JP2017194123A - Method of constructing structure - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a constructing method capable of fastening two member by using a clip member by a simple work.SOLUTION: A method of constructing a first member 401 and a second member 501 by using a clip member, includes: placing the first member 401 on the second member 501; clipping the first member 401 and the second member 501 with the clip member 100, the clip member 100 having a nut portion 121a; and fastening the first member 401 and the second member 501 by screwing a bolt 100a with the nut portion 121a of the clip member 100 through the first member 401 and the second member 501.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 5

Description

  The present invention relates to a method for constructing a structure, and more particularly to a method for constructing a structure using a clip member.

  Conventionally, in technical fields such as machinery and architecture, bolts and nuts are used to fasten two or more members.

  However, as shown in FIG. 9A, when the two members 11 and 12 are fastened by the bolt 1 and the nut 2, the washers 3a and 3b and the spring washer 4 are required in addition to the bolt 1 and the nut 2. The fastening operation using the nut 1 and the nut 2 has a large number of parts to be handled and is a troublesome operation.

  Further, depending on the shape and arrangement of the two members, it may take time to complete the fastening operation. For example, as shown in FIG. 9B, when the bottom surface portion 21 of the channel member 20 is fixed to the upper surface portion 11 of the angle member 10, if the width W of the channel member 20 is small, the bolt insertion hole 21 a of the bottom surface portion 21. It may be difficult to attach the bolt 1 or the nut 2 to the top, or it may be difficult to insert the tool 30 into a narrow gap between the bottom surface portion 21 and the top surface portion 22 of the channel member 20.

  In order to improve the efficiency of the fastening operation using such bolts and nuts, various clip members 40 (clip members having a nut portion 42) sandwiching the channel member 20 have been proposed as shown in FIG. 9C. .

  JP-A-9-229044 (Patent Document 1) discloses a clip nut as an example of a clip member provided with a nut portion (see FIGS. 10 and 11 of Patent Document 1).

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-229044

  However, the conventional clip member as disclosed in Patent Document 1 has a structure corresponding to the structure of the target member to which the clip member is attached. Specifically, when the clip member is pushed in while the target member is sandwiched between the clip members until the clip member hits the target member, the position of the nut portion of the clip member matches the position of the bolt insertion hole of the target member. Is configured to do. Therefore, if the manufacturer or standard of the target member to which the clip member is attached is different, it is necessary to change the structure of the clip member according to each target member. Further, since the clip member needs to be attached to a predetermined portion of the target member to which the clip member is attached, there is a problem that the work efficiency is poor.

  The present invention is a method for constructing a structure, and an object thereof is to obtain a method capable of fastening two members by a simple operation using a clip member.

  A method according to the present invention is a method of constructing a first member and a second member using a clip member, wherein the first member is placed on the second member; 1 member and the second member are sandwiched between clip members, the clip member having a nut portion, and a bolt passing through the first member and the second member Including fastening the first member and the second member by screwing into the nut portion, thereby achieving the above object.

  In one embodiment of the present invention, each of the first member, the second member, and the clip member extends in a longitudinal direction, and the first member is placed on the second member. This is performed so that the first member and the second member intersect, and the clip member holds the first member and the second member in the longitudinal direction of the clip member. Is performed so as to be non-parallel to both the longitudinal direction of the first member and the longitudinal direction of the second member.

  In one embodiment of the present invention, each of the first member, the second member, and the clip member extends in a longitudinal direction, and the first member and the second member are connected to the clip. The sandwiching between the members is performed so that the longitudinal direction of the clip member is non-parallel and non-perpendicular to both the longitudinal direction of the first member and the longitudinal direction of the second member.

  In one embodiment of the present invention, the clip member has a pair of clamping pieces, and one of the pair of clamping pieces has the nut portion.

  In one embodiment of the present invention, the other sandwiching piece of the pair of sandwiching pieces has a washer portion, and fastening the first member and the second member causes the bolt to fasten the washer. This is performed by screwing the nut portion through the portion, the first member, and the second member.

  In one embodiment of the present invention, one end of the one sandwiching piece faces one end of the other sandwiching piece of the pair of sandwiching pieces, and the clip member includes one end of the one sandwiching piece and the one end of the one sandwiching piece. A joint portion that joins one end of the other sandwich piece; and the nut portion is provided on the other end side of the one sandwich piece, and the bolt is connected to the first member and the second member. The rotation of the clip member is regulated by the contact between the joint and the first member or the contact between the joint and the second member. .

  In one embodiment of the present invention, the first member is a part of a housing for housing equipment, and the second member is a part of a gantry for mounting the housing. It is.

