JP2017184670A - Box trap for capturing harmful animal and assembling method thereof - Google Patents
Box trap for capturing harmful animal and assembling method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017184670A JP2017184670A JP2016076982A JP2016076982A JP2017184670A JP 2017184670 A JP2017184670 A JP 2017184670A JP 2016076982 A JP2016076982 A JP 2016076982A JP 2016076982 A JP2016076982 A JP 2016076982A JP 2017184670 A JP2017184670 A JP 2017184670A
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Abstract
Description
本発明は有害動物捕獲用の剛性に富む箱罠(檻)と、その設置現場での便利な組立方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a rigid box cage for capturing harmful animals and a convenient assembling method at the installation site.
工具を使わずに組立・分解できる有害動物捕獲用の箱罠(檻)が、下記の特許文献1〜3に開示されている。
Pests for capturing harmful animals that can be assembled and disassembled without using a tool are disclosed in the following
そのうちの特許文献3に記載されたパネルユニットは、複数の矩形パネルから全体的な直方体に形作られており、その各格子パネル本体(ワイヤーメッシュ)における隣り合う側端面同士を直角に交叉させ、連結軸を介して旋回自在に枢支連結している点で、本発明に最も近似する公知技術であると考えられる。 Among them, the panel unit described in Patent Document 3 is formed into an overall rectangular parallelepiped from a plurality of rectangular panels, and the adjacent side end faces of each lattice panel body (wire mesh) are crossed at right angles to connect each other. It is considered to be a known technique that is most similar to the present invention in that it is pivotally connected via a shaft.
ところが、上記特許文献3に開示されたパネルユニットの構成では、第1に連結軸(S)の受け入れ用連結穴(6)を備えたアイボルト状連結リング(RA)〜(RD)の短かい軸部が、各格子パネル本体(2)の側端面(1A)〜(1D)においてのみ、その縦鉄線(3)と横鉄線(5)へ継ぎ足し状態に溶接されているため、複数の連結リング(RA)〜(RD)をその連結穴(6)同士が同一中心線上へ整然と正しく並ぶ状態に位置決め溶接することは困難であり、その連結リング(RA)〜(RD)の短かい軸部を縦鉄線(3)の両端部と横鉄線(5)の両端部へ各々添え付け溶接したとしても、これらから成る正方形網目の格子パネル本体(2)を、その物理的に増強することはできず、未だ剛性に劣る。 However, in the configuration of the panel unit disclosed in Patent Document 3, first, the short shaft of the eyebolt-shaped connecting rings (RA) to (RD) having the connecting hole (6) for receiving the connecting shaft (S). Since the portion is welded to the vertical iron wire (3) and the horizontal iron wire (5) only on the side end faces (1A) to (1D) of each lattice panel body (2), a plurality of connecting rings ( It is difficult to position and weld RA) to (RD) in a state where the connecting holes (6) are aligned in an orderly and correct manner on the same center line, and the short shaft portion of the connecting rings (RA) to (RD) is vertically Even if they are attached and welded to both ends of the iron wire (3) and both ends of the horizontal wire (5), the square mesh lattice panel body (2) composed of these cannot be physically strengthened. Still inferior in rigidity.
また、第2に同じ正方形パネルの複数を連結することにより、図5〜11のような有害動物捕獲用箱罠(X)のパネル直方体(檻本体)(101)を形作ることができるとしても、その正方形パネルの隣り合う同士を旋回自在に連結している連結軸(S)、就中水平の設置状態にある連結軸(S)は、図5〜11の組立状態において、その連結リング(RA)〜(RD)の連結穴(6)から抜け出すおそれがある。その抜け止め状態に保つ構成が具備されていないため、捕獲された有害動物が箱罠(X)内において暴れれば、容易に破壊(分解)されてしまうことになる。 In addition, by connecting a plurality of the same square panels secondly, even though the panel rectangular parallelepiped (cage body) (101) of the harmful animal capture box cage (X) as shown in FIGS. The connecting shaft (S) that connects the adjacent square panels so as to be pivotable, and the connecting shaft (S) that is in a horizontal installation state, in the assembled state of FIGS. ) To (RD) may come out of the connecting hole (6). Since it is not provided with a structure that keeps it from falling off, if the captured harmful animal is exposed in the box cage (X), it will be easily destroyed (decomposed).
第3に、特許文献3の図5〜11に記載された箱罠(X)の構成では、そのパネル直方体(檻本体)(101)における前面侵入口(103)の開閉扉(102)も、縦鉄線(3)と横鉄線(5)とから成る正方形網目の格子状態に形成されており、捕獲された有害動物にとって内部から透視できるため、その開閉扉(102)へ突進することになり、その結果開閉扉(102)も早期に破壊されてしまいやすい。 3rdly, in the structure of the box cage | basket (X) described in FIGS. 5-11 of patent document 3, the opening / closing door (102) of the front entrance (103) in the panel rectangular parallelepiped (cassette main body) (101) is also, Since it is formed in a lattice state of a square mesh consisting of vertical iron wire (3) and horizontal iron wire (5), it can be seen through from the inside for captured harmful animals, so it will rush to its door (102), As a result, the opening / closing door (102) is also easily destroyed at an early stage.
しかも、その開閉扉(102)は箱罠(X)の天井面や底面、左右両側面、背面の正方形パネルと同じく、落下時に据付け地面と強く接する横鉄線(5)を有するため、箱罠(X)の組立作業者が誤って足を挟まれ、負傷する危険がある。 Moreover, the open / close door (102) has a horizontal iron wire (5) that is in close contact with the installation ground when dropped, like the ceiling and bottom surfaces, the left and right side surfaces, and the back square panels of the box cage (X). There is a risk that the assembly worker of X) may accidentally get caught in the foot and be injured.
本発明はこのような諸問題の改良を目的としており、その目的を達成するために、請求項1では天井面パネルと底面パネル並びに左右一対の側面パネルから前後方向への細長く延在する直方体をなし、その直方体の背面開口が背面パネルによって施蓋された状態の箱罠本体と、
The present invention aims to improve such problems, and in order to achieve the object, in
その箱罠本体の正面開口を有害動物侵入口として区画する状態に据え立てられた左右一対の開閉シャッター用昇降ガイド支柱と、 A pair of left and right open / close shutter guide guides set up in a state in which the front opening of the box cage body is defined as a harmful animal entry port;
上記有害動物侵入口の開閉シャッターをその昇降ガイド支柱に沿って落下させるトリガー装置とを備え、 A trigger device for dropping the opening / closing shutter of the harmful animal entry port along its lifting guide post,
上記箱罠本体を直方体に形成する天井面パネルと底面パネルと左右両側面パネルと背面パネルとが、何れも金属骨線材の縦横交叉する格子状態に溶接されたメッシュパネル本体から成る有害動物捕獲用の箱罠において、 For capturing pests consisting of a mesh panel body, in which the ceiling panel, bottom panel, left and right side panels, and back panel, which form the box body in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped, are welded in a lattice state in which metal bone wires cross vertically and horizontally In the box box of
上記天井面パネルと底面パネル並びに左右両側面パネルの悉く同じ長方形なメッシュパネル本体と、上記背面パネルの正方形又は長方形なメッシュパネル本体には、各々その網目を細分する複数本づつの縦・横補強線材が、その両端部に連続している連結杆受け入れリングをメッシュパネル本体の額縁から張り出す状態に溶接されており、 The above-mentioned ceiling mesh panel, bottom panel, left and right side panels are the same rectangular mesh panel main body, and the back panel square or rectangular mesh panel main body is divided into a plurality of vertical and horizontal reinforcements each subdividing the mesh. The wire rod is welded so that the connecting rod receiving ring that is continuous at both ends thereof protrudes from the frame of the mesh panel body,
上記開閉シャッター用左右両昇降ガイド支柱の背面には複数づつの連結杆受け入れリングが、左右両側面パネルのメッシュパネル本体から前側へ張り出す縦補強線材の連結杆受け入れリングと同じ垂直中心線上での対応合致することとなる整列状態に溶接されており、 A plurality of connecting rod receiving rings on the back of the left and right lifting guide columns for the open / close shutter are arranged on the same vertical center line as the connecting rod receiving ring of the vertical reinforcing wire projecting forward from the mesh panel body of the left and right side panels. Welded in an aligned state that will match
上記箱罠本体を直方体に形成する天井面パネルと左右両側面パネルと底面パネルとの隣り合う相互間が、その直方体の前後方向へ延在する平行な4コーナー稜線に沿って、左右両側面パネル側の横補強線材から張り出す上下両端部の連結杆受け入れリングと、天井面パネル側並びに底面パネル側の横補強線材から張り出す左右両端部の連結杆受け入れリングとの対応合致する内部へ、前方又は後方から抜き差し自在に差し込まれる合計4本の長い水平連結杆によって連結され、 Left and right side panels along the parallel four-corner ridges extending in the front-rear direction of the rectangular parallelepiped between the ceiling panel, the left and right side panels, and the bottom panel that form the box body as a rectangular parallelepiped The front and rear ends of the connecting rod receiving ring projecting from the horizontal reinforcing wire on the side and the connecting rod receiving ring on both the left and right ends projecting from the horizontal reinforcing wire on the ceiling panel side and bottom panel side Or it is connected by a total of four long horizontal connecting rods that can be inserted and removed from the rear,
同じく箱罠本体を直方体に形成する天井面パネルと背面パネルと底面パネルとの隣り合う相互間が、その直方体の左右方向へ延在する平行な2コーナー稜線に沿って、背面パネル側の縦補強線材から張り出す上下両端部の連結杆受け入れリングと、天井面パネル側並びに底面パネル側の縦補強線材から張り出す後端部の連結杆受け入れリングとの対応合致する内部へ、左方向又は右方向から抜き差し自在に差し込まれる合計2本の短かい水平連結杆によって連結され、 Similarly, the vertical reinforcement on the back panel side along the parallel two-corner ridgeline extending in the left-right direction of the rectangular parallelepiped between the ceiling panel, back panel, and bottom panel that form the box body in a rectangular parallelepiped. Left or right to the inside corresponding to the connection rod receiving ring at the upper and lower ends projecting from the wire and the connection rod receiving ring at the rear end projecting from the vertical reinforcing wire on the ceiling panel side and bottom panel side Connected by a total of two short horizontal connecting rods that can be inserted and removed from
上記箱罠本体を直方体に形成する左右両側面パネルと背面パネルと開閉シャッター用の左右両昇降ガイド支柱との隣り合う相互間が、その直方体の上下方向へ延在する平行な4コーナー稜線に沿って、左右両側面パネル側の縦補強線材から張り出す前後両端部の連結杆受け入れリングと、上記左右両昇降ガイド支柱の背面側から張り出す連結杆受け入れリングと、背面パネル側の横補強線材から張り出す左右両端部の連結杆受け入れリングとの各々対応合致する内部へ、上方から抜き差し自在に差し込まれる合計4本の垂直連結杆によって連結され、 The adjacent sides of the left and right side panels, the rear panel, and the left and right lifting guide columns for the open / close shutter that form the box body in a rectangular parallelepiped form along parallel four corner ridge lines extending in the vertical direction of the rectangular parallelepiped. From the front and rear end connecting rod receiving rings that protrude from the vertical reinforcing wire on the left and right side panels, the connecting rod receiving ring that protrudes from the back side of the left and right lifting guide columns, and the lateral reinforcing wire on the rear panel side It is connected by a total of four vertical connection rods that can be inserted and removed freely from above into the correspondingly matching interiors of the coupling rod receiving rings on both the left and right ends,
上記合計4本の長い水平連結杆と合計2本の短かい水平連結杆とが、上記垂直連結杆の差し込みにより悉く抜け止め状態に拘束されることとなるように定めたことを特徴とする。 The total of four long horizontal connection rods and a total of two short horizontal connection rods are defined so as to be restrained in a scooping state by the insertion of the vertical connection rods.
又、請求項2では合計4本の垂直連結杆を長い打込み棒として、地中へ打ち込み固定するように定めたことを特徴とする。 Further, the present invention is characterized in that a total of four vertical connecting rods are driven and fixed into the ground as long driving rods.
請求項3では箱罠本体を直方体に形成する天井面パネルと底面パネル、左右両側面パネル並びに背面パネルには、その各自の使用される形成面を示す識別指標が付与されていることを特徴とする。 In claim 3, the ceiling surface panel and the bottom panel, the left and right side panels, and the back panel that form the box body in a rectangular parallelepiped are provided with an identification index indicating the formation surface used by each of them. To do.
