13を着脱自在に装着して掘削部2となしている。作業部の先端部には、バケット13に替えて、適宜、作業用アタッチメントとしての削岩装置や破砕装置等を装着することで、各種の作業が行えるようにしている。
[Overview of overall excavation work vehicle]
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the excavation work vehicle A includes a traveling vehicle body 1 capable of self-propelling, and an excavation unit 2 and a soil removal unit 3 as working units attached to the traveling vehicle body 1. . In this embodiment, the excavation bucket 13 is detachably attached as a work attachment to the distal end of the work section to form the excavation section 2. Various work can be performed by attaching a rock drilling device, a crushing device, or the like as a work attachment as appropriate to the tip of the working portion instead of the bucket 13.

走行車体1は、左右一対のクローラ式の走行部4,4間に基台5を介設し、基台5上に旋回台6を上下方向の軸線廻りに左右いずれの方向にも旋回自在に載設している。旋回台6は、走行部4,4の左右側幅(左側走行部4の外側端縁部と右側走行部4の外側端縁部との間隔)の小旋回半径内で旋回可能な平面視略円板状に形成して小旋回作業を可能としている。旋回台6上において、その左側前半部に形成した床部30上には、運転部7を配設し、運転部7の右側方には、タンク部8を隣接させて配設し、旋回台6上の後半部には、原動機部9を配設している。旋回台6の前端中央部には、掘削部2の基端部を枢支して取り付けている。基台5には、左右一対の走行部4,4間において、排土部3を取り付けている。原動機部9上には、キャノピー10を立設して、キャノピー10により運転部7の直上方を覆っている。20は、キャノピー10と床部30との間に介設したガード体であり、ガード体20は、前方からの飛散物から運転部7で運転する運転者を保護している。   The traveling vehicle body 1 has a base 5 interposed between a pair of left and right crawler-type traveling parts 4, 4, and a swivel 6 can be swung freely on either side of the vertical axis about the vertical axis. It is installed. The swivel base 6 can be swung within a small turning radius of the left and right side widths of the traveling parts 4 and 4 (the distance between the outer edge of the left traveling part 4 and the outer edge of the right traveling part 4). It is formed in a disc shape to enable small turning work. On the swivel base 6, the operation part 7 is disposed on the floor part 30 formed in the left half of the swivel base 6, and the tank part 8 is disposed adjacent to the right side of the operation part 7. A prime mover unit 9 is disposed in the rear half of 6. A base end portion of the excavation portion 2 is pivotally attached to the center portion of the front end of the swivel base 6. The earth removal part 3 is attached to the base 5 between the pair of left and right traveling parts 4, 4. On the prime mover unit 9, a canopy 10 is erected, and the canopy 10 covers directly above the operation unit 7. Reference numeral 20 denotes a guard body interposed between the canopy 10 and the floor portion 30, and the guard body 20 protects a driver who drives the driving section 7 from scattered objects from the front.

掘削部2は、ブーム11とアーム12とバケット13とこれらを回動作動させるスイングシリンダ(図示せず)とブームシリンダ15とアームシリンダ16とバケットシリンダ17を備えている。   The excavation unit 2 includes a boom 11, an arm 12, a bucket 13, a swing cylinder (not shown) that rotates them, a boom cylinder 15, an arm cylinder 16, and a bucket cylinder 17.

排土部3は、図1及び図2に示すように、左右一対の走行部4間において、基台5に前後方向に伸延する左右一対のブレードアーム26,26の基端部を昇降可能に取り付け、両ブレードアーム26,26の先端部間に左右方向に伸延するブレード(排土板)27を架設して構成している。ブレード27は、走行部4,4の左右側幅と略同一幅に形成している。28はブレードシリンダである。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the earth removal part 3 can move up and down the base end part of the pair of left and right blade arms 26, 26 extending in the front-rear direction to the base 5 between the pair of left and right traveling parts 4. A blade (soil removal plate) 27 extending in the left-right direction is installed between the tip portions of the blade arms 26 and 26. The blade 27 is formed to have substantially the same width as the left and right side widths of the traveling portions 4 and 4. Reference numeral 28 denotes a blade cylinder.

このように構成した掘削作業車Aでは、運転部7で走行部4を操作することで、前後方向への直進走行、並びに、左右方向への旋回走行が適宜行えるようにしている。そして、運転部7で掘削部2を操作することで、掘削作業が行えるようにしている。また、運転部7で排土部3を操作することで、排土作業が行えるようにしている。   In the excavation work vehicle A configured as described above, the traveling unit 4 is operated by the driving unit 7 so that the vehicle can travel straight in the front-rear direction and turn in the left-right direction as appropriate. And the excavation work can be performed by operating the excavation part 2 with the operation part 7. In addition, by operating the soil removal unit 3 with the operation unit 7, the soil removal work can be performed.

(運転部の構成の説明)
運転部7は、図1及び図2に示すように、床部30の前部に左右一対の走行レバー90,91を起立状に立ち上げて設けて、各走行レバー90,91を前後方向に傾倒操作することで、走行車体1を走行操作可能としている。床部30の後部には、運転席支持台92を介して運転席93を載置している。運転席93の左右側方には、作業部(掘削部2及び排土部3)を操作するための左・右作業操作レバー94,95を配設している。右作業操作レバー95の右側方には、操作パネル部96を配設している。
(Description of the configuration of the driving unit)
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the driving unit 7 is provided with a pair of left and right traveling levers 90, 91 standing upright at the front portion of the floor 30, and each traveling lever 90, 91 in the front-rear direction. The traveling vehicle body 1 can be operated by being tilted. A driver's seat 93 is placed on the rear of the floor 30 via a driver's seat support base 92. On the left and right sides of the driver's seat 93, left and right work operation levers 94 and 95 for operating the work parts (the excavation part 2 and the earth removal part 3) are disposed. An operation panel unit 96 is disposed on the right side of the right work operation lever 95.

このように構成した運転部7では、運転席93に着座した運転者が、前方を視認したまま、走行レバー90,91や左・右作業操作レバー94,95を適宜操作することで、所望の作業が行えるようにしている。   In the driving unit 7 configured as described above, a driver seated in the driver's seat 93 appropriately operates the travel levers 90 and 91 and the left and right work operation levers 94 and 95 while visually confirming the front, so that a desired one can be obtained. It is possible to work.