  The method according to the present invention is a method for constructing a structure including a plurality of component elements, the method comprising preparing the plurality of component elements, wherein the plurality of structure elements are first members. And the second member, and using the clip member to apply the first member and the second member, and using the clip member, the first member and the second member. The construction of the second member includes placing the first member on the second member and sandwiching the first member and the second member between the clip members. The clip member has a nut portion, and the first member and the first member are screwed by screwing the bolt into the nut portion through the first member and the second member. Fastening the two members, thereby achieving the above object.

  In one embodiment of the present invention, each of the first member, the second member, and the clip member extends in a longitudinal direction, and the first member is placed on the second member. This is performed so that the first member and the second member intersect, and the clip member holds the first member and the second member in the longitudinal direction of the clip member. Is performed so as to be non-parallel to both the longitudinal direction of the first member and the longitudinal direction of the second member.

  In one embodiment of the present invention, each of the first member, the second member, and the clip member extends in a longitudinal direction, and the first member and the second member are connected to the clip. The sandwiching between the members is performed so that the longitudinal direction of the clip member is non-parallel and non-perpendicular to both the longitudinal direction of the first member and the longitudinal direction of the second member.

  In one embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of structural elements include a facility, a housing for housing the facility, and a gantry for placing the housing, and the first member. Is a part of the housing, and the second member is a part of the gantry.

  In one embodiment of the present invention, the facility is a solar panel, and the gantry is a solar panel installation gantry.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, it is a method of constructing a structure, Comprising: The method which can fasten two members by simple operation | work using a clip member is realizable.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a clip member used in a method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. 2 is a view for explaining the clip member shown in FIG. 1, and FIGS. 2A to 2F show the clip member shown in FIG. 1 as viewed from the directions indicated by arrows A to F, respectively. FIG. 2 (g) and FIG. 2 (h) show the structure of the GG line cross section and the structure of the HH line cross section of FIG. 2 (d). 3 is a perspective view for explaining a modification of the clip member shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 3 (a) shows one modification, and FIG. 3 (b) shows another modification. FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining a construction state of the solar panel using the clip member shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 4 (a) shows a state in which the solar panel is accommodated in the housing. b) shows a state in which the housing containing the solar panel is attached to a part of the gantry. FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining an example of a solar panel construction method. FIGS. 5 (a) to 5 (d) show the solar panel in the K portion of the gantry shown in FIG. 4 (b). The state in which the structural member of the housing | casing (frame | frame) to perform and the structural member of the mount for mounting a solar panel is fastened is shown in order of work. FIG. 6 is a view for explaining a fastening state of the structural member of the frame and the structural member of the gantry shown in FIG. 5 (c). FIGS. 6 (a) and 6 (b) are respectively views of the casings. FIG. 6 (c) and FIG. 6 (d) show the structure of the intersection of the structural member and the structural member of the gantry as viewed from the A1 direction and the B1 direction in FIG. 5 (d), respectively. C2 part and D2 part of FIG.6 (b) are expanded and shown. FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining the effect of the present invention, and FIGS. 7A to 7D show a conventional method for constructing a structure compared with the method for constructing a structure of the present invention. Shown in order of work. FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining another example of a solar panel construction method. FIGS. 8A to 8D show a frame configuration member (frame vertical member) 402 and a frame configuration. The manner in which the member (the rafter member 501) is fastened is shown in the order of work. FIG. 9 is a diagram for explaining the prior art. FIG. 9A schematically shows a case where two members are fastened by a bolt and a nut, and FIG. A case where the fastening operation is difficult is shown, and FIG. 9C shows a structure of a conventional clip member.

  First, the outline of the present invention will be described. In the description of the outline of the present invention, for convenience, reference numerals in FIGS. 1, 3 to 5 and 8 used in the detailed description of the embodiment are referred to. However, members used in the method of the present invention are those Needless to say, the present invention is not limited to the members indicated by the reference numerals in the drawings.

  The present invention relates to a method for constructing the first member 401 and the second member 501 using the clip member 100 (FIG. 1) (FIGS. 5A to 5D).

  Here, the first member 401 and the second member 501 may be any members as long as these two members can be sandwiched between the clip members 100.

  As long as the clip member 100 has the nut part 121a, what kind of thing may be sufficient as it. The clip member 100 may have a pair of sandwiching pieces 110 and 120. When the clip member 100 has a pair of clamping pieces 110 and 120, one of these clamping pieces 110 and 120 only needs to have the nut portion 121a.

  Furthermore, the construction method of the present invention may be any method as long as it includes at least the following three steps.

  The first step is a step of placing the first member on the second member.

  In the first step, for example, the first member 401 and the second member 501 that extend in the longitudinal directions Ld4 and Ld5 (FIG. 5C) are used, and the clip member 100 includes, for example, Alternatively, one extending in the longitudinal direction Ld1 (FIG. 1) may be used.

