JP2017165174A - Vehicle panel structure - Google Patents

Vehicle panel structure Download PDF

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JP2017165174A
JP2017165174A JP2016050539A JP2016050539A JP2017165174A JP 2017165174 A JP2017165174 A JP 2017165174A JP 2016050539 A JP2016050539 A JP 2016050539A JP 2016050539 A JP2016050539 A JP 2016050539A JP 2017165174 A JP2017165174 A JP 2017165174A
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panel
fiber
synthetic resin
dense
arrangement density
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JP6281588B2 (en
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興也 中川
Okiya Nakagawa
興也 中川
長尾 邦昭
Kuniaki Nagao
邦昭 長尾
山本 研一
Kenichi Yamamoto
研一 山本
健二 西田
Kenji Nishida
健二 西田
力 田中
Tsutomu Tanaka
力 田中
雄也 氷室
Takeya Himuro
雄也 氷室
陽一郎 北原
Yoichiro Kitahara
陽一郎 北原
真人 小池
Masato Koike
真人 小池
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Mazda Motor Corp
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Mazda Motor Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a vehicle panel structure that achieves both ensured rigidity and vibration attenuation performance.SOLUTION: A vehicle panel structure (1) has a plurality of panel members (2a, 2b) of synthetic resin, which are connected by a connection member (8) so as to be parallel to each other via a spaced separating part. Each panel member (2a, 2b) comprises: at least one fiber dense part (7a, 7b) arranged within a synthetic resin base material at a predetermined first fiber arrangement density in a straight form of predetermined width such that the reinforced fibers are straight continuous all the way from one end to the other end of the panel member (2a, 2b); and fiber coarse parts (6a to 6d) arranged within the synthetic resin base material at a second fiber arrangement density lower than the first fiber arrangement density, such that the reinforced fibers are straight continuous all the way from one end to the other end of the panel member in a plurality of directions in an area other than at least the fiber dense parts (7a, 7b).SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

本発明は、車両のフロアパネル等を形成可能な繊維強化合成樹脂製の車両用パネル構造に関し、特に剛性確保と振動の減衰性能を両立可能な車両用パネル構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a vehicle panel structure made of fiber reinforced synthetic resin capable of forming a vehicle floor panel and the like, and more particularly to a vehicle panel structure capable of ensuring both rigidity and vibration damping performance.

従来から、合成樹脂母材の中に合成繊維を強化繊維として埋設して強度や剛性を高めた繊維強化合成樹脂(FRP)が、軽量且つ高強度・高剛性を有する材料として広く使用されている。近年は、強化繊維として炭素繊維を使用した炭素繊維強化合成樹脂(CFRP)が注目されている。CFRPは同じ重量の鋼材等と比較して高強度、高剛性であるが、加工や量産が難しく高価であるため、航空機や生産数が限られた車両等の材料として限られた範囲で使用されている。   Conventionally, a fiber reinforced synthetic resin (FRP) in which a synthetic fiber is embedded as a reinforcing fiber in a synthetic resin base material to increase strength and rigidity has been widely used as a material having light weight, high strength and high rigidity. . In recent years, carbon fiber reinforced synthetic resin (CFRP) using carbon fibers as reinforcing fibers has attracted attention. CFRP is stronger and more rigid than steel of the same weight, but it is difficult and expensive to process and mass-produce, so it is used in a limited range as a material for aircraft and vehicles with limited production. ing.

一方で、近年、自動車の低燃費化が進展している。低燃費化には車両の軽量化が有効な手段であり、軽量化された金属製部材を使用することにより、強度と剛性を維持しながら軽量化がなされている。例えば、高張力鋼を使用して部材を薄くしたり、アルミ合金製部材を採用したりして軽量化している。   On the other hand, in recent years, fuel efficiency reduction of automobiles has progressed. For reducing fuel consumption, reducing the weight of a vehicle is an effective means. By using a metal member that has been reduced in weight, the weight is reduced while maintaining strength and rigidity. For example, the weight is reduced by using high-tensile steel to thin the member or adopting an aluminum alloy member.

さらなる軽量化を図るため、高強度のFRPをフロアパネル等のパネル部材として採用することが検討されている。通常のFRP製パネルは、どの方向にも剛性を確保できるようにパネル面内で一様に複数方向に強化繊維が配置される。特定の方向に剛性を確保するために、特許文献1のように、パネル面内で一様に基準方向に対して±45°の方向に強化繊維が配置されることもある。   In order to further reduce the weight, it has been studied to employ high-strength FRP as a panel member such as a floor panel. In an ordinary FRP panel, reinforcing fibers are uniformly arranged in a plurality of directions within the panel surface so as to ensure rigidity in any direction. In order to ensure rigidity in a specific direction, as in Patent Document 1, reinforcing fibers may be arranged in a direction of ± 45 ° with respect to the reference direction uniformly within the panel surface.

WO2013191093A1WO2013191093A1

ところで、従来から車両のフロアパネルやルーフパネル等のパネル部材は、路面の凹凸等によるタイヤとサスペンションからの入力等によって振動し易い。特に、車室の底面を形成するフロアパネルの振動は乗員に伝わり易く、乗員に不快感を与える。そのため、車両の軽量化のためにFRPをフロアパネルとして採用する場合、剛性、強度を高めることは容易であるが、剛性を高くし過ぎると振動の減衰性能を確保できず、振動の減衰性能を確保できるように剛性を低くすると、剛性を確保するのが困難になる。このように、剛性確保と振動の減衰性能を両立させることが簡単ではない。   Conventionally, panel members such as a floor panel and a roof panel of a vehicle are likely to vibrate due to input from tires and suspensions due to road surface unevenness or the like. In particular, the vibration of the floor panel that forms the bottom surface of the passenger compartment is easily transmitted to the occupant, giving the passenger an unpleasant feeling. Therefore, when adopting FRP as a floor panel to reduce the weight of the vehicle, it is easy to increase the rigidity and strength, but if the rigidity is increased too much, the vibration damping performance cannot be secured, and the vibration damping performance is reduced. If the rigidity is lowered so that it can be ensured, it becomes difficult to ensure the rigidity. Thus, it is not easy to achieve both rigidity ensuring and vibration damping performance.

本発明の目的は、剛性確保と振動の減衰性能を両立可能な車両用パネル構造を提供することである。   An object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle panel structure capable of ensuring both rigidity and vibration damping performance.

