JP2017163402A - Control device and acoustic device - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To suppress awakening a user who has entered a sleeping state.SOLUTION: An acoustic device 20 includes: a biometric information acquisition unit 23 for acquiring biometric information indicating a state of a living body of a user; a falling asleep detection unit 24 for detecting falling asleep on the basis of the biological information; and a sound signal control unit 25 for changing the amplitude of a sound signal from a sound signal output unit 21 to a predetermined value after a predetermined time has elapsed from the time when the falling asleep detection unit 24 detects falling asleep.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a control device and an audio device.

An apparatus for controlling a control target such as an electronic device is known so that a user can sleep.
Patent Document 1 describes a sleep timer that determines a timing for starting to lower the volume of output sound based on a time set by a user, and executes a fade-out operation that starts to decrease the volume of output sound at that timing. Has been.
In Patent Document 2, a user's biological information is detected by a sensor, and the sleep state of the user is determined based on the biological information. A sleeping device that reduces the sound output of the device is described.
In Patent Document 3, the user's brain wave is detected, the user's arousal level is determined from the detection result, and if the user is determined to be in a sleep state, the sound volume of the music is decreased, and the user is put into a sleep state. If it is determined that there is a music playback device that stops the playback of music, there is described.

Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 5-93120 Japanese Patent No. 2780436 Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2015-130907

In the sleep timer described in Patent Document 1, since the start timing of the fade-out operation is determined based on the time set by the user regardless of the sleep state of the user, the volume of the output sound is low in the sleep state where sleep is shallow. May change. In this case, the user may be awakened by noticing the change in volume.
In the sleeping device described in Patent Document 2 and the music playback device described in Patent Document 3, the volume of the output sound and the illumination illuminance change in a sleepless state of sleep. Therefore, in this case as well, the user may be awakened by noticing the change in the volume of the output sound and the change in the illumination intensity.

  This invention is made | formed in view of the situation mentioned above, and makes it a solution subject to suppress that the user who entered the sleep state wakes up.

One aspect of the control device of the present invention includes a sleep detection unit that detects sleep on the basis of biological information indicating a state of a user's biological body, and a control when a predetermined time elapses after the sleep detection is detected by the sleep detection unit. And an adjustment unit that outputs a control signal for adjusting the target control amount to a predetermined value.
According to this aspect, the control amount of the control target is adjusted to a predetermined value when a predetermined time elapses from the time when the sleep detection unit detects sleep onset. For this reason, the control amount of the control target can be changed when the sleep depth becomes deeper than at the time of falling asleep, and the user notices the change in the control amount when compared with the case where the control amount of the control target is changed at the time of sleep. Can be prevented from waking up.

According to one aspect of the acoustic device of the present invention, the sleep detection unit that detects sleep on the basis of biological information indicating the state of the user's biological body, an output unit that outputs a sound signal with adjusted amplitude, and the sleep detection unit include: When detecting that the sleep is detected, the amplitude of the sound signal is reduced to zero after a predetermined time has elapsed since the detection of the sleep onset by gradually decreasing the amplitude of the sound signal after maintaining the amplitude of the sound signal. And a sound signal control unit for executing a fade-out process for controlling the output unit.
According to this aspect, when falling asleep is detected, the amplitude of the sound signal is gradually reduced after the amplitude of the sound signal is maintained. For this reason, it becomes possible to start an operation of gradually decreasing the volume of the sound according to the sound signal at the time when the sleep depth becomes deeper than at the time of falling asleep. Therefore, compared with the case where the sound volume corresponding to the sound signal is gradually reduced from the time of sleep detection, the user can be prevented from waking up because of the change in the sound volume.

One aspect of the acoustic device of the present invention includes an estimation unit that estimates sleep depth based on biological information indicating a state of a user's biological body, an output unit that outputs a sound signal with adjusted amplitude, and the estimation unit. When it is detected that the sleep depth estimated in step 1 has become a predetermined depth deeper than the sleep onset, a fade-out process is performed to control the output unit so that the amplitude of the sound signal is gradually reduced to zero. A sound signal control unit.
According to this aspect, when the depth of sleep reaches a predetermined depth deeper than falling asleep, the fade-out process for controlling the output unit is executed so that the amplitude of the sound signal is gradually reduced to zero. For this reason, compared with the case where the sound volume according to the sound signal is gradually reduced from the time of sleep detection, the user can be prevented from waking up because of the change in the sound volume.

In one aspect of the acoustic device described above, when the sound signal control unit detects that the sleep depth estimated by the estimation unit has become shallow during the fade-out process, the sound signal control unit interrupts the fade-out process, and It is desirable to control the output unit so as to maintain the amplitude of the sound signal.
According to this aspect, since the change of the volume can be stopped when the sleep depth becomes shallow, it is possible to avoid the situation where the user who has become shallow in sleep notices the change of the volume and wakes up.

In one aspect of the acoustic device described above, the sound signal control unit resumes the fade-out process when detecting that the sleep depth estimated by the estimation unit is deep after interrupting the fade-out process. It is desirable.
According to this aspect, since the fade-out process is resumed in a state where sleep is deep, it is possible to suppress the user from waking up by noticing the resumed volume change.

In one aspect of the acoustic device described above, the sleep detection unit estimates a sleep depth based on the biological information, and when the sleep depth reaches a depth corresponding to the sleep, the sleep detection is performed. It is desirable that the estimation unit be detected.
According to this aspect, falling asleep can be detected according to the depth of sleep.

In one aspect of the above-described acoustic device, the audio device includes a storage unit that stores a history of temporal changes in sleep depth estimated by the estimation unit, and the sound signal control unit starts from the fade-out process and ends. It is desirable to determine this time with reference to a history of temporal changes in sleep depth stored in the storage unit.
In a single sleep, the depth of sleep changes periodically. The sleep cycle, which is a periodic change in the depth of sleep, varies from user to user. According to this aspect, the history of the temporal change in the depth of sleep stored in the storage unit represents the user's past sleep cycle. For this reason, it becomes possible to adjust the time from the start to the end of the fade-out process according to the sleep cycle of the user. Therefore, the time from the start to the end of the fade-out process can be customized according to the user.

