JP2017160758A - Faucet - Google Patents

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JP2017160758A
JP2017160758A JP2016048965A JP2016048965A JP2017160758A JP 2017160758 A JP2017160758 A JP 2017160758A JP 2016048965 A JP2016048965 A JP 2016048965A JP 2016048965 A JP2016048965 A JP 2016048965A JP 2017160758 A JP2017160758 A JP 2017160758A
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valve member
faucet
valve
water
downstream
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JP6679352B2 (en
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直揮 堂本
Naoki Domoto
直揮 堂本
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Lixil Corp
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Lixil Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a technique of a faucet capable of restraining vibration of a water cut-off valve and generation of abnormal noise.SOLUTION: A faucet includes a water flowing pipe part 18 which communicates with a faucet body 10 and in which a water flowing passage 16 is provided, and a first valve member which moves along the water flowing passage 16. The first valve member includes a valve element part, and a pushing rod part extending to the downstream side from the valve element part and pushing the valve element part to the upstream side by being pushed to the upstream side. The pushing rod part includes a piller part extending to the downstream side from the valve element part, a plurality of plate-like parts fixed to the piller part at the inner circumference side and respectively arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction, and a cylindrical part fixed to the downstream side of the plurality of plate-like parts.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

Description

本発明は、水を使用する機器に水を供給する水栓に関する。   The present invention relates to a faucet for supplying water to a device that uses water.

壁などに設置され、浄水器や洗濯機などに接続するためのホースを取り付ける水栓が知られている。例えば、特許文献1には、壁に設置された水栓であって、流路出口部には洗濯機接続部材が接続され、洗濯機へホースを介して水を供給する洗濯機用の水栓が記載されている。   A faucet is known that is installed on a wall or the like and attaches a hose to be connected to a water purifier or a washing machine. For example, Patent Literature 1 discloses a faucet for a washing machine, which is a faucet installed on a wall, and a washing machine connecting member is connected to a channel outlet and supplies water to the washing machine via a hose. Is described.

特開2000−230652号公報JP 2000-233062 A

ところで、特許文献1に記載の水栓は、流路中に進退自在に挿入された筒体と、流れと同一の方向に該筒体が移動することにより、該筒体に設けられた筒体流出口を塞ぐ弁体とを有する弁構造を備える。また、付勢手段により筒体は弁体方向に常時付勢され、筒体移動手段により筒体は付勢手段に抗して移動可能に構成されている。このような弁構造はホースが外れた際に外部への漏水を防ぐための止水弁を構成している。   By the way, the water faucet described in Patent Document 1 is a cylindrical body that is provided in the cylindrical body by moving the cylindrical body in the same direction as the flow, and a cylindrical body that is inserted into the flow path so as to freely advance and retract. And a valve structure having a valve body for closing the outlet. Further, the cylinder body is constantly urged in the valve body direction by the urging means, and the cylinder body is configured to be movable against the urging means by the cylinder moving means. Such a valve structure constitutes a water stop valve for preventing water leakage to the outside when the hose is disconnected.

また、特許文献1に記載の水栓は、筒体には伝達部材を経て筒体を移動させるための棒体がつながれており、棒体の先端には棒体ストッパーが設けられる。棒体ストッパーは外周側に向かって四方に突出する4本の突出部からなる十字形状を有する。一方、洗濯機接続部材の先端にはホースが接続される継手部であって、棒体ストッパー受け部を含む継手部が設けられている。流路出口部に洗濯機接続部材が接続されると、継手部の棒体ストッパー受け部と十字形状を有する棒体ストッパーが接触して、棒体ストッパーを介して筒体を水流と逆の方向に移動する構成となっている。つまり、棒体ストッパーが押し上げられると流路が解放され、ホースをつなぐ洗濯機接続部材が抜けると、筒体が降りて流路が遮断される構造となっている。   Further, in the faucet described in Patent Document 1, a rod body for moving the cylinder body is connected to the cylinder body via a transmission member, and a rod body stopper is provided at the tip of the rod body. The rod stopper has a cross shape including four projecting portions projecting in four directions toward the outer peripheral side. On the other hand, a joint portion including a rod body stopper receiving portion is provided at the tip of the washing machine connecting member, which is a joint portion to which a hose is connected. When the washing machine connecting member is connected to the outlet of the flow path, the rod stopper receiving portion of the joint portion and the rod stopper having a cross shape come into contact with each other, and the cylinder is moved in the direction opposite to the water flow through the rod stopper. It is configured to move to. In other words, when the rod stopper is pushed up, the flow path is released, and when the washing machine connecting member connecting the hose comes out, the cylinder is lowered and the flow path is blocked.

このような水栓では、洗濯機などの機器に給水を行うために、通水の大流量化が望まれている。しかし、このような従来の止水弁を有する水栓では、止水弁の棒体ストッパーが洗濯機接続部材の継手部の入り口の中心部を塞ぐから、通水を増やすと通水の周方向の偏りが増加して止水弁が振動し異音が発生することがある。伝達部材や棒体により流路が狭くなり、通水が不均一になることによっても同様に止水弁が振動して異音が発生することがある。このような振動や異音は一般利用者に不快感を生じさせるおそれもある。   In such a faucet, in order to supply water to a device such as a washing machine, it is desired to increase the flow rate of water. However, in a faucet having such a conventional water stop valve, the rod stopper of the water stop valve closes the center of the entrance of the joint part of the washing machine connecting member. May increase and the stop valve may vibrate and noise may occur. Even when the flow path is narrowed by the transmission member or the rod and the water flow is not uniform, the water stop valve may vibrate and noise may be generated. Such vibrations and abnormal noise may cause discomfort to general users.

このように従来の水栓には、通水を増やした場合にも止水弁の振動や異音の発生を抑制する観点から改善する余地があった。   As described above, the conventional faucet has room for improvement from the viewpoint of suppressing vibration of the water stop valve and generation of abnormal noise even when the water flow is increased.

本発明の目的は、止水弁の振動や異音の発生を抑制することが可能な水栓の技術を提供することにある。   The objective of this invention is providing the technique of the water tap which can suppress generation | occurrence | production of the vibration and noise of a water stop valve.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明のある態様の水栓は、水栓本体に連通して内部に通水路が設けられる通水管部と、通水路に沿って移動する第1弁部材と、を備える。第1弁部材は、弁体部と、弁体部から下流側に延在して、上流側に押されることで弁体部を上流側に押し上げる押棒部と、を含む。押棒部は、弁体部から下流側に延伸する柱部と、内周側が柱部に固定され、それぞれ周方向に間隔を隔てて配列される複数の板状部と、複数の板状部の下流側に固定される円筒部と、を含む。   In order to solve the above-described problem, a faucet according to an aspect of the present invention includes a water conduit portion that communicates with a faucet body and has a water passage formed therein, a first valve member that moves along the water passage, Is provided. The first valve member includes a valve body portion and a push rod portion that extends downstream from the valve body portion and pushes the valve body portion upstream by being pushed upstream. The push rod portion includes a column portion extending downstream from the valve body portion, a plurality of plate-like portions each having an inner peripheral side fixed to the column portion and arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction, and a plurality of plate-like portions. A cylindrical portion fixed to the downstream side.

この態様によると、押棒部が、下流側に延在する複数の板状部を含むことで通水の流路を広くすることができ、下流側の円筒部が継手部の入り口の中心部を塞がないから、継手部に流入する水の周方向の偏りを減らして下流側弁部材の振動を抑制することができる。   According to this aspect, the push rod portion includes a plurality of plate-like portions extending downstream, so that the flow path of water can be widened, and the downstream cylindrical portion serves as a central portion of the entrance of the joint portion. Since there is no blockage, the vibration of the downstream valve member can be suppressed by reducing the circumferential deviation of the water flowing into the joint.

本発明によれば、止水弁の振動や異音の発生を抑制することが可能な水栓の技術を提供することができる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the technique of the water tap which can suppress generation | occurrence | production of the vibration and abnormal noise of a water stop valve can be provided.