(走行レバーの構成の説明)
走行レバー90,91は、図3及び図4に示すように、旋回台6内に配設した枢支連結部31に下端部90e,91eを枢支連結し、枢支連結部31と左・右側走行部4,4との間に、左・右側連動連結部32,33を連動連結している。
(Description of travel lever configuration)
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the traveling levers 90 and 91 are pivotally connected at the lower ends 90e and 91e to the pivot support 31 disposed in the swivel base 6, and The left and right interlocking connecting parts 32 and 33 are interlocked and connected between the right traveling parts 4 and 4.

枢支連結部31は、枢支片34と、枢支片34に左側端部が支持されて右側方へ延出された枢軸36と、枢軸36に回転自在に外嵌した左右一対の円筒状のレバーボス片37,38と、各レバーボス片37,38に垂設した左右一対の作動アーム39,40と、を具備している。   The pivot connection portion 31 includes a pivot piece 34, a pivot 36 whose left end is supported by the pivot piece 34 and extended rightward, and a pair of left and right cylinders that are rotatably fitted to the pivot 36. The lever boss pieces 37, 38 and a pair of left and right operating arms 39, 40 suspended from the lever boss pieces 37, 38 are provided.

各レバーボス片37,38の外周面上部には、左側方へ直角に折曲した各走行レバー90,91の下端部90e,91eの外周面下部を溶接して一体的に連結している。各作動アーム39,40には、左・右側連動連結部32,33の前端部を連結している。41,42は、蛇腹状に形成した左右一対のレバーブーツである。各レバーブーツ41,42は、床部30に形成したレバー貫通孔(図示ぜず)と、レバー貫通孔中に貫通させた各走行レバー90,91の中途部と、を床部30上において被覆している。43,44は、床部30にレバーブーツ41,42を取り付ける取付ボルトである。   Upper portions of the outer peripheral surfaces of the lever boss pieces 37 and 38 are integrally connected by welding lower portions of the lower end portions 90e and 91e of the traveling levers 90 and 91 bent at right angles to the left side. Front end portions of the left and right interlocking connecting portions 32 and 33 are connected to the operating arms 39 and 40, respectively. 41 and 42 are a pair of left and right lever boots formed in a bellows shape. Each lever boot 41, 42 covers on the floor 30 a lever through hole (not shown) formed in the floor 30 and a midway portion of each traveling lever 90, 91 penetrated into the lever through hole. doing. Reference numerals 43 and 44 denote mounting bolts for attaching the lever boots 41 and 42 to the floor portion 30.

このように構成した左(右)の走行レバー90(91)を、図3に示すように、a(g)方向である前方へ傾倒操作すると、走行レバー90(91)を枢支連結しているレバーボス片37(38)がb(h)方向に回動され、レバーボス片37(38)に垂設した作動アーム39(40)を介して左(右)側連動連結部32(33)がf(l)方向へ引張されて、左(右)側走行部4(4)が前進駆動される。   When the left (right) traveling lever 90 (91) thus configured is tilted forward as shown in FIG. 3, the traveling lever 90 (91) is pivotally connected. The lever boss piece 37 (38) is rotated in the b (h) direction, and the left (right) side interlocking connecting portion 32 (33) is moved via the operating arm 39 (40) suspended from the lever boss piece 37 (38). Pulling in the f (l) direction, the left (right) side traveling unit 4 (4) is driven forward.

左(右)の走行レバー90(91)を、図3に示すように、d(j)方向である後方へ傾倒操作すると、走行レバー90(91)を枢支連結しているレバーボス片37(38)がe(k)方向に回動され、レバーボス片37(38)に垂設した作動アーム39(40)を介して左(右)側連動連結部32(33)がc(i)方向へ引張されて、左(右)側走行部4(4)が後進駆動される。   When the left (right) traveling lever 90 (91) is tilted backward as shown in FIG. 3, the lever boss piece 37 (which pivotally connects the traveling lever 90 (91)) ( 38) is rotated in the e (k) direction, and the left (right) side interlocking connecting portion 32 (33) is moved in the c (i) direction via the operating arm 39 (40) suspended from the lever boss piece 37 (38). The left (right) side traveling unit 4 (4) is driven backward.

左(右)の走行レバー90(91)を、図3に示すように、a(g)方向である前方へ傾倒操作するとともに、右(左)の走行レバー91(90)を中立状態に保持すると、走行車体1が右(左)側方へピボット旋回される。   As shown in FIG. 3, the left (right) travel lever 90 (91) is tilted forward in the a (g) direction, and the right (left) travel lever 91 (90) is held in a neutral state. Then, the traveling vehicle body 1 is pivoted to the right (left) side.

左(右)の走行レバー90(91)を、図3に示すように、a(g)方向である前方へ傾倒操作するとともに、右(左)の走行レバー91(90)をj(d)方向である後方へ傾倒操作すると、走行車体1が右(左)側方へスピン旋回される。   As shown in FIG. 3, the left (right) travel lever 90 (91) is tilted forward in the a (g) direction, and the right (left) travel lever 91 (90) is moved to j (d). When the vehicle is tilted backward in the direction, the traveling vehicle body 1 is spin-turned to the right (left) side.