請求項4では底面パネルの縦・横補強線材がそのメッシュパネル本体から張り出す両端部の連結杆受け入れリングと、左右両側面パネルの横補強線材がそのメッシュパネル本体から張り出す下端部の連結杆受け入れリングと、背面パネルの縦補強線材がそのメッシュパネル本体から張り出す下端部の連結杆受け入れリングとは、何れも接地するフラット面を備えた半円形又はD字形に造形したことを特徴とする。 According to claim 4, the vertical and horizontal reinforcing wire rods of the bottom panel extend from the mesh panel body at both ends of the connecting rod receiving ring, and the horizontal reinforcing wire rods of the left and right side panels extend from the mesh panel body at the bottom edge. Each of the receiving ring and the connecting rod receiving ring at the lower end where the vertical reinforcing wire of the back panel protrudes from the mesh panel body is formed into a semicircular shape or a D-shape with a flat surface for grounding. .
請求項5では有害動物侵入口の開閉シャッターが有害動物の透視不能な金属の目隠し板から成り、その下端中央部に倒立U字形の逃し溝を設けたことを特徴とする。 According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, the opening / closing shutter for the harmful animal entry port is made of a metal blindfold that cannot be seen through the harmful animal, and an inverted U-shaped escape groove is provided at the center of the lower end.
請求項6では開閉シャッター用左右両昇降ガイド支柱の下端部に、その開閉シャッターを受け止め得るフラットな金属接地板が取り付け固定されたことを特徴とする。 According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, a flat metal grounding plate capable of receiving the open / close shutter is attached and fixed to the lower ends of the left and right lifting guide columns for the open / close shutter.
更に、請求項7では請求項1に記載された有害動物捕獲用箱罠の組立方法であって、
Further, in
金属骨線材が格子状態に溶接された長方形のメッシュパネル本体に、その網目を細分する複数本づつの縦・横補強線材が、その両端部の連結杆受け入れリングをメッシュパネル本体の額縁から張り出す状態に溶接された天井面パネルと底面パネル並びに左右一対の側面パネルと、 Multiple vertical and horizontal reinforcing wires that subdivide the mesh on a rectangular mesh panel body welded with a metal bone wire in a lattice state, projecting the connecting collar receiving ring at both ends from the frame of the mesh panel body A ceiling panel and a bottom panel welded to a state and a pair of left and right side panels;
同じく金属線材が格子状態に溶接された正方形又は長方形のメッシュパネル本体に、その網目を細分する複数本づつの縦・横補強線材が、その両端部の連結杆受け入れリングをメッシュパネル本体の額縁から張り出す状態に溶接された背面パネルと、 Similarly, a square or rectangular mesh panel body welded in a grid state with metal wire rods, and multiple vertical and horizontal reinforcing wires that subdivide the mesh, connect the connecting hook receiving ring at both ends from the frame of the mesh panel body. A rear panel welded in an overhanging state;
上記左右両側面パネル側の連結杆受け入れリングと対応合致する複数づつの連結杆受け入れリングが背面に溶接され、且つ有害動物侵入口の開閉シャッターを支持する左右一対の昇降ガイド支柱と、 A pair of left and right lifting guide columns that are welded to the back surface and a plurality of connecting rod receiving rings corresponding to and matched with the connecting rod receiving rings on the left and right side panels,
上記左右両側面パネルの長辺と同じ長さを有する合計4本の長い水平連結杆と、 A total of four long horizontal connecting rods having the same length as the long sides of the left and right side panels;
上記天井面パネルの短辺と同じ長さを有する合計2本の短かい水平連結杆と、 A total of two short horizontal connecting rods having the same length as the short side of the ceiling panel,
上記左右両側面パネルの短辺よりも長い背丈を有する合計4本の垂直連結杆とを用意し、 Prepare a total of four vertical connecting rods with a height longer than the short sides of the left and right side panels,
先ず第1に、底面パネルへ左右何れか一方の右側面パネルを前後方向に沿い延在する長い水平連結杆によって枢支連結する一方、同じく底面パネルへ背面パネルを左右方向に沿い延在する短かい水平連結杆により枢支連結して、地面への展開状態に敷き並べ、 First of all, the right side panel on either the left or right side is pivotally connected to the bottom panel by a long horizontal connecting rod extending in the front-rear direction, while the back panel is also extended to the bottom panel in the left-right direction. It is pivotally connected by a paddle horizontal connecting rod and laid out in a state of deployment on the ground.
第2に、その展開状態にある底面パネルから上記右側面パネルと背面パネルとを、各々上記水平連結杆の軸線廻りに約90度だけ起立させて、その起立した右側面パネルと背面パネルとの交叉するコーナーを、上方から串刺す垂直連結杆によって連結固定し、 Second, the right side panel and the back panel are raised from the bottom panel in the unfolded state by about 90 degrees around the axis of the horizontal connecting rod, and the right side panel and the back panel are raised. The crossing corners are connected and fixed by vertical connecting hooks skewered from above,
第3に、未だ展開状態にある底面パネルへ残る他方の左側面パネルを、やはり前後方向に沿い延在する長い水平連結杆によって枢支連結し、 Third, the other left side panel remaining on the bottom panel still unfolded is pivotally connected by a long horizontal connecting rod that also extends in the front-rear direction,
第4に、上記底面パネルからの起立状態にある右側面パネルと背面パネルへ、上方から天井面パネルを底面パネルとの向かい合う水平状態に載架して、その天井面パネルと右側面パネルとを前後方向に沿い延在する長い水平連結杆によって枢支連結する一方、同じく天井面パネルと背面パネルとを左右方向に沿い延在する短かい水平連結杆によって枢支連結し、 Fourth, the ceiling panel is mounted in a horizontal state facing the bottom panel from above, on the right side panel and the back panel that are standing from the bottom panel, and the ceiling panel and the right side panel are mounted. While it is pivotally connected by a long horizontal connecting rod extending along the front-rear direction, the ceiling panel and the rear panel are also pivotally connected by a short horizontal connecting rod extending along the left-right direction,
第5に、未だ展開状態にある上記左側面パネルを底面パネルから、上記長い水平連結杆の軸線廻りに約90度だけ起立させて、その起立した左側面パネルと背面パネルとの交叉するコーナーを、上方から串刺す垂直連結杆によって連結固定し、 Fifth, the left side panel that is still unfolded is raised from the bottom panel by about 90 degrees around the axis of the long horizontal connecting rod, and a corner where the left side panel and the back panel are raised , Fixed and fixed by a vertical connecting rod skewered from above,
第6に、上記左側面パネルと天井面パネルとを前後方向に沿い延在する長い水平連結杆によって連結固定し、 Sixth, the left side panel and the ceiling panel are connected and fixed by a long horizontal connecting rod extending in the front-rear direction,
上記第1〜6工程を経て直方体に組み立てられた箱罠本体へ、最後に開閉シャッターの左右両昇降ガイド支柱を前方から当てがう如く据え立てて、その左右両昇降ガイド支柱と箱罠本体の上記左右両側面パネルとを、上方から串刺す垂直連結杆の左右一対によって連結固定することを特徴とする。 Finally, the left and right lifting guide struts of the open / close shutter are set up from the front to the box body assembled into a rectangular parallelepiped through the above first to sixth steps. The left and right side panels are connected and fixed by a pair of left and right vertical connecting rods skewered from above.
請求項1の上記構成によれば、箱罠(檻)本体を直方体に形成する天井面パネルと底面パネル、左右両側面パネル並びに背面パネルのメッシュパネル本体が、何れも金属骨線材の縦横交叉する格子状態に溶接されただけのものではなく、その平面(表面)には網目を細かく区分する複数本づつの縦・横補強線材が付属溶接されてもいるため、その全体的に重厚となって、優れた耐久強度・高剛性を維持できるのであり、如何なる振動や衝撃などを受けるも、決して破壊されてしまうおそれはない。 According to the above configuration of the first aspect, the ceiling panel and the bottom panel, the left and right side panels, and the mesh panel body of the back panel, which form the box body in a rectangular parallelepiped, cross each other in the vertical and horizontal directions. Not only is it welded in a lattice state, but the plane (surface) is also welded with multiple vertical and horizontal reinforcing wires that finely divide the mesh, so it becomes heavy overall It can maintain excellent durability and high rigidity, and will never be destroyed by any vibration or impact.
また、上記直方体に形成する各種パネルの隣り合う相互間を、多数のボルト・ナットやその他の締結具によって締結する必要がなく、その直方体の前後方向へ延在する4コーナー稜線に沿って、前方又は後方から抜き差し自在に差し込まれる合計4本の長い水平連結杆と、同じく左右方向へ延在する2コーナー稜線に沿って、左方向又は右方向から抜き差し自在に差し込まれる合計2本(上下一対)の短かい水平連結杆と、更に上下方向へ延在する4コーナー稜線に沿って、上方から抜き差し自在に差し込まれる合計4本の垂直連結杆との3種を用いて、極めて容易に連結することができ、その直方体への組立のみならず分解も、工具の必要なく短時間での効率良く行えるのであり、現場作業性に優れる。 Further, it is not necessary to fasten adjacent panels of various panels formed in the rectangular parallelepiped with a large number of bolts, nuts and other fasteners, and along the four corner ridge lines extending in the front-rear direction of the rectangular parallelepiped, Or, a total of four long horizontal connecting rods that can be inserted and removed from the rear, and a total of two (a pair of upper and lower) that can be inserted and removed from the left or right direction along the two corner ridges that also extend in the left-right direction. It is very easy to connect using three types of short horizontal connection rods and a total of four vertical connection rods that can be inserted and removed from above along the four corner ridges extending in the vertical direction. In addition to the assembly to the rectangular parallelepiped, disassembly can be efficiently performed in a short time without the need for tools, and the workability at the site is excellent.
その場合、特に請求項2の構成を採用するならば、上記垂直連結杆の合計4本を設置現場の地中へ打ち込むことによって、上記箱罠(檻)を直方体に組み立てる作業が完了することとなり、著しく便利であると共に、如何なる現場でも安定・強固に据え付けることができる。 In that case, in particular, if the configuration of claim 2 is adopted, the operation of assembling the box cage (檻) into a rectangular parallelepiped is completed by driving a total of four vertical connection rods into the ground of the installation site. It is extremely convenient and can be installed stably and firmly at any site.
また、請求項3の構成を採用するならば、その識別指標を目視することによって、誰でも使用する各種パネルを誤りなく選び出せるのであり、箱罠の組立作業をますます便利に行える。 Moreover, if the structure of Claim 3 is employ | adopted, anyone can select the various panels to be used without an error by visually observing the identification index, and the assembly work of the box basket can be performed more and more conveniently.
請求項4の構成を採用するならば、箱罠本体の底面が設置現場の地面から浮上する状態を予防でき、延いては有害動物の違和感・警戒感が解消するため、その捕獲成果がますます向上する。 If the structure of claim 4 is adopted, the bottom surface of the main body of the box cage can be prevented from rising from the ground at the installation site, and the sense of incongruity and warning of harmful animals will be eliminated. improves.
請求項5の構成を採用するならば、捕獲された有害動物が開閉シャッターに突進して、その開閉シャッターを早期に破損させたり、また設置現場へ箱罠を据え付け中の作業者が、誤って落下した開閉シャッターにより、足を負傷したりすることを確実に防止できる効果がある。
If the configuration of
更に、請求項6の構成を採用するならば、左右両昇降ガイド支柱の下端部に金属接地板が横断しているため、その昇降ガイド支柱の強度と安定性が向上するほか、有害動物侵入口の地面を常時金属接地板によってフラット化することができ、その地面の激しい荒れ(不整)や凹凸による有害動物の違和感・警戒感を無くせる効果もある。
Furthermore, if the structure of
他方、請求項7の構成によれば、重量がある各種パネルでも作業者の1人や2人によって、順序良く短時間に組み立てることができ、箱罠(檻)本体へ前方から開閉シャッター用左右両昇降ガイド支柱を組み付けるべく、最終的に左右一対(合計2本)の垂直連結杆を上方から串刺せば、後側へ先に串刺されている左右一対(合計2本)の垂直連結杆とも相俟って、合計4本の長い水平連結杆が前後方向へ移動して抜けたり、合計2本の短かい水平連結杆が左右方向へ移動して抜けたりするおそれはなく、自づと安定・強固な組立状態を得られる効果がある。
On the other hand, according to the structure of
以下、図面に基いて本発明の好適な実施形態を詳述すると、その有害動物捕獲用の箱罠(檻)は、図1〜3や図31〜36に示す概略的な分解状態と組立状態とから明白なように、前後(正背)方向へ細長く延在する矩形(長方形)の天井面パネル(T)並びに左右両側面パネル(SL)(SR)と、これらとほぼ同じ大きさの矩形(長方形)な底面パネル(B)と、矩形(正方形又は長方形)の背面パネル(R)と、その背面パネル(R)とほぼ対応する大きさ・形状の有害動物侵入口(正面開口)(E)を開閉する開閉シャッター(10)と、その開閉シャッター(10)における左右一対の昇降ガイド支柱(11L)(11R)と、上記パネル(T)(SL)(SR)(B)(R)の各種と開閉シャッター(10)の昇降ガイド支柱(11L)(11R)から、直方体の箱罠(檻)本体(C)に組み立てる複数本の連結杆(12y)(12y)(12y)(12y)(12x)(12x)(13)(13)(13)(13)とを備えており、分解して運搬したり、設置場所を変えたりすることもできるようになっている。 Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The box cage for trapping harmful animals is a schematic disassembled state and an assembled state shown in FIGS. As is apparent from the above, a rectangular (rectangular) ceiling panel (T) and left and right side panels (SL) (SR) extending in the front-rear (straight) direction, and a rectangle having approximately the same size as these. A (rectangular) bottom panel (B), a rectangular (square or rectangular) back panel (R), and a pest entry opening (front opening) of a size and shape substantially corresponding to the back panel (R) (E Open / close shutter (10) for opening and closing, a pair of left and right lifting guide columns (11L) (11R) in the open / close shutter (10), and the panels (T) (SL) (SR) (B) (R) Elevating guide struts for various types of shutters (10) 1L) (11R), a plurality of connecting rods (12y) (12y) (12y) (12y) (12x) (12x) (13) (13) (13) (13) 13) and (13), and can be disassembled and transported, or the installation location can be changed.