本発明の実施形態に係る水栓の正面図である。It is a front view of the faucet concerning the embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る水栓の側面図である。It is a side view of the faucet concerning the embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る水栓の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the water tap which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 図4(a)は、図3の通水管部の周辺の拡大断面図である。図4(b)は、上流側弁部材と下流側弁部材が共に閉止位置に移動した状態を示す断面図である。Fig.4 (a) is an expanded sectional view of the periphery of the water flow pipe part of FIG. FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view showing a state where both the upstream valve member and the downstream valve member have moved to the closed position. 図3の通水管部の周辺を分解して示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which decomposes | disassembles and shows the periphery of the water flow pipe part of FIG. 図3の下流側弁部材の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the downstream valve member of FIG. 図6の下流側弁部材のA−A線断面図である。It is the sectional view on the AA line of the downstream valve member of FIG. 図6の下流側弁部材のB−B線断面図である。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the downstream valve member of FIG. 図6の下流側弁部材の側面図である。It is a side view of the downstream valve member of FIG.

まず、本発明に至った経緯を説明する。本発明者らは、弁部材を押す棒体の当たり部の形状について検討した。当たり部は、棒体の下流端に設けられ、継手部の受け部に接触する部分である。当たり部が、外周側に向かって四方に突出する4本の突出部からなる十字形状である場合には、水栓の水流の流量を増加させた場合に、当たり部が振動して異音を生じる現象が見られた。この現象は、水流が十字形状の突出部の両側を流れる場合に、突出部にこの水流による揚力が発生することに起因すると考えられる。つまり、水流は一様でなく乱流を含むから、突出部に作用する揚力は、その方向や大きさが時間と共に大きく変化して、突出部がランダムな荷重を受けることで、当たり部が振動するものと考えられる。特に、水栓の水流の流量が増加すると突出部に生じるランダムな揚力も増えて、振動や異音が発生しやすくなるものと考えられる。   First, the background to the present invention will be described. The present inventors examined the shape of the contact part of the rod which pushes the valve member. The contact portion is a portion that is provided at the downstream end of the rod body and contacts the receiving portion of the joint portion. If the contact part has a cross shape consisting of four protrusions protruding in all directions toward the outer periphery, the contact part will vibrate and generate abnormal noise when the water flow rate of the faucet is increased. The phenomenon that occurred was seen. This phenomenon is considered to be caused by the fact that when the water flow flows on both sides of the cross-shaped protrusion, lift is generated by the water flow at the protrusion. In other words, since the water flow is not uniform and includes turbulent flow, the lift force acting on the protrusion changes greatly with time, and the protrusion receives a random load. It is thought to do. In particular, it is considered that when the flow rate of the water flow of the faucet increases, the random lift generated in the protruding portion also increases, and vibration and noise are likely to occur.

このような考察を踏まえ、発明者らの鋭意検討により、当たり部が継手部の受け部の中心部を囲む円筒形状である場合に、当たり部が継手部の受け部の中心部を塞ぐ十字形状である場合と比較して、流量を増加させたときに、振動や異音が生じにくいとの知見を得た。これは、当たり部が中心部を囲む円筒形状である場合は、水流は主に円筒の内側を通過するので、水流が乱流を含む場合でも、周方向に平均化した揚力の変化は少なくなり、振動を生じにくくなるものと考えられる。
本発明は、このような知見に基づき、水流による当たり部の振動を緩和するためになされた。
Based on these considerations, when the contact portion is a cylindrical shape surrounding the center portion of the receiving portion of the joint portion, the contact portion closes the center portion of the receiving portion of the joint portion. As compared with the case where it is, when the flow rate was increased, it was found that vibration and abnormal noise hardly occur. This is because when the contact portion has a cylindrical shape surrounding the central portion, the water flow mainly passes through the inside of the cylinder, so even if the water flow includes turbulent flow, the change in lift averaged in the circumferential direction is reduced. It is considered that vibration is less likely to occur.
The present invention has been made to alleviate the vibration of the contact portion caused by the water flow based on such knowledge.

以下、本発明を好適な実施の形態をもとに図面を参照しながら説明する。各図面に示される同一または同等の構成要素、部材には、同一の符号を付するものとし、適宜重複した説明は省略する。また、各図面における部材の寸法は、理解を容易にするために適宜拡大、縮小して示される。また、各図面において実施の形態を説明する上で重要ではない部材の一部は省略して表示する。   The present invention will be described below based on preferred embodiments with reference to the drawings. The same or equivalent components and members shown in the drawings are denoted by the same reference numerals, and repeated descriptions are appropriately omitted. In addition, the dimensions of the members in each drawing are appropriately enlarged or reduced for easy understanding. Also, in the drawings, some of the members that are not important for describing the embodiment are omitted.

図1は本実施形態にかかる水栓100の正面図である。図2は水栓100の側面図である。図2に示すように、水栓100は、水栓本体10と、水栓ハンドル104と、配管接続部106と、吐水管部材30と、接続部50と、カバー部材108と、を主に含む。配管接続部106は水栓本体10の上流側に設けられ上流配管に接続される。吐水管部材30は水栓本体10の下流側にホースが接続される接続部50を有する。配管接続部106から導入された給水は水栓本体10を通じて接続部50に導出される。水栓ハンドル104は、水栓本体10に設けられる水栓弁機構を操作して、水栓本体10を通過する給水量を変更するためのハンドルである。カバー部材108は配管接続部106の上流側の壁46の壁孔46aを覆う部材である(図3も参照)。   FIG. 1 is a front view of a faucet 100 according to the present embodiment. FIG. 2 is a side view of the faucet 100. As shown in FIG. 2, the faucet 100 mainly includes a faucet body 10, a faucet handle 104, a pipe connection portion 106, a water discharge pipe member 30, a connection portion 50, and a cover member 108. . The pipe connection portion 106 is provided on the upstream side of the faucet body 10 and is connected to the upstream pipe. The water discharge pipe member 30 has a connection portion 50 to which a hose is connected on the downstream side of the faucet body 10. The water supply introduced from the pipe connection part 106 is led out to the connection part 50 through the faucet body 10. The faucet handle 104 is a handle for operating a faucet valve mechanism provided in the faucet body 10 to change the amount of water supplied through the faucet body 10. The cover member 108 is a member that covers the wall hole 46a of the upstream wall 46 of the pipe connection portion 106 (see also FIG. 3).

図3は水栓100の側断面図である。図3は、水栓100の配管接続部106を壁46の壁孔46aに収容される上流配管48に接続し、接続部50に着脱機構32によりホース60を接続した状態を示している。以下、図3に示すように、図3の左から右へ向かう方向をX軸、高さ方向をY軸、図3の表側から裏側に向かう方向をZ軸と表記する。また、Y軸上で正方向を上向きと、負方向を下向きと表記することがある。特に、突出管部20の内周の中心を通るY軸に沿った直線を中心軸Mと、中心軸Mに沿った方向を軸方向と、中心軸Mに垂直な平面で中心軸Mを通る方向を半径方向と、表記する。これらの表記は水栓100の使用の姿勢を制限するものではない。なお、図3は、中心軸Mを通りZ軸に垂直な平面で切断した断面を示している。   FIG. 3 is a side sectional view of the faucet 100. FIG. 3 shows a state in which the pipe connection portion 106 of the faucet 100 is connected to the upstream pipe 48 accommodated in the wall hole 46 a of the wall 46 and the hose 60 is connected to the connection portion 50 by the attachment / detachment mechanism 32. In the following, as shown in FIG. 3, the direction from left to right in FIG. 3 is expressed as the X axis, the height direction is expressed as the Y axis, and the direction from the front side to the back side in FIG. On the Y axis, the positive direction may be expressed as upward and the negative direction as downward. In particular, a straight line along the Y axis passing through the center of the inner periphery of the protruding tube portion 20 passes through the central axis M, a direction along the central axis M is an axial direction, and a plane perpendicular to the central axis M passes through the central axis M. The direction is expressed as a radial direction. These notations do not limit the posture of use of the faucet 100. FIG. 3 shows a cross section cut along a plane passing through the central axis M and perpendicular to the Z axis.

