JP2017164829A - Workpiece processing device and processing position correction method - Google Patents

Workpiece processing device and processing position correction method Download PDF

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JP2017164829A
JP2017164829A JP2016049810A JP2016049810A JP2017164829A JP 2017164829 A JP2017164829 A JP 2017164829A JP 2016049810 A JP2016049810 A JP 2016049810A JP 2016049810 A JP2016049810 A JP 2016049810A JP 2017164829 A JP2017164829 A JP 2017164829A
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workpiece
processing
machining
data
imaging
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辰巳 菱川
Tatsumi Hishikawa
辰巳 菱川
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STAR TECHNO CO Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a workpiece processing device and a processing position correction method which can easily and accurately process a workpiece by easily detecting a position deviation amount of a processed part of the workpiece supported by workpiece support means and correcting position data of a workpiece processing tool based on the detected position deviation amount.SOLUTION: Position data of a processed part is corrected based on correction data, which corresponds to a position deviation amount of the processed part determined based on imaging data and reference imaging data, and a workpiece processing tool is controlled to move based on the corrected position data to process the processed part of the workpiece.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4

Description

本発明は、ワーク支持手段に支持(保持)されたワークの被加工位置と予め設定された加工位置がずれている場合に加工位置を修正して加工することを可能にするワーク加工装置及び加工位置補正方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a workpiece machining apparatus and a machining capable of correcting and machining a machining position when a workpiece machining position supported (held) by a workpiece supporting means is deviated from a preset machining position. The present invention relates to a position correction method.

本出願人は、特許文献1において記憶手段記憶された加工データに基づいて産業ロボットを駆動制御してワーク支持装置に支持されたワークに所望の加工を行うワーク加工装置において、ワーク支持装置に支持されたワークの所定箇所に対して基準パターンを投射し、投射された基準パターンを含んだ所定箇所の撮像データを、ワーク支持装置にワークが正規状態で支持された際の基準ワークデータを比較して位置ずれデータを演算して加工データを較正して産業ロボットの加工原点とワークの被加工原点を一致させて加工する較正機能付きワーク加工装置を提案した。 The present applicant supports a workpiece support device in a workpiece processing apparatus that performs desired processing on a workpiece supported by the workpiece support device by driving and controlling an industrial robot based on the processing data stored in the storage means in Patent Document 1. A reference pattern is projected onto a predetermined part of the projected workpiece, and imaging data of the predetermined part including the projected reference pattern is compared with reference workpiece data when the workpiece is supported in a normal state by the workpiece support device. We proposed a workpiece processing device with a calibration function that calculates the position deviation data and calibrates the processing data so that the processing origin of the industrial robot matches the processing origin of the workpiece.

特許文献1の加工位置校正機能は、基準パターンを含んだ所定箇所の撮像データ及び所定箇所の基準ワークデータがそれぞれ三次元データであるため、撮像データ及び基準ワークデータのデータ量が膨大になり、所定箇所の位置ずれ量を演算するのに時間がかかって迅速にワーク加工を行うのが困難な問題を有している。 In the processing position calibration function of Patent Document 1, since the imaging data at a predetermined location including the reference pattern and the reference work data at the predetermined location are each three-dimensional data, the data amount of the imaging data and the reference work data becomes enormous, There is a problem that it takes time to calculate the amount of misalignment at a predetermined location, and it is difficult to process the workpiece quickly.

また、上記校正機能は、ワークの被加工箇所と無関係な箇所の撮像データ及び基準ワークデータに基づいて実行するため、被加工箇所の位置ずれを正確に構成できない問題を有している。 Further, since the calibration function is executed based on the imaging data and the reference work data of a part unrelated to the part to be processed of the workpiece, there is a problem that the positional deviation of the part to be processed cannot be configured accurately.

特許第5622250号公報Japanese Patent No. 5622250

解決しようとする問題点は、基準パターンを含んだ所定箇所の撮像データ及び所定箇所の基準ワークデータがそれぞれ三次元データであるため、撮像データ及び基準ワークデータのデータ量が膨大になり、所定箇所の位置ずれ量を演算するのに時間がかかって迅速にワーク加工を行うのが困難な点にある。   The problem to be solved is that since the imaging data at the predetermined location including the reference pattern and the reference work data at the predetermined location are each three-dimensional data, the data amount of the imaging data and the reference work data becomes enormous, and the predetermined location It takes time to calculate the amount of misalignment, and it is difficult to process the workpiece quickly.

請求項1は、加工手段によりワーク加工具を移動制御してワーク支持手段に支持(保持)されたワークの被加工箇所に移動して所要の加工を施すワーク加工装置において、ワークの被加工箇所へ移動制御され、該被加工箇所周縁に吸着して保持する吸着保持部材と、該吸着保持部材と一体に移動制御され、上記被加工箇所周縁を撮像して撮像データを出力する撮像部材と、上記撮像データ、上記ワーク支持手段にワークが位置決め状態で支持された際における被加工箇所の基準撮像データ、ワークにおける被加工箇所の位置データをそれぞれ記憶する記憶手段と、上記撮像データ及び基準撮像データに基づいて被加工箇所の位置ずれ量を判別して補正データを出力する比較判別手段と、上記補正データに基づいて被加工箇所の位置データを補正し、補正された位置データに基づいて移動制御される加工手段のワーク加工具により被加工箇所に対する加工を実行する制御手段と、を備えたことを最も主要な特徴とする。   [Claim 1] In a workpiece machining apparatus for controlling the movement of a workpiece machining tool by a machining means and moving to a workpiece machining position supported (held) by the workpiece support means to perform a desired machining, the workpiece machining position A suction holding member that is attracted and held at the periphery of the processing location, and an imaging member that is controlled to move integrally with the suction holding member and that captures the periphery of the processing location and outputs imaging data; Storage means for storing the imaging data, reference imaging data of a machining location when the workpiece is supported in a positioning state on the workpiece support means, position data of the machining location on the workpiece, and the imaging data and reference imaging data The comparison / determination means for determining the amount of misalignment of the machining location based on the output and outputting the correction data, and correcting the position data of the machining location based on the correction data. And, the most important feature that and a control means for executing processing on the to-be-processed portion by the workpiece machining tool machining means whose movement is controlled based on the corrected position data.

