JP2017197932A - Ceiling substrate structure and suspension member - Google Patents

Ceiling substrate structure and suspension member Download PDF

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JP2017197932A
JP2017197932A JP2016088044A JP2016088044A JP2017197932A JP 2017197932 A JP2017197932 A JP 2017197932A JP 2016088044 A JP2016088044 A JP 2016088044A JP 2016088044 A JP2016088044 A JP 2016088044A JP 2017197932 A JP2017197932 A JP 2017197932A
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bolt
end portion
suspension
housing
bolt hole
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孝 秋本
Takashi Akimoto
孝 秋本
丈司 秋本
Takeshi Akimoto
丈司 秋本
しのぶ 吉本
Shinobu Yoshimoto
しのぶ 吉本
里美 薦田
Satomi Komoda
里美 薦田
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K Wankk
K-WAN KK
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a ceiling substrate structure and a suspension member offering high aseismatic performance and facilitating installation.SOLUTION: A ceiling substrate structure suspends a substrate receiving material 12 with a suspension member 20 suspended from a beam material 15, the substrate receiving material holding a lip part 11a of a ceiling substrate material 11 at a cutout part 12b. The suspension member 20 includes an upper connection jig 21 fitted on a top edge part of a suspension bolt 25 and connected to a building frame bolt 18 protruding from the beam material 15, and a lower connection jig 26 fitted on a bottom edge part of the suspension bolt 25 and connected to the substrate receiving material 12. The upper connection jig 21 has an upper connection part 22 and an upper fitting part 24 connected with a pin, the upper connection part having a building frame bolt hole through which the building frame bolt 18 is inserted, and the upper fitting part having a suspension bolt hole formed for having the top edge part of the suspension bolt 25 inserted thereinto. The building frame bolt hole has a leeway with regard to the building frame bolt 18. The building frame bolt 18 has a damping rubber 31 wound and fitted at a portion inserted into the building frame bolt hole, and a coil spring 30 is wound and fitted between the beam material 15 and the upper connection part 22.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

本発明は、天井下地構造及び天井下地構造に使用される吊り部材に関する。   The present invention relates to a ceiling base structure and a suspension member used for the ceiling base structure.

従来、オフィスビル等の建築物では、構造躯体から吊した吊りボルトの下端部に吊りハンガー(吊り金具)を取り付け、この吊りハンガーで天井下地材を支持する吊り天井構造が多く採用されてきた。しかし、2011年3月に発生した東日本大震災では、おびただしい数の吊り天井落下事故が広域にわたって発生した。そのため、天井裏空間にブレースを配置することにより、地震時における天井面の揺れを軽減して吊り天井の耐震性を向上させることが行われている(例えば特許文献1や特許文献2参照)。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in a building such as an office building, a suspended ceiling structure in which a hanging hanger (hanging metal fitting) is attached to a lower end portion of a hanging bolt suspended from a structural frame and a ceiling base material is supported by the hanging hanger has been adopted. However, in the Great East Japan Earthquake that occurred in March 2011, numerous suspended ceiling drop accidents occurred over a wide area. Therefore, by arranging braces in the space behind the ceiling, it is possible to reduce the shaking of the ceiling surface during an earthquake and improve the earthquake resistance of the suspended ceiling (see, for example, Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2).

特開2014−224445号公報JP 2014-224445 A 特開2015−7326号公報Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2015-7326

国土交通省は、建築物における天井脱落対策に係る技術基準の告示を2013年8月に公布した。この告示では、脱落すると重大な危害を与えるおそれのある天井として5つの条件を定め、この全ての条件に該当するものを「特定天井」と規定し、中地震で天井が損傷しないことを検証することとされた。   In August 2013, the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism promulgated a notification of technical standards related to measures against falling ceilings in buildings. In this notice, five conditions are defined as ceilings that may cause serious harm if dropped, and those that meet all these conditions are defined as “specific ceilings” and verified that the ceiling will not be damaged by a medium earthquake. It was decided that.

しかし、新設又は既設の特定天井を従来通りの吊り天井としたまま上記技術基準をクリアしようとすると、地震時に天井面が揺れ動かないように、天井裏空間に多数のブレースを配置しなければならないが、設備機器やダクトが入り組んでいる天井裏空間に多数のブレースを配置するのは極めて困難である。また、施工に要する人件費も従来に比べて大幅に増加する。   However, if the above-mentioned technical standards are cleared while a new or existing specific ceiling is used as a conventional suspended ceiling, a large number of braces must be placed in the space behind the ceiling to prevent the ceiling surface from shaking during an earthquake. However, it is extremely difficult to arrange a large number of braces in the ceiling space where equipment and ducts are complicated. In addition, the labor cost required for construction will increase significantly compared to the prior art.

本発明はかかる事情に鑑みてなされたもので、高い耐震性を有し、施工も容易な天井下地構造及び吊り部材を提供することを目的とする。なお、本発明は特定天井のみを対象とするものではなく、その他一般の天井も対象としている。   The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a ceiling base structure and a suspension member that have high earthquake resistance and are easy to construct. Note that the present invention is not limited to a specific ceiling, but is also applicable to other general ceilings.