図3に示すように、水栓100の上流側は、水栓本体10の配管接続部106が、例えば壁46に設けられる上流配管48に接続される。水栓100の下流側には、通水管部18の下流側に設けられる接続部50に着脱機構32を介してホース60が接続される。水栓100は、上流側の配管から供給された水などをホース60に供給する。水栓100の水栓本体10には水栓弁機構102が設けられ、ホース60への給水量を調整する。水栓弁機構102には水栓ハンドル104が接続され、水栓ハンドル104を、正面から視て、例えば時計回りにひねると給水量を減らし、あるいは給水を停止する。水栓弁機構102は、水栓ハンドル104を、例えば反時計回りにひねると給水量を増やす。水栓弁機構102は、ハンドルの代わりにレバーによって操作されてもよい。水栓弁機構102や水栓ハンドル104は公知の構成を用いることができる。   As shown in FIG. 3, on the upstream side of the faucet 100, the pipe connection portion 106 of the faucet body 10 is connected to an upstream pipe 48 provided on the wall 46, for example. The hose 60 is connected to the downstream side of the faucet 100 via the attachment / detachment mechanism 32 to the connection part 50 provided on the downstream side of the water conduit 18. The faucet 100 supplies water or the like supplied from the upstream pipe to the hose 60. The faucet body 10 of the faucet 100 is provided with a faucet valve mechanism 102 to adjust the amount of water supplied to the hose 60. A faucet handle 104 is connected to the faucet valve mechanism 102. When the faucet handle 104 is viewed from the front, for example, clockwise, the water supply amount is reduced or the water supply is stopped. The faucet valve mechanism 102 increases the amount of water supply when the faucet handle 104 is twisted counterclockwise, for example. The faucet valve mechanism 102 may be operated by a lever instead of a handle. A known configuration can be used for the faucet valve mechanism 102 and the faucet handle 104.

水栓本体10は、X軸方向に延在して水栓弁機構102が内蔵される管状部14と、管状部14の右側に設けられる配管接続部106と、を含む。また、管状部14と、管状部14の側面から突出する突出管部20と配管接続部106とは胴部12を構成する。胴部12は、管状部14と突出管部20と配管接続部106とが、黄銅や青銅などの金属材料から一体に形成される。胴部12は、例えば鍛造や鋳造によって形成された後、加工や研磨などが施されてもよい。胴部12はニッケルクロムメッキ層などの表面層を備えてもよい。なお、胴部12はいずれかの部材が別に形成されて結合されてもよい。配管接続部106は水栓本体に通水するための管状の部分である。配管接続部106については後述する。   The faucet body 10 includes a tubular portion 14 that extends in the X-axis direction and incorporates the faucet valve mechanism 102, and a pipe connection portion 106 that is provided on the right side of the tubular portion 14. Further, the tubular portion 14, the protruding tube portion 20 protruding from the side surface of the tubular portion 14, and the pipe connection portion 106 constitute the body portion 12. As for the trunk | drum 12, the tubular part 14, the protruding pipe part 20, and the piping connection part 106 are integrally formed from metal materials, such as brass and bronze. The body 12 may be formed by forging or casting and then processed or polished. The body portion 12 may include a surface layer such as a nickel chrome plating layer. Note that the body 12 may be formed by combining any member. The pipe connection part 106 is a tubular part for passing water through the faucet body. The pipe connection unit 106 will be described later.

(カバー部材)
カバー部材108は、カバー本体108aと、カバーねじ部108bと、カバー筒状部108cとを含む。カバー本体108aは上流配管48と配管接続部106の接続部を覆う、略傘状の部分である。カバーねじ部108bはカバー本体108aの中程に設けられる孔部に形成される雌ねじであり、雄ねじ部106aに螺合可能に設けられる。カバー筒状部108cは、カバーねじ部108bとカバー本体108aとの間に設けられる中空円筒状の部分である。カバー本体108aと、カバーねじ部108bと、カバー筒状部108cとは一体に、例えばステンレス鋼などの板金材料からプレス加工によって形成される。
(Cover member)
The cover member 108 includes a cover main body 108a, a cover screw portion 108b, and a cover cylindrical portion 108c. The cover main body 108a is a substantially umbrella-shaped portion that covers the connection portion between the upstream pipe 48 and the pipe connection portion 106. The cover screw portion 108b is a female screw formed in a hole provided in the middle of the cover main body 108a, and is provided so as to be screwable with the male screw portion 106a. The cover cylindrical portion 108c is a hollow cylindrical portion provided between the cover screw portion 108b and the cover main body 108a. The cover main body 108a, the cover screw portion 108b, and the cover cylindrical portion 108c are integrally formed by pressing from a sheet metal material such as stainless steel.

(突出管部)
突出管部20は、管状部14の側面からY方向に突出する略円筒形状の部分である。突出管部20は、Y軸に対して傾斜する方向に突出してもよい。突出管部20の外周面には、突縁22cが設けられる。突縁22cは中心軸Mを囲む環状に形成される。突縁22cは周方向に連続して設けられてもよく、断続的に設けられてもよい。突出管部20の上部には、中心軸Mを囲むように環状に凹む嵌合部22dが設けられる。嵌合部22dの外径は、突縁22cの外径と略同等しく形成される。嵌合部22dの外周には後述する収容管部40の突出端40dが嵌まる。
(Protruding tube)
The protruding tube portion 20 is a substantially cylindrical portion protruding from the side surface of the tubular portion 14 in the Y direction. The protruding tube portion 20 may protrude in a direction inclined with respect to the Y axis. A protruding edge 22 c is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the protruding tube portion 20. The protruding edge 22c is formed in an annular shape surrounding the central axis M. The protruding edge 22c may be provided continuously in the circumferential direction or may be provided intermittently. A fitting portion 22 d that is recessed in an annular shape so as to surround the central axis M is provided on the upper portion of the protruding tube portion 20. The outer diameter of the fitting portion 22d is formed substantially the same as the outer diameter of the protruding edge 22c. A protruding end 40d of a receiving tube portion 40 to be described later is fitted on the outer periphery of the fitting portion 22d.

(吐水管部材)
吐水管部材30は、収容管部40と、フランジ部52と、接続部50とを含む。吐水管部材30は、収容管部40とフランジ部52と接続部50とが、黄銅や青銅などの金属材料から一体に形成される。吐水管部材30は、例えば鍛造や鋳造によって形成された後、加工や研磨などが施されてもよい。吐水管部材30は、ニッケルクロムメッキ層などの表面層を備えてもよい。なお、吐水管部材30は、いずれかの部材が別に形成されて結合されてもよい。
(Water discharge pipe member)
The water discharge pipe member 30 includes a housing pipe part 40, a flange part 52, and a connection part 50. In the water discharge pipe member 30, the housing pipe part 40, the flange part 52, and the connection part 50 are integrally formed from a metal material such as brass or bronze. The water discharge pipe member 30 may be formed by forging or casting, and then subjected to processing or polishing. The water discharge pipe member 30 may include a surface layer such as a nickel chrome plating layer. In addition, any member may be formed separately and the spout tube member 30 may be combined.

(収容管部)
収容管部40は、中心軸Mを囲む略中空円筒形状を有し、突出管部20を収容可能に設けられる。収容管部40は、突縁22cを環囲して突出管部20を収容する。収容管部40の上流側の縁には、突出管部20の嵌合部22dに嵌合する突出端40dが設けられる(図5も参照)。収容管部40の側面には、結合部材70が係合する開口44が設けられる(図4(a)も参照)。開口44は、一例として、Z軸方向の幅が20mmから24mmの範囲で、Y軸方向の高さが1.6mmから2.4mmの範囲の矩形形状を有する。開口44の周方向範囲は、例えば100度から180度の範囲にされる。
(Container tube)
The accommodating tube portion 40 has a substantially hollow cylindrical shape surrounding the central axis M, and is provided so as to accommodate the protruding tube portion 20. The accommodating tube portion 40 surrounds the protruding edge 22c and accommodates the protruding tube portion 20. A protruding end 40d that fits into the fitting portion 22d of the protruding tube portion 20 is provided on the upstream edge of the housing tube portion 40 (see also FIG. 5). An opening 44 with which the coupling member 70 engages is provided on the side surface of the housing tube portion 40 (see also FIG. 4A). For example, the opening 44 has a rectangular shape having a width in the Z-axis direction of 20 mm to 24 mm and a height in the Y-axis direction of 1.6 mm to 2.4 mm. The circumferential range of the opening 44 is, for example, in the range of 100 degrees to 180 degrees.

フランジ部52は収容管部40の下流の側面から半径方向外向きに張出す円盤状の部分である。フランジ部52の下面には着脱機構32の先端が当接する。   The flange portion 52 is a disc-shaped portion that protrudes outward in the radial direction from the downstream side surface of the housing tube portion 40. The tip of the attachment / detachment mechanism 32 abuts on the lower surface of the flange portion 52.