その場合、左右両側面パネル(SL)(SR)は互換性を有し、天井面パネル(T)や底面パネル(B)などへ左右対称の設置状態に組み立てられる。上記連結杆(12y)(12y)(12y)(12y)(12x)(12x)(13)(13)(13)(13)としては、左右両側面パネル(SL)(SR)の長辺と同じ長さを有する上下一対づつ合計4本の長い水平連結杆(12y)〜(12y)と、天井面パネル(T)や底面パネル(B)の短辺と同じ長さを有する上下一対(合計2本)の短かい水平連結杆(12x)(12x)と、左右両側面パネル(SL)(SR)の短辺よりも長く(背高く)起立し,地面(GL)への打ち込み棒(杭)としても機能し得る前後一対づつ合計4本の垂直連結杆(13)〜(13)とが用意されている。これらの連結杆(12y)〜(12y)(12x)(12x)(13)〜(13)は、何れも金属の管棒材から成る。 In that case, the left and right side panels (SL) (SR) have compatibility and are assembled to the ceiling panel (T), the bottom panel (B), etc. in a symmetrical installation state. The connecting rods (12y) (12y) (12y) (12y) (12x) (12x) (13) (13) (13) (13) include the long sides of the left and right side panels (SL) (SR) A total of four long horizontal connection rods (12y) to (12y) having the same length and a pair of upper and lower pairs having the same length as the short sides of the ceiling panel (T) and the bottom panel (B) 2) short horizontal connecting rods (12x) (12x) and the left and right side panels (SL) (SR) that are longer (higher) than the short sides, and are driven into the ground (GL) ), A total of four vertical connecting rods (13) to (13) are prepared, each of which can function as a pair. These connecting rods (12y) to (12y) (12x) (12x) (13) to (13) are all made of a metal tube rod material.
そして、上下一対づつ合計4本の長い水平連結杆(12y)〜(12y)は上記直方体の前後(正背)方向(奥行方向/縦方向)へ延在する平行な4コーナー稜線(Y−Y)に沿って、後述する左右両側面パネル(SL)(SR)側の横補強線材から張り出す上下両端部の連結杆受け入れリングと、天井面パネル(T)側並びに底面パネル(B)側の横補強線材から張り出す左右両端部の連結杆受け入れリングとの対応合致する内部へ、前方又は後方から抜き差し自在に差し込まれることにより、その直方体の天井面パネル(T)と左右両側面パネル(SL)(SR)と底面パネル(B)との隣り合う相互間を連結する。 Then, a total of four long horizontal connecting rods (12y) to (12y), one pair at the top and bottom, are parallel four-corner ridge lines (Y-Y) extending in the front-rear (straight-back) direction (depth direction / vertical direction) of the rectangular parallelepiped. ) Along the left and right side panels (SL) (SR) side, which will be described later, and the upper and lower connecting rod receiving rings projecting from the lateral reinforcing wire, the ceiling panel (T) side and the bottom panel (B) side By inserting and detaching from the front or back to the inside corresponding to the connecting rod receiving ring on both the left and right ends protruding from the lateral reinforcing wire, the rectangular parallelepiped ceiling panel (T) and the left and right side panels (SL) ) (SR) and the bottom panel (B) are connected to each other.
また、上下一対(合計2本)の短かい水平連結杆(12x)(12x)は同じく直方体の左右方向(幅方向/横方向)へ延在する平行な2コーナー稜線(X−X)に沿って、後述する背面パネル(R)側の縦補強線材から張り出す上下両端部の連結杆受け入れリングと、天井面パネル(T)側並びに底面パネル(B)側の縦補強線材から張り出す後端部の連結杆受け入れリングとの対応合致する内部へ、左方向又は右方向から抜き差し自在に差し込まれることにより、その直方体の天井面パネル(T)と背面パネル(R)と底面パネル(B)との隣り合う相互間を連結する。 In addition, a pair of upper and lower (two in total) short horizontal connecting rods (12x) (12x) extend along parallel two-corner ridge lines (XX) extending in the horizontal direction (width direction / lateral direction) of the rectangular parallelepiped. The upper and lower connecting rod receiving rings projecting from the vertical reinforcing wire on the rear panel (R) side, which will be described later, and the rear end projecting from the vertical reinforcing wire on the ceiling panel (T) side and the bottom panel (B) side By inserting it into the inside of the part corresponding to the connecting rod receiving ring so that it can be inserted and removed freely from the left or right direction, the rectangular parallelepiped ceiling panel (T), rear panel (R) and bottom panel (B) Connect the two adjacent to each other.
更に、前後一対づつ合計4本の長い垂直連結杆(13)〜(13)は上記直方体の上下方向(高さ方向)へ延在する平行な4コーナー稜線(Z−Z)に沿って、後述する左右両側面パネル(SL)(SR)側の縦補強線材から張り出す前後両端部の連結杆受け入れリングと、開閉シャッター(10)における左右両昇降ガイド支柱(11L)(11R)の背面側から張り出す連結杆受け入れリングと、背面パネル(R)側の横補強線材から張り出す左右両端部の連結杆受け入れリングとの各々対応合致する内部へ、上方から抜き差し自在に差し込まれることにより、その直方体の左右両側面パネル(SL)(SR)と背面パネル(R)と開閉シャッター用左右両昇降ガイド支柱(11L)(11R)との隣り合う相互間を連結するようになっている。 Further, a total of four long vertical connecting rods (13) to (13) in front and rear pairs are described later along parallel four-corner ridge lines (Z-Z) extending in the vertical direction (height direction) of the rectangular parallelepiped. From the back side of the left and right lifting guide columns (11L) and (11R) of the open / close shutter (10) and the connecting rod receiving rings at the front and rear ends projecting from the vertical reinforcing wire on the left and right side panels (SL) (SR) side A rectangular parallelepiped by being inserted into the inside corresponding to each of the connecting hook receiving ring that protrudes and the connecting hook receiving rings on the left and right ends protruding from the lateral reinforcing wire on the rear panel (R) side, so that it can be inserted and removed freely from above. The left and right side panels (SL) (SR), the rear panel (R), and the left and right lift guide pillars (11L) (11R) for the open / close shutter are connected to each other. There.
有害動物捕獲用の箱罠(檻)はその有害動物侵入口(E)から侵入した有害動物の検知センサーと、そのセンサーの検知出力信号を受けて、上記開閉シャッター(10)を自動的に落下させるトリガー装置も具備しているが、そのトリガー装置としては検知センサーの出力信号を受けて、開閉シャッター(10)を自動的に落下させるものだけに限らず、例えば有害動物の侵入状態をネットワークカメラにより撮影し、そのカメラから受信したライブ画像を、監視者がパソコンや携帯電話などのユーザー情報端末により目視しながら、トリガー装置を作動させるべく遠隔操作しても良い。尚、そのトリガー装置や検知センサー、ネットワークカメラなどの図示と説明は省略する。 A box trap (檻) for capturing harmful animals automatically receives the detection sensor of the harmful animal that has entered through the harmful animal entry port (E) and the detection output signal of the sensor, and automatically opens the open / close shutter (10). The trigger device is not limited to the one that receives the output signal of the detection sensor and automatically drops the open / close shutter (10). For example, the network device can detect the invasion state of harmful animals. The monitor may be remotely operated to operate the trigger device while viewing the live image received from the camera through a user information terminal such as a personal computer or a mobile phone. In addition, illustration and description of the trigger device, the detection sensor, the network camera, and the like are omitted.
本発明における上記構成部材(組立部品)のうち、先ず天井面パネル(T)の具体的な構成を詳述すると、これは図4のような矩形(長方形)(例えば2000mm×1000mmや2400mm×1200mmの大きさ)の額縁内を縦横交叉する複数本の金属骨線材(例えばφ4mm〜6mmの棒鋼)(図示符号省略)から、格子状態に組み付け溶接されたメッシュパネル本体(P)と、その網目(例えば200mm角メッシュや100mm角メッシュ)を更に細かく区分する如く、メッシュパネル本体(P)の平面(片側表面)へ格子状態に付属溶接された複数本(図例では5本)の縦補強線材(14y)と複数本(図例では10本)の横補強線材(14x)とから成る。その縦・横補強線材(14y)(14x)は上記メッシュパネル本体(P)の骨線材とほぼ同じ太さの棒鋼や鉄筋である。 Of the components (assembled parts) in the present invention, the specific configuration of the ceiling panel (T) will be described in detail first. This is a rectangle (rectangle) as shown in FIG. 4 (for example, 2000 mm × 1000 mm or 2400 mm × 1200 mm). Mesh panel main body (P) assembled and welded in a lattice state from a plurality of metal bone wires (for example, φ4 mm to 6 mm steel bars) (not shown) that cross vertically and horizontally within the frame of For example, 200 mm square mesh and 100 mm square mesh) are further subdivided into a plurality of (5 in the example) longitudinal reinforcing wires (5 in the example) that are attached and welded to the plane (one side surface) of the mesh panel body (P) in a lattice state. 14y) and a plurality of (10 in the illustrated example) lateral reinforcing wire (14x). The vertical and horizontal reinforcing wires (14y) (14x) are steel bars and reinforcing bars having the same thickness as the bone wires of the mesh panel body (P).
しかも、その縦補強線材(14y)が矩形(長方形)をなすメッシュパネル本体(P)の平行な短辺から張り出す前後両端部と、横補強線材(14x)が同じくメッシュパネル本体(P)の平行な長辺から張り出す左右両端部とは、何れも円形(例えばφ30mmの大きさ)の連結杆受け入れリング(15)(15)(16)(16)として連続的に巻き曲げられている。 Moreover, both the front and rear ends projecting from the parallel short sides of the mesh panel main body (P) in which the vertical reinforcing wire (14y) forms a rectangle (rectangle), and the horizontal reinforcing wire (14x) are also the same of the mesh panel main body (P). The left and right ends projecting from the parallel long sides are all continuously wound as circular (for example, φ30 mm) connecting rod receiving rings (15) (15) (16) (16).
その場合、複数本の縦補強線材(14y)はメッシュパネル本体(P)の両長辺や縦骨線材と悉く平行に延在するが、図4〜6から明白なように、その両短辺から張り出す前後両端部は一旦互いに相反する方向へ約45度(θ)だけ折り曲げられた上、連結杆受け入れリング(15)(15)として円形に巻き曲げられており、その巻き曲げられた連結杆受け入れリング(15)(15)は上記メッシュパネル本体(P)の平面と直交する平面に開口している。 In this case, the plurality of longitudinal reinforcing wires (14y) extend in parallel with both long sides and the vertical bone wire of the mesh panel body (P), but as is apparent from FIGS. The front and rear ends projecting from the base are once bent in a direction opposite to each other by about 45 degrees (θ), and are then bent into a circular shape as a connecting rod receiving ring (15) (15). The heel receiving ring (15) (15) opens in a plane orthogonal to the plane of the mesh panel body (P).
他方、複数本の横補強線材(14x)は同じくメッシュパネル本体(P)の両短辺や横骨線材と悉く平行に延在するが、その両長辺から張り出す左右両端部も図4、7、8のように、一旦互いに相反する方向へ約45度(θ)だけ折り曲げられた上、やはり連結杆受け入れリング(16)(16)として円形に巻き曲げられており、その巻き曲げられた連結杆受け入れリング(16)(16)も上記メッシュパネル本体(P)の平面と直交する平面に開口している。 On the other hand, a plurality of transverse reinforcing wires (14x) extend in parallel with both short sides and transverse bone wires of the mesh panel body (P), but the left and right ends projecting from both long sides are also shown in FIG. As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, they were once bent by about 45 degrees (θ) in directions opposite to each other, and were also bent into a circular shape as connecting rod receiving rings (16) and (16). The connecting rod receiving ring (16) (16) is also opened in a plane orthogonal to the plane of the mesh panel body (P).
