JP2017192680A - Stick with automatic brake and stop wheel - Google Patents

Stick with automatic brake and stop wheel Download PDF

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JP2017192680A
JP2017192680A JP2016094901A JP2016094901A JP2017192680A JP 2017192680 A JP2017192680 A JP 2017192680A JP 2016094901 A JP2016094901 A JP 2016094901A JP 2016094901 A JP2016094901 A JP 2016094901A JP 2017192680 A JP2017192680 A JP 2017192680A
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wheel
brake
stop
ground
cane
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清徳 平塚
Kiyonori Hiratsuka
清徳 平塚
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PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a stick with an automatic brake and a stop wheel, the stick assisting an elderly person with weak grip strength and the like to secure safety and to walk easily and comfortably.SOLUTION: A wheel portion 4 is provided to a base portion 3 at the tip of a stick body 2. At the front and rear of the wheel portion, a front leg portion 5 and a rear leg portion 6 in the form of mudguard covers are provided. A front brake portion 5a to contact the ground when the stick body is in a vertical posture is provided to the front leg portion, and a front stop portion 5b connected to the front brake portion is provided. The front stop portion has a shape in which the tip thereof warped upward by 5 degrees so that the stick body contacts the ground in an inclined posture toward the front side to levitate the wheel portion. A rear brake portion 6a in a shape to contact the ground when the stick body is in an inclined posture to the backward by 30 degrees is provided to the rear leg portion, and a rear stop portion 6b in a shape connected to the rear brake portion is provided. The rear stop portion has a shape in which the tip thereof warped and inclined upward by 5 degrees so that the wheel portion is caused to become a levitated state when the stick body is in an inclined posture to the backward at more than 30 degrees. These portions are integrally formed.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、歩行をする際に補助をする自動ブレーキ及び停止車輪付き杖に関するものである。  The present invention relates to an automatic brake that assists when walking and a cane with a stop wheel.

従来、歩行をする際に補助をする杖は、一歩毎に先端で地面を突く作業を繰り返して使用していた。
また、軽量中空杖本体に、車輪と方向自在部を設けた自在部装置を設け、板本体に昇降管とアームを設け、石突き付きのフレームを方向自在部に設け、これにブレーキと車輪を設ける。杖本体の中部に止め金の装置を設ける。板本体の中部に、フレーム止め管、ネジ、バンドを介して磁石を設けた車輪付き杖が知られている。(実用新案文献1参照)。
Conventionally, a walking stick that assists in walking has been used repeatedly by hitting the ground at the tip every step.
In addition, a lightweight hollow cane body is provided with a flexible device provided with a wheel and a directional portion, a plate body is provided with an elevator tube and an arm, a frame with a stone bumper is provided in the directional portion, and a brake and a wheel are provided thereon. Provide. A clasp device is provided in the middle of the cane body. There is known a wheeled cane in which a magnet is provided in the middle of a plate body via a frame stopper tube, a screw, and a band. (See Utility Model Reference 1).

実用新案文献Utility model literature

実用新案文献1Utility model document 1

実開平05−013429  Japanese Utility Model Hei05-013429

しかしながら、杖を一歩毎に先端で地面を突く作業を繰り返しながらの歩行は、握力が弱い高齢者などには負担であり、杖の使用が困難で儘にならなくて困っている人もいる。車輪付き杖は、使用者が自らブレーキを引く作業を行う構造であり、握力の弱い高齢者などには負担が大きく、また面倒である。そして、ブレーキを引くタイミングが遅れると転倒する危険が生じると云う問題があり、使用者の負担を軽くして、楽で安全に歩行の補助とすることは不可能だった。
本発明は、以上の問題点を解決する為になされたものである。
However, walking while repeatedly walking the cane stepping on the ground at every tip is a burden for elderly people with weak grip strength, and some people have trouble using the cane because it is difficult to use it. The wheeled cane has a structure in which the user pulls the brake by himself / herself, and the burden is great and troublesome for an elderly person having a weak grip. And there is a problem that there is a risk of falling if the timing of pulling the brake is delayed, and it has been impossible to ease the user's burden and to make walking easy and safe.
The present invention has been made to solve the above problems.