請求項9は、加工手段によりワーク加工具を移動制御してワーク支持手段に支持(保持)されたワークの被加工箇所に移動して所要の加工を施すワーク加工方法において、1.撮像部材によりワーク支持手段に支持(保持)されたワークの被加工箇所を撮像する、2.撮像部材から出力される撮像データとワーク支持手段に位置決め状態で支持(保持)されたワークにおける被加工箇所の基準撮像データとを比較して被加工箇所の位置ずれ量を判別する、3.判別された位置ずれ量の補正データによりワーク加工具を被加工箇所へ移動制御するための位置データを補正する、4.補正された位置データに基づいてワーク加工具を被加工箇所へ移動制御して加工原点位置へ移動した後に加工データに基づいてワーク加工具を移動制御してワークに所要の加工を実行する、上記1乃至4からなることを最も主要な特徴とする。   According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a workpiece machining method in which the workpiece machining tool is moved and controlled by the machining means to move to a workpiece position of the workpiece supported (held) by the workpiece support means and the required machining is performed. 1. To image an area to be processed of the work supported (held) by the work supporting means by the imaging member. 2. Compare the imaging data output from the imaging member with the reference imaging data of the processing location in the workpiece supported (held) in the positioning state by the workpiece support means, and determine the amount of positional deviation of the processing location. 3. Correct position data for controlling the movement of the workpiece processing tool to the processing location by using the correction data of the determined positional deviation amount; Based on the corrected position data, the workpiece processing tool is controlled to move to the processing location and moved to the processing origin position, and then the workpiece processing tool is controlled to move based on the processing data to execute the required processing on the workpiece. The main feature is that it consists of 1 to 4.

本発明は、ワーク支持手段に支持されたワークにおける被加工箇所の位置ずれ量を簡易に検出し、検出された位置ずれ量に基づいてワーク加工具の位置データを補正することによりワーク加工を簡易、かつ正確に行うことを可能にする。   The present invention simplifies workpiece machining by simply detecting the amount of misalignment of the workpiece in the workpiece supported by the workpiece support means and correcting the position data of the workpiece processing tool based on the detected amount of misalignment. And make it possible to do exactly.

ワーク加工装置の概略を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the outline of a workpiece | work processing apparatus. 三次元移動ヘッドの概略を示す略体斜視図である。It is a schematic perspective view showing an outline of a three-dimensional moving head. 裏面支持手段の概略を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the outline of a back surface support means. 図3のA−A線縦断面図である。FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 3. 制御手段の電気的ブロック図である。It is an electrical block diagram of a control means. 裏面支持手段によるワーク裏面の支持(保持)状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the support (holding) state of the workpiece back surface by a back surface support means. ワーク裏面における被加工箇所の位置ずれ検知状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the position shift detection state of the process location in a workpiece | work back surface. ワーク裏面における被加工箇所の位置ずれ検知状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the position shift detection state of the process location in a workpiece | work back surface. ワーク裏面における被加工箇所の位置ずれ検知状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the position shift detection state of the process location in a workpiece | work back surface.

撮像データ及び基準撮像データに基づいて判別される被加工箇所の位置ずれ量に対応する補正データに基づいて被加工箇所の位置データを補正し、補正された位置データに基づいてワーク加工具を移動制御してワークの被加工箇所を加工することを最良の実施形態とする。   The position data of the processing location is corrected based on the correction data corresponding to the positional deviation amount of the processing location determined based on the imaging data and the reference imaging data, and the workpiece processing tool is moved based on the corrected position data. It is the best embodiment to control and process a workpiece portion.

以下、本発明の実施例を図に従って説明する。
図1乃至図4に示すように、本発明に係るワーク加工装置1は、加工手段3と、ワークWが載置されて支持(保持)するワーク支持手段5と、ワークWの被加工箇所裏面を支持(保持)する裏面支持手段7とにより構成される。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the workpiece machining apparatus 1 according to the present invention includes a machining means 3, a workpiece support means 5 on which the workpiece W is placed and supported (held), and a back surface of the workpiece W to be processed. It is comprised with the back surface support means 7 which supports (hold | maintains).

加工手段3は、例えば複数のアームが連結されると共に各アーム9が独立して旋回及び回動してハンド部を所定箇所へ移動するように制御される従来公知の多関節型産業ロボットにより構成される。上記ハンド部にはワーク加工具13が着脱可能に取り付けられたり、例えば先端側アームの長手方向と直交する方向及び該長手方向と一致する方向へそれぞれ移動する二次元移動ヘッドや可動体にワーク加工具13が着脱可能に取り付けられたり、更に後述するように上記長手直交方向、上記長手方向、上記長手直交方向及び長手方向と直交する方向へそれぞれ移動する三次元移動ヘッド15を設けてワーク加工具13が着脱可能に取り付けられる。   The processing means 3 is constituted by a conventionally known articulated industrial robot that is controlled so that, for example, a plurality of arms are connected and each arm 9 is independently pivoted and rotated to move the hand portion to a predetermined location. Is done. A workpiece processing tool 13 is detachably attached to the hand portion, or for example, a workpiece is added to a two-dimensional moving head or a movable body that moves in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the distal arm and a direction that coincides with the longitudinal direction. The tool 13 is removably attached, or further provided with a three-dimensional moving head 15 that moves in the longitudinal orthogonal direction, the longitudinal direction, the longitudinal orthogonal direction, and the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction as will be described later. 13 is detachably attached.

ワーク加工具13としてはワークWの被加工箇所に孔を形成するドリル等の穿孔具、ワークWにおける被加工箇所としての周縁や開口Wa内周縁のバリ等を切削除去したり、開口Waを所要の内径に切削加工したりするエンドミル、ワークWを切断したり、孔を形成したりする切断刃やレーザ光出力ヘッド等のいずれであってもよい。また、ワークWとしては、車種ごとに大きさや形状が異なる合成樹脂製の車両用バンパー、車両用内装パネル(ダッシュパネル、ドアパネル等)に適用される。   As the workpiece processing tool 13, a drilling tool such as a drill for forming a hole in a processed portion of the workpiece W, a peripheral portion as a processed portion in the workpiece W, a burr on the inner peripheral edge of the opening Wa, or the like is removed by cutting, or an opening Wa is required. Any of an end mill that cuts into the inner diameter, a cutting blade that cuts the workpiece W, or forms a hole, a laser beam output head, or the like may be used. Further, the workpiece W is applied to a vehicle bumper made of synthetic resin having a different size and shape for each vehicle type, and a vehicle interior panel (dash panel, door panel, etc.).

上記三次元移動ヘッド15のX軸フレーム17は、先端側アーム9の長手直交方向(以下、X軸方向とする。)へ所定の長さで延出し、その長手方向中間部が先端側アーム9に内蔵された数値制御可能なサーボモータ等の電動モータ(図示せず)の出力軸に固定される。該X軸フレーム17にはX軸可動体19がX軸方向へ移動可能に支持され、該X軸可動体19はX軸移動部材21によりX軸方向へ数値制御可能に往復移動される。 The X-axis frame 17 of the three-dimensional moving head 15 extends with a predetermined length in the longitudinal orthogonal direction (hereinafter referred to as the X-axis direction) of the distal arm 9, and its longitudinal intermediate portion is the distal arm 9. It is fixed to the output shaft of an electric motor (not shown) such as a servo motor that can be numerically controlled. An X-axis movable body 19 is supported on the X-axis frame 17 so as to be movable in the X-axis direction. The X-axis movable body 19 is reciprocated by the X-axis moving member 21 so as to be numerically controllable in the X-axis direction.