接続部50は中心軸Mを囲む中空円筒形状を有し、収容管部40の下流側に設けられる。接続部50には着脱機構32を介してホース60が接続される。接続部50の外周面には周状の凹部54が設けられる(図4(a)も参照)。凹部54は着脱機構32の内周部分が係合可能に形成される。   The connecting portion 50 has a hollow cylindrical shape surrounding the central axis M, and is provided on the downstream side of the housing tube portion 40. A hose 60 is connected to the connection portion 50 via the attachment / detachment mechanism 32. A circumferential recess 54 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the connecting portion 50 (see also FIG. 4A). The recess 54 is formed so that the inner peripheral portion of the attachment / detachment mechanism 32 can be engaged.

図3に示すように、着脱機構32は、一例として、継手部33と、Cリング34と、レバー部35と、Uパッキン36と、スプリング37と、複数のボール38とを含む。継手部33は管状の部材で、下流側の外周面に凹凸部33aを有し、ホース60が嵌め込まれる。継手部33の上流側の内周面は接続部50の外周面を環囲する。継手部33の上流側の端面は、フランジ部52に当接する。また、凹凸部33aから上流側の端面に繋がる途中位置で径が大きくなる段差からなる環状の受け部33bが設けられる。受け部33bに囲まれる中央部にはホース60に連通する開口が形成される。受け部33bには後述する押棒部3の当たり部5aが接触する。Cリング34はレバー部35の上側にレバー部35の移動を規制可能に設けられる。レバー部35は継手部33の上流側の外周面を環囲する管状の部材で、上下に移動可能に設けられる。Uパッキン36は樹脂製の環状部材で、接続部50の外周面と継手部33の上流側の内周面の間に介在し、接続部50の外周面に対して継手部33の内周面を略同軸に支持する。スプリング37はレバー部35の内周に環囲されるコイルスプリングで、レバー部35を上側に付勢する。複数のボール38は接続部50の凹部54と継手部33の孔部との間に設けられる。複数のボール38は継手部33の孔部に半径方向に移動可能に支持される。レバー部35を下側に押し下げることで、複数のボール38が外周側に移動して接続部50の凹部54から外れることで、継手部33を接続部50から容易に抜き去ることができる。   As shown in FIG. 3, the attachment / detachment mechanism 32 includes, as an example, a joint portion 33, a C ring 34, a lever portion 35, a U packing 36, a spring 37, and a plurality of balls 38. The joint portion 33 is a tubular member, has an uneven portion 33a on the outer peripheral surface on the downstream side, and the hose 60 is fitted therein. The inner peripheral surface on the upstream side of the joint portion 33 surrounds the outer peripheral surface of the connection portion 50. The upstream end surface of the joint portion 33 abuts on the flange portion 52. In addition, an annular receiving portion 33b having a step with a large diameter is provided at an intermediate position connecting from the uneven portion 33a to the upstream end surface. An opening communicating with the hose 60 is formed in the central portion surrounded by the receiving portion 33b. A contact portion 5a of a push rod portion 3 described later contacts the receiving portion 33b. The C-ring 34 is provided on the upper side of the lever portion 35 so that the movement of the lever portion 35 can be restricted. The lever portion 35 is a tubular member that surrounds the outer peripheral surface on the upstream side of the joint portion 33 and is provided so as to be movable up and down. The U packing 36 is an annular member made of resin, and is interposed between the outer peripheral surface of the connection portion 50 and the inner peripheral surface on the upstream side of the joint portion 33, and the inner peripheral surface of the joint portion 33 with respect to the outer peripheral surface of the connection portion 50. Is supported substantially coaxially. The spring 37 is a coil spring that is surrounded by the inner periphery of the lever portion 35 and biases the lever portion 35 upward. The plurality of balls 38 are provided between the concave portion 54 of the connection portion 50 and the hole portion of the joint portion 33. The plurality of balls 38 are supported in the holes of the joint portion 33 so as to be movable in the radial direction. By pushing down the lever portion 35 downward, the plurality of balls 38 move to the outer peripheral side and come out of the concave portion 54 of the connection portion 50, whereby the joint portion 33 can be easily removed from the connection portion 50.

(通水管部)
次に、通水管部18について説明する。図4(a)は通水管部18の周辺の拡大断面図である。図5は通水管部18の周辺を分解して示す断面図である。図4(a)は、ホース60が接続されていない状態で下流側弁部材8が閉止位置に移動しており、上流側弁部材6が上流側弁座20aに非当接である状態を示している。図4(a)に示すように、水栓100は通水管部18を含む。通水管部18は、水栓本体10に連通すると共に水栓本体10の側面から突出する管状の部分で、その内部に給水の通路である通水路16が設けられる。通水管部18は水栓本体10と接続部50との間に設けられ、内部に非常用の弁機構を有する(図3も参照)。通水管部18は、水栓本体10から突出する突出管部20と、突出管部20を環囲する収容管部40と、突出管部20に収容管部40を結合する結合部材70と、を含む。また、通水管部18は、第1弁部材である下流側弁部材8と、第2弁部材である上流側弁部材6と、付勢部材28と、Oリング25、26、27とを含む。通水管部18の入口である突出管部20の上流側の開口には上流側弁座20aが設けられる。通水管部18の出口である吐水管部材30の開口には下流側弁座30aが設けられる。下流側弁座30aは収容管部40と接続部50の間に設けられる。
(Water pipe section)
Next, the water conduit 18 will be described. FIG. 4A is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the periphery of the water conduit 18. FIG. 5 is an exploded cross-sectional view showing the periphery of the water conduit 18. FIG. 4A shows a state in which the downstream valve member 8 has moved to the closed position with the hose 60 not connected, and the upstream valve member 6 is not in contact with the upstream valve seat 20a. ing. As shown in FIG. 4A, the faucet 100 includes a water conduit 18. The water conduit 18 is a tubular portion that communicates with the faucet body 10 and protrudes from the side surface of the faucet body 10, and a water passage 16 that is a water supply passage is provided therein. The water flow pipe portion 18 is provided between the faucet body 10 and the connection portion 50, and has an emergency valve mechanism therein (see also FIG. 3). The water conduit 18 includes a projecting tube 20 projecting from the faucet body 10, a housing tube 40 surrounding the projecting tube 20, a coupling member 70 that couples the housing tube 40 to the projecting tube 20, including. The water conduit 18 includes a downstream valve member 8 that is a first valve member, an upstream valve member 6 that is a second valve member, a biasing member 28, and O-rings 25, 26, and 27. . An upstream valve seat 20 a is provided at the upstream opening of the protruding pipe part 20 that is the inlet of the water pipe part 18. A downstream valve seat 30 a is provided at the opening of the water discharge pipe member 30 that is the outlet of the water flow pipe section 18. The downstream valve seat 30 a is provided between the accommodation pipe portion 40 and the connection portion 50.