  In the first step, as shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, the first member 401 is moved to the second position so that the first member 401 and the second member 501 intersect, for example. It may be a step of placing on the member 501. In this step, the angle at which the first member 401 and the second member 501 intersect with each other is not particularly limited, and may be a right angle, an obtuse angle, or an acute angle. The first member 401 is often placed on the second member 501 so that the member 401 and the second member 501 intersect at 90 degrees. Further, in the first step, the first member 402 is placed on the second member 501 so that the first member 402 and the second member 501 do not intersect, for example, in parallel. It may be a placing step (see FIGS. 8A to 8B).

  The second step may be any step as long as the first member 401 and the second member 501 are sandwiched between the clip members 100. In the case where the first member 401 is placed on the second member 501 so that the first member 401 and the second member 501 intersect with each other, in the second step, FIG. As shown in c), at the portion where the first member 401 and the second member 501 cross each other, the clip member 100 sandwiches the first member 401 and the second member 501 at least. The longitudinal direction Ld1 of 100 may be performed so as to be non-parallel to both the longitudinal direction Ld4 of the first member 401 and the longitudinal direction Ld5 of the second member 501.

  Alternatively, when the first member 402 is placed on the second member 501 so that the first member 402 and the second member 501 do not intersect with each other, the second member 501 is used in the second step. When the clip member 100 sandwiches the first member 402 and the second member 501 placed thereon, for example, the longitudinal direction Ld1 of the clip member 100 corresponds to the longitudinal direction Ld4 of the first member and the second member. You may carry out so that it may become non-parallel and non-perpendicular with respect to both the longitudinal directions Ld5 (refer FIG.8 (b)-(c)).

  In the third step, as shown in FIGS. 5C to 5D or FIGS. 8C to 8D, the bolt member 100a is passed through the first member 401 or 402 and the second member 501, and the clip member. Any process may be used as long as the first member 401 or 402 and the second member 501 are fastened together by being screwed into the 100 nut portion 121a. In this case, screwing the bolt 100a to the nut portion 121a is performed with or without passing the bolt through the other holding piece 110 where the nut portion 121a is not provided, depending on the structure of the clip member. When the other clamping piece 110 of the clip member 100 has the washer portion 111 (FIGS. 1 and 3A), the bolt 100a is passed through the washer portion 111, the first member 401 or 402, and the second member 501. Screwed onto the nut portion 121a. When the other holding piece 110 of the clip member 100 does not have the washer portion 111 (FIG. 3B), the first member 401 or 402 and the second member are not passed through the bolt 100a without passing the other holding piece 110. The nut member 121a is screwed through the member 501.

  The present invention also relates to a method for constructing a structure 1000 (FIG. 4) including a plurality of constituent elements. Here, the structure 1000 may be any structure as long as the first member 401 or 402 and the second member 501 are included in the plurality of structure elements.

  Furthermore, the construction method of the present invention includes preparing a plurality of constituent elements and constructing the first member 401 or 402 and the second member 501 using the clip member 100. Anything is acceptable. Here, preparing the plurality of component elements may be accomplished by manufacturing the plurality of component elements or may be accomplished by purchasing the plurality of component elements. The mode of preparing a plurality of constituent elements can be any mode. Furthermore, the construction of the first member 401 or 402 and the second member 501 using the clip member 100 may be anything as long as it includes the first to third steps described above. Good.

  As described above, the first member 401 or 402 and the second member 501 are not particularly limited as long as they can be sandwiched between the clip members 100, but in the description of the following embodiment, the first member 401 or 402 and the second member 501 are not limited. The member 401 or 402 is a frame horizontal member or a frame vertical member that constitutes a part of a housing (frame) that houses the solar panel (that is, the solar panel) 600, and the second member 501 is the solar panel 600. The case where it is a rafter member which comprises a part of mounting base (namely, solar panel installation mounting base) 500 for mounting is mentioned as an example. The clip member 100 has a washer portion 111, and a joining portion 130 that joins one end of one sandwiching piece 110 and one end of the other sandwiching piece 120 is formed integrally with these sandwiching pieces 110 and 120. To do. However, the clip member 100 may not have the washer portion 111, and the clip member 100 has a joint 130 that joins the pair of sandwiching pieces 110 and 120, separate from the pair of sandwiching pieces 110 and 120. It may be what is.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

(Embodiment 1)
First, the clip member used for construction of the structure of this invention is demonstrated concretely.

[Clip member 100]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a clip member used in the method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, and FIG. 2 (a) to 2 (f) show the external appearance of the clip member shown in FIG. 1 as viewed from the directions indicated by arrows A to F. FIGS. 2 (g) and 2 (h) are shown in FIG. The structure of the GG line cross section of (d) and the structure of a HH line cross section are shown.