上記X軸可動体19には上記X軸と直交する方向(先端側アーム9の長手方向と一致するY軸方向)へ延出するY軸フレーム23の基端部が固定され、該Y軸フレーム23にはY軸可動体25がY軸方向へ移動可能に支持される。該Y軸可動体25はY軸移動部材27によりY軸方向へ数値制御可能に往復移動される。 A base end portion of a Y-axis frame 23 extending in a direction orthogonal to the X-axis (Y-axis direction coinciding with the longitudinal direction of the distal arm 9) is fixed to the X-axis movable body 19, and the Y-axis frame The Y-axis movable body 25 is supported by 23 so as to be movable in the Y-axis direction. The Y-axis movable body 25 is reciprocated by the Y-axis moving member 27 so as to be numerically controllable in the Y-axis direction.

上記Y軸可動体25にはX軸及びY軸方向と直交する方向(Z軸方向)へ延出するZ軸フレーム29のZ軸方向中央部が固定され、該Z軸フレーム29にはZ軸可動体31がZ軸方向へ移動可能に支持される。該Z軸可動体31はZ軸移動部材33によりY軸方向へ数値制御可能に往復移動される。 A Z-axis direction central portion of a Z-axis frame 29 extending in a direction orthogonal to the X-axis and Y-axis directions (Z-axis direction) is fixed to the Y-axis movable body 25. The movable body 31 is supported so as to be movable in the Z-axis direction. The Z-axis movable body 31 is reciprocated by the Z-axis moving member 33 so as to be numerically controllable in the Y-axis direction.

上記X軸移動部材21、Y軸移動部材27及びZ軸移動部材33は対応するX軸フレーム17、Y軸フレーム23及びZ軸フレーム29内にてそれぞれの長手方向に軸線を有して回転可能に軸支されると共に対応するX軸可動体19、Y軸可動体25及びZ軸可動体31に設けられたナット(図示せず)に噛合わされる送りねじ(図示せず)と、それぞれの送りねじに駆動連結される数値制御可能なサーボモータ等の電動モータとにより構成され、各電動モータの駆動に伴って対応するX軸可動体19、Y軸可動体25及びZ軸可動体31をそれぞれの方向へ移動させる。なお、符号21,27及び33はX軸移動部材21、Y軸移動部材27及びZ軸移動部材33の一部を構成する各電動モータを示す。 The X-axis moving member 21, the Y-axis moving member 27, and the Z-axis moving member 33 can be rotated within the corresponding X-axis frame 17, Y-axis frame 23, and Z-axis frame 29 with their axes in the longitudinal direction. And a feed screw (not shown) meshed with a nut (not shown) provided on the corresponding X-axis movable body 19, Y-axis movable body 25, and Z-axis movable body 31. An X-axis movable body 19, a Y-axis movable body 25, and a Z-axis movable body 31 corresponding to the drive of each electric motor are configured by an electric motor such as a numerically controllable servo motor that is drivingly connected to a feed screw. Move in each direction. Reference numerals 21, 27, and 33 denote electric motors that constitute a part of the X-axis moving member 21, the Y-axis moving member 27, and the Z-axis moving member 33.

上記Z軸可動体31には上記したワーク加工具9が取り付けられる。図はワークに予め形成された開口Waの内周円を切削加工するエンドミルを取り付けた例を示し、Z軸可動体31にZ軸方向へ軸線を有した電動モータ35の出力軸に固着されたスピンドルに対してチャック等(図示せず)を介して着脱可能に取り付けられる。 The work tool 9 described above is attached to the Z-axis movable body 31. The figure shows an example in which an end mill for cutting the inner circumference of the opening Wa formed in advance on the workpiece is attached, and is fixed to the output shaft of the electric motor 35 having an axis line in the Z-axis direction on the Z-axis movable body 31. It is detachably attached to the spindle via a chuck or the like (not shown).

ワーク支持手段5は、上記加工手段3により加工されるワークWを位置決め状態で支持(保持)するもので、本体37の図示する後側(加工手段3側)の図示する左右側にてワークWの長手方向幅に応じた間隔を設けて立設される左右一対の第1支持部材39、本体37の図示する前側の図示する左右側にてワークWの長手方向幅に応じた間隔を設けて立設される左右一対の第2支持部材41及び図示する前後方向及び左右方向の中間部に立設される中央支持部材43により構成される。   The workpiece support means 5 supports (holds) the workpiece W to be processed by the processing means 3 in a positioned state. The workpiece support means 5 is provided on the left and right sides of the rear side (the processing means 3 side) of the main body 37 as illustrated. A pair of left and right first support members 39 erected with an interval corresponding to the width in the longitudinal direction of the main body 37, an interval corresponding to the longitudinal width of the workpiece W on the left and right sides of the main body 37 illustrated in the figure. It comprises a pair of left and right second support members 41 erected and a central support member 43 erected in the middle of the illustrated front and rear direction and left and right direction.

これら第1及び第2支持部材39,41と中央支持部材43はワークWの裏面に対して支持部39a、41a、43aを当接して支持したり、先端部に設けられた吸着パッド(図示せず)によりワークWの裏面を吸着したりして保持する。   The first and second support members 39, 41 and the central support member 43 support the support portions 39a, 41a, 43a by contacting the back surface of the work W, or suction pads (not shown) provided at the tip portions. To attract and hold the back surface of the workpiece W.

各第1及び第2支持部材39,41及び中央支持部材43としては、本出願人が所有する、例えば特許5787423号発明のようにワークWの大きさや形状等に対応して各第1支持部材39を図示する左右方向及び上下方向へ、また各第2支持部材41を図示する前後方向、左右方向及び上下方向、更に中央支持部材43を上下方向へそれぞれ位置調整可能に構成したものであってもよい。ワークWの大きさや形状等に対応して各第1及び第2支持部材39,41及び中央支持部材43を上記した方向へそれぞれ移動する機構に付いては上記した特許5787423号発明に記載されているため、その詳細な説明を省略する。 As each 1st and 2nd support member 39,41 and the center support member 43, each 1st support member corresponding to the magnitude | size, shape, etc. of the workpiece | work W which this applicant owns, for example like patent 5787423 invention 39 is configured to be adjustable in the left-right direction and the up-and-down direction, the second support member 41 is illustrated in the front-rear direction, the left-and-right direction, the up-and-down direction, and the center support member 43 in the up-and-down direction. Also good. A mechanism for moving each of the first and second support members 39 and 41 and the central support member 43 in the above-described direction in accordance with the size and shape of the workpiece W is described in the above-mentioned Japanese Patent No. 5787423. Therefore, detailed description thereof is omitted.