(上流側弁部材)
通水管部18の上流側には、通水路16(中心軸M)に沿って移動することで通水路16の上流側弁座20aに当接し、突出管部20の上流側の開口を閉止可能な第2弁部材である上流側弁部材6が設けられる。上流側弁部材6は主に突出管部20の内周部に設けられる。上流側弁部材6は、例えばポリアセタール等の樹脂材料からモールド成型工程により形成することができる。上流側弁部材6の上流側の面には弁部6aが設けられ、弁部6aは上流側弁座20aと共に逆止弁機構2を構成する。通水路16の水圧が上流側より高い場合に、その圧力差により上流側弁部材6が上流側(閉止位置)に移動し、弁部6aが上流側弁座20aに当接することで逆流を防止する(図3参照)。通水時は上流側の水圧が通水路16の水圧よりも高いため、上流側弁部材6は下流側(開弁位置)に移動し、弁部6aと上流側弁座20aが非当接になるため、上流側の水栓本体10から下流側の接続部50へ通水される。上流側弁部材6の下流側の端面には上流側に窪む環状溝部である第1当接部6eが形成される。第1当接部6eは下面視で付勢部材28の一部を収容可能な略円形状の溝部である。第1当接部6eには付勢部材28の上流端28aが当接する。上流側弁部材6には、第1当接部6eの中心部に下流側に延伸する円柱形状を有する棒状部17が設けられる。棒状部17は、後述する下流側弁部材8の収容孔11に進退自在に収容される部分を含む。
(Upstream valve member)
On the upstream side of the water conduit 18, it can move along the water passage 16 (center axis M) so as to contact the upstream valve seat 20 a of the water passage 16 and close the upstream opening of the protruding pipe 20. An upstream valve member 6 that is a second valve member is provided. The upstream valve member 6 is mainly provided on the inner peripheral portion of the protruding pipe portion 20. The upstream valve member 6 can be formed from a resin material such as polyacetal by a molding process. A valve portion 6a is provided on the upstream surface of the upstream valve member 6, and the valve portion 6a constitutes the check valve mechanism 2 together with the upstream valve seat 20a. When the water pressure in the water passage 16 is higher than the upstream side, the upstream valve member 6 moves to the upstream side (closed position) due to the pressure difference, and the valve portion 6a contacts the upstream valve seat 20a to prevent backflow. (See FIG. 3). Since the water pressure on the upstream side is higher than the water pressure on the water flow path 16 during water flow, the upstream valve member 6 moves downstream (valve opening position), and the valve portion 6a and the upstream valve seat 20a are not in contact with each other. Therefore, the water is passed from the water faucet body 10 on the upstream side to the connecting portion 50 on the downstream side. A first abutting portion 6 e which is an annular groove portion recessed toward the upstream side is formed on the downstream end face of the upstream valve member 6. The first contact portion 6e is a substantially circular groove that can accommodate a part of the urging member 28 in a bottom view. The upstream end 28a of the biasing member 28 contacts the first contact portion 6e. The upstream valve member 6 is provided with a rod-shaped portion 17 having a cylindrical shape extending downstream from the center of the first contact portion 6e. The rod-like portion 17 includes a portion that is accommodated in a receiving hole 11 of the downstream valve member 8 described later so as to be freely advanced and retracted.

(下流側弁部材)
通水管部18の下流側には、通水路16(中心軸M)に沿って移動することで通水路16の下流側弁座30aに当接し、接続部50に連通する開口を閉止可能な第1弁部材である下流側弁部材8が設けられる。下流側弁部材8は主に突出管部20と収容管部40と接続部50の内周部に上流側弁部材6と略同軸に設けられる。下流側弁部材8は、例えばポリアセタール等の樹脂材料からモールド成型工程により形成することができる。図6は下流側弁部材8の斜視図である。下流側弁部材8は、弁体部8hと、弁体支持部8jと、押棒部3とを含む。弁体部8hは略円筒形状を有しその下流側の面に弁部8aが設けられる。弁体支持部8jは、例えば弁体部8hの外周から突き出す複数(例えば4つ)の突起形状を有し、その下流側の面で弁体部8hを支持する。押棒部3は弁体部8hから下流側に延伸する部分である。弁部8aは下流側弁座30aと共に止水弁機構を構成する。ホース60が外れた際に通水路16の水圧により下流側弁部材8が下流側(閉止位置)に移動し、下流側弁座30aに当接することで、ホースが外れた際の漏水を防止する。弁体部8hと弁体支持部8jと押棒部3とは一体に設けられる。下流側弁部材8の上流側の端面には下流側に窪む環状溝部である第2当接部8eが形成される。第2当接部8eは上面視で付勢部材28の一部を収容可能な略円形の溝形状を有する。第2当接部8eには付勢部材28の下流端28bが当接する。
(Downstream valve member)
On the downstream side of the water conduit 18, a movement along the water passage 16 (center axis M) makes contact with the downstream valve seat 30 a of the water passage 16 and can close the opening communicating with the connection portion 50. A downstream valve member 8 which is a single valve member is provided. The downstream valve member 8 is provided substantially coaxially with the upstream valve member 6 mainly on the inner peripheral portion of the protruding tube portion 20, the housing tube portion 40, and the connection portion 50. The downstream valve member 8 can be formed by a molding process from a resin material such as polyacetal. FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the downstream valve member 8. The downstream valve member 8 includes a valve body portion 8h, a valve body support portion 8j, and a push rod portion 3. The valve body portion 8h has a substantially cylindrical shape, and a valve portion 8a is provided on the downstream surface thereof. The valve body support portion 8j has, for example, a plurality of (for example, four) protrusions protruding from the outer periphery of the valve body portion 8h, and supports the valve body portion 8h on the downstream surface thereof. The push rod portion 3 is a portion extending downstream from the valve body portion 8h. The valve portion 8a forms a water stop valve mechanism together with the downstream valve seat 30a. When the hose 60 is detached, the downstream valve member 8 moves to the downstream side (closed position) due to the water pressure of the water passage 16 and contacts the downstream valve seat 30a, thereby preventing water leakage when the hose is detached. . The valve body portion 8h, the valve body support portion 8j, and the push rod portion 3 are integrally provided. A second contact portion 8 e that is an annular groove portion that is recessed toward the downstream side is formed on the upstream end surface of the downstream valve member 8. The second contact portion 8e has a substantially circular groove shape that can accommodate a part of the biasing member 28 in a top view. The downstream end 28b of the urging member 28 contacts the second contact portion 8e.

(押棒部)
次に、押棒部3について説明する。図7は下流側弁部材8のA−A線断面図、図8は下流側弁部材8のB−B線断面図である。押棒部3は弁体部8hの下流側に延伸する部分で、その下流側端部は接続部50から突出してホース60が装着される際に継手部33により接続部50内に押し込まれる。押棒部3が上流側に押し込まれることで弁部8aおよびOリング26と下流側弁座30aとの間が開放される(図3参照)。図6に示すように、押棒部3は円筒部5と、複数(例えば4つ)の板状部7と、柱部9とを含む。
(Push bar part)
Next, the push rod portion 3 will be described. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the downstream valve member 8 taken along line AA, and FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the downstream valve member 8 taken along line BB. The push rod portion 3 is a portion extending to the downstream side of the valve body portion 8h, and its downstream end portion protrudes from the connection portion 50 and is pushed into the connection portion 50 by the joint portion 33 when the hose 60 is attached. When the push rod portion 3 is pushed upstream, the valve portion 8a and the O-ring 26 and the downstream valve seat 30a are opened (see FIG. 3). As shown in FIG. 6, the push rod portion 3 includes a cylindrical portion 5, a plurality of (for example, four) plate-like portions 7, and a pillar portion 9.

柱部9は、弁体部8hから下流側に延伸する円柱状の部分で、内側に棒状部17の少なくとも一部を収容可能な収容孔11が設けられる。複数の板状部7は弁体部8hから下流側に延在して、その内周側が柱部9に固定される略羽根状部分で、複数の板状部7はそれぞれ周方向に略等間隔を隔てて配列される。複数の板状部7はそれぞれ柱部9から放射状に外向きに延在している。複数の板状部7は、弁体部8hから下流側に延在せずに、柱部9から外側へ延在したものであってもよい。複数の板状部7は流路を区画して、その間に流れる水流を整流可能に形成されている。複数の板状部7の外周側には各板状部7の間を塞ぐ壁が無いため、外側から入ってくる水が複数の板状部7の間を広く通水可能である。複数の板状部7の数は2以上にされる。複数の板状部7の数が3以上である場合には、そうでない場合と比較して押棒部3の強度が向上する。複数の板状部7の数が4以下である場合には、モールド成型して製造する場合の金型構造が簡単になり、生産性の観点で有利である。   The column portion 9 is a cylindrical portion extending downstream from the valve body portion 8h, and an accommodation hole 11 capable of accommodating at least a part of the rod-like portion 17 is provided inside. The plurality of plate-like portions 7 extend from the valve body portion 8h to the downstream side, and the inner peripheral side thereof is a substantially blade-like portion fixed to the column portion 9, and the plurality of plate-like portions 7 are substantially equal in the circumferential direction, respectively. Arranged at intervals. Each of the plurality of plate-like portions 7 extends radially outward from the column portion 9. The plurality of plate-like portions 7 may extend outward from the column portion 9 without extending downstream from the valve body portion 8h. The plurality of plate-like portions 7 are formed so as to divide the flow path and rectify the water flow flowing therebetween. Since there are no walls that block between the plate-like portions 7 on the outer peripheral side of the plurality of plate-like portions 7, water entering from the outside can widely pass between the plate-like portions 7. The number of the plurality of plate-like portions 7 is two or more. When the number of the plurality of plate-like portions 7 is 3 or more, the strength of the push rod portion 3 is improved as compared with the case where the number is not so. When the number of the plurality of plate-like portions 7 is 4 or less, the mold structure in the case of producing by molding is simplified, which is advantageous from the viewpoint of productivity.