In one aspect of the acoustic device described above, the power supply unit includes a power supply unit that supplies power to the output unit, and the sound signal control unit turns off the power supply to the output unit when the fade-out process is completed. It is desirable to control.
According to this aspect, unnecessary power feeding to the output unit in which the amplitude of the sound signal is zero can be stopped.

It is the figure which showed the system 1 containing the audio equipment 20 which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of a system 1. FIG. It is the figure which showed an example of the sleep cycle. 7 is a flowchart for explaining an operation of “Aspect 1”. It is the figure which showed the example of amplitude Am1 of the sound signal in "mode 1". 7 is a flowchart for explaining an operation of “Aspect 2”. It is the figure which showed the example of amplitude Am2 of the sound signal in "mode 2." It is the figure which showed the modification of 1st Embodiment. It is the figure which showed the system 1B containing the audio equipment 20B which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. 10 is a flowchart for explaining an operation of “Aspect 3”. It is the flowchart which showed the operation | movement which interrupts and restarts a fade-out process. It is the figure which showed the example of amplitude Am3 of the sound signal at the time of the operation | movement shown in FIG. 10 is a flowchart for explaining an operation of “Aspect 4”. It is the figure which showed the example of amplitude Am4 of the sound signal in "mode 4." It is the figure which showed the modification of 2nd Embodiment. It is the figure which showed system 1D containing acoustic apparatus 20D which concerns on 3rd Embodiment. It is a flowchart for demonstrating the determination operation | movement of 1st fade-out process time. It is a flowchart for demonstrating the determination function of 2nd fade-out process time. It is the figure which showed the modification of embodiment.

Hereinafter, the acoustic device 20 will be described as an example of a control device that adjusts the control amount of the control target to a predetermined value.
<First Embodiment>
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an overall configuration of a system 1 including an acoustic device 20 according to a first embodiment to which the present invention is applied.
The system 1 includes a sensor 10, an acoustic device 20, and speakers 31 and 32. The system 1 allows the user E to hear the sound emitted from the speakers 31 and 32 so that the user E who is taking a lying posture on the bed B at night can relax and sleep.
Then, when the user E falls asleep, the user E may sleep more deeply than when the user E falls asleep after time has passed so that the user E does not wake up due to a change in volume. The sound output is stopped when the becomes high.

  The sensor 10 is a sheet-like piezoelectric element, for example. The sensor 10 is disposed below the mattress of the bed B. When the user E lies on the bed B, the biological information indicating the state of the biological body of the user E is detected by the sensor 10. The sensor 10 detects information including various movements of the body of the user E due to the respiration, heartbeat, body movement, and the like of the user E as biological information. The sensor 10 may be a sensor that detects biological information of the user E and is mounted on a wearable device such as a wristwatch, for example, instead of a sheet-like piezoelectric element.

  The acoustic device 20 acquires the biological information output from the sensor 10. The acoustic device 20 detects the sleep state (sleep state or sleep depth) of the user E based on this biological information.

  The speakers 31 and 32 are arranged at positions that allow the user E in a supine posture to hear stereo sound. The speaker 31 amplifies a stereo left (L) signal output from the acoustic device 20 with a built-in amplifier and emits the sound. Similarly, the speaker 32 amplifies a stereo light (R) signal output from the audio device 20 with a built-in amplifier and emits the sound. In place of the speakers 31 and 32, headphones may be used.

FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of the sensor 10, the speaker 30, and the acoustic device 20. In FIG. 2, the speakers 31 and 32 shown in FIG. 1 are collectively shown as “speaker 30”.
The acoustic device 20 includes a CPU 101, a memory 102, a sound signal output unit 21, and a power supply unit 22. The CPU 101 reads and executes the control program stored in the memory 102, thereby realizing functions as the biological information acquisition unit 23, the sleep detection unit 24, and the sound signal control unit 25. The sound signal output unit 21 and the power supply unit 22 are each configured by hardware (for example, a sound signal output circuit and a power supply circuit). Note that the biological information acquisition unit 23, the sleep detection unit 24, and the sound signal control unit 25 may each be configured with hardware (for example, a biological information acquisition circuit, a sleep detection circuit, and a sound signal control circuit). .

  The sound signal output unit 21 outputs a sound signal whose amplitude is adjusted to the speaker 30. The speaker 30 outputs a sound corresponding to the sound signal. The loudspeaker 30 increases the sound volume according to the sound signal as the amplitude of the sound signal is larger. The sound signal output unit 21 is an example of an output unit. The power supply unit 22 supplies power to the sound signal output unit 21.

  The biological information acquisition unit 23 acquires biological information by receiving the biological information output by the sensor 10. As another method for the biological information acquisition unit 23 to acquire the biological information, a method in which the biological information acquisition unit 23 acquires the biological information from the sensor 10 may be used.

The sleep detection unit 24 detects the sleep of the user E based on the biological information acquired by the biological information acquisition unit 23. The detection of falling asleep includes, for example, the following two detection modes.
In the first detection mode, sleep onset is detected based on the body movement of the user E. Specifically, the sleep detection unit 24 detects sleep onset when the body movement of the user E such as turning over stops for a certain period of time. As described above, the biological information includes components of body movement accompanying the movement of the body of the user E in addition to heartbeat and respiration. The sleep detection unit 24 extracts a component of body movement associated with the movement of the body of the user E from the biological information, and when the component is kept at a predetermined level or less for a certain period of time, the sleep detection unit 24 detects sleep onset. . Further, the sleep detection unit 24 may detect sleep by combining the body movement of the user E and the heartbeat cycle. In the process of a person falling asleep, the heartbeat cycle gradually increases. Therefore, if the heartbeat period is increased by a predetermined time from the heartbeat period at the time of entering the bed and the state in which the body motion component is below the predetermined level continues for a certain period of time, the sleep detection unit 24 may detect sleep onset. Good.

