JP2017166714A - Steam super-heating system - Google Patents

Steam super-heating system Download PDF

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JP2017166714A
JP2017166714A JP2016049442A JP2016049442A JP2017166714A JP 2017166714 A JP2017166714 A JP 2017166714A JP 2016049442 A JP2016049442 A JP 2016049442A JP 2016049442 A JP2016049442 A JP 2016049442A JP 2017166714 A JP2017166714 A JP 2017166714A
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steam
fuel
amount
flow rate
superheated steam
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JP6623859B2 (en
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孝治 長井
Koji Nagai
孝治 長井
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Miura Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a steam super-heating system capable of adapting freely for a variation of super-heated steam and capable of effectively restricting an increased cost even if a required amount of super-heated steam is large.SOLUTION: A steam super-heating system 1 comprises several fuel burned type heaters 20; several fuel burned type flow rate adjustment valves 21 constituted to enable a path of fuel burned type steam supply line L20 to be opened or closed; an electric heater 30; an electric flow rate adjustment valve 31 arranged at the electric steam supply line L30 and constituted to enable a flow rate to be adjusted; a control part 80; and a memory part 85. The control part 80 performs a controlling operation for combustion for a fuel burned type heater 20 set at a unit number setting part 82 and a controlling to make an opened state of the fuel burned type flow rate adjustment valve 21 corresponding to the fuel burned type heater 20 and controls a flow rate of the electric flow rate adjustment valve 31 and a super-heating at the electric heater 30 on the basis of a difference between required necessary super-heated steam amount and a total supplied super-heated steam amount of the fuel burned type heater 20 as an object to be controlled for super-heated state.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、蒸気を過熱して過熱蒸気を供給する蒸気過熱システムに関する。   The present invention relates to a steam superheating system that superheats steam and supplies superheated steam.

従来から、ボイラ等の蒸気発生装置から供給される蒸気を過熱して過熱蒸気を供給する蒸気過熱システムにおいて、過熱蒸気の過熱度や供給量を調整する構成が知られている。この種の蒸気過熱システムを開示するものとして、特許文献1〜3がある。特許文献1には、バーナの燃焼量を調整して過熱蒸気の蒸気発生量を調整する構成が開示されている。特許文献2には、蒸気の乾き度に関するパラメータに基づいて蒸気の過熱度を所定の過熱度に制御する構成が開示されている。特許文献3には、過熱器で過熱した過熱蒸気を供給先に供給するとともに、過熱蒸気の一部によって別の供給先に供給する蒸気を過熱する構成が開示されている。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in a steam superheating system that superheats steam supplied from a steam generator such as a boiler and supplies superheated steam, a configuration for adjusting the superheat degree and supply amount of superheated steam is known. Patent Documents 1 to 3 disclose such a steam superheating system. Patent Document 1 discloses a configuration in which the amount of superheated steam generated is adjusted by adjusting the burner combustion amount. Patent Document 2 discloses a configuration for controlling the degree of superheat of steam to a predetermined degree of superheat based on a parameter related to the degree of dryness of steam. Patent Document 3 discloses a configuration in which superheated steam superheated by a superheater is supplied to a supply destination, and steam supplied to another supply destination is superheated by a part of the superheated steam.

特開2008−32235号公報JP 2008-32235 A 特開2014−55694号公報JP 2014-55694 A 特開2014−55695号公報JP 2014-55695 A

ところで、過熱蒸気の流量変動や温度変動等に細やかに対応するという点では、バーナを用いる燃料式の蒸気過熱装置よりも電気式の蒸気過熱装置の方が優れている。しかし、電気式の蒸気過熱装置は、負荷機器に要求される過熱蒸気量の増大に伴って電気容量も増大してしまうため、コストの増大を招いてしまう。特許文献1に開示される構成は、ボイラの排ガスを利用して蒸気を過熱し、過熱蒸気を負荷機器側に供給する構成を採用しているため、過熱蒸気の温度は排ガスの温度に依存することになる。そのため、所定の温度で過熱蒸気の流量を正確にコントロールするという観点では改善の余地があった。この点、特許文献2に開示される構成では、蒸気の乾き度に応じて正確な制御が行われるものの、負荷機器に要求される過熱蒸気量が大きい蒸気過熱システムにおいて、電気式の蒸気過熱装置を用いた場合は電気容量が大きくなってしまう。特許文献3に開示される構成では、複数の蒸気過熱装置が用いられているものの、蒸気の供給先が異なる構成である。従来の技術と同様に、負荷機器に要求される過熱蒸気量が大きい場合において、過熱蒸気の変動に対応しつつ、コストを抑えるという点で改善の余地があった。   By the way, the electric steam superheater is superior to the fuel steam superheater using a burner in that it can cope with fluctuations in the flow rate and temperature of the superheated steam. However, since the electric steam superheater increases the electric capacity as the amount of superheated steam required for the load device increases, the cost increases. Since the configuration disclosed in Patent Document 1 employs a configuration in which steam is superheated using exhaust gas from a boiler and superheated steam is supplied to the load equipment side, the temperature of the superheated steam depends on the temperature of the exhaust gas. It will be. Therefore, there is room for improvement from the viewpoint of accurately controlling the flow rate of superheated steam at a predetermined temperature. In this regard, in the configuration disclosed in Patent Document 2, although accurate control is performed in accordance with the degree of dryness of steam, an electric steam superheater is used in a steam superheat system that requires a large amount of superheated steam required for load equipment. If is used, the electric capacity becomes large. In the configuration disclosed in Patent Document 3, a plurality of steam superheaters are used, but the steam supply destination is different. Similar to the prior art, when the amount of superheated steam required for the load equipment is large, there is room for improvement in terms of reducing costs while accommodating fluctuations in superheated steam.

本発明は、要求される過熱蒸気量が大きい場合であっても、過熱蒸気の変動に柔軟に対応できるとともに、コスト増大を効果的に抑制できる蒸気過熱システムを提供することを目的とする。   An object of the present invention is to provide a steam superheating system that can flexibly cope with fluctuations in superheated steam even when the amount of superheated steam required is large and can effectively suppress an increase in cost.

