JP2017169492A - Roasted barley koji malt production method and barley shochu production method - Google Patents
Roasted barley koji malt production method and barley shochu production method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、焙煎麦麹の製造方法および麦焼酎の製造方法に関するものである。更に詳しくは、通常の麦麹には無い焙煎香と旨味を有する焼酎を醸すことができる焙煎麦麹を製造する方法と、この焙煎麦麹により得られた麦焼酎を製造する方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for producing roasted wheat straw and a method for producing wheat shochu. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for producing a roasted wheat straw capable of producing a roasted incense and a shochu having umami which is not found in ordinary wheat straw, and a method for producing a wheat shochu obtained from this roasted wheat straw. .
従来から、一部の焼酎メーカーによって、焙煎した麦を使用する麦焼酎の製造方法が提案されている。このような麦焼酎の製造方法としては、例えば、下記の特許文献1に、加熱蒸気によって焙煎した麦を二次仕込みに用いる掛け麦として使用する焙煎麦焼酎の製造方法が開示されている。 Conventionally, some shochu maker has proposed a method for producing barley shochu using roasted wheat. As a method for producing such a barley shochu, for example, the following Patent Document 1 discloses a method for producing a roasted barley shochu using wheat roasted by heated steam as a charged wheat used for secondary charging. .
特許文献1記載の焙煎麦焼酎の製造方法は、180℃〜200℃の加熱蒸気で60秒〜180秒間加熱処理して麦の澱粉質をα化した原料麦と水の混合物に麹を接種して培養した一次醪(もろみ)に、180℃〜200℃の加熱蒸気を60秒〜180秒間加えて澱粉質をα化した二次掛け用の原料麦と水を加えて二次醪をつくり、発酵させたあと蒸留するものである。これによって、精麦した原料麦を加熱してα化したとしても、麦の内部に酸化臭やコゲ臭が残らないというものである。 The method for producing roasted wheat shochu described in Patent Document 1 is a method of inoculating a mixture of raw wheat and water obtained by heat-treating with a steam at 180 ° C. to 200 ° C. for 60 seconds to 180 seconds to gelatinize the starch of wheat. Cultivated primary rice cake (moromi) is heated to 180 ° C to 200 ° C for 60 seconds to 180 seconds to add starch to the gelatinized secondary wheat and water to make secondary rice cake. It is distilled after fermentation. As a result, even if the raw wheat that has been refined is heated to be gelatinized, no oxidizing odor or burnt odor remains inside the wheat.
一方、本発明者もまた、焙煎した掛け麦を使用して二次仕込みを行った麦焼酎を製造する者であるが、上記特許文献1記載の方法で得られる焼酎は焙煎香が弱いと感じていた。これは、上記特許文献1記載の麦焼酎の製造方法で使用される焙煎した原料麦が、二次仕込み用の掛け麦のみであって、一次仕込みで使用する原料麦は焙煎されたものではなかったためである。 On the other hand, the present inventor is also a person who produces a wheat shochu that is secondarily charged using roasted wheat, but the shochu obtained by the method described in Patent Document 1 has a weak roasting aroma. I felt. This is because the roasted raw wheat used in the method for producing wheat shochu described in Patent Document 1 is only the secondary charged wheat, and the raw wheat used in the primary charging is roasted Because it was not.
これまで、焼酎業界においては、麹を作るための原料麦に焙煎を行うことはなされていなかった。その理由としては、精麦した原料麦を磨き(原料麦の外側にある脂肪やタンパク質を削り取ること。以下同じ)、デンプン含有量が多い状態にしたものが最も麹菌が入りやすくなる(麹菌が繁殖しやすい)、という経験則が伝えられており、その経験則からすれば、表面が炭化した原料麦は麹菌が繁殖しないか、または繁殖しにくいものと考えられていたためと推察される。 So far, in the shochu industry, raw wheat for making koji has not been roasted. The reason is that polished raw wheat is polished (to remove fat and protein on the outside of the raw wheat, the same shall apply hereinafter), and those with a high starch content are most likely to contain gonorrhea (the fungi are propagated). It is presumed that the raw barley with carbonized surface was thought to be unable to breed or difficult to breed.
本発明者は、焙煎した麦の香りを活かしてコクと風味を更に向上させた芳醇な麦焼酎を得るために、掛け麦のみならず、麹を含めて全量焙煎した原料麦を使用することを着想したが、そのためには、製麹時に使用する原料麦について、麹菌が充分に繁殖すると共に、香り等が良い焙煎度合いを研究する必要があった。 In order to obtain a rich barley shochu that further improves the richness and flavor by making use of the scent of roasted wheat, the present inventor uses raw wheat that has been roasted in its entirety including not only wheat but also straw. In order to do so, it was necessary to study the degree of roasting with good aroma and the like, while the koji mold sufficiently propagated in the raw wheat used for koji making.
本発明は、以上の点を鑑みて創案されたものであり、通常の麦麹には無い焙煎香と旨味を有する焼酎を醸すことができる焙煎麦麹を製造する方法と、通常の麦麹を使用した焼酎には無い焙煎香と旨味を有する麦焼酎を製造する方法とを提供することを目的とするものである。 The present invention was devised in view of the above points, and a method for producing a roasted wheat straw capable of producing a roasted incense and a shochu having umami which are not found in ordinary wheat straw, and ordinary wheat An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a roasted incense and a barley shochu having umami, which are not found in shochu using shochu.
上記の目的を達成するために本発明の焙煎麦麹の製造方法は、精麦し磨いた原料麦を容器に入れ、同容器を直火にかけて焙煎を行う焙煎工程と、該焙煎工程で得られた焙煎麦を洗浄する洗浄工程と、洗浄した前記焙煎麦を混ぜながら水を加えて吸水させる浸漬工程と、吸水した前記焙煎麦をほぐして蒸す蒸し工程と、蒸した前記焙煎麦を冷まし、30℃以上38℃以下の温度範囲内において種麹を撒布して種付けを行って同温度範囲内で保温し、麹菌を繁殖させる製麹工程とを備える。 In order to achieve the above object, the method for producing roasted wheat straw according to the present invention includes a roasting process in which raw wheat that has been polished and polished is placed in a container, and the container is subjected to roasting by direct heating, and the roasting process A washing step for washing the roasted wheat obtained in the above, a soaking step for adding water while mixing the washed roasted wheat, a steaming step for loosening and steaming the absorbed roasted wheat, and the steaming The roasted wheat is cooled, and the seedling is spread within a temperature range of 30 ° C. or higher and 38 ° C. or lower, seeded and kept warm within the same temperature range, and a koji making process for propagating the koji mold is provided.
ここで、前述の焙煎工程によって、麦麹製造に使用する焙煎麦が得られる。この焙煎麦は、直火にかけて焙煎を行うことによって、加熱蒸気のような熱風による焙煎方法よりも香りや旨味等の成分が残りやすい。また、例えば、焙煎の度合いによって、いわゆる浅煎り、深煎りといわれる焙煎度合いの焙煎麦が得られるので、風味の調節が可能である。 Here, the roasting wheat used for wheat straw manufacture is obtained by the above-mentioned roasting process. When this roasted wheat is roasted over an open fire, components such as aroma and umami tend to remain more easily than a roasting method using hot air such as heated steam. Further, for example, roasted wheat having a degree of roasting called so-called shallow roasting or deep roasting can be obtained depending on the roasting degree, so that the flavor can be adjusted.
また、原料麦は、精麦し磨かれた際に、表面に削り屑である麦の粉が付着する性質があるが、焙煎後の麦からは、このような麦の粉が自然と分離している。この原因は定かではないが、水分を含んだ原料麦表面と付着した粉との間で何らかの粘り気が生じていたところ、焙煎によって原料麦表面が乾燥すると共に、付着した粉も乾燥した結果、これらの粘り気が失われて分離したのではないかと推察される。これにより、雑味の原因となる麦の粉が除去される。更に、焙煎麦は、少なくともその表面が茶色ないし褐色に軽く焦げており、これに起因して、従来の麦麹よりも焙煎香および旨味成分が向上する。 In addition, raw wheat has the property that, when polished and polished, the surface of the wheat flour, which is shavings, adheres to the surface of the wheat after roasting. ing. The cause of this is not clear, but as a result of some stickiness between the raw material wheat surface containing moisture and the attached powder, the raw wheat surface was dried by roasting, and the attached powder was also dried, It is inferred that these stickiness were lost and separated. Thereby, the wheat flour which causes miscellaneous taste is removed. Furthermore, at least the surface of roasted wheat is lightly burnt brown or brown, and as a result, roasted aroma and umami components are improved as compared with conventional wheat straw.