  The clip member 100 includes a pair of sandwiching pieces 110 and 120 for sandwiching a member to be fastened, and a joint 130 that joins the sandwiching pieces 110 and 120. Here, the longitudinal direction Ld1 of the clip member 100 is a direction in which the clip member 100 extends (that is, a direction parallel to the plane Pv perpendicular to the width direction Dw of the clip member 100 and parallel to the bottom surface of the clip member 100). Direction). One clamping piece 110 and the other clamping piece 120 each extend in the longitudinal direction. The longitudinal direction of one clamping piece 110 and the longitudinal direction of the other clamping piece 120 are substantially the same as the longitudinal direction Ld1 of the clip member 100.

  One sandwiching piece 110 of the pair of sandwiching pieces has a distal end portion 111 and a sandwiching piece arm portion 112 joined integrally to the distal end portion 111. The tip 111 has a substantially circular shape. A bolt insertion hole 111a for inserting the bolt 100a is formed at the center of the tip portion 111. Thus, the front-end | tip part 111 of one clamping piece 110 is comprised so that it may function as a washer part.

  Similarly to the one holding piece 110, the other holding piece 120 of the pair of holding pieces also has a front end portion 121 and a holding piece arm portion 122 integrally joined to the front end portion 121. A nut portion 121 a that is screwed into the bolt 100 a is attached to the tip portion 121. On both sides of the tip portion 121, protrusions 121b are formed that protrude toward the tip portion 111 of one sandwiching piece 110 that the tip portion 121 faces. When the clip member 100 sandwiches a member to be fastened, the protrusion 121b presses the tip of the protrusion 121b against the sandwiched member, thereby establishing electrical connection between the clip member 100 and the member to be sandwiched. It functions as a contact for taking.

  Further, the pair of sandwiching pieces 110 and 120 are integrally joined to the joint portion 130 at the root side end, and openings 112a and 122a are respectively formed in portions adjacent to the joint portion 130 of the pair of sandwiching pieces 110 and 120. Is formed. The openings 112a and 122a are provided in order to make the pair of sandwiching pieces 110 and 120 smaller in rigidity at the base side portion and easier to deform than the other portions. This facilitates the work of expanding the tip portions of the pair of sandwiching pieces 110 and 120 and sandwiching them between the members.

  In addition, the clip member used by construction of the structure of this invention is not limited to what is shown in FIG. 1 and FIG.

  3 is a perspective view for explaining a modification of the clip member shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 3 (a) shows one modification, and FIG. 3 (b) shows another modification.

[Clip member 200]
For example, as shown in FIG. 3A, the clip member used in the construction of the structure of the present invention may be a clip member 200 having a structure that does not have the protrusion 121b in the clip member 100 shown in FIG. . This clip member 200 has a holding piece 220 that replaces the other holding piece 120 of the pair of holding pieces in the clip member 100 shown in FIG. The other structure of the clip member 200 is the same as that of the clip member 100 shown in FIG. The front end 221 of the clamping piece 220 is different from the clamping piece 120 of the clip member 100 shown in FIG. 1 in that the surface facing the washer 111 of the other clamping piece 110 is flat. The clip member 200 also has a longitudinal direction Ld2 defined in the same manner as the clip member 100 shown in FIG.

[Clip member 300]
In addition, as shown in FIG. 3B, the clip member used in the construction of the structure of the present invention is provided with the tip (washer) 111 of one clamping piece 110 in the clip member 200 shown in FIG. The clip member 300 having a structure not provided may be used. This clip member 300 has one clamping piece 310 that replaces one clamping piece 110 of the pair of clamping pieces in the clip member 200 shown in FIG. One clamping piece 310 has a structure in which the tip 111 of the one clamping piece 110 of the clip member 200 shown in FIG. Other configurations of the clip member 300 are the same as those in the clip member 200 shown in FIG. However, since one clamping piece 310 does not have a washer portion for the clip member 300, a bolt screwed into the nut portion 121a of the other clamping piece 220 is shown in FIG. Instead of the bolt 100a used for the clip member 200, it is desirable to use a bolt 100b with a washer shown in FIG. When this clip member 300 is used, the bolt 100 b is screwed into the nut portion 121 a of the other holding piece 220 without passing through one holding piece 310 of the clip member 300. This clip member 300 also has a longitudinal direction Ld3 defined in the same manner as the clip member 200 shown in FIG.

  Next, a method for constructing the structure 1000 using the clip member 100 shown in FIG. 1 will be described. In the following description, a facility, a housing, and a gantry are given as a plurality of structural elements of the structure, and specific examples are given for each of the facility, the housing, and the gantry. It is not limited to what has an installation, a housing | casing, and a mount as an element, Moreover, the installation, the housing | casing, and the mount which comprise a structure are not limited to the specific example given below.

  FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining a construction state of the solar panel 600 using the clip member 100 according to the first embodiment. FIG. 4A is a diagram in which the solar panel 600 is accommodated in a housing (frame) 400. FIG. 4B shows a state in which a housing (frame) 400 that houses the solar panel 600 is attached to a part of the gantry 500.