上記中央支持部材43の左右両側で第1支持部材39寄りの本体37には、裏面支持手段7がそれぞれ設けられる。各裏面支持手段7は、上記加工手段3と同様に複数本のアーム45が互いに揺動及び回動するように連結された多関節型産業ロボットで、先端側アーム45の先端部に設けられた後述する吸着パッド47を三次元移動してワークW裏面における複数の加工箇所周縁に位置するように駆動制御される。 On the left and right sides of the central support member 43, the back surface support means 7 is provided on the main body 37 near the first support member 39. Each back support means 7 is an articulated industrial robot in which a plurality of arms 45 are connected so as to swing and rotate with respect to each other like the processing means 3, and is provided at the tip of the tip side arm 45. The suction pad 47, which will be described later, is three-dimensionally moved and controlled so as to be positioned at the peripheral edges of a plurality of machining locations on the back surface of the workpiece W.

上記裏面支持手段7の先端側アーム45にはワークWの裏面に近接または当接して切削屑を集塵する集塵部材49が取付け部材51を介して取り付けられる。該集塵部材49は例えば円筒形状で、基端側(ワークW裏面に近接または当接する端部と反対側)の開口49aにガラス板、透明アクリル板等の透過板53が取り付けられて閉鎖されている。 A dust collecting member 49 is attached to the front end side arm 45 of the back surface support means 7 through an attachment member 51 to collect cutting waste in proximity to or in contact with the back surface of the workpiece W. The dust collecting member 49 has, for example, a cylindrical shape, and is closed by attaching a transmission plate 53 such as a glass plate or a transparent acrylic plate to an opening 49a on the base end side (on the side opposite to the end close to or in contact with the work W back surface). ing.

集塵部材49における基端側の外周面には内部と連通する接続口部49bが形成され、該接続口部49bには負圧集塵装置(図示せず)に接続される集塵パイプ55が接続されている。また、上記透過板53の外側に応じた取付け部材51には上記集塵部材49の中心軸線と一致する方向に軸線を向けたCCDカメラ等の撮像部材57が取り付けられている。更に、上記集塵部材49の先端側外周には負圧発生装置(図示せず)に接続され、ワークW裏面に対する当接に伴って弾性変形して伸縮する吸着パッド47aを有した吸着保持部材47が取り付けられている。 A connection port portion 49b communicating with the inside is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the base end side of the dust collection member 49, and the dust collection pipe 55 connected to a negative pressure dust collector (not shown) is connected to the connection port portion 49b. Is connected. An imaging member 57 such as a CCD camera is attached to the attachment member 51 corresponding to the outside of the transmission plate 53 with the axis line oriented in a direction coinciding with the center axis line of the dust collection member 49. Further, a suction holding member having a suction pad 47a which is connected to a negative pressure generator (not shown) on the front end side outer periphery of the dust collecting member 49 and elastically deforms and expands and contracts with the contact with the back surface of the work W. 47 is attached.

なお、上記吸着保持部材47にはリミットスイッチ等の吸着検知器(図示せず)が取り付けられ、該吸着検知器はワークW裏面に対する圧接により吸着パッド47aが弾性変形して縮小した際に裏面に検知ロッドが当接して吸着したことを検知する。 A suction detector (not shown) such as a limit switch is attached to the suction holding member 47, and the suction detector is attached to the back surface when the suction pad 47a is elastically deformed and contracted by pressure contact with the back surface of the workpiece W. It is detected that the detection rod has come into contact and is attracted.

次に、加工位置の位置ずれ補正可能なワーク加工装置1の制御概略を説明すると、図5において制御手段58のCPU59にはプログラム記憶手段61及び作業データ記憶手段63が接続され、プログラム記憶手段61には加工手段3を駆動制御してワークWにおける複数個所の被加工箇所に所要の加工を実行するためのプログラムデータ、ワーク支持手段5に載置されたワークWを加工する際に加工位置と被加工位置の位置ずれを検知して補正するためのプログラムデータ等が記憶される。 Next, the outline of the control of the workpiece machining apparatus 1 capable of correcting the displacement of the machining position will be described. In FIG. 5, the program storage means 61 and the work data storage means 63 are connected to the CPU 59 of the control means 58. Includes: program data for driving and controlling the machining means 3 to execute required machining at a plurality of machining locations in the workpiece W; and machining positions when machining the workpiece W placed on the workpiece support means 5. Program data and the like for detecting and correcting the displacement of the processing position are stored.

また、作業データ記憶手段63はワークWがワーク支持手段5に正規の位置決め状態で支持(保持)された状態でワークWに設定された被加工位置における加工原点に関する三次元位置データを記憶する加工原点データ記憶領域65、加工原点から三次元移動ヘッド15を駆動して移動するワーク加工具13によりワークWに所要の加工を実行する加工データを記憶する加工データ記憶領域67、ワークWがワーク支持手段5に正規の位置決め状態で支持(保持)された際に撮像部材57により撮像されたワークW裏面における被加工箇所の基準撮像データを記憶する基準撮像データ記憶領域69、ワークの加工時にワーク支持手段5にワークWが実際に支持(保持)された際に撮像部材57により撮像されたワークW裏面における被加工箇所の実撮像データを記憶する撮像データ記憶領域71及び後述する比較判別手段75により判別された少なくとも二次元位置補正データを記憶する補正データ記憶領域73、補正データ記憶領域73に記憶された二次元位置補正データに基づいて補正された補正後加工原点データや加工データ記憶領域67から読み出された加工作業に必要な加工データを記憶する作業バッファ領域75等が設けられている。   In addition, the work data storage unit 63 stores the three-dimensional position data relating to the processing origin at the processing position set on the workpiece W while the workpiece W is supported (held) on the workpiece support unit 5 in a normal positioning state. An origin data storage area 65, a machining data storage area 67 for storing machining data for performing a desired machining on the workpiece W by the workpiece machining tool 13 that moves by driving the three-dimensional moving head 15 from the machining origin, and the workpiece W supports the workpiece. A reference imaging data storage area 69 for storing reference imaging data of a portion to be processed on the back surface of the workpiece W imaged by the imaging member 57 when supported (held) by the means 5 in a normal positioning state, and supports the workpiece when machining the workpiece. When the workpiece W is actually supported (held) by the means 5, the work piece on the back surface of the workpiece W imaged by the imaging member 57 is displayed. An imaging data storage area 71 that stores the actual imaging data, a correction data storage area 73 that stores at least two-dimensional position correction data determined by the comparison determination means 75 described later, and a two-dimensional position stored in the correction data storage area 73. A work buffer area 75 for storing post-correction machining origin data corrected based on the correction data, machining data read from the machining data storage area 67 and necessary for machining work is provided.

