JP2017190624A - Capsule support structure for unit house - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a capsule support structure for a unit house capable of supporting capsules of various applications with a same support structure, regardless of whether in first, second or other floor levels.SOLUTION: A plurality of rail bodies 11 is provided for supporting a wheel provided on an undersurface of a capsule Q. A rail 10 is formed by connecting the rail bodies 11 in parallel to each other with a connection rod 16. A fixing belt body 20 is provided, to be fixed in a longitudinal direction of a floor beam P3 located at an opening part P2. A fixing part 12 is provided at a base end part of the rail body 11, to be fixed detachably to the fixing belt body 20. A contacting support surface 13 is provided that comes in contact with an outer side surface of the floor beam P3 and supports the rail body 11. The rail 10 is fitted on the floor beam P3 of a body P through the fixing belt body 20.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a capsule support structure for a unit house that is produced in a factory and assembled locally, and relates to a capsule support structure for a unit house that can support a capsule with the same support structure regardless of the level of the first floor or the second floor. .

  Conventionally, as this type of unit house, Patent Document 1 describes a capsule for unit building previously proposed by the present applicant. This capsule is structured so as to protrude from the main unit wall of the unit house, and a rail that protrudes outward from the opening provided on the wall is mounted, and the capsule in the main unit is slid along the rail. Install.

  This rail had a structure in which the capsules were supported by jacks and braces. In other words, the rails that protrude from the wall on the first floor are supported by jacks installed on the ground, and the rails that protrude from the walls on and above the second floor are supported by braces provided on the walls. The capsule which protrudes from a wall surface via is supported.

Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 3-15908

  In the capsule support structure of Patent Document 1, since it is necessary to use jacks and braces separately for each level in order to support the rails and capsules, a lot of work is required for the assembly process of the unit house.

  Moreover, since the brace which supports the capsule of 2nd floor or more is installed in the position conspicuous when it sees from the bottom, this brace had a bad appearance on appearance. Therefore, the use of the conventional unit house using the capsule Q is limited to a use with a relatively short use period, such as a temporary office at a construction site.

  On the other hand, recent unit houses are also attracting attention for use as eye-catching buildings such as stores, offices, and showrooms, and for long-term use. However, the conventional capsule support structure using a conventional jack or brace is suitable for temporary use, but not suitable for eye-catching applications or long-term use.

  Therefore, the present invention was created to solve the above-mentioned problems, and can support capsules for various uses with the same support structure regardless of the first floor or the second floor, The object is to provide a capsule support structure for a unit house that can be used for an eye-catching use such as a showroom or for a long-term use.

  In order to achieve the above object, the first means in the present invention is to form a unit-shaped capsule Q projecting from the opening P2 opened to the main body P wall surface P1 of the unit house to the outside of the main body P, and to open the main body P. In the capsule support structure for a unit house, which constitutes the rail 10 extended and fixed outward from the portion P1, and supports the capsule Q slidably moved from the inside of the main body P toward the front end on the rail 10 outside the opening P2, A plurality of rail bodies 11 supporting the wheels Q1 provided on the lower surface of the capsule Q are provided, and the rail bodies 11 are connected in parallel by a connecting rod 16 to constitute the rail 10, and are positioned at the opening P2. A fixing band 20 that is detachably fixed along the longitudinal direction of the floor beam P3 to be fixed, and a fixing part 12 that is detachably fixed to the fixing band 20 at the base end of the rail body 11; A contact support surface 13 for supporting the rail body 11 by contacting the outer surface of the floor beam P3 is provided, and the rail 10 is mounted on the floor beam P3 of the main body P via the fixed band body 20. is there.

  In the second means, the rail body 11 includes a slide mounting surface 14 that extends horizontally from the upper end of the contact support surface 13 in the distal direction, and the slide support surface 14 and the contact support surface 13. Are formed in a substantially rectangular tube shape having a support side surface 15 connected to each other, and the fixing portion 12 is provided at the base end portion of the slide mounting surface 14.