つまり、予じめ図5〜8のように両端部が約45度(θ)だけ折り曲げられ、円形の連結杆受け入れリング(15)(15)(16)(16)として巻き曲げ準備された縦補強線材(14y)と横補強線材(14x)との複数本づつを、上記矩形(長方形)のメッシュパネル本体(P)へ図4のように、その両端部がメッシュパネル本体(P)の額縁から張り出す関係状態に溶接しているのであり、上記天井面パネル(T)を左右両側面パネル(SL)(SR)や底面パネル(B)と組み立てる時に、その隣り合うメッシュパネル本体(P)の縦補強線材(14y)から張り出す両端部の連結杆受け入れリング(15)(15)同士が衝突したり、横補強線材(14x)から張り出す両端部の連結杆受け入れリング(16)(16)同士が衝突したりすることを避け、その縦・横補強線材(14y)(14x)同士が図21に示唆する如く、同じ中心線(L−L)(W−W)上に正しく対応合致して整然と並列し得るようになっている。
That is, as shown in FIGS. 5 to 8, both ends are bent by about 45 degrees (θ), and the
次に、左右両側面パネル(SL)(SR)の具体的な構成について言えば、これらは図9、10のように上記天井面パネル(T)と同じ大きさの矩形(長方形)をなし、そのメッシュパネル本体(P)に複数本づつ溶接された縦・横補強線材(14y)(14x)が、メッシュパネル本体(P)の両短辺や両長辺(額縁)から張り出す両端部に、やはり連結杆受け入れリング(15)(15)(16)(16)を具備しているけれども、その横補強線材(14x)における張り出し一端部(下端部)の連結杆受け入れリング(16)だけは円形でなく、図11、12に抽出して示す如く、地面(GL)との接触面(接地面)がフラットな半円形やD字形に巻き曲げられている。(16f)はその接地するフラット面を示す。その他の構成は上記天井面パネル(T)と実質的に同一であり、共通するため、その左右両側面パネル(SL)(SR)に天井面パネル(T)と同じ図示符号を記入するにとどめる。 Next, regarding the specific configuration of the left and right side panels (SL) (SR), these are rectangular (rectangular) having the same size as the ceiling panel (T) as shown in FIGS. The vertical and horizontal reinforcing wires (14y) and (14x) welded to the mesh panel body (P) in multiple pairs are attached to both ends of the mesh panel body (P) that protrude from both short sides and both long sides (frame). Although the connecting rod receiving ring (15) (15) (16) (16) is also provided, only the connecting rod receiving ring (16) at one end (lower end) of the overhanging reinforcing wire (14x) is provided. Instead of a circle, the contact surface (grounding surface) with the ground (GL) is bent into a flat semicircle or D-shape as shown in FIGS. (16f) shows the flat surface to be grounded. Other configurations are substantially the same as the above-described ceiling panel (T) and are common, and therefore, the same symbols as the ceiling panel (T) are written on the left and right side panels (SL) (SR). .
また、背面パネル(R)は上記天井面パネル(T)や左右両側面パネル(SL)(SR)よりも小さい図13のような矩形(正方形)(例えば1000mm×1000mmや1200mm×1200mmの大きさ)をなし、そのメッシュパネル本体(P)に複数本づつ溶接された縦・横補強線材(14y)(14x)が、メッシュパネル本体(P)の各辺(額縁)から張り出す両端部に、やはり連結杆受け入れリング(15)(15)(16)(16)を具備しているけれども、その左右両側面パネル(SL)(SR)の上記縦補強線材(14y)と直交して起立する状態になる縦補強線材(14y)における張り出し一端部(下端部)の連結杆受け入れリング(15)だけは円形でなく、これも図11、12と同様にして、接地面がフラット面(15f)をなす図14、15のような半円形やD字形に巻き曲げられている。その他の構成は上記天井面パネル(T)と実質的に同一であり、共通するため、その背面パネル(R)に天井面パネル(T)と同じ図示符号を記入するにとどめるが、上下方向(高さ方向)に細長い長方形の背面パネル(R)を採用することもあり得る。 Further, the rear panel (R) is smaller than the ceiling panel (T) or the left and right side panels (SL) (SR) as shown in FIG. 13 (square, square, for example, 1000 mm × 1000 mm or 1200 mm × 1200 mm). ) And a plurality of vertical and horizontal reinforcing wires (14y) (14x) welded to the mesh panel body (P) at both ends projecting from each side (frame) of the mesh panel body (P), Although it still has the connecting rod receiving ring (15) (15) (16) (16), it stands up perpendicularly to the vertical reinforcing wire (14y) of the left and right side panels (SL) (SR). Only the connecting rod receiving ring (15) at one end (lower end) of the overhanging vertical reinforcing wire (14y) is not circular, and in the same manner as in FIGS. 11 and 12, the ground contact surface is a flat surface (15f). And winding bent in semi-circular or D-shaped as in FIG. 14 and 15 forms a. Other configurations are substantially the same as the above-described ceiling panel (T) and are common, and therefore, the same reference numerals as the ceiling panel (T) are written on the rear panel (R). A rectangular back panel (R) elongated in the height direction may be employed.
更に、底面パネル(B)は上記天井面パネル(T)や左右両側面パネル(SL)(SR)とほぼ同じ大きさの矩形(長方形)をなすが、次の特殊な構成を備えているため、その天井面パネル(T)や左右両側面パネル(SL)(SR)との互換性はない。 Further, the bottom panel (B) has a rectangular shape (rectangular shape) that is almost the same size as the ceiling panel (T) and the left and right side panels (SL) (SR), but has the following special configuration. It is not compatible with the ceiling panel (T) or the left and right side panels (SL) (SR).
即ち、第1に底面パネル(B)のメッシュパネル本体(P)にも複数本づつの縦・横補強線材(14y)(14x)が格子状態に溶接されており、そのメッシュパネル本体(P)の両長辺から張り出す横補強線材(14x)の左右両端部に、やはり連結杆受け入れリング(16)(16)を具備しているが、その連結杆受け入れリング(16)(16)は円形でなく、接地面がフラット面(16f)(16f)をなす図16〜18のような半円形やD字形に巻き曲げられている。 That is, first, a plurality of vertical and horizontal reinforcing wires (14y) (14x) are welded in a lattice state to the mesh panel body (P) of the bottom panel (B), and the mesh panel body (P) The lateral reinforcement wires (14x) projecting from both long sides are also provided with connecting rod receiving rings (16) and (16) at both left and right ends, but the connecting rod receiving rings (16) and (16) are circular. Instead, the grounding surface is bent into a semicircular shape or a D-shape as shown in FIGS. 16 to 18 which form flat surfaces (16f) and (16f).
第2に、縦補強線材(14y)は図16に示す如く、その一端部(前端部)に上記連結杆受け入れリング(15)を具備しておらず、メッシュパネル本体(P)の前側短辺から張り出さない形態に言わば切り揃えられており、その前側短辺には有害動物侵入口(E)付近の地面(GL)をフラット化して、鹿や猪、子熊などの有害動物が侵入する際の違和感や警戒感を無くすために、縞鋼板などの金属接地板(17)が溶接されている。その金属接地板(17)を前側へ張り出し形成して、これにより落下時の開閉シャッター(10)を受け止めることができるように定めても良い。 Secondly, as shown in FIG. 16, the longitudinal reinforcing wire (14y) does not have the connecting rod receiving ring (15) at one end (front end), and the front short side of the mesh panel body (P). It is cut out in a form that does not overhang, and the ground (GL) in the vicinity of the harmful animal entrance (E) is flattened on the short side in front of it, and harmful animals such as deer, frogs, and bears invade. A metal ground plate (17) such as a striped steel plate is welded to eliminate a sense of incongruity and warning. The metal grounding plate (17) may be formed so as to project forward, so that the open / close shutter (10) when dropped can be received.
第3に、同じく縦補強線材(14y)の他端部(後端部)はメッシュパネル本体(P)の後側短辺から張り出しており、その張り出し他端部は連結杆受け入れリング(15)として巻き曲げられているが、これも円形ではなく、図10、20のように接地面がフラット面(15f)をなす半円形やD字形に造形されている。 Thirdly, the other end portion (rear end portion) of the longitudinal reinforcing wire (14y) projects from the rear short side of the mesh panel body (P), and the other end portion of the projecting end is connected to the connecting rod receiving ring (15). However, this is not circular, but is shaped into a semicircular shape or D-shape in which the ground contact surface forms a flat surface (15f) as shown in FIGS.
要すれば、図2、3の概略全体から示唆されるように、上記左右両側面パネル(SL)(SR)における横補強線材(14x)の張り出し下端部と、上記背面パネル(R)における縦補強線材(14y)の張り出し下端部と、底面パネル(B)における横補強線材(14x)の張り出し左右両端部並びに縦補強線材(14y)の張り出し後端部とを、何れも接地面がフラット面(16f)(15f)をなす半円形やD字形に巻き曲げることにより、底面パネル(B)の全面を地面(GL)へ確実に安定良く密着させて、その地面(GL)からの浮上による違和感や警戒感を有害動物に与えないようになっているのである。 In short, as suggested by the outline of FIGS. 2 and 3, the projecting lower end portion of the lateral reinforcing wire (14x) in the left and right side panels (SL) (SR) and the vertical in the back panel (R). The grounding surface is flat on the bottom end of the reinforcing wire (14y), the left and right ends of the lateral reinforcing wire (14x) on the bottom panel (B), and the rear end of the vertical reinforcing wire (14y). (16f) By bending into a semicircle or D-shape forming 15f, the entire surface of the bottom panel (B) is securely and securely adhered to the ground (GL), and the user feels uncomfortable due to rising from the ground (GL). It is designed not to give a sense of vigilance to harmful animals.
上記底面パネル(B)における第1〜3点を除いたほかの構成は、先の天井面パネル(T)や左右両側面パネル(SL)(SR)の構成と実質的に同一であり、共通するため、その底面パネル(B)に上記天井面パネル(T)と同じ図示符号を記入するにとどめて、その詳細な説明を省略するが、上記底面パネル(B)における縦補強線材(14y)の一端部(前端部)をメッシュパネル本体(P)の前側短辺から張り出して、その張り出し前端部を上記張り出し後端部と同じく、フラット面(15f)により接地する半円形やD字形に造形してもさしつかえない。 Other configurations except the first to third points in the bottom panel (B) are substantially the same as the configurations of the previous ceiling panel (T) and left and right side panels (SL) (SR), and are common. Therefore, the vertical reinforcing wire (14y) in the bottom panel (B) is omitted only by writing the same reference numerals as those on the ceiling panel (T) on the bottom panel (B). One end part (front end part) is projected from the front short side of the mesh panel body (P), and the projecting front end part is shaped like a semicircle or D-shape, which is grounded by the flat surface (15f), like the projecting rear end part. It's okay.
尚、上記網目を細分する縦・横補強線材(14y)(14x)が溶接される前の縦・横金属骨線材から成るメッシュパネル本体(P)としては、その額縁の大きさ・形状(長方形)が同じ天井面パネル(T)と左右両側面パネル(SL)(SR)並びに底面パネル(B)のそれらを共通に使うことができ、量産効果の向上に役立つ。 The mesh panel body (P) made of the vertical and horizontal metal bone wires before the vertical and horizontal reinforcing wires (14y) (14x) for subdividing the mesh are welded has a frame size and shape (rectangular shape). ) Can be used in common for the ceiling panel (T), the left and right side panels (SL) (SR), and the bottom panel (B), which helps to improve the mass production effect.
上記天井面パネル(T)と左右両側面パネル(SL)(SR)、背面パネル(R)並びに底面パネル(B)の各種は、何れも矩形の額縁内を縦横交叉する複数本づつの金属骨線材(先に例示した棒鋼)と、その網目を更に細分する複数本づつの縦・横補強線材(14y)(14x)とを備えた格子状態のメッシュパネル本体(P)から成り、外観上類似しているため、箱罠(檻)本体(C)への組立作業を誤りなく、しかもすばやく行えるように、その各種パネル(T)(SL)(SR)(B)(R)には自身が箱罠(檻)本体(C)のどこに使用されるかという形成面を示す「天井面」や「左側面」、「右側面」、「背面」、「底面」という識別指標(18)が付与されている。 The ceiling panel (T), the left and right side panels (SL) (SR), the back panel (R), and the bottom panel (B) all have a plurality of metal bones that cross each other vertically and horizontally within a rectangular frame. It consists of a mesh panel body (P) in a lattice state with wire rods (bars exemplified above) and multiple vertical and horizontal reinforcing wires (14y) (14x) that further subdivide the mesh, and similar in appearance Therefore, the various panels (T), (SL), (SR), (B), and (R) are self-assembled so that the assembly work to the box body (C) body (C) can be performed quickly and without error. An identification index (18) such as “ceiling surface”, “left side surface”, “right side surface”, “back surface”, and “bottom surface” indicating where the box body (C) is to be used is provided. Has been.