前述の洗浄工程を経ることによって、焙煎麦が洗浄されて残った汚れが除去され、麹菌の繁殖に適した清浄な状態になる。また、前述の浸漬工程を経ることによって、洗浄した焙煎麦が吸水し、蒸し工程を行うに適した含水率にすることができる。 By passing through the above-mentioned washing process, roasted wheat is washed and the remaining dirt is removed, and it becomes a clean state suitable for the propagation of koji mold. In addition, through the above-described dipping process, the washed roasted wheat absorbs water and can have a moisture content suitable for performing the steaming process.
前述の蒸し工程を経ることによって、酵素が麦のデンプンを分解しやすく、麹菌が繁殖しやすい状態となる。ここで、焙煎麦に高温の水蒸気が当たると、麦が膨らみ、表面に割れが生じる。この割れが生じることで、表面が茶色ないし褐色に軽く焦げた焙煎麦であっても、製麹工程の際に、割れに沿う形で麦の内部まで麹菌が根付きやすくなる(いわゆる破精込み具合が良くなる)という、従来の製麹技術では知られていなかった効果を奏する。 By going through the above-mentioned steaming process, the enzyme easily decomposes the starch of the wheat and the gonococcus is easily propagated. Here, when high temperature water vapor hits roasted wheat, the wheat expands and cracks occur on the surface. Due to this cracking, even when roasted wheat whose surface is lightly burnt brown or brown, the koji mold is easily rooted in the wheat along the crack during the koji making process (so-called broken semen) There is an effect that was not known in the conventional iron making technology.
前述の製麹工程を経ることによって、蒸した焙煎麦に、繁殖に適した温度帯で種麹を付着させることができ、種付けされた焙煎麦に麹菌が繁殖して、焙煎麦麹が得られる。 Through the aforementioned koji making process, it is possible to attach the seed pods to the steamed roasted wheat at a temperature range suitable for breeding. Is obtained.
また、前記焙煎工程において使用される前記容器が、第1の容器と第2の容器から構成され、同第1の容器内の温度が130℃〜145℃の範囲内であり、同第2の容器内の温度が155℃〜175℃の範囲内であり、前記原料麦が前記第1の容器と前記第2の容器内に滞留する時間が、各々30秒〜40秒の範囲内である場合は、香ばしい程度の焙煎香があり、スッキリとした風味の浅煎りの焙煎麦が得られる。 Further, the container used in the roasting process is composed of a first container and a second container, and the temperature in the first container is in the range of 130 ° C to 145 ° C. The temperature in the container is in the range of 155 ° C. to 175 ° C., and the time during which the raw wheat stays in the first container and the second container is in the range of 30 seconds to 40 seconds, respectively. In this case, there is a roasted fragrance of a fragrant degree, and a lightly roasted roasted wheat with a refreshing flavor is obtained.
また、前記焙煎工程において使用される前記容器が、第1の容器と第2の容器から構成され、同第1の容器内の温度が140℃〜157℃の範囲内であり、同第2の容器内の温度が160℃〜182℃の範囲内であり、前記原料麦が前記第1の容器と前記第2の容器内に滞留する時間が各々30秒〜40秒の範囲内である場合は、やや焙煎香が強く、コクがある風味の強い深煎りの焙煎麦が得られる。 Further, the container used in the roasting process is composed of a first container and a second container, and the temperature in the first container is in the range of 140 ° C. to 157 ° C., The temperature in the container is in the range of 160 ° C. to 182 ° C., and the time that the raw wheat stays in the first container and the second container is in the range of 30 seconds to 40 seconds, respectively. Is a strong roasted scent and a rich roasted roasted wheat with rich flavor.
上記の目的を達成するために本発明の麦焼酎の製造方法は、精麦し磨いた原料麦を容器に入れ、同容器を直火にかけて焙煎を行う焙煎工程と、該焙煎工程で得られた焙煎麦を洗浄する洗浄工程と、洗浄した前記焙煎麦を混ぜながら水を加えて吸水させる浸漬工程と、吸水した前記焙煎麦をほぐして蒸す蒸し工程と、蒸した前記焙煎麦を冷まし、30℃以上38℃以下の温度範囲内において種麹を撒布して種付けを行って同温度範囲内で保温し、麹菌を繁殖させて焙煎麦麹を得る、製麹工程と、該製麹工程により得られた前記焙煎麦麹に、水と焼酎酵母を加えて混合し、所定の温度で所定の期間発酵させて一次醪を得る、一次仕込み工程と、該一次仕込み工程で得られた前記一次醪に、蒸した原料麦である掛け麦と水を加えて混合し、所定の温度で所定の期間発酵させて二次醪を得る、二次仕込み工程と、該二次仕込み工程で得られた前記二次醪を蒸留して原酒を得る蒸留工程と、該蒸留工程で得られた前記原酒を濾過する濾過工程と、該濾過工程で濾過されたものを所定期間貯蔵する熟成工程とを備える。 In order to achieve the above object, the method for producing a barley shochu of the present invention comprises a roasting process in which raw wheat that has been polished and polished is put in a container, and the container is subjected to roasting by direct heating. A washing step for washing the roasted wheat, a dipping step for adding water while absorbing the washed roasted wheat, a steaming step for loosening and steaming the absorbed roasted wheat, and the steaming roasting A wheat making process in which the wheat is cooled, seeded in a temperature range of 30 ° C. to 38 ° C., seeded and kept in the same temperature range, and the rooster is propagated to obtain roasted wheat straw; In the roasted wheat straw obtained by the koji making process, water and shochu yeast are added and mixed, and fermented at a predetermined temperature for a predetermined period to obtain a primary koji, a primary charging process, and the primary charging process. To the obtained primary rice cake, steamed raw wheat, hungry wheat and water are added and mixed to obtain a predetermined temperature. Obtained by fermenting for a predetermined period of time to obtain a secondary koji, a secondary charging step, a distillation step of distilling the secondary koji obtained in the secondary charging step to obtain a raw liquor, and the distillation step. A filtration step for filtering the raw liquor, and an aging step for storing the product filtered in the filtration step for a predetermined period.
ここで、前述の焙煎工程によって、麦麹製造に使用する焙煎麦が得られる。この焙煎麦は、直火にかけて焙煎を行うことによって、加熱蒸気のような熱風による焙煎方法よりも香りや旨味等の成分が残りやすい。また、例えば、焙煎の度合いによって、いわゆる浅煎り、深煎りといわれる焙煎度合いの焙煎麦が得られるので、風味の調節が可能である。 Here, the roasting wheat used for wheat straw manufacture is obtained by the above-mentioned roasting process. When this roasted wheat is roasted over an open fire, components such as aroma and umami tend to remain more easily than a roasting method using hot air such as heated steam. Further, for example, roasted wheat having a degree of roasting called so-called shallow roasting or deep roasting can be obtained depending on the roasting degree, so that the flavor can be adjusted.
また、原料麦は、精麦し磨かれた際に、表面に削り屑である麦の粉が付着する性質があるが、焙煎後の麦からは、このような麦の粉が自然と分離している。この原因は定かではないが、水分を含んだ原料麦表面と付着した粉との間で何らかの粘り気が生じていたところ、焙煎によって原料麦表面が乾燥すると共に、付着した粉も乾燥した結果、これらの粘り気が失われて分離したのではないかと推察される。これにより、雑味の原因となる麦の粉が除去される。更に、焙煎麦は、少なくともその表面が茶色ないし褐色に軽く焦げており、これに起因して、従来の麦麹よりも焙煎香および旨味成分が向上する。 In addition, raw wheat has the property that, when polished and polished, the surface of the wheat flour, which is shavings, adheres to the surface of the wheat after roasting. ing. The cause of this is not clear, but as a result of some stickiness between the raw material wheat surface containing moisture and the attached powder, the raw wheat surface was dried by roasting, and the attached powder was also dried, It is inferred that these stickiness were lost and separated. Thereby, the wheat flour which causes miscellaneous taste is removed. Furthermore, at least the surface of roasted wheat is lightly burnt brown or brown, and as a result, roasted aroma and umami components are improved as compared with conventional wheat straw.
前述の洗浄工程を経ることによって、焙煎麦が洗浄されて残った汚れが除去され、麹菌の繁殖に適した清浄な状態になる。また、前述の浸漬工程を経ることによって、洗浄した焙煎麦が吸水し、蒸し工程を行うに適した含水率にすることができる。 By passing through the above-mentioned washing process, roasted wheat is washed and the remaining dirt is removed, and it becomes a clean state suitable for the propagation of koji mold. In addition, through the above-described dipping process, the washed roasted wheat absorbs water and can have a moisture content suitable for performing the steaming process.