第1の発明の車両用パネル構造は、所定間隔の離隔部を介して平行に対向するように連結部材により連結された合成樹脂製の複数のパネル部材を有し、前記各パネル部材は、強化繊維が前記パネル部材の端部から端部に亙って直線的に連続するように所定幅の直線状に所定の第1繊維配置密度で合成樹脂母材内に配置された少なくとも1つの繊維密部と、少なくとも前記繊維密部以外の領域に強化繊維が複数方向に前記パネル部材の端部から端部に亙って直線的に連続するように前記第1繊維配置密度より小さい第2繊維配置密度で合成樹脂母材内に配置された繊維粗部とを備えたことを特徴としている。   A vehicle panel structure according to a first aspect of the present invention includes a plurality of panel members made of synthetic resin connected by a connecting member so as to face each other in parallel with a spacing portion having a predetermined interval, and each panel member is reinforced At least one fiber densely arranged in the synthetic resin base material with a predetermined first fiber arrangement density in a straight line having a predetermined width so that the fibers are linearly continuous from end to end of the panel member. The second fiber arrangement is smaller than the first fiber arrangement density so that the reinforcing fibers are linearly continuous in a plurality of directions from one end to the other end of the panel member in a region other than at least the fiber dense portion. And a coarse fiber portion arranged in the synthetic resin base material with a density.

この構成により、パネル部材の一部に繊維密部を形成し、パネル部材の残りの一部に繊維粗部を形成することで、主に繊維密部を介して適度な剛性、強度を確保しつつ主に繊維粗部を介して適度な振動の減衰性能を確保できる。
しかも、複数のパネル部材を離隔部を介して平行に対向させ連結部材により連結しているため、1枚のパネル部材で構成する場合に比べてパネル部材の断面2次モーメントを大きくできるので曲げ剛性(パネル剛性)を高める上で有利であるうえ、繊維密部を中心とする回転方向へのパネル部材の捩じり変形が許容されるので、振動の減衰性能を確保することができる。
With this configuration, the fiber dense part is formed in a part of the panel member and the fiber coarse part is formed in the remaining part of the panel member, thereby ensuring appropriate rigidity and strength mainly through the fiber dense part. However, moderate vibration damping performance can be ensured mainly through the coarse fiber portion.
In addition, since the plurality of panel members are opposed to each other in parallel through the separation portion and are connected by the connecting member, the sectional moment of the panel member can be increased as compared with the case of a single panel member. This is advantageous in increasing (panel rigidity), and torsional deformation of the panel member in the rotational direction centering on the dense fiber portion is allowed, so vibration damping performance can be ensured.

第2の発明の車両用パネル構造は、所定間隔の離隔部を介して平行に対向するように連結部材により連結された合成樹脂製の複数のパネル部材を有し、前記各パネル部材は、強化繊維が複数方向に前記パネル部材の端部から端部に亙って直線的に連続するように所定の第3繊維配置密度で合成樹脂母材内に配置された繊維粗部を構成するパネル本体部と、
前記パネル本体部と別体に形成された少なくとも1つの帯状部材であって、強化繊維が全長に亙って直線的に連続するように所定幅の直線状に前記第3繊維配置密度より大きい第4繊維配置密度で合成樹脂母材内に配置された繊維密部を構成する少なくとも1つの帯状部材とを備え、前記帯状部材が前記パネル本体部に固定されたことを特徴としている。
The vehicle panel structure of the second invention has a plurality of panel members made of synthetic resin connected by connecting members so as to face each other in parallel through a spacing portion of a predetermined interval, and each panel member is reinforced A panel body constituting a coarse fiber portion arranged in a synthetic resin base material at a predetermined third fiber arrangement density so that fibers are linearly continuous in a plurality of directions from one end to the other end of the panel member. And
At least one belt-like member formed separately from the panel body, and having a predetermined width greater than the third fiber arrangement density so that the reinforcing fibers are linearly continuous over the entire length. And at least one belt-like member constituting a dense fiber portion arranged in the synthetic resin base material with a four-fiber arrangement density, wherein the belt-like member is fixed to the panel main body portion.

この構成により、パネル部材が、繊維粗部を構成するパネル本体部と、繊維密部を構成する少なくとも1つの帯状部材とを有するため、主に繊維密部を介して適度な剛性、強度を確保しつつ主に繊維粗部を介して適度な振動の減衰性能を確保できる。   With this configuration, the panel member has a panel body portion constituting the fiber coarse portion and at least one belt-like member constituting the fiber dense portion, so that appropriate rigidity and strength are mainly secured through the fiber dense portion. However, moderate vibration damping performance can be secured mainly through the coarse fiber portion.

しかも、複数のパネル部材を離隔部を介して平行に対向させ連結部材により連結しているため、1枚のパネル部材で構成する場合に比べてパネル部材の断面2次モーメントを大きくできるので曲げ剛性(パネル剛性)を高める上で有利であるうえ、繊維密部を中心とする回転方向へのパネル部材の捩じり変形が許容されるので、振動の減衰性能を確保することができる。また、繊維密部を構成する帯状部材をパネル本体部とは別体に形成しているため、パネル部材の形成が容易である。   In addition, since the plurality of panel members are opposed to each other in parallel through the separation portion and are connected by the connecting member, the sectional moment of the panel member can be increased as compared with the case of a single panel member. This is advantageous in increasing (panel rigidity), and torsional deformation of the panel member in the rotational direction centering on the dense fiber portion is allowed, so vibration damping performance can be ensured. Moreover, since the strip | belt-shaped member which comprises a fiber dense part is formed in the different body from the panel main-body part, formation of a panel member is easy.

第3の発明の車両用パネル構造は、請求項1又は2の発明において、前記パネル部材は矩形状に形成され、前記繊維密部がこのパネル部材の1対の対角線に沿って交差するように設けられたことを特徴としている。
この構成により、車両用パネル構造はパネル部材の1対の対角線方向に高強度の繊維密部を形成するため、対角線を曲げる方向への曲げ剛性を高めてパネル部材全体の曲げ剛性を確保すると共に、パネル部材の面内剪断変形に対する強度を確保できる。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided the vehicle panel structure according to the first or second aspect, wherein the panel member is formed in a rectangular shape, and the fiber dense portions intersect along a pair of diagonal lines of the panel member. It is characterized by being provided.
With this configuration, the vehicle panel structure forms a high-strength fiber dense portion in a pair of diagonal directions of the panel member, so that the bending rigidity in the direction in which the diagonal line is bent is increased to ensure the bending rigidity of the entire panel member. The strength against in-plane shear deformation of the panel member can be ensured.