加工原点データ記憶領域65に記憶される加工原点データは、例えばワーク支持手段5に対してワークWを正規の位置決め状態で支持(保持)した状態で各アーム9を旋回及び回動制御してワーク加工具13を被加工箇所の加工原点へ移動させることにより教示入力する方法又は被加工箇所の加工原点の三次元位置座標データを直接数値入力する方法により行う。   The machining origin data stored in the machining origin data storage area 65 is obtained by, for example, rotating and rotating the arms 9 while controlling (holding) the workpiece W in a normal positioning state with respect to the workpiece support means 5. The teaching tool is input by moving the processing tool 13 to the processing origin of the processing site or the method of directly inputting the numerical values of the three-dimensional position coordinate data of the processing origin of the processing site.

CPU59には比較判別手段77が接続され、ワークWを加工する際にワーク支持手段5に支持されたワークWの被加工箇所裏面に吸着パッド47が吸着して吸着検知器から吸着検知信号が出力されたタイミングで撮像部材57により撮像されて撮像データ記憶領域71に記憶された撮像データの加工原点と基準撮像データ記憶領域69に記憶された基準撮像データの加工原点を比較して少なくともX軸及びY軸方向に対する加工原点の位置ずれ量を判別して補正データとして補正データ記憶領域73に記憶させる。   The CPU 59 is connected with a comparison / determination unit 77, and when the workpiece W is machined, the suction pad 47 is sucked to the back surface of the workpiece W supported by the workpiece support unit 5, and a suction detection signal is output from the suction detector. The processing origin of the imaging data captured by the imaging member 57 and stored in the imaging data storage area 71 and the processing origin of the reference imaging data stored in the reference imaging data storage area 69 are compared at least at the X axis and The amount of misalignment of the machining origin with respect to the Y-axis direction is determined and stored in the correction data storage area 73 as correction data.

CPU59には加工手段駆動制御手段79が接続され、該加工手段駆動制御手段79は加工位置データ記憶領域65に記憶されたワークWに設定された被加工位置の三次元位置データに基づいて加工手段3を駆動制御してワーク加工具13を加工位置へ移動制御させる。 A processing means drive control means 79 is connected to the CPU 59, and the processing means drive control means 79 is based on the three-dimensional position data of the processing position set for the workpiece W stored in the processing position data storage area 65. 3 is controlled to move the work tool 13 to the processing position.

CPU59には移動ヘッド駆動制御手段81が接続され、移動ヘッド駆動制御手段81は加工データ記憶領域67に記憶された加工データに基づいて三次元移動ヘッド15を駆動制御して移動するワーク加工具13によりワークWに所要の加工を実行させる。 A moving head drive control means 81 is connected to the CPU 59, and the moving head drive control means 81 drives and controls the three-dimensional moving head 15 based on the machining data stored in the machining data storage area 67. To cause the workpiece W to perform the required machining.

次に、ワーク加工装置による加工位置補正作用及び方法を説明すると、ワーク支持手段5の第1及び第2支持部材39,41及び中央支持部材41に、開口Waの内周縁が切削加工されるワークWを載置して支持(保持)させた後、裏面支持部材7の各アーム45を加工原点データ記憶領域65に記憶された加工原点データに基づいて旋回及び回動制御して集塵部材49を、その上端開口がワークW裏面の開口Wa周縁に近接または当接するように移動させる。このとき、ワークW裏面の開口Wa周縁に対して吸着パッド47を圧接してワークW裏面を吸着保持させる。(図6参照) Next, the working position correcting action and method by the work machining apparatus will be described. The work in which the inner peripheral edge of the opening Wa is cut by the first and second support members 39 and 41 and the central support member 41 of the work support means 5. After W is placed and supported (held), each arm 45 of the back surface support member 7 is controlled to turn and rotate based on the machining origin data stored in the machining origin data storage area 65, thereby collecting the dust collecting member 49. Is moved so that the upper end opening approaches or comes into contact with the periphery of the opening Wa on the back surface of the workpiece W. At this time, the suction pad 47 is pressed against the periphery of the opening Wa on the back surface of the work W to suck and hold the back surface of the work W. (See Figure 6)

上記状態にて吸着検知器から出力される吸着検知信号に基づいて撮像部材57を撮像駆動して開口Waを含む周縁を撮像し、ワーク支持手段5にワークWが実際に支持された状態における開口周縁の撮像データを撮像データ記憶領域71に記憶させる。 Based on the suction detection signal output from the suction detector in the above state, the imaging member 57 is driven to take an image of the periphery including the opening Wa, and the opening in a state where the workpiece W is actually supported by the workpiece support means 5. The peripheral imaging data is stored in the imaging data storage area 71.

比較判別手段77は撮像データ記憶領域71に記憶された撮像データと基準撮像データ記憶領域69に記憶された上記開口Waを含む周縁の基準撮像データとを比較し、両者の撮像データが一致している場合には、CPU63は加工手段駆動制御手段79に加工原点データ記憶領域65に記憶された加工原点データを実加工原点データとして、また加工データ記憶領域67に記憶された上記開口Waに付いての加工データを読み出して作業バッファ領域75にそれぞれ記憶させる。(図7参照) The comparison discriminating means 77 compares the imaging data stored in the imaging data storage area 71 with the reference imaging data of the periphery including the opening Wa stored in the reference imaging data storage area 69, and the two imaging data match. If there is, the CPU 63 attaches the machining origin data stored in the machining origin data storage area 65 to the machining means drive control means 79 as actual machining origin data and also attaches to the opening Wa stored in the machining data storage area 67. These machining data are read out and stored in the work buffer area 75 respectively. (See Figure 7)

加工手段駆動制御手段79は上記作業バッファ領域75に記憶された実加工原点データに基づいて各アーム9を旋回及び回動制御してワーク加工具13を上記開口Waの加工原点へ移動させた後、移動ヘッド駆動制御手段81は作業バッファ領域75に記憶された上記開口Waに付いての加工データに基づいて各アーム45をそれぞれ旋回及び回動制御してワーク加工具13を加工原点から順次二次元方向へ移動制御することにより開口Waの内周縁を切削加工させる。 After the machining means drive control means 79 controls each arm 9 to turn and rotate based on the actual machining origin data stored in the work buffer area 75, the work machining tool 13 is moved to the machining origin of the opening Wa. The moving head drive control means 81 controls each of the arms 45 based on the machining data stored in the work buffer area 75 to turn and rotate each of the arms 45 to sequentially move the workpiece machining tool 13 from the machining origin. The inner peripheral edge of the opening Wa is cut by controlling movement in the dimension direction.