上記目的を達成するため、第1の発明は、リップ部を有する溝形鋼からなる天井下地材と、前記天井下地材のリップ部を切欠部で保持する下地受け材と、構造躯体から吊り下げられ前記下地受け材を保持する吊り部材とを備える天井下地構造であって、
前記吊り部材は、吊りボルトと、前記吊りボルトの上端部に装着され、前記構造躯体から突出する躯体ボルトに連結される上部連結治具と、前記吊りボルトの下端部に装着され、前記下地受け材に連結される下部連結治具とを備え、
前記上部連結治具は、前記躯体ボルトが挿通する躯体ボルト孔が上端部に形成された上部連結部と、前記吊りボルトの上端部が挿通する吊りボルト孔が下端部に形成された上部装着部とを有し、前記上部連結部の下端部と前記上部装着部の上端部がピン接合されて、前記上部連結部と前記上部装着部は互いに直交する鉛直面内で回動自在とされ、
前記上部連結部の上端部に形成された躯体ボルト孔は、前記躯体ボルトに対して遊びを有する内径とされ、前記躯体ボルトは、前記躯体ボルト孔を挿通する部位に防振ゴムが装着されナットで固定されると共に、コイルバネが前記構造躯体と前記上部連結部との間に巻装されていることを特徴としている。
In order to achieve the above object, a first invention includes a ceiling base material made of channel steel having a lip portion, a base receiving material for holding the lip portion of the ceiling base material by a notch, and a suspension from a structural housing A ceiling foundation structure comprising a suspension member for holding the foundation receiving material,
The suspension member is attached to a suspension bolt, an upper connection jig that is attached to an upper end portion of the suspension bolt, and is connected to a housing bolt that protrudes from the structural housing, and is attached to a lower end portion of the suspension bolt. A lower connecting jig connected to the material,
The upper connecting jig includes an upper connecting portion in which a housing bolt hole through which the housing bolt is inserted is formed in an upper end portion, and an upper mounting portion in which a suspension bolt hole through which the upper end portion of the suspension bolt is inserted is formed in a lower end portion. A lower end portion of the upper connecting portion and an upper end portion of the upper mounting portion are pin-joined, and the upper connecting portion and the upper mounting portion are rotatable in vertical planes orthogonal to each other,
The housing bolt hole formed in the upper end portion of the upper connecting portion has an inner diameter having play with respect to the housing bolt, and the housing bolt is provided with a vibration-proof rubber at a portion through which the housing bolt hole is inserted, and a nut. And a coil spring is wound between the structural housing and the upper connecting portion.

また、第2の発明は、リップ部を有する溝形鋼からなる天井下地材のリップ部を切欠部で保持する下地受け材を吊持する吊り部材であって、
吊りボルトと、前記吊りボルトの上端部に装着され、構造躯体から突出する躯体ボルトに連結される上部連結治具と、前記吊りボルトの下端部に装着され、前記下地受け材に連結される下部連結治具とを備え、
前記上部連結治具は、前記躯体ボルトが挿通する躯体ボルト孔が上端部に形成された上部連結部と、前記吊りボルトの上端部が挿通する吊りボルト孔が下端部に形成された上部装着部とを有し、前記上部連結部の下端部と前記上部装着部の上端部がピン接合されて、前記上部連結部と前記上部装着部は互いに直交する鉛直面内で回動自在とされ、
前記上部連結部の上端部に形成された躯体ボルト孔は、前記躯体ボルトに対して遊びを有する内径とされ、前記躯体ボルトは、前記躯体ボルト孔を挿通する部位に防振ゴムが装着されナットで固定されると共に、コイルバネが前記構造躯体と前記上部連結部との間に巻装されていることを特徴としている。
The second invention is a suspension member for suspending a base receiving material for holding a lip portion of a ceiling base material made of channel steel having a lip portion by a notch portion,
A suspension bolt, an upper connecting jig that is attached to the upper end portion of the suspension bolt and is connected to the housing bolt protruding from the structural housing, and a lower portion that is attached to the lower end portion of the suspension bolt and is connected to the base receiving material A connecting jig,
The upper connecting jig includes an upper connecting portion in which a housing bolt hole through which the housing bolt is inserted is formed in an upper end portion, and an upper mounting portion in which a suspension bolt hole through which the upper end portion of the suspension bolt is inserted is formed in a lower end portion. A lower end portion of the upper connecting portion and an upper end portion of the upper mounting portion are pin-joined, and the upper connecting portion and the upper mounting portion are rotatable in vertical planes orthogonal to each other,
The housing bolt hole formed in the upper end portion of the upper connecting portion has an inner diameter having play with respect to the housing bolt, and the housing bolt is provided with a vibration-proof rubber at a portion through which the housing bolt hole is inserted, and a nut. And a coil spring is wound between the structural housing and the upper connecting portion.

第1及び第2の発明では、吊り部材を構成する上部連結治具の躯体ボルト孔が躯体ボルトに対して遊びを有する内径とされているので、吊り部材は躯体ボルトに対して任意の鉛直面内で回動することができ、吊り部材が躯体ボルトに対して回動した際の振動は、躯体ボルトに装着されている防振ゴムとコイルバネによって吸収される。加えて、第1及び第2の発明では、上部連結治具を構成する上部連結部と上部装着部とが互いに直交する鉛直面内で回動自在とされているので、吊りボルトは水平2方向の自由度を有している。上記構成により、構造躯体から躯体ボルトを介して吊りボルトへ伝わる加速度が低減され、天井面の揺れを大幅に抑制することができる。   In the first and second inventions, the housing bolt hole of the upper connecting jig constituting the suspension member has an inner diameter having play with respect to the housing bolt. The vibration when the suspension member is rotated with respect to the housing bolt is absorbed by the anti-vibration rubber and the coil spring attached to the housing bolt. In addition, in the first and second inventions, since the upper connecting portion and the upper mounting portion constituting the upper connecting jig are rotatable within a vertical plane orthogonal to each other, the suspension bolt is in two horizontal directions. Has a degree of freedom. With the above configuration, the acceleration transmitted from the structural housing to the suspension bolt via the housing bolt is reduced, and the shaking of the ceiling surface can be significantly suppressed.

また、第1及び第2の発明では、前記下部連結治具は、前記吊りボルトの下端部が挿通する吊りボルト孔が上端部に形成された下部装着部と、前記下地受け材に下端部が連結された下部連結部とを有し、前記下部装着部の下端部と前記下部連結部の上端部が連結ボルトにより連結され、
前記下部連結部の上端部に形成された連結ボルト孔は、前記連結ボルトに対して遊びを有する内径とされ、前記連結ボルトは、前記連結ボルト孔を挿通する部位に防振ゴムが装着されナットで固定されると共に、コイルバネが前記下部装着部と前記下部連結部との間に巻装されていることを好適とする。
In the first and second inventions, the lower connecting jig includes a lower mounting portion in which a suspension bolt hole into which the lower end portion of the suspension bolt is inserted is formed in the upper end portion, and a lower end portion in the base receiving material. A lower connecting portion connected, and a lower end portion of the lower mounting portion and an upper end portion of the lower connecting portion are connected by a connecting bolt,
The connection bolt hole formed in the upper end portion of the lower connection portion has an inner diameter having play with respect to the connection bolt, and the connection bolt is provided with a vibration-proof rubber at a portion through which the connection bolt hole is inserted. The coil spring is preferably wound between the lower mounting portion and the lower connecting portion.