杖本体の先端に基台部を設け、該基台部に車輪部を設け、該車輪部の前後に自転車の泥除けカバーのような形状構成の前脚部と後脚部をそれぞれ独立して設け、該前脚部の先端に杖本体が垂直姿勢の状態時で地面に接する形状構成の前ブレーキ部を設け、該前ブレーキ部に連結した形状構成の前停止部を設け、該前停止部は杖本体が垂直姿勢の状態から前方側への傾斜姿勢に移行したら地面に接着して該車輪部を浮いた状態にする先端を反り返らせた上方側へ5度位傾斜した形状構成であり、該後脚部に杖本体が垂直姿勢の状態から後方側へ30度位の傾斜姿勢に移行したら地面に接する形状構成の後ブレーキ部を設け、該後ブレーキ部に連結した形状構成の後停止部を設け、該後停止部は杖本体が後方側へ30度位を超えた傾斜姿勢に移行したら地面に接着して該車輪部を浮いた状態にする先端を反り返らせた上方側へ5度位傾斜した形状構成であり、これらを一体形成したことを特徴とする自動ブレーキ及び停止車輪付き杖。  A base part is provided at the tip of the cane body, a wheel part is provided on the base part, and a front leg part and a rear leg part having a shape configuration like a mudguard cover of a bicycle are provided independently before and after the wheel part, The front leg portion is provided with a front brake portion configured to contact the ground when the cane body is in a vertical posture, and a front stop portion configured to be connected to the front brake portion is provided. Is a shape configuration that is tilted about 5 degrees upward with the tip bent back to adhere to the ground and make the wheel part float when the vertical position shifts from the vertical position to the forward tilt position. Provided with a rear brake part in a shape configuration that comes into contact with the ground when the cane body shifts from the vertical posture to a rearward inclined position of about 30 degrees on the leg portion, and provided with a rear stop portion in a shape configuration connected to the rear brake portion The rear stop moves to a tilted posture where the cane body is more than 30 degrees backward. If it is attached to the ground and the wheel part is in a floating state, the tip is bent and the shape is inclined about 5 degrees upward, and these are integrally formed with an automatic brake and a stop wheel Cane.

従来不可能とされていた杖を一歩毎に地面に突く作業を省くことが車輪を付けることで可能となり、且つ杖の傾斜角度に応じて自動的にブレーキがかかり、更に設定の傾斜角度を超えると車輪が浮いて地面から離れる構造であるから確実に停止することが出来るので、使用者の負担を軽減して、楽で安全に歩行の補助をすることを可能にした。
そして、握力が弱くなって既存の杖を使えなかった高齢者などが、特別な技術を必要としないで気軽に従来と同じように安心して杖を使って外出を楽しむことができる。
It is possible to eliminate the work of hitting the cane to the ground step by step, which was impossible in the past, by attaching a wheel, and the brake is automatically applied according to the inclination angle of the cane, and further exceeds the set inclination angle Because the wheel floats away from the ground, it can be stopped reliably, reducing the burden on the user and making it easier and safer to assist walking.
In addition, elderly people who could not use the existing cane because of their weak grip, can easily enjoy going out with a cane without worrying about special skills.

本発明の斜視図  Perspective view of the present invention 本発明の斜視図  Perspective view of the present invention 本発明の使用状態を示す断面図  Sectional drawing which shows the use condition of this invention 本発明の使用状態を示す断面図  Sectional drawing which shows the use condition of this invention