[第1実施形態としての走行操作部の構成の説明]
次に、第1実施形態としての走行操作部Bの構成について、図3〜図11を参照しながら説明する。第1実施形態としての走行操作部Bは、図3〜図5に示すように、前記した左右一対の走行レバー90,91の下部に、走行ペダル50,51を片持ち状に取り付けている。走行レバー90,91の下部には、図4に示すように、左右方向に開口する2個の第1・第2レバー側取付孔90a,90b,91a,91bを、走行レバー90,91の軸線方向に沿わせて、かつ、上下方向に間隔をあけて形成している。走行ペダル50,51は、それらの基部に、走行レバー90,91に対する取付高さと取付角度を調節するための内外側一対の取付調節片58,59,60,61を設け、取付調節片58,59,60,61を介して走行レバー90,91の下部に着脱自在に取り付けている。
[Description of Configuration of Traveling Operation Unit as First Embodiment]
Next, the configuration of the traveling operation unit B as the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the traveling operation unit B according to the first embodiment has traveling pedals 50 and 51 attached to the lower portions of the pair of left and right traveling levers 90 and 91 in a cantilever manner. As shown in FIG. 4, two first and second lever side mounting holes 90 a, 90 b, 91 a, 91 b that open in the left-right direction are provided at the lower part of the travel levers 90, 91. They are formed along the direction and at intervals in the vertical direction. The traveling pedals 50 and 51 are provided with a pair of inner and outer attachment adjusting pieces 58, 59, 60, and 61 for adjusting the attachment height and the attachment angle with respect to the traveling levers 90 and 91 at their base parts. Removably attached to lower portions of the travel levers 90 and 91 via 59, 60 and 61.

取付調節片58,59,60,61には、図4に示すように、床部30からの高さが異なる3個以上(第1実施形態では、3個)の第1〜第3取付孔72〜83を形成している。これらの内の隣接する2個の取付孔は、図6に示すように、これらの中心点を通る第1・第2仮想直線K1,K2の角度が異なるように形成している。θは、相互に交差する第1・第2仮想直線K1,K2との間に形成される交差角である。   As shown in FIG. 4, the attachment adjusting pieces 58, 59, 60, 61 have three or more (three in the first embodiment) first to third attachment holes having different heights from the floor 30. 72-83 are formed. Two of these adjacent mounting holes are formed so that the angles of the first and second virtual straight lines K1 and K2 passing through these center points are different, as shown in FIG. θ is an intersection angle formed between the first and second virtual straight lines K1 and K2 that intersect each other.

一方、走行レバー90,91には、隣接する2個の取付孔72〜83と整合する2個の第1・第2レバー側取付孔90a,90b,91a,91bを形成している。2個の第1・第2レバー側取付孔90a,90b,91a,91bには、隣接する2個の取付孔72〜83を整合させて、左右方向に整合して連通するこれらの孔中に、固定具としての第1・第2固定ボルト97a,97b,98a,98bを、外側方から挿入して固定するようにしている。なお、内側の取付調節片59,60に形成した取付孔75〜80の内周面には、雌ねじ部(図示せず)を形成して、第1・第2固定ボルト97a,97b,98a,98bの先端部を螺着可能としている。   On the other hand, the traveling levers 90 and 91 are formed with two first and second lever side mounting holes 90a, 90b, 91a and 91b which are aligned with the two adjacent mounting holes 72 to 83, respectively. The two first and second lever side mounting holes 90a, 90b, 91a, 91b are aligned with two adjacent mounting holes 72 to 83, and these two holes are aligned and communicated in the left-right direction. The first and second fixing bolts 97a, 97b, 98a, 98b as fixing tools are inserted and fixed from the outside. A female screw portion (not shown) is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the mounting holes 75 to 80 formed in the inner mounting adjustment pieces 59 and 60, and the first and second fixing bolts 97a, 97b, 98a, The tip end portion of 98b can be screwed.

より具体的に説明すると、走行ペダル50,51は、図8〜図11に示すように、前部ペダル片52,53と、内外側一対の補強片54,55,56,57と、内外側一対の取付調節片58,59,60,61と、枢支突片62,63と、枢支兼ストッパー片66,67と、後部ペダル片68,69と、を具備している。   More specifically, as shown in FIGS. 8 to 11, the traveling pedals 50 and 51 include front pedal pieces 52 and 53, a pair of inner and outer reinforcing pieces 54, 55, 56 and 57, and inner and outer sides. A pair of attachment adjusting pieces 58, 59, 60, 61, pivot projecting pieces 62, 63, pivot and stopper pieces 66, 67, and rear pedal pieces 68, 69 are provided.

前部ペダル片52,53は、上下方向に面を向けた板状に形成している。前部ペダル片52,53には、その外側縁部に左右幅を漸次広幅に形成した延設片70,71を延設して、運転者の足の爪先部を載せる面積を増大させすることで、爪先部による踏み込み操作が堅実に行えるようにしている。各延設片70,71は、その前端縁部を上方へ立ち上げて形成している。   The front pedal pieces 52 and 53 are formed in a plate shape whose surface is directed in the vertical direction. The front pedal pieces 52 and 53 are provided with extending pieces 70 and 71 which are formed so that the left and right widths are gradually widened at the outer edges thereof, thereby increasing the area on which the toe portion of the driver's foot is placed. Thus, the stepping operation by the toe portion can be performed steadily. Each extending piece 70, 71 is formed by raising its front end edge upward.

内外側一対の補強片54,55,56,57は、各前部ペダル片52,53の下面に前後方向に延伸させて取り付けて、その剛性を補強している。   The pair of inner and outer reinforcing pieces 54, 55, 56, 57 are attached to the lower surfaces of the front pedal pieces 52, 53 so as to extend in the front-rear direction to reinforce their rigidity.

内外側一対の取付調節片58,59,60,61は、各補強片54,55,56,57の前端部を各前部ペダル片52,53の前端縁部の直前方から上方へ向けて延出させて形成している。各取付調節片58,59,60,61は、下半部58a,59a,60a,61aを前上方へ向けて延伸させて形成するとともに、上半部58b,59b,60b,61bを後上方へ向けて延伸させて形成している。つまり、左側面視で「く」字状に折曲させて形成している。   The pair of inner and outer mounting adjustment pieces 58, 59, 60, 61 have the front end portions of the reinforcing pieces 54, 55, 56, 57 directed upward from immediately before the front end edge portions of the front pedal pieces 52, 53. It is made to extend. Each of the mounting adjustment pieces 58, 59, 60, 61 is formed by extending the lower half portions 58a, 59a, 60a, 61a toward the front upper side, and the upper half portions 58b, 59b, 60b, 61b to the rear upper side. It is stretched and formed. That is, it is formed to be bent in a “<” shape when viewed from the left side.