当該構成では、下部連結治具を構成する下部連結部の連結ボルト孔が連結ボルトに対して遊びを有する内径とされているので、下部連結部は連結ボルトに対して任意の鉛直面内で回動することができ、下部連結部が連結ボルトに対して回動した際の振動は、連結ボルトに装着されている防振ゴムとコイルバネによって吸収される。上記構成により、吊りボルトから天井下地材へ伝わる加速度を低減することができる。   In this configuration, since the connecting bolt hole of the lower connecting portion constituting the lower connecting jig has an inner diameter having play with respect to the connecting bolt, the lower connecting portion rotates within an arbitrary vertical plane with respect to the connecting bolt. The vibration when the lower connecting portion rotates with respect to the connecting bolt can be absorbed by the anti-vibration rubber and the coil spring attached to the connecting bolt. With the above configuration, acceleration transmitted from the suspension bolt to the ceiling base material can be reduced.

また、第1及び第2の発明では、前記上部連結治具の上部装着部に形成された吊りボルト孔を挿通する前記吊りボルトの上端部、及び前記下部連結治具の下部装着部に形成された吊りボルト孔を挿通する前記吊りボルトの下端部に、それぞれ防振ゴムが装着されナットで固定されていることを好適とする。   In the first and second inventions, the upper end of the suspension bolt inserted through the suspension bolt hole formed in the upper mounting portion of the upper connecting jig and the lower mounting portion of the lower connecting jig are formed. It is preferable that anti-vibration rubber is respectively attached to the lower end portion of the suspension bolt that is inserted through the suspension bolt hole and fixed with a nut.

当該構成では、吊りボルトと上部連結治具との接合部、及び吊りボルトと下部連結治具との接合部にそれぞれ防振ゴムが介装されているので、吊りボルトの振動を防振ゴムで吸収することができる。   In the said structure, since the anti-vibration rubber is interposed in the junction part of a suspension bolt and an upper connection jig, and the junction part of a suspension bolt and a lower connection jig, respectively, the vibration of a suspension bolt is vibration-proof rubber. Can be absorbed.

また、第1の発明では、構造物の壁面に対峙する前記下地受け材に、前記壁面に向けて該下地受け材から突出する板バネが設置され、前記板バネの先端部が鉛直面内で湾曲していることを好適とする。   In the first invention, a leaf spring protruding from the ground receiving material toward the wall surface is installed on the ground receiving material facing the wall surface of the structure, and a distal end portion of the leaf spring is in a vertical plane. It is preferable that it is curved.

当該構成では、天井面が水平方向に揺れた際、構造物の壁面に向けて下地受け材から突出する板バネが壁面に対する緩衝材となり、天井面の水平振動を緩和する。   In the said structure, when a ceiling surface shakes in a horizontal direction, the leaf | plate spring which protrudes from a base receiving material toward the wall surface of a structure becomes a buffer material with respect to a wall surface, and eases the horizontal vibration of a ceiling surface.

本発明では、吊り部材を構成する上部連結治具の躯体ボルト孔が躯体ボルトに対して遊びを有する内径とされているので、吊り部材は躯体ボルトに対して任意の鉛直面内で回動することができ、吊り部材が躯体ボルトに対して回動した際の振動は、躯体ボルトに装着されている防振ゴムとコイルバネによって吸収される。加えて、上部連結治具を構成する上部連結部と上部装着部とが互いに直交する鉛直面内で回動自在とされているので、吊りボルトは水平2方向の自由度を有している。これにより、構造躯体から躯体ボルトを介して吊りボルトへ伝わる加速度が低減され、本発明に係る天井下地構造は高い耐震性を発揮することができる。また、吊りボルトを構成要素とする吊り部材を使用するので、施工も容易である。   In the present invention, since the housing bolt hole of the upper connecting jig constituting the suspension member has an inner diameter having play with respect to the housing bolt, the suspension member rotates in an arbitrary vertical plane with respect to the housing bolt. The vibration when the suspension member rotates with respect to the housing bolt is absorbed by the anti-vibration rubber and the coil spring attached to the housing bolt. In addition, since the upper connecting portion and the upper mounting portion that constitute the upper connecting jig are rotatable within a vertical plane orthogonal to each other, the suspension bolt has a degree of freedom in two horizontal directions. Thereby, the acceleration transmitted from the structural housing to the suspension bolt via the housing bolt is reduced, and the ceiling foundation structure according to the present invention can exhibit high earthquake resistance. Moreover, since the suspension member which uses a suspension bolt as a component is used, construction is also easy.

本発明の一実施の形態に係る天井下地構造の斜視図である。1 is a perspective view of a ceiling foundation structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. 同天井下地構造のコーナー部を拡大した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which expanded the corner part of the ceiling base structure. (A)は吊り部材の上部を梁材の材軸方向から見た立面図(一部断面図)、(B)は吊り部材の上部を梁材の材軸と直交する方向から見た立面図(一部断面図)である。(A) is an elevation view (partial cross-sectional view) of the upper part of the suspension member as seen from the direction of the beam axis of the beam, and (B) is an elevation of the upper part of the suspension member as seen from the direction perpendicular to the beam axis of the beam. It is a surface view (partial sectional view). (A)は吊り部材の下部を下地受け材の材軸方向から見た立面図(一部断面図)、(B)は吊り部材の下部を下地受け材の材軸と直交する方向から見た立面図(一部断面図)である。(A) is an elevational view (partial cross-sectional view) of the lower part of the suspension member as seen from the material axis direction of the base receiving material, and (B) is a view of the lower part of the suspension member from the direction perpendicular to the material axis of the base receiving material It is an elevation (partial sectional view). 天井下地材の落下防止対策を示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which showed the fall prevention measure of a ceiling base material.

続いて、添付した図面を参照しつつ、本発明を具体化した実施の形態について説明し、本発明の理解に供する。   Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings to provide an understanding of the present invention.