本発明は、蒸気を過熱して過熱蒸気を供給する蒸気過熱システムであって、蒸気を過熱する複数の燃料式蒸気過熱装置と、前記燃料式蒸気過熱装置のそれぞれに蒸気を供給する複数の第1蒸気供給ラインと、複数の前記第1蒸気供給ラインのそれぞれに配置され、前記第1蒸気供給ラインの経路を開閉可能に構成される複数の第1制御弁と、蒸気を過熱する電気式蒸気過熱装置と、前記電気式蒸気過熱装置に蒸気を供給する第2蒸気供給ラインと、前記第2蒸気供給ラインに配置され、流量調整可能に構成される第2制御弁と、要求される必要過熱蒸気量に基づいて前記燃料式蒸気過熱装置及び前記電気式蒸気過熱装置を制御する制御部と、前記燃料式蒸気過熱装置のそれぞれに設定される供給過熱蒸気量を記憶する記憶部と、を備え、前記制御部は、過熱制御の対象となる前記燃料式蒸気過熱装置の総供給過熱蒸気量が、前記必要過熱蒸気量の範囲を超えないように、前記燃料式蒸気過熱装置の台数を設定する台数設定部と、前記台数設定部に設定された前記燃料式蒸気過熱装置の燃焼制御及び該燃料式蒸気過熱装置に対応する前記第1制御弁を開状態にする制御を行う燃料式過熱制御部と、前記必要過熱蒸気量と前記総供給過熱蒸気量の差に基づいて前記第2制御弁の流量及び前記電気式蒸気過熱装置の過熱を制御する電気式過熱制御部と、を有する蒸気過熱システムに関する。   The present invention is a steam superheating system that superheats steam to supply superheated steam, and includes a plurality of fuel-type steam superheaters that superheat steam, and a plurality of fuel-type steam superheaters that supply steam to each of the fuel-type steam superheaters. A plurality of first control valves which are arranged in each of the one steam supply line and the plurality of first steam supply lines and configured to be able to open and close the path of the first steam supply line; and electric steam which superheats the steam A superheater, a second steam supply line for supplying steam to the electric steam superheater, a second control valve arranged in the second steam supply line and configured to allow flow rate adjustment, and required required superheat A control unit that controls the fuel-type steam superheater and the electric steam superheater based on a steam amount; and a storage unit that stores a supply superheated steam amount set in each of the fuel-type steam superheaters. The above The control unit sets the number of fuel-type steam superheaters so that the total amount of superheated steam supplied by the fuel-type steam superheater to be superheated control does not exceed the range of the required superheated steam quantity. A fuel-type superheat control unit configured to perform combustion control of the fuel-type steam superheater set in the number setting unit and control to open the first control valve corresponding to the fuel-type steam superheater, The present invention relates to a steam superheating system having an electric superheat control unit that controls the flow rate of the second control valve and the superheat of the electric steam superheater based on the difference between the required superheated steam amount and the total supply superheated steam amount.

前記電気式過熱制御部は、前記必要過熱蒸気量の変動に追従して前記第2制御弁の流量を調整することが好ましい。   It is preferable that the electric superheat control unit adjusts the flow rate of the second control valve following the change in the required superheated steam amount.

前記蒸気過熱システムは、当該蒸気過熱システムによって供給される過熱蒸気の流量を検出する流量検出部を備え、前記制御部は、前記流量検出部の測定値に基づいて必要過熱蒸気量を設定する必要過熱蒸気量設定部を有することが好ましい。   The steam superheating system includes a flow rate detection unit that detects a flow rate of superheated steam supplied by the steam superheating system, and the control unit needs to set a required superheated steam amount based on a measurement value of the flow rate detection unit. It is preferable to have a superheated steam amount setting part.

本発明の蒸気過熱システムによれば、要求される過熱蒸気量が大きい場合であっても、過熱蒸気の変動に柔軟に対応できるとともに、コスト増大を効果的に抑制できる。   According to the steam superheating system of the present invention, even when the required amount of superheated steam is large, it is possible to flexibly cope with fluctuations in superheated steam and effectively suppress an increase in cost.

本発明の一実施形態に係る蒸気過熱システムの構成を模式的に示した図である。It is the figure which showed typically the structure of the steam superheating system which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本実施形態の制御装置の機能ブロック図である。It is a functional block diagram of the control apparatus of this embodiment.

以下、本発明の蒸気過熱システムの好ましい一実施形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。本実施形態の蒸気過熱システムは、ボイラ(図示省略)等の蒸気発生装置から供給される蒸気を過熱して過熱蒸気の供給を負荷機器(図示省略)に行うシステムである。なお、本明細書における「ライン」とは、流路、経路、管路等の流体の流通が可能なラインの総称である。   Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the steam superheating system of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The steam superheating system of this embodiment is a system that superheats steam supplied from a steam generator such as a boiler (not shown) and supplies superheated steam to a load device (not shown). The “line” in the present specification is a general term for lines capable of flowing a fluid such as a flow path, a path, and a pipeline.

図1は、本発明の一実施形態に係る蒸気過熱システム1の構成を模式的に示した図である。図1に示すように、本実施形態の蒸気過熱システム1は、複数の燃料式ヒータ(燃料式蒸気過熱装置)20と、複数の燃料式側流量調整弁(第1制御弁)21と、電気式ヒータ(電気式蒸気過熱装置)30と、電気式側流量調整弁(第2制御弁)31と、流量計(流量検出部)50と、制御装置70と、を備える。   FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing a configuration of a steam superheating system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the steam superheating system 1 of the present embodiment includes a plurality of fuel heaters (fuel steam superheater) 20, a plurality of fuel type flow rate adjustment valves (first control valves) 21, Type heater (electric steam superheater) 30, electric side flow rate adjustment valve (second control valve) 31, flow meter (flow rate detection unit) 50, and control device 70.

また、本実施形態の蒸気過熱システム1は、メイン蒸気供給ラインL10と、複数の燃料式側蒸気供給ライン(第1蒸気供給ライン)L20と、電気式側蒸気供給ライン(第2蒸気供給ライン)L30と、過熱蒸気ラインL40と、過熱蒸気集合ラインL50と、を主要なラインとして備える。   In addition, the steam superheating system 1 of the present embodiment includes a main steam supply line L10, a plurality of fuel-type steam supply lines (first steam supply lines) L20, and an electric-type steam supply line (second steam supply line). L30, a superheated steam line L40, and a superheated steam collecting line L50 are provided as main lines.

メイン蒸気供給ラインL10は、その上流側が蒸気ヘッダ(図示省略)に接続されている。蒸気ヘッダには、ボイラ等の蒸気発生装置で生成された飽和蒸気が集合されており、蒸気ヘッダ及びメイン蒸気供給ラインL10を通じて蒸気過熱システム1に飽和蒸気(蒸気)が供給される。メイン蒸気供給ラインL10は、その下流側の端部で、複数の燃料式側蒸気供給ラインL20と、電気式側蒸気供給ラインL30と、に分岐している。   The upstream side of the main steam supply line L10 is connected to a steam header (not shown). Saturated steam generated by a steam generator such as a boiler is gathered in the steam header, and saturated steam (steam) is supplied to the steam superheating system 1 through the steam header and the main steam supply line L10. The main steam supply line L10 is branched at its downstream end into a plurality of fuel-type steam supply lines L20 and an electric-type steam supply line L30.