  Here, the structure 1000 includes, as a plurality of structure elements, a facility 600, a housing (frame) 400 that houses the facility 600, and a gantry 500 on which the housing 400 is placed.

[Equipment 600 and casing 400]
Here, the facility 600 is, for example, a rectangular solar panel (that is, a solar panel). However, the equipment may be equipment other than the solar panel, for example, an antenna. The housing 400 is, for example, a rectangular frame (frame) composed of a frame horizontal member 401 and a frame vertical member 402, and is configured to accommodate and fix the rectangular solar panel 600. . Here, the frame horizontal member 401 and the frame vertical member 402 are made of, for example, a long aluminum member having an L-shaped cross section. However, the members constituting the frame horizontal member 401 and the frame vertical member 402 are not limited to this, and any members having a thin plate-like portion such as a flange that can be sandwiched between the clip members 100 may be used.

[Base 500]
The gantry 500 is, for example, a gantry for installing a solar panel (that is, a solar panel installation gantry). However, the gantry may be a gantry for installing equipment other than the solar panel, for example, an antenna. The gantry 500 extends between a pair of front and rear base members 511 and 512, front and rear column members 521 and 522 fixed to the front and rear base members 511 and 512, and upper ends of the front and rear column members 521 and 522. And rafter members 501 attached to the upper ends of these column members 521 and 522. Here, the base members 511 and 512 are fixed to a base member (not shown) such as a concrete block formed on the ground or a steel fixed pile embedded in the ground. Further, the column member 522 is reinforced by the bracing member 532 and the cross beam member 533, and the rafter member 501 is reinforced by the diagonal reinforcing member 531. The rafter member 501 forms a placement surface on which the frame 400 is placed on the gantry 500. Here, the rafter member 501 is made of L-shaped angle steel. However, the steel material constituting the rafter member 501 is not limited to the L-shaped angle steel material, and may be, for example, a channel steel material having a U-shaped cross-sectional shape. The rafter member 501 only needs to have a thin plate-like portion that can be sandwiched between the clip members 100 and can support the load of the solar panel.

[Construction of structure 1000]
Next, a method for constructing the structure (system) 1000 having the solar panel 600, the frame 400, and the mount 500 will be described.

  FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining a solar panel construction method. FIGS. 5A to 5D are frames for housing the solar panel at the K portion of the gantry shown in FIG. 4B. The manner in which the constituent members 400 and the constituent members of the gantry 500 for mounting the solar panel are fastened is shown in the order of work.

  Here, before constructing a plurality of structure elements of the structure 1000, as a plurality of structure elements of the structure 1000, a solar panel 600 and a housing (frame) 400 that houses the solar panel 600, Preparing the gantry 500 for mounting the housing 400 is performed. The preparation of the solar panel 600, the casing (frame) 400, and the gantry 500 is performed, for example, by purchasing them. Note that the plurality of structural elements to be prepared are not limited to the solar panel 600, the casing (frame) 400, and the gantry 500 described here, but may be any structural elements that constitute the structural object. It can be anything. Furthermore, the preparation of the solar panel 600, the casing (frame) 400, and the gantry 500 may be performed by manufacturing them instead of purchasing them, and the mode of preparing a plurality of structural elements is limited. It is not a thing.

  As shown in FIG. 4B, the prepared gantry 500 is installed on, for example, a concrete foundation (not shown) placed in advance at a place where the structure is installed. The solar panel 600 is carried into the installation location of the structure in a state of being housed in a housing (frame) 400.

[First step]
Thus, the frame 400 which accommodated the solar panel 600 is mounted on the mount frame 500 in the state which prepared the structural element of the structure. When the frame 400 is placed on the gantry 500 as described above, for example, in the K portion of the gantry 500 shown in FIG. 4B, the frame is placed on the rafter member 501 of the gantry 500 as shown in FIG. 400 frame lateral members 401 are arranged so as to cross each other.

  The step of placing the frame lateral member 401 of the frame 400 on the rafter member 501 of the gantry 500 in this way is the first step (the step of placing the first member 401 on the second member 501). In this case, the angle formed by the rafter member 501 of the gantry 500 and the frame lateral member 401 of the frame 400 is 90 degrees. That is, the angle formed by the longitudinal direction Ld5 of the rafter member 501 of the gantry 500 and the longitudinal direction Ld4 of the frame lateral member 401 of the frame 400 is 90 degrees.