一方、撮像データ記憶領域71に記憶された撮像データと基準撮像データ記憶領域69に記憶された上記開口Waの基準撮像データとが不一致の場合には、上記比較判別手段77は基準撮像データ及び撮像データに予め設定された加工原点における二次元方向の位置ずれ量を判別して補正データ記憶領域73に補正データを記憶させると、CPU63は補正データ記憶領域73に記憶された補正データに基づいて補正された上記開口Waの実加工原点データを、また上記開口Waに付いての加工データをそれぞれ作業バッファ領域75に記憶させる。(図8参照) On the other hand, when the imaging data stored in the imaging data storage area 71 and the reference imaging data of the opening Wa stored in the reference imaging data storage area 69 do not match, the comparison / determination means 77 determines that the reference imaging data and imaging When the amount of positional deviation in the two-dimensional direction at the processing origin set in advance in the data is determined and the correction data is stored in the correction data storage area 73, the CPU 63 performs correction based on the correction data stored in the correction data storage area 73. The actual machining origin data of the opening Wa and the machining data attached to the opening Wa are stored in the work buffer area 75, respectively. (See Figure 8)

そして上記と同様に加工手段駆動制御手段79は上記作業バッファ領域75に記憶された実加工原点データに基づいて各アーム9を旋回及び回動制御してワーク加工具13を上記開口Waの実加工原点へ移動させた後、移動ヘッド駆動制御手段81は作業バッファ領域75に記憶された上記開口Waに付いての加工データに基づいて各アーム45をそれぞれ旋回及び回動制御してワーク加工具13を実加工原点から順次二次元方向へ移動制御することにより開口Waの内周縁を切削加工させる。 In the same manner as described above, the machining means drive control means 79 controls turning and turning of each arm 9 based on the actual machining origin data stored in the work buffer area 75 so that the work tool 13 is actually machined in the opening Wa. After moving to the origin, the moving head drive control means 81 controls each arm 45 to turn and rotate based on the processing data for the opening Wa stored in the work buffer area 75 to control the work processing tool 13. Are sequentially moved in the two-dimensional direction from the actual machining origin to cut the inner periphery of the opening Wa.

更に、ワーク支持手段5によるワークWの支持位置が大きくずれて撮像部材57により開口Waの全体を撮像できない場合、即ち、開口Waの撮像データの一部が欠落している場合には、位置ずれ量が大きく、補正不能と判断してエラー信号を出力し、作業者にワークWの支持状態をやり直すように報知する。(図9参照) Further, when the support position of the workpiece W by the workpiece support means 5 is greatly displaced and the entire image of the opening Wa cannot be imaged by the imaging member 57, that is, when a part of the imaging data of the opening Wa is missing, the positional displacement is caused. It is determined that the amount is large and correction is impossible, and an error signal is output to notify the operator to redo the support state of the workpiece W. (See Figure 9)

なお、上記した開口Waの切削加工時においては、少なくとも二次元方向へ移動するワーク加工具13による切削加工に伴って切削屑が排出されるが、排出される切削屑は開口Waの周縁に近接または当接して負圧形成され集塵部材49により切削屑拐取装置へ回収され、ワークWへの付着を防止している。 At the time of cutting the opening Wa described above, cutting waste is discharged along with the cutting by the workpiece processing tool 13 moving in at least a two-dimensional direction. The discharged cutting waste is close to the periphery of the opening Wa. Alternatively, a negative pressure is formed by contact and collected by the dust collecting member 49 to the cutting waste collecting device to prevent adhesion to the workpiece W.

また、上記説明はワーク手に設けられた開口Waの内周縁を切削加工する場合を例に説明し、開口Waを含む基準撮像データと実撮像データに基づいて位置ずれ量を検知して補正データを演算する構成及び方法としたが、ワークWの裏面に開口等のように位置ずれ判断の基準になる特徴部がない場合には、ワークWの被加工箇所裏面に位置ずれの判断基準になる十字罫書き線や突部等のマークを予め設けておけばよい。 Further, the above description is given by taking as an example the case of cutting the inner peripheral edge of the opening Wa provided in the work hand, and the correction data is detected by detecting the amount of displacement based on the reference imaging data including the opening Wa and the actual imaging data. However, if there is no feature on the back surface of the workpiece W that is used as a reference for determining the position deviation, such as an opening, the position determination criterion for the position deviation is provided on the back surface of the workpiece W to be processed. Marks such as cruciform lines and protrusions may be provided in advance.

上記説明は、集塵部材49、吸着保持部材と一体に撮像部材57を設け、吸着保持部材によりワークWの被加工箇所裏面を保持して位置ずれを規制した状態で被加工箇所周縁の裏面を撮像して位置ずれを検出する構成及び方法としたが、本発明においては必ずしも撮像部材を集塵部材49、吸着保持部材47と一体に設ける必要はなく、撮像部材のみを被加工箇所に応じて少なくとも二次元方向(X軸及びY軸方向へ移動可能に設けて被加工箇所周縁の裏面を撮像して位置ずれを検出する構成及び方法であってもよい。 In the above description, the imaging member 57 is provided integrally with the dust collection member 49 and the suction holding member, and the back surface of the periphery of the processing site is controlled in a state in which the back surface of the workpiece W is held by the suction holding member and the displacement is regulated. In the present invention, the imaging member is not necessarily provided integrally with the dust collecting member 49 and the suction holding member 47, and only the imaging member is provided according to the part to be processed. It may be a configuration and method for detecting a displacement by providing at least a two-dimensional direction (movable in the X-axis and Y-axis directions) and capturing an image of the back surface of the periphery of the processed portion.

この場合にあっては、ワークにおける被加工箇所の位置ずれを規制した状態で被加工箇所裏面を撮像する必要から吸着保持部材と撮像部材を一体に設け、ワークの被加工箇所周縁(撮像箇所周縁)を保持して位置ずれを規制した状態で撮像するのが望ましい。また、撮像手段に切削屑が付着して撮像不能になるのを回避するため、撮像部材を上記吸着保持部材と共に集塵手段と一体に設けて撮像部材に切削屑が付着して撮像不能になるのを防止するのが望ましい。 In this case, since it is necessary to image the back surface of the processing site in a state where the position shift of the processing site in the workpiece is regulated, the suction holding member and the imaging member are provided integrally, and the processing site periphery of the workpiece (imaging location periphery) It is desirable to take an image in a state in which the positional deviation is restricted while holding Further, in order to avoid cutting dust from being attached to the image pickup means and making imaging impossible, the imaging member is provided integrally with the dust holding means together with the suction holding member, and the cutting waste adheres to the imaging member and imaging becomes impossible. It is desirable to prevent this.