  The fixed band body 20 of the third means includes a band-shaped fixing plate 21 that is screwed and fixed on the upper surface of the floor beam P3, and a protruding piece-like shape protruding from the fixing plate toward the rail body 11. The support plate 22 is provided, and the fixing portion 12 of the rail body 11 is overlapped on the support plate 22 and screwed.

  In the fourth means, the fixing plate 21 of the fixing band 20 is welded in advance to the lower end of the frame P4 standing on both sides of the opening P2 of the main body P, together with the installation of the frame P4. The fixed band 20 is configured to be installed at the lower end of the opening P2.

  In the rail 10 of the fifth means, the interval between the plurality of rail bodies 11 is set in accordance with the interval of the wheels Q1 installed on the lower surface of the capsule Q or the support frame R. .

  As in claim 1, a plurality of rail bodies 11 for supporting the wheels provided on the lower surface of the capsule Q in the sliding direction are provided, and the rail bodies 11 are connected in parallel by a connecting rod 16 to connect the rail 10. And a fixed band body 20 configured to be detachably fixed along the longitudinal direction of the floor beam P3 located in the opening P2 is provided, and is fixed to the fixed band body 20 detachably at the base end portion of the rail body 11. A fixed portion 12 and an abutment support surface 13 that abuts on the outer surface of the floor beam P3 and supports the rail body 11 are provided, and the rail 10 is mounted on the floor beam P3 of the main body P via the fixed band body 20. With this configuration, capsules for various purposes can be supported with the same support structure regardless of the first floor or the second floor. Therefore, the assembly process of the unit house can be simplified.

  As described in claim 2, the rail body 11 is connected to the slide mounting surface 14 extending horizontally from the upper end of the contact support surface 13 in the distal direction, and the slide support surface 14 and the contact support surface 13. Since the fixing portion 12 is provided at the base end portion of the slide mounting surface 14 with the supporting side surface 15 to be secured, the capsule Q can be securely attached without using a jack or a brace. Can be supported.

  Moreover, the rail body 11 that supports the capsules on and above the second floor has a better appearance than the brace when viewed from the bottom, so it is used for eye-catching applications such as stores, offices, showrooms, and long-term permanent use. It became possible to use it for the purpose.

  According to a third aspect of the present invention, the fixing band 20 includes a band-shaped fixing plate 21 that is fixed to the upper surface of the floor beam P3 by screws and a protruding piece-like shape protruding from the fixing plate toward the rail body 11. The support plate 22 is provided, and the fixing portion 12 of the rail body 11 is overlapped and screwed to the support plate 22 so that the mounting work of the fixed band body 20 becomes extremely easy. As a result, the assembly work of the unit house to which the capsule Q is attached can be made efficient.

  As in claim 4, the fixing plate 21 of the fixed band 20 is welded in advance to the lower end of the frame P4 standing on both sides of the opening P2 of the main body P, and together with the installation of the frame P4, the fixed band 21 By configuring so that 20 is installed at the lower end portion of the opening P2, the fixed band body 20 is integrated with the structure of the main body P, and excellent strength is obtained.

  As in claim 5, in the rail 10, the distance between the plurality of rail bodies 11 is set in accordance with the distance between the wheels Q <b> 1 installed on the lower surface of the capsule Q and the support frame R. For example, it is possible to support the same rail 10 from a relatively wide capsule Q used for applications such as kitchens and toilets to a relatively narrow support frame R on which a power air conditioner or the like is placed. Become. As a result, rational construction becomes possible, and the assembly work of the unit house can be speeded up.