  Here, the longitudinal direction Ld5 of the rafter member 501 is the direction in which the rafter member 501 extends (that is, the direction perpendicular to the L-shaped cross section of the L-shaped angle steel material constituting the rafter member 501 shown in FIG. 5C). is there. The longitudinal direction Ld4 of the frame horizontal member 401 is the direction in which the frame horizontal member 401 extends (ie, the direction perpendicular to the L-shaped cross section of the L-shaped aluminum long member of the frame horizontal member 401 shown in FIG. 5C). ). However, depending on the shape of the frame 400 or the arrangement of the rafter member 501 on the gantry 500, the angle formed by the rafter member 501 of the gantry 500 and the frame lateral member 401 of the frame 400 is an angle other than 90 degrees. Further, when the frame 400 is arranged on the gantry 500, for example, alignment such as alignment of the alignment mark attached to the frame 400 with the alignment mark attached to the rafter member 501 of the gantry 500 is performed. The frame 400 and the gantry 500 are aligned as described above, so that the bolt insertion hole 401a formed in the frame lateral member 401 of the frame 400 and the bolt insertion hole formed in the rafter member 501 of the gantry 500 are arranged. 501a is configured to match.

  The frame lateral member 401 of the frame 400 is not limited to be arranged on the rafter member 501 of the gantry 500 so as to intersect the rafter member 501, and the rafter member 501 of the gantry 500 is not limited to FIG. As shown to a)-(b), the frame vertical member 402 of the frame 400 may be arrange | positioned so that this frame vertical member 402 may become in parallel with the rafter member 501 of the mount frame 500. FIG. In this case, the step of placing the frame vertical member 402 of the frame 400 on the rafter member 501 of the gantry 500 is the first step of the present invention (the step of placing the first member 402 on the second member 501). is there.

[Second step]
Next, with the frame lateral member 401 of the frame 400 thus placed on the rafter member 501 of the gantry 500, the frame lateral member 401 and the rafter member 501 intersect as shown in FIG. In the portion to be performed (the K portion in FIG. 4), the frame member 401 and the rafter member 501 are sandwiched between the clip members 100. Thus, the step of sandwiching the frame horizontal member 401 and the rafter member 501 with the clip member 100 is the second step of the present invention (step of sandwiching the first member 402 and the second member 501 with the clip member 100). is there. In this case, the clip member so that the bolt insertion hole 401 a of the frame lateral member 401 and the bolt insertion hole 501 a of the rafter member 501 coincide with the bolt insertion hole of the nut portion 121 a of the clip member 100 and the bolt insertion hole 111 a of the washer portion 111. 100 is positioned with respect to the frame cross member 401 and the rafter member 501. Further, the clip member 100 sandwiches the frame horizontal member 401 (first member) and the rafter member 501 (second member) in such a manner that the longitudinal direction Ld1 of the clip member 100 is the frame horizontal member 401 (first member). The longitudinal direction Ld4 and the longitudinal direction Ld5 of the rafter member 501 (second member) are not parallel to each other. In this case, since the angle formed by the longitudinal direction Ld5 of the rafter member 501 of the gantry 500 and the longitudinal direction Ld4 of the frame lateral member 401 of the frame 400 is 90 degrees, the longitudinal direction Ld1 of the clip member 100 is the longitudinal direction of these members. The angles Q5 and Q4 formed with Ld5 and Ld4 are smaller than 90 degrees. For example, when the longitudinal direction Ld1 of the clip member 100 matches the direction of the bisector of the angle formed by the longitudinal direction Ld5 of the rafter member 501 and the longitudinal direction Ld4 of the frame lateral member 401 of the frame 400, the clip member 100 The angles Q5 and Q4 formed by the longitudinal direction Ld1 and the longitudinal directions Ld5 and Ld4 of these members 501 and 401 are 45 degrees.

  In addition, when the first member 402 is placed on the second member 501 so that the frame vertical member (first member) 402 and the rafter member (second member) 501 do not intersect, that is, When the frame vertical member 402 is placed on and parallel to the second member 501, the clip member 100 connects the first member 402 and the second member 501 placed on the second member 501. As shown in FIGS. 8B to 8C, for example, the longitudinal direction Ld1 of the clip member is non-parallel to both the longitudinal direction Ld4 and the second longitudinal direction Ld5 of the first member, as shown in FIGS. This is done so that it is non-vertical. In this case, the angles Q4a and Q5 (= Q4a) formed by the longitudinal direction Ld1 of the clip member 100 and the longitudinal directions Ld4a and Ld5 of the first member 402 and the second member 501 coincide with each other. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 8C, in a state where the joint portion 130 of the clip member 100 is in contact with the edge of the upper surface wall of the rafter member 501, the angles Q4a and Q5 are less than 90 degrees. Become.

[Third step]
Next, as shown in FIG. 5 (c), the bolt 100 a is inserted into the bolt insertion hole 111 a of the washer portion 111 of one clamping piece 110 of the clip member 100, the bolt insertion hole 401 a of the frame lateral member 401, and the rafter member 501. The first member 401 and the second member 501 are fastened by screwing into the nut portion 121a through the bolt insertion hole 501a. Thus, the step of screwing the bolt 100a into the nut portion 121a of the clip member 100 is the third step of the present invention (the bolt 100a is screwed into the nut portion through the first member 401 and the second member 501). (Step of fastening the first member 401 and the second member 501).