前述の蒸し工程を経ることによって、酵素が麦のデンプンを分解しやすく、麹菌が繁殖しやすい状態となる。ここで、焙煎麦に高温の水蒸気が当たると、麦が膨らみ、表面に割れが生じる。この割れが生じることで、表面が茶色ないし褐色に軽く焦げた焙煎麦であっても、製麹工程の際に、割れに沿う形で麦の内部まで麹菌が根付きやすくなる効果が生じる。 By going through the above-mentioned steaming process, the enzyme easily decomposes the starch of the wheat and the gonococcus is easily propagated. Here, when high temperature water vapor hits roasted wheat, the wheat expands and cracks occur on the surface. Due to the occurrence of this crack, even when roasted wheat whose surface is lightly burnt brown or brown, an effect is obtained in which the koji mold is easily rooted inside the wheat in the form of the crack during the koji making process.
前述の製麹工程を経ることによって、蒸した焙煎麦に、繁殖に適した温度帯で種麹を付着させることができ、種付けされた焙煎麦に麹菌が繁殖して、焙煎麦麹が得られる。 Through the aforementioned koji making process, it is possible to attach the seed pods to the steamed roasted wheat at a temperature range suitable for breeding. Is obtained.
そして、得られた焙煎麦麹に、水と焼酎酵母を加えて混合し、所定の温度で所定の期間発酵させることによって一次醪が得られ、一次仕込み工程は完了となる。 Then, water and shochu yeast are added to and mixed with the roasted wheat straw obtained and fermented at a predetermined temperature for a predetermined period of time to obtain a primary koji, and the primary charging step is completed.
前述の二次仕込み工程を経ることにより、二次醪が得られる。そして、前述の蒸留工程を経ることにより、二次醪から原酒が得られる。更に、前述の濾過工程を経ることにより、蒸留したばかりの原酒に含まれる余分なフーゼル油が除去され、酸化等による劣化を防止することができる。 A secondary soot is obtained through the secondary charging process described above. And by passing through the above-mentioned distillation process, raw liquor is obtained from secondary koji. Furthermore, by passing through the above-described filtration step, excess fusel oil contained in the freshly distilled raw liquor is removed, and deterioration due to oxidation or the like can be prevented.
前述の熟成工程を経ることにより、従来のものよりもコクと焙煎香が増した芳醇な麦焼酎が得られる。なお、熟成工程に要する貯蔵期間は、製造者の求める風味等に応じて任意に設定される。このようにして得られた麦焼酎は、焙煎麦麹を使用して製造することにより、焙煎香が強く旨味があるものとなる。 By passing through the above-mentioned ripening step, a rich barley shochu with a richer and more roasted fragrance than the conventional one can be obtained. In addition, the storage period required for the aging process is arbitrarily set according to the flavor required by the manufacturer. The barley shochu obtained in this way is produced using roasted wheat straw so that the roasted incense is strong and umami.
また、前記二次仕込み工程に使用する前記掛け麦が、精麦し磨いた原料麦を容器に入れて同容器を直火にかけて焙煎を行い、焙煎により得られた焙煎麦を洗浄し、洗浄した前記焙煎麦を混ぜながら水を加えて吸水させ、吸水した前記焙煎麦をほぐして蒸し、蒸した前記焙煎麦を冷まして30℃以上38℃以下の温度範囲内において種麹を撒布し、種付けを行って同温度範囲内で保温することで麹菌を繁殖させて得られた焙煎麦麹である場合は、一次仕込み工程および二次仕込み工程の両方で焙煎麦麹を使用した、全量焙煎麦麹の麦焼酎が得られる。なお、この掛け麦で使用する焙煎麦麹は、一次仕込み工程で使用する焙煎麦麹の製麹方法と同様である。 In addition, the hanging wheat used in the secondary charging step is to put the raw wheat that has been polished and polished into a container and roasting the container by direct fire, washing the roasted wheat obtained by roasting, While mixing the washed roasted wheat, water is added to absorb the water, the absorbed roasted wheat is loosened and steamed, the steamed roasted wheat is cooled, and the seed meal is baked in a temperature range of 30 ° C to 38 ° C. In the case of roasted wheat straw that has been spread and seeded and kept warm within the same temperature range, the roasted wheat straw is used in both the primary charging process and the secondary charging process. The whole amount of roasted wheat straw is obtained. In addition, the roasted wheat straw used with this hanging wheat is the same as the method for making roasted wheat straw used in the primary charging step.
このようにして得られた全量焙煎麦麹の麦焼酎は、従来の麦焼酎に無い焙煎香と旨味を有し、芳醇な麦焼酎となる。なお、ここで、「全量焙煎麦麹」とは、麦焼酎の製造工程において、一次仕込み工程と二次仕込み工程のいずれにも焙煎麦麹を使用されていることを意味しており、本用語は本明細書中において以下同様の意味で使用される。 The barley shochu of the whole amount roasted wheat straw thus obtained has a roasted incense and umami that are not found in conventional barley shochu and becomes a rich barley shochu. Here, “whole roasted wheat straw” means that the roasted wheat straw is used in both the primary charging step and the secondary charging step in the production process of the wheat shochu, This term is used herein with the same meaning.
前記掛け麦が、焙煎麦である場合は、製麹工程で焙煎麦麹が用いられていると共に、掛け麦が焙煎麦であるため、得られた麦焼酎は、従来の麦焼酎に無い焙煎香と旨味を有し、芳醇な麦焼酎となる。 When the above-mentioned wheat is roasted wheat, roasted wheat straw is used in the koji making process, and since the wheat is roasted wheat, the obtained barley shochu is used in conventional wheat shochu. It has no roasted incense and umami, making it a rich barley shochu.
また、前記焙煎工程において使用される前記容器が、第1の容器と第2の容器から構成され、同第1の容器内の温度が130℃〜145℃の範囲内であり、同第2の容器内の温度が155℃〜175℃の範囲内であり、前記原料麦が前記第1の容器と前記第2の容器内に滞留する時間が、各々30秒〜40秒の範囲内である場合は、製麹工程で使用される焙煎麦麹を、香ばしい程度の焙煎香があり、スッキリとした風味の、いわゆる浅煎りのものとすることができる。 Further, the container used in the roasting process is composed of a first container and a second container, and the temperature in the first container is in the range of 130 ° C to 145 ° C. The temperature in the container is in the range of 155 ° C. to 175 ° C., and the time during which the raw wheat stays in the first container and the second container is in the range of 30 seconds to 40 seconds, respectively. In this case, the roasted wheat straw used in the koji making process has a roasted fragrance of a fragrant degree, and can be a so-called shallow roasting with a refreshing flavor.
また、前記掛け麦の焙煎工程において使用される前記容器が、第1の容器と第2の容器から構成され、同第1の容器内の温度が130℃〜145℃の範囲内であり、同第2の容器内の温度が155℃〜175℃の範囲内であり、前記掛け麦が前記第1の容器と前記第2の容器内に滞留する時間が、各々30秒〜40秒の範囲内である場合は、掛け麦として使用される焙煎麦麹を、香ばしい程度の焙煎香があり、スッキリとした風味の、いわゆる浅煎りのものとすることができる。なお、この麦焼酎は、浅煎りの掛け麦を用いた全量焙煎麦麹の麦焼酎である。 In addition, the container used in the roasting process of the hanging wheat is composed of a first container and a second container, and the temperature in the first container is in the range of 130 ° C to 145 ° C, The temperature in the second container is in the range of 155 ° C. to 175 ° C., and the time for the hung wheat to stay in the first container and the second container is in the range of 30 seconds to 40 seconds, respectively. In the case of the inside, the roasted wheat straw used as the overwheat can be made of a so-called light roast with a roasted incense of a fragrant degree and a refreshing flavor. In addition, this barley shochu is a barley shochu of whole roasted wheat straw using shallow roasted wheat.
前記焙煎工程において使用される前記容器が、第1の容器と第2の容器から構成され、同第1の容器内の温度が140℃〜157℃の範囲内であり、同第2の容器内の温度が160℃〜182℃の範囲内であり、前記原料麦および前記掛け麦が前記第1の容器と前記第2の容器内に滞留する時間が、各々30秒〜40秒の範囲内である場合は、製麹工程で使用される焙煎麦麹を、やや焙煎香が強く、コクがあって風味の強い、いわゆる深煎りのものとすることができる。 The said container used in the said roasting process is comprised from the 1st container and the 2nd container, and the temperature in the said 1st container exists in the range of 140 to 157 degreeC, The 2nd container The temperature within the range of 160 ° C. to 182 ° C., and the time for the raw wheat and the wheat to stay in the first container and the second container are in the range of 30 seconds to 40 seconds, respectively. In such a case, the roasted wheat straw used in the koji making process can be a so-called deep roasted product with a slightly strong roasted aroma, richness and a strong flavor.