各取付調節片58,59,60,61には、複数の取付孔を形成している。第1実施形態では、下半部58a,59a,60a,61aに、それぞれ1個の第1取付孔72,75,78,81を左右方向に整合させて開口させている。また、上半部58b,59b,60b,61bには、それぞれ1個の第2取付孔73,76,79,82を左右方向に整合させて開口させるとともに、それぞれ1個の第3取付孔74,77,80,83を左右方向に整合させて開口させている。   Each attachment adjusting piece 58, 59, 60, 61 has a plurality of attachment holes. In the first embodiment, the first half mounting holes 72, 75, 78, 81 are opened in the left-right direction in the lower half portions 58a, 59a, 60a, 61a, respectively. Further, in the upper half portions 58b, 59b, 60b, 61b, one second mounting hole 73, 76, 79, 82 is opened in alignment in the left-right direction, and one third mounting hole 74 is respectively provided. , 77, 80, 83 are aligned and opened in the left-right direction.

各第2取付孔73,76,79,82と各第3取付孔74,77,80,83は、図6及び図7に示すように、上半部58b,59b,60b,61bの軸線方向に沿わせて、かつ、上下方向に間隔(中心間隔)Hをあけて形成している。第1取付孔72,75,78,81及び第2取付孔73,76,79,82の中心間隔と、第2取付孔73,76,79,82及び第3取付孔74,77,80,83の中心間隔は、それぞれ走行レバー90,91の2個の第1・第2レバー側取付孔90a,90b,91a,91bの中心間隔と同一の間隔Hに形成している。   As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the second mounting holes 73, 76, 79, 82 and the third mounting holes 74, 77, 80, 83 are in the axial direction of the upper half portions 58b, 59b, 60b, 61b. And an interval (center interval) H is formed in the vertical direction. The center spacing of the first mounting holes 72, 75, 78, 81 and the second mounting holes 73, 76, 79, 82, the second mounting holes 73, 76, 79, 82 and the third mounting holes 74, 77, 80, The center distance 83 is formed at the same distance H as the center distance between the two first and second lever side mounting holes 90a, 90b, 91a, 91b of the traveling levers 90, 91, respectively.

枢支突片62,63は、内側の補強片54,56の後端部を各前部ペダル片52,53の後端縁部よりも後方へ突出させて形成している。   The pivot support pieces 62 and 63 are formed by projecting the rear end portions of the inner reinforcing pieces 54 and 56 rearward from the rear end edge portions of the front pedal pieces 52 and 53.

枢支兼ストッパー片66,67は、各枢支突片62,63に左右方向に軸線を向けた枢支軸64,65を介して枢支している。枢支兼ストッパー片66,67は、枢支突片62,63に枢支軸64,65を介して中途部を枢支し、各上面前部に各前部ペダル片52,53の下面後端部に下方から面接触状態に当接するストッパー面部66a,67aを形成している。   The pivot support / stopper pieces 66 and 67 are pivotally supported on the pivot support protrusions 62 and 63 via pivot support shafts 64 and 65 having an axis line in the left-right direction. The pivot support / stopper pieces 66 and 67 pivotally support the midway portion of the pivot support protrusions 62 and 63 via the pivot support shafts 64 and 65, respectively. Stopper surface portions 66a and 67a that are in contact with the surface from below are formed at the end portions.

後部ペダル片68,69は、上下方向に面を向けた板状に形成して、各枢支兼ストッパー片66,67に取り付けている。後部ペダル片68,69は、その後端縁部を立ち上げて形成するとともに、外側方へ延出させて延出片84,85を形成して、運転者の足の踵部を載せる面積を増大させることで、踵部による踏み込み操作が堅実に行えるようにしている。   The rear pedal pieces 68 and 69 are formed in a plate shape whose surfaces are directed in the vertical direction, and are attached to the pivot support / stopper pieces 66 and 67. The rear pedal pieces 68 and 69 are formed by raising the rear edge portion, and are extended outward to form the extended pieces 84 and 85, thereby increasing the area on which the driver's foot is placed. By doing so, the stepping operation by the buttocks can be performed steadily.

そして、後部ペダル片68,69は、図8〜図11に示すように、左側面視にて枢支軸64,65を中心に時計廻りに回動させることで、各前部ペダル片52,53の下面後端部にストッパー面部66a,67aが下方から面接触状態に当接するまで展開可能としている。反対に、左側面視にて枢支軸64,65を中心に反時計廻りに回動させることで、各前部ペダル片52,53に各後部ペダル片68,69の後端縁部が上方から当接するまで重合状態に折り畳み可能としている。つまり、走行ペダル50,51は、前後幅を伸長させる展開状態と、前後幅を短縮させる折り畳み状態(収納状態)と、に状態変更可能としている。   The rear pedal pieces 68 and 69 are rotated clockwise around the pivot shafts 64 and 65 in the left side view as shown in FIGS. The stopper surface portions 66a and 67a can be deployed at the rear end portion of the lower surface of 53 until they come into contact with the surface from below. On the other hand, by turning counterclockwise about the pivot shafts 64 and 65 in the left side view, the rear end edges of the rear pedal pieces 68 and 69 are raised upward on the front pedal pieces 52 and 53, respectively. It can be folded into a polymerized state until it abuts. That is, the traveling pedals 50 and 51 can be changed between an unfolded state in which the front-rear width is extended and a folded state (stored state) in which the front-rear width is shortened.

このように構成した第1実施形態では、第1・第2レバー側取付孔90a,90b,91a,91bに、第1取付孔72〜75及び第2取付孔76〜79を整合させて、左右方向に整合した各孔中に、第1・第2固定ボルト97a,97b,98a,98bを外側方から横断状態に貫通させるとともに、内側の取付調節片58,60の各孔の内周面に形成した雌ねじ部に、これらの先端部を螺着することで、走行レバー90,91に走行ペダル50,51を取り付けることができる(第1取付姿勢P1)。この際、走行ペダル50,51は、比較的低位置で、かつ、水平に近い姿勢を採って、走行レバー90,91に取り付けられる。   In the first embodiment configured as described above, the first and second lever side mounting holes 90a, 90b, 91a, 91b are aligned with the first mounting holes 72 to 75 and the second mounting holes 76 to 79, so The first and second fixing bolts 97a, 97b, 98a, 98b are penetrated from the outside in the transverse direction in the holes aligned in the direction, and on the inner peripheral surface of each hole of the inner mounting adjustment pieces 58, 60. The traveling pedals 50 and 51 can be attached to the traveling levers 90 and 91 by screwing these tip ends to the formed female screw portions (first attachment posture P1). At this time, the traveling pedals 50 and 51 are attached to the traveling levers 90 and 91 in a relatively low position and in a substantially horizontal posture.