円筒部5は、複数の板状部7の下流側に固定され、中心軸Mを囲む中空円筒形状を有する部分で、その下流端に当たり部5aが設けられる。当たり部5aは継手部33の受け部33bに接触して押し上げられる部分である。円筒部5は、当たり部5aが継手部33の受け部33bの中心部(受け部33bの中央に設けられる開口の中心部)を塞がないように、受け部33bと略同軸に位置して接するように設けられる。このように形成することにより、水流は主に円筒部5の内側を通過し乱流の影響を受けにくくなっている。   The cylindrical portion 5 is a portion having a hollow cylindrical shape that is fixed to the downstream side of the plurality of plate-like portions 7 and surrounds the central axis M, and a contact portion 5a is provided at the downstream end thereof. The contact portion 5 a is a portion that comes into contact with the receiving portion 33 b of the joint portion 33 and is pushed up. The cylindrical portion 5 is positioned substantially coaxially with the receiving portion 33b so that the contact portion 5a does not block the central portion of the receiving portion 33b of the joint portion 33 (the central portion of the opening provided at the center of the receiving portion 33b). It is provided to touch. By forming in this way, the water flow mainly passes through the inside of the cylindrical portion 5 and is not easily affected by the turbulent flow.

図9は下流側弁部材8の側面図である。図9に示すように、複数の板状部7の下流側にはそれぞれ切り欠き部7aが形成される。切り欠き部7aを有することで、板状部7に沿って流れてきた水流は、切り欠き部7aから内周側に流れ、主に円筒部5の内側を通過するように誘導することができる。また、切り欠き部7aを有することで、流路の抵抗が緩和される効果も考えられる。切り欠き部7aの形状に特別の制限はないが、実施の形態の切り欠き部7aは、下流側ほど半径方向の幅が拡がるテーパー形状を有する。つまり、図8に示すように、切り欠き部7aは側面視で略三角形状または略台形形状を有する。このような形状を有することにより、角張った形状を有する場合と比較して水流の乱れが生じにくくなる。   FIG. 9 is a side view of the downstream valve member 8. As shown in FIG. 9, notches 7 a are formed on the downstream sides of the plurality of plate-like portions 7. By having the notch portion 7 a, the water flow that has flowed along the plate-like portion 7 flows from the notch portion 7 a to the inner peripheral side, and can be guided mainly to pass through the inside of the cylindrical portion 5. . Moreover, the effect which the resistance of a flow path is relieved by having the notch part 7a is also considered. Although there is no special restriction | limiting in the shape of the notch part 7a, The notch part 7a of embodiment has the taper shape to which the width | variety of radial direction is expanded toward the downstream. That is, as shown in FIG. 8, the notch 7a has a substantially triangular shape or a substantially trapezoidal shape in a side view. By having such a shape, the disturbance of the water flow is less likely to occur than in the case of having an angular shape.

図9に示すように、押棒部3は、板状部7と柱部9の断面形状により軸方向(中心軸Mに沿った方向)の位置による3つの領域を含む。第1領域3aは、上流側の領域で、図9の横断面Aに示すように、板状部7は柱部9の第1部分9aから放射状に延在し、第1部分9aには中央に収容孔11が形成される。第2領域3bは、第1領域3aの下流側に連設される領域で、図9の横断面Bに示すように、板状部7は柱部9の第2部分9bから放射状に延在し、第2部分9bには収容孔11は非形成とされる。第2部分9bは第1部分9aより小径に形成される。第3領域3cは、第2領域3bの下流側に連設される領域で、図9の横断面Cに示すように、柱部9は非形成とされ、押棒部3の中心部には板状部7の切り欠き部7aによる中央空間が形成される。流路は、第2領域3bで内側部が第1領域3aより広くなり、第3領域3cでさらに中心部が広くなるから、押棒部3に沿って流れる水流は第1領域3aから第3領域3cに渡って徐々に中央に集められるように寄せられ、円筒部5の中心寄りを通過するように誘導している。このように構成することで円筒部5の外周側を通過する水流の割合を減らすことができる。   As shown in FIG. 9, the push rod portion 3 includes three regions depending on the positions in the axial direction (direction along the central axis M) depending on the cross-sectional shapes of the plate-like portion 7 and the column portion 9. The first region 3a is an upstream region, and as shown in the cross section A of FIG. 9, the plate-like portion 7 extends radially from the first portion 9a of the column portion 9, and the first portion 9a has a central portion. An accommodation hole 11 is formed in the inner wall. The second region 3b is a region continuously provided on the downstream side of the first region 3a, and the plate-like portion 7 extends radially from the second portion 9b of the column portion 9 as shown in the cross section B of FIG. However, the accommodation hole 11 is not formed in the second portion 9b. The second portion 9b is formed with a smaller diameter than the first portion 9a. The third region 3c is a region continuously provided on the downstream side of the second region 3b. As shown in the cross section C of FIG. 9, the column portion 9 is not formed, and the push rod portion 3 has a plate at the center. A central space is formed by the notch portion 7a of the shape portion 7. The flow path has an inner portion wider than the first region 3a in the second region 3b and a central portion further widened in the third region 3c, so that the water flow flowing along the push rod portion 3 flows from the first region 3a to the third region. 3c is gradually gathered so as to be collected in the center, and is guided to pass near the center of the cylindrical portion 5. By comprising in this way, the ratio of the water flow which passes the outer peripheral side of the cylindrical part 5 can be reduced.

このように構成された押棒部3は、柱部9の中心軸を軸としてN回対称(Nは2以上の整数)に形成されてもよい。押棒部3は、柱部9の中心軸を軸として、例えば3回対称または4回対称に形成されてもよい。実施の形態の押棒部3は、図9に示すように4回対称に形成され、線対称または点対称でもある。実施の形態では、柱部9の中心軸は中心軸Mと一致する。   The push rod portion 3 configured as described above may be formed N-fold symmetrically (N is an integer of 2 or more) about the central axis of the column portion 9. The push rod portion 3 may be formed with, for example, three-fold symmetry or four-fold symmetry with the central axis of the column portion 9 as an axis. As shown in FIG. 9, the push bar portion 3 of the embodiment is formed four times symmetrical, and is also line symmetric or point symmetric. In the embodiment, the central axis of the column portion 9 coincides with the central axis M.

(付勢部材)
図4(a)に示すように、付勢部材28は、その上流端28aと下流端28bとの間で付勢力を生じるコイルスプリングである。特に、付勢部材28は通水路16の延在方向に伸縮するコイルスプリングである。上流端28aが上流側弁部材6の端面と対向し、下流端28bが下流側弁部材8の端面と対向する。付勢部材28は、上流側弁部材6が下流側へ過度に移動しようとする場合に上流側に押し返し、下流側弁部材8が上流側へ過度に移動しようとする場合に下流側に押し返すように作用する。つまり、付勢部材28は上流側弁部材6と下流側弁部材8とを適切な位置に保持する。
(Biasing member)
As shown in FIG. 4A, the biasing member 28 is a coil spring that generates a biasing force between the upstream end 28a and the downstream end 28b. In particular, the urging member 28 is a coil spring that expands and contracts in the direction in which the water passage 16 extends. The upstream end 28 a faces the end face of the upstream valve member 6, and the downstream end 28 b faces the end face of the downstream valve member 8. The urging member 28 is pushed back to the upstream side when the upstream valve member 6 tries to move excessively to the downstream side, and pushed back to the downstream side when the downstream valve member 8 tries to move excessively to the upstream side. Act on. That is, the urging member 28 holds the upstream valve member 6 and the downstream valve member 8 at appropriate positions.