The second detection mode estimates the depth of sleep based on the biological information, and detects sleep onset when the estimated depth of sleep reaches a predetermined depth.
Human sleep is roughly divided into REM sleep with shallow sleep and non-REM sleep with deep sleep. A person's sleep first shifts to non-REM sleep at the time of falling asleep, and then shifts to REM sleep of shallow sleep. As for human sleep, two types of sleep having different properties are repeated at a constant rhythm 4 to 5 times a night in a cycle of about 90 minutes. Thus, the depth of human sleep fluctuates with a period of about 90 minutes. In the following description, the time variation of the sleep depth in the overnight sleep is referred to as a sleep cycle.
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of a sleep cycle.
In the example shown in FIG. 3, the sleep cycle from the user E to rest, deep sleep, and getting up is shown by the sleep depth which shows the depth of sleep. In the example shown in FIG. 3, the sleep depth is “Standing Stand”, “Wake Wake”, “REM Sleep REM”, “First Stage ST1”, “Second Stage ST2”, “Third Stage ST3”, “ This is shown in 7 stages of “4th stage ST4”. The seven levels of sleep depth are “Standing Stand”, “Awakening Wake”, “REM Sleep REM”, “First Stage ST1”, “Second Stage ST2”, “Third Stage ST3”, “Fourth Stage ST4”. It becomes deeper in the order. The seven levels of sleep depth are specified based on the biological information acquired by the biological information acquisition unit 23. The sleep detection unit 24 estimates the sleep depth using, for example, the heartbeat cycle extracted from the biological information.

Based on the biometric information acquired by the biometric information acquisition unit 23, the sleep onset detection unit 24 detects, as sleep onset, a state in which the sleep depth of the user E has reached the first stage ST1 from the awake state. For this reason, the sleep detection unit 24 may not have a function of detecting whether the sleep depth of the user E is the second stage ST2, the third stage ST3, or the fourth stage ST4. When the sleep detection unit 24 does not have this detection function, the function of the sleep detection unit 24 can be simplified compared to the sleep detection unit 24 having this detection function.
In addition, although the example of the depth of sleep was shown in seven stages, the first stage ST1 and the second stage ST2 are combined into one as “shallow sleep”, and the third stage ST3 and the fourth stage ST4 as “deep sleep”. By combining them into one, the sleep depth may be set to five levels. In this case, the sleep detection unit 24 detects, as sleep onset, a state in which the sleep depth of the user E has reached “shallow sleep” from the awake state based on the biological information acquired by the biological information acquisition unit 23.

The sound signal control unit 25 controls the amplitude of the sound signal of the sound signal output unit 21 using the detection of the sleep onset by the sleep detection unit 24 as a trigger.
As modes of control performed by the sound signal control unit 25, there are the following “mode 1” and “mode 2”.
“Aspect 1”: The amplitude of the sound signal is changed to zero at a time to make the volume zero (silence, stop).
“Aspect 2”: The amplitude of the sound signal is gradually reduced to reduce the volume (fade out).
In addition, the aspect 1 and the aspect 2 are mutually independent. That is, the sound signal control unit 25 performs the control of the aspect 1 or the control of the aspect 2.

<Aspect 1>
First, “Aspect 1” will be described.
In the aspect 1, the sound signal control unit 25 changes the amplitude of the sound signal of the sound signal output unit 21 to zero after a predetermined time (for example, 20 minutes) has elapsed since the sleep detection unit 24 detected sleep onset.

Here, the predetermined time will be described.
Sleep deepens after falling asleep. For this reason, by changing the amplitude of the sound signal to zero when the predetermined time has elapsed since the detection of sleep onset to zero, the volume of the sound when the sleep depth of the user E is deeper than sleep Changes can be made. Therefore, it becomes difficult for the user E to notice the change in volume.
In general, it is said that a person enters a deep sleep state after about 15 to 20 minutes have passed since falling asleep. For this reason, if the time required for a person to fall asleep and enter a deep sleep state (for example, 15 minutes to 20 minutes) is used as the predetermined time, the volume can be changed with a high probability in the deep sleep state. The volume change is less likely to be noticed by the user E. The predetermined time is not limited to 15 to 20 minutes and can be changed as appropriate.

  Here, the sound signal control unit 25 outputs, as a sound signal, a control signal for adjusting the amplitude of the sound signal, which is a control amount to be controlled, to a predetermined value when a predetermined time has elapsed since the sleep detection unit 24 detected sleep onset. To the unit 21. Note that the sound signal output unit 21 is an example of a control target, and zero amplitude is an example of a predetermined value. Further, the predetermined value is not limited to the amplitude of zero, and an amplitude smaller than the amplitude of the sound signal that has been maintained until a predetermined time elapses after sleep onset is detected may be used. In the aspect 1, the sound signal control unit 25 is an example of an adjustment unit.

Next, the operation of “Aspect 1” is performed.
FIG. 4 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of “Aspect 1”. In the aspect 1, the operation shown in FIG. 4 is repeated.
Hereinafter, as shown in FIG. 1, it is assumed that the user E lies on the bed B on which the sensor 10 is disposed and the sound signal output unit 21 outputs a sound signal to the speaker 30. At this time, it is assumed that the sound signal output unit 21 outputs the sound signal to the speaker 30 with the amplitude of the sound signal being constant.

  When the biological information acquisition unit 23 acquires the biological information output from the sensor 10 (step S401), the biological information acquisition unit 23 outputs the biological information to the sleep detection unit 24.

When the sleep detection unit 24 receives the biological information from the biological information acquisition unit 23, the sleep detection unit 24 determines whether the user E has fallen asleep based on the biological information (step S402).
When it is determined that the user E has fallen asleep (YES in step S402), the sleep detection unit 24 outputs sleep information indicating sleep onset to the sound signal control unit 25.