また、第1・第2レバー側取付孔90a,90b,91a,91bに、第2取付孔76〜79及び第3取付孔80〜83を整合させて、左右方向に整合した各孔中に、第1・第2固定ボルト97a,97b,98a,98bを外側方から横断状態に貫通させるとともに、内側の取付調節片58,60の各孔の内周面に形成した雌ねじ部に、これらの先端部を螺着することで、走行レバー90,91に走行ペダル50,51を取り付けることができる(第2取付姿勢P2)。この際、走行ペダル50,51は、比較的高位置で、かつ、前高後低の前傾姿勢を採って、走行レバー90,91に取り付けられる。   Also, the second mounting holes 76-79 and the third mounting holes 80-83 are aligned with the first and second lever side mounting holes 90a, 90b, 91a, 91b, and in each hole aligned in the left-right direction, The first and second fixing bolts 97a, 97b, 98a, 98b are passed through from the outer side in a transverse state, and the tip ends of the female screw portions formed on the inner peripheral surface of each hole of the inner mounting adjustment pieces 58, 60 The travel pedals 50 and 51 can be attached to the travel levers 90 and 91 by screwing the portions (second mounting posture P2). At this time, the traveling pedals 50 and 51 are attached to the traveling levers 90 and 91 at a relatively high position and in a forward leaning posture of a front height and a low position.

このように、運転者は、自身の体型や好みに応じて、走行ペダル50,51の第1取付姿勢P1と第2取付姿勢P2のいずれかの姿勢を選択することで、走行レバー90,91に対する走行ペダル50,51の取付高さと取付角度を調節することができる。なお、第1実施形態では、取付孔を第1〜第3取付孔の3個としているが、取付高さ及び取付角度が異なるように取付孔の数を適宜増大させることで、走行ペダル50,51の取付姿勢の選択肢を増大させることもできる。   As described above, the driver selects one of the first mounting posture P1 and the second mounting posture P2 of the traveling pedals 50 and 51 according to his / her body shape and preference, thereby the traveling levers 90 and 91. The mounting height and mounting angle of the traveling pedals 50 and 51 can be adjusted. In the first embodiment, the three mounting holes are the first to third mounting holes. However, by appropriately increasing the number of mounting holes so that the mounting height and the mounting angle are different, the traveling pedal 50, It is also possible to increase the options for the 51 mounting postures.

運転者は、第1取付姿勢P1、又は、第2取付姿勢P2のいずれかの姿勢に選択して、展開状態となした走行ペダル50,51の上に、足の裏を載せて、爪先部により踏み込み操作することで、走行レバー90,91をa・g方向へ傾倒させることができる。一方、踵部により踏み込み操作することで、走行レバー90,91をd・j方向へ傾倒させることができる。つまり、走行レバー90,91は、手で傾倒操作することなく、足で走行ペダル50,51を踏み込み操作することで、レバー操作することができる。   The driver selects either the first mounting posture P1 or the second mounting posture P2 and places the soles of the feet on the travel pedals 50 and 51 in the unfolded state. The travel levers 90 and 91 can be tilted in the a · g direction by performing the stepping operation. On the other hand, the travel levers 90 and 91 can be tilted in the d · j direction by stepping on the buttocks. That is, the travel levers 90 and 91 can be operated by depressing the travel pedals 50 and 51 with the feet without performing the tilting operation with the hand.

[第2実施形態としての走行操作部の構成の説明]
次に、第2実施形態としての走行操作部Bの構成について、図12を参照しながら説明する。第2実施形態の走行操作部Bは、図12に示すように、前記した第1実施形態の走行操作部Bと基本的構造を同じくしているが、左側の走行ペダル50の各一部を形成する一対の取付調節片100,100の構成が異なっている。左右側の走行ペダル50,51は、左右対称の同一構造であることから、左側の走行ペダル50の構成についてのみ説明し、右側の走行ペダル51の構成の説明は省略する。また、一対の取付調節片100,100は、一方の取付調節片100についてのみ、以下に説明する。
[Description of Configuration of Traveling Operation Unit as Second Embodiment]
Next, the configuration of the traveling operation unit B as the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. As shown in FIG. 12, the travel operation unit B of the second embodiment has the same basic structure as the travel operation unit B of the first embodiment described above. The configuration of the pair of attachment adjusting pieces 100, 100 to be formed is different. Since the left and right travel pedals 50 and 51 have the same symmetrical structure, only the configuration of the left travel pedal 50 will be described, and the description of the configuration of the right travel pedal 51 will be omitted. Moreover, a pair of attachment adjustment piece 100,100 demonstrates below only about one attachment adjustment piece 100. FIG.

すなわち、取付調節片100は、第1実施形態の取付調節片58,59,60,61と同様に、左側面視「く」字状に折曲させて形成するとともに、前後幅をやや幅広に形成している。取付調節片100には、3個以上の取付孔を形成している。第2実施形態では、取付調節片100の下半部101と上半部102に、それぞれ2個ずつの第1・第2取付孔103,104と第3・第4取付孔105,106を、取付調節片100の延伸方向に沿わせて、かつ、上下方向に間隔をあけて形成している。これらの第1〜第4取付孔103〜106は、連通用長孔107を介して相互に連通状態となし、第1・第2レバー側取付孔90a,90b,91a,91bと第1・第2取付孔103,104又は第3・第4取付孔105,106中に固定具である第1・第2固定ボルト・ナット108,109を横断貫通状に挿通して締め付け固定している。   That is, the mounting adjustment piece 100 is formed by bending in a left-side-viewed “<” shape like the mounting adjustment pieces 58, 59, 60, 61 of the first embodiment, and has a slightly wider front-rear width. Forming. The attachment adjusting piece 100 has three or more attachment holes. In the second embodiment, the first and second mounting holes 103 and 104 and the third and fourth mounting holes 105 and 106 are respectively provided in the lower half 101 and the upper half 102 of the mounting adjustment piece 100. It is formed along the extending direction of the attachment adjusting piece 100 and spaced in the vertical direction. These first to fourth mounting holes 103 to 106 are in communication with each other via a communication long hole 107, and the first and second lever side mounting holes 90 a, 90 b, 91 a, 91 b and the first and second mounting holes are formed. The first and second fixing bolts and nuts 108 and 109, which are fixing tools, are inserted into the two mounting holes 103 and 104 or the third and fourth mounting holes 105 and 106 in a transverse penetrating manner to be fastened and fixed.