本発明の一実施の形態に係る天井下地構造10を図1及び図2に示す。
本実施の形態に係る天井下地構造10は、一方向に並設され、天井ボード13がビス留めされる天井下地材11と、天井下地材11と直交する方向に並設され、天井下地材11を保持する溝型断面の下地受け材12と、梁材15(構造躯体の一例)から吊り下げられ、下地受け材12を保持する複数の吊り部材20とから概略構成されている。また、構造物の壁面14に対峙する下地受け材12には、天井の周縁部が壁面14に衝突した際、緩衝材となる板バネ35が設置されている。
A ceiling foundation structure 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIGS.
The ceiling foundation structure 10 according to the present embodiment is arranged in parallel in one direction, the ceiling foundation material 11 to which the ceiling board 13 is screwed, and the ceiling foundation material 11 arranged in parallel in a direction orthogonal to the ceiling foundation material 11. And a plurality of suspension members 20 that are suspended from a beam member 15 (an example of a structural housing) and retain the foundation receiving material 12. In addition, a leaf spring 35 serving as a cushioning material is installed on the base receiving material 12 facing the wall surface 14 of the structure when the peripheral edge of the ceiling collides with the wall surface 14.

天井下地材11には、リップ部11aを有する溝形鋼が使用されている(図2参照)。天井下地材11のリップ部11aは、天井下地材11のフランジ先端部を内側(ウェブ側)に曲げた逆U字状の形状とされている。天井下地材11は、両フランジの先端部が上、ウェブが下となるように配置され、ウェブの下面に天井ボード13がビス留めされる。   For the ceiling base material 11, a grooved steel having a lip portion 11a is used (see FIG. 2). The lip portion 11a of the ceiling base material 11 is formed in an inverted U shape in which the flange tip portion of the ceiling base material 11 is bent inward (web side). The ceiling base material 11 is arranged so that the front ends of both flanges are up and the web is down, and the ceiling board 13 is screwed to the lower surface of the web.

一方、下地受け材12の両フランジは、逆台形状の突起部12aが材長方向に隣接して配置された形状とされ、天井下地材11のリップ部11aを引っ掛けて保持する切欠部12bが各突起部12aの両側部に形成されている(図2参照)。突起部12aは、幅が20mm程度、高さが10mm程度とされている。また、下地受け材12の両フランジには、割ピン34が挿通する挿通孔12cが材長方向に一定の間隔をあけて複数形成されている。   On the other hand, both flanges of the base receiving material 12 have a shape in which inverted trapezoidal protrusions 12a are arranged adjacent to each other in the material length direction, and a notch 12b that hooks and holds the lip portion 11a of the ceiling base material 11 is provided. It is formed on both sides of each projection 12a (see FIG. 2). The protrusion 12a has a width of about 20 mm and a height of about 10 mm. Further, a plurality of insertion holes 12c through which the split pins 34 are inserted are formed in both flanges of the base receiving material 12 with a certain interval in the material length direction.

吊り部材20は、寸切りボルトからなる吊りボルト25と、吊りボルト25の上端部に装着され、梁材15から下方に突出する躯体ボルト18に連結される上部連結治具21と、吊りボルト25の下端部に装着され、下地受け材12に連結される下部連結治具26とを備えている。吊り部材20の上部詳細を図3(A)(B)に、吊り部材20の下部詳細を図4(A)(B)にそれぞれ示す。   The suspending member 20 includes a suspending bolt 25 made of a cut bolt, an upper connecting jig 21 that is attached to an upper end portion of the suspending bolt 25 and is connected to a frame bolt 18 that protrudes downward from the beam member 15, and a suspending bolt 25. And a lower connecting jig 26 connected to the base receiving material 12. 3A and 3B show details of the upper part of the suspension member 20, and FIGS. 4A and 4B show details of the lower part of the suspension member 20, respectively.

本実施の形態における梁材15はリップ溝形鋼とされ、躯体ボルト18が取り付けられた接合治具16が下フランジにビス19で固定されている(図3(A)参照)。接合治具16は、梁材15の下フランジを挟み込んだ状態で下フランジに接合される挟持部17と、挟持部17から突出する躯体ボルト18とから構成されている。
挟持部17は帯板材からなり、長辺方向両端部が一方の面側に直角に折り曲げられている(図3(A)参照)。さらに、挟持部17の一方の端部は、その先端部が内側に折り曲げられて逆V字状の形状とされ、梁部材15の下フランジのリップ部に引っ掛ける引掛部とされ、挟持部17の他方の端部には、ビス19が挿通するビス孔(図示省略)が形成されている。また、挟持部17の中間部には、他方の面側に突出する躯体ボルト18の頭部が固着されている。
The beam member 15 in the present embodiment is a lip groove steel, and a joining jig 16 to which a housing bolt 18 is attached is fixed to the lower flange with screws 19 (see FIG. 3A). The joining jig 16 includes a sandwiching portion 17 that is joined to the lower flange while sandwiching the lower flange of the beam member 15, and a frame bolt 18 that projects from the sandwiching portion 17.
The sandwiching portion 17 is made of a band plate material, and both end portions in the long side direction are bent at right angles to one surface side (see FIG. 3A). Further, one end portion of the sandwiching portion 17 is bent inward to have an inverted V shape, and is a hook portion that is hooked on the lip portion of the lower flange of the beam member 15. A screw hole (not shown) through which the screw 19 is inserted is formed at the other end. In addition, a head portion of the housing bolt 18 protruding to the other surface side is fixed to an intermediate portion of the sandwiching portion 17.

上部連結治具21は、躯体ボルト18が挿通する躯体ボルト孔22aが上端部に形成された上部連結部22と、吊りボルト25の上端部が挿通する吊りボルト孔(図示省略)が下端部に形成された上部装着部24と、上部連結部22の下端部と上部装着部24の上端部とをピン接合するピン接合部23とを有している。   The upper connecting jig 21 has an upper connecting portion 22 in which a housing bolt hole 22a through which the housing bolt 18 is inserted is formed at the upper end portion, and a suspension bolt hole (not shown) through which the upper end portion of the hanging bolt 25 is inserted in the lower end portion. The upper mounting portion 24 is formed, and a pin joint portion 23 that pin-joins the lower end portion of the upper connecting portion 22 and the upper end portion of the upper mounting portion 24 is provided.