その識別指標(18)としては上記パネル(T)(SL)(SR)(B)(R)毎に異なる記号や図形、着色などを採用してもさしつかえないが、図4、9、10、13、16に示す如く、言わばストレートな上記文字が切り抜き加工された金属表示板(19)を、天井面パネル(T)と左右両側面パネル(SL)(SR)、背面パネル(R)並びに底面パネル(B)の見やすい所定位置へ、各々溶接などにより付属一体化しておくことが好ましい。作業者にとって一々考えるまでもなく、これらを一瞥して誤まりなく使い分けることができ、箱罠(檻)本体(C)を組み立てる現場作業性がますます向上するからである。 As the identification index (18), different symbols, graphics, coloring, etc. may be adopted for each of the panels (T), (SL), (SR), (B), and (R). As shown in FIGS. 13 and 16, the metal display plate (19) from which the above-mentioned straight characters are cut out is used as a ceiling panel (T), left and right side panels (SL) (SR), a back panel (R), and a bottom panel. It is preferable that each panel (B) is attached and integrated by welding or the like to a predetermined position where it is easy to see. This is because it is possible for workers to use them without any mistakes and to use them without error, and the workability at the site of assembling the box body (C) main body (C) is further improved.
更に、上記有害動物侵入口(E)の開閉シャッター(10)と、その昇降ガイド支柱(11L)(11R)の具体的な構成を詳述すると、ここに左右一対の昇降ガイド支柱(11L)(11R)は図1〜3のような向かい合うコ字形の鋼材から成り、その中途高さ位置に水平の補強桟(20)が固定横架されることにより、これからの下方空間が上記背面パネル(R)とほぼ対応する大きさの矩形(正方形)な有害動物侵入口(E)として区成されている。そのため、上記開閉シャッター(10)が小さくとも侵入口(正面開口)(E)と同じ大きさの矩形(正方形)に作成されている。 Further, a detailed configuration of the opening / closing shutter (10) of the harmful animal entry port (E) and its lifting guide columns (11L) (11R) will be described in detail. Here, a pair of left and right lifting guide columns (11L) ( 11R) is formed of U-shaped steel materials facing each other as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, and a horizontal reinforcing bar (20) is fixedly mounted horizontally at a midway height position so that the lower space from the rear panel (R) ) And is defined as a rectangular (square) pest entry (E) having a size substantially corresponding to that of (). Therefore, even if the opening / closing shutter (10) is small, it is formed in a rectangle (square) having the same size as the entrance (front opening) (E).
その場合、上記侵入口(E)の開閉シャッター(10)を上記背面パネル(R)とほぼ同じく、縦・横金属骨線材(先に例示した棒鋼)から成る格子状態のメッシュパネル本体(P)として、透視できるように造形してもさしつかえないが、特に有害動物の透視不能な目隠し板から作成することが好ましい。捕獲された有害動物(特に猪)が暴れて、開閉シャッター(10)へ勢いよく突進し、そのシャッター(10)が早期に壊れることを予防できるからである。その目隠し板としては図示するような1枚物の金属板を採用することが望ましい。 In that case, the opening / closing shutter (10) of the entrance (E) is substantially the same as the rear panel (R), and the mesh panel main body (P) in a lattice state made of vertical and horizontal metal bone wires (the steel bars exemplified above). As a matter of course, it may be shaped so that it can be seen through, but it is particularly preferable to make it from a blindfold that cannot be seen through by harmful animals. This is because it is possible to prevent the captured harmful animal (especially moth) from violently rushing to the open / close shutter (10) and breaking the shutter (10) early. As the blind plate, it is desirable to employ a single metal plate as shown.
何れにしても、上記開閉シャッター(10)の下端中央部は逃し溝(21)として倒立U字形に切り抜かれており、開閉シャッター(10)が落下した時に、万一作業者が足を挟まれて、負傷する危険を予防できるようになっている。 In any case, the central part of the lower end of the opening / closing shutter (10) is cut into an inverted U-shape as a relief groove (21), and when the opening / closing shutter (10) falls, an operator is caught in the foot. The risk of injury can be prevented.
この点、図1〜3や図16、21、33、34の実施形態では上記したように、底面パネル(B)の前側短辺に金属接地板(17)が溶接されているが、その金属接地板(17)を底面パネル(B)には溶接せず、図23の変形実施形態に示す如く、上記昇降ガイド支柱(11L)(11R)における下端部の左右相互間へ横断状態に溶接して、これにより落下時の開閉シャッター(10)を受け止めるように定めても良く、そうすれば有害動物侵入口(E)の地面(GL)をフラット化して、有害動物の侵入時における違和感や警戒感を無くすことができることに加えて、両昇降ガイド支柱(11L)(11R)をその水平な補強桟(20)とも相俟って、ますます安定良く高剛性に保てる効果もある。 In this respect, in the embodiments of FIGS. 1 to 3 and FIGS. 16, 21, 33 and 34, as described above, the metal ground plate (17) is welded to the front short side of the bottom panel (B). The ground plate (17) is not welded to the bottom panel (B), but is welded in a transverse state between the left and right ends of the lower ends of the lifting guide columns (11L) (11R) as shown in the modified embodiment of FIG. Thus, it may be determined to receive the opening / closing shutter (10) when dropped, and then the ground (GL) of the harmful animal entry port (E) is flattened so that the sense of incongruity and warning at the time of entry of the harmful animal In addition to being able to eliminate the feeling, in combination with the horizontal reinforcing bars (20), both the lifting guide columns (11L) and (11R) have an effect of keeping the stability and rigidity more stable.
更に、両昇降ガイド支柱(11L)(11R)における上記矩形(正方形)の侵入口(E)を区画する背面には、図2、3、21や図31〜34に示す如く、左右両側面パネル(SL)(SR)におけるメッシュパネル本体(P)の前側短辺から張り出す縦補強線材(14y)の円形な連結杆受け入れリング(15)(15)と対応位置する複数(図例では5個)づつの連結杆受け入れリング(22)(22)が溶接されている。その昇降ガイド支柱(11L)(11R)側の連結杆受け入れリング(22)(22)と上記左右両側面パネル(SL)(SR)側の連結杆受け入れリング(15)(15)とは、互いに同じ垂直中心線(Z−Z)上に正しく対応合致するよう整然と並列して、上記垂直連結杆(打込み棒)(13)(13)を円滑に受け入れることとなる。 Further, on both rear guide panels (11L) and (11R), the left and right side panels as shown in FIGS. 2, 3 and 21 and FIGS. A plurality of (5 in the illustrated example) corresponding to the circular connecting rod receiving rings (15), (15) of the longitudinal reinforcing wire (14y) protruding from the front short side of the mesh panel body (P) in (SL) (SR) ) One connecting rod receiving ring (22) (22) is welded. The elevating guide struts (11L) (11R) side connection rod receiving rings (22) (22) and the left and right side panel (SL) (SR) side connection rod receiving rings (15) (15) are mutually connected. The vertical connecting rods (driving rods) (13) and (13) are smoothly received in an orderly parallel manner so as to correctly correspond and match on the same vertical center line (ZZ).
図示実施形態の箱罠(檻)本体(C)は上記した構成を備えており、その直方体へ組み立てる方法を説明すると、次のとおりである。 The box body (C) main body (C) of the illustrated embodiment has the above-described configuration, and a method of assembling the rectangular parallelepiped will be described as follows.
即ち、図24〜30はその箱罠(檻)本体(C)の組立順序を説明するための模式図であり、予じめ底面パネル(B)と左右両側面パネル(SL)(SR)の何れか一方(図例では右側面パネル)(SR)との隣り合う長辺同士を、長い水平連結杆(12y)によって起伏的な回動自在に枢支連結すると共に、同じく底面パネル(B)の後側短辺と背面パネル(R)の下側になる一辺とを、短かい水平連結杆(12x)により起伏的な回動自在に枢支連結して、設置現場の地面(GL)へ図24のような展開状態に敷き並べる。 That is, FIGS. 24 to 30 are schematic views for explaining the assembly order of the box basket (檻) main body (C). The bottom panel (B) and the left and right side panels (SL) (SR) are arranged in advance. Adjacent long sides with either one (right side panel in the example shown in the figure) (SR) are pivotally connected to each other by a long horizontal connecting rod (12y), and are also bottom panel (B). The rear short side of the rear side and the lower side of the rear panel (R) are pivotally connected by a short horizontal connecting rod (12x) so that it can be pivoted up and down to the ground (GL) at the installation site. It arrange | positions in the expansion | deployment state like FIG.
その枢支連結作業するに当っては、上記底面パネル(B)のメッシュパネル本体(P)に溶接されている横補強線材(14x)のフラット面(16f)を有する半円形やD字形の連結杆受け入れリング(16)と、上記右側面パネル(SR)のメッシュパネル本体(P)に溶接されている横補強線材(14x)の同じくフラット面(16f)を有する半円形やD字形連結杆受け入れリング(16)との複数づつを、図21に示す如く、同じ中心線(Y−Y)上での対応合致する関係状態に整列させて、その内部へ前方又は後方から(右側の)長い水平連結杆(12y)を串刺し状態に差し込むと共に、同じく底面パネル(B)のメッシュパネル本体(P)に溶接されている縦補強線材(14y)のフラット面(15f)を有する半円形やD字形の連結杆受け入れリング(15)と、上記背面パネル(R)のメッシュパネル本体(P)に溶接されている縦補強線材(14y)のフラット面(15f)を有する半円形やD字形連結杆受け入れリング(15)との複数づつを、図21に示す如く、同じ中心線(X−X)上での対応合致する関係状態に整列させて、その内部へ左方向又は右方向から(下側の)短かい水平連結杆(12x)をやはり串刺し状態に差し込めば良い。 For the pivot connection work, a semi-circular or D-shaped connection having a flat surface (16f) of the lateral reinforcing wire (14x) welded to the mesh panel body (P) of the bottom panel (B). A semi-circular or D-shaped joint receiving the same flat surface (16f) of the horizontal reinforcing wire (14x) welded to the mesh panel body (P) of the right side panel (SR) As shown in FIG. 21, a plurality of the rings (16) are aligned in the corresponding relational state on the same center line (Y-Y), and a long horizontal (from the right side) to the inside from the front or rear (right side). Semi-circular or D-shaped having a flat surface (15f) of a longitudinal reinforcing wire (14y) welded to the mesh panel body (P) of the bottom panel (B) while inserting the connecting rod (12y) into a skewered state And a semicircular or D-shaped connecting rod receiving ring having a flat surface (15f) of the longitudinal reinforcing wire (14y) welded to the mesh panel body (P) of the rear panel (R). As shown in FIG. 21, a plurality of the rings (15) are aligned in the corresponding matching state on the same center line (XX), and the inside (from the lower side) ) A short horizontal connecting rod (12x) may be inserted into the skewered state.
そして、図24のように準備された展開状態から、その底面パネル(B)に対して右側面パネル(SR)を長い水平連結杆(12y)の軸線廻りに、約90度だけ起立させる一方、これと相前後して、同じく底面パネル(B)から背面パネル(R)を短かい水平連結杆(12x)の軸線廻りに、約90度だけ起立させるのである。 Then, from the unfolded state prepared as shown in FIG. 24, the right side panel (SR) is raised about 90 degrees around the axis of the long horizontal connecting rod (12y) with respect to the bottom panel (B), At the same time, the rear panel (R) is also raised from the bottom panel (B) by about 90 degrees around the axis of the short horizontal connecting rod (12x).
そうすれば、図25の状態から示唆されるように、上記右側面パネル(SR)におけるメッシュパネル本体(P)の後側短辺から張り出す縦補強線材(14y)の円形な連結杆受け入れリング(15)と、上記背面パネル(R)のメッシュパネル本体(P)から張り出す横補強線材(14x)の円形な連結杆受け入れリング(16)との複数づつが、同じ垂直中心線(Z−Z)上での対応合致する関係状態に整列するため、その内部へ上方から図25、26のように、(右側の)垂直連結杆(13)を串刺し状態に差し込むことにより、その右側面パネル(SR)と背面パネル(R)とが伏倒しない状態に仮り組みしておく。 Then, as suggested from the state of FIG. 25, the circular connecting rod receiving ring of the vertical reinforcing wire (14y) protruding from the rear short side of the mesh panel body (P) in the right side panel (SR). (15) and the circular connecting rod receiving ring (16) of the lateral reinforcing wire (14x) projecting from the mesh panel body (P) of the rear panel (R) are arranged in the same vertical center line (Z- Z) The right side panel is inserted by inserting the vertical connection rod (13) into the skewered state (on the right side) from above as shown in FIGS. (SR) and the rear panel (R) are preliminarily assembled so that they do not fall down.
但し、上記底面パネル(B)の設置場所を変える必要が起らなければ、その垂直連結杆(13)を地面(GL)に打ち込んで、その最終的な本組み状態に固定維持しておいても良い。 However, if it is not necessary to change the installation location of the bottom panel (B), the vertical connecting rod (13) is driven into the ground (GL) and fixed in its final main assembly state. Also good.