前記掛け麦の焙煎工程において使用される前記容器が、第1の容器と第2の容器から構成され、同第1の容器内の温度が140℃〜157℃の範囲内であり、同第2の容器内の温度が160℃〜182℃の範囲内であり、前記原料麦および前記掛け麦が前記第1の容器と前記第2の容器内に滞留する時間が、各々30秒〜40秒の範囲内である場合は、掛け麦として使用される焙煎麦麹を、やや焙煎香が強く、コクがあって風味の強い、いわゆる深煎りのものとすることができる。なお、この麦焼酎は、深煎りの掛け麦を用いた全量焙煎麦麹の麦焼酎である。 The container used in the roasting process of the wheat is composed of a first container and a second container, and the temperature in the first container is in the range of 140 ° C to 157 ° C. The temperature in the container 2 is in the range of 160 ° C. to 182 ° C., and the time for the raw wheat and the wheat to stay in the first container and the second container is 30 seconds to 40 seconds, respectively. In the above range, the roasted wheat straw used as the wheat can be a so-called deep roasted rice with a slightly strong roasted aroma, richness and flavor. This barley shochu is a barley shochu of whole roasted wheat straw using deep roasted wheat.
なお、本明細書中の用語「浅煎り」とは、焙煎後の表面色が小麦色ないし麦わら色の明るい色のものであり、香ばしい程度の焙煎香があり、製造した際に香ばしくスッキリとした風味の麦焼酎が得られる。 In addition, the term “shallow roast” in the present specification means that the surface color after roasting is a bright color of wheat or straw, and there is a roasted incense of a fragrant degree, and it is fragrant and refreshing when manufactured. The flavored barley shochu is obtained.
また、本明細書中の用語「深煎り」とは、焙煎後の表面色がきつね色ないし濃い茶色のものであり、焙煎香が強く、製造した際にコクがあって風味の強い麦焼酎が得られる。なお、焙煎後の表面色が焦げ茶色ないし黒色に至ったものは「焦げ」であり、麦焼酎を製造した際に苦み、焦げ臭さが出るので、使用されず、仮に、焙煎後の焙煎麦中に混じっていれば、取り除いておくことが好ましい。 In addition, the term “deep roast” in the present specification means that the surface color after roasting is dark brown or dark brown, has a strong roasting fragrance, has a rich flavor when manufactured, and has a strong flavor. Shochu is obtained. In addition, when the surface color after roasting is dark brown or black, it is “burnt”, and it is not used because it is bitter and burnt smell is produced when producing barley shochu. If it is mixed in roasted wheat, it is preferable to remove it.
本発明による焙煎麦麹の製造方法によれば、通常の麦麹には無い焙煎香と旨味を有する焼酎を醸すことができる焙煎麦麹を得ることができる。
また、本発明による麦焼酎の製造方法によれば、通常の麦麹を使用した焼酎には無い焙煎香と旨味を有する麦焼酎を得ることができる。
According to the method for producing roasted wheat straw according to the present invention, it is possible to obtain roasted wheat straw capable of producing a roasted incense and a shochu having umami which are not found in ordinary wheat straw.
Moreover, according to the method for producing barley shochu according to the present invention, a barley shochu having roasted incense and umami which is not found in shochu using ordinary wheat straw can be obtained.
本発明の実施の形態を更に詳細に説明する。なお、本実施の形態では、焙煎麦麹の製造方法と、全量焙煎麦麹の麦焼酎の製造方法について説明する。 The embodiment of the present invention will be described in more detail. In addition, in this Embodiment, the manufacturing method of the roasted wheat straw and the manufacturing method of the barley shochu of whole quantity roasted wheat straw are demonstrated.
〔実施例〕
〔製麹〕
(製麹用原料麦の焙煎工程)
殻が付いたままの原料麦(本実施の形態においては大麦)を精麦し、精麦後に表面を磨いたものを容器に入れ、同容器を直火にかけて焙煎を行う。
〔Example〕
[Steel making]
(Roasting process of raw wheat for wheat making)
Raw wheat with the shell still attached (barley in this embodiment) is refined, and the polished surface after the refined wheat is placed in a container, and the container is subjected to roasting by direct fire.
容器は第1の容器と第2の容器から構成され、焙煎は2回に分け、連続して行われる。各容器では、各々30秒〜40秒の間、焙煎される。各容器は金属製で回転可能かつ直火で加熱可能な回転ドラムであり、回転ドラム内において加熱された砂に原料麦を入れ、回転ドラムを回転させながら焙煎が行われる。なお、原料麦と加熱された砂が混合されることにより、原料麦の焙煎をムラ無く行うことができる。 A container is comprised from the 1st container and the 2nd container, and roasting is divided into 2 times and performed continuously. Each container is roasted for 30 to 40 seconds. Each container is a rotating drum that is made of metal and can be rotated and heated by an open flame, and raw wheat is put into the heated sand in the rotating drum, and roasting is performed while rotating the rotating drum. In addition, by mixing raw wheat and heated sand, raw wheat can be roasted evenly.
回転ドラム内の温度については、第1の容器内の温度が130℃〜145℃の範囲内となり、第2の容器内の温度が155℃〜175℃の範囲内となるように設定され、焙煎後の原料麦が浅煎りとなるようにしてある。 The temperature in the rotating drum is set so that the temperature in the first container is in the range of 130 ° C. to 145 ° C., and the temperature in the second container is in the range of 155 ° C. to 175 ° C. The raw wheat after roasting is designed to be light roasted.
焙煎が終了した後は、砂と焙煎麦をふるいに掛けて分離し、焙煎麦のみを取り出す。取り出し後の焙煎麦は、風等を当てることで、粗熱を取ると共に、焙煎麦に混じった砂等の付着物が除去される。 After the roasting is finished, the sand and roasted wheat are sieved and separated, and only the roasted wheat is taken out. The roasted wheat after taking out takes rough heat by applying wind or the like, and removes deposits such as sand mixed in the roasted wheat.
前述の焙煎工程を経ることで、製麹に使用する浅煎りの焙煎麦が得られる。なお、直火にかけて焙煎を行うことにより、加熱蒸気のような熱風による焙煎方法よりも香りや旨味等の成分が残りやすい。 By passing through the roasting process described above, shallow roasted wheat used for koji making can be obtained. In addition, by performing roasting over an open flame, components such as aroma and umami tend to remain more easily than a roasting method using hot air such as heated steam.
また、原料麦は、精麦し磨かれた際に、表面に削り屑である麦の粉が付着する性質があるが、焙煎後の麦からは、このような麦の粉が自然と分離している。この原因は定かではないが、水分を含んだ原料麦表面と付着した粉との間で何らかの粘り気が生じていたところ、焙煎によって原料麦表面が乾燥すると共に、付着した粉も乾燥した結果、これらの粘り気が失われて分離したのではないかと推察される。これにより、雑味の原因となる麦の粉が除去される。更に、焙煎麦は、少なくともその表面が茶色ないし褐色に軽く焦げており、これに起因して、従来の焙煎していない麦麹よりも焙煎香および旨味成分が向上する In addition, raw wheat has the property that, when polished and polished, the surface of the wheat flour, which is shavings, adheres to the surface of the wheat after roasting. ing. The cause of this is not clear, but as a result of some stickiness between the raw material wheat surface containing moisture and the attached powder, the raw wheat surface was dried by roasting, and the attached powder was also dried, It is inferred that these stickiness were lost and separated. Thereby, the wheat flour which causes miscellaneous taste is removed. Furthermore, at least the surface of roasted wheat is lightly burnt brown or brown, and as a result, roasted aroma and umami components are improved as compared with conventional non-roasted wheat straw.
(洗浄工程)
得られた焙煎麦を洗浄する。この洗浄工程を経ることによって、焙煎麦に残った汚れが除去され、麹菌の繁殖に適した清浄な状態になる。
(Washing process)
The obtained roasted wheat is washed. By passing through this washing step, the soil remaining on the roasted wheat is removed, and the clean state suitable for the growth of Aspergillus is obtained.
なお、本実施の形態では、本工程から、後述する浸漬工程、蒸し工程、種付け工程および製麹工程の前半までは、給排水機能と、気密性あるいは準気密性とを有する金属製の回転ドラムを使用して作業を行うが、これに限定するものではなく、例えば、前述の作業の一部について回転ドラムを使用すること、または、前述の作業の全てを手作業で行うことを除外するものではない。 In the present embodiment, a metal rotating drum having a water supply / drainage function and airtightness or semi-airtightness is provided from this step to the first half of the dipping step, steaming step, seeding step and iron making step described later. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, it does not exclude the use of a rotating drum for a part of the above-described work or the manual operation of all the above-mentioned work. Absent.
