CN103628638A - Detachable type hanging landscape staircase structure - Google Patents

Detachable type hanging landscape staircase structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103628638A
CN103628638A CN201210374169.4A CN201210374169A CN103628638A CN 103628638 A CN103628638 A CN 103628638A CN 201210374169 A CN201210374169 A CN 201210374169A CN 103628638 A CN103628638 A CN 103628638A
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steel
platform
detachable
suspention
stainless steel
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CN201210374169.4A
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CN103628638B (en
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林嘉华
林嘉祥
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Xiamen Jiada Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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XIAMEN JIADA GREEN CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING Co Ltd
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Publication of CN103628638A publication Critical patent/CN103628638A/en
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Abstract

The invention provides a detachable type hanging landscape staircase structure which is composed of a suspension component, a stair step component, a platform component and decorative guardrail components. The stair step component is composed of steel structural treads, mounting grooves, connecting steel plates and damping and sound insulation structures. The platform component is composed of a steel structural platform, mounting grooves, connecting components and damping and sound insulation structures. The suspension component serves as a strength bearing connecting piece among building structural beams, the stair step component and the platform component, and is formed by chemical bolts, fastening and connecting pieces, screw rods, fastening nuts, a decorative cover and stainless steel decorative sleeve pipes. The decorative guardrail components are arranged among the stainless steel decorative sleeve pipes. The detachable type hanging landscape staircase structure breaks through the design mode of a traditional staircase, has good safety and practicability, is simple in structure, bright in shaping and capable of being prefabricated off site and assembled on site, the construction period is short, cost is low, and the detachable type hanging landscape staircase structure has detachability. Various decorative elements can be added, and the decorative styles can be changed along with the adjustment of the styles of home decorations.

Description

Detachable suspention view staircase structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of stair, especially a kind of have a detachable suspention view staircase structure.
Background technology
The member of using as floor gap vertical transportation in building.For the traffic connection between floor and when the discrepancy in elevation is larger.From function, as the instrument of vertical transportation, stair will closely link together between layers, but except meeting utility function, also it should be designed as an art work.Stair become in Modern Residence, the vertical transportation fastening means of compound, staggered floor and villa and many floors.But paid attention to by people at current decorated style at home, stair have been not the vehicles in simple space up and down, it has become the one beautiful scenic spot of household in decorateing, also becomes an agile art work of household.
The related specifications such as < < civilian construction design general rule > > GB 50352-2005, < < norm of residential housing > > GB50368-2005 have proposed some restrictive standards for the safety in staircase design, practicality.How to design and both met code requirement, can break through again the Design Mode of existing stair, stair are formed and there is landscape effect.Meanwhile, can implement again environmental protection low-carbon (LC) theory, form assembling assembly and install, reach and save that material, construction period are short, the target of the low use of cost.This is the striving direction that numerous designers seek assiduously.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the initiative detachable suspention view staircase structure using in a kind of Modern Residence.Meeting on the basis of safety, practicality, breaking through traditional stair form is set, using assembling assembly to install, thering is detachability.To reach the target of saving material, reduction construction period, reducing setup cost.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of detachable suspention view staircase structure, suspension member, stair step member, platform member and decoration guardrail component, consist of, stair step member and platform member form by steel work pedal, installation groove, junction steel plate, connecting elements, damping sound insulation structure; Suspension member, as the load connector between architecture beam, stair step and platform member, is decorated sleeve pipe by chemical bolt, fastening connection piece, screw rod, clamp nut, trim and stainless steel and is formed; Decorating guardrail component is arranged between stainless steel decoration sleeve pipe.Described steel work pedal and steel structure platform fold and form by checkered steel plate, and front is converted into U-shaped, two sides and the back side and is converted into L shaped; Groove is installed has L shaped steel plate to be welded in two sides in checkered steel plate, form groove is installed with checkered steel plate two sides, groove middle part is installed installing hole is set, each steel work pedal two limit respectively arranges an installing hole, steel structure platform two limits respectively arrange an above installing hole, and the distance between installing hole is consistent with the distance between two stair step installing holes.