第4の発明の車両用パネル構造は、請求項1〜3の何れかの発明において、前記連結部材は前記離隔部に配置されたスペーサ部材であって、このスペーサ部材は、前記パネル部材より剛性が低いことを特徴としている。
この構成により、スペーサ部材が各パネル部材の捩じり変形を阻害せず、各パネル部材が振動エネルギーを吸収することができるので、車両用パネル構造の振動の減衰性能を確保することができる。
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the vehicle panel structure according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein the connecting member is a spacer member disposed in the separation portion, and the spacer member is more rigid than the panel member. Is characterized by low.
With this configuration, the spacer member does not hinder torsional deformation of each panel member, and each panel member can absorb vibration energy, so that the vibration damping performance of the vehicle panel structure can be ensured.

第5の発明の車両用パネル構造は、請求項4の発明において、前記スペーサ部材は、複数のパネル部材の対向する部位が一体的に機能するように連結する合成樹脂製の板状のスペーサ部材であって、離隔部の全体を占めることを特徴としている。
この構成により、対向する複数のパネル部材が一体的に機能するため、パネル部材の断面2次モーメントを確保して曲げ剛性を確保することができる。
The vehicle panel structure according to a fifth aspect of the present invention is the vehicle panel structure according to the fourth aspect, wherein the spacer member is a plate-like spacer member made of synthetic resin that is connected so that opposing portions of the plurality of panel members function integrally. However, it occupies the whole separation part.
With this configuration, since the plurality of opposing panel members function integrally, the sectional moment of inertia of the panel member can be secured and the bending rigidity can be secured.

本発明の車両用パネル構造によれば、剛性の確保と振動の減衰性能を両立可能な車両用パネル構造を提供することができる。   According to the vehicle panel structure of the present invention, it is possible to provide a vehicle panel structure capable of ensuring both rigidity and vibration damping performance.

車両用パネルが車体の下部に固定された車両用パネル構造を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the panel structure for vehicles by which the panel for vehicles was fixed to the lower part of the vehicle body. 第1の発明の車両用パネル構造を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the panel structure for vehicles of 1st invention. 図2のIII−III線の要部拡大断面図である。It is a principal part expanded sectional view of the III-III line of FIG. 第2の発明の車両用パネル構造を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the panel structure for vehicles of 2nd invention. 図4のV−V線の要部拡大断面図である。It is a principal part expanded sectional view of the VV line of FIG.

以下、本発明を実施するための形態について実施例に基づいて説明する。   Hereinafter, modes for carrying out the present invention will be described based on examples.

図1に示すように、車両Vのフロアパネルは、例えば、4枚のパネル体5a〜5dを有し、それらパネル体5a〜5dの外周部は、車体のパネル支持部に固定されている。
これらパネル体5a〜5dの車幅方向内端部はフロアトンネル20のパネル支持部3aに固定され、パネル体5a〜5dの車幅方向外端部はサイドシル21のパネル支持部3bに固定されている。前列のパネル体5a,5bの前端部は、ダッシュロアパネル22のパネル支持部3cに固定される共に後端部はクロスメンバ23のパネル支持部(図示略)に固定されている。
As shown in FIG. 1, the floor panel of the vehicle V has, for example, four panel bodies 5a to 5d, and the outer peripheral portions of the panel bodies 5a to 5d are fixed to the panel support portion of the vehicle body.
The vehicle width direction inner ends of these panel bodies 5a to 5d are fixed to the panel support portion 3a of the floor tunnel 20, and the vehicle width direction outer ends of the panel bodies 5a to 5d are fixed to the panel support portion 3b of the side sill 21. Yes. The front end portions of the front panel members 5a and 5b are fixed to the panel support portion 3c of the dash lower panel 22, and the rear end portion is fixed to the panel support portion (not shown) of the cross member 23.

後列のパネル体5c,5dの前端部はクロスメンバ23のパネル支持部3dに固定されると共に後端部は図示外のクロスメンバのパネル支持部(図示略)に固定されている。
尚、矢印F方向が前方、矢印L方向が左方、矢印U方向が上方を示す。
The front end portions of the rear-row panel bodies 5c and 5d are fixed to the panel support portion 3d of the cross member 23, and the rear end portions are fixed to a panel support portion (not shown) of a cross member not shown.
The arrow F direction indicates the front, the arrow L direction indicates the left side, and the arrow U direction indicates the upper side.

図2に示すように、以下に説明する車両用パネル構造1(以下、パネル構造1という)は、図1のパネル体5a〜5dに夫々適用可能なものである。
パネル構造1は、2枚のパネル部材2a,2bが所定間隔(例えば10〜20mm)の離隔部を介して平行に対向するように、スペーサ部材8(連結部材)により連結されている。離隔部はパネル部材2aとパネル部材2bの間の間隙であり、この離隔部にパネル部材2a,2bと同じ大きさの板状のスペーサ部材8が配置されて離隔部が所定間隔に規制されている。
As shown in FIG. 2, a vehicle panel structure 1 (hereinafter referred to as a panel structure 1) described below is applicable to the panel bodies 5a to 5d in FIG.
The panel structure 1 is connected by a spacer member 8 (connection member) so that the two panel members 2a and 2b face each other in parallel through a separation portion having a predetermined interval (for example, 10 to 20 mm). The separation portion is a gap between the panel member 2a and the panel member 2b, and a plate-like spacer member 8 having the same size as the panel members 2a and 2b is disposed in the separation portion, and the separation portion is regulated to a predetermined interval. Yes.

スペーサ部材8は、例えば合成樹脂製の発泡体で形成され、パネル部材2a,2bより剛性が低く設定されている。スペーサ部材8は、パネル構造1の所定間隔の離隔部を確保すると共に、パネル部材2a,2bの一体性を維持する。尚、スペーサ部材8はパネル部材2a,2bに接着されている。   The spacer member 8 is formed of, for example, a synthetic resin foam, and has a lower rigidity than the panel members 2a and 2b. The spacer member 8 secures a predetermined interval between the panel structures 1 and maintains the integrity of the panel members 2a and 2b. The spacer member 8 is bonded to the panel members 2a and 2b.

パネル部材2a,2bは、合成樹脂母材(例えば熱硬化性エポキシ系合成樹脂)に複数の強化繊維4を埋設したFRP製であり、1辺の長さが例えば1000〜1200mmの矩形状に、厚さが例えば2〜3mmに形成されている。強化繊維4としては、例えば炭素繊維やアラミド繊維を採用することができ、その直径は、例えば7〜10μmである。   The panel members 2a and 2b are made of FRP in which a plurality of reinforcing fibers 4 are embedded in a synthetic resin base material (for example, thermosetting epoxy-based synthetic resin), and each side has a rectangular shape with a length of, for example, 1000 to 1200 mm. For example, the thickness is 2 to 3 mm. As the reinforcing fiber 4, for example, carbon fiber or aramid fiber can be adopted, and the diameter thereof is, for example, 7 to 10 μm.

