JP2017160630A - Structure for blocking outer surface of building - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve problems that, by arranging a block structure having a predetermined height on peripheral side of a building in a standing manner with a predetermined interval, function and effect of the block structure may be optionally specified, improvement in appearance due to greening of building outer section and arranging of an art, the presence of blocking object for preventing spread of fire or establishment of a fireplug, function and effect, such as prevention of blew off of a falling substance from a building is simply and optionally realized or modified for each of the building.SOLUTION: A block structure for blocking periphery of a building is consisting of a base structure and a panel structure. The base structure is a wall grid structure having a predetermined height. It is arranged from periphery of the building in a standing manner with a predetermined interval. It blocks at least one part of the periphery of the building. The panel structure is consisting of a structure specifying function or effect of the block structure. It may specify function, effect and utility of the block structure by detachably attaching and binding the panel structure onto the base structure.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a structure that shields the outer surface of a building, and more particularly to a structure that has functions such as improvement of a cityscape, disaster prevention, crime prevention, greening of a city, and improvement of the beauty of a city.

  Conventionally, it has been widely practiced to install fences and fences on the outer surface of a building to partition the site and to shield the building from the outside. However, conventional fences and fences are basically for the purpose of life protection and safety inside the premises and buildings partitioned by fences and fences. It was not intended for disaster prevention or crime prevention. Also, conventional fences and fences are permanent structures composed of board fences, stone walls, hedges, etc., and it was not easy to add or change new functions after installation or to re-install them. .

  In collective housing and private housing, various equipment such as trash stockers, air conditioner outdoor units, various meters, and bicycle storage are randomly placed around the building, obstructing the street landscape. It was necessary to improve the cityscape by blocking the obstacles. In addition, it was necessary to improve the beauty of the city by making greenery and art outside the building, and to beautify the city block. Furthermore, in the event of a disaster such as a large-scale earthquake, in order to avoid damage caused by a fire, it is also important to have a shield for preventing the spread of fire and a fire hydrant to assist in initial fire fighting. For high-rise buildings, the existence of a shielding structure that prevents falling objects such as indoor fixtures and window glass from shaking in the event of an earthquake is useful for preventing the spread of disasters.

  Conventionally known fences and fences shield the facilities and bicycle storage around the building to some extent and contribute to securing the scenery to some extent, but improve the aesthetics and prevent the spread of fire by installing greenery and art outside the building It was not sufficient for the existence of a shield for fireworks or the installation of a fire hydrant, and the prevention of the spread of fallen objects from high-rise buildings. In particular, it has been extremely difficult to easily attach or change these functions and effects for each building.

  In the present invention, a shield structure having a predetermined height is arranged upright at a predetermined interval around the outside of the building, and functions and effects of the shield structure can be arbitrarily specified. Functions and effects, such as the improvement of aesthetics through the installation of art, the presence of shields to prevent the spread of fire or the installation of fire hydrants, the prevention of scattering of falling objects from buildings, are easily and arbitrarily added to each building, or The challenge is to be able to change.

  Means taken by the present invention to solve the above-mentioned problem is that a shielding structure that shields the outer periphery of a building is composed of a base structure and a panel structure, and the base structure has a wall shape having a predetermined height. The grid structure is arranged upright from the outer periphery of the building at a predetermined interval, and at least part of the outer periphery of the building is shielded. The panel structure specifies the function or effect of the shielding structure. It consists of a structure, and it is characterized in that the function, efficacy and application of the shielding structure can be specified by detachably attaching and coupling the panel structure to the base structure. In addition, by changing the panel structure as necessary, the function, efficacy and application of the shielding structure can be easily changed.

  The base structure is composed of a grid structure in which frame members are connected in a lattice shape, and is configured as a structure that stands independently, or a structure that stands by being connected to a building via a connecting means. The material of the frame material and the form and size of the lattice are not particularly limited.

  The panel structure is a panel-like structure that is detachably attached to and connected to the base structure, and its function and effect are specified by the structure, material, shape, design, and the like of the panel structure.

  By making the panel structure a wall surface structure, visual recognition from the outside is suppressed, and a crime prevention effect is brought about. Various objects around the building are concealed, and these objects obstruct the cityscape. Can be avoided. Moreover, it becomes possible to fulfill a crime prevention function by installing illumination, a suspicious person detection sensor, etc. in a panel structure.

  By making the panel structure a fire-resistant material and maintaining the fire resistance, it can have a fire wall function and can prevent the spread of fire and reduce it. In addition, by installing a fire hydrant on the panel structure, it has an initial fire extinguishing function and an emergency water supply function, and can be used as a water sprinkler in cases other than emergency.