走行レバー90に対する走行ペダル50の取付高さと取付角度を調節する際には、締め付け固定した第1・第2固定ボルト・ナット108,109を緩めて、連通用長孔107を介して取付調節片100を上下方向に摺動させる。そして、第1・第2レバー側取付孔90a,90b,91a,91bと整合させた第1・第2取付孔103,104又は第3・第4取付孔105,106中に、第1・第2固定ボルト・ナット108,109を横断貫通状に配置するとともに、締め付け固定する。このように、第2実施形態では、取付調節片100を上下方向に摺動させることができて、走行レバー90,91に対する走行ペダル50,51の取付高さと取付角度を簡単に調節することができる。   When adjusting the mounting height and mounting angle of the travel pedal 50 with respect to the travel lever 90, the first and second fixing bolts and nuts 108 and 109 that are fastened and fixed are loosened, and the mounting adjustment piece is connected via the communication long hole 107. 100 is slid up and down. In the first and second mounting holes 103 and 104 or the third and fourth mounting holes 105 and 106 aligned with the first and second lever side mounting holes 90a, 90b, 91a and 91b, the first and second mounting holes 105 and 106 are provided. (2) Fixing bolts and nuts 108 and 109 are arranged in a transverse manner and are fastened and fixed. Thus, in the second embodiment, the mounting adjustment piece 100 can be slid in the vertical direction, and the mounting height and mounting angle of the travel pedals 50 and 51 with respect to the travel levers 90 and 91 can be easily adjusted. it can.

[第3実施形態としての走行操作部の構成の説明]
次に、第3実施形態としての走行操作部Bの構成について、図13を参照しながら説明する。第3実施形態の走行操作部Bは、図13に示すように、前記した第1実施形態の走行操作部Bと基本的構造を同じくしているが、走行レバー90,91の各下部に、走行ペダル50,51の取付高さと取付角度を調節するためのレバー側取付調節片110,110を設け、レバー側取付調節片110,110を介して走行ペダル50,51を片持ち状に取り付けている点で異なる。左右側のレバー側取付調節片110,110は、左側の走行レバー90に設けた左側のレバー側取付調節片110,110についてのみ、以下に説明する。
[Description of Configuration of Traveling Operation Unit as Third Embodiment]
Next, the configuration of the traveling operation unit B as the third embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. As shown in FIG. 13, the traveling operation unit B of the third embodiment has the same basic structure as the traveling operation unit B of the first embodiment described above, but at each lower portion of the traveling levers 90 and 91, Lever side mounting adjustment pieces 110, 110 for adjusting the mounting height and mounting angle of the traveling pedals 50, 51 are provided, and the traveling pedals 50, 51 are mounted in a cantilever manner via the lever side mounting adjustment pieces 110, 110. Is different. The left-side lever-side mounting adjustment pieces 110 and 110 will be described below only with respect to the left-side lever-side mounting adjustment pieces 110 and 110 provided on the left traveling lever 90.

すなわち、レバー側取付調節片110は、走行レバー90の下部と、走行レバー90の下部から前方に膨出する板状の前方膨出片111と、走行レバー90の下部から後方に膨出する板状の後方膨出片112と、から形成している。走行レバー90の下部には、走行レバー90の軸線方向に沿わせるとともに、上下方向に間隔をあけて第1・第2中央取付孔113,114を左右方向に開口させて形成している。   That is, the lever side mounting adjustment piece 110 includes a lower part of the traveling lever 90, a plate-like front bulging piece 111 that bulges forward from the lower part of the traveling lever 90, and a plate that bulges backward from the lower part of the traveling lever 90. And a rear bulge piece 112 having a shape. A lower portion of the traveling lever 90 is formed along the axial direction of the traveling lever 90 and with first and second central mounting holes 113 and 114 opened in the left-right direction with a space in the vertical direction.

前方膨出片111には、上下方向に間隔をあけて第1・第2前側取付孔115,116を左右方向に開口させて形成している。後方膨出片112には、上下方向に間隔をあけて第1・第2後側取付孔117,118を左右方向に開口させて形成している。各孔の上下方向の間隔は、走行ペダル50の取付調節片58,59に形成した第1取付孔72,75と第2取付孔73,76との間隔及び第2取付孔73,76と第3取付孔74,77との間隔と同一に形成している。   The front bulge piece 111 is formed with first and second front mounting holes 115 and 116 opened in the left-right direction with a space in the vertical direction. The rear bulge piece 112 is formed with first and second rear attachment holes 117 and 118 opened in the left-right direction with a space in the up-down direction. The vertical spacing between the holes is defined as the distance between the first mounting holes 72 and 75 formed in the mounting adjustment pieces 58 and 59 of the travel pedal 50 and the second mounting holes 73 and 76 and the second mounting holes 73 and 76 and the first mounting holes. 3 are formed at the same interval as the mounting holes 74 and 77.