上部連結部22は、コ字状に折り曲げられた帯板材からなり、帯板材の長辺方向中間部が上部連結部22の上端部、帯板材の長辺方向両端部が上部連結部22の下端部となる。上部連結部22の上端部に形成されている躯体ボルト孔22aは、躯体ボルト18に対して遊びを有する内径とされている。これにより、吊り部材20は躯体ボルト18に対して任意の鉛直面内で回動自在とされている。
なお、本実施の形態では、躯体ボルト孔22aの内径は躯体ボルト18の外径の1.2〜1.5倍程度とされている。
The upper connecting portion 22 is made of a band plate material folded in a U-shape, the long side direction middle portion of the band plate material is the upper end portion of the upper connecting portion 22, and both long side direction end portions of the band plate material are the lower ends of the upper connecting portion 22. Part. The housing bolt hole 22 a formed in the upper end portion of the upper connecting portion 22 has an inner diameter having play with respect to the housing bolt 18. Thereby, the suspension member 20 is rotatable with respect to the frame bolt 18 in an arbitrary vertical plane.
In the present embodiment, the inner diameter of the housing bolt hole 22a is about 1.2 to 1.5 times the outer diameter of the housing bolt 18.

躯体ボルト孔22aを挿通した躯体ボルト18には円筒状の防振ゴム31が装着され、ナット33とワッシャー32で上部連結部22に固定される。また、梁材15と上部連結部22の間の躯体ボルト18には、上部径に比べて下部径が大きな円錐台状とされたコイルバネ30が巻装されている。   A cylindrical anti-vibration rubber 31 is attached to the housing bolt 18 inserted through the housing bolt hole 22a, and is fixed to the upper connecting portion 22 by a nut 33 and a washer 32. In addition, a coil spring 30 having a truncated cone shape having a lower diameter larger than an upper diameter is wound around the housing bolt 18 between the beam member 15 and the upper connecting portion 22.

上部装着部24は、コ字状に折り曲げられた帯板材からなり、帯板材の長辺方向両端部が上部装着部24の上端部、帯板材の長辺方向中間部が上部装着部24の下端部となる。   The upper mounting portion 24 is made of a band plate material folded in a U-shape, and both ends in the long side direction of the band plate material are upper ends of the upper mounting portion 24, and the middle portion in the long side direction of the band plate material is the lower end of the upper mounting portion 24 Part.

ピン接合部23は十字状に切り出された板材からなり、一方向の両端部は上方に直角に折り曲げられて、上部連結部22の下端部と割ピン34によりピン接合され、他方向の両端部は下方に直角に折り曲げられて、上部装着部24の上端部と割ピン34によりピン接合されている。これにより、上部連結部22と上部装着部24は互いに直交する鉛直面内で回動自在とされている。   The pin joint portion 23 is made of a plate material cut into a cross shape, and both end portions in one direction are bent upward at a right angle, and are pin-joined by the lower end portion of the upper connecting portion 22 and the split pin 34, and both end portions in the other direction. Is bent at a right angle downward and is pin-connected to the upper end portion of the upper mounting portion 24 by a split pin 34. Thereby, the upper connection part 22 and the upper mounting part 24 are rotatable within vertical planes orthogonal to each other.

一方、下部連結治具26は、吊りボルト25の下端部が挿通する吊りボルト孔(図示省略)が上端部に形成された下部装着部27と、下地受け材12に下端部が連結された下部連結部28とを有し、下部装着部27の下端部と下部連結部28の上端部は連結ボルト29により連結されている。   On the other hand, the lower connecting jig 26 includes a lower mounting portion 27 in which a suspension bolt hole (not shown) through which the lower end portion of the suspension bolt 25 is inserted is formed in the upper end portion, and a lower portion in which the lower end portion is connected to the base receiving material 12. The lower mounting part 27 and the lower connection part 28 are connected to each other by a connection bolt 29.

下部装着部27は、吊りボルト25の下端部が挿通する吊りボルト孔(図示省略)が上端部に形成された上部材27uと、連結ボルト29の上端部が挿通する連結ボルト孔(図示省略)が下端部に形成された下部材27dとからなり、上部材27uの下端部と下部材27dの上端部は割ピン34によりピン接合されている。これにより、上部材27uと下部材27dはお互いに鉛直面内で回動可能とされている。   The lower mounting portion 27 includes an upper member 27u in which a suspension bolt hole (not shown) through which the lower end of the suspension bolt 25 is inserted is formed at the upper end, and a connection bolt hole (not shown) through which the upper end of the connection bolt 29 is inserted. Consists of a lower member 27d formed at the lower end, and the lower end of the upper member 27u and the upper end of the lower member 27d are pin-joined by a split pin 34. Thereby, the upper member 27u and the lower member 27d can be rotated in the vertical plane.

下部連結部28は、コ字状に折り曲げられた帯板材からなり、帯板材の長辺方向中間部が下部連結部28の上端部、帯板材の長辺方向両端部が下部連結部28の下端部となる。下部連結部28の上端部には、連結ボルト29に対して遊びを有する内径とされた連結ボルト孔28aが形成されている。これにより、下部連結部28は連結ボルト29に対して任意の鉛直面内で回動自在とされている。
なお、本実施の形態では、連結ボルト孔28aの内径は連結ボルト29の外径の1.2〜1.5倍程度とされている。
The lower connecting portion 28 is made of a band plate material folded in a U-shape, the middle portion in the long side direction of the band plate material is the upper end portion of the lower connecting portion 28, and both end portions in the long side direction of the band plate material are the lower ends of the lower connecting portion 28. Part. A connecting bolt hole 28 a having an inner diameter with respect to the connecting bolt 29 is formed at the upper end of the lower connecting portion 28. Thereby, the lower connection part 28 is rotatable with respect to the connection bolt 29 in an arbitrary vertical plane.
In the present embodiment, the inner diameter of the connecting bolt hole 28 a is about 1.2 to 1.5 times the outer diameter of the connecting bolt 29.

連結ボルト孔28aを挿通した連結ボルト29には円筒状の防振ゴム31が装着され、ナット33とワッシャー32で下部連結部28に固定されている。また、下部装着部27と下部連結部28の間の連結ボルト29には、上部径に比べて下部径が大きな円錐台状とされたコイルバネ30が巻装されている。   A cylindrical anti-vibration rubber 31 is attached to the connection bolt 29 inserted through the connection bolt hole 28 a, and is fixed to the lower connection portion 28 with a nut 33 and a washer 32. A coil spring 30 having a truncated cone shape having a lower diameter larger than the upper diameter is wound around the connection bolt 29 between the lower mounting portion 27 and the lower connection portion 28.