しかし、少なくとも二次元方向へ移動可能な撮像部材のみとする場合にあっては、撮像時に撮像部材を被加工箇所裏面へ移動すると共に加工時には切削屑の付着を回避することが可能な場所へ退避可能にするようにすればよい。 However, in the case of using only an imaging member that can move in at least a two-dimensional direction, the imaging member is moved to the back side of the part to be processed at the time of imaging and retracted to a place where attachment of cutting waste can be avoided at the time of processing. You can make it possible.

上記説明は、撮像データと基準撮像データとが不一致の場合に比較判別される補正データに基づいて予め設定されたワーク加工具の加工原点データを補正し、補正された実加工原点データに基づいてワーク加工具を移動制御して実加工原点へ移動させる構成及び方法としたが、設定加工原点データに基づいてワーク加工具を設定された加工限定位置を移動させた後に補正データに基づいて少なくともX軸移動部材21及びY軸移動部材27を駆動制御してワーク加工具を設定加工原点位置から実加工原点位置へ移動して加工原点位置を補正した後に加工を実行する構成及び方法としてもよい。 The above description corrects the machining origin data of the workpiece processing tool set in advance based on the correction data that is compared and discriminated when the imaging data and the reference imaging data do not match, and based on the corrected actual machining origin data. Although the configuration and method of moving and controlling the workpiece processing tool to the actual processing origin, the workpiece processing tool is moved based on the set processing origin data and then the machining limited position set is moved, and then at least X based on the correction data. A configuration and method may be adopted in which machining is performed after the workpiece moving tool is moved from the set machining origin position to the actual machining origin position by correcting the machining origin position by driving and controlling the axis moving member 21 and the Y axis moving member 27.

1 ワーク加工装置
3 加工手段
5 ワーク支持手段
7 裏面支持手段
9 アーム
13 ワーク加工具
15 三次元移動ヘッド
17 X軸フレーム
19 X軸可動体
21 X軸移動部材
23 Y軸フレーム
25 Y軸可動体
27 Y軸移動部材
29 Z軸フレーム
31 Z軸可動体
33 Z軸移動部材
35 電動モータ
37 本体
39 第1支持部材
39a 支持部
41 第2支持部材
41a 支持部
43 中央支持部材
43a 支持部
45 アーム
47 吸着保持部材
47a 吸着パッド
49 集塵部材
49a 開口
49b 接続口部
51 取付け部材
53 透過板
55 集塵パイプ
57 撮像部材
58 制御手段
59 CPU
61 プログラム記憶手段
63 作業データ記憶手段
65 加工原点データ記憶領域
67 加工データ記憶領域
69 基準撮像データ記憶領域
71 撮像データ記憶領域
73 補正データ記憶領域
75 作業バッファ領域
77 比較判別手段
79 加工手段駆動制御手段
81 移動ヘッド駆動制御手段
W ワーク
Wa 被加工箇所としての開口
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Work processing apparatus 3 Processing means 5 Work support means 7 Back surface support means 9 Arm 13 Work processing tool 15 Three-dimensional moving head 17 X-axis frame 19 X-axis movable body 21 X-axis moving member 23 Y-axis frame 25 Y-axis movable body 27 Y-axis moving member 29 Z-axis frame 31 Z-axis movable member 33 Z-axis moving member 35 Electric motor 37 Main body 39 First support member 39a Support part 41 Second support member 41a Support part 43 Central support member 43a Support part 45 Arm 47 Adsorption Holding member 47a Suction pad 49 Dust collecting member 49a Opening 49b Connection port 51 Mounting member 53 Transmission plate 55 Dust collecting pipe 57 Imaging member 58 Control means 59 CPU
61 Program storage means 63 Work data storage means 65 Processing origin data storage area 67 Processing data storage area 69 Reference imaging data storage area 71 Imaging data storage area 73 Correction data storage area 75 Work buffer area 77 Comparison determination means 79 Processing means drive control means 81 Moving head drive control means W Work Wa Opening as machining location

Claims (12)