第1・第2中央取付孔113,114は、それらの中心を通る中央仮想直線K3が前低後高の後傾状となるように配置している。第1・第2前側取付孔115,116は、それらの中心を通る前側仮想直線K4が中央仮想直線K3よりも後方へ大きく傾斜する前低後高の後傾状となるように配置している。第1・第2後側取付孔117,118は、それらの中心を通る後側仮想直線K5が前高後低の前傾状となるように配置している。   The first and second central mounting holes 113 and 114 are arranged so that a central virtual straight line K3 passing through the centers thereof is inclined backward and forward and rear. The first and second front mounting holes 115 and 116 are arranged so that the front imaginary straight line K4 passing through the center of the first and second front mounting holes 115 and 116 is inclined backward and front and rear high so that the front imaginary straight line K4 is largely inclined rearward from the central imaginary straight line K3. . The first and second rear attachment holes 117, 118 are arranged so that the rear virtual straight line K5 passing through the center of the first and second rear attachment holes 117, 118 has a forward inclined shape with a front height and a rear low.

そして、第1・第2中央取付孔113,114、第1・第2前側取付孔115,116、もしくは、第1・第2後側取付孔117,118のいずれかに、走行ペダル50,51の取付調節片58,59,60,61に形成した第1取付孔72〜75及び第2取付孔76〜79、又は、第2取付孔76〜79及び第3取付孔80〜83を整合させて、第1・第2固定ボルト97a,97b,98a,98bを横断状態に貫通させるとともに、内側の取付調節片59,60の取付孔75〜80の内周面に形成した雌ねじ部に、これらの先端部を螺着することで、走行レバー90に走行ペダル50を所望の取付高さと取付角度にて取り付けることができる。   The traveling pedals 50 and 51 are provided in any of the first and second central mounting holes 113 and 114, the first and second front mounting holes 115 and 116, or the first and second rear mounting holes 117 and 118, respectively. The first mounting holes 72 to 75 and the second mounting holes 76 to 79 formed in the mounting adjustment pieces 58, 59, 60, and 61, or the second mounting holes 76 to 79 and the third mounting holes 80 to 83 are aligned. The first and second fixing bolts 97a, 97b, 98a, 98b are penetrated in a transverse state, and the female thread portions formed on the inner peripheral surfaces of the mounting holes 75-80 of the inner mounting adjustment pieces 59, 60 The traveling pedal 50 can be attached to the traveling lever 90 at a desired attachment height and attachment angle by screwing the front end portion thereof.

[第4実施形態としての走行操作部の構成の説明]
次に、第4実施形態としての走行操作部Bの構成について、図14を参照しながら説明する。第4実施形態の走行操作部Bは、図14に示すように、前記した第1実施形態の走行操作部Bと基本的構造を同じくしているが、走行ペダル50,51の各一部を形成する一対の取付調節片120,120,120,120の構成が異なっている。一対の取付調節片120,120,120,120は、左側の走行レバー90に設けた左側の一対の取付調節片120,120についてのみ、以下に説明する。
[Description of Configuration of Traveling Operation Unit as Fourth Embodiment]
Next, the configuration of the traveling operation unit B as the fourth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. As shown in FIG. 14, the travel operation unit B of the fourth embodiment has the same basic structure as the travel operation unit B of the first embodiment described above. The configuration of the pair of attachment adjusting pieces 120, 120, 120, 120 to be formed is different. The pair of attachment adjustment pieces 120, 120, 120, 120 will be described below only with respect to the left pair of attachment adjustment pieces 120, 120 provided on the left traveling lever 90.

すなわち、左側の一対の取付調節片120,120は、それぞれ下端部の前後幅を幅広に形成するとともに、上方へ向けて前後幅を漸次幅狭に形成した略三角形板状となしている。取付調節片120,120は、下端部に前後方向に長手円弧状の第1取付長孔121,121を左右方向に開口させて形成し、上端部(頂部)に第2取付用孔122,122を左右方向に開口させて形成している。第1取付長孔121,121は、第2取付用孔122,122を中心とする円弧状仮想線に沿わせた長手円弧状に形成している。   That is, the pair of left and right mounting adjustment pieces 120, 120 has a substantially triangular plate shape in which the front-rear width of the lower end portion is formed wider and the front-rear width is gradually narrowed upward. The attachment adjusting pieces 120, 120 are formed by opening first attachment long holes 121, 121 having a circular arc shape in the front-rear direction in the lower end portion and opening in the left-right direction, and second attachment holes 122, 122 in the upper end portion (top portion). Are opened in the left-right direction. The first attachment long holes 121 and 121 are formed in a longitudinal arc shape along an arcuate imaginary line centering on the second attachment holes 122 and 122.

走行レバー90の下部には、その軸線に沿わせるとともに上下方向に間隔をあけて第1〜第4レバー側取付孔90a〜90dを、左右方向に開口させて形成している。   In the lower part of the traveling lever 90, first to fourth lever side mounting holes 90a to 90d are formed in the left-right direction so as to be along the axis and spaced apart in the vertical direction.

このように構成した第4実施形態では、第1・第3レバー側取付孔90a,90cに、一対の取付調節片120,120に形成した第1取付長孔121,121と第2取付用孔122,122を整合させて、左右方向に整合した各孔中に、第1・第2固定ボルト97a,97b,98a,98bを横断状態に貫通させるとともに、これらの先端部に第1・第2ナット(図示せず)を螺着することで、走行レバー90に走行ペダル50を比較的低い位置に取り付けることができる。この際、第1・第2ナットを緩めた状態で、第1取付長孔121,121を介して走行ペダル50を前後方向に揺動させ、所望の位置(取付角度)にて第1・第2ナットを締め付けることで、走行レバー90に走行ペダル50を比較的低位置(比較的低い取付高さ)で、かつ、所望の取付姿勢(取付角度)に取り付けることができる。   In the fourth embodiment configured as above, the first and third lever side mounting holes 90a and 90c are provided with the first mounting long holes 121 and 121 and the second mounting holes formed in the pair of mounting adjusting pieces 120 and 120, respectively. The first and second fixing bolts 97a, 97b, 98a, 98b are passed through the holes in the left-right direction by aligning the first and second fixing bolts 97a, 97b, 98a, 98b. The travel pedal 50 can be attached to the travel lever 90 at a relatively low position by screwing a nut (not shown). At this time, in a state where the first and second nuts are loosened, the traveling pedal 50 is swung back and forth through the first mounting elongated holes 121 and 121, and the first and second nuts are mounted at desired positions (mounting angles). By tightening the two nuts, the traveling pedal 50 can be attached to the traveling lever 90 at a relatively low position (relatively low mounting height) and in a desired mounting posture (mounting angle).