(浸漬工程)
前述の洗浄工程で洗浄された焙煎麦は、回転ドラム内で混ぜられながら撒水される(前述の「水を加えて」と同義。以下同じ)ことで、吸水する。本工程を経ることによって、洗浄した焙煎麦が吸水し、後述する蒸し工程を行うに適した含水率にすることができる。
(Immersion process)
The roasted wheat washed in the above-described washing step is submerged while being mixed in the rotating drum (synonymous with the above-mentioned “add water”). By passing through this step, the washed roasted wheat absorbs water, and the water content suitable for performing the steaming step described later can be obtained.
なお、焙煎麦は、焙煎しているために焙煎度合いに多少のバラツキが生じることがあり、この結果、浸漬したときの含水量にもバラツキが生じて、麹菌の繁殖状態に偏りが生じてしまうことがあるが、本実施形態では、回転ドラム内で焙煎麦を混ぜながら水を加えることで、焙煎麦の含水率が均一に近づくようになされている。 Since roasted wheat is roasted, there may be some variation in the degree of roasting.As a result, the moisture content when immersed is also varied, and the breeding state of koji mold is biased. Although it may occur, in this embodiment, the water content of the roasted wheat is made uniform by adding water while mixing the roasted wheat in the rotating drum.
(蒸し工程)
回転ドラムを回転させ、または揺すって、内部に貯留されている浸漬後の焙煎麦をほぐす。ほぐされた焙煎麦の入った回転ドラム内へ高温の水蒸気を供給し、回転ドラム内の温度を99〜101℃に維持し、連続的にまたは間欠的に、回転ドラムを回転等させて内部の焙煎麦をほぐしながら、約40〜60分間蒸す。本工程を経ることによって、酵素が焙煎麦のデンプンを分解しやすく、麹菌が繁殖しやすい状態となる。
(Steaming process)
The rotating drum is rotated or shaken to loosen the roasted wheat stored after dipping. Supply high-temperature steam into the rotating drum containing the roasted roasted wheat, maintain the temperature in the rotating drum at 99 to 101 ° C., and rotate the rotating drum continuously or intermittently. Steam for about 40-60 minutes while loosening the roasted wheat. By going through this step, the enzyme easily decomposes the starch of the roasted wheat, and the koji mold is easily propagated.
なお、焙煎された焙煎麦に高温の水蒸気が当たると、麦が膨らみ、表面に割れが生じる。この割れが生じることで、表面が炭化した焙煎麦であっても、製麹工程の際に、割れに沿う形で焙煎麦の内部まで麹菌が根付きやすくなる(いわゆる破精込み具合が良くなる)という、従来の麦焼酎の製麹技術では知られていなかった効果を奏する。 In addition, when high-temperature water vapor hits the roasted roasted wheat, the wheat expands and the surface is cracked. Due to this cracking, even in the case of roasted wheat whose surface has been carbonized, koji molds are more likely to take root in the roasted wheat in the form of the crack during the koji making process (so-called broken semen condition is good) This is an effect that was not known in the conventional wheat shochu making technology.
なお、実施の形態では、蒸し工程で行う焙煎麦をほぐす作業は、回転ドラムの回転等により行われるが、これに限定するものではなく、例えば、手作業で行うことを除外するものではない。 In the embodiment, the operation of loosening roasted wheat performed in the steaming process is performed by rotation of a rotating drum or the like, but is not limited to this, for example, it does not exclude performing manually. .
(製麹工程)
前述の蒸し工程の終了後、焙煎麦が38℃程度になるまで回転ドラム内で放冷する。そして、回転ドラム内にある放冷後の焙煎麦が30℃以上38℃以下となる温度範囲内において種麹を撒布し、回転ドラムを回転等させて内部の焙煎麦を撹拌し、種麹が焙煎麦へ満遍なく付着するようにする。
(Steel making process)
After the above-described steaming process, the roasted wheat is left to cool in a rotating drum until the temperature reaches about 38 ° C. Then, seed roast is distributed in a temperature range in which the roasted wheat after standing in the rotating drum is 30 ° C. or higher and 38 ° C. or lower, the rotating drum is rotated, etc., and the roasted wheat inside is stirred, Make sure the cocoons adhere evenly to the roasted wheat.
その後、回転ドラム内で、間欠的に回転ドラムを回転等させて内部の焙煎麦をほぐしながら、焙煎麦の温度が30℃以上38℃以下となる範囲内で温度を維持しながら、36〜44時間程保温する。本工程を経ることによって、蒸した焙煎麦に、繁殖に適した温度帯で種麹が満遍なく付着し、種付けした焙煎麦に麹菌が繁殖して、焙煎麦麹が得られる。 Thereafter, while rotating the rotating drum intermittently in the rotating drum to loosen the roasted wheat, the temperature of the roasted wheat is maintained within a range of 30 ° C. to 38 ° C. Keep warm for ~ 44 hours. By passing through this step, the seed rooster uniformly adheres to the steamed roasted wheat in a temperature range suitable for breeding, and the koji fungus propagates on the seeded roasted wheat to obtain roasted wheat straw.
なお、本実施の形態では、製麹工程の一連の作業を回転ドラムにより行っているが、これに限定するものではなく、例えば、製麹工程における作業を、回転ドラム内で焙煎麦を20〜28時間保温し、回転ドラム内の焙煎麦を製麹装置(いわゆる三角棚)へ移し、更に約36〜44時間保温するといったように前工程と後工程に分けて行う等してもよい。 In this embodiment, a series of operations in the koji making process is performed by the rotating drum. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the operations in the koji making process are performed using 20 roasted wheat in the rotating drum. It may be carried out separately for the pre-process and the post-process, such as keeping the heat for ~ 28 hours, transferring the roasted wheat in the rotating drum to a koji making apparatus (so-called triangular shelf), and further keeping the heat for about 36-44 hours. .
〔一次仕込み工程〕
得られた焙煎麦麹に、水と焼酎酵母を加えて混合し、この混合物を25℃〜30℃の温度で4〜6日間程発酵させることによって一次醪が得られ、一次仕込み工程は完了となる。
[Primary preparation process]
Water and shochu yeast are added to and mixed with the roasted wheat straw obtained, and the mixture is fermented at a temperature of 25 ° C. to 30 ° C. for about 4 to 6 days to obtain primary koji, and the primary charging process is completed. It becomes.
〔二次仕込み工程〕
本実施の形態においては、二次仕込み工程に使用する掛け麦についても、一次仕込み工程と同様に焙煎を行うと共に、製麹を行う。
(掛け麦用の製麹工程)
精麦後、表面を磨いた原料麦を容器に入れ、同容器を直火にかけて焙煎を行う。なお、容器は一次仕込み工程で使用したものと同じであるため、構成の説明は省略する。
[Secondary preparation process]
In the present embodiment, the wheat to be used in the secondary charging process is roasted and made in the same manner as in the primary charging process.
(Steel making process for wheat)
After the milled wheat, put the raw wheat whose surface has been polished into a container and roast the container by placing it in an open flame. In addition, since the container is the same as that used in the primary charging step, description of the configuration is omitted.
二次仕込み工程において、回転ドラム内の温度は、第1の容器内の温度が140℃〜157℃の範囲内となり、第2の容器内の温度が160℃〜182℃の範囲内となるように設定され、焙煎麦が深煎りとなるようにしてある。 In the secondary charging step, the temperature in the rotating drum is such that the temperature in the first container is in the range of 140 ° C. to 157 ° C., and the temperature in the second container is in the range of 160 ° C. to 182 ° C. The roasted wheat is deeply roasted.
一次仕込み工程の場合と同様、回転ドラムを使用して、得られた深煎りの焙煎麦を洗浄し、洗浄後の焙煎麦を混ぜながら撒水して吸水(浸漬)させ、浸漬後の焙煎麦をほぐしながら約40〜60分間蒸す。蒸された焙煎麦について、前述の製麹工程の手順により製麹を行う。これにより、種付けした焙煎麦に麹菌が繁殖して、深煎りの焙煎麦麹が得られる(以下、本実施の形態において、二次仕込み工程で使用される焙煎麦麹について「掛け麦用焙煎麦麹」と称する)。 As in the case of the primary preparation process, the roasted wheat obtained is washed using a rotating drum, and the roasted wheat after washing is mixed with water and absorbed (immersed) while being mixed. Steam for about 40-60 minutes while loosening the barley. The steamed roasted wheat is kneaded according to the procedure of the koji making process described above. As a result, koji molds propagate on the seeded roasted wheat to obtain deep roasted roasted wheat straw (hereinafter referred to as “hanging wheat for roasted wheat straw used in the secondary charging step in this embodiment). Called roasted wheat straw).