蒸気過熱システム1の各構成について説明する。燃料式ヒータ20は、バーナの燃焼によって飽和蒸気を過熱する燃料式蒸気過熱装置である。本実施形態では、複数の燃料式ヒータ20が並列配置されており、燃料式ヒータ20のそれぞれには、燃料ガスが供給されている。燃料式ヒータ20は、制御装置70に電気的に接続されており、制御装置70からの制御信号によって燃料式ヒータ20による飽和蒸気の過熱が制御される。   Each configuration of the steam superheating system 1 will be described. The fuel heater 20 is a fuel steam superheater that superheats saturated steam by burning a burner. In the present embodiment, a plurality of fuel heaters 20 are arranged in parallel, and fuel gas is supplied to each of the fuel heaters 20. The fuel heater 20 is electrically connected to the control device 70, and overheating of saturated steam by the fuel heater 20 is controlled by a control signal from the control device 70.

燃料式ヒータ20の過熱対象である飽和蒸気は、燃料式側蒸気供給ラインL20によって燃料式ヒータ20に供給される。メイン蒸気供給ラインL10から分岐した燃料式側蒸気供給ラインL20は、複数の燃料式ヒータ20のそれぞれに接続される。メイン蒸気供給ラインL10から送られてきた飽和蒸気は、燃料式側蒸気供給ラインL20を介して各燃料式ヒータ20に供給される。   The saturated steam that is the target of overheating of the fuel type heater 20 is supplied to the fuel type heater 20 through the fuel type steam supply line L20. The fuel-type side steam supply line L20 branched from the main steam supply line L10 is connected to each of the plurality of fuel-type heaters 20. The saturated steam sent from the main steam supply line L10 is supplied to each fuel type heater 20 via the fuel type side steam supply line L20.

燃料式側流量調整弁21は、燃料式側蒸気供給ラインL20のそれぞれに配置される。燃料式側流量調整弁21は、流量調整可能なモータバルブであり、制御装置70に電気的に接続される。燃料式側流量調整弁21の開度は、制御装置70からの制御信号によって制御される。   The fuel type flow rate adjusting valve 21 is disposed in each of the fuel type side steam supply lines L20. The fuel-type flow rate adjustment valve 21 is a motor valve capable of adjusting the flow rate, and is electrically connected to the control device 70. The opening degree of the fuel type flow rate adjustment valve 21 is controlled by a control signal from the control device 70.

本実施形態では、燃料式ヒータ20は、飽和蒸気を過熱している状態(ON状態)と、過熱を行っていない状態(OFF)と、の何れかの状態で運転される。即ち、バーナの燃焼は、ON/OFF運転になっている。   In the present embodiment, the fuel heater 20 is operated in either a state where the saturated steam is heated (ON state) or a state where the saturated steam is not overheated (OFF). That is, the burner combustion is an ON / OFF operation.

燃料式側流量調整弁21は、燃料式ヒータ20の過熱が定常状態に達すると予め設定される所定の開度で固定される開状態に制御される。所定の開度は、燃料式ヒータ20に必要な飽和蒸気量を供給可能な開度である。従って、定常状態では、燃料式ヒータ20には略一定の量の飽和蒸気が供給されることになる。   The fuel-type flow rate adjustment valve 21 is controlled to an open state that is fixed at a predetermined opening degree that is set in advance when the overheating of the fuel-type heater 20 reaches a steady state. The predetermined opening is an opening that can supply the amount of saturated steam necessary for the fuel heater 20. Therefore, in a steady state, a substantially constant amount of saturated steam is supplied to the fuel heater 20.

なお、本実施形態では、燃料式ヒータ20の起動時には飽和蒸気の流量が徐々に増加するように燃料式側流量調整弁21の開度が制御され、燃料式ヒータ20の停止時には流量を徐々に低下させるように燃料式側流量調整弁21の開度が制御される。このように、燃料式側流量調整弁21は、燃料式ヒータ20の起動時及び停止時には、流量を連続的に変化させるように制御される流量調整弁として機能する。また、燃料式ヒータ20の過熱制御に応じて燃料式側流量調整弁21は開状態又は閉状態に切り替えられるので、飽和蒸気の供給経路に設けられた開閉弁としても機能する。なお、以下の説明において、燃料式側流量調整弁21の開状態とは、燃料式ヒータ20の過熱が定常状態に達したときの所定の開度に制御されている状態のことを示す。   In the present embodiment, the opening degree of the fuel-type flow rate adjustment valve 21 is controlled so that the saturated steam flow rate gradually increases when the fuel heater 20 is started, and the flow rate is gradually reduced when the fuel heater 20 is stopped. The opening degree of the fuel-type side flow rate adjustment valve 21 is controlled so as to decrease. As described above, the fuel-type flow rate adjustment valve 21 functions as a flow rate adjustment valve that is controlled so as to continuously change the flow rate when the fuel heater 20 is started and stopped. Further, since the fuel type flow rate adjustment valve 21 is switched to the open state or the closed state in accordance with the overheat control of the fuel type heater 20, it also functions as an on-off valve provided in the saturated steam supply path. In the following description, the open state of the fuel side flow rate adjusting valve 21 indicates a state in which the fuel heater 20 is controlled to a predetermined opening when the overheating of the fuel type heater 20 reaches a steady state.

電気式ヒータ30について説明する。電気式ヒータ30は、電気によって飽和蒸気を過熱する電気式蒸気過熱装置である。電気式ヒータ30は、制御装置70に電気的に接続されており、制御装置70からの制御信号によって電気式ヒータによる飽和蒸気の過熱が制御される。   The electric heater 30 will be described. The electric heater 30 is an electric steam superheater that superheats saturated steam by electricity. The electric heater 30 is electrically connected to the control device 70, and overheating of saturated steam by the electric heater is controlled by a control signal from the control device 70.

本実施形態では、電気式ヒータ30は、比例制御で飽和蒸気に対する過熱を行う。即ち、制御装置70から要求される過熱蒸気量に応じて電気式ヒータ30の過熱制御が行われる。なお、電気式ヒータ30の過熱方法は、連続的に過熱度を変更するようにしてもよいし、段階的に過熱度を変更するようにしてもよい。   In the present embodiment, the electric heater 30 superheats the saturated steam by proportional control. That is, overheating control of the electric heater 30 is performed according to the amount of superheated steam requested from the control device 70. In addition, the superheating method of the electric heater 30 may change the superheating degree continuously, or may change the superheating degree step by step.