下部連結部28の下端部には、割ピン34が挿通する挿通孔(図示省略)が形成されており、下部連結部28の下端部と下地受け材12とは、下部連結部28の下端部に形成された挿通孔と下地受け材12のフランジに形成された挿通孔12cとを挿通する割ピン34により連結されている。これにより、下部連結部28と下地受け材12はお互いに鉛直面内で回動可能とされている。   An insertion hole (not shown) through which the split pin 34 is inserted is formed at the lower end portion of the lower connecting portion 28, and the lower end portion of the lower connecting portion 28 and the base receiving material 12 are the lower end portion of the lower connecting portion 28. Are connected by split pins 34 through which the insertion holes formed in the through hole 12c and the insertion holes 12c formed in the flange of the base receiving material 12 are inserted. Thereby, the lower connection part 28 and the foundation | substrate receiving material 12 can be mutually rotated within a vertical plane.

上部連結治具21の上部装着部24に形成された吊りボルト孔を挿通する吊りボルト25の上端部、及び下部連結治具26の下部装着部27に形成された吊りボルト孔を挿通する吊りボルト25の下端部には、それぞれ円筒状の防振ゴム31が装着され、ナット33及びワッシャー32で上部装着部24又は下部装着部27に固定されている。   The upper end portion of the suspension bolt 25 inserted through the suspension bolt hole formed in the upper mounting portion 24 of the upper connection jig 21 and the suspension bolt inserted through the suspension bolt hole formed in the lower attachment portion 27 of the lower connection jig 26. Cylindrical anti-vibration rubbers 31 are attached to the lower end portions of 25, and are fixed to the upper mounting portion 24 or the lower mounting portion 27 with nuts 33 and washers 32.

板バネ35は帯板状とされ、長辺方向の一方の端部が下地受け材12のウェブに固定されている。板バネ35の他方の端部は壁面14に向けて下地受け材12から突出し、円弧状に湾曲した形状とされている。天井面が揺れると、板バネ35の湾曲部位が壁面14に衝突し、天井面の揺れを吸収する。   The leaf spring 35 is shaped like a strip, and one end in the long side direction is fixed to the web of the base receiving material 12. The other end of the leaf spring 35 protrudes from the base receiving material 12 toward the wall surface 14 and has a shape curved in an arc shape. When the ceiling surface shakes, the curved portion of the leaf spring 35 collides with the wall surface 14 and absorbs the shaking of the ceiling surface.

本発明によれば地震の揺れによって天井下地材11が下地受け材12から脱落する可能性は非常に低いと考えられるが、さらに安全を期す場合には、図5に示すような対策が考えられる。
本対策では、落下防止部材36を用いて天井下地材11を下地受け材12に固定する。
落下防止部材36は、図5に示すように、矩形状の平板材をコ字状に折り曲げた形状とされ、フランジ状の両側部36a間の幅は下地受け材12の幅とほぼ同じ寸法とされている。落下防止部材36の両側部36aにはそれぞれ、天井下地材11が嵌入する切欠部36bが形成され、切欠部36bの両サイドには、割ピン34が挿通する挿通孔36cが形成されている。なお、落下防止部材36の挿通孔36cの位置は下地受け材12の挿通孔12cの位置と対応している。
According to the present invention, it is considered that the possibility of the ceiling base material 11 falling off from the base support material 12 due to the shaking of the earthquake is very low. However, for further safety, a countermeasure as shown in FIG. .
In this measure, the ceiling base material 11 is fixed to the base receiving material 12 using the fall prevention member 36.
As shown in FIG. 5, the fall prevention member 36 is formed by bending a rectangular flat plate material into a U shape, and the width between the flange-like side portions 36 a is substantially the same as the width of the base receiving material 12. Has been. A cutout portion 36b into which the ceiling base material 11 is fitted is formed on both side portions 36a of the fall prevention member 36, and insertion holes 36c through which the split pins 34 are inserted are formed on both sides of the cutout portion 36b. The position of the insertion hole 36 c of the fall prevention member 36 corresponds to the position of the insertion hole 12 c of the base receiving material 12.

落下防止部材36を用いて天井下地材11を下地受け材12に固定する際には、落下防止部材36の切欠部36bに天井下地材11を嵌入させ、落下防止部材36の挿通孔36cと下地受け材12の挿通孔12cに割ピン34を挿通し、落下防止部材36を下地受け材12に固定する。   When the ceiling base material 11 is fixed to the base receiving material 12 using the fall prevention member 36, the ceiling base material 11 is fitted into the notch 36b of the fall prevention member 36, and the insertion hole 36c of the fall prevention member 36 and the base The split pin 34 is inserted into the insertion hole 12 c of the receiving material 12, and the fall prevention member 36 is fixed to the base receiving material 12.

本発明の耐震効果について検証するために実施した振動試験について説明する。
振動試験には起震車を使用した。使用した起震車の仕様は以下の通りである。
・起震室:幅2.8m×奥行1.8m×高さ1.9m
・最大加振変位:幅方向±300mm、奥行方向±100mm、上下方向±50mm
・入力地震波:阪神淡路その他
A vibration test carried out to verify the earthquake resistance effect of the present invention will be described.
A seismic vehicle was used for the vibration test. The specifications of the used earthquake wheel are as follows.
-Earthquake room: 2.8m wide x 1.8m deep x 1.9m high
・ Maximum vibration displacement: ± 300 mm in the width direction, ± 100 mm in the depth direction, ± 50 mm in the vertical direction
・ Input seismic wave: Hanshin Awaji and others

振動試験では、起震室内に簡易構造物を設置し、簡易構造物の対向する壁間に架設された梁材から吊り部材を吊り下げ、前述した天井下地構造を構築した。振動試験における天井下地構造の仕様は以下の通りである。
吊り部材の長さ:800mm
吊り部材の幅方向間隔:1100mm
吊り部材の奥行方向間隔:750mm
In the vibration test, a simple structure was installed in the seismic chamber, and the suspension member was suspended from the beam material laid between the opposing walls of the simple structure, and the above-described ceiling foundation structure was constructed. The specifications of the ceiling foundation structure in the vibration test are as follows.
Length of suspension member: 800mm
Suspension member width direction interval: 1100mm
Distance in the depth direction of the suspension member: 750 mm

振動試験では、震度7の加振テストと震度4〜7の複合震度テストを実施したが、いずれのテストにおいても天井は落下せず、本発明に係る天井下地構造の高い耐震性が確認された。   In the vibration test, an excitation test with a seismic intensity of 7 and a combined seismic intensity test with a seismic intensity of 4 to 7 were carried out. In either test, the ceiling did not fall, and the high earthquake resistance of the ceiling foundation structure according to the present invention was confirmed. .