前述の掛け麦用の製麹工程で得られた掛け麦用焙煎麦麹と水を、前述の一次醪に加えて混合し、この混合物を25℃〜30℃の温度で4〜6日間程発酵させることにより、二次醪が得られる。なお、発明者の知見によれば、一次醪に使う焙煎麦1に対し二次醪に使う焙煎麦が2(例えば、一次醪に使う焙煎麦が500kgに対し二次醪に使う焙煎麦が1000kg)となる比率で配合することにより、発酵が好適に進むようである。 The roasted wheat straw for water and the water obtained in the above-mentioned wheat making process for wheat are added to the primary straw and mixed, and the mixture is mixed at a temperature of 25 ° C. to 30 ° C. for about 4 to 6 days. By fermenting, secondary koji is obtained. According to the inventor's knowledge, roasted wheat 1 used for primary straw is 2 for roasted wheat used for secondary straw (for example, roasted wheat used for primary straw is used for secondary straw for 500 kg). It seems that fermentation progresses suitably by mix | blending in the ratio from which a barley becomes 1000 kg).
〔蒸留工程〕
前述の二次仕込み工程で得られた二次醪を単式蒸留機へ移し、蒸留することにより、原酒が得られる。なお、蒸留工程は、常圧または減圧のいずれで行ってもよいが、常圧で行う場合は、焙煎麦の風味が良く引き出された個性がはっきりとした麦焼酎が得られ、減圧で行う場合は、仄かな焙煎麦の風味が引き出され、雑味等は少なく、クリアでクセのない味わいの麦焼酎が得られる。
[Distillation process]
Raw liquor can be obtained by transferring the secondary cake obtained in the secondary charging step described above to a single-type distiller and distilling it. The distillation step may be carried out at normal pressure or reduced pressure, but when it is carried out at normal pressure, a barley shochu with a distinctly extracted flavor of roasted wheat is obtained, and is carried out at reduced pressure. In this case, the flavor of the roasted wheat is pulled out, and there is little miscellaneous taste, etc., and a clear and tasteless barley shochu is obtained.
〔濾過工程〕
前述の蒸留工程で得られた原酒を濾過する。これによって、蒸留したばかりの原酒に含まれる余分なフーゼル油や澱が除去され、酸化等による劣化や雑味の発生が防止される。
[Filtering process]
The raw liquor obtained in the above distillation process is filtered. As a result, excess fusel oil and starch contained in the freshly distilled raw liquor are removed, and deterioration due to oxidation and the occurrence of miscellaneous taste are prevented.
〔熟成工程〕
前述の濾過された原酒を所定期間貯蔵することにより、熟成が進む。蒸留後3〜6ヶ月の熟成期間を経ることによりアルコール臭やガス臭など刺激臭が減少し、例えば、6ヶ月から3年の熟成期間を経ることにより香りや味が安定してまろやかとなる。更に3年以上の熟成期間を経ることにより「長期貯蔵」等と呼ばれ、味の丸みが更に増加し旨味が増す。熟成工程に要する貯蔵期間は、製造者の求める風味やブランディング等に応じて任意に設定される。
[Aging process]
Aging proceeds by storing the filtered raw liquor for a predetermined period. After a aging period of 3 to 6 months after distillation, an irritating odor such as an alcohol odor or a gas odor is reduced. For example, a scent or taste is stable and mellow after a aging period of 6 months to 3 years. Further, after a aging period of 3 years or more, it is called “long-term storage” or the like, and the roundness of the taste is further increased and the taste is increased. The storage period required for the aging process is arbitrarily set according to the flavor, branding, etc. required by the manufacturer.
所定の熟成期間を経た後に、加水やブレンディング等して、全量焙煎麦麹の麦焼酎が得られる。なお、原酒のままで製品化してもよい。 After a predetermined aging period, the whole amount roasted wheat straw shochu is obtained by adding water, blending, or the like. In addition, it may be commercialized as it is.
本実施の形態により得られた全量焙煎麦麹の麦焼酎を評価するために、以下の条件で理化学的測定試験を行った。
(試験方法)
この試験では、後述の比較対象を、後述の条件で試験を行い、香り物質を測定した。なお、使用する原料麦の品種は同じものを使用した。
In order to evaluate the barley shochu of the whole amount roasted wheat straw obtained by the present embodiment, a physicochemical measurement test was performed under the following conditions.
(Test method)
In this test, a comparison target described below was tested under the conditions described below, and fragrance substances were measured. The same raw wheat varieties were used.
(比較対象)
比較した麦焼酎は次の4種類である。
(A)発明者製造の従来品(以下「従来品」と称する):一次仕込みでは通常の麦麹を使用し、二次仕込みで使用する掛け麦に、20%の浅煎りの焙煎麦(通常の麦を80%配合、合計100%)を使用したもの。
(B)BM−7:一次仕込みでは通常の麦麹を使用し、二次仕込みで使用する掛け麦の全量(100%)に浅煎りの焙煎麦を使用したもの。
(C)BM−8:一次仕込みでは浅煎りの焙煎麦麹を使用し、二次仕込みで使用する掛け麦の全量(100%)に深煎りの焙煎麦を使用したもの(つまり、全量焙煎麦)。
(D)BM−9:一次仕込みでは浅煎りの焙煎麦麹を使用し、二次仕込みでは深煎りの焙煎麦麹を使用したもの(つまり、全量焙煎麦麹)。
(Comparison)
The following four types of wheat shochu were compared.
(A) Conventional product manufactured by the inventor (hereinafter referred to as “conventional product”): normal wheat straw is used for primary charging, and roasted wheat with 20% light roasting is used for the hanging wheat used for secondary charging ( 80% regular wheat is used, total 100%).
(B) BM-7: A normal wheat straw is used in the primary charging, and a roasted wheat with a light roast is used for the total amount (100%) of the wheat to be used in the secondary charging.
(C) BM-8: The use of shallow roasted wheat straw in the primary charge, and the use of deep roasted wheat in the total amount (100%) of the wheat to be used in the secondary charge (that is, the total amount) Roasted wheat).
(D) BM-9: A roasted wheat bran of shallow roasting was used in the primary charge, and a roasted wheat straw of deep roasting was used in the secondary charging (that is, the whole amount roasted wheat straw).
(前処理)
・吸着材PorapacQをクロマトカラムに3グラム充填し、
・ジエチルエーテル50ml、メタノール50ml、蒸留水50mlの順で充填剤を洗浄し、
・測定試料100mlをエタノール濃度10%となるように蒸留水で希釈後、充填剤に通水し、
・蒸留水50mlで洗浄し、
・ジエチルエーテル60mlで充填剤に吸着した香気成分を溶出し、
・硫酸ナトリウムで脱水後、窒素分子を吹き付けて2mlまで濃縮し、
・GC−MS(ガスクロマトグラフ質量分析計)にて測定する。
(Preprocessing)
-Fill the chromatographic column with 3 grams of adsorbent PorapacQ,
-Wash the filler in the order of 50 ml of diethyl ether, 50 ml of methanol and 50 ml of distilled water.
-Dilute 100 ml of the measurement sample with distilled water so that the ethanol concentration becomes 10%, and then pass it through the filler.
-Wash with 50 ml of distilled water,
・ Eluted aroma components adsorbed on the filler with 60 ml of diethyl ether,
・ After dehydration with sodium sulfate, spray nitrogen molecules and concentrate to 2 ml.
-It measures by GC-MS (gas chromatograph mass spectrometer).
(GC−MS測定条件)
測定装置:GC:QP−2010Plus(島津製作所製)
カラム:Pure−WAX 長さ60m、内径0.25mm、膜厚0.5μm(GLサイエンス社製)
オーブン:50℃(5分保持)―10℃/分―240℃―240℃(5分保持)
キャリア:Heガス
圧力:100kPa
検出器:MS、インターフェイス温度240℃、イオン化温度230℃
気化室:204℃
(GC-MS measurement conditions)
Measuring device: GC: QP-2010Plus (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation)
Column: Pure-WAX 60 m long, 0.25 mm inner diameter, 0.5 μm film thickness (manufactured by GL Sciences)
Oven: 50 ° C (5 minutes hold)-10 ° C / min-240 ° C-240 ° C (5 minutes hold)
Carrier: He gas Pressure: 100kPa
Detector: MS, interface temperature 240 ° C, ionization temperature 230 ° C
Vaporization chamber: 204 ° C
検出された化合物の香り表現は、「国立医薬品食品衛生研究所(NIHS)」より引用している。また、差が見られたピークについては、従来品を100.00%として面積比(%)を算出しており、従来品に見られない化合物の面積比(%)は比較品から最小の面積値を100.00%として算出している。 The scent expression of the detected compound is quoted from “National Institute of Food and Health (NIHS)”. In addition, for the peaks where differences were found, the area ratio (%) was calculated assuming that the conventional product was 100.00%, and the area ratio (%) of the compound not found in the conventional product was the smallest area from the comparative product The value is calculated as 100.00%.