電気式ヒータ30の過熱対象である飽和蒸気は、電気式側蒸気供給ラインL30によって電気式ヒータ30に供給される。メイン蒸気供給ラインL10から分岐した電気式側蒸気供給ラインL30は、電気式ヒータ30に接続される。メイン蒸気供給ラインL10から送られてきた飽和蒸気は、電気式側蒸気供給ラインL30を介して電気式ヒータ30に供給される。   The saturated steam that is the target of overheating of the electric heater 30 is supplied to the electric heater 30 through the electric side steam supply line L30. The electric steam supply line L30 branched from the main steam supply line L10 is connected to the electric heater 30. The saturated steam sent from the main steam supply line L10 is supplied to the electric heater 30 through the electric side steam supply line L30.

電気式側流量調整弁31は、電気式側蒸気供給ラインL30に配置される。電気式側蒸気供給ラインL30は、流量調整可能なモータバルブであり、制御装置70に電気的に接続される。電気式側流量調整弁31の開度は、制御装置70からの制御信号によって制御される。電気式側流量調整弁31は、制御装置70から要求される過熱蒸気量に応じて開度が調整される。従って、電気式ヒータ30に供給される飽和蒸気量は、定常状態の燃料式ヒータ20とは異なり、その流量が適宜調整されることになる。   The electric side flow rate adjustment valve 31 is disposed in the electric side steam supply line L30. The electric side steam supply line L30 is a motor valve whose flow rate can be adjusted, and is electrically connected to the control device 70. The opening degree of the electric side flow rate adjustment valve 31 is controlled by a control signal from the control device 70. The opening degree of the electric side flow rate adjustment valve 31 is adjusted according to the amount of superheated steam requested from the control device 70. Therefore, the amount of saturated steam supplied to the electric heater 30 is adjusted as appropriate, unlike the steady-state fuel heater 20.

複数の燃料式ヒータ20及び電気式ヒータ30のそれぞれには、過熱蒸気ラインL40が接続される。過熱蒸気ラインL40のそれぞれは、過熱蒸気集合ラインL50に接続される。複数の燃料式ヒータ20で過熱された過熱蒸気と、電気式ヒータ30で過熱された過熱蒸気と、は、過熱蒸気ラインL40を通って過熱蒸気集合ラインL50で集合し、過熱蒸気の供給先の負荷機器(図示省略)に送られる。   A superheated steam line L40 is connected to each of the plurality of fuel heaters 20 and the electric heater 30. Each of the superheated steam lines L40 is connected to the superheated steam collecting line L50. The superheated steam superheated by the plurality of fuel heaters 20 and the superheated steam superheated by the electric heater 30 gather at the superheated steam collecting line L50 through the superheated steam line L40, and the superheated steam supply destination It is sent to a load device (not shown).

流量計50は、過熱蒸気集合ラインL50に設けられる。流量計50は、過熱蒸気集合ラインL50を通過する過熱蒸気の流量を検出する。流量計50は、制御装置70に電気的に接続されており、流量計50の測定値は制御装置70に送信される。   The flow meter 50 is provided in the superheated steam collecting line L50. The flow meter 50 detects the flow rate of superheated steam passing through the superheated steam collecting line L50. The flow meter 50 is electrically connected to the control device 70, and the measurement value of the flow meter 50 is transmitted to the control device 70.

制御装置70について説明する。制御装置70は、蒸気過熱システム1の各種の制御を行うコンピュータである。次に、制御装置70の詳細について説明する。図2は、本実施形態の制御装置70の機能ブロック図である。   The control device 70 will be described. The control device 70 is a computer that performs various controls of the steam superheating system 1. Next, details of the control device 70 will be described. FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of the control device 70 of the present embodiment.

制御装置70は、各種のセンサや操作部(何れも図示省略)からの信号に基づいて各種の制御を実行する制御部80と、制御部80が実行するプログラムや各種の情報が記憶される記憶部85と、を主要な構成として備える。   The control device 70 includes a control unit 80 that executes various types of control based on signals from various types of sensors and operation units (all not shown), and a storage that stores programs executed by the control unit 80 and various types of information. Part 85 as a main component.

制御部80における燃料式ヒータ20及び電気式ヒータ30の過熱制御に関わる構成について説明する。制御部80は、必要過熱蒸気量設定部81と、台数設定部82と、燃料式過熱制御部83と、電気式過熱制御部84と、を有する。   A configuration related to overheating control of the fuel heater 20 and the electric heater 30 in the control unit 80 will be described. The control unit 80 includes a necessary superheated steam amount setting unit 81, a number setting unit 82, a fuel-type overheat control unit 83, and an electric overheat control unit 84.

必要過熱蒸気量設定部81は、蒸気過熱システム1全体で供給される過熱蒸気の供給量である必要過熱蒸気量を設定する。必要過熱蒸気量は、負荷機器側から要求される要求過熱蒸気量と、流量計50の測定値と、に基づいて設定される。本実施形態の必要過熱蒸気量は、所定の範囲の幅を有する値である。必要過熱蒸気量設定部81は、流量計50を監視し、供給量の変動が生じた場合は適宜のタイミングで必要過熱蒸気量の再設定を行う。   The required superheated steam amount setting unit 81 sets a required superheated steam amount that is a supply amount of superheated steam supplied by the entire steam superheat system 1. The required superheated steam amount is set based on the required superheated steam amount required from the load device side and the measured value of the flow meter 50. The required amount of superheated steam in the present embodiment is a value having a predetermined range. The necessary superheated steam amount setting unit 81 monitors the flow meter 50 and resets the necessary superheated steam amount at an appropriate timing when the supply amount fluctuates.

台数設定部82は、過熱制御の対象となる燃料式ヒータ20の台数を設定する。本実施形態の台数設定部82は、燃料式ヒータ20のそれぞれに設定される供給過熱蒸気量と、必要過熱蒸気量設定部81に設定された必要過熱蒸気量と、に基づいて過熱制御の対象となる燃料式ヒータ20の台数を設定する。   The number setting unit 82 sets the number of fuel heaters 20 to be subjected to overheat control. The number setting unit 82 of the present embodiment is a target for superheat control based on the supplied superheated steam amount set in each of the fuel heaters 20 and the required superheated steam amount set in the required superheated steam amount setting unit 81. The number of the fuel heaters 20 is set.