ホース60が外れた際に、逆止弁機構2が閉じると、通水路16内に過度に水圧が籠り、再度ホースを差し込む際に強い力を必要とするため上流側弁部材6は閉止しない方が好ましい。そこで、本実施の形態にかかる水栓100では、図4(a)に示すように、下流側弁部材8が閉止位置に移動した状態で上流側弁部材6は閉止位置にない(開弁位置にある)。これは、仮に上流側弁部材6と下流側弁部材8が共に閉止位置に移動した場合における第1当接部6eと第2当接部8eの間の距離Lvが付勢部材28の自然長Lsよりも大きい寸法で設定されているためであり、下流側弁部材8が閉止位置に移動した状態で上流側弁部材6の弁部6aと上流側弁座20aの間には隙間ができ、非当接になる。なお、図4(b)に、仮に上流側弁部材6と下流側弁部材8が共に閉止位置に移動した状態を示す。   If the check valve mechanism 2 is closed when the hose 60 is disconnected, the upstream valve member 6 does not close because excessive water pressure is generated in the water passage 16 and a strong force is required when the hose is inserted again. Is preferred. Therefore, in the faucet 100 according to the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4A, the upstream valve member 6 is not in the closed position with the downstream valve member 8 moved to the closed position (valve open position). It is in). This is because the distance Lv between the first contact portion 6e and the second contact portion 8e when the upstream valve member 6 and the downstream valve member 8 both move to the closed position is the natural length of the biasing member 28. This is because the dimension is set to be larger than Ls, and there is a gap between the valve portion 6a of the upstream valve member 6 and the upstream valve seat 20a in a state where the downstream valve member 8 has moved to the closed position. It becomes non-contact. FIG. 4B shows a state where both the upstream valve member 6 and the downstream valve member 8 have moved to the closed position.

(Oリング)
確実に止水をするためにOリング25、26、27が設けられる。Oリング25、26、27は、例えばゴム製のリングで公知のOリングを用いることができる。Oリング25は突出管部20の外周面に形成された周溝に嵌め込まれ、収容管部40との隙間を埋める。Oリング26は下流側弁部材8の弁部8aに形成された周溝8kに嵌め込まれ、下流側弁座30aとの隙間を埋める。Oリング27は上流側弁部材6の弁部6aに形成された周溝に嵌め込まれ、上流側弁座20aとの隙間を埋める。
(O-ring)
O-rings 25, 26, and 27 are provided for surely stopping water. As the O-rings 25, 26, and 27, for example, rubber rings can be used as well-known O-rings. The O-ring 25 is fitted in a circumferential groove formed on the outer peripheral surface of the protruding tube portion 20 and fills the gap with the accommodating tube portion 40. The O-ring 26 is fitted into a circumferential groove 8k formed in the valve portion 8a of the downstream valve member 8, and fills the gap with the downstream valve seat 30a. The O-ring 27 is fitted in a circumferential groove formed in the valve portion 6a of the upstream valve member 6, and fills the gap with the upstream valve seat 20a.

(結合部材)
次に、結合部材70について説明する。結合部材70は、突出管部20と収容管部40とに係合して、突出管部20に収容管部40を結合する。図4(a)に示すように、結合部材70は、円周上の一部が切り欠かれた略Cリング形状の部材で、例えばステンレス鋼など金属板からプレス加工によって形成される。結合部材70は、突出管部20の小径管部24cの外周面と収容管部40の内周面40bとの間に介在する二つの介在部72を含む。二つの介在部72は突出管部20の小径管部24cを挟むように当接し、突出管部20に係合する。突出管部20を収容した状態の収容管部40の開口44に結合部材70を挿入することによって、収容管部40は突出管部20に結合される。
(Coupling member)
Next, the coupling member 70 will be described. The coupling member 70 engages with the protruding tube portion 20 and the accommodating tube portion 40, and couples the accommodating tube portion 40 to the protruding tube portion 20. As shown in FIG. 4A, the coupling member 70 is a substantially C-ring shaped member with a part cut off on the circumference, and is formed by pressing from a metal plate such as stainless steel. The coupling member 70 includes two interposed portions 72 interposed between the outer peripheral surface of the small-diameter tube portion 24 c of the protruding tube portion 20 and the inner peripheral surface 40 b of the storage tube portion 40. The two interposition parts 72 are in contact with each other so as to sandwich the small-diameter pipe part 24 c of the protruding pipe part 20, and engage with the protruding pipe part 20. By inserting the coupling member 70 into the opening 44 of the accommodation tube portion 40 in a state where the projection tube portion 20 is accommodated, the accommodation tube portion 40 is coupled to the projection tube portion 20.

(通水管部の製造工程)
次に、図5を参照して通水管部18を製造する工程の一例について説明する。まず、収容管部40の内周部に下流側弁部材8と付勢部材28と上流側弁部材6及びOリング25、26、27などの所定の部材を搭載する。次に、収容管部40に突出管部20を挿入する。この状態で開口44から小径管部24cが可視できるように収容管部40の位置を調整する。この状態で、結合部材70を開口44から挿入し、介在部72が小径管部24cを環囲する位置まで押し込む。結合部材70を押し込んだ後、必要に応じて検査などの所定の付帯作業を施してもよい。これらの工程は一例であり、必要に応じて順序を変更し、別の工程を追加し、一部の工程を省いてもよい。
(Manufacturing process of water pipe section)
Next, an example of a process for manufacturing the water conduit 18 will be described with reference to FIG. First, predetermined members such as the downstream valve member 8, the urging member 28, the upstream valve member 6, and the O-rings 25, 26, and 27 are mounted on the inner peripheral portion of the accommodation pipe portion 40. Next, the protruding tube portion 20 is inserted into the housing tube portion 40. In this state, the position of the accommodating tube portion 40 is adjusted so that the small diameter tube portion 24 c can be seen from the opening 44. In this state, the coupling member 70 is inserted from the opening 44 and pushed into a position where the interposition part 72 surrounds the small diameter pipe part 24c. After the coupling member 70 is pushed in, a predetermined incidental operation such as an inspection may be performed as necessary. These steps are merely examples, and the order may be changed as necessary, another step may be added, and some steps may be omitted.

次に、本実施の形態にかかる水栓100の特徴を説明する。
実施形態の水栓100では、押棒部3は、弁体部8hから下流側に延伸する柱部9と、内周側が柱部9に固定され、それぞれ周方向に間隔を隔てて配列される複数の板状部7と、複数の板状部7の下流側に固定される円筒部5と、を含む。この構成によれば、円筒部5の当たり部5aが、継手部33の受け部33bの中心部を塞がず、水流は主に円筒部5の内側を通過し乱流の影響を受けにくくなり、振動や異音を生じにくくすることができる。
Next, features of the faucet 100 according to the present embodiment will be described.
In the faucet 100 of the embodiment, the push rod portion 3 includes a column portion 9 extending downstream from the valve body portion 8h, and a plurality of inner rods fixed to the column portion 9 and arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction. The plate-like portion 7 and the cylindrical portion 5 fixed to the downstream side of the plurality of plate-like portions 7 are included. According to this configuration, the contact portion 5a of the cylindrical portion 5 does not block the central portion of the receiving portion 33b of the joint portion 33, and the water flow mainly passes through the inside of the cylindrical portion 5 and is less susceptible to turbulence. , Vibration and noise can be made difficult to occur.

実施形態の水栓100では、押棒部3は、柱部9の中心軸を軸としてN回対称(N=2以上の整数)となる形状を有する。この構成によれば、押棒部3の周方向のバランスがよくなることで、水流の偏りによる押棒部3の片寄りを抑制することができる。   In the faucet 100 of the embodiment, the push rod portion 3 has a shape that is N-fold symmetric (an integer equal to or greater than N = 2) about the central axis of the column portion 9. According to this structure, since the balance of the circumferential direction of the push rod part 3 becomes good, the shift | offset | difference of the push rod part 3 by the bias | inclination of a water flow can be suppressed.

実施形態の水栓100では、複数の板状部7の下流側にはそれぞれ切り欠き部7aが形成される。この構成によれば、板状部7に沿って流れてきた水流を切り欠き部7aから内周側に導き、主に円筒部5の内側を通過するように誘導することができる。   In the faucet 100 of the embodiment, a notch 7 a is formed on each downstream side of the plurality of plate-like portions 7. According to this configuration, the water flow that has flowed along the plate-like portion 7 can be guided from the cutout portion 7 a to the inner peripheral side, and can be guided mainly through the inside of the cylindrical portion 5.

実施形態の水栓100では、切り欠き部7aは下流側ほど半径方向の幅が拡がる形状を有する。この構成によれば、板状部7に沿って流れてきた水流をより円滑に中心側を通過するように誘導することができる。   In the faucet 100 of the embodiment, the cutout portion 7a has a shape in which the radial width increases toward the downstream side. According to this configuration, it is possible to guide the water flow flowing along the plate-like portion 7 so as to pass through the center side more smoothly.