次いで、未だバラ状態にある左側面パネル(SL)を上記底面パネル(B)の横隣り位置に敷き並べて、その左側面パネル(SL)のメッシュパネル本体(P)に溶接されている横補強線材(14x)のフラット面(16f)を有する半円形やD字形の連結杆受け入れリング(16)と、上記底面パネル(B)のメッシュパネル本体(P)に溶接されている横補強線材(14x)の同じくフラット面(16f)を有する半円形やD字形連結杆受け入れリング(16)との複数づつを、同じ中心線(Y−Y)上での対応合致する関係状態に整列させて、その内部へ前方又は後方から図26のように(左側の)長い水平連結杆(12y)を串刺し状態に差し込む。その長い水平連結杆(12y)の軸線廻りに、追って左側面パネル(SL)を約90度だけ起立させることができる状態に準備しておくのである。 Next, the left side panel (SL) still in a loose state is laid side by side next to the bottom panel (B) and welded to the mesh panel body (P) of the left side panel (SL). A semi-circular or D-shaped connecting rod receiving ring (16) having a flat surface (16f) of (14x), and a lateral reinforcing wire (14x) welded to the mesh panel body (P) of the bottom panel (B). A plurality of semicircular and D-shaped connecting rod receiving rings (16) having the same flat surface (16f) are aligned in a corresponding and corresponding relationship on the same center line (YY), As shown in FIG. 26, a long horizontal connecting rod (12y) is inserted into the skewered state from the front or the rear. The left side panel (SL) is prepared so that it can stand up about 90 degrees around the axis of the long horizontal connecting rod (12y).
他方、未だバラ状態にある天井面パネル(T)を、図26の底面パネル(B)から起立状態にある背面パネル(R)と右側面パネル(SR)へ、上方から底面パネル(B)と言わば向かい合う水平状態に載架して、その天井面パネル(T)におけるメッシュパネル本体(P)の後側短辺から張り出す縦補強線材(14y)の円形な連結杆受け入れリング(15)と、上記背面パネル(R)におけるメッシュパネル本体(P)の上側一辺から張り出す縦補強線材(14y)の円形な連結杆受け入れリング(15)との複数づつを、同じ中心線(X−X)上での対応合致する関係状態に整列させた上、その内部へ左方向から図27のように短かい水平連結杆(12x)を串刺し状態に差し込むのであり、そうすればその水平連結杆(12x)は先の(右側)垂直連結杆(13)と衝突して、これにより受け止め規制されるため、右側から抜け出すおそれがない。 On the other hand, the ceiling panel (T) that is still in the loose state is changed from the bottom panel (B) of FIG. 26 to the rear panel (R) and the right panel (SR) that are in the standing state. In other words, a circular connecting rod receiving ring (15) of vertical reinforcing wire (14y) that is mounted in a horizontally facing state and extends from the rear short side of the mesh panel body (P) in the ceiling panel (T), A plurality of vertical reinforcing wire rods (14y) projecting from the upper side of the mesh panel main body (P) in the rear panel (R) are connected to the same center line (XX). In FIG. 27, a short horizontal connecting rod (12x) is inserted in a skewered state from the left as shown in FIG. 27, and then the horizontal connecting rod (12x) is aligned. First (Right) collides with the vertical connecting rod (13), to be regulated received by this, there is no possibility to get out of the right side.
また、その短かい水平連結杆(12x)の差し込みと相前後して、同じく天井面パネル(T)におけるメッシュパネル本体(P)の右側長辺から張り出す横補強線材(14x)の円形な連結杆受け入れリング(16)と、上記右側面パネル(SR)におけるメッシュパネル本体(P)の上側長辺から張り出す横補強線材(14x)の円形な連結杆受け入れリング(16)との複数づつを、同じ中心線(Y−Y)上での対応合致する関係状態に整列させて、その内部へ前方から図27のように(右側の)長い水平連結杆(12y)を串刺し状態に差し込むのであり、そうすればその水平連結杆(12y)も先の(右側)垂直連結杆(13)と衝突して、これにより受け止め規制されるため、後側から抜け出すおそれはない。 Also, in parallel with the insertion of the short horizontal connection rod (12x), the circular connection of the horizontal reinforcing wire (14x) protruding from the right long side of the mesh panel body (P) in the ceiling panel (T) is also performed. A plurality of each of the scissors receiving ring (16) and the circular joint scissors receiving ring (16) of the lateral reinforcing wire (14x) protruding from the upper long side of the mesh panel body (P) in the right side panel (SR). Aligned in the corresponding matching state on the same center line (Y-Y), the long horizontal connecting rod (12y) (right side) is inserted into the skewered state from the front as shown in FIG. Then, since the horizontal connecting rod (12y) collides with the previous (right) vertical connecting rod (13) and is restricted by this, there is no possibility of coming out from the rear side.
その後、上記左側面パネル(SL)を図27から図28のように、底面パネル(B)との長い水平連結杆(12y)の軸線廻りに約90度だけ起立させて、その左側面パネル(SL)におけるメッシュパネル本体(P)の後側短辺から張り出す縦補強線材(14y)の円形な連結杆受け入れリング(15)と、既に起立している背面パネル(R)のメッシュパネル本体(P)から張り出す横補強線材(14x)の円形な連結杆受け入れリング(16)との複数づつを、同じ垂直中心線(Z−Z)上での対応合致する関係状態に整列させて、その内部へ上方から図28、29のように(左側の)垂直連結杆(13)を串刺し状態に差し込む。その場合、その垂直連結杆(13)を打ち込み棒(杭)として、地面(GL)へ深く打ち込み固定しても良い。 Thereafter, as shown in FIGS. 27 to 28, the left side panel (SL) is raised by about 90 degrees around the axis of the long horizontal connection rod (12y) with the bottom panel (B), and the left side panel ( SL) and the circular connecting rod receiving ring (15) of the longitudinal reinforcing wire (14y) protruding from the rear short side of the mesh panel main body (P) in the mesh panel main body (P), and the mesh panel main body (R) of the rear panel (R) already standing ( The horizontal reinforcing wire (14x) projecting from P) and the circular connecting rod receiving ring (16) are aligned in a corresponding relationship on the same vertical center line (Z-Z). As shown in FIGS. 28 and 29, the vertical connecting rod (13) is inserted into the skewered state from above. In that case, the vertical connecting rod (13) may be driven deep into the ground (GL) and fixed as a driving rod (pile).
上記の(左側)垂直連結杆(13)を差し込めば、先に起立している左側面パネル(SL)と水平に載架された天井面パネル(T)とが、約90度だけ交叉する状態も安定裡に保たれるので、それから図29のように左側面パネル(SL)と天井面パネル(T)との隣り合う長辺同士を、その前方から串刺し状態に差し込む長い水平連結杆(12y)によって、起伏的な回動自在に枢支連結すれば良い。 When the above (left) vertical connection rod (13) is inserted, the left side panel (SL) standing upright and the ceiling panel (T) mounted horizontally cross each other by about 90 degrees. 29 is also maintained in a stable manner. Then, as shown in FIG. 29, a long horizontal connecting rod (12y) that inserts the adjacent long sides of the left side panel (SL) and the ceiling surface panel (T) into a skewered state from the front side. ), It is only necessary to pivotally connect in an undulating manner.
また、同じく(左側の)垂直連結杆(13)を差し込めば、上下一対(2本)の短かい水平連結杆(12x)(12x)は右側の垂直連結杆(13)と相俟って、左右方向から挟持拘束され、抜け止め状態に固定維持されることとなる。併せて、左右一対づつ合計4本の長い水平連結杆(12y)(12y)(12y)(12y)も、上記垂直連結杆(13)(13)の左右一対(2本)によって後側へ抜け出さない状態に受け止められることとなる。 Similarly, if the vertical connection rod (13) (on the left side) is inserted, a pair of upper and lower (two) horizontal connection rods (12x) and (12x) are combined with the right vertical connection rod (13), It is clamped and restrained from the left-right direction, and is fixed and maintained in a retaining state. In addition, a total of four long horizontal connecting rods (12y), (12y), (12y), and (12y) for each of the left and right pairs are also pulled out rearward by the left and right pairs (two) of the vertical connecting rods (13) and (13). It will be accepted in a state without.
そこで,上記のような直方体に組み立られた箱罠(檻)本体(C)の前方から、開閉シャッター(10)の昇降ガイド支柱(11L)(11R)を当てがう如く据え立て、その左右両昇降ガイド支柱(11L)(11R)の背面から張り出す円形の連結杆受け入れリング(22)(22)と、上記左右両側面パネル(SL)(SR)の前側短辺から張り出す縦補強線材(14y)の円形な連結杆受け入れリング(15)との複数づつを、同じ垂直中心線(Z−Z)上での対応合致する関係状態に整列させて、その内部へ上方から図30のように左右一対の垂直連結杆(13)(13)を串刺し状態に差し込むのである。その場合、その垂直連結杆(13)(13)を打ち込み棒(杭)として、やはり地面(GL)へ打ち込み固定することができる。 Therefore, from the front side of the box body (C) body (C) assembled in a rectangular parallelepiped as described above, the lift guide columns (11L) (11R) of the open / close shutter (10) are placed so as to be applied to both the left and right sides. Circular connecting rod receiving rings (22) and (22) projecting from the back of the lifting guide columns (11L) and (11R), and vertical reinforcing wires projecting from the front short sides of the left and right side panels (SL) (SR) 14y) and a plurality of circular connecting rod receiving rings (15) are aligned in the corresponding relational state on the same vertical center line (Z-Z), and as shown in FIG. The pair of left and right vertical connecting rods (13) and (13) are inserted into the skewered state. In that case, the vertical connection rods (13) and (13) can be driven and fixed to the ground (GL) as driving rods (stakes).
何れにしても、最後に上記前側にある左右一対(2本)の垂直連結杆(13)(13)を差し込めば、先の直方体をなす箱罠(檻)本体(C)に対して、その有害動物侵入口(E)を開閉するシャッター用昇降ガイド支柱(11L)(11R)が組み付け固定されることとなり、その垂直連結杆(13)(13)によって上記合計4本の長い水平連結杆(12y)(12y)(12y)(12y)が前側へ抜け出すこともなく、後側の垂直連結杆(13)(13)と相俟って挟持拘束されるのである。 In any case, if the pair of left and right (two) vertical connection rods (13) and (13) on the front side are finally inserted, the box body (C) body (C) forming the rectangular parallelepiped is The shutter lifting guide posts (11L) and (11R) for opening and closing the harmful animal entrance (E) are assembled and fixed, and the vertical connecting rods (13) and (13) are used for the above four long horizontal connecting rods ( 12y) (12y) (12y) (12y) does not slip out to the front side, and is clamped and restrained in combination with the vertical connecting rods (13) and (13) on the rear side.
つまり、箱罠が直方体に組み立て完成された状態では、図31〜36から明白なように、その直方体の前後方向(奥行方向/縦方向)へ延在する平行な4コーナー稜線(Y−Y)上において、左右両側面パネル(SL)(SR)側の横補強線材(14x)(14x)から張り出す上下両端部の連結杆受け入れリング(16)(16)と、天井面パネル(T)側並びに底面パネル(B)側の横補強線材(14x)(14x)から張り出す左右両端部の連結杆受け入れリング(16)(16)とが、整然と正しく対応合致とすることになり、その内部へ合計4本の長い水平連結杆(12y)〜(12y)が串刺し状態に差し込まれるので、その上記直方体の4コーナー稜線(Y−Y)に沿って平行に延在する合計4本の水平連結杆(12y)〜(12y)により、上記天井面パネル(T)と左右両側面パネル(SL)(SR)と底面パネル(B)との隣り合う相互間が枢支連結される結果となる。 That is, in the state where the box basket is assembled and completed in a rectangular parallelepiped, as is apparent from FIGS. 31 to 36, parallel four-corner ridge lines (YY) extending in the front-rear direction (depth direction / vertical direction) of the rectangular parallelepiped. On the upper and lower left and right side panels (SL) (SR) side reinforcement wire rods (14x) (14x) projecting from the upper and lower ends of the connecting rod receiving rings (16) (16) and the ceiling panel (T) side In addition, the connecting rod receiving rings (16) and (16) at the left and right ends projecting from the lateral reinforcing wires (14x) and (14x) on the bottom panel (B) side will be orderly and correctly matched to the inside. Since a total of four long horizontal connecting rods (12y) to (12y) are inserted into the skewered state, a total of four horizontal connecting rods extending in parallel along the four corner ridgelines (YY) of the rectangular parallelepiped. (12y) ~ ( By 2y), resulting in mutual adjacent between the ceiling panel (T) and left and right side surfaces panel (SL) (SR) and the bottom panel (B) is pivotally connected.