It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the mounting state of this invention. It is a disassembled side view which shows the mounting state of this invention. It is a top view which shows the mounting state of this invention. It is a sectional side view which shows one Example of the capsule supported by this invention. It is a rear view which shows one Example of the capsule which this invention supports. It is a perspective view which shows one Example of the support frame supported by this invention.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below. The present invention is a capsule support structure for supporting a capsule Q for a unit house on the outside of the main body P. That is, in the structure of the unit house, the capsule P that is unitized by incorporating facilities such as a kitchen and a toilet in advance may be combined with the main body P.

  In this case, it installs so that the capsule Q may protrude outside the main body P from the opening part P2 opened to the main body P wall surface P1 of a unit house (refer FIG. 4). Since the capsule Q is previously incorporated with various facilities such as a kitchen, the weight of the capsule Q as a whole is heavy. For this reason, the wheel Q1 is mounted on the lower surface of the capsule Q to facilitate movement within the main body P (see FIG. 5).

  The present invention is configured to support such various capsules Q outside the opening P2, and includes a rail 10 and a fixed band 20. In order to support the capsule Q, the rail 10 is mounted on the floor beam P3 of the main body P through the fixed band 20.

  The rail 10 is installed so as to extend outward from the opening P2 where the capsule Q is mounted, and a plurality of rail bodies 11 supporting the wheel Q1 of the capsule Q are connected in parallel by a connecting rod 16. ing. The illustrated rail body 11 has a rectangular tube shape provided with a fixing portion 12, a contact support surface 13, and a slide placement surface 14.

  That is, the fixing part 12 is a part that is detachably fixed to a fixing band 20 described later. In the example of illustration, the structure which comprised the connection bolt 30 to the lower surface of the slide mounting surface 14 located in the base end part of each rail body 11 is comprised (refer FIG. 2).

  The contact support surface 13 is a portion that is provided at the base end portion of each rail body 11 and supports each rail body 11 by contacting the outer surface of the floor beam P3. The contact support surface 13 is provided with a contact plate 13A so that the outer surface of the floor beam P3 is not damaged (see FIG. 2). Further, the height of the contact support surface 13 is formed to be approximately the same as the height of the floor beam P3 (see FIG. 4).

  The slide placement surface 14 is a portion that extends horizontally from the upper end portion of the contact support surface 13 in the distal direction. The capsule Q is moved to a predetermined position by the wheel Q1 moving along the slide placement surface 14. Then, the periphery of the capsule Q is fixed to the main body P at a predetermined position (see FIG. 4). At this time, the interval between the slide mounting surfaces 14 of the plurality of rail bodies 11 is set in accordance with the interval between the wheels installed for each capsule Q and support frame R. In other words, when installing a capsule Q having a relatively wide width for use in applications such as kitchens and toilets, the wheel Q1 is placed on the slide placement surface 14 at the widest position.

  Further, when installing a relatively narrow support frame R on which a power air conditioner or the like is placed, the wheel Q1 is placed on the slide placement surface 14 at a position where the interval is narrow (see FIG. 6). In this way, by setting the number and interval of the rail bodies 11 in advance according to the width of the wheel Q1 of the capsule Q and the support frame R that are to be supported by the rail 10, the various capsules Q and the support frame R can be made the same. It can be supported by the rail 10.

  The support side surface 15 is a part having a substantially right side triangular shape extending from both sides of the slide mounting surface 14 to the contact support surface 13. The structure of the rail body 11 is reinforced by the support side surface 15. In the illustrated example, a bottom surface 17 is provided between the support side surfaces 15 located on the lower surface of the rail body 11 (see FIG. 2). The bottom surface 17 further increases the strength of the rail body 11 and improves the appearance when viewed from below.

  The fixed band 20 is a band-shaped member that is fixed along the longitudinal direction of the floor beam P3 located in the opening P2 of the main body P. The fixed band 20 has a plurality of support plates 22 protruding from one side surface of a band-shaped fixed plate 21.

  Both longitudinal ends of the fixed plate 21 are welded in advance to the lower end of the frame P4 (see FIG. 1). Therefore, when the frame P4 is installed at the lower end of the opening P2 of the main body P, the fixing plate 21 is also installed at the lower end of the opening P2. Therefore, the fixed band 20 installed in the opening P2 has a structure integrated with the frame P4 of the main body P.