  By applying painting, design, advertising media, planting, etc. to the panel structure and attaching it to the base structure, it is possible to achieve the function of improving the beauty and scenery of the city.

  The panel structure is provided with a damper that can be opened and closed, and when the earthquake occurs, the damper is closed to close the outer peripheral surface of the building, preventing falling objects from splashing to the surroundings. It is possible to avoid or suppress disasters caused by The damper is normally opened to avoid obstructing the view from the building, ensuring a landscape from the building, and automatically detecting the damper with a sensor that detects the seismic intensity when an earthquake occurs. To close.

  The present invention comprises a shielding structure that shields the outer periphery of a building by a base structure and a panel structure, the panel structure is detachably attached to the base structure, and the structure, material, Identify the functions and effects of shielding structures by shape, design, etc., and perform functions and effects such as improvement of cityscape, disaster prevention, crime prevention, city greening, improvement of city aesthetics, and replacement of panel structures Thus, these functions and effects can be easily changed.

External perspective view of a low-rise building to which the present invention is applied Elevated view of the low-rise building Top view of the low-rise building Elevated view of the shield structure of the low-rise building The figure which shows the example which applied this invention to the high-rise building Explanatory drawing which shows the application range of this invention The perspective view which shows the basic structure of a base structure and a panel structure Diagram explaining fire spread prevention function Diagram explaining crime prevention function Explanatory drawing showing various examples of panel structures

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the present invention can be similarly applied to any height building from a low-rise building A having a height of about 3 m to a high-rise building B having a height exceeding 60 m, and the building (A), A shielding structure (C) for shielding the outer surface of the building according to the present invention is provided on the outer periphery of (B) with a predetermined interval (D). The shielding structure (C) that shields the outer surface of the building includes a base structure that is preferably erected on the outer periphery of the building, and a panel structure that identifies the function and effect of the shielding structure (C). Thus, the panel structure is detachably attached to the base structure, and the function and effect of the shielding structure (C) can be arbitrarily changed.

  1-4, a shielding structure (C) is arranged on the outer periphery of a 2-3-story low-rise building (A) with a gap (D). In the illustrated embodiment, the shielding structure (C) is installed around the garden on the site boundary of the building, and the garden portion is spaced (D). Since the building is shielded from the outside by the shielding structure (C), dirt, damage, etc. due to aging of the building are concealed, as well as dust stockers, air conditioner outdoor units, various meters, etc. existing on the outer periphery of the building Conceal various facilities and bicycle storage from outside to avoid obstructing the cityscape. The shielding structure (C) is configured as a self-standing structure that stands independently, and is appropriately provided with an opening (E) for entering and exiting.

  FIG. 5 shows a high-rise building having a height of 60 m, and the shielding structure (C) according to the present invention is installed around the high-rise building (B). There is a required distance (D) between the high-rise building (B) and the shielding structure (C). The high-rise building B and the shielding structure (C) are preferably connected by an appropriate connecting means so that the standing structure of the shielding structure (C) is stable. In the illustrated embodiment, the high-rise building (B) and the shielding structure (C) have substantially the same height, but the present invention is not limited to this. The shielding structure (C) is appropriately provided with an opening (F) as necessary.

  A basic configuration of the shielding structure (C) will be described with reference to FIG. The shielding structure (C) includes a base structure (1) and a panel structure (2). The base structure (1) has a grid structure in which the frame members (3) are coupled in a lattice shape. The lattice shape, size, etc. are not particularly limited. Further, the structure, material, dimensions, etc. of the frame material are not particularly limited. The panel structure (2) can be connected to the base structure (1) by appropriate means and structure, and can be arbitrarily replaced. The panel structure (2) specifies the function and effect of the shielding structure (C), and its configuration, shape, design, and color are diverse as will be described later.

  The base structure (1) is a structure that serves as a base of the shielding structure, is configured as a structure having a predetermined height, and is independent or connected to a building as necessary. Since the base structure (1) needs to be in a stable state for a required period, it is preferably constructed as a permanent structure that is durable and has the required strength. The base structure (1) is provided with necessary means and structure for joining the panel structure (2), but is not particularly limited, and the structure, shape, etc. of the panel structure (2) are not limited. It is set accordingly.

  The panel structure (2) is a panel-like structure attached to the outer surface of the base structure (1), and various objects are prepared according to its use and function as shown in FIG. FIG. 10 is a table listing individual panel structures. Actually, individual panels are individually prepared and coupled to the base structure. Referring to the table of FIG. 10, the panel structure (2) includes a panel group for crime prevention / disaster prevention in the city, a panel group for environmental purification / greening of the city, and a panel group for beautification / art of the city. It consists of panels for town information and signs. Note that these panels are merely examples, and are not limited thereto.