  When receiving the sleep information from the sleep detection unit 24, the sound signal control unit 25 waits until a predetermined time (for example, 20 minutes) elapses after receiving the sleep information (NO in step S403). Specifically, the sound signal control unit 25 starts timing and waits until a predetermined time is reached when the sleep information is received.

  When a predetermined time elapses after receiving the sleep information (YES in step S403), the sound signal control unit 25 controls the sound signal output unit 21 so that the amplitude of the sound signal output from the sound signal output unit 21 is zero. (Muted) (step S404).

  FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example in which the amplitude Am1 of the sound signal becomes zero at a timing tb when a predetermined time T10 has elapsed from the timing (sleeping detection timing) ta at which the sleep information is received.

  On the other hand, if the sleep detection unit 24 does not detect sleep in step S402, the process shown in FIG. 4 ends, and then the process shown in FIG. 4 is executed again.

  According to aspect 1 of the present embodiment, the sound signal control unit 25 changes the amplitude of the sound signal to zero when a predetermined time has elapsed from the time when the sleep detection unit 24 detects sleep onset. For this reason, it becomes possible to change the amplitude of the sound signal when the depth of sleep becomes deeper than at the time of falling asleep, and compared with the case where the amplitude of the sound signal is changed at the time of falling asleep, the user It is possible to suppress waking up by noticing the change in volume accompanying the change.

  In the present embodiment, the sound signal control unit 25 maintains the amplitude of the sound signal from the sound signal output unit 21 until a predetermined time elapses after sleep onset is detected.

<Aspect 2>
Next, “Aspect 2” will be described.
In the aspect 2, when the sound signal control unit 25 detects that the sleep onset detecting unit 24 detects sleep onset, the sound signal control unit 25 gradually reduces the amplitude of the sound signal after maintaining the amplitude of the sound signal to detect the sleep onset for a predetermined time ( For example, fade-out processing for controlling the sound signal output unit 21 is executed so that the amplitude of the sound signal becomes zero when 20 minutes elapses. Hereinafter, the fade-out process executed in the aspect 2 is referred to as a “first fade-out process”.

Subsequently, the operation of “Aspect 2” is performed.
FIG. 6 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of “Aspect 2”. In aspect 2, the operation shown in FIG. 6 is repeated. In FIG. 6, processes having the same contents as those shown in FIG. 4 are denoted by the same reference numerals. In the following, the process shown in FIG. 6 will be described focusing on differences from the process shown in FIG.

  When receiving the sleep information from the sleep detection unit 24, the sound signal control unit 25 waits until the first time elapses after receiving the sleep information (NO in step S601). Here, the first time may be a time shorter than the predetermined time described above. The first time may be a fixed time or may be changed by the sound signal control unit 25 within a time shorter than the predetermined time described above.

  When the first time has elapsed since receiving the sleep information (YES in step S601), the sound signal control unit 25 controls the sound signal output unit 21 to gradually reduce the amplitude of the sound signal and reduce the amplitude of the sound signal. When the second time has elapsed since the start, the amplitude of the sound signal is set to zero (step S602). Here, the second time is a time obtained by subtracting the first time from the predetermined time described above. Therefore, the relationship of first time + second time = predetermined time is satisfied.

  Among the processes shown in FIG. 6, step S601 and step S602 constitute a first fade-out process.

FIG. 7 shows that the amplitude Am2 of the sound signal is maintained for the first time T11 from the timing when the sleep information is received (sleeping detection timing) ta, and after the first time T11 has elapsed, the amplitude of the sound signal is gradually reduced. FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example in which the amplitude of a sound signal is set to zero when a second time T12 has elapsed (timing tc). Note that the timing tc corresponds to the timing tb shown in FIG.
In the example illustrated in FIG. 7, the first fade-out process is executed in a period between timing ta and timing tc.

  According to the aspect 2 of the present embodiment, when the sound signal control unit 25 detects that the sleep onset detection unit 24 detects sleep onset, the sound signal control unit 25 gradually decreases the amplitude of the sound signal after maintaining the sound signal amplitude. When the sleep depth becomes deeper than the time, an operation of gradually decreasing the sound volume according to the sound signal can be started. Therefore, according to this aspect, compared with the case where the amplitude of the sound signal is gradually decreased so that the volume is gradually decreased from the time of sleep detection, the user is awakened by noticing the change in the volume. Can be suppressed.

<Modification of First Embodiment>
FIG. 1 shows an example in which the sensor 10 transmits biological information to the acoustic device 20 by wired communication. For example, as in the modification shown in FIG. 8, the biological information is transmitted to the acoustic device 20A via wireless communication. May be transmitted. In FIG. 8, the same components as those shown in FIG. 2 are denoted by the same reference numerals. In the following, the configuration shown in FIG. 8 will be described focusing on differences from the processing shown in FIG.
In the system 1A shown in FIG. 8, the sensor 10 transmits biological information to the portable terminal 40 having a wireless communication function by wired communication. The portable terminal 40 wirelessly transmits the biological information received from the sensor 10 to the acoustic device 20A. The acoustic device 20A includes a communication unit 26 in addition to the configuration of the acoustic device 20 illustrated in FIG. When receiving the biological information wirelessly transmitted from the portable terminal 40, the communication unit 26 outputs the biological information to the biological information acquisition unit 23.
According to this modification, the acoustic device 20A can receive the biological information detected by the sensor 10 by wireless communication. Instead of the portable terminal 40, a device having a wireless communication function, for example, a PC (personal computer) may be used, or a wireless communication unit may be provided in the sensor 10 to directly communicate with the communication unit 26. Good.

Second Embodiment
FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a system 1B including an acoustic device 20B according to a second embodiment to which the present invention is applied. In FIG. 9, the same components as those shown in FIG.