パネル部材2aは、その端部から端部に亙って直線的に連続した強化繊維4が複数並べられ、それらが合成樹脂母材に埋設されている。強化繊維4は、その繊維が延びる方向の引張力に対して高い強度を有する。合成樹脂母材は粘弾性を有し、パネル部材2aの変形を許容することにより振動エネルギーを吸収して振動を減衰させる。   The panel member 2a has a plurality of reinforcing fibers 4 that are linearly continuous from end to end, and are embedded in a synthetic resin base material. The reinforcing fiber 4 has a high strength against the tensile force in the direction in which the fiber extends. The synthetic resin base material has viscoelasticity and absorbs vibration energy by allowing deformation of the panel member 2a to attenuate the vibration.

図2に示すように、パネル部材2aは、複数の強化繊維4が所定の第1繊維配置密度(例えば単位断面積に占める強化繊維4の割合が50〜60%)で合成樹脂母材の中に含まれる繊維密部7aと、複数の強化繊維4が第1繊維配置密度より小さい第2繊維配置密度(例えば単位断面積に占める強化繊維4の割合が10〜30%)で合成樹脂母材の中に含まれる繊維粗部6a,6bを有する。   As shown in FIG. 2, the panel member 2a includes a plurality of reinforcing fibers 4 having a predetermined first fiber arrangement density (for example, the ratio of the reinforcing fibers 4 occupying the unit cross-sectional area is 50 to 60%). And the dense fiber portion 7a and the second fiber arrangement density in which the plurality of reinforcing fibers 4 are smaller than the first fiber arrangement density (for example, the proportion of the reinforcing fibers 4 in the unit cross-sectional area is 10 to 30%). It has the fiber rough parts 6a and 6b contained in the inside.

繊維密部7aは、例えばパネル部材2aの1対の対角線の一方を含む所定幅(例えば20〜30mm幅)の直線状の領域の全長に亙って強化繊維4が対角線方向に直線的に連続するように第1繊維密度で配置されている。繊維密部7aは、強化繊維4が延在する方向の引っ張り強度が高強度になっている。   In the fiber dense portion 7a, for example, the reinforcing fibers 4 are linearly continuous in the diagonal direction over the entire length of a linear region having a predetermined width (for example, 20 to 30 mm width) including one of a pair of diagonal lines of the panel member 2a. So that the first fiber density is arranged. The fiber dense portion 7a has high tensile strength in the direction in which the reinforcing fibers 4 extend.

パネル部材2aの少なくとも繊維密部7a以外の領域には繊維粗部6a,6bが形成され、パネル部材2aの端部から端部に亙って直線的に連続するように設けられる複数の強化繊維4が、1対の対角線方向と平行に並べられ且つ互いに交差して第2繊維配置密度で配置されている。尚、繊維粗部6a,6bは、強化繊維4が擬似等方的に3以上の異なる方向に第2繊維配置密度で配置されていてもよい。繊維粗部6a,6bは、繊維密部7aより合成樹脂母材の割合が大きいので、繊維密部7aと比べて振動等の外力により変形し易く、変形により振動エネルギーを吸収して振動を減衰させる。   A plurality of reinforcing fibers are formed so that coarse fiber portions 6a and 6b are formed at least in the region other than the fiber dense portion 7a of the panel member 2a, and are linearly continuous from the end to the end of the panel member 2a. 4 are arranged in parallel with the pair of diagonal directions and intersect each other and are arranged at the second fiber arrangement density. In the fiber coarse portions 6a and 6b, the reinforcing fibers 4 may be arranged in the second fiber arrangement density in three or more different directions in a pseudo isotropic manner. The coarse fiber portions 6a and 6b have a higher proportion of the synthetic resin base material than the dense fiber portion 7a, so that they are more easily deformed by external forces such as vibration than the dense fiber portion 7a. Let

パネル部材2aは、例えば繊維粗部6a,6bと繊維密部7aを形成するように複数の強化繊維4が配置された成形型に合成樹脂母材を加圧注入し、温度と圧力を加えて成形される。尚、繊維粗部6a,6bと繊維密部7aを形成するように複数の強化繊維4が1対の対角線の一方に沿う方向に配置された層と、繊維粗部6a,6bを形成するように複数の強化繊維4が他方の対角線に沿う方向に配置された層を交互に複数積層してパネル部材2aを形成してもよい。   In the panel member 2a, for example, a synthetic resin base material is pressure-injected into a molding die in which a plurality of reinforcing fibers 4 are arranged so as to form the fiber coarse portions 6a and 6b and the fiber dense portion 7a, and temperature and pressure are applied. Molded. It should be noted that a plurality of reinforcing fibers 4 are arranged in a direction along one of a pair of diagonal lines so as to form the fiber coarse portions 6a and 6b and the fiber dense portion 7a, and the fiber coarse portions 6a and 6b are formed. Alternatively, the panel member 2a may be formed by alternately laminating a plurality of layers in which a plurality of reinforcing fibers 4 are arranged in a direction along the other diagonal line.

パネル部材2bは、パネル部材2aと同様の構成を有するので説明を省略するが、パネル部材2aの繊維粗部6a,6bに相当する繊維粗部6c,6dと、繊維密部7aに相当する繊維密部7bを有する。但し、繊維密部7aは、1対の対角線の一方と平行であり、
繊維密部7bは1対の対角線の他方と平行である。
Since the panel member 2b has the same configuration as the panel member 2a, the description thereof is omitted, but the fiber coarse portions 6c and 6d corresponding to the fiber coarse portions 6a and 6b of the panel member 2a and the fibers corresponding to the fiber dense portions 7a. It has a dense portion 7b. However, the fiber dense portion 7a is parallel to one of the pair of diagonal lines,
The dense fiber portion 7b is parallel to the other of the pair of diagonal lines.

パネル構造1は、パネル部材2a,2bの繊維密部7a,7bが平面視で交差するようにスペーサ部材8を挟んで連結され、スペーサ部材8の厚さと等しい厚さの離隔部が形成されている。   In the panel structure 1, the fiber dense portions 7 a and 7 b of the panel members 2 a and 2 b are connected with the spacer member 8 interposed therebetween so as to intersect in plan view, and a separation portion having a thickness equal to the thickness of the spacer member 8 is formed. Yes.