供給過熱蒸気量は、定常状態で過熱制御されている1台の燃料式ヒータ20から供給される過熱蒸気量である。即ち、燃料式側流量調整弁21が開状態に制御されている状態で、燃料式ヒータ20から供給される過熱蒸気の量である。本実施形態では、各燃料式ヒータ20の供給過熱蒸気量はそれぞれ同じ値に設定されている。例えば、1台の燃料式ヒータ20に設定される供給過熱蒸気量が1000kg/hである場合を考える。ここで、4台の燃料式ヒータ20が過熱制御の対象となった場合、対応する燃料式側流量調整弁21が開状態に制御されるので、定常状態では4000kg/hの過熱蒸気量が4台の燃料式ヒータ20から供給されると考えることができる。   The supplied superheated steam amount is the amount of superheated steam supplied from one fuel heater 20 that is superheated in a steady state. That is, the amount of superheated steam supplied from the fuel type heater 20 in a state where the fuel type flow rate adjustment valve 21 is controlled to be in the open state. In the present embodiment, the supplied superheated steam amount of each fuel heater 20 is set to the same value. For example, consider a case where the amount of superheated steam supplied to one fuel heater 20 is 1000 kg / h. Here, when the four fuel heaters 20 are subjected to overheat control, the corresponding fuel type flow rate adjustment valves 21 are controlled to be in the open state, and therefore, the amount of superheated steam of 4000 kg / h is 4 in the steady state. It can be considered that the fuel is supplied from the fuel heater 20 of the stand.

台数設定部82は、供給過熱蒸気量の総和である総供給過熱蒸気量が必要過熱蒸気量の範囲を超えないように燃料式ヒータ20の台数を設定する。例えば、必要過熱蒸気量が3500kg/hを基準とする所定範囲に設定された場合、過熱制御の対象を3台と設定し、総供給過熱蒸気量が必要過熱蒸気量を超えないように設定するのである。   The number setting unit 82 sets the number of fuel heaters 20 so that the total supplied superheated steam amount, which is the sum of the supplied superheated steam amounts, does not exceed the range of the required superheated steam amount. For example, when the required superheated steam amount is set to a predetermined range based on 3500 kg / h, the superheat control target is set to 3 units, and the total supplied superheated steam amount is set so as not to exceed the required superheated steam amount. It is.

本実施形態の記憶部85には、供給過熱蒸気量に加えて優先順位に関する情報が記憶されており、この優先順位に従って過熱制御の対象となる燃料式ヒータ20が設定される。先の例では、4台のうち、1台の燃料式ヒータ20が過熱制御の対象とはなっていないが、優先順位が最も低い燃料式ヒータ20がその1台となる。なお、上記の過熱蒸気量に関する数値は、例示するものであり、蒸気過熱システム1や負荷機器等の使用状況に応じて適宜の数値が設定される。   In the storage unit 85 of the present embodiment, information related to the priority order is stored in addition to the supplied superheated steam amount, and the fuel heater 20 to be superheated controlled is set according to this priority order. In the above example, of the four units, one fuel type heater 20 is not the target of overheat control, but the fuel type heater 20 having the lowest priority is one unit. In addition, the numerical value regarding said superheated steam amount is an illustration, and an appropriate numerical value is set according to the use conditions, such as the steam superheating system 1 and a load apparatus.

燃料式過熱制御部83は、燃料式ヒータ20及び該燃料式ヒータ20に対応する燃料式側流量調整弁21の制御を行う。本実施形態では、台数設定部82によって過熱制御の対象に設定された燃料式ヒータ20のバーナの燃焼制御及び該燃料式ヒータ20に対応する燃料式側流量調整弁21の制御を行う。また、燃料式過熱制御部83は、過熱制御の対象ではない燃料式ヒータ20に対しては燃焼停止の制御を行うとともに、該燃料式ヒータ20に対応する燃料式側流量調整弁21を閉状態に制御する。   The fuel type overheat control unit 83 controls the fuel type heater 20 and the fuel type flow rate adjusting valve 21 corresponding to the fuel type heater 20. In the present embodiment, combustion control of the burner of the fuel heater 20 set as a target for overheat control by the number setting unit 82 and control of the fuel type flow rate adjustment valve 21 corresponding to the fuel heater 20 are performed. The fuel-type overheat control unit 83 controls combustion stop for the fuel-type heater 20 that is not the target of overheat control, and closes the fuel-type flow rate adjustment valve 21 corresponding to the fuel-type heater 20. To control.

上述のように、燃料式ヒータ20は、その燃焼がON/OFF運転であり、燃料式側流量調整弁21の開度は定常状態で所定の開度に固定されている。従って、燃料式ヒータ20には、一定量の飽和蒸気が供給されることになる。そのため、燃料式ヒータ20から供給される過熱蒸気の量(供給過熱蒸気量)も一定となる。そして、過熱制御の対象の燃料式ヒータ20が複数台の場合は、複数台分の過熱蒸気量(総供給過熱蒸気量)が過熱蒸気集合ラインL50を通じて負荷機器側に供給されるのである。   As described above, the combustion of the fuel heater 20 is ON / OFF operation, and the opening degree of the fuel type flow rate adjustment valve 21 is fixed to a predetermined opening degree in a steady state. Therefore, a certain amount of saturated steam is supplied to the fuel heater 20. Therefore, the amount of superheated steam supplied from the fuel heater 20 (supplied superheated steam amount) is also constant. When there are a plurality of fuel heaters 20 subject to superheat control, the amount of superheated steam (total amount of supplied superheated steam) for the plurality of units is supplied to the load device side through the superheated steam collecting line L50.

本実施形態では、過熱制御の対象となっている燃料式ヒータ20は、負荷機器側に供給される過熱蒸気の温度調整のため、過熱制御中もバーナ燃焼は適宜ON/OFFされる。過熱蒸気の温度は、過熱蒸気集合ラインL50が接続される過熱蒸気ヘッダ(図示省略)の温度を測定する等して取得されたものである。なお、過熱制御の対象となっている燃料式ヒータ20のバーナの燃料がOFFされた場合であっても、燃料式側流量調整弁21は開状態のままである。上述の通り、台数設定部82に過熱制御の対象に設定されなかった燃料式ヒータ20の燃料式側流量調整弁21は閉状態に制御されており、過熱制御の対象となっているか否かで燃料式ヒータ20の燃料式側流量調整弁21の制御は異なっている。   In the present embodiment, the burner combustion of the fuel heater 20 that is subject to overheat control is appropriately turned ON / OFF during overheat control in order to adjust the temperature of the superheated steam supplied to the load device. The temperature of the superheated steam is obtained by measuring the temperature of a superheated steam header (not shown) to which the superheated steam collecting line L50 is connected. Even when the fuel in the burner of the fuel heater 20 that is the target of overheat control is turned off, the fuel type flow rate adjustment valve 21 remains open. As described above, the fuel type flow rate adjustment valve 21 of the fuel type heater 20 that is not set in the number setting unit 82 as a target for overheat control is controlled to be closed and whether or not it is a target for overheat control. The control of the fuel type flow rate adjustment valve 21 of the fuel type heater 20 is different.