以上、本発明の一実施の形態について説明してきたが、本発明は何ら上記した実施の形態に記載の構成に限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲に記載されている事項の範囲内で考えられるその他の実施の形態や変形例も含むものである。例えば、上記実施の形態では、構造躯体を梁材としているが、コンクリートスラブ等でも良いことは言うまでもない。   Although one embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the present invention is not limited to the configuration described in the above-described embodiment, and is within the scope of matters described in the claims. Other possible embodiments and modifications are also included. For example, in the above embodiment, the structural frame is a beam material, but it goes without saying that it may be a concrete slab or the like.

10:天井下地構造、11:天井下地材、11a:リップ部、12:下地受け材、12a:突起部、12b:切欠部、12c:挿通孔、13:天井ボード、14:壁面、15:梁材(構造躯体)、16:接合治具、17:挟持部、18:躯体ボルト、19:ビス、20:吊り部材、21:上部連結治具、22:上部連結部、22a:躯体ボルト孔、23:ピン接合部、24:上部装着部、25:吊りボルト、26:下部連結治具、27:下部装着部、27u:上部材、27d:下部材、28:下部連結部、28a:連結ボルト孔、29:連結ボルト、30:コイルバネ、31:防振ゴム、32:ワッシャー、33:ナット、34:割ピン、35:板バネ、36:落下防止部材、36a:側部、36b:切欠部、36c:挿通孔 10: Ceiling base structure, 11: Ceiling base material, 11a: Lip part, 12: Base receiving material, 12a: Projection part, 12b: Notch part, 12c: Insertion hole, 13: Ceiling board, 14: Wall surface, 15: Beam Material (structural housing), 16: joining jig, 17: clamping portion, 18: housing bolt, 19: screw, 20: suspension member, 21: upper connecting jig, 22: upper connecting portion, 22a: housing bolt hole, 23: Pin joint portion, 24: Upper mounting portion, 25: Hanging bolt, 26: Lower connecting jig, 27: Lower mounting portion, 27u: Upper member, 27d: Lower member, 28: Lower connecting portion, 28a: Connecting bolt Hole: 29: Connection bolt, 30: Coil spring, 31: Anti-vibration rubber, 32: Washer, 33: Nut, 34: Split pin, 35: Leaf spring, 36: Fall prevention member, 36a: Side, 36b: Notch , 36c: insertion hole

Claims (7)