  In the first embodiment, the sound signal output unit 21 is controlled using the detection of sleep onset by the sleep detection unit 24 as a trigger. On the other hand, in 2nd Embodiment, the estimation part 27 which estimates the depth of sleep of the user E is used instead of the sleep detection part 24, and the sound signal output part 21 controls based on the estimation result of the estimation part 27. Is done. Hereinafter, the acoustic device 20B will be described focusing on differences from the acoustic device 20 illustrated in FIG.

  The acoustic device 20 </ b> B is different from the acoustic device 20 in that it includes an estimation unit 27 instead of the sleep detection unit 24 and a sound signal control unit 25 </ b> B instead of the sound signal control unit 25. The acoustic device 20 </ b> B includes a CPU 101 </ b> B, a memory 102 </ b> B, a sound signal output unit 21, and a power supply unit 22. The CPU 101B reads and executes the control program stored in the memory 102B, thereby realizing functions as the biological information acquisition unit 23, the estimation unit 27, and the sound signal control unit 25B. The biological information acquisition unit 23, the estimation unit 27, and the sound signal control unit 25B may each be configured with hardware (for example, a biological information acquisition circuit, an estimation circuit, and a sound signal control circuit).

  The estimation unit 27 estimates the sleep depth (sleep depth) of the user E based on the biological information acquired by the biological information acquisition unit 23. Hereinafter, it is assumed that the estimation unit 27 estimates which of the seven levels of sleep depth illustrated in FIG. 3 is the sleep depth of the user E based on the biological information.

The sound signal control unit 25 </ b> B controls the amplitude of the sound signal of the sound signal output unit 21 based on the estimation result of the estimation unit 27.
As modes of control performed by the sound signal control unit 25B, there are the following “mode 3” and “mode 4”.
“Aspect 3”: The amplitude of the sound signal is controlled by using a time when the sleep depth becomes a depth corresponding to falling asleep as a trigger. In the following, the first stage ST1 is used as the depth corresponding to falling asleep.
“Aspect 4”: The amplitude of the sound signal is controlled using a time when the depth of sleep becomes a predetermined depth deeper than falling asleep as a trigger. In the following, the second stage ST2 is used as a predetermined depth deeper than falling asleep.
In addition, the aspect 3 and the aspect 4 are mutually independent. That is, the sound signal control unit 25B performs the control of the aspect 3 or the control of the aspect 4.

<Aspect 3>
In aspect 3, when the estimation unit 27 estimates the depth corresponding to sleep onset (first stage ST1), in other words, when the estimation unit 27 detects sleep onset, the sound signal control unit 25B will be described in aspect 2 described above. The first fade-out process is executed.

Next, the operation of “Aspect 3” will be described.
FIG. 10 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of “Aspect 3”. In the aspect 3, the operation shown in FIG. 10 is repeated. In FIG. 10, processes having the same contents as those shown in FIG. In the process shown in FIG. 10, step S1001 is executed instead of step S402 shown in FIG. In the following, the process shown in FIG. 10 will be described focusing on differences from the process shown in FIG.

When the estimation unit 27 receives the biological information from the biological information acquisition unit 23, the estimation unit 27 estimates the sleep depth of the user E based on the biological information. Subsequently, the estimating unit 27 determines whether the sleep depth of the user E is the first stage ST1 (step S1001).
When the sleep depth of the user E is the first stage ST1 (YES in step S1001), the estimating unit 27 outputs the sleep information to the sound signal control unit 25B. When the sound signal control unit 25B receives the sleep information, step S601 and step S602 are executed.

  On the other hand, if the sleep depth of the user E is not the first stage ST1 in step S1001, the process shown in FIG. 10 ends, and then the process shown in FIG. 10 is executed again.

  The transition of the amplitude of the sound signal in the aspect 3 is the same as the transition of the amplitude Am2 shown in FIG.

  According to aspect 3 of the present embodiment, when the sound signal control unit 25B detects that the estimation unit 27 detects sleep onset, the sound signal control unit 25B gradually decreases the sound signal amplitude after maintaining the sound signal amplitude. When the sleep depth becomes deeper than that, an operation of gradually decreasing the volume of the sound according to the sound signal can be started. Therefore, according to this aspect, compared with the case where the amplitude of the sound signal is gradually decreased so that the volume is gradually decreased from the time of sleep detection, the user is awakened by noticing the change in the volume. Can be suppressed.

<Modification of aspect 3 of the present embodiment>
In aspect 3 of the present embodiment, the estimation unit 27 can estimate the sleep depth of the user E after sleep detection. Therefore, the sound signal control unit 25B can perform control according to the sleep depth by obtaining the estimation result of the estimation unit 27.

  For this reason, when the sound signal control unit 25B detects that the sleep depth estimated by the estimation unit 27 has become shallower during the first fade-out process, the sound signal control unit 25B interrupts the first fade-out process and changes the amplitude of the sound signal. The sound signal output unit 21 may be controlled so as to be maintained. In this case, since the change in volume can be stopped when the sleep depth becomes shallow, it is possible to avoid a situation in which the user who has become shallow in sleep notices the change in the volume and wakes up.

  In addition, after interrupting the first fade-out process, the sound signal control unit 25B may resume the first fade-out process when detecting that the depth of sleep estimated by the estimation unit 27 has increased. In this case, since the first fade-out process is resumed in a state where sleep is deep, the user can be prevented from waking up by noticing the resumed volume change.

FIG. 11 shows that the amplitude reduction process is interrupted when the sleep depth becomes shallow during the process of gradually reducing the amplitude of the sound signal (hereinafter referred to as “amplitude reduction process”) in the first fade-out process. Then, it is a flowchart for demonstrating an example of the process which restarts an amplitude reduction process, when the depth of sleep becomes deep after that.
In addition, the estimation part 27 shall output the estimation result of sleep depth to the sound signal control part 25B sequentially.