(考察)
表1から分かるとおり、BM−7、8、9については、従来品では検出されなかった香り物質であるエチルピラジンが検出され、BM−7、9でエチルピラジンが多く含まれることが分かった。エチルピラジンの香りを表現すると、ナッツ様、バター様の香りである。
(Discussion)
As can be seen from Table 1, for BM-7, 8, and 9, ethylpyrazine, a fragrant substance that was not detected in the conventional product, was detected, and it was found that BM-7 and 9 contained a large amount of ethylpyrazine. Expressing the scent of ethylpyrazine is a nutty and buttery scent.
表2から分かるとおり、従来品と比較して、BM−7、8、9はフルフラールがより多く含まれることが分かった。フルフラールは、甘い香りを放つ化合物であり、その香りを表現すると、アーモンド様、蜂蜜様の甘い香り、焙煎香である。 As can be seen from Table 2, BM-7, 8, and 9 were found to contain more furfural as compared to the conventional product. Furfural is a compound that emits a sweet scent, and expresses the scent as an almond-like, honey-like sweet scent, and roasted scent.
つまり、本発明による焙煎麦麹を用いた麦焼酎の製造方法によれば、従来の麦焼酎に無いか、または従来の麦焼酎を超える前述のような焙煎香等の香気と旨味を有する麦焼酎が得られることが確認できた。更に、BM−9の様に、一次仕込みの使用麹に焙煎麦麹を使用するのみならず、二次仕込の掛け麦についても焙煎麦麹を使用することで、香気および旨味が更に増した芳醇な全量焙煎麦麹使用の麦焼酎が得られることが確認できた。 That is, according to the method for producing barley shochu using the roasted wheat bran according to the present invention, the conventional barley shochu does not exist or has a flavor and umami such as the roasting incense as described above exceeding the conventional barley shochu. It was confirmed that barley shochu was obtained. Furthermore, as with BM-9, not only roasted wheat straw is used for the primary charge, but also roasted wheat straw is used for the secondary charge. It was confirmed that barley shochu using roasted whole wheat roast was obtained.
更に、本発明に係る麦焼酎は、杜氏等による官能試験を行い、従来品と比較して、酔い覚めが爽やかであり、自然の甘みがあるとの意見が多く見られた。これは、本発明の焙煎麦麹の製造方法によって脂肪分の少ない醪が得られ、これにより発酵が緩やかになることに起因するのではないかと推察される。 Furthermore, the barley shochu according to the present invention was subjected to a sensory test by Mr. Tsuji et al., And many opinions were found that the drunk wake was refreshing and had a natural sweetness as compared with the conventional product. It is speculated that this may be due to the fact that a low-fat koji is obtained by the method for producing roasted wheat koji of the present invention, which slows the fermentation.
本明細書では、焙煎麦麹を使用した麦焼酎の製造方法を開示しているが、これに限定するものではなく、例えば、焙煎麦麹は、味噌、醤油の原料として使用し、あるいは調味料等として使用することもできる。 In this specification, although the manufacturing method of the barley shochu using roasted wheat straw is disclosed, it is not limited to this, for example, roasted wheat straw is used as a raw material for miso and soy sauce, or It can also be used as a seasoning.
本明細書では、焙煎等行う容器の一例として、回転ドラムを開示しているが、これに限定するものではなく、例えば、焙煎麦の焙煎器具が2つの部屋からなり、一の部屋で焙炒し、他の部屋で冷却する流動焙炒装置や、鍋、網状のケース体等であってもよい。 In the present specification, a rotating drum is disclosed as an example of a container for roasting or the like, but is not limited thereto. For example, a roasting device for roasted wheat is composed of two rooms, and one room It may be a fluid roasting device, a pan, a net-like case body, etc.
本実施の形態において、一次仕込み工程用の焙煎麦は、麹菌の繁殖しやすさの点から浅煎りのものを採用するが、これに限定するものではなく、例えば、前述の工程により加工された深煎りの焙煎麦であってもよい。この場合、焙煎麦麹および掛け麦用焙煎麦麹ともに深煎りのものであるので、焙煎香が強く、製造した際にコクがあって風味の強い麦焼酎が得られる。 In the present embodiment, the roasted wheat for the primary charging process adopts a shallow roast from the viewpoint of easy propagation of koji mold, but is not limited to this, for example, processed by the above-described process. Deep roasted roasted wheat may be used. In this case, since the roasted wheat straw and the roasted wheat straw for the wheat are both deeply roasted, the roasted aroma is strong, and a rich and flavorful barley shochu is obtained when manufactured.
本実施の形態において、二次仕込み工程用の焙煎麦は、製造される麦焼酎の風味を高めるべく深煎りのものを採用するが、これに限定するものではなく、例えば、浅煎りのものであってもよい。この場合、焙煎麦麹および掛け麦用焙煎麦麹ともに浅煎りのものであるので、香ばしい程度の焙煎香があり、スッキリとした風味の麦焼酎が得られる。 In the present embodiment, the roasted wheat for the secondary charging process adopts a deep roasted one to enhance the flavor of the barley shochu to be produced, but is not limited to this, for example, a shallow roasted one It may be. In this case, since the roasted wheat straw and the roasted wheat straw for wheat are shallowly roasted, there is a roasted incense of a fragrant degree, and a refreshing flavored barley shochu can be obtained.
本実施の形態において、麦焼酎は、一次仕込み工程用に浅煎りの焙煎麦を使用した焙煎麦麹を使用し、かつ二次仕込み工程用に深煎りの焙煎麦を使用した焙煎麦麹を使用した全量焙煎麦麹の麦焼酎であるが、これに限定するものではなく、例えば、焙煎麦麹を使用した麦焼酎を含む以下のような態様であってもよい。
〔全量焙煎麦麹の麦焼酎〕
(a)一次仕込み工程用:浅煎りの焙煎麦を使用した焙煎麦麹を使用、二次仕込み工程用:浅煎りの焙煎麦を使用した焙煎麦麹を使用。
(b)一次仕込み工程用:深煎りの焙煎麦を使用した焙煎麦麹を使用、二次仕込み工程用:深煎りの焙煎麦を使用した焙煎麦麹を使用。
(c)一次仕込み工程用:深煎りの焙煎麦を使用した焙煎麦麹を使用、二次仕込み工程用:浅煎りの焙煎麦を使用した焙煎麦麹を使用。
〔焙煎麦麹と焙煎麦の麦焼酎〕
(d)一次仕込み工程用:浅煎りの焙煎麦を使用した焙煎麦麹を使用、二次仕込み工程用:深煎りの焙煎麦を使用。
(e)一次仕込み工程用:浅煎りの焙煎麦を使用した焙煎麦麹を使用、二次仕込み工程用:浅煎りの焙煎麦を使用。
(f)一次仕込み工程用:深煎りの焙煎麦を使用した焙煎麦麹を使用、二次仕込み工程用:深煎りの焙煎麦を使用。
(g)一次仕込み工程用:深煎りの焙煎麦を使用した焙煎麦麹を使用、二次仕込み工程用:浅煎りの焙煎麦を使用。
〔焙煎麦麹を使用した麦焼酎〕
(h)一次仕込み工程用:浅煎りの焙煎麦を使用した焙煎麦麹を使用、二次仕込み工程用:(焙煎していない)通常の麦または麦麹を使用。
(i)一次仕込み工程用:深煎りの焙煎麦を使用した焙煎麦麹を使用、二次仕込み工程用:(焙煎していない)通常の麦または麦麹を使用。
(j)一次仕込み工程用:通常の麦麹を使用、二次仕込み工程用:浅煎りの焙煎麦を使用した焙煎麦麹を使用。
(k)一次仕込み工程用:通常の麦麹を使用、二次仕込み工程用:深煎りの焙煎麦を使用した焙煎麦麹を使用。
In the present embodiment, the barley shochu is roasted using roasted wheat bran using shallow roasted wheat for the primary charging process and using deep roasted roasted wheat for the secondary charging process. Although it is the barley shochu of the whole amount roasted wheat straw using wheat straw, it is not limited to this, For example, the following aspects including the barley shochu using roast wheat straw may be sufficient.