Between steel work pedal, two sides are all welded to connect steel plate; Between steel work pedal and steel structure platform, two sides respectively arrange connecting elements, between two connecting elementss, use bolt to install, between the first step of steel work pedal and ground, connecting elements is set and uses chemical bolt to install, connecting elements is set between steel work pedal end step and architecture beam and uses chemical bolt to install.Form continuous load-carrying construction.Described suspension member is arranged on fastening connection piece under architecture beam by chemical bolt, screw rod top is by the fastening installation of top nut, lower nut at fastening connection piece, bottom is decorated sleeve pipe through stainless steel and is used clamp nut to be arranged under the installing hole that groove is installed, and the end of chemical bolt and screw rod all arranges cottor pin; Trim is arranged on stainless steel and decorates between sleeve pipe top and architecture beam, and trim hides chemical bolt and fastening connection piece.The screw rod of suspension member is used M12 master screw can meet the force request under general condition.The caliber setting of stainless steel decoration sleeve pipe can be definite according to decorating requirement, but unsuitable excessive, in order to avoid affect brief design style.Cottor pin is set, can prevents nut loosening in use, guarantee the safety of using.Described damping sound insulation structure is comprised of resilient sound isolation plate, elastic damping glue, rigid constraint plate, dormant bolt and nut; By nut-welding under checkered steel plate, use elastic damping glue sticks on resilient sound isolation plate below checkered steel plate, use dormant bolt that rigid constraint plate is locked at outside resilient sound isolation plate, the height that the mounting plane of rigid constraint plate folds with checkered steel plate is consistent, and rigid constraint plate also will be installed groove and hide.Damping sound insulation elastic plate can be eliminated steel staircase pedal and use the noise producing, damping sound insulation structure and broadstep shape all-in-one-piece overall structure, and the design style brief with integral body is consistent.
Described decoration guardrail component is penetrated and is arranged on outside stainless steel decoration sleeve pipe by stainless steel two-way spheroid, each stainless steel is decorated sleeve pipe upper and lower two stainless steel two-way spheroids is set, between stainless steel two-way spheroid, guardrail component is set, such as the decorative panel of toughened rubber-laminated vacuum glass, PC force-bearing plate and other material, can also use the modelling elements such as China Nodes art, rope skill, fabric ornaments of multi-form, material, color.The facing color of described suspension member, stair step and platform member, decorates guardrail component pattern, the form that arranges all can be according to the adjustment of domestic environment design style.
Described stair flat shape can be linear, can be also shaped form and fold-line-shaped; Can independently arrange, also can be along elevation of building setting.Linear stair step member and right-angle type platform member are being set along elevation of building, suspension member can be set along elevation of building direction and decorate guardrail component, interior installation groove arranged outside U-shaped open pore at steel work pedal and steel structure platform, elevation of building arranges chemical bolt, steel work pedal and steel structure platform are placed on chemical bolt by U-shaped open pore, in groove is installed, use clamp nut that steel work pedal and steel structure platform are arranged on elevation of building.
Described suspension member, stair step member, platform member and decoration guardrail component can repeatedly decompose installation.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, can be when meeting the safety of stair, practicality, have that materials are economized, prefabricated, site assembly outside the venue, the construction period, short setup cost was low, had the feature of detachability.Meanwhile, structural reduction, moulding are lucid and lively, and it is decorated guardrail component and can adjust along with house decorated style.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is the side-looking constructional drawing of first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the side-looking constructional drawing of broadstep of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the constructional drawing of overlooking of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the constructional drawing of facing of Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged drawing on Fig. 1 suspension member top.
Fig. 6 is the constructional drawing of overlooking of second embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 7 is that the A-A of Fig. 6 is to insight structural map.
Fig. 8 is the constructional drawing of overlooking of Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is the constructional drawing of overlooking of third embodiment of the invention.
Figure 10 is that the B-B of Fig. 9 is to insight structural map.
1. suspension members in figure, 2. stair step member, 3. decoration guardrail component, 4. steel work pedal, 5. installation groove, 6. junction steel plate, 7. damping sound insulation structure, 8. building structure, 9. chemical bolt, 10. fastening connection piece, 11. screw rods, 12. nuts, 13. trims, 14. stainless steels are decorated sleeve pipe, 15. checkered steel plates, 16. installing holes, 17. connecting elementss, 18. cottor pins, 19. resilient sound isolation plates, 20. elastic damping glue, 21. rigid constraint plates, 22. dormant bolts, 23. stainless steel two-way spheroids, 24. toughened rubber-laminated vacuum glass, 25. platform member, 26. steel structure platforms, 27. bolts, 28.U shape open pore.