  When the sound signal control unit 25B starts the amplitude reduction process (step S1101), the sleep depth indicated by the latest estimation result of the estimation unit 27 is a reference for interrupting the amplitude reduction process (hereinafter referred to as “first reference”). It is determined whether or not the depth of sleep becomes (step S1102). As the first reference, for example, the second stage ST2 is used. The first reference is not limited to the second stage ST2, and can be changed as appropriate.

  When the sleep depth indicated by the latest estimation result becomes shallower than the first reference (second stage ST2) (YES in step S1102), the sound signal control unit 25B interrupts the amplitude reduction process (step S1103). For example, when the sleep depth changes from the second stage ST2 to the first stage ST1, the sound signal control unit 25B interrupts the amplitude reduction process.

  Subsequently, the sound signal control unit 25B determines that the sleep depth indicated by the latest estimation result of the estimation unit 27 is a reference depth (hereinafter referred to as “second reference”) for restarting the amplitude reduction process. It is determined whether it has become deeper (step S1104). As the second reference, for example, the second stage ST2 is used. The second reference is not limited to the second stage ST2, and can be changed as appropriate. The second reference may not be the same stage (sleep depth) as the first reference.

When the sleep depth indicated by the latest estimation result is not deeper than the second reference (NO in step S1104), the sound signal control unit 25B returns the process to step S1103, and continues the interruption of the amplitude reduction process.
On the other hand, when the sleep depth indicated by the latest estimation result is deeper than the second reference (YES in step S1104), the sound signal control unit 25B restarts the interrupted amplitude reduction process (step S1105). .

Subsequently, the sound signal control unit 25B determines whether the amplitude of the sound signal is zero (step S1106).
If the amplitude of the sound signal is not zero (NO in step S1106), the sound signal control unit 25B returns the process to step S1102, while if the amplitude of the sound signal is zero (YES in step S1106). ), The amplitude reduction process is terminated. Here, ending the amplitude reduction process means ending the fade-out process.

  If the sleep depth indicated by the latest estimation result is not shallower than the first reference (NO in step S1102), the sound signal control unit 25B advances the process to step S1106.

FIG. 12 shows that the amplitude reduction process is started after the elapse of the first time T11 from the timing of receiving the sleep information (sleep detection timing) ta, and then the sleep depth of the user E becomes shallower than the first reference at the timing td. Then, it is the figure which showed the example of amplitude Am3 of the sound signal in the condition where the sleep depth of the user E became deeper than the 2nd reference | standard at the timing te after that.
As shown in FIG. 12, the amplitude reduction process is interrupted at the timing td when the sleep depth of the user E becomes shallower than the first reference, and at the timing te when the sleep depth of the user E becomes deeper than the second reference. The amplitude reduction process is resumed.

<Aspect 4> (Second fade-out process)
Next, “Aspect 4” will be described.
In the aspect 4, when the sound signal control unit 25B detects that the sleep depth estimated by the estimation unit 27 has reached a predetermined depth deeper than sleep onset (for example, the second stage ST2), the sound signal control unit 25B A fade-out process (hereinafter referred to as “second fade-out process”) is executed to control the sound signal output unit 21 so that the amplitude is gradually reduced to zero.

Next, the operation of “Aspect 4” will be described.
FIG. 13 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of “Aspect 4”. In aspect 4, the operation shown in FIG. 13 is repeated. In FIG. 13, processes having the same contents as those shown in FIG. 4 are denoted by the same reference numerals. In the following, the process shown in FIG. 13 will be described focusing on differences from the process shown in FIG.

When the estimation unit 27 receives the biological information from the biological information acquisition unit 23, the estimation unit 27 estimates the sleep depth of the user E based on the biological information. Subsequently, the estimation unit 27 outputs the estimation result of the sleep depth of the user E to the sound signal control unit 25B.
When receiving the estimation result of the estimation unit 27, the sound signal control unit 25B determines whether the estimation result indicates the second stage ST2 (step S1301).
When the estimation result of the estimation unit 27 indicates the second stage ST2 (YES in step S1301), the sound signal control unit 25B controls the sound signal output unit 21 so that the amplitude of the sound signal is gradually reduced to zero. A second fade-out process is executed (step S1302).
On the other hand, when the estimation result of the estimation unit 27 does not indicate the second stage ST2 (NO in step S1301), the process illustrated in FIG. 13 ends, and then the process illustrated in FIG. 13 is performed again.

FIG. 14 shows that the amplitude Am4 of the sound signal is gradually decreased from the timing tf at which the estimation result indicating the second stage ST2 is received, and the amplitude Am4 of the sound signal is made zero when the third time T13 has elapsed (timing tg). It is the figure which showed the example.
In the example shown in FIG. 14, the second fade-out process is executed in a period between timing tf and timing tg.

  According to aspect 4 of the present embodiment, when the depth of sleep reaches a predetermined depth deeper than falling asleep, the sound signal output unit 21 is controlled so that the amplitude of the sound signal is gradually reduced to zero. A fade-out process is executed. For this reason, compared with the case where the sound volume according to the sound signal is gradually reduced from the time of sleep detection, the user can be prevented from waking up because of the change in the sound volume.

  Also in this aspect, according to the modification of aspect 3 of the present embodiment, when the sound signal control unit 25B detects that the depth of sleep estimated by the estimation unit 27 becomes shallow during the second fade-out process. The sound signal output unit 21 may be controlled so as to maintain the amplitude of the sound signal by interrupting the second fade-out process. The sound signal control unit 25B may resume the second fade-out process when detecting that the depth of sleep estimated by the estimation unit 27 is deep after interrupting the second fade-out process.