[Wheat shochu of all roasted wheat straw]
(A) For primary charging process: using roasted wheat straw using shallow roasted wheat, for secondary charging process: using roasted wheat straw using shallow roasted wheat.
(B) For primary charging process: using roasted wheat straw using deep roasted wheat, for secondary charging process: using roasted wheat straw using deep roasted wheat.
(C) For primary charging process: using roasted wheat straw using deep roasted wheat, for secondary charging process: using roasted wheat straw using shallow roasted wheat.
[Roasted wheat straw and roasted wheat barley shochu]
(D) For primary charging process: using roasted wheat straw using shallow roasted wheat, for secondary charging process: using deep roasted roasted wheat.
(E) For primary charging process: roasted wheat straw using shallow roasted wheat is used, for secondary charging process: shallow roasted wheat is used.
(F) For primary charging process: using roasted wheat straw using deep roasted wheat, for secondary charging process: using deep roasted roasted wheat.
(G) For primary charging process: using roasted wheat straw using deep roasted roasted wheat, for secondary charging process: using shallow roasted roasted wheat.
[Barley shochu using roasted wheat straw]
(H) For primary charging process: using roasted wheat straw using shallow roasted wheat, for secondary charging process: using normal wheat or wheat straw (not roasted).
(I) For primary charging process: using roasted wheat straw using deep roasted roasted wheat, for secondary charging process: using normal wheat or wheat straw (not roasted).
(J) For primary charging process: normal wheat straw is used, for secondary charging process: roasted wheat straw using shallow roasted wheat is used.
(K) For primary charging process: normal wheat straw is used, for secondary charging process: roasted wheat straw using deep roasted wheat is used.
本明細書および本特許請求の範囲で使用している用語と表現は、あくまでも説明上のものであって何ら限定的なものではなく、本明細書および本特許請求の範囲に記述された特徴およびその一部と等価の用語や表現を除外する意図はない。また、本発明の技術思想の範囲内で、種々の変形態様が可能であるということは言うまでもない。 The terms and expressions used in the present specification and claims are for explanatory purposes only, and are not intended to be limiting in any way. Features and terms described in the present specification and claims There is no intention to exclude terms or expressions equivalent to some of them. It goes without saying that various modifications are possible within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention.
Claims (10)
該焙煎工程で得られた焙煎麦を洗浄する洗浄工程と、
洗浄した前記焙煎麦を混ぜながら水を加えて吸水させる浸漬工程と、
吸水した前記焙煎麦をほぐして蒸す蒸し工程と、
蒸した前記焙煎麦を冷まし、30℃以上38℃以下の温度範囲内において種麹を撒布して種付けを行って同温度範囲内で保温し、麹菌を繁殖させる製麹工程とを備える
焙煎麦麹の製造方法。 A roasting process in which raw wheat that has been polished and polished is placed in a container, and the container is roasted by direct fire;
A washing step for washing the roasted wheat obtained in the roasting step;
A dipping process of adding water and absorbing water while mixing the washed roasted wheat,
A steaming step of loosening and steaming the absorbed roasted wheat;
The steamed roasted wheat is cooled, seeded in a temperature range of 30 ° C. to 38 ° C., seeded and seeded, and kept in the same temperature range, and a koji making process for breeding koji molds is provided. A method for producing wheat straw.
請求項1に記載の焙煎麦麹の製造方法。 The said container used in the said roasting process is comprised from the 1st container and the 2nd container, and the temperature in the said 1st container exists in the range of 130 to 145 degreeC, The 2nd container The temperature inside is in the range of 155 ° C to 175 ° C, and the time during which the raw wheat stays in the first container and the second container is in the range of 30 seconds to 40 seconds, respectively. The method for producing roasted wheat straw according to 1.
請求項1に記載の焙煎麦麹の製造方法。 The said container used in the said roasting process is comprised from the 1st container and the 2nd container, and the temperature in the said 1st container exists in the range of 140 to 157 degreeC, The 2nd container The temperature within the range is 160 ° C to 182 ° C, and the time during which the raw wheat stays in the first container and the second container is in the range of 30 seconds to 40 seconds, respectively. A method for producing a roasted wheat straw according to claim 1.
該製麹工程により得られた前記焙煎麦麹に、水と焼酎酵母を加えて混合し、所定の温度で所定の期間発酵させて一次醪を得る、一次仕込み工程と、
該一次仕込み工程で得られた前記一次醪に、蒸した原料麦である掛け麦と水を加えて混合し、所定の温度で所定の期間発酵させて二次醪を得る、二次仕込み工程と、
該二次仕込み工程で得られた前記二次醪を蒸留して原酒を得る蒸留工程と、
該蒸留工程で得られた前記原酒を濾過する濾過工程と、
該濾過工程で濾過されたものを所定期間貯蔵する熟成工程とを備える
麦焼酎の製造方法。 The raw wheat that has been polished and polished is put in a container, and the roasting process is performed by subjecting the container to direct fire, the cleaning process for cleaning the roasted wheat obtained in the roasting process, and the cleaned roasted wheat A soaking process in which water is added and absorbed while mixing, a steaming process in which the roasted wheat that has absorbed water is loosened and steamed, and the roasted wheat that has been steamed is cooled, so that the seed meal is within a temperature range of 30 ° C to 38 ° C. A koji making process that spreads and seeds and keeps the temperature within the same temperature range, propagates koji molds to obtain roasted wheat koji,
A primary charging step, in which water and shochu yeast are added to and mixed with the roasted wheat straw obtained by the koji making process, and fermented at a predetermined temperature for a predetermined period to obtain a primary koji;
A secondary charging step, wherein the primary straw obtained in the primary charging step is added with and mixed with steamed raw wheat and water and fermented at a predetermined temperature for a predetermined period to obtain a secondary straw. ,
A distillation step of distilling the secondary koji obtained in the secondary charging step to obtain raw sake;
A filtration step of filtering the raw liquor obtained in the distillation step;
A method for producing wheat shochu, comprising a maturing step of storing the product filtered in the filtering step for a predetermined period.
請求項4に記載の麦焼酎の製造方法。 The above-mentioned wheat used for the secondary charging step is put into a container with raw wheat that has been polished and polished, and then roasted by direct heating of the container, and the roasted wheat obtained by roasting is washed and washed. While mixing the roasted wheat, water is added to absorb water, the roasted wheat that has been absorbed is loosened and steamed, and the steamed roasted wheat is cooled and distributed in a temperature range of 30 ° C to 38 ° C. The method for producing barley shochu according to claim 4, which is a roasted wheat straw obtained by breeding koji molds by seeding and keeping the temperature within the same temperature range.
請求項4に記載の麦焼酎の製造方法。 The method for producing a wheat shochu according to claim 4, wherein the wheat is roasted wheat.
請求項4記載の麦焼酎の製造方法。 The said container used in the said roasting process is comprised from the 1st container and the 2nd container, and the temperature in the said 1st container exists in the range of 130 to 145 degreeC, The 2nd container The temperature inside is in the range of 155 ° C to 175 ° C, and the time during which the raw wheat stays in the first container and the second container is in the range of 30 seconds to 40 seconds, respectively. 4. A method for producing a wheat shochu according to 4.
請求項5記載の麦焼酎の製造方法。 The container used in the roasting process of the wheat is composed of a first container and a second container, and the temperature in the first container is in the range of 130 ° C to 145 ° C. The temperature in the container of 2 is in the range of 155 ° C. to 175 ° C., and the time for the hung wheat to stay in the first container and the second container is in the range of 30 seconds to 40 seconds, respectively. A method for producing a barley shochu according to claim 5.
請求項4記載の麦焼酎の製造方法。 The said container used in the said roasting process is comprised from the 1st container and the 2nd container, and the temperature in the said 1st container exists in the range of 140 to 157 degreeC, The 2nd container The temperature within the range of 160 ° C. to 182 ° C., and the time for the raw wheat and the wheat to stay in the first container and the second container are in the range of 30 seconds to 40 seconds, respectively. The method for producing a barley shochu according to claim 4.
請求項5記載の麦焼酎の製造方法。 The container used in the roasting process of the wheat is composed of a first container and a second container, and the temperature in the first container is in the range of 140 ° C to 157 ° C. The temperature in the container 2 is in the range of 160 ° C. to 182 ° C., and the time for the raw wheat and the wheat to stay in the first container and the second container is 30 seconds to 40 seconds, respectively. The method for producing a barley shochu according to claim 5.
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