リップ部を有する溝形鋼からなる天井下地材と、前記天井下地材のリップ部を切欠部で保持する下地受け材と、構造躯体から吊り下げられ前記下地受け材を保持する吊り部材とを備える天井下地構造であって、
前記吊り部材は、吊りボルトと、前記吊りボルトの上端部に装着され、前記構造躯体から突出する躯体ボルトに連結される上部連結治具と、前記吊りボルトの下端部に装着され、前記下地受け材に連結される下部連結治具とを備え、
前記上部連結治具は、前記躯体ボルトが挿通する躯体ボルト孔が上端部に形成された上部連結部と、前記吊りボルトの上端部が挿通する吊りボルト孔が下端部に形成された上部装着部とを有し、前記上部連結部の下端部と前記上部装着部の上端部がピン接合されて、前記上部連結部と前記上部装着部は互いに直交する鉛直面内で回動自在とされ、
前記上部連結部の上端部に形成された躯体ボルト孔は、前記躯体ボルトに対して遊びを有する内径とされ、前記躯体ボルトは、前記躯体ボルト孔を挿通する部位に防振ゴムが装着されナットで固定されると共に、コイルバネが前記構造躯体と前記上部連結部との間に巻装されていることを特徴とする天井下地構造。
A ceiling base material made of channel steel having a lip portion, a base receiving material that holds the lip portion of the ceiling base material at a notch, and a suspension member that is suspended from a structural housing and holds the base receiving material. A ceiling base structure,
The suspension member is attached to a suspension bolt, an upper connection jig that is attached to an upper end portion of the suspension bolt, and is connected to a housing bolt that protrudes from the structural housing, and is attached to a lower end portion of the suspension bolt. A lower connecting jig connected to the material,
The upper connecting jig includes an upper connecting portion in which a housing bolt hole through which the housing bolt is inserted is formed in an upper end portion, and an upper mounting portion in which a suspension bolt hole through which the upper end portion of the suspension bolt is inserted is formed in a lower end portion. A lower end portion of the upper connecting portion and an upper end portion of the upper mounting portion are pin-joined, and the upper connecting portion and the upper mounting portion are rotatable in vertical planes orthogonal to each other,
The housing bolt hole formed in the upper end portion of the upper connecting portion has an inner diameter having play with respect to the housing bolt, and the housing bolt is provided with a vibration-proof rubber at a portion through which the housing bolt hole is inserted, and a nut. And a coil spring is wound between the structural housing and the upper connecting portion.
請求項1記載の天井下地構造において、前記下部連結治具は、前記吊りボルトの下端部が挿通する吊りボルト孔が上端部に形成された下部装着部と、前記下地受け材に下端部が連結された下部連結部とを有し、前記下部装着部の下端部と前記下部連結部の上端部が連結ボルトにより連結され、
前記下部連結部の上端部に形成された連結ボルト孔は、前記連結ボルトに対して遊びを有する内径とされ、前記連結ボルトは、前記連結ボルト孔を挿通する部位に防振ゴムが装着されナットで固定されると共に、コイルバネが前記下部装着部と前記下部連結部との間に巻装されていることを特徴とする天井下地構造。
2. The ceiling base structure according to claim 1, wherein the lower connecting jig includes a lower mounting portion in which a suspension bolt hole through which a lower end portion of the suspension bolt is inserted is formed at an upper end portion, and a lower end portion connected to the base support material. A lower connecting portion, and a lower end portion of the lower mounting portion and an upper end portion of the lower connecting portion are connected by a connecting bolt,
The connection bolt hole formed in the upper end portion of the lower connection portion has an inner diameter having play with respect to the connection bolt, and the connection bolt is provided with a vibration-proof rubber at a portion through which the connection bolt hole is inserted. And a coil spring is wound between the lower mounting portion and the lower connecting portion.
請求項1又は2記載の天井下地構造において、前記上部連結治具の上部装着部に形成された吊りボルト孔を挿通する前記吊りボルトの上端部、及び前記下部連結治具の下部装着部に形成された吊りボルト孔を挿通する前記吊りボルトの下端部に、それぞれ防振ゴムが装着されナットで固定されていることを特徴とする天井下地構造。   3. The ceiling foundation structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein an upper end portion of the suspension bolt inserted through a suspension bolt hole formed in an upper mounting portion of the upper connecting jig and a lower mounting portion of the lower connecting jig are formed. A ceiling foundation structure, wherein a vibration-proof rubber is attached to each lower end portion of the suspension bolt inserted through the suspended suspension bolt hole and fixed with a nut. 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の天井下地構造において、構造物の壁面に対峙する前記下地受け材に、前記壁面に向けて該下地受け材から突出する板バネが設置され、前記板バネの先端部が鉛直面内で湾曲していることを特徴とする天井下地構造。   In the ceiling foundation structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, a leaf spring protruding from the foundation receiving material toward the wall surface is installed on the foundation receiving material facing the wall surface of the structure, A ceiling foundation structure characterized in that a tip of a leaf spring is curved in a vertical plane. リップ部を有する溝形鋼からなる天井下地材のリップ部を切欠部で保持する下地受け材を吊持する吊り部材であって、
吊りボルトと、前記吊りボルトの上端部に装着され、構造躯体から突出する躯体ボルトに連結される上部連結治具と、前記吊りボルトの下端部に装着され、前記下地受け材に連結される下部連結治具とを備え、
前記上部連結治具は、前記躯体ボルトが挿通する躯体ボルト孔が上端部に形成された上部連結部と、前記吊りボルトの上端部が挿通する吊りボルト孔が下端部に形成された上部装着部とを有し、前記上部連結部の下端部と前記上部装着部の上端部がピン接合されて、前記上部連結部と前記上部装着部は互いに直交する鉛直面内で回動自在とされ、
前記上部連結部の上端部に形成された躯体ボルト孔は、前記躯体ボルトに対して遊びを有する内径とされ、前記躯体ボルトは、前記躯体ボルト孔を挿通する部位に防振ゴムが装着されナットで固定されると共に、コイルバネが前記構造躯体と前記上部連結部との間に巻装されていることを特徴とする吊り部材。
A suspension member for suspending a base receiving material for holding a lip portion of a ceiling base material made of channel steel having a lip portion by a notch,
A suspension bolt, an upper connecting jig that is attached to the upper end portion of the suspension bolt and is connected to the housing bolt protruding from the structural housing, and a lower portion that is attached to the lower end portion of the suspension bolt and is connected to the base receiving material A connecting jig,
The upper connecting jig includes an upper connecting portion in which a housing bolt hole through which the housing bolt is inserted is formed in an upper end portion, and an upper mounting portion in which a suspension bolt hole through which the upper end portion of the suspension bolt is inserted is formed in a lower end portion. A lower end portion of the upper connecting portion and an upper end portion of the upper mounting portion are pin-joined, and the upper connecting portion and the upper mounting portion are rotatable in vertical planes orthogonal to each other,
The housing bolt hole formed in the upper end portion of the upper connecting portion has an inner diameter having play with respect to the housing bolt, and the housing bolt is provided with a vibration-proof rubber at a portion through which the housing bolt hole is inserted, and a nut. And a coil spring wound between the structural housing and the upper connecting portion.
請求項5記載の吊り部材において、前記下部連結治具は、前記吊りボルトの下端部が挿通する吊りボルト孔が上端部に形成された下部装着部と、前記下地受け材に下端部が連結された下部連結部とを有し、前記下部装着部の下端部と前記下部連結部の上端部が連結ボルトにより連結され、
前記下部連結部の上端部に形成された連結ボルト孔は、前記連結ボルトに対して遊びを有する内径とされ、前記連結ボルトは、前記連結ボルト孔を挿通する部位に防振ゴムが装着されナットで固定されると共に、コイルバネが前記下部装着部と前記下部連結部との間に巻装されていることを特徴とする吊り部材。
6. The suspension member according to claim 5, wherein the lower connection jig includes a lower mounting portion in which a suspension bolt hole into which a lower end portion of the suspension bolt is inserted is formed at an upper end portion, and a lower end portion connected to the base receiving material. A lower connecting portion, and a lower end portion of the lower mounting portion and an upper end portion of the lower connecting portion are connected by a connecting bolt,
The connection bolt hole formed in the upper end portion of the lower connection portion has an inner diameter having play with respect to the connection bolt, and the connection bolt is provided with a vibration-proof rubber at a portion through which the connection bolt hole is inserted. And a coil spring wound around the lower mounting portion and the lower connecting portion.
請求項5又は6記載の吊り部材において、前記上部連結治具の上部装着部に形成された吊りボルト孔を挿通する前記吊りボルトの上端部、及び前記下部連結治具の下部装着部に形成された吊りボルト孔を挿通する前記吊りボルトの下端部に、それぞれ防振ゴムが装着されナットで固定されていることを特徴とする吊り部材。   The suspension member according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the suspension member is formed at an upper end portion of the suspension bolt that is inserted through a suspension bolt hole formed in an upper mounting portion of the upper connection jig and a lower mounting portion of the lower connection jig. A suspension member, wherein a vibration-proof rubber is attached to each lower end portion of the suspension bolt inserted through the suspension bolt hole and fixed with a nut.
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KR20210103842A (en) * 2020-02-14 2021-08-24 주식회사 진우씨스템 Earthquake-proof lighting apparatus
KR20210103841A (en) * 2020-02-14 2021-08-24 주식회사 진우씨스템 Earthquake-proof lighting apparatus

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KR20210103842A (en) * 2020-02-14 2021-08-24 주식회사 진우씨스템 Earthquake-proof lighting apparatus
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KR102393156B1 (en) 2020-02-14 2022-05-02 주식회사 진우씨스템 Earthquake-proof hanger apparatus

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