  Since the clip member 100 has the washer portion 111, the bolt 100a is screwed into the nut portion 121a by passing the bolt through the holding piece 110 provided with the washer portion 111. When the bolt 100a is screwed into the nut portion 121a, the clip member 100 is also rotated by the rotation of the nut portion 121a with the rotation of the bolt 100a. FIG. 5 (c) and FIG. 5 (d). As shown in FIG. 6, the joint portion 130 of the clip member 100 abuts against the edge of the upper surface wall of the L-shaped angle as the rafter member 501, whereby the rotation of the nut portion 121 a is restricted.

  When the clip member 300 is used, the clip member 300 does not have the washer portion 111, so that the bolt 100a is screwed into the nut portion 121a without passing through the other clamping piece 310.

  Thus, the frame horizontal member 401 and the rafter member 501 can be fastened by screwing the bolt 100a to the nut portion 121a of the clip member 100 at the intersection of the frame horizontal member 401 and the rafter member 501. .

  In some cases, as shown in FIG. 8D, a frame vertical member 402 and a rafter member 501 arranged in parallel to each other are sandwiched between clip members 100, and bolts 100a are clipped to nut portions 121a of the clip member 100. The frame vertical member 402 and the rafter member 501 are fastened by screwing through the bolt insertion hole 111a of the 100 washer 111, the bolt insertion hole 501a of the rafter member 501 and the bolt insertion hole 402a of the frame vertical member 402. Can do.

  FIG. 6 is a view for explaining a fastening state of the structural member of the frame and the structural member of the gantry shown in FIG. 5 (d), and FIGS. FIG. 6 (c) and FIG. 6 (d) show C2 in FIG. 6 (a), respectively, showing a structure in which the intersection between the member and the structural member of the gantry is viewed from the A1 direction and the B1 direction in FIG. 5 (d). The part and D2 part of FIG.6 (b) are expanded and shown.

  As can be seen from these drawings, the frame lateral member 401 of the frame 400 containing the solar panel 600 is attached to the rafter member 501 of the mount 500 for mounting the solar panel 600 on the nut portion 121a and the bolt 100a of the clip member 100. It is concluded by.

  Hereinafter, the effects of the present invention will be specifically described.

  FIG. 7 is a view for explaining a method of fastening two members using a clip member 40 having a nut portion 42, and FIGS. 7A to 7D show a conventional fastening procedure. Shown in order.

  First, the clip member 40 is attached to the portion of the bottom surface portion 21 of the channel member 20 where the bolt insertion hole 21a is formed (FIG. 7A). Next, the channel member 20 to which the clip member 40 is attached is disposed on the upper surface portion 11 of the angle member 10 (FIG. 7B). At this time, the channel member 20 is positioned with respect to the angle member 10 so that the bolt insertion hole 21 a in the bottom surface portion 21 of the channel member 20 matches the bolt insertion hole 11 a formed in the upper surface portion 11 of the angle member 10. Thereafter, the bolt 1 is mounted on the nut portion 42 of the clip member 40 through the bolt insertion hole 11a of the angle member 10 and the bolt insertion hole 42a of the clip member 40 (FIG. 7C). As a result, the angle member 10 and the channel member 20 are fastened by the clip member 40 and the bolt 1 as shown in FIG.

  However, in such a method, the channel member 20 is superposed on the angle member 10 with the clip member 40 attached to the channel member 20. For this reason, when the channel member 20 is superimposed on the angle member 10, the clip member 40 may come into contact with the angle member 10 and the position of the clip member 40 may be shifted.

  On the other hand, when the clip member 40 is stopped on the channel member 20, the inner surface of the bent portion 41 of the clip member 40 is in contact with the side edge 21 b of the channel member 20, thereby causing a positional shift. It is difficult.

  However, when the clip member 40 is attached to the channel member 20 in this way, it is necessary to match the standard of the clip member 40 with the distance from the side edge 21b of the channel member 20 to the bolt insertion hole 21a of the channel member 20. In this case, if the standard of the clip member 40 is different from the standard of the member to be fastened (channel member 20), the clip member 40 cannot be correctly stopped on the member to be fastened.

  On the other hand, in the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, when two members to be fastened (the frame horizontal member 401 and the rafter member 501) are overlapped, the clip is attached to either member. The member 100 is not attached. For this reason, unlike the conventional fastening method of the member using the clip member, there is no possibility that the clip member attached to the member to be fastened is displaced when the members to be fastened are overlapped. Moreover, in the present invention, when the clip member 100 is attached to the two members to be fastened (the frame horizontal member 401 and the rafter member 501), the clip member 100 is attached to the two members that are overlapped so as to intersect each other. On the other hand, it is performed such that the longitudinal direction of the clip member is not parallel to both the longitudinal direction of the first member and the longitudinal direction of the second member. Alternatively, in some cases, when the clip member 100 is attached to two members to be fastened (the frame vertical member 402 and the rafter member 501), the clip member 100 is attached to the two members overlapped so as not to cross each other. On the other hand, it is performed so that the longitudinal direction of the clip member is non-parallel and non-perpendicular to both the longitudinal direction of the first member and the longitudinal direction of the second member. For this reason, these members can be held together by the clip member 100 at the overlapping portion of the two members. As a result, in the present invention, even if the manufacturers and standards of the steel materials used for the frame lateral member 401 of the frame 400 and the rafter member 501 of the mount 500 are different, the member to be fastened is fastened using one type of clip member. Can do.