図3は、パネル構造1を車両Vのフロアパネルの前記パネル体5cとして組み付けた状態を示すものであり、パネル構造1の車幅方向内端部はフロアトンネル20のパネル支持部3aに例えば接着等により固定され、パネル構造1の車幅方向外端部はサイドシル21のパネル支持部3bに例えば接着等により固定される。   FIG. 3 shows a state in which the panel structure 1 is assembled as the panel body 5c of the floor panel of the vehicle V. The inner end of the panel structure 1 in the vehicle width direction is bonded to the panel support 3a of the floor tunnel 20, for example. The outer end in the vehicle width direction of the panel structure 1 is fixed to the panel support portion 3b of the side sill 21 by, for example, adhesion.

次に、パネル構造1の作用、効果について説明する。
2枚のパネル部材2a,2bを離隔部を介して平行に対向するようにスペーサ部材8により連結し厚さを大きく形成しているため、離隔部がない1枚のパネル部材に構成する場合と比較して、断面2次モーメントを大きくすることができ、曲げ剛性(パネル剛性)を確保する面で有利である。
Next, functions and effects of the panel structure 1 will be described.
Since the two panel members 2a and 2b are connected to each other by the spacer member 8 so as to face each other in parallel through the separation portion and are formed to have a large thickness, the single panel member having no separation portion is configured. In comparison, the second moment of section can be increased, which is advantageous in terms of ensuring bending rigidity (panel rigidity).

しかも、パネル部材2a,2bと同じ大きさの板状のスペーサ部材8をパネル部材2a,2bに接着しているため、上下に対向するパネル部材2a,2bが一体的に機能する状態になっているので、断面2次モーメントを大きくすることができる。そして、2枚のパネル部材2a,2bの一部に繊維密部7a,7bを形成し、残りの部分に繊維粗部6a〜6dを形成するため、繊維密部7a,7bにより適度な剛性を確保しつつ、繊維粗部6a〜6dにより適度な振動の減衰性能を確保することができる。また、繊維密部7a,7bが1対の対角線と平行に配置されているため、パネル構造1の面内剪断変形に対する剛性も確保できる。   In addition, since the plate-like spacer member 8 having the same size as the panel members 2a and 2b is bonded to the panel members 2a and 2b, the panel members 2a and 2b that are vertically opposed to each other are in a state of functioning integrally. Therefore, the cross-sectional secondary moment can be increased. And since the fiber dense parts 7a and 7b are formed in a part of the two panel members 2a and 2b and the fiber coarse parts 6a to 6d are formed in the remaining part, the fiber dense parts 7a and 7b have an appropriate rigidity. While securing, moderate vibration damping performance can be ensured by the fiber coarse portions 6a to 6d. Moreover, since the fiber dense portions 7a and 7b are arranged in parallel with the pair of diagonal lines, the panel structure 1 can be secured against in-plane shear deformation.

振動の減衰については、振動により繊維密部7a,7bを中心とした回転方向に生じる捩じり変形に対して、パネル部材2a,2bの繊維粗部6a〜6dにおける捩じり変形が生じ易くなることにより振動エネルギーがパネル部材2a,2bに吸収され易くなるので、パネル構造1の振動の減衰性能が確保される。   Regarding vibration attenuation, torsional deformation that occurs in the rotational direction around the fiber dense portions 7a and 7b due to vibration is likely to occur in the coarse fiber portions 6a to 6d of the panel members 2a and 2b. As a result, the vibration energy is easily absorbed by the panel members 2a and 2b, so that the vibration damping performance of the panel structure 1 is ensured.

尚、スペーサ部材8は、パネル部材2a,2bより剛性が低いので、振動によるパネル構造1の捩じり変形を阻害しない。また、対向するパネル部材2a,2bがスペーサ部材8により連結されたので、パネル部材2a,2bが一体的に機能して剛性確保と振動の減衰性能の両立に有利である。さらに、パネル構造1は2枚のパネル部材2a,2bを連結して一体化しているので、車両Vへの取り付けが容易である。   Since the spacer member 8 has lower rigidity than the panel members 2a and 2b, it does not hinder torsional deformation of the panel structure 1 due to vibration. Further, since the opposing panel members 2a and 2b are connected by the spacer member 8, the panel members 2a and 2b function integrally, which is advantageous for ensuring both rigidity and vibration damping performance. Further, since the panel structure 1 is formed by connecting and integrating the two panel members 2a and 2b, the panel structure 1 can be easily attached to the vehicle V.

以上のように、剛性確保と振動の減衰性能を両立可能であると共に、パネル部材2a,2bの車両の車体への取付けが容易になる。また、パネル部材2a,2bの比重は約1.5であり、既存のパネル部材、例えば鋼板製パネル部材の比重が7.85なので、軽量化が可能である。さらに、繊維密部7a,7bが平面視で車両用パネル構造1の1対の対角線に沿って交差するように形成されているので、パネル部材2a,2bに使用される強化繊維4の総量を減らして、材料コストを低減することができる。   As described above, both rigidity ensuring and vibration damping performance can be achieved, and the panel members 2a and 2b can be easily attached to the vehicle body. Further, the specific gravity of the panel members 2a and 2b is about 1.5, and the specific gravity of an existing panel member, for example, a steel plate panel member, is 7.85, so that the weight can be reduced. Furthermore, since the fiber dense portions 7a and 7b are formed so as to intersect along a pair of diagonal lines of the vehicle panel structure 1 in a plan view, the total amount of the reinforcing fibers 4 used in the panel members 2a and 2b is reduced. This can reduce the material cost.

次に、実施例2に係る車両用パネル構造11(以下、パネル構造11という)について図4、図5に基づいて説明する。   Next, a vehicle panel structure 11 (hereinafter referred to as a panel structure 11) according to the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.

図4、図5に示すように、車両用パネル構造11は、2枚のパネル部材12a,12bが所定間隔(例えば10〜20mm)の離隔部を介して平行に対向するようにスペーサ部材18a,18bにより連結されている。離隔部はパネル部材12aとパネル部材12bの間の間隙であり、この離隔部にスペーサ部材18a,18bが配置されて所定間隔の離隔部が形成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the vehicle panel structure 11 includes a spacer member 18 a, so that two panel members 12 a, 12 b face each other in parallel with a predetermined interval (for example, 10 to 20 mm) apart. 18b are connected. The separation portion is a gap between the panel member 12a and the panel member 12b, and spacer members 18a and 18b are arranged in the separation portion to form a separation portion having a predetermined interval.