電気式過熱制御部84は、過熱制御の対象となった燃料式ヒータ20から供給される総供給過熱蒸気量と必要過熱蒸気量との差に基づいて電気式ヒータ30の過熱制御及び電気式側流量調整弁31の流量制御を行う。例えば、上述のように、必要過熱蒸気量が約3500kg/hで過熱制御の対象を3台に設定されている場合、電気式ヒータ30によって500kg/hの過熱蒸気量が供給されるように、電気式ヒータ30及び電気式側流量調整弁31を制御する。即ち、必要過熱蒸気量に対して複数台分の過熱蒸気量では足りない分の過熱蒸気量を電気式ヒータ30によって供給していると言うこともできる。なお、本実施形態の電気式ヒータ30及び電気式側流量調整弁31は、供給する過熱蒸気量を0に設定することも可能である。また、本実施形態の電気式側流量調整弁31は、燃料式ヒータ20の燃料式側流量調整弁21の供給過熱蒸気量と同量の過熱蒸気量を供給可能になっている。例えば、供給過熱蒸気量が1000kg/hに設定されている燃料式ヒータ20を4台過熱制御するとともに、電気式ヒータ30の電気式側流量調整弁31の開度を供給過熱蒸気量と同量の過熱蒸気量を供給できるように調整することによって、蒸気過熱システム1全体として5000kg/hの過熱蒸気量を負荷機器側に供給することができる。   The electric superheat control unit 84 controls the superheat control and electric side of the electric heater 30 based on the difference between the total superheated steam amount supplied from the fuel heater 20 that is the target of superheat control and the required superheated steam amount. The flow rate of the flow rate adjustment valve 31 is controlled. For example, as described above, when the required superheated steam amount is about 3500 kg / h and the number of superheat control targets is set to three, the superheated steam amount of 500 kg / h is supplied by the electric heater 30. The electric heater 30 and the electric side flow rate adjustment valve 31 are controlled. That is, it can be said that the amount of superheated steam that is not sufficient for the required amount of superheated steam is supplied by the electric heater 30. The electric heater 30 and the electric side flow rate adjustment valve 31 of the present embodiment can also set the amount of superheated steam to be supplied to zero. Further, the electric side flow rate adjustment valve 31 of the present embodiment can supply the same amount of superheated steam as the amount of superheated steam supplied by the fuel type flow rate adjustment valve 21 of the fuel heater 20. For example, four fuel heaters 20 whose supply superheated steam amount is set to 1000 kg / h are controlled to be overheated, and the opening degree of the electric side flow rate adjustment valve 31 of the electric heater 30 is the same as the supply superheated steam amount. By adjusting so that the amount of superheated steam can be supplied, the amount of superheated steam of 5000 kg / h can be supplied to the load equipment side as a whole of the steam superheat system 1.

本実施形態の電気式過熱制御部84は、流量計50の測定値を監視し、過熱蒸気の流量が一定になるように電気式ヒータ30及び電気式側流量調整弁31を追従制御する。負荷機器側に供給される過熱蒸気の流量が変動した場合、過熱蒸気の温度が変動するおそれがある。本実施形態の構成では、電気式過熱制御部84が流量の変動に応じて電気式側流量調整弁31の流量が調整されるので、流量変動を原因とする過熱蒸気の温度変動を効果的に抑制される。   The electric superheat control unit 84 of the present embodiment monitors the measured value of the flow meter 50 and controls the electric heater 30 and the electric side flow rate adjustment valve 31 so that the flow rate of the superheated steam becomes constant. When the flow rate of superheated steam supplied to the load equipment side fluctuates, the temperature of the superheated steam may fluctuate. In the configuration of this embodiment, since the electric superheat control unit 84 adjusts the flow rate of the electric side flow rate adjustment valve 31 according to the flow rate variation, the temperature variation of the superheated steam caused by the flow rate variation is effectively prevented. It is suppressed.

本実施形態の蒸気過熱システム1は以上のように構成される。即ち、流量計50の測定値に基づいて必要過熱蒸気量設定部81によって必要過熱蒸気量が設定され、当該必要過熱蒸気量に基づいて燃料式ヒータ20の台数が設定される。燃料式過熱制御部83は、過熱制御の対象に設定された燃料式ヒータ20の燃焼制御を開始するとともに、燃料式側流量調整弁21を開状態にするための制御を開始する。   The steam superheating system 1 of the present embodiment is configured as described above. That is, the required superheated steam amount setting unit 81 sets the required superheated steam amount based on the measurement value of the flow meter 50, and the number of fuel heaters 20 is set based on the required superheated steam amount. The fuel-type overheat control unit 83 starts combustion control for the fuel-type heater 20 set as a target for overheat control, and also starts control for opening the fuel-type flow rate adjustment valve 21.

電気式過熱制御部84は、電気式ヒータ30の過熱制御を開始するとともに、過熱蒸気集合ラインL50を流れる過熱蒸気量が必要過熱蒸気量に一致するように、電気式側流量調整弁31の流量を調整する。即ち、燃料式ヒータ20の台数によって決まる総供給過熱蒸気量と必要過熱蒸気量の差分が電気式ヒータ30から供給される過熱蒸気によって補われる。このように、1又は複数の燃料式ヒータ20によって供給される過熱蒸気量を基本過熱蒸気量(供給過熱蒸気量)とし、必要過熱蒸気量の差分及び変動分の過熱蒸気量については電気式ヒータ30によって過熱することによって、燃料式ヒータ20及び電気式ヒータ30の双方の特性を活かした蒸気過熱システム1を実現しているのである。なお、必要過熱蒸気量(流量計50の測定値)が変動し、過熱制御の対象となっている燃料式ヒータ20では足りなくなった場合や、必要蒸気量に対して燃料式ヒータ20の台数が多くなりすぎた場合には、台数の再設定が適宜のタイミングで行われる。   The electric superheat control unit 84 starts the superheat control of the electric heater 30 and the flow rate of the electric side flow rate adjustment valve 31 so that the amount of superheated steam flowing through the superheated steam collecting line L50 matches the required amount of superheated steam. Adjust. That is, the difference between the total supplied superheated steam amount and the required superheated steam amount determined by the number of fuel heaters 20 is supplemented by the superheated steam supplied from the electric heater 30. As described above, the amount of superheated steam supplied by one or a plurality of fuel heaters 20 is set as the basic superheated steam amount (supply superheated steam amount), and the difference between the required superheated steam amount and the amount of superheated steam corresponding to the fluctuation are electric heaters. The steam superheating system 1 utilizing the characteristics of both the fuel heater 20 and the electric heater 30 is realized by being heated by 30. It should be noted that the required amount of superheated steam (measured value of the flow meter 50) fluctuates and the fuel heater 20 that is the target of overheat control is insufficient, or the number of fuel heaters 20 is larger than the required amount of steam. When the number becomes too large, the number of units is reset at an appropriate timing.