実施形態の水栓100では、通水路16に沿って移動することで通水路16の上流側を閉止可能な上流側弁部材6を備え、上流側弁部材6は下流側に向かって延伸する棒状部17を含み、柱部9には棒状部17の少なくとも一部を収容可能な収容孔11が設けられる。この構成によれば、棒状部17が収容孔11に収容されるから、上流側弁部材6と下流側弁部材8との中心位置を揃え、これらの傾斜を抑制することができる。   The faucet 100 according to the embodiment includes an upstream valve member 6 capable of closing the upstream side of the water passage 16 by moving along the water passage 16, and the upstream valve member 6 extends in a rod shape extending toward the downstream side. The column portion 9 is provided with an accommodation hole 11 that can accommodate at least a part of the rod-like portion 17. According to this structure, since the rod-shaped part 17 is accommodated in the accommodation hole 11, the center position of the upstream valve member 6 and the downstream valve member 8 can be aligned, and these inclinations can be suppressed.

実施形態の水栓100では、上流側弁部材6と下流側弁部材8との間に設けられる付勢部材28を備え、上流側弁部材6と下流側弁部材8とが相互に対向するそれぞれの面には付勢部材28の端部を収容可能な環状溝部である第1当接部6eと第2当接部8eとが設けられる。この構成によれば、付勢部材28の両端部はそれぞれ第1当接部6eと第2当接部8eとに嵌合するから、付勢部材28が中心軸Mに略同軸に支持され、付勢部材28が傾斜して取り付けられる可能性を小さくすることができる。   The faucet 100 of the embodiment includes a biasing member 28 provided between the upstream valve member 6 and the downstream valve member 8, and the upstream valve member 6 and the downstream valve member 8 face each other. The first contact portion 6e and the second contact portion 8e, which are annular grooves that can accommodate the end portion of the biasing member 28, are provided on the surface. According to this configuration, since both end portions of the urging member 28 are respectively fitted to the first contact portion 6e and the second contact portion 8e, the urging member 28 is supported substantially coaxially with the central axis M, The possibility that the urging member 28 is attached with an inclination can be reduced.

以上、本発明の実施の形態をもとに説明した。これらの実施の形態は例示であり、色々な変形および変更が本発明の特許請求の範囲内で可能なこと、またそうした変形例および変更も本発明の特許請求の範囲にあることは当業者に理解されるところである。従って、本明細書での記述および図面は限定的ではなく例証的に扱われるべきものである。   In the above, it demonstrated based on embodiment of this invention. It is to be understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are illustrative, and that various modifications and changes are possible within the scope of the claims of the present invention, and that such modifications and changes are also within the scope of the claims of the present invention. It is understood. Accordingly, the description and drawings herein are to be regarded as illustrative rather than restrictive.

説明に使用した図面では、部材の関係を明瞭にするために一部の部材の断面にハッチングを施しているが、当該ハッチングはこれらの部材の素材や材質を制限するものではない。   In the drawings used for the description, in order to clarify the relationship between members, the cross sections of some members are hatched. However, the hatching does not limit the materials and materials of these members.

100 水栓、 2 逆止弁機構、 3 押棒部、 4 止水弁機構、 5 円筒部、 6 上流側弁部材、 7 板状部、 8 下流側弁部材、 8e 第2当接部、 9 柱部、 10 水栓本体、 11 収容孔、 12 胴部、 14 管状部、 16 通水路、 17 棒状部、 18 通水管部、 20 突出管部、 28 付勢部材、 30 吐水管部材、 32 着脱機構、 33 継手部、 40 収容管部、 50 接続部、 60 ホース。   100 water tap, 2 check valve mechanism, 3 push rod part, 4 water stop valve mechanism, 5 cylindrical part, 6 upstream valve member, 7 plate-like part, 8 downstream valve member, 8e second contact part, 9 pillar Part, 10 faucet body, 11 accommodating hole, 12 trunk part, 14 tubular part, 16 water passage, 17 rod-like part, 18 water pipe part, 20 projecting pipe part, 28 biasing member, 30 water discharge pipe member, 32 attachment / detachment mechanism 33 joint parts, 40 accommodating pipe parts, 50 connection parts, 60 hoses.

Claims (6)

水栓本体に連通して内部に通水路が設けられる通水管部と、
前記通水路に沿って移動する第1弁部材と、を備え、
前記第1弁部材は、弁体部と、前記弁体部から下流側に延在して、上流側に押されることで前記弁体部を上流側に押し上げる押棒部と、を含み、
前記押棒部は、
前記弁体部から下流側に延伸する柱部と、
内周側が前記柱部に固定され、それぞれ周方向に間隔を隔てて配列される複数の板状部と、
前記複数の板状部の下流側に固定される円筒部と、
を含むことを特徴とする水栓。
A water pipe section communicating with the faucet body and provided with a water passage inside;
A first valve member that moves along the water passage,
The first valve member includes a valve body portion, and a push rod portion that extends downstream from the valve body portion and pushes the valve body portion upstream by being pushed upstream.
The push bar part is
A pillar portion extending downstream from the valve body portion;
A plurality of plate-like parts, the inner peripheral side of which is fixed to the pillar part, and arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction;
A cylindrical portion fixed to the downstream side of the plurality of plate-like portions;
A faucet characterized by containing.
前記押棒部は、前記柱部の中心軸を軸としてN回対称(N=2以上の整数)となる形状を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の水栓。   The faucet according to claim 1, wherein the push rod portion has a shape that is N-fold symmetric (an integer equal to or greater than N = 2) about the central axis of the column portion. 前記複数の板状部の下流側にはそれぞれ切り欠き部が形成されることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の水栓。   The faucet according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a notch is formed on each downstream side of the plurality of plate-like portions. 前記柱部の中心軸に垂直な平面上で当該中心軸から離れる方向を半径方向というとき、
前記切り欠き部は下流側ほど半径方向の幅が拡がる形状を有することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の水栓。
When the direction away from the central axis on a plane perpendicular to the central axis of the pillar portion is referred to as a radial direction,
The faucet according to claim 3, wherein the notch has a shape in which the width in the radial direction increases toward the downstream side.
前記第1弁部材の上流側に設けられ、前記通水路に沿って移動する第2弁部材をさらに備え、
前記第2弁部材は下流側に向かって延伸する棒状部を含み、
前記柱部には前記棒状部の少なくとも一部を収容可能な収容孔が設けられることを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の水栓。
A second valve member provided on the upstream side of the first valve member and moving along the water passage;
The second valve member includes a rod-shaped portion extending toward the downstream side,
The faucet according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein an accommodation hole capable of accommodating at least a part of the rod-shaped portion is provided in the column portion.
前記第2弁部材と前記第1弁部材との間に設けられる付勢部材をさらに備え、
前記第2弁部材と前記第1弁部材とが相互に対向するそれぞれの面には前記付勢部材の端部を収容可能な環状溝部が設けられることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の水栓。
An urging member provided between the second valve member and the first valve member;
6. The water according to claim 5, wherein each of the surfaces of the second valve member and the first valve member facing each other is provided with an annular groove that can accommodate the end of the biasing member. plug.
JP2016048965A 2016-03-11 2016-03-11 Water faucet Active JP6679352B2 (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1073195A (en) * 1996-08-28 1998-03-17 Yuukoushiya:Kk Connector for water cock
JP2001050470A (en) * 1999-08-06 2001-02-23 San-Ei Faucet Mfg Co Ltd Joint for water faucet
JP2001208267A (en) * 2000-01-28 2001-08-03 Kotobuki Tsusho:Kk Faucet
JP2002081563A (en) * 2000-09-05 2002-03-22 Toto Ltd Reverse-flow preventing device
JP2007132361A (en) * 2005-11-08 2007-05-31 Toto Ltd Water supplying connector

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1073195A (en) * 1996-08-28 1998-03-17 Yuukoushiya:Kk Connector for water cock
JP2001050470A (en) * 1999-08-06 2001-02-23 San-Ei Faucet Mfg Co Ltd Joint for water faucet
JP2001208267A (en) * 2000-01-28 2001-08-03 Kotobuki Tsusho:Kk Faucet
JP2002081563A (en) * 2000-09-05 2002-03-22 Toto Ltd Reverse-flow preventing device
JP2007132361A (en) * 2005-11-08 2007-05-31 Toto Ltd Water supplying connector

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