パネル部材12aは、矩形のパネル本体部13aと、このパネル本体部13aの1対の対角線の一方に沿うように延びてパネル本体部13aの下面に固着された帯状部材15aとを有する。パネル本体部13aが繊維粗部を構成し、帯状部材15aが繊維密部を構成している。   The panel member 12a includes a rectangular panel body 13a and a belt-like member 15a that extends along one of a pair of diagonal lines of the panel body 13a and is fixed to the lower surface of the panel body 13a. The panel main body portion 13a constitutes a fiber coarse portion, and the belt-like member 15a constitutes a fiber dense portion.

パネル本体部13aは、合成樹脂母材(例えば熱硬化性エポキシ系合成樹脂)に複数の強化繊維14を埋設したFRP製で、1辺が例えば1000〜1200mmの矩形状に、厚さが例えば2〜3mmに形成されている。強化繊維14としては、例えば炭素繊維やアラミド繊維を採用することができ、その直径は、例えば7〜10μmである。   The panel main body 13a is made of FRP in which a plurality of reinforcing fibers 14 are embedded in a synthetic resin base material (for example, thermosetting epoxy-based synthetic resin), and has a rectangular shape with one side of 1000 to 1200 mm, for example, with a thickness of 2 for example. It is formed to ˜3 mm. As the reinforcing fiber 14, for example, carbon fiber or aramid fiber can be employed, and the diameter thereof is, for example, 7 to 10 μm.

パネル本体部13aは、その端部から端部に亙って直線的に連続した強化繊維14が複数並べられ、それらが合成樹脂母材内に埋設されている。それら強化繊維14が延びる方向は、矩形状のパネル本体部13aの1対の対角線と平行な2方向であるが、擬似等方的に3以上の複数の方向であってもよい。パネル本体部13aは、複数の強化繊維14が所定の第3繊維配置密度(例えば単位断面積に占める強化繊維14の割合が10〜30%)で含まれる繊維粗部を構成している。   The panel main body 13a has a plurality of linearly continuous reinforcing fibers 14 arranged from one end to the other, and these are embedded in a synthetic resin base material. The directions in which the reinforcing fibers 14 extend are two directions parallel to the pair of diagonal lines of the rectangular panel body 13a, but may be a plurality of directions of three or more in a pseudo isotropic manner. The panel main body 13a constitutes a coarse fiber portion in which the plurality of reinforcing fibers 14 are included at a predetermined third fiber arrangement density (for example, the proportion of the reinforcing fibers 14 in the unit cross-sectional area is 10 to 30%).

帯状部材15aは、合成樹脂母材(例えば熱硬化性エポキシ系合成樹脂)に複数の強化繊維14を一方の対角線と平行に埋設したFRP製で、幅が例えば20〜30mm、厚さが例えば2〜3mm、全長がパネル本体部13aの対角線と同じ長さで、パネル本体部13aの角の形状に合うようにその両端部が形成されている。強化繊維14としては、例えば炭素繊維やアラミド繊維やを採用することができ、その直径は、例えば7〜10μmである。   The band-shaped member 15a is made of FRP in which a plurality of reinforcing fibers 14 are embedded in a synthetic resin base material (for example, thermosetting epoxy-based synthetic resin) in parallel with one diagonal line, and the width is, for example, 20 to 30 mm, and the thickness is, for example, 2 Both ends are formed so as to match the shape of the corners of the panel body 13a with a length of ˜3 mm and the same length as the diagonal of the panel body 13a. As the reinforcing fiber 14, for example, carbon fiber or aramid fiber can be adopted, and the diameter thereof is, for example, 7 to 10 μm.

帯状部材15aは、その全長に亙って一方の対角線と平行に直線状に連続するように延びる強化繊維14が複数平行に並べられ、それらが合成樹脂母材に埋設されている。帯状部材15aは、強化繊維14が第3繊維配置密度より大きい第4繊維配置密度(例えば単位断面積に占める強化繊維14の割合が50〜60%)で含まれる繊維密部を構成している。   The belt-like member 15a has a plurality of reinforcing fibers 14 extending in parallel so as to be continuous in a straight line parallel to one diagonal line over the entire length thereof, and these are embedded in a synthetic resin base material. The band-shaped member 15a constitutes a dense fiber portion in which the reinforcing fibers 14 are included at a fourth fiber arrangement density (for example, the proportion of the reinforcing fibers 14 in the unit cross-sectional area is 50 to 60%) greater than the third fiber arrangement density. .

パネル部材12bは、パネル部材12aと同様の構成を有するので説明を省略するが、パネル部材12bは、パネル部材12aのパネル本体部13aに相当するパネル本体部13bと、帯状部材15aに相当する帯状部材15bを有する。   Since the panel member 12b has the same configuration as the panel member 12a, the description thereof will be omitted, but the panel member 12b has a panel body portion 13b corresponding to the panel body portion 13a of the panel member 12a and a strip shape corresponding to the strip member 15a. It has the member 15b.

スペーサ部材18a,18bは、例えば合成樹脂製の発泡体で形成され、パネル部材12a,12bより剛性が低い。スペーサ部材18aは、所定の幅(例えば10〜100mm)でパネル部材12a,12bの周縁部に沿って枠状に配置されている。スペーサ部材18bは、スペーサ部材18aと同じ厚さに形成され、例えばパネル構造11の1対の対角線に沿うX形状に配置されている。   The spacer members 18a and 18b are formed of, for example, a synthetic resin foam and have lower rigidity than the panel members 12a and 12b. The spacer member 18a has a predetermined width (for example, 10 to 100 mm) and is arranged in a frame shape along the peripheral edges of the panel members 12a and 12b. The spacer member 18b is formed to have the same thickness as the spacer member 18a, and is arranged in an X shape along a pair of diagonal lines of the panel structure 11, for example.

スペーサ部材18a,18bは、パネル本体部13a,13bに接着により接合されている。尚、スペーサ部材18a,18bのうち、帯状部材15a,15bと重複する部位は帯状部材15a,15bの厚さだけ薄く形成されている。尚、帯状部材15a,15bが離隔部内に位置するように配置しているため、車両用パネル構造11の上面と下面を平坦にすることができる。   The spacer members 18a and 18b are joined to the panel body portions 13a and 13b by adhesion. Of the spacer members 18a and 18b, portions overlapping with the belt-like members 15a and 15b are formed thin by the thickness of the belt-like members 15a and 15b. In addition, since it arrange | positions so that strip | belt-shaped member 15a, 15b may be located in a separation part, the upper surface and lower surface of the panel structure 11 for vehicles can be made flat.