また、同じく直方体の左右方向(幅方向/横方向)へ延在する平行な2コーナー稜線(X−X)上において、背面パネル(R)側の縦補強線材(14y)から張り出す上下両端部の連結杆受け入れリング(15)(15)と、天井面パネル(T)側並びに底面パネル(B)側の縦補強線材(14y)(14y)から張り出す後端部の連結杆受け入れリング(15)(15)とが、やはり整然と正しく対応合致することになり、その内部へ上下一対(合計2本)の短かい水平連結杆(12x)(12x)が串刺し状態に差し込まれるため、その上記直方体の2コーナー稜線(X−X)に沿って平行に延在する合計2本(上下一対)の短かい水平連結杆(12x)(12x)により、上記天井面パネル(T)と背面パネル(R)と底面パネル(B)との隣り合う相互間が枢支連結されることになる。 Similarly, the upper and lower ends projecting from the vertical reinforcing wire (14y) on the back panel (R) side on the parallel two-corner ridge line (XX) extending in the horizontal direction (width direction / lateral direction) of the rectangular parallelepiped. The connecting rod receiving ring (15) (15) of the rear end and the connecting rod receiving ring (15 at the rear end portion protruding from the vertical reinforcing wire (14y) (14y) on the ceiling panel (T) side and the bottom panel (B) side. ) And (15) are neatly and correctly matched, and a pair of upper and lower (two in total) horizontal connecting rods (12x) and (12x) are inserted into the skewered state, so that the rectangular parallelepiped The above-mentioned ceiling panel (T) and back panel (R) by a total of two (upper and lower) horizontal connecting rods (12x) (12x) extending in parallel along the two corner ridgelines (XX) ) And bottom panel (B Mutual is to be pivotally connected adjacent the.
更に、上記直方体の上下方向(高さ方向)へ延在する平行な4コーナー稜線(Z−Z)上において、左右両側面パネル(SL)(SR)側の縦補強線材(14y)(14y)から張り出す前後両端部の連結杆受け入れリング(15)(15)と、開閉シャッター用左右両昇降ガイド支柱(11L)(11R)の背面側から張り出す連結杆受け入れリング(22)(22)と、背面パネル(R)側の横補強線材(14x)から張り出す左右両端部の連結杆受け入れリング(16)(16)とが、整然と正しく対応合致することになり、その内部へ合計4本の垂直連結杆(13)〜(13)が串刺し状態に差し込まれるので、その上記直方体の4コーナー稜線(Z−Z)に沿って平行に延在する合計4本の垂直連結杆(13)〜(13)により、上記左右両側面パネル(SL)(SR)と背面パネル(R)と開閉シャッター用左右両昇降ガイド支柱(11L)(11R)との隣り合う相互間が枢支連結される結果となる。 Furthermore, on the parallel four-corner ridge line (ZZ) extending in the vertical direction (height direction) of the rectangular parallelepiped, the vertical reinforcing wire (14y) (14y) on the left and right side panels (SL) (SR) side Connecting rod receiving rings (15), (15) at both front and rear ends projecting from the left and right, and connecting rod receiving rings (22), (22) projecting from the back side of the left and right lifting / lowering guide columns (11L) (11R) The connecting rod receiving rings (16) and (16) at the left and right ends projecting from the lateral reinforcing wire (14x) on the rear panel (R) side will be aligned and aligned properly, and a total of 4 Since the vertical connecting rods (13) to (13) are inserted into the skewered state, a total of four vertical connecting rods (13) to (13) extending in parallel along the four corner ridgelines (ZZ) of the rectangular parallelepiped. 13) Resulting in mutual adjacent the serial left and right side surfaces and panels (SL) (SR) back panel (R) and the opening and closing shutter for the right and left lift guide column (11L) (11R) is pivotally connected.
その場合、合計4本の長い水平連結杆(12y)〜(12y)は左右両側面パネル(SL)(SR)の長辺(上記直方体の奥行寸法)と同じ長さを有しており、上下一対(合計2本)の短かい水平連結杆(12x)(12x)は天井面パネル(T)や底面パネル(B)の短辺(上記直方体の幅方向)と同じ長さを有しているに比して、合計4本の垂直連結杆(13)〜(13)は左右両側面パネル(SL)(SR)の短辺(上記直方体の高さ寸法)よりも長い長さ(背丈)を備えており、打込み棒(杭)として地面(GL)へ深く打ち込まれたとしても、常時上記直方体をなす箱罠(檻)本体(C)の天井面パネル(T)から背高く張り出し起立するようになっているため、特に図36から示唆されるように、その最終的に地中へ打ち込まれた合計4本の長い垂直連結杆(13)〜(13)によって、先の長い水平連結杆(12y)〜(12y)と短かい水平連結杆(12x)(12x)が悉く自づと抜け止め状態に拘束されるのである。 In that case, a total of four long horizontal connecting rods (12y) to (12y) have the same length as the long sides (depth dimensions of the rectangular parallelepiped) of the left and right side panels (SL) (SR). A pair (two in total) of the short horizontal connecting rods (12x) (12x) has the same length as the short sides (the width direction of the rectangular parallelepiped) of the ceiling panel (T) and the bottom panel (B). In comparison, the four vertical connecting rods (13) to (13) have a longer length (height) than the short sides (height dimensions of the rectangular parallelepiped) of the left and right side panels (SL) (SR). Even if it is deeply driven into the ground (GL) as a driving rod (stake), it always protrudes and rises tall from the ceiling panel (T) of the box body (C) main body (C) that forms the above rectangular parallelepiped. Therefore, as suggested in FIG. 36, it was finally driven into the ground. The long horizontal connecting rods (12y) to (12y) and the short horizontal connecting rods (12x) and (12x) are stopped by the total of four long vertical connecting rods (13) to (13). It is bound by.
しかも、上記箱罠(檻)本体(C)を直方体に形成する各種パネル(T)(SL)(SR)(B)(R)は上記のとおり、縦横交叉する複数本の金属骨線材から格子状態に組み付け溶接されたメッシュパネル本体(P)の平面(片側表面)へ、更に複数本づつの縦・横補強線材(14y)(14x)がその網目を細かく区分する如く溶接された形態として、その全体的な厚肉の高剛性を有するため、捕獲された有害動物が内部において、激しく暴れ動くも、その箱罠(檻)の破壊(分解)されてしまうおそれはない。 Moreover, the various panels (T), (SL), (SR), (B), and (R) that form the box body (C) main body (C) in a rectangular parallelepiped are latticed from a plurality of metal bone wires that cross vertically and horizontally as described above. As a form in which a plurality of vertical and horizontal reinforcing wires (14y) (14x) are further welded to the plane (one side surface) of the mesh panel body (P) assembled and welded in a state so that the mesh is finely divided, Due to its high thickness and rigidity, there is no risk that the trapped pest will be destroyed (disassembled) even if it moves wildly inside.
図24〜30に示した組立方法は、合計4本の長い水平連結杆(12y)(12y)(12y)(12y)と合計2本の短かい水平連結杆(12x)(12x)並びに合計4本の垂直連結杆(13)(13)(13)(13)を差し込むことによって行えるため、上記パネル(T)(SL)(SR)(B)(R)の各種を締結するボルト・ナットや、作業工具などを使用する必要がなく、またその各種パネル(T)(SL)(SR)(B)(R)には箱罠(檻)本体(C)の形成面を示す識別指標(18)が付与されているため、設置現場での組立作業性に著しく優れる。 The assembly method shown in FIGS. 24 to 30 includes a total of four long horizontal connection rods (12y) (12y) (12y) (12y), a total of two short horizontal connection rods (12x) (12x), and a total of four. Bolts and nuts for fastening various types of the panels (T), (SL), (SR), (B), and (R) because the vertical connecting rods (13), (13), (13), and (13) are inserted. It is not necessary to use a work tool or the like, and the various panels (T), (SL), (SR), (B), and (R) have an identification index (18) indicating the formation surface of the main body (C). ), The assembly workability at the installation site is remarkably excellent.
更に、上記組立順序を逆方向に実行すれば、先の垂直連結杆(13)(13)(13)(13)と長い水平連結杆(12y)〜(12y)並びに短かい水平連結杆(12x)(12x)を容易に抜き出せるため、その箱罠(檻)をやはり容易に便利良く分解することができ、その小型・扁平に分解した状態で車両に積載・運搬することにより、設置場所を変えることも容易に行えるのである。 Further, if the above assembly sequence is executed in the reverse direction, the previous vertical connecting rods (13), (13), (13) and (13), the long horizontal connecting rods (12y) to (12y), and the short horizontal connecting rod (12x ) (12x) can be easily pulled out, so the box can easily be disassembled easily and conveniently. It can be easily changed.
(10)・開閉シャッター
(11L)(11R)・昇降ガイド支柱 (12y)・長い水平連結杆
(12x)・短かい水平連結杆
(13)・垂直連結杆
(14y)・縦補強線材
(14x)・横補強線材
(15)(16)(22)・連結杆受け入れリング
(15f)(16f)・フラット面
(17)・金属接地版
(18)・識別指標
(19)・金属表示板
(20)・補強桟
(21)・逃し凹溝
(B)・底面パネル
(C)・箱罠(檻)本体
(E)・有害動物侵入口(正面開口)
(P)・メッシュパネル本体
(R)・背面パネル
(SL)・左側面パネル
(SR)・右側面パネル
(T)・天井面パネル
(GL)・地面
(L−L)・縦中心線
(W−W)・横中心線
(X−X)(Y−Y)(Z−Z)・コーナー稜線
(10) Open / close shutter (11L) (11R) Elevating guide column (12y) Long horizontal connecting rod (12x) Short horizontal connecting rod (13) Vertical connecting rod (14y) Vertical reinforcing wire (14x)・ Horizontal reinforcing wire (15) (16) (22) ・ Coupling receiving ring (15f) (16f) ・ Flat surface (17) ・ Metal grounding plate (18) ・ Identification index (19) ・ Metal display board (20)・ Reinforcing bar (21) ・ Escape ditch (B) ・ Bottom panel (C) ・ Box box (檻) Body (E) ・ Pest animal entry (front opening)
(P) Mesh body (R) Back panel (SL) Left panel (SR) Right panel (T) Ceiling panel (GL) Ground (LL) Vertical center line (W -W) ・ Horizontal center line (XX) (YY) (ZZ) ・ Corner ridgeline
Claims (7)
その箱罠本体(C)の正面開口を有害動物侵入口(E)として区画する状態に据え立てられた左右一対の開閉シャッター用昇降ガイド支柱(11L)(11R)と、
上記有害動物侵入口(E)の開閉シャッター(10)をその昇降ガイド支柱(11L)(11R)に沿って落下させるトリガー装置とを備え、
上記箱罠本体(C)を直方体に形成する天井面パネル(T)と底面パネル(B)と左右両側面パネル(SL)(SR)と背面パネル(R)とが、何れも金属骨線材の縦横交叉する格子状態に溶接されたメッシュパネル本体(P)から成る有害動物捕獲用の箱罠において、
上記天井面パネル(T)と底面パネル(B)並びに左右両側面パネル(SL)(SR)の悉く同じ長方形なメッシュパネル本体(P)と、上記背面パネル(R)の正方形又は長方形なメッシュパネル本体(P)には、各々その網目を細分する複数本づつの縦・横補強線材(14y)(14x)が、その両端部に連続している連結杆受け入れリング(15)(16)をメッシュパネル本体(P)の額縁から張り出す状態に溶接されており、
上記開閉シャッター用左右両昇降ガイド支柱(11L)(11R)の背面には複数づつの連結杆受け入れリング(22)(22)が、左右両側面パネル(SL)(SR)のメッシュパネル本体(P)から前側へ張り出す縦補強線材(14y)の連結杆受け入れリング(15)(15)と同じ垂直中心線(Z−Z)上での対応合致することとなる整列状態に溶接されており、
上記箱罠本体(C)を直方体に形成する天井面パネル(T)と左右両側面パネル(SL)(SR)と底面パネル(B)との隣り合う相互間が、その直方体の前後方向へ延在する平行な4コーナー稜線(Y−Y)に沿って、左右両側面パネル(SL)(SR)側の横補強線材(14x)(14x)から張り出す上下両端部の連結杆受け入れリング(16)(16)と、天井面パネル(T)側並びに底面パネル(B)側の横補強線材(14x)(14x)から張り出す左右両端部の連結杆受け入れリング(16)(16)との対応合致する内部へ、前方又は後方から抜き差し自在に差し込まれる合計4本の長い水平連結杆(12y)(12y)(12y)(12y)によって連結され、
同じく箱罠本体(C)を直方体に形成する天井面パネル(T)と背面パネル(R)と底面パネル(B)との隣り合う相互間が、その直方体の左右方向へ延在する平行な2コーナー稜線(X−X)に沿って、背面パネル(R)側の縦補強線材(14y)から張り出す上下両端部の連結杆受け入れリング(15)(15)と、天井面パネル(T)側並びに底面パネル(B)側の縦補強線材(14y)(14y)から張り出す後端部の連結杆受け入れリング(15)(15)との対応合致する内部へ、左方向又は右方向から抜き差し自在に差し込まれる合計2本の短かい水平連結杆(12x)(12x)によって連結され、
上記箱罠本体(C)を直方体に形成する左右両側面パネル(SL)(SR)と背面パネル(R)と開閉シャッター用の左右両昇降ガイド支柱(11L)(11R)との隣り合う相互間が、その直方体の上下方向へ延在する平行な4コーナー稜線(Z−Z)に沿って、左右両側面パネル(SL)(SR)側の縦補強線材(14y)(14y)から張り出す前後両端部の連結杆受け入れリング(15)(15)と、上記左右両昇降ガイド支柱(11L)(11R)の背面側から張り出す連結杆受け入れリング(22)(22)と、背面パネル(R)側の横補強線材(14x)から張り出す左右両端部の連結杆受け入れリング(16)(16)との各々対応合致する内部へ、上方から抜き差し自在に差し込まれる合計4本の垂直連結杆(13)(13)(13)(13)によって連結され、
上記合計4本の長い水平連結杆(12y)〜(12y)と合計2本の短かい水平連結杆(12x)(12x)とが、上記垂直連結杆(13)〜(13)の差し込みにより悉く抜け止め状態に拘束されることとなるように定めたことを特徴とする有害動物捕獲用の箱罠。 A rectangular parallelepiped extending in the front-rear direction from the ceiling panel (T), the bottom panel (B), and the pair of left and right side panels (SL) (SR) is formed, and a rear opening of the rectangular parallelepiped is provided by the rear panel (R). A box body (C) in a covered state;
A pair of left and right open / close shutter lifting guide posts (11L) (11R) installed in a state of partitioning the front opening of the box cage body (C) as a harmful animal entry port (E);
A trigger device for dropping the opening / closing shutter (10) of the harmful animal entry port (E) along its lifting guide column (11L) (11R),
The ceiling panel (T), the bottom panel (B), the left and right side panels (SL) (SR), and the back panel (R) that form the box body (C) in a rectangular parallelepiped are all made of a metal bone wire. In a box cage for capturing pests consisting of a mesh panel body (P) welded in a lattice state that crosses vertically and horizontally,
The same rectangular mesh panel body (P) of the ceiling panel (T), the bottom panel (B) and the left and right side panels (SL) (SR), and the square or rectangular mesh panel of the rear panel (R) On the main body (P), a plurality of vertical and horizontal reinforcing wires (14y) (14x) each subdividing the mesh, mesh the connecting rod receiving ring (15) (16) which is continuous at both ends. It is welded so that it protrudes from the frame of the panel body (P).