以上説明した本実施形態の蒸気過熱システム1によれば、以下のような効果を奏する。
本実施形態の蒸気過熱システム1は、複数の燃料式ヒータ20と、燃料式側蒸気供給ラインL20の経路を開閉可能に構成される複数の燃料式側流量調整弁21と、電気式ヒータ30と、電気式側蒸気供給ラインL30に配置され、流量調整可能に構成される電気式側流量調整弁31と、制御部80と、記憶部85と、を備える。制御部80は、台数設定部82に設定された燃料式ヒータ20の燃焼制御及び該燃料式ヒータ20に対応する燃料式側流量調整弁21を開状態にする制御を行うとともに、要求される必要過熱蒸気量と、過熱制御の対象となる燃料式ヒータ20の総供給過熱蒸気量の差に基づいて電気式側流量調整弁31の流量及び電気式ヒータ30の過熱を制御する。
According to the steam superheating system 1 of the present embodiment described above, the following effects are obtained.
The steam superheating system 1 of the present embodiment includes a plurality of fuel heaters 20, a plurality of fuel type flow rate control valves 21 configured to be able to open and close a path of the fuel type steam supply line L20, an electric heater 30, and the like. The electric-side flow rate adjusting valve 31 arranged in the electric-side steam supply line L30 and configured to be capable of adjusting the flow rate, a control unit 80, and a storage unit 85 are provided. The control unit 80 performs the combustion control of the fuel type heater 20 set in the number setting unit 82 and the control for opening the fuel type flow rate adjustment valve 21 corresponding to the fuel type heater 20 and is required to be required. Based on the difference between the amount of superheated steam and the total amount of superheated steam supplied from the fuel heater 20 that is the target of superheat control, the flow rate of the electric side flow rate adjustment valve 31 and the overheating of the electric heater 30 are controlled.

これにより、必要過熱蒸気量の大部分を燃料式ヒータ20によって供給できるとともに、過熱度の調整を正確に行うことができる電気式ヒータ30で残りの過熱蒸気を供給することができる。従って、蒸気過熱システム1全体で必要な電気容量が大きくなることを避けつつ、必要過熱蒸気量に応じた過熱蒸気の流量を正確に供給できる蒸気過熱システム1を実現できる。更に、この方式では、燃料式ヒータ20のバーナの燃焼制御を頻繁に変更する必要がなく、制御及び燃焼の観点から効率的である。負荷側の要求量の変動に追随させる必要がないので、一定の燃焼量で燃料式ヒータ20の燃焼を安定して継続できるのである。   Thereby, most of the necessary superheated steam amount can be supplied by the fuel heater 20, and the remaining superheated steam can be supplied by the electric heater 30 that can accurately adjust the degree of superheat. Therefore, it is possible to realize the steam superheating system 1 capable of accurately supplying the flow rate of the superheated steam according to the required amount of superheated steam while avoiding an increase in required electric capacity of the entire steam superheated system 1. Furthermore, in this method, it is not necessary to frequently change the combustion control of the burner of the fuel heater 20, and it is efficient from the viewpoint of control and combustion. Since it is not necessary to follow the fluctuation of the requested amount on the load side, the combustion of the fuel heater 20 can be stably continued with a constant combustion amount.

電気式過熱制御部84は、必要過熱蒸気量の変動に追従して電気式側流量調整弁31の流量を調整する。これにより、過熱蒸気の流量が変動することを要因とする過熱蒸気の温度変動を効果的に低減できる。   The electric superheat control unit 84 adjusts the flow rate of the electric side flow rate adjustment valve 31 following the fluctuation of the required superheated steam amount. Thereby, the temperature fluctuation of the superheated steam caused by the fluctuation of the flow rate of the superheated steam can be effectively reduced.

本実施形態の蒸気過熱システム1は、当該蒸気過熱システム1によって供給される過熱蒸気の流量を検出する流量計50を備える。そして、制御部80は、流量計50の測定値に基づいて必要過熱蒸気量を設定する必要過熱蒸気量設定部81を有する。これにより、蒸気過熱システム1によって実際に供給される過熱蒸気の流量の変動を正確に反映することができ、過熱蒸気の温度及び供給量をより一層適切に制御することができる。   The steam superheating system 1 of this embodiment includes a flow meter 50 that detects the flow rate of superheated steam supplied by the steam superheating system 1. And the control part 80 has the required superheated steam amount setting part 81 which sets a required superheated steam quantity based on the measured value of the flowmeter 50. FIG. Thereby, the fluctuation | variation of the flow volume of the superheated steam actually supplied by the steam superheating system 1 can be reflected correctly, and the temperature and supply amount of superheated steam can be controlled much more appropriately.

以上、本発明の蒸気過熱システムの好ましい一実施形態について説明したが、本発明は、上述の実施形態に制限されるものではなく、適宜変更が可能である。   The preferred embodiment of the steam superheating system of the present invention has been described above, but the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be modified as appropriate.

上記実施形態では、必要過熱蒸気量は、流量計50の測定値に基づいて設定されているが、この構成に限定されるわけではない。例えば、過熱蒸気集合ラインL50が接続される過熱蒸気ヘッダ(上記実施形態においても図示省略)に圧力検出部(圧力センサ)を配置し、過熱蒸気ヘッダの圧力に基づいて必要過熱蒸気量を設定する構成としてもよい。このように、必要過熱蒸気量の設定方法は、事情に応じて適宜変更することができる。   In the above embodiment, the required superheated steam amount is set based on the measurement value of the flow meter 50, but is not limited to this configuration. For example, a pressure detection unit (pressure sensor) is arranged in a superheated steam header (not shown in the above embodiment) to which the superheated steam collecting line L50 is connected, and the required superheated steam amount is set based on the pressure of the superheated steam header. It is good also as a structure. Thus, the setting method of required superheated steam amount can be changed suitably according to the situation.