次に、以上説明したパネル構造11の作用、効果について説明する。
前記の帯状部材15a,15bは引っ張り強度に優れており、パネル部材12a,12bが離隔部により間隔をあけて上下に配置されているため、また、パネル部材12a,12bがスペーサ部材18a,18bにより一体的に連結されているため、断面2次モーメントを大きくしてパネル構造11の曲げ剛性(パネル剛性)を確保することができる。また、帯状部材15a,15bが1対の対角線に沿うX形状に配置されているため、面内剪断変形に対する剛性も確保することができる。
Next, the operation and effect of the panel structure 11 described above will be described.
The band-like members 15a and 15b have excellent tensile strength, and the panel members 12a and 12b are vertically arranged with a space therebetween, and the panel members 12a and 12b are formed by the spacer members 18a and 18b. Since they are integrally connected, the bending moment (panel rigidity) of the panel structure 11 can be ensured by increasing the sectional secondary moment. Further, since the belt-like members 15a and 15b are arranged in an X shape along a pair of diagonal lines, rigidity against in-plane shear deformation can be ensured.

また、パネル本体部13a,13bは、繊維密部より合成樹脂母材の割合が大きい繊維粗部を構成するので、繊維密部と比べて振動等の外力により変形し易く、変形により振動エネルギーを吸収して振動を減衰させる。そのため、帯状部材15a,15b(繊維密部)の中心回りの回転方向への捩じり変形に対して、繊維粗部であるパネル部材12a,12bの捩じり変形が生じ易く振動エネルギーがパネル部材12a,12bに吸収され易いので、パネル構造11の振動の減衰性能が確保される。   Further, the panel main body portions 13a and 13b constitute a coarse fiber portion in which the ratio of the synthetic resin base material is larger than that of the fiber dense portion. Absorbs and damps vibration. Therefore, the twisting deformation of the panel members 12a and 12b, which are the coarse fiber portions, easily occurs against the torsional deformation in the rotational direction around the center of the belt-like members 15a and 15b (fiber dense portions). Since the members 12a and 12b are easily absorbed, the vibration damping performance of the panel structure 11 is ensured.

スペーサ部材18a,18bはパネル部材12a,12bより剛性が低いので、振動によるパネル構造11の捩じり変形が阻害されない。また、パネル部材12a,12bがスペーサ部材18a,18bにより連結されたので、パネル部材12a,12bが一体的に機能して剛性確保と振動の減衰性能の両立に有利である。
しかも、車両用パネル構造11は2枚のパネル12a,12bを連結して一体化されているので、車体への取り付けが容易である。
Since the spacer members 18a and 18b have lower rigidity than the panel members 12a and 12b, the torsional deformation of the panel structure 11 due to vibration is not hindered. Further, since the panel members 12a and 12b are connected by the spacer members 18a and 18b, the panel members 12a and 12b function integrally, which is advantageous in ensuring both rigidity and vibration damping performance.
Moreover, since the vehicle panel structure 11 is integrated by connecting the two panels 12a and 12b, it is easy to attach to the vehicle body.

以上のように、剛性確保と振動の減衰性能を両立可能であると共に、繊維粗部であるパネル本体部13a,13bに、これらと別体に形成される繊維密部である帯状部材15a,15bを夫々固着してパネル部材12a,12bを形成するので、パネル部材12a,12bを容易に製作することができる。   As described above, it is possible to achieve both rigidity securing and vibration damping performance, and the strip-like members 15a and 15b which are fiber dense portions formed separately from the panel main body portions 13a and 13b which are coarse fiber portions. Are fixed to form the panel members 12a and 12b, so that the panel members 12a and 12b can be easily manufactured.

さらに、パネル部材12a,12bの比重は約1.5であり、既存のパネル部材、例えば鋼板製パネル部材の比重が7.85であるため軽量化が可能である。その上、繊維粗部に相当するパネル本体部13a,13bに、パネル部材12a,12bの剛性の確保に必要な1対の対角線に沿って繊維密部である帯状部材15a,15bが平面視で交差するように固定されているので、パネル部材12a,12bに使用される強化繊維14の総量を減らして、材料コストを低減することができる。   Furthermore, the specific gravity of the panel members 12a and 12b is about 1.5, and the weight of the existing panel member, for example, a steel plate panel member, can be reduced because the specific gravity is 7.85. In addition, the band-like members 15a and 15b which are fiber dense portions along a pair of diagonal lines necessary for securing the rigidity of the panel members 12a and 12b are provided on the panel body portions 13a and 13b corresponding to the fiber coarse portions in a plan view. Since they are fixed so as to intersect, the total amount of the reinforcing fibers 14 used in the panel members 12a and 12b can be reduced, and the material cost can be reduced.

次に、前記実施例を部分的に変更する例について説明する。
1)前記実施例1,2のパネル部材2a,2b及びパネル部材12a,12bは、各パネル部材の4辺が車体のパネル支持部に固定されることにより所定間隔の離隔部を介して平行に対向するように連結される構成としてもよい。この場合、車体とパネル支持部が連結部材に相当し、離隔部にスペーサ部材を設けてもよく、離隔部にスペーサ部材がない構成とすることもできる。
Next, an example in which the above embodiment is partially changed will be described.
1) The panel members 2a and 2b and the panel members 12a and 12b of the first and second embodiments are parallel to each other with a predetermined interval between them by fixing the four sides of each panel member to the panel support portion of the vehicle body. It is good also as a structure connected so that it may oppose. In this case, the vehicle body and the panel support portion correspond to a connecting member, a spacer member may be provided in the separation portion, and a configuration in which there is no spacer member in the separation portion may be adopted.

2)前記実施例1,2のスペーサ部材に代えて、複数の小型のスペーサ部材を所定間隔おきにマトリックス状に設け、両面のパネル部材に接着にて接合してもよい。
3)前記実施例1,2では、2枚のパネル部材を備えたパネル構造を例にして説明したが、3枚以上の複数のパネル部材を備えたパネル構造にも、前記実施例を同様に適用することができる。
2) Instead of the spacer members of the first and second embodiments, a plurality of small spacer members may be provided in a matrix at predetermined intervals and bonded to the panel members on both sides by adhesion.
3) In the first and second embodiments, the panel structure including two panel members has been described as an example. However, the same applies to the panel structure including three or more panel members. Can be applied.

4)実施例1において、パネル部材2aに対角線に沿うX形の繊維密部を形成し、パネル部材2bにも対角線に沿うX形の繊維密部を形成してもよい。或いは、パネル部材2a,2bの何れか一方にのみX形の繊維密部を形成してもよい。 4) In Example 1, an X-shaped dense fiber portion along the diagonal may be formed on the panel member 2a, and an X-shaped dense fiber portion along the diagonal may be formed on the panel member 2b. Alternatively, the X-shaped dense fiber portion may be formed only on one of the panel members 2a and 2b.