以下、本発明の実施の形態を説明する。
(イ)本発明の自動ブレーキ及び停止車輪付き杖(1)は、握り部を備えた棒状の杖本体 (2)の先端に鉄材などの硬質で頑丈な材質の基台部(3)を設け、該基台部(3 )の真下に左右フレームと車軸を備えた車輪部(4)を設ける。
(ロ)該車輪部(4)の前後に、該基台部(3)と一体連結で同材の自転車の泥除けカバ ーのような形状構成の前脚部(5)と後脚部(6)を、それぞれ独立した形状構成 で設ける。
(ハ)該前脚部(5)の先端(地面に接する側)に、杖本体(2)が垂直姿勢の状態時で 地面に接してブレーキがかかる形状構成の前ブレーキ部(5a)を設ける。
(ニ)該前ブレーキ部(5a)と一体連結で同材の該前脚部(5)の延長状の前停止部( 5b)を設ける。
(ホ)該前停止部(5b)は、杖本体(2)が垂直姿勢の状態から前方側への傾斜姿勢に 移行したら、地面に接着して該車輪部(4)を浮いた状態にする、先端を丸く反り 返らせた上方側へ5度位傾斜した形状構成である。
(ヘ)該後脚部(6)の先端(地面に接する側)に、杖本体(2)が垂直姿勢から後方側 へ30度位の傾斜姿勢に移行したら地面に接してブレーキがかかる形状構成の後ブ レーキ部(6a)を設ける。
(ト)該後ブレーキ部(6a)と一体連結で同材の該後脚部(6)の延長状の後停止部( 6b)を設ける。
(チ)該後停止部(6b)は、杖本体(2)が垂直姿勢の状態から後方側へ30度位を超 えた傾斜姿勢に移行したら地面に接着して該車輪部(4)を浮いた状態にする、先 端を丸く反り返らせた上方側へ5度位傾斜した形状構成である。
(リ)請求項2の前滑り止め部(7)は、合成ゴム材及び天然ゴム材などで表面が凸凹状 又は凸を複数設けており、該前ブレーキ部(5a)の地面と接する部位付近、及び 該前停止部(5b)の地面と接する部位付近にそれぞれ接着剤などで装着したもの である。
(ヌ)上記前滑り止め部(7)と同じく請求項2の後滑り止め部(8)は、合成ゴム材及 び天然ゴム材などで表面が凸凹状又は凸を複数設けており、該後ブレーキ部(6a )の地面と接する部位付近、及び該後停止部(6b)の地面と接する部位付近にそ れぞれ接着剤などで装着したものである。
本発明は、以上のような構造である
本発明を使用するときは、まず自動ブレーキ及び停止車輪付き杖(1)を従来の一般的な杖を使用する際と同じように利き手の手の平を軽く押しつけるようにして持ち、続いて車輪部(4)を進行方向へ向けて、杖本体(2)を垂直姿勢若しくは僅かに前方側へ傾斜した姿勢にして、車輪部(4)が可動しないようにする。これで歩行の準備が完了である。
使用者は、杖本体(2)をゆっくり後方側(手前側)へ倒して杖本体(2)を傾斜姿勢にして車輪部(4)が可動できる状態にしながら、片手で空のベビーカーを押すような要領で自動ブレーキ及び停止車輪付き杖(1)を手の平を使って軽く押し出すようにする。
この動作と並行するようにして使用者は歩を進める。
そして先行している車輪部(4)は、使用者の歩幅位の位置に到達すると必然的に杖本体(2)が30度位の傾斜姿勢になるので、自動的に後ブレーキ部(6a)が地面に接して車輪部(4)にブレーキがかかり、その場所で止まる。仮に、止まり切れずに僅かでも進行する場合は、必然的に杖本体(2)が30度位を超えた傾斜角度姿勢に移行するので、更に自動的に後停止部(6b)が地面に接着して車輪部(4)を浮かせ、地面から離れた状態にするので強制的で且つ確実に停止できる。
この様に、例えブレーキのかかりが弱い場合でも、使用者の歩幅位を超えて車輪部(4)が勝手に進行する心配がないので安心して使用できる。
以上のような動作を連続することで、握力が弱くて従来の一般的な杖を使用して歩行することが苦痛だったり、困難だった高齢者などが、自動ブレーキ及び停止車輪付き杖を使って、安全を確保しながら楽に歩行を楽しむことができる。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below.
(A) The cane (1) with automatic brake and stop wheel of the present invention is provided with a base (3) made of a hard and strong material such as iron at the tip of a rod-like cane body (2) having a grip. A wheel portion (4) having right and left frames and an axle is provided directly below the base portion (3).
(B) The front leg part (5) and the rear leg part (6) which are integrally connected to the base part (3) before and after the wheel part (4) and are shaped like a mudguard of a bicycle of the same material. Are provided in an independent shape configuration.
(C) A front brake part (5a) having a configuration in which a brake is applied in contact with the ground when the cane body (2) is in a vertical posture is provided at the front end (side in contact with the ground) of the front leg part (5).
(D) An extended front stop portion (5b) of the front leg portion (5) made of the same material is provided integrally with the front brake portion (5a).
(E) When the cane body (2) shifts from the vertical position to the forward inclined position, the front stop portion (5b) adheres to the ground to bring the wheel portion (4) into a floating state. The shape is inclined about 5 degrees upward with the tip rounded back.
(F) Shape configuration in which the cane body (2) is brought into contact with the ground and brakes when the cane body (2) shifts from the vertical posture to the rearward side at an inclined posture of about 30 degrees at the tip (side in contact with the ground) of the rear leg (6). The rear brake part (6a) is provided.