A plurality of connecting rod receiving rings (22) and (22) are provided on the back of the left and right lifting guide pillars (11L) and (11R) for the open / close shutter, and mesh panel bodies (P) of the left and right side panels (SL) (SR). ) From the vertical reinforcing wire (14y) projecting from the front side to the front side, and the welded ring (15) (15) is welded in an aligned state on the same vertical center line (Z-Z) as the matching ring.
The ceiling panel (T), the left and right side panels (SL) (SR), and the bottom panel (B), which form the box body (C) in a rectangular parallelepiped, extend in the longitudinal direction of the rectangular parallelepiped. A connecting rod receiving ring (16) on both upper and lower ends projecting from the lateral reinforcing wire (14x) (14x) on the left and right side panel (SL) (SR) side along the existing parallel four-corner ridgeline (YY) ) (16) and the connection rod receiving rings (16) (16) at the left and right ends projecting from the lateral reinforcing wires (14x) (14x) on the ceiling panel (T) side and the bottom panel (B) side Connected to the matching interior by a total of four long horizontal connecting rods (12y) (12y) (12y) (12y) that can be removably inserted from the front or rear,
Similarly, the adjacent two of the ceiling panel (T), the back panel (R), and the bottom panel (B) that form the box body (C) in a rectangular parallelepiped shape extend in the left-right direction of the rectangular parallelepiped. A connecting rod receiving ring (15) (15) at both upper and lower ends protruding from the vertical reinforcing wire (14y) on the back panel (R) side along the corner ridge line (XX), and the ceiling panel (T) side In addition, it can be inserted into and removed from the left or right direction to the inside corresponding to the connecting rod receiving ring (15) (15) at the rear end protruding from the vertical reinforcing wire (14y) (14y) on the bottom panel (B) side. Connected by a total of two short horizontal connecting rods (12x) (12x) plugged into
The left and right side panels (SR) (SR), the rear panel (R), and the left and right lifting guide columns (11L) (11R) for the opening / closing shutters that form the box body (C) in a rectangular parallelepiped. Before and after projecting from the vertical reinforcing wire (14y) (14y) on the left and right side panels (SL) (SR) side along the parallel four-corner ridge line (ZZ) extending in the vertical direction of the rectangular parallelepiped Connecting rod receiving rings (15) and (15) at both ends, connecting rod receiving rings (22) and (22) projecting from the back side of the left and right lifting guide columns (11L) and (11R), and the rear panel (R) A total of four vertical connecting rods (13) that can be removably inserted from above into the correspondingly matching interiors of the connecting rod receiving rings (16) and (16) at the left and right ends protruding from the lateral reinforcing wire (14x) on the side. ) (1 Linked by) (13) (13),
A total of four long horizontal connection rods (12y) to (12y) and a total of two short horizontal connection rods (12x) and (12x) are rolled by inserting the vertical connection rods (13) to (13). A box cage for capturing harmful animals, characterized in that it is determined to be restrained in a retaining state.
金属骨線材が格子状態に溶接された長方形のメッシュパネル本体(P)に、その網目を細分する複数本づつの縦・横補強線材(14y)(14x)が、その両端部の連結杆受け入れリング(15)(16)をメッシュパネル本体(P)の額縁から張り出す状態に溶接された天井面パネル(T)と底面パネル(B)並びに左右一対の側面パネル(SL)(SR)と、
同じく金属線材が格子状態に溶接された正方形又は長方形のメッシュパネル本体(P)に、その網目を細分する複数本づつの縦・横補強線材(14y)(14x)が、その両端部の連結杆受け入れリング(15)(16)をメッシュパネル本体(P)の額縁から張り出す状態に溶接された背面パネル(R)と、
上記左右両側面パネル(SL)(SR)側の連結杆受け入れリング(15)(15)と対応合致する複数づつの連結杆受け入れリング(22)(22)が背面に溶接され、且つ有害動物侵入口(E)の開閉シャッター(10)を支持する左右一対の昇降ガイド支柱(11L)(11R)と、
上記左右両側面パネル(SL)(SR)の長辺と同じ長さを有する合計4本の長い水平連結杆(12y)(12y)(12y)(12y)と、
上記天井面パネル(T)の短辺と同じ長さを有する合計2本の短かい水平連結杆(12x)(12x)と、
上記左右両側面パネル(SL)(SR)の短辺よりも長い背丈を有する合計4本の垂直連結杆(13)(13)(13)(13)とを用意し、
先ず第1に、底面パネル(B)へ左右何れか一方の右側面パネル(SR)を前後方向に沿い延在する長い水平連結杆(12y)によって枢支連結する一方、同じく底面パネル(B)へ背面パネル(R)を左右方向に沿い延在する短かい水平連結杆(12x)により枢支連結して、地面(GL)への展開状態に敷き並べ、
第2に、その展開状態にある底面パネル(B)から上記右側面パネル(SR)と背面パネル(R)とを、各々上記水平連結杆(12y)(12x)の軸線廻りに約90度だけ起立させて、その起立した右側面パネル(SR)と背面パネル(R)との交叉するコーナーを、上方から串刺す垂直連結杆(13)によって連結固定し、
第3に、未だ展開状態にある底面パネル(B)へ残る他方の左側面パネル(SL)を、やはり前後方向に沿い延在する長い水平連結杆(12y)によって枢支連結し、
第4に、上記底面パネル(B)からの起立状態にある右側面パネル(SR)と背面パネル(R)へ、上方から天井面パネル(T)を底面パネル(B)との向かい合う水平状態に載架して、その天井面パネル(T)と右側面パネル(SR)とを前後方向に沿い延在する長い水平連結杆(12y)によって枢支連結する一方、同じく天井面パネル(T)と背面パネル(R)とを左右方向に沿い延在する短かい水平連結杆(12x)によって枢支連結し、
第5に、未だ展開状態にある上記左側面パネル(SL)を底面パネル(B)から、上記長い水平連結杆(12y)の軸線廻りに約90度だけ起立させて、その起立した左側面パネル(SL)と背面パネル(R)との交叉するコーナーを、上方から串刺す垂直連結杆(13)によって連結固定し、
第6に、上記左側面パネル(SL)と天井面パネル(T)とを前後方向に沿い延在する長い水平連結杆(12y)によって連結固定し、
上記第1〜6工程を経て直方体に組み立てられた箱罠本体(C)へ、最後に開閉シャッター(10)の左右両昇降ガイド支柱(11L)(11R)を前方から当てがう如く据え立てて、その左右両昇降ガイド支柱(11L)(11R)と箱罠本体(C)の上記左右両側面パネル(SL)(SR)とを、上方から串刺す垂直連結杆(13)の左右一対によって連結固定することを特徴とする有害動物捕獲用箱罠の組立方法。 A method for assembling the box for trapping harmful animals according to claim 1,
A rectangular mesh panel body (P) in which metal bone wires are welded in a lattice state, and a plurality of vertical and horizontal reinforcing wires (14y) and (14x) that divide the mesh, are connected ring receiving rings at both ends. (15) A ceiling panel (T), a bottom panel (B), and a pair of left and right side panels (SL) (SR) welded so as to project the frame panel (16) from the frame of the mesh panel body (P);
Similarly, a plurality of vertical and horizontal reinforcing wires (14y) and (14x), which divide the mesh, are connected to both ends of the square or rectangular mesh panel body (P) in which metal wires are welded in a lattice state. A back panel (R) welded to project the receiving ring (15) (16) from the frame of the mesh panel body (P);
A plurality of connecting rod receiving rings (22) and (22) corresponding to and matched with the connecting rod receiving rings (15) and (15) on the left and right side panels (SL) (SR) are welded to the back surface, and a harmful animal is introduced. A pair of left and right lifting guide columns (11L) (11R) for supporting the opening / closing shutter (10) of the mouth (E);
A total of four long horizontal connecting rods (12y) (12y) (12y) (12y) having the same length as the long sides of the left and right side panels (SL) (SR),
A total of two short horizontal connecting rods (12x) (12x) having the same length as the short side of the ceiling panel (T),
A total of four vertical connecting rods (13) (13) (13) (13) having a height longer than the short sides of the left and right side panels (SL) (SR) are prepared,
First, either the left or right right side panel (SR) is pivotally connected to the bottom panel (B) by a long horizontal connecting rod (12y) extending in the front-rear direction. The rear panel (R) is pivotally connected by a short horizontal connecting rod (12x) extending in the left-right direction, and is laid out in a developed state on the ground (GL).
Secondly, the right side panel (SR) and the rear panel (R) from the bottom panel (B) in the unfolded state are each about 90 degrees around the axis of the horizontal connecting rod (12y) (12x). Standing up and fixing the crossing corner of the standing right side panel (SR) and back panel (R) by the vertical connecting rod (13) skewered from above,
Third, the other left side panel (SL) remaining on the bottom panel (B) still unfolded is pivotally connected by a long horizontal connecting rod (12y) that also extends along the front-rear direction.
Fourth, the ceiling panel (T) is placed in a horizontal state facing the bottom panel (B) from the upper side to the right side panel (SR) and the rear panel (R) in the standing state from the bottom panel (B). The ceiling surface panel (T) and the right side panel (SR) are pivotally connected by a long horizontal connection rod (12y) extending in the front-rear direction, while the ceiling surface panel (T) The rear panel (R) is pivotally connected by a short horizontal connecting rod (12x) extending in the left-right direction,
Fifth, the left side panel (SL) still unfolded is raised from the bottom panel (B) by about 90 degrees around the axis of the long horizontal connecting rod (12y), and the left side panel The corner where (SL) and the back panel (R) intersect is fixed by a vertical connecting rod (13) skewered from above,
Sixth, the left side panel (SL) and the ceiling panel (T) are connected and fixed by a long horizontal connecting rod (12y) extending in the front-rear direction,
Finally, the left and right lifting guide columns (11L) and (11R) of the opening / closing shutter (10) are set up so as to be applied from the front to the box body (C) assembled into a rectangular parallelepiped through the first to sixth steps. The left and right lifting guide columns (11L) (11R) and the left and right side panels (SL) (SR) of the box cage main body (C) are coupled by a pair of left and right vertical coupling rods (13) that are skewered from above. A method for assembling a box cage for capturing harmful animals, which is fixed.
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