上記実施形態では、バーナの燃焼がON/OFF運転となっている燃料式ヒータ20を例に説明したが、燃料式ヒータの構成は、事情に応じて適宜変更することができる。例えば、燃焼量が段階値制御される燃料式ヒータや、燃焼量が比例制御される燃料式ヒータ等を本発明の蒸気過熱システムの燃料式ヒータとして用いることができる。燃焼を選択的にON/OFFしたり、炎の大きさを調整等したりすることにより燃焼量を制御して、選択された燃焼位置に応じて燃焼量を段階的に増減可能な燃料式ヒータで本発明の蒸気過熱システムを構成した場合は、電気式ヒータによって負荷機器側から要求される要求過熱蒸気量の変動を吸収することができるので、燃料式ヒータの燃焼位置の切り替えや発停を抑制し、燃焼を安定化できる。また、燃焼能力(最大燃焼状態における燃焼量)に対して0%(燃焼がない状態)から100%(最大燃焼量)の範囲で燃焼量が連続的に比例制御する燃料式ヒータにおいても、前述の燃焼量を段階的に制御する燃料式ヒータの場合と同様に、一定の燃焼状態を継続させることができるので、燃焼の安定化、さらには過熱蒸気温度の安定化を達成することができる。   In the above embodiment, the fuel heater 20 in which the burner combustion is in the ON / OFF operation has been described as an example. However, the configuration of the fuel heater can be changed as appropriate according to circumstances. For example, a fuel type heater whose combustion amount is controlled in a stepwise manner, a fuel type heater whose combustion amount is proportionally controlled, and the like can be used as the fuel type heater of the steam superheating system of the present invention. A fuel-type heater that controls the amount of combustion by selectively turning ON / OFF the combustion, adjusting the size of the flame, etc., and gradually increasing or decreasing the amount of combustion according to the selected combustion position When the steam superheating system of the present invention is configured, the electric heater can absorb the fluctuation of the required superheated steam amount required from the load equipment side, so the combustion position of the fuel heater can be switched and started / stopped. Suppresses and stabilizes combustion. The fuel heater in which the combustion amount is continuously proportionally controlled in the range of 0% (no combustion) to 100% (maximum combustion amount) with respect to the combustion capacity (combustion amount in the maximum combustion state) is also described above. As in the case of the fuel heater that controls the amount of combustion in a stepwise manner, a constant combustion state can be continued, so that stabilization of combustion and further stabilization of superheated steam temperature can be achieved.

上記実施形態では、第1制御弁として流量調整可能な燃料式側流量調整弁21が採用されているが、開閉のみを行う電磁弁等に変更することもできる。   In the above embodiment, the fuel-type flow rate adjustment valve 21 capable of adjusting the flow rate is employed as the first control valve, but it can be changed to an electromagnetic valve or the like that only opens and closes.

1 蒸気過熱システム
20 燃料式ヒータ(燃料式蒸気過熱装置)
21 燃料式側流量調整弁(第1制御弁)
30 電気式ヒータ(電気式蒸気過熱装置)
31 電気式側流量調整弁(第2制御弁)
50 流量計(流量検出部)
80 制御部
81 必要過熱蒸気量設定部
82 台数設定部
83 燃料式過熱制御部
84 電気式過熱制御部
90 記憶部
L20 燃料式側蒸気供給ライン(第1蒸気供給ライン)
L30 電気式側蒸気供給ライン(第2蒸気供給ライン)
1 Steam superheating system 20 Fuel heater (fuel steam superheater)
21 Fuel-type flow rate adjustment valve (first control valve)
30 Electric heater (electric steam superheater)
31 Electric side flow control valve (second control valve)
50 Flowmeter (Flow rate detector)
80 Control unit 81 Required superheated steam amount setting unit 82 Number of units setting unit 83 Fuel type superheat control unit 84 Electric superheat control unit 90 Storage unit L20 Fuel type steam supply line (first steam supply line)
L30 Electric side steam supply line (second steam supply line)

Claims (3)

蒸気を過熱して過熱蒸気を供給する蒸気過熱システムであって、
蒸気を過熱する複数の燃料式蒸気過熱装置と、
前記燃料式蒸気過熱装置のそれぞれに蒸気を供給する複数の第1蒸気供給ラインと、
複数の前記第1蒸気供給ラインのそれぞれに配置され、前記第1蒸気供給ラインの経路を開閉可能に構成される複数の第1制御弁と、
蒸気を過熱する電気式蒸気過熱装置と、
前記電気式蒸気過熱装置に蒸気を供給する第2蒸気供給ラインと、
前記第2蒸気供給ラインに配置され、流量調整可能に構成される第2制御弁と、
要求される必要過熱蒸気量に基づいて前記燃料式蒸気過熱装置及び前記電気式蒸気過熱装置を制御する制御部と、
前記燃料式蒸気過熱装置のそれぞれに設定される供給過熱蒸気量を記憶する記憶部と、
を備え、
前記制御部は、
過熱制御の対象となる前記燃料式蒸気過熱装置の総供給過熱蒸気量が、前記必要過熱蒸気量の範囲を超えないように、前記燃料式蒸気過熱装置の台数を設定する台数設定部と、
前記台数設定部に設定された前記燃料式蒸気過熱装置の燃焼制御及び該燃料式蒸気過熱装置に対応する前記第1制御弁を開状態にする制御を行う燃料式過熱制御部と、
前記必要過熱蒸気量と前記総供給過熱蒸気量の差に基づいて前記第2制御弁の流量及び前記電気式蒸気過熱装置の過熱を制御する電気式過熱制御部と、
を有する蒸気過熱システム。
A steam superheating system that superheats steam and supplies superheated steam,
A plurality of fuel-type steam superheaters that superheat steam;
A plurality of first steam supply lines for supplying steam to each of the fuel-type steam superheaters;
A plurality of first control valves arranged in each of the plurality of first steam supply lines and configured to be able to open and close a path of the first steam supply line;
An electric steam superheater that superheats the steam;
A second steam supply line for supplying steam to the electric steam superheater;
A second control valve disposed in the second steam supply line and configured to allow flow rate adjustment;
A control unit for controlling the fuel-type steam superheater and the electric steam superheater based on a required amount of superheated steam;
A storage unit for storing the amount of superheated steam supplied to each of the fuel-type steam superheaters;
With
The controller is
A unit setting unit for setting the number of the fuel-type steam superheaters so that the total supply superheated steam amount of the fuel-type steam superheater to be superheated control does not exceed the range of the required superheated steam amount;
A fuel-type superheat control unit configured to perform combustion control of the fuel-type steam superheater set in the number setting unit and control to open the first control valve corresponding to the fuel-type steam superheater;
An electric superheat control unit for controlling the flow rate of the second control valve and the superheat of the electric steam superheater based on the difference between the required superheated steam amount and the total supply superheated steam amount;
Having a steam overheating system.
前記電気式過熱制御部は、
前記必要過熱蒸気量の変動に追従して前記第2制御弁の流量を調整する請求項1に記載の蒸気過熱システム。
The electric overheat control unit is
2. The steam superheating system according to claim 1, wherein the flow rate of the second control valve is adjusted following a change in the required superheated steam amount.
前記蒸気過熱システムによって供給される過熱蒸気の流量を検出する流量検出部を備え、
前記制御部は、
前記流量検出部の測定値に基づいて必要過熱蒸気量を設定する必要過熱蒸気量設定部を有する請求項1又は2に記載の蒸気過熱システム。
A flow rate detector for detecting the flow rate of superheated steam supplied by the steam superheat system;
The controller is
The steam superheating system according to claim 1, further comprising a necessary superheated steam amount setting unit configured to set a necessary superheated steam amount based on a measurement value of the flow rate detection unit.
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