(G) An extended rear stop portion (6b) of the rear leg portion (6) made of the same material is provided integrally with the rear brake portion (6a).
(H) The rear stop (6b) adheres to the ground and floats the wheel (4) when the cane body (2) shifts from the vertical position to the inclined position exceeding 30 degrees backward. In this state, the tip end has a shape that is inclined about 5 degrees upward with the tip end curled back.
(R) The front anti-slip portion (7) of claim 2 is a synthetic rubber material, natural rubber material, or the like, the surface of which is uneven or has a plurality of projections, and the vicinity of the portion of the front brake portion (5a) that contacts the ground And a portion of the front stop portion (5b) that is attached to the vicinity of the portion of the front stop portion (5b) with an adhesive.
(N) Like the front anti-slip part (7), the rear anti-slip part (8) of claim 2 is a synthetic rubber material, natural rubber material, etc., and the surface is provided with a plurality of irregularities or projections. The brake part (6a) is attached with an adhesive or the like in the vicinity of the part in contact with the ground and in the vicinity of the part of the rear stop part (6b) in contact with the ground.
The present invention has the structure as described above. When using the present invention, first, the cane with automatic brake and stop wheel (1) is lightened in the same way as when using a conventional cane. Hold the wheel (4) in the direction of travel, and turn the cane body (2) vertically or slightly forward so that the wheel (4) does not move. To do. Preparation for walking is now complete.
The user pushes the empty stroller with one hand while slowly moving the cane body (2) to the rear side (front side) and tilting the cane body (2) so that the wheel part (4) can move. Use a palm to lightly push out the cane (1) with automatic brake and stop wheel.
In parallel with this operation, the user proceeds.
When the preceding wheel portion (4) reaches the position of the stride position of the user, the cane body (2) inevitably assumes an inclined posture of about 30 degrees, so the rear brake portion (6a) automatically Touches the ground and brakes the wheel (4) and stops at that location. If the wand body (2) inevitably shifts to an inclined angle posture exceeding about 30 degrees, if it proceeds even a little without stopping, the rear stop (6b) is further automatically bonded to the ground. Then, since the wheel portion (4) is floated and separated from the ground, it can be forcibly and surely stopped.
In this way, even if the braking is weak, there is no fear that the wheel part (4) will advance freely beyond the stride position of the user, so that it can be used with confidence.
By continuing the above movements, elderly people who had difficulty walking with a conventional cane because their grip strength was weak or difficult used a cane with automatic brakes and stop wheels. You can enjoy walking with ease while ensuring safety.