第2・第4レバー側取付孔90b,90dには、第1取付長孔121,121と第2取付用孔122,122を整合させて、左右方向に整合した各孔中に、第1・第2固定ボルト97a,97b,98a,98bを横断状態に貫通させるとともに、これらの先端部に第1・第2ナットを螺着することで、走行レバー90に走行ペダル50を比較的高い位置に取り付けることができる。この際、第1・第2ナットを緩めた状態で、第1取付長孔121,121を介して走行ペダル50を前後方向に揺動させ、所望の位置(取付角度)にて第1・第2ナットを締め付けることで、走行レバー90に走行ペダル50を比較的高位置(比較的高い取付高さ)で、かつ、所望の取付姿勢(取付角度)に取り付けることができる。   The first and second lever-side mounting holes 90b and 90d are aligned with the first and second mounting holes 121 and 121 and the second mounting holes 122 and 122, respectively. The second fixing bolts 97a, 97b, 98a, 98b are passed through in the transverse state, and the first and second nuts are screwed to the tip portions of the second fixing bolts 97a, 97b, 98a, 98b. Can be attached. At this time, in a state where the first and second nuts are loosened, the traveling pedal 50 is swung back and forth through the first mounting elongated holes 121 and 121, and the first and second nuts are mounted at desired positions (mounting angles). By tightening the two nuts, the traveling pedal 50 can be attached to the traveling lever 90 at a relatively high position (relatively high attachment height) and in a desired attachment posture (attachment angle).

A 掘削作業車
B 走行操作部
7 運転部
30 床部
50 左側の走行ペダル
51 右側の走行ペダル
58 左内側取付調節片
59 左外側取付調節片
60 右内側取付調節片
61 右外側取付調節片
90 左側の走行レバー
91 右側の走行レバー
A excavation work vehicle B traveling operation unit 7 driving unit 30 floor unit 50 left traveling pedal 51 right traveling pedal 58 left inner mounting adjusting piece 59 left outer mounting adjusting piece 60 right inner mounting adjusting piece 61 right outer mounting adjusting piece 90 left Travel lever 91 Right travel lever

Claims (5)

床部上に配設した運転部に、一対の左・右走行レバーを床部から起立状に立ち上げて設けて、各走行レバーを手動により走行操作可能とした建設機械の走行操作部であって、
左・右走行レバーの下部には、それぞれ走行ペダルを取り付けるとともに、各走行ペダルは、各走行レバーに対する取付高さと取付角度を調節可能としたことを特徴とする建設機械の走行操作部。
A traveling operation unit of a construction machine that is provided with a pair of left and right traveling levers standing upright from the floor and provided on a driving unit disposed on the floor so that each traveling lever can be manually operated. And
A traveling operation unit for a construction machine, wherein a traveling pedal is attached to each of the lower portions of the left and right traveling levers, and each traveling pedal can be adjusted in height and angle of attachment to each traveling lever.
走行ペダルの基部には、走行レバーに対する取付高さと取付角度を調節するための取付調節片を設け、取付調節片を介して走行レバーの下部に走行ペダルを片持ち状に取り付けたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の建設機械の走行操作部。   The base of the traveling pedal is provided with a mounting adjustment piece for adjusting the mounting height and mounting angle with respect to the traveling lever, and the traveling pedal is attached to the lower part of the traveling lever in a cantilever manner via the mounting adjustment piece. The traveling operation part of the construction machine according to claim 1. 取付調節片には、床部からの高さが異なる3個以上の取付孔を形成するとともに、隣接する2個の取付孔は、それらの中心点を通る仮想直線の角度が異なるように形成する一方、
走行レバーには、隣接する2個の取付孔と整合する2個のレバー側取付孔を形成し、
2個の取付孔と2個のレバー側取付孔を整合させて固定具により固定したことを特徴とする請求項2記載の建設機械の走行操作部。
The mounting adjustment piece is formed with three or more mounting holes having different heights from the floor, and the two adjacent mounting holes are formed so that the angles of the imaginary straight lines passing through the center points thereof are different. on the other hand,
The travel lever is formed with two lever-side mounting holes that align with two adjacent mounting holes,
The traveling operation portion of a construction machine according to claim 2, wherein the two mounting holes and the two lever side mounting holes are aligned and fixed by a fixture.
3個以上の取付孔は、連通用長孔を介して相互に連通状態となし、
固定具を緩めた状態にて連通用長孔を介して取付調節片を摺動させることで、走行レバーに対する走行ペダルの取付高さと取付角度を調節可能としたことを特徴とする請求項3記載の建設機械の走行操作部。
Three or more mounting holes are in communication with each other through a communication slot,
4. The mounting height and the mounting angle of the travel pedal with respect to the travel lever can be adjusted by sliding the mounting adjustment piece through the communication elongated hole in a state in which the fixture is loosened. Traveling operation part of construction machinery.
走行レバーの下部には、走行ペダルの取付高さと取付角度を調節するためのレバー側取付調節片を設け、レバー側取付調節片を介して走行ペダルを片持ち状に取り付けたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の建設機械の走行操作部。   A lever side mounting adjustment piece for adjusting the mounting height and angle of the traveling pedal is provided at the lower part of the traveling lever, and the traveling pedal is attached in a cantilever manner through the lever side mounting adjustment piece. The traveling operation part of the construction machine according to claim 1.
JP2016111074A 2016-06-02 2016-06-02 Running operation part of construction machinery Active JP6767782B2 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111717025A (en) * 2019-03-20 2020-09-29 重庆双马汽车零部件有限公司 Lower pedal assembly for automobile accessories
CN112527047A (en) * 2020-11-28 2021-03-19 吴思炜 Intelligent security monitoring system for residential area

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111717025A (en) * 2019-03-20 2020-09-29 重庆双马汽车零部件有限公司 Lower pedal assembly for automobile accessories
CN112527047A (en) * 2020-11-28 2021-03-19 吴思炜 Intelligent security monitoring system for residential area

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