5)実施例2において、パネル本体部13aに、対角線に沿うX形の繊維密部(帯状部材)を設け、パネル本体部13bに、対角線に沿うX形の繊維密部(帯状部材)を設けてもよい。但し、パネル本体部13a,13bの何れか一方にだけ対角線に沿うX形の繊維密部(帯状部材)を設けてもよい。 5) In Example 2, the panel body 13a is provided with an X-shaped dense fiber portion (band-like member) along the diagonal line, and the panel body 13b is provided with an X-shaped fiber dense portion (band-like member) along the diagonal line. May be. However, an X-shaped dense fiber portion (strip-shaped member) along the diagonal line may be provided on only one of the panel main body portions 13a and 13b.

6)実施例1において、パネル部材2a及び/又はパネル部材2bに、繊維密部を粗い格子状に形成してもよい。
7)実施例2において、パネル本体部13a及び/又はパネル本体部13bに、帯状部材を粗い格子状に形成したものを接合してもよい。
6) In Example 1, fiber dense portions may be formed in a coarse lattice shape in the panel member 2a and / or the panel member 2b.
7) In the second embodiment, the panel body portion 13a and / or the panel body portion 13b may be joined with a band-shaped member formed in a rough lattice shape.

8)本発明の車両用パネル構造1,11は車両のフロアパネル以外のパネル構造に適用可能である。
9)その他、当業者であれば、本発明の趣旨を逸脱することなく、前記実施形態に種々の変更を付加した形態や各実施形態を組み合わせた形態で実施可能であり、本発明はそのような変更形態を包含するものである。
8) The vehicle panel structures 1 and 11 of the present invention are applicable to panel structures other than the vehicle floor panel.
9) In addition, those skilled in the art can implement the present invention in a form in which various modifications are added to the above-described embodiment or in a form in which each embodiment is combined without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It includes various modifications.

1,11 車両用パネル構造
2a,2b,12a,12b パネル部材
3a〜3c パネル支持部
4,14 強化繊維
5a〜5d パネル体
6a〜6d 繊維粗部
7a,7b 繊維密部
8,18a,18b スペーサ部材(連結部材)
13a,13b パネル本体部
15a,15b 帯状部材
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1,11 Vehicle panel structure 2a, 2b, 12a, 12b Panel member 3a-3c Panel support part 4,14 Reinforcing fiber 5a-5d Panel body 6a-6d Fiber rough part 7a, 7b Fiber dense part 8, 18a, 18b Spacer Member (connecting member)
13a, 13b Panel body 15a, 15b Strip member

Claims (5)

所定間隔の離隔部を介して平行に対向するように連結部材により連結された合成樹脂製の複数のパネル部材を有し、
前記各パネル部材は、
強化繊維が前記パネル部材の端部から端部に亙って直線的に連続するように所定幅の直線状に所定の第1繊維配置密度で合成樹脂母材内に配置された少なくとも1つの繊維密部と、
少なくとも前記繊維密部以外の領域に強化繊維が複数方向に前記パネル部材の端部から端部に亙って直線的に連続するように前記第1繊維配置密度より小さい第2繊維配置密度で合成樹脂母材内に配置された繊維粗部と、
を備えたことを特徴とする車両用パネル構造。
It has a plurality of panel members made of synthetic resin connected by a connecting member so as to face each other in parallel through a separation portion of a predetermined interval,
Each panel member is
At least one fiber arranged in the synthetic resin base material at a predetermined first fiber arrangement density in a straight line having a predetermined width so that the reinforcing fibers are linearly continuous from end to end of the panel member. Dense part,
The reinforcing fibers are synthesized at a second fiber arrangement density smaller than the first fiber arrangement density so that the reinforcing fibers are linearly continuous in a plurality of directions from one end to the other end of the panel member at least in a region other than the fiber dense portion. A coarse fiber portion disposed in the resin base material;
A vehicle panel structure characterized by comprising:
所定間隔の離隔部を介して平行に対向するように連結部材により連結された合成樹脂製の複数のパネル部材を有し、
前記各パネル部材は、
強化繊維が複数方向に前記パネル部材の端部から端部に亙って直線的に連続するように所定の第3繊維配置密度で合成樹脂母材内に配置された繊維粗部を構成するパネル本体部と、
前記パネル本体部と別体に形成された少なくとも1つの帯状部材であって、強化繊維が全長に亙って直線的に連続するように所定幅の直線状に前記第3繊維配置密度より大きい第4繊維配置密度で合成樹脂母材内に配置された繊維密部を構成する少なくとも1つの帯状部材とを備え、
前記帯状部材が前記パネル本体部に固定されたことを特徴とする車両用パネル構造。
It has a plurality of panel members made of synthetic resin connected by a connecting member so as to face each other in parallel through a separation portion of a predetermined interval,
Each panel member is
A panel constituting a coarse fiber portion arranged in a synthetic resin base material at a predetermined third fiber arrangement density so that reinforcing fibers continue linearly in a plurality of directions from one end to the other end of the panel member. The main body,
At least one belt-like member formed separately from the panel main body, wherein the reinforcing fibers are linearly continuous over the entire length in a straight line having a predetermined width that is larger than the third fiber arrangement density. Comprising at least one band-shaped member constituting a dense fiber portion arranged in a synthetic resin base material at a four-fiber arrangement density;
A vehicle panel structure, wherein the belt-like member is fixed to the panel body.
前記パネル部材は、矩形状に形成され、前記繊維密部がこのパネル部材の1対の対角線に沿って交差するように設けられたことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の車両用パネル構造。   The vehicle panel according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the panel member is formed in a rectangular shape, and the dense fiber portion is provided so as to intersect along a pair of diagonal lines of the panel member. Construction. 前記連結部材は、前記離隔部に設けられたスペーサ部材であって、このスペーサ部材は前記パネル部材より剛性が低いことを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の車両用パネル構造。   4. The vehicle panel according to claim 1, wherein the connecting member is a spacer member provided in the separation portion, and the rigidity of the spacer member is lower than that of the panel member. 5. Construction. 前記スペーサ部材は、複数のパネル部材の対向する部位が一体的に機能するように連結する合成樹脂製の板状のスペーサ部材であって、前記離隔部の全体を占めることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の車両用パネル構造。   The spacer member is a synthetic resin plate-like spacer member that is connected so that opposing portions of a plurality of panel members function integrally, and occupies the entire separation portion. 4. The vehicle panel structure according to 4.
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