1自動ブレーキ及び停止車輪付き杖 2杖本体 3基台部 4車輪部 5前脚部 6後脚部 5a前ブレーキ部 5b前停止部 6a後ブレーキ部 6b後停止部 7前滑り止め部 8後滑り止め部 J地面  1 cane with automatic brake and stop wheel 2 cane body 3 base part 4 wheel part 5 front leg part 6 rear leg part 5a front brake part 5b front stop part 6a rear brake part 6b rear stop part 7 front anti-slip part 8 rear anti-slip Part J Ground

Claims (2)

杖本体の先端に基台部を設け、該基台部に車輪部を設け、該車輪部の前後に自転車の泥除けカバーのような形状構成の前脚部と後脚部をそれぞれ独立して設け、該前脚部に杖本体が垂直姿勢の状態時で地面に接する形状構成の前ブレーキ部を設け、該前ブレーキ部に連結した形状構成の前停止部を設け、該前停止部は杖本体が垂直姿勢の状態から前方側への傾斜姿勢に移行したら地面に接着して該車輪部を浮いた状態にする先端を反り返らせた上方側へ5度位傾斜した形状構成であり、該後脚部に杖本体が垂直姿勢の状態から後方側へ30度位の傾斜姿勢に移行したら地面に接する形状構成の後ブレーキ部を設け、該後ブレーキ部に連結した形状構成の後停止部を設け、該後停止部は杖本体が後方側へ30度位を超えた傾斜姿勢に移行したら地面に接着して該車輪部を浮いた状態にする先端を反り返らせた上方側へ5度位傾斜した形状構成であり、これらを一体形成したことを特徴とする自動ブレーキ及び停止車輪付き杖。  A base part is provided at the tip of the cane body, a wheel part is provided on the base part, and a front leg part and a rear leg part having a shape configuration like a mudguard cover of a bicycle are provided independently before and after the wheel part, The front leg is provided with a front brake portion configured to contact the ground when the cane body is in a vertical posture, and a front stop portion configured to be connected to the front brake portion is provided. When the posture is changed from the posture state to the forward inclined posture, the shape of the rear leg portion is inclined by about 5 degrees upward with the front end bent back to adhere to the ground and make the wheel portion float. When the cane body moves from the vertical posture state to the rearward inclined position of about 30 degrees, a rear brake portion having a shape configuration that comes into contact with the ground is provided, and a rear stop portion having a shape configuration coupled to the rear brake portion is provided, If the rear stop part moves to a tilted posture where the cane body is more than 30 degrees backward A cane with an automatic brake and a stop wheel, characterized in that it has a shape configuration that is tilted about 5 degrees upward, with its tip bent back and bonded to the surface to make the wheel part float, and these are integrally formed . 該前ブレーキ部と該前停止部及び該後ブレーキ部と該後停止部のそれぞれ地面に接する各部位付近に、凸凹状又は凸を複数設置した前滑り止め部と後滑り止め部を、それぞれ設けたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の自動ブレーキ及び停止車輪付き杖。  A front anti-slip part and a rear anti-slip part provided with a plurality of irregularities or protrusions are provided in the vicinity of each of the front brake part, the front stop part and the rear brake part and the rear stop part in contact with the ground. The cane with an automatic brake and a stop wheel according to claim 1.
JP2016094901A 2016-04-18 2016-04-18 Stick with automatic brake and stop wheel Pending JP2017192680A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108186296A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-06-22 重庆柚瓣家科技有限公司 Open air is from the auxiliary running gear of walking robot
CN108189041A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-06-22 重庆柚瓣家科技有限公司 Outdoor leading type walking robot
CN108253955A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-07-06 重庆柚瓣家科技有限公司 Old man's trip auxiliary system based on outdoor leading type walking robot

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040216776A1 (en) * 2003-03-10 2004-11-04 Otis John Francis Rolling cane, walker-trainer, shopper with automatic braking
JP2006341670A (en) * 2005-06-08 2006-12-21 Zojirushi Baby Kk Caster
JP2007244535A (en) * 2006-03-15 2007-09-27 Eisaku Saito Stick

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040216776A1 (en) * 2003-03-10 2004-11-04 Otis John Francis Rolling cane, walker-trainer, shopper with automatic braking
JP2006341670A (en) * 2005-06-08 2006-12-21 Zojirushi Baby Kk Caster
JP2007244535A (en) * 2006-03-15 2007-09-27 Eisaku Saito Stick

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108186296A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-06-22 重庆柚瓣家科技有限公司 Open air is from the auxiliary running gear of walking robot
CN108189041A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-06-22 重庆柚瓣家科技有限公司 Outdoor leading type walking robot
CN108253955A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-07-06 重庆柚瓣家科技有限公司 Old man's trip auxiliary system based on outdoor leading type walking robot
CN108186296B (en) * 2017-12-27 2020-06-05 重庆柚瓣家科技有限公司 Auxiliary walking system of outdoor self-walking robot

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