The specific embodiment
In first embodiment shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5, suspension member (1), stair step member (2), decoration guardrail component (3), consist of, stair step member (2) is comprised of steel work pedal (4), installation groove (5), junction steel plate (6), damping sound insulation structure (7).Suspension member (1), as the load connector between building structure (8) beam and stair step member (2), is decorated sleeve pipe (14) by chemical bolt (9), fastening connection piece (10), screw rod (11), clamp nut (12), trim (13) and stainless steel and is formed.Decorating guardrail component (3) is arranged between stainless steel decoration sleeve pipe (14).Steel work pedal (4) is folded and is formed by checkered steel plate (15), and front is converted into U-shaped, two sides and the back side and is converted into L shaped.Groove (5) is installed and by L shaped steel plate, is welded in two sides in checkered steel plate (15), with checkered steel plate (15) the L shaped common formation in inner side, each is installed groove (5) middle part an installing hole (16) is set, and between steel work pedal (4), two sides are all welded to connect steel plate (6); Between the first step of steel work pedal (4) and ground, connecting elements (17) is set and uses chemical bolt (9) to install, connecting elements (17) is set between steel work pedal (4) end step and building structure (8) beam and uses chemical bolt (9) to install.Suspension member (1) is arranged on fastening connection piece (10) under building structure (8) beam by chemical bolt (9), screw rod (11) top is by top nut (12), the fastening installation of lower nut (12) in fastening connection piece (10), bottom is decorated sleeve pipe (14) through stainless steel and is used clamp nut (12) to be arranged under the installing hole (16) that groove (5) is installed, and the end of chemical bolt (9) and screw rod (11) all arranges cottor pin (18); Trim (13) is arranged on stainless steel and decorates between sleeve pipe (14) top and building structure (8) beam, and trim (13) hides chemical bolt (9) and fastening connection piece (10).Damping sound insulation structure (7) is comprised of resilient sound isolation plate (19), elastic damping glue (20), rigid constraint plate (21), dormant bolt (22) and nut (12); Nut (12) is welded under checkered steel plate (15), use elastic damping glue (20) that resilient sound isolation plate (19) is sticked on to checkered steel plate (15) below, use dormant bolt (22) that rigid constraint plate (21) is locked to resilient sound isolation plate (19) and installs outside groove (5).Decorating guardrail component (3) is penetrated and is arranged on outside stainless steel decoration sleeve pipe (14) by stainless steel two-way spheroid (23), each stainless steel is decorated sleeve pipe (14) upper and lower two stainless steel two-way spheroids (23) is set, and between the stainless steel two-way spheroid (23) of two stainless steel decoration sleeve pipes (14), toughened rubber-laminated vacuum glass (24) guardrail component is set.Guardrail component can be used the decorative panel of PC force-bearing plate and other material, can also use the modelling elements such as China Nodes art, rope skill, fabric ornaments of multi-form, material, color.The facing color of described suspension member (1), stair step member (2), decoration guardrail component (3) arranges form, pattern all can be according to the adjustment of domestic environment design style.
In second embodiment shown in Fig. 6, the form of setting is shaped form, platform member (25) is set at stair step member (2) middle part, platform member (25) by steel balance platform (25), groove (5), connecting elements (6), damping sound insulation structure (7) be installed formed.Steel structure platform (25) is folded and is formed by checkered steel plate (15), and front is converted into U-shaped, two sides and the back side and is converted into L shaped.Groove (5) is installed and by L shaped steel plate, is welded in two sides in checkered steel plate (15), with checkered steel plate (15) the L shaped common formation in inner side.Each is installed groove (5) middle part three installing holes (16) is set, and the distance between installing hole (18) is consistent with the distance between two broadsteps (4) installing holes (18).Between steel work pedal (4) and steel structure platform (25), two sides respectively arrange connecting elements (6), use bolt (27) to install between two connecting elementss (6).
In the 3rd embodiment shown in Fig. 7, linear stair step member (2) and right-angle type platform member (25) are being set along elevation of building, suspension member (1) can be set along elevation of building direction and decorate guardrail component (3), interior installation groove (5) arranged outside U-shaped open pore (28) at steel work pedal (4) with steel structure platform (25), elevation of building arranges chemical bolt (9), steel work pedal (4) and steel structure platform (25) are placed on chemical bolt (9) by U-shaped open pore (1), in being installed, use groove (5) clamp nut (12) that steel work pedal (4) and steel structure platform (25) are arranged on elevation of building.
Described suspension member (1), stair step member (2), platform member (3) and decoration guardrail component (4) can repeatedly decompose installation.