<Modification of Second Embodiment>
Also in the second embodiment, biometric information may be transmitted to the acoustic device 20C via wireless communication, for example, as in the modification shown in FIG. In FIG. 15, the same components as those shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. In the system 1C illustrated in FIG. 15, the mobile terminal 40 wirelessly transmits the biological information received from the sensor 10 to the acoustic device 20C. The acoustic device 20C includes a communication unit 26 in addition to the configuration of the acoustic device 20 illustrated in FIG. Instead of the portable terminal 40, a device having a wireless communication function, for example, a PC (personal computer) may be used, or a wireless communication unit may be provided in the sensor 10 to directly communicate with the communication unit 26. Good.

<Third Embodiment>
The estimation result of the estimation unit 27 included in the second embodiment represents the sleep pattern of the user E. For this reason, the average sleep pattern of the user E can be obtained by using the history of the estimation result of the estimation unit 27 (the past estimation result of the estimation unit 27).
In addition, when the user E is in a deep sleep state, a sound may be generated, and the quality of sleep may be deteriorated, resulting in a phenomenon that the awakening feeling of the next morning is not good.
In the third embodiment to which the present invention is applied, the first fade-out is performed using the estimation result history of the estimation unit 27 so that the possibility that the sound becomes zero when the user E enters deep sleep increases. The processing time and the second fade-out processing time are determined.

  FIG. 16 is a diagram showing a system 1D including an acoustic device 20D according to a third embodiment to which the present invention is applied. In FIG. 16, the same components as those shown in FIG. 9 are denoted by the same reference numerals. Hereinafter, the acoustic device 20D will be described focusing on differences from the acoustic device 20B illustrated in FIG.

  The acoustic device 20D includes a storage unit 28, and is different from the acoustic device 20B in that the acoustic device 20D includes a sound signal control unit 25D instead of the sound signal control unit 25B. The acoustic device 20D includes a CPU 101D, a memory 102D, a sound signal output unit 21, a power supply unit 22, and a storage unit 28. CPU101D implement | achieves the function as the biometric information acquisition part 23, the estimation part 27, and the sound signal control part 25D by reading and executing the control program memorize | stored in memory 102D. The biological information acquisition unit 23, the estimation unit 27, and the sound signal control unit 25D may each be configured by hardware (for example, a biological information acquisition circuit, an estimation circuit, and a sound signal control circuit).

The storage unit 28 stores a history of temporal changes in sleep depth estimated by the estimation unit 27. This history shows a past sleep pattern of the user E.
In addition to the functions of the sound signal control unit 25B, the sound signal control unit 25D determines the time from the start of the first or second fade-out process to the end of the sleep depth stored in the storage unit 28. It has a function of making a decision with reference to a history of time change (hereinafter referred to as “decision function”).

FIG. 17 is a flowchart for explaining a determination function for determining the first fade-out processing time.
The sound signal control unit 25D executes the determination process shown in FIG. 17 between the time when YES is determined in step S1001 shown in FIG. 10 and before the execution of step S601.

The sound signal control unit 25D reads a history of transition times from the first stage ST1 to the third stage ST3 from the storage unit 28 (step S1701).
For example, when the estimation result for 20 days estimated by the estimation unit 27 for the sleep of the user E is stored in the storage unit 28, the sound signal control unit 25D indicates that the sleep state of the user E is in the first stage ST1. Information of the time (transition time) required until the transition to the third stage ST3 is read for 20 days. Note that the sound signal control unit 25D has a plurality of estimation results (from the first stage ST1 to the third stage ST3) in the order of newest out of all the estimation results stored in the storage unit 28. The transition time required) may be read.

  Subsequently, the sound signal control unit 25D determines the average of the read transition times from the first stage ST1 to the third stage ST3 as the first fade-out time (step S1702).

  Subsequently, the sound signal control unit 25D executes Step S601 and Step S602 illustrated in FIG. At this time, the sound signal control unit 25D determines the first time and the second time so that the total time of the first time and the second time matches the first fade-out time determined in step S1702. .

FIG. 18 is a flowchart for explaining a determination function for determining the second fade-out processing time.
The sound signal control unit 25D executes the determination process illustrated in FIG. 18 from the time when YES is determined in step S1301 illustrated in FIG. 13 until the step S1302 is performed.

The sound signal control unit 25D reads the history of transition times from the second stage ST2 to the third stage ST3 from the storage unit 28 (step S1801).
For example, when the estimation result for 40 days estimated by the estimation unit 27 for the sleep of the user E is stored in the storage unit 28, the sound signal control unit 25D indicates that the sleep state of the user E is in the second stage ST2. Information on the time (transition time) required from the first to the third stage ST3 is read for 40 days. Note that the sound signal control unit 25D does not include all the estimation results stored in the storage unit 28 but a plurality of estimation results (from the second stage ST2 to the third stage ST3) in the newest order among all the estimation results. The transition time required) may be read.

  Subsequently, the sound signal control unit 25D determines the average of the transition times required from the second stage ST2 to the third stage ST3 read in step S1801 as the second fade-out time (step S1802).

  Subsequently, the sound signal control unit 25D executes Step S1302 shown in FIG. At this time, the sound signal control unit 25D sets the time of the second fade-out process performed in step S1302 as the second fade-out time determined in step S1802.

According to the present embodiment, the storage unit 28 stores a history of temporal changes in sleep depth estimated by the estimation unit 27, and the sound signal control unit 25D is a time from the start to the end of the fade-out process. Is determined with reference to the history of temporal changes in the depth of sleep stored in the storage unit 28.
The history of the temporal change in the depth of sleep stored in the storage unit 28 represents the user E's past sleep pattern. For this reason, it becomes possible to adjust the time from the start to the end of the fade-out process according to the sleep pattern of the user. Therefore, the time from the start to the end of the fade-out process can be customized according to the user E. Therefore, it is possible to reduce a phenomenon in which a sound is generated when the user E is in a deep sleep state, the sleep quality of the user E is deteriorated, and the awakening feeling is not good the next morning.

  The storage unit 28 shown in the present embodiment is provided in the modification of the second embodiment shown in FIG. 15, and the sound signal control unit shown in the present embodiment instead of the sound signal control unit 25B of the modification. 25D may be used.