  The support plate 22 is a plate-like member protruding from the fixed plate 21 toward the rail body 11 (see FIG. 1). And the fixing | fixed part 12 of the rail body 11 is piled up on this support plate 22, and the connection bolt 30 previously fixed to the fixing | fixed part 12 is penetrated to the insertion hole 22A of the support plate 22, and is screwed (refer FIG. 2).

  As a procedure for mounting the rail 10 to the main body P, the fixing plate 21 is fixed in advance on the floor beam P3 of the opening P2 for mounting the capsule Q as described above. The rail 10 can be easily mounted by the operation of screwing the rail body 11 with the connecting bolts 30 in accordance with the support plates 22.

  The configuration of the capsule support structure of the present invention is not limited to the illustrated example, and the shapes of the rail 10 and the fixed band 20 can be arbitrarily changed. In addition, design changes can be freely made without changing the gist of the present invention.

P Main body P1 Wall surface P2 Opening portion P3 Floor beam P4 Frame body Q Capsule Q1 Wheel 10 Rail 11 Rail body 12 Fixing portion 12A Insertion hole 13 Contact support surface 13A Contact plate 14 Slide mounting surface 15 Support side surface 16 Connecting rod 17 Bottom surface 20 fixed band 21 fixed plate 22 support plate 22A insertion hole 30 connecting bolt

  In the rail 10 of the fifth means, the interval between the plurality of rail bodies 11 is set in accordance with the interval of the wheels Q1 installed on the lower surface of the capsule Q or the support frame R. .

As in claim 5, in the rail 10, the interval between the plurality of rail bodies 11 is set in accordance with the interval between the wheels Q1 installed on the lower surface of the capsule Q. the relatively wide capsule Q used in applications toilets it is possible to support the same rail 10. As a result, rational construction becomes possible, and the assembly work of the unit house can be speeded up.

Claims (5)

  Forms a unit-shaped capsule that protrudes outside the main body from the opening that opens in the main body wall of the unit house, and installs a rail that is extended and fixed outward from the main body opening. In the capsule support structure for a unit house that supports the capsule that is slid in the direction outside the opening, a plurality of rail bodies that support the wheels provided on the lower surface of the capsule are provided, and the rail bodies are paralleled by a connecting rod. The rail is configured by being connected to the rail, and a fixed band body is provided that is detachably fixed along the longitudinal direction of the floor beam located in the opening, and is detachable from the fixed band body at the base end of the rail body A fixed portion that is fixed to the floor beam, and a contact support surface that contacts the outer surface of the floor beam to support the rail body, and the rail is attached to the floor beam of the main body via the fixed belt body. Features and Unit house for the capsule support structure that.   The rail body includes a slide mounting surface that extends horizontally from the upper end of the contact support surface in the distal direction, and a support side surface that connects the slide support surface and the contact support surface. The capsule support structure for unit houses of Claim 1 which comprised the shape of a square cylinder and provided the said fixing | fixed part in the base end part of the slide mounting surface.   The fixed band includes a band-shaped fixing plate that is placed on the upper surface of the floor beam and fixed by screws, and a projecting piece-shaped support plate that protrudes from the fixing plate toward the rail body, 2. The capsule support structure for a unit house according to claim 1, wherein the fixed portion of the rail body is overlapped with a support plate and screwed.   The fixing plate of the fixed band is welded in advance to the lower end of a frame standing on both sides of the opening of the main body, and the fixed band is installed at the lower end of the opening together with the installation of the frame. The capsule support structure for a unit house according to claim 3, configured as described above.   2. The capsule support structure for a unit house according to claim 1, wherein an interval between the plurality of rail bodies is set in accordance with an interval between wheels installed on a lower surface of the capsule or a support frame.

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