If because need, need dismounting and the property reinstalled, can be in accordance with the following steps:
1, successive takes off cottor pin (18) and the clamp nut (12) of dormant bolt (22), rigid constraint plate (21), screw rod (11) end;
2, the bolt (27) of removing connecting elements (6) between steel work pedal (4) and steel structure platform (25) is connected, and steel structure platform (25) is unloaded;
3, steel work pedal (4) end step is taken off with the nut (12) of the chemical bolt (9) of building structure (8) beam, the steel work pedal (4) between steel structure platform (25) and steel work pedal (4) end step is unloaded.As longer in continuous steel work pedal (4), also can be by the welding position part cutting of junction steel plate (6) between steel work pedal (4), piecemeal unloads, and finish coat is mended in repair welding again during installation;
4, the first step of steel work pedal (4) is taken off with the nut (12) of the chemical bolt (9) on ground, the steel work pedal (4) between the first step of steel work pedal (4) and steel structure platform (25) is unloaded;
5, successive takes off and decorates guardrail component (3), stainless steel and decorate the cottor pin (18) of sleeve pipe (14), trim (13), chemical bolt (9) end and clamp nut (12), screw rod (11);
While 6, reinstalling, can complete installation according to the order of reverse step 5~1.
Steel work pedal (4) width, highly, the spacing of the marking time of every section of stair, railing and railing etc. meets the requirement of < < civilian construction design general rule > > GB 50352-2005, < < norm of residential housing > > GB50368-2005.
Screw rod (11) the pulling capacity calculated value of suspention connector (1): the master screw (13) of a M12 is respectively set according to each steel work pedal (4) two limit, material Q425, the tension pull out force design load of each screw rod (11) is:
1, screw rod (11) yield limit 425N/mm2, design load * 0.6=255MPA=255N/mm2;
2, the footpath, effective end of M12 standard thread: Φ 10mm, cross section=3.14 * 5 * 5=78.50mm2;
3, supporting capacity: 255N/mm2 * 78.50mm2 * 0.7(safety factor)=14,012.25N=1429.81kg;
Each steel work pedal (4) can hold load; 1429.81kg * 2=2859.62kg, according to screw rod (11) the pulling capacity calculated value of suspention connector (1), is used suspension member (1) screw rod (11) intensity to meet code requirement.
Should be appreciated that in not departing from the scope of the present invention, can make multiple change to above-described embodiment, and be applied to other occasions.All any modifications of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a detachable suspention view staircase structure, is comprised of suspension member, stair step member, platform member and decoration guardrail component, it is characterized in that: stair step member is comprised of steel work pedal, installation groove, junction steel plate, damping sound insulation structure; Platform member is comprised of steel structure platform, installation groove, connecting elements, damping sound insulation structure; Suspension member, as the load connector between architecture beam, stair step member and platform member, is decorated sleeve pipe by chemical bolt, fastening connection piece, screw rod, clamp nut, trim and stainless steel and is formed; Decorating guardrail component is arranged between stainless steel decoration sleeve pipe.
2. detachable suspention view staircase structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described steel work pedal and steel structure platform fold and form by checkered steel plate, and front is converted into U-shaped, two sides and the back side and is converted into L shaped; Groove is installed and by L shaped steel plate, is welded in two sides in checkered steel plate, with checkered steel plate inside L shaped common formation, groove middle part is installed installing hole is set, each steel work pedal two limit respectively arranges an installing hole, steel structure platform two limits respectively arrange an above installing hole, and the distance between installing hole is consistent with the distance between two stair step installing holes.
3. detachable suspention view staircase structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: between steel work pedal, two sides are all welded to connect steel plate; Between steel work pedal and steel structure platform, two sides respectively arrange connecting elements, between two connecting elementss, use bolt to install, between the first step of steel work pedal and ground, connecting elements is set and uses chemical bolt to install, connecting elements is set between steel work pedal end step and architecture beam and uses chemical bolt to install.
4. detachable suspention view staircase structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described suspension member is arranged on fastening connection piece under architecture beam by chemical bolt, screw rod top is by the fastening installation of top nut, lower nut at fastening connection piece, bottom is decorated sleeve pipe through stainless steel and is used clamp nut to be arranged under the installing hole that groove is installed, and the end of chemical bolt and screw rod all arranges cottor pin; Trim is arranged on stainless steel and decorates between sleeve pipe top and architecture beam, and trim hides chemical bolt and fastening connection piece.
5. detachable suspention view staircase structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described damping sound insulation structure is comprised of resilient sound isolation plate, elastic damping glue, rigid constraint plate, dormant bolt and nut; By nut-welding, under checkered steel plate, use elastic damping glue sticks on resilient sound isolation plate below checkered steel plate, uses dormant bolt that rigid constraint plate is tightly locked in to resilient sound isolation plate, installs outside groove.