<Modification>
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and for example, various applications and modifications as described below are possible. Moreover, the aspect of the deformation | transformation described below can also combine suitably the arbitrarily selected 1 or several deformation | transformation.

<Modification 1>
In each embodiment described above, the sound signal control unit 25, the sound signal control unit 25B, and the sound signal control unit 25D set the sound signal output unit 21 after the amplitude of the sound signal output from the sound signal output unit 21 is zero. You may control the power supply part 22 so that the electric power feeding to may be turned off. For example, the sound signal control unit 25, the sound signal control unit 25 B, and the sound signal control unit 25 D make the amplitude of the sound signal output from the sound signal output unit 21 zero, and then send the sound from the power supply unit 22 to the power supply unit 22. A stop instruction to stop power supply to the signal output unit 21 is output, and power supply from the power supply unit 22 to the sound signal output unit 21 is turned off.

<Modification 2>
In the embodiment described above, the sound signal control unit 25 outputs a control signal that adjusts the amplitude of the sound signal, which is the control amount to be controlled, to a predetermined value (for example, zero) when a predetermined time has elapsed from the time when sleep onset is detected. did. The control amount of the control target of the present invention is not limited to the amplitude of the sound signal, and can be changed as appropriate.
FIG. 19 shows an example in which an external device 301 is used as a control target. In FIG. 19, the same components as those shown in FIG.
For example, when the external device 301 illustrated in FIG. 19 is a lighting device or a fan, the lighting device or the fan is an example of a control target. And when an illuminating device is used as a control object, for example, the illuminance of the illuminating device is used as a control amount, and the illuminance that is a setting target is an example of a predetermined value. Further, when a fan is used as the control target, for example, the air volume of the fan is used as the control amount, and the air volume that is the setting target is an example of the predetermined value. In these cases, the setting target illuminance and air volume are not necessarily zero.

<Modification 3>
In the second embodiment described above, the sound signal control unit 25B keeps the amplitude of the sound signal constant until the estimation result of the estimation unit 27 indicates a predetermined depth deeper than falling asleep (for example, the third stage ST3). If the estimation result of the estimation unit 27 indicates the predetermined depth, the amplitude of the sound signal may be set to zero. The predetermined depth deeper than falling asleep is not limited to the third stage and can be changed as appropriate.

<Modification 4>
In each of the above-described embodiments, the mat-like piezoelectric element is exemplified as the sensor 10 for detecting biological information, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, a motion sensor using a camera that detects the movement of an object may be used. In this case, the motion sensor outputs a signal indicating the movement of the body of the user E as biological information. Then, the sleep onset detection unit 24 may detect sleep onset when the movement of the body of the user E stops for a period of time based on the biological information.
A plurality of sensors may be used as the sensor 10. For example, the electrode of the first sensor may be attached to the forehead of the user E, and the brain waves (α wave, β wave, δ wave, θ wave, etc.) of the user E may be detected. Further, a second sensor may be attached to the wrist of the user E to detect, for example, a radial artery pressure change, that is, a pulse wave. Since the pulse wave is synchronized with the heartbeat, the heartbeat is indirectly detected. Further, a third sensor for detecting acceleration may be provided between the head of the user E and the pillow, and the body movement of the user E, specifically, breathing or heartbeat may be detected. Examples of sensors for detecting biological information include pressure sensors, air pressure sensors, vibration sensors, optical sensors, ultrasonic Doppler, RF Doppler, and laser Doppler.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... System, 10 ... Sensor, 20 ... Sound apparatus, 21 ... Sound signal output part, 22 ... Power supply part, 23 ... Biological information acquisition part, 24 ... Sleep-on detection part, 25 ... Sound signal control part, 30 ... Speaker.

Claims (8)

A sleep detection unit that detects sleep on the basis of biological information indicating the state of the living body of the user;
An adjustment unit that outputs a control signal for adjusting a control amount of a control target to a predetermined value when a predetermined time has elapsed since the sleep detection unit detected sleep onset;
A control device comprising: A sleep detection unit that detects sleep on the basis of biological information indicating the state of the living body of the user;
An output unit for outputting a sound signal with adjusted amplitude;
When the sleep detection unit detects that the sleep is detected, the sound signal is gradually reduced after maintaining the amplitude of the sound signal, and when the predetermined time elapses from the detection of the sleep A sound signal control unit for performing a fade-out process for controlling the output unit so that the amplitude of
An acoustic device comprising: An estimation unit that estimates the depth of sleep based on biological information indicating the state of the user's biological body;
An output unit for outputting a sound signal with adjusted amplitude;
Fade-out for controlling the output unit so as to gradually reduce the amplitude of the sound signal to zero when detecting that the depth of sleep estimated by the estimation unit is a predetermined depth deeper than sleep onset A sound signal control unit for executing processing;
An acoustic device comprising:   When the sound signal control unit detects that the sleep depth estimated by the estimation unit is shallow during the fade-out process, the sound signal control unit interrupts the fade-out process and maintains the amplitude of the sound signal. The acoustic device according to claim 3, wherein the output unit is controlled.   The sound device according to claim 4, wherein the sound signal control unit restarts the fade-out process when detecting that the depth of sleep estimated by the estimation unit is deep after interrupting the fade-out process.   The sleep detection unit is an estimation unit that estimates a sleep depth based on the biological information, and detects the sleep when the sleep depth reaches a depth corresponding to the sleep. The acoustic device described in 1. A storage unit for storing a history of temporal changes in sleep depth estimated by the estimation unit;
The sound signal control unit determines a time from the start to the end of the fade-out process with reference to a history of temporal changes in sleep depth stored in the storage unit.
The acoustic device according to claim 3 or 6. A power supply unit for supplying power to the output unit;
The sound signal control unit controls the power supply unit to turn off the power supply to the output unit when the fade-out process ends.
The acoustic device according to any one of claims 2 to 7.

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