加工手段によりワーク加工具を移動制御してワーク支持手段に支持(保持)されたワークの被加工箇所に移動して所要の加工を施すワーク加工装置において、
上記被加工箇所周縁を撮像して撮像データを出力する撮像部材と、
上記撮像データ、上記ワーク支持手段にワークが位置決め状態で支持(保持)された際における被加工箇所の基準撮像データ、ワークにおける被加工箇所の位置データ及びワーク加工具を移動制御してワーク加工を実行する加工データをそれぞれ記憶する記憶手段と、
上記撮像データ及び基準撮像データに基づいて被加工箇所の位置ずれ量を判別して補正データを出力する比較判別手段と、
上記補正データに基づいて被加工箇所の位置データを補正し、補正された位置データに基づいて移動制御される加工手段のワーク加工具により被加工箇所に対する加工を実行する制御手段と、
を備えたワーク加工装置。
In a workpiece processing apparatus that performs a required processing by moving a workpiece processing tool by a processing means to move to a processing position of a workpiece supported (held) by a workpiece support means,
An imaging member that images the periphery of the processing location and outputs imaging data;
The above-mentioned imaging data, the reference imaging data of the processing location when the workpiece is supported (held) in the positioning state by the workpiece support means, the position data of the processing location on the workpiece and the workpiece processing tool are controlled to move the workpiece. Storage means for storing machining data to be executed,
A comparison discriminating means for discriminating a positional deviation amount of a processing portion based on the imaging data and the reference imaging data and outputting correction data;
Control means for correcting the position data of the processing location based on the correction data, and executing processing on the processing location by the work processing tool of the processing means that is controlled to move based on the corrected position data;
Workpiece processing equipment equipped with
請求項1において、
ワークの被加工箇所へ移動制御され、該被加工箇所周縁に吸着して保持する吸着保持部材を設け、上記撮像部材は吸着保持部材と一体に移動制御されてワークの被加工箇所を撮像可能にしたワーク加工装置。
In claim 1,
Provided with a suction holding member that is controlled to move to the work location of the workpiece and sucks and holds the periphery of the work location, and the imaging member is controlled to move integrally with the suction holding member so that the work location of the work can be imaged. Work processing equipment.
請求項2において、
吸着保持部材にはワークの被加工箇所周縁に対して面直に当接してワーク加工具による加工に伴って排出される加工屑を負圧吸引して回収する集塵部材を設けると共に該集塵部材には上記集塵部材の面直中心軸線に一致する撮像軸線を有して撮像部材を設け、
ワークの被加工箇所周縁に集塵部材を当接しして吸着保持部材によりワークを保持した際に撮像部材によりワークの被加工箇所周縁を撮像可能にしたワーク加工装置。
In claim 2,
The suction holding member is provided with a dust collecting member that comes into contact with the peripheral edge of the workpiece to be machined and sucks and collects the processing waste discharged during machining by the workpiece machining tool by negative pressure. The member is provided with an imaging member having an imaging axis line that coincides with the central axis of the dust collecting member.
A workpiece processing apparatus that enables an imaging member to image a workpiece periphery of a workpiece when a dust collecting member is brought into contact with the workpiece periphery of the workpiece and the workpiece is held by an adsorption holding member.
請求項3において、
集塵部材には透過窓を設け、該透過窓を介して撮像部材を、その撮像軸線が上記集塵部材の面直中心軸線に一致するように設けて被加工箇所を撮像可能としたワーク加工装置。
In claim 3,
Workpiece processing with a transmission window provided in the dust collection member, and an imaging member provided through the transmission window so that the imaging axis line coincides with the surface-center axis of the dust collection member so as to be able to image the workpiece. apparatus.
請求項1において、
ワーク加工具は加工手段に対し、少なくとも二次元方向へ移動する移動ヘッドを介して設けたワーク加工装置。
In claim 1,
The work processing tool is a work processing apparatus provided to the processing means via a moving head that moves in at least a two-dimensional direction.
請求項1において、
位置データは被加工箇所の加工原点位置データとし、補正データに基づいて補正された加工原点位置データに基づいてワーク加工具を設定加工原点位置から実加工原点位置へ移動した後に加工データに基づいてワーク加工具を動制御してワークに所要の加工を実行するワーク加工装置。
In claim 1,
The position data is the machining origin position data of the part to be machined. Based on the machining data after moving the work tool from the set machining origin position to the actual machining origin position based on the machining origin position data corrected based on the correction data A workpiece processing device that performs the required processing on a workpiece by dynamically controlling the workpiece processing tool.
請求項5において、
位置データは被加工箇所の加工原点位置データとし、該加工原点位置データに基づいてワーク加工具を設定加工原点位置へ移動し、補正データに基づいて移動ヘッドを駆動制御してワーク加工具を上記設定加工原点位置から実加工原点位置へ移動した後に加工データに基づいてワークに所要の加工を実行するワーク加工装置。
In claim 5,
The position data is the processing origin position data of the part to be processed, the workpiece processing tool is moved to the set processing origin position based on the processing origin position data, the driving head is driven and controlled based on the correction data, and the workpiece processing tool is A workpiece machining device that performs required machining on workpieces based on machining data after moving from the set machining origin position to the actual machining origin position.
請求項1において、
ワークの被加工箇所には基準撮像データ及び撮像データの位置ずれ判断の基準になるマークを設けたワーク加工装置。
In claim 1,
A workpiece machining apparatus provided with a reference imaging data and a mark serving as a reference for determining positional deviation of imaging data at a workpiece machining location.
加工手段によりワーク加工具を移動制御してワーク支持手段に支持(保持)されたワークの被加工箇所に移動して所要の加工を施すワーク加工方法において、
1.撮像部材によりワーク支持手段に支持(保持)されたワークの被加工箇所を撮像する、
2.撮像部材から出力される撮像データとワーク支持手段に位置決め状態で支持(保持)されたワークにおける被加工箇所の基準撮像データとを比較して被加工箇所の位置ずれ量を判別する、
3.判別された位置ずれ量の補正データによりワーク加工具を被加工箇所へ移動制御するための位置データを補正する、
4.補正された位置データに基づいてワーク加工具を被加工箇所へ移動制御して加工原点位置へ移動した後に加工データに基づいてワーク加工具を移動制御してワークに所要の加工を実行する、
上記1乃至4からなる加工位置補正方法。
In a workpiece machining method in which a workpiece machining tool is moved and controlled by a machining means and moved to a workpiece location of a workpiece supported (held) by the workpiece support means to perform a required machining,
1. Imaging the work location of the workpiece supported (held) by the workpiece support means by the imaging member;
2. Comparing the imaging data output from the imaging member and the reference imaging data of the machining location in the workpiece supported (held) in the positioning state by the workpiece support means to determine the amount of positional deviation of the machining location;
3. Correcting the position data for controlling the movement of the work tool to the processing location by the correction data of the determined positional deviation amount;
4). Based on the corrected position data, the workpiece processing tool is controlled to move to the processing location and moved to the processing origin position, and then the workpiece processing tool is controlled to move based on the processing data to execute the required processing on the workpiece.
5. A machining position correction method comprising the above 1 to 4.
請求項9において、
加工手段に対してワーク加工具を、少なくとも二次元方向へ移動可能な移動ヘッドを設けて取り付け、加工データに基づいて移動ヘッドを駆動制御して少なくとも二次元方向へ移動するワーク加工具によりワークに所要の加工を実行する加工位置補正方法。
In claim 9,
A workpiece processing tool is attached to the processing means by providing a moving head that can move at least in a two-dimensional direction, and the workpiece is moved to at least a two-dimensional direction by controlling the movement of the moving head based on the processing data. Machining position correction method that performs the required machining.
請求項9において、
位置データは被加工箇所の加工原点位置データとし、補正データに基づいて補正された加工原点位置データに基づいてワーク加工具を実加工原点位置へ移動した後に加工データに基づいてワーク加工具を移動制御してワークに所要の加工を実行する加工位置補正方法。
In claim 9,
The position data is the machining origin position data of the part to be machined. After the workpiece tool is moved to the actual machining origin position based on the machining origin position data corrected based on the correction data, the workpiece machining tool is moved based on the machining data. Machining position correction method that performs the required machining on the workpiece under control.
請求項10において、
位置データは被加工箇所の加工原点位置データとし、該加工原点位置データに基づいてワーク加工具を設定加工原点位置へ移動し、補正データに基づいて移動ヘッドを駆動制御してワーク加工具を上記設定加工原点位置から実加工原点位置へ移動した後に加工データに基づいてワークに所要の加工を実行する加工位置補正方法。
In claim 10,
The position data is the processing origin position data of the part to be processed, the workpiece processing tool is moved to the set processing origin position based on the processing origin position data, the driving head is driven and controlled based on the correction data, and the workpiece processing tool is A machining position correction method for performing a desired machining on a workpiece based on machining data after moving from a set machining origin position to an actual machining origin position.
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JP2020023309A (en) * 2018-07-12 2020-02-13 ザ・ボーイング・カンパニーThe Boeing Company Wing panel assembly system and method
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