6. detachable suspention view staircase structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described decoration guardrail component is penetrated and is arranged on outside stainless steel decoration sleeve pipe by stainless steel two-way spheroid, each stainless steel is decorated sleeve pipe upper and lower two stainless steel two-way spheroids is set, between stainless steel two-way spheroid, guardrail component is set, such as the decorative panel of toughened rubber-laminated vacuum glass, PC force-bearing plate and other material, can also use the modelling elements such as China Nodes art, rope skill, fabric ornaments of multi-form, material, color.
7. according to the detachable suspention view staircase structure described in claim 1,6, it is characterized in that: the facing color of described suspension member, stair step and platform member, decorate guardrail component pattern, the form that arranges all can be according to the adjustment of domestic environment design style.
8. detachable suspention view staircase structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described stair flat shape can be linear, can be also shaped form and fold-line-shaped; Can independently arrange, also can be along elevation of building setting.
9. according to claim 1, detachable suspention view staircase structure described in 8, it is characterized in that: linear stair step member and right-angle type platform member are being set along elevation of building, suspension member can be set along elevation of building direction and decorate guardrail component, interior installation groove arranged outside U-shaped open pore at steel work pedal and steel structure platform, elevation of building arranges chemical bolt, steel work pedal and steel structure platform are placed on chemical bolt by U-shaped open pore, in being installed, groove use clamp nut that steel work pedal and steel structure platform are arranged on elevation of building.
10. detachable suspention view staircase structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described suspension member, stair step member, platform member and decoration guardrail component can repeatedly decompose installation.
CN201210374169.4A 2012-10-07 2012-10-07 Detachable suspention view staircase structure Expired - Fee Related CN103628638B (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104831878A (en) * 2015-04-16 2015-08-12 深圳瑞和建筑装饰股份有限公司 Sling steel structure stair
CN105151975A (en) * 2015-09-21 2015-12-16 胡刚 Escalator provided with suspension handrail
CN107237461A (en) * 2017-07-17 2017-10-10 深圳市建艺装饰集团股份有限公司 A kind of full suspending rotary steel structure stairway structure and construction method
CN112814297A (en) * 2021-01-06 2021-05-18 重庆沫梦硕科技有限公司 Screw tube muff-coupling type suspended landscape staircase
CN112814296A (en) * 2021-01-06 2021-05-18 重庆沫梦硕科技有限公司 Safe antidetonation formula suspends view stair structure in midair
CN113089948A (en) * 2021-03-26 2021-07-09 广东省建筑装饰工程有限公司 Pull rod suspension type glass stair structure and construction method
CN114856102A (en) * 2022-04-21 2022-08-05 广东省粤建装饰集团有限公司 Vertical curtain type adjustable pull rod connected glass stair structure and construction method
CN115306096A (en) * 2022-09-16 2022-11-08 广州白天鹅酒店装饰工程有限公司 Suspended stair convenient to assemble and installation method

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JPH09228599A (en) * 1996-02-26 1997-09-02 Natl House Ind Co Ltd Structure of stairs
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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104831878A (en) * 2015-04-16 2015-08-12 深圳瑞和建筑装饰股份有限公司 Sling steel structure stair
CN104831878B (en) * 2015-04-16 2017-04-05 深圳瑞和建筑装饰股份有限公司 Hoist cable steel structure stairway
CN105151975A (en) * 2015-09-21 2015-12-16 胡刚 Escalator provided with suspension handrail
CN107237461A (en) * 2017-07-17 2017-10-10 深圳市建艺装饰集团股份有限公司 A kind of full suspending rotary steel structure stairway structure and construction method
CN107237461B (en) * 2017-07-17 2023-04-07 深圳市建艺装饰集团股份有限公司 Full-suspension rotary steel structure stair structure and construction method
CN112814297A (en) * 2021-01-06 2021-05-18 重庆沫梦硕科技有限公司 Screw tube muff-coupling type suspended landscape staircase
CN112814296A (en) * 2021-01-06 2021-05-18 重庆沫梦硕科技有限公司 Safe antidetonation formula suspends view stair structure in midair
CN113089948A (en) * 2021-03-26 2021-07-09 广东省建筑装饰工程有限公司 Pull rod suspension type glass stair structure and construction method
CN114856102A (en) * 2022-04-21 2022-08-05 广东省粤建装饰集团有限公司 Vertical curtain type adjustable pull rod connected glass stair structure and construction method
CN115306096A (en) * 2022-09-16 2022-11-08 广州白天鹅酒店装饰工程有限公司 Suspended stair convenient to assemble and installation method
CN115306096B (en) * 2022-09-16 2024-06-25 广州白天鹅酒店装饰工程有限公司 Suspended stair convenient to assemble and installation method

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