  As mentioned above, although this invention has been illustrated using preferable embodiment of this invention, this invention should not be limited and limited to this embodiment. It is understood that the scope of the present invention should be construed only by the claims. It is understood that those skilled in the art can implement an equivalent range based on the description of the present invention and the common general technical knowledge from the description of specific preferred embodiments of the present invention. It is understood that the documents cited in the present specification should be incorporated by reference into the present specification in the same manner as the content itself is specifically described in the present specification.

  INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention is useful as a method capable of obtaining a method capable of fastening two members by a simple operation using a clip member in the field of a method for constructing a structure.

100, 200, 300 Clip member 100a Bolt 110, 120, 220, 310 Clamping piece 111, 121 Tip part 111a Bolt insertion hole 112, 122 Clamping arm part 112a, 122a Opening part 121a Nut part 121b Projection 130 Joint part 400 Frame 401 Frame Transverse member (first member)
402 Frame vertical member (first member)
500 stand (sunlight panel installation stand)
501 Rafter member (second member)
511, 512 Base member 521, 522 Column member 531 Diagonal reinforcement member 532 Bracing member 600 Solar panel (solar panel)

Claims (12)

A method of constructing a first member and a second member using a clip member,
Placing the first member on the second member;
Sandwiching the first member and the second member with a clip member, the clip member having a nut portion;
Fastening the first member and the second member by threading a bolt through the first member and the second member to the nut portion. Each of the first member, the second member, and the clip member extends in the longitudinal direction,
Placing the first member on the second member is such that the first member and the second member intersect;
When the clip member holds the first member and the second member, the longitudinal direction of the clip member is relative to both the longitudinal direction of the first member and the longitudinal direction of the second member. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method is performed so as to be non-parallel. Each of the first member, the second member, and the clip member extends in the longitudinal direction,
When the clip member holds the first member and the second member, the longitudinal direction of the clip member is relative to both the longitudinal direction of the first member and the longitudinal direction of the second member. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method is performed so as to be non-parallel and non-vertical. The clip member has a pair of clamping pieces,
The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein one of the pair of sandwiching pieces has the nut portion. The other holding piece of the pair of holding pieces has a washer portion,
The first member and the second member are fastened by screwing the bolt through the washer portion, the first member, and the second member to the nut portion. 5. The method of claim 4, wherein: One end of the one sandwiching piece is opposed to one end of the other sandwiching piece of the pair of sandwiching pieces,
The clip member has a joint for joining one end of the one sandwiching piece and one end of the other sandwiching piece,
The nut portion is provided on the other end side of the one clamping piece,
When the bolt is screwed into the nut portion through the first member and the second member, the rotation of the clip member causes the contact between the joint portion and the first member or the joint portion. The method according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the method is regulated by contact between the first member and the second member. The first member is a part of a housing for housing equipment,
The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the second member is a part of a gantry for mounting the casing. A method for constructing a structure including a plurality of constituent elements,
Providing the plurality of component elements, the plurality of structure elements including a first member and a second member;
Applying the first member and the second member using a clip member;
To construct the first member and the second member using the clip member,
Placing the first member on the second member;
Sandwiching the first member and the second member with the clip member, the clip member having a nut portion;
Fastening the first member and the second member by threading a bolt through the first member and the second member to the nut portion. Each of the first member, the second member, and the clip member extends in the longitudinal direction,
Placing the first member on the second member is such that the first member and the second member intersect;
When the clip member holds the first member and the second member, the longitudinal direction of the clip member is relative to both the longitudinal direction of the first member and the longitudinal direction of the second member. The method according to claim 8, wherein the method is performed so as to be non-parallel. Each of the first member, the second member, and the clip member extends in the longitudinal direction,
When the clip member holds the first member and the second member, the longitudinal direction of the clip member is relative to both the longitudinal direction of the first member and the longitudinal direction of the second member. The method according to claim 8, wherein the method is performed so as to be non-parallel and non-vertical. The plurality of structural elements include equipment, a housing for housing the equipment, and a gantry for mounting the housing,
The first member is a part of the housing;
The method according to claim 8, wherein the second member is a part of the gantry. The facility is a solar panel,
The method according to claim 7 or 11, wherein the gantry is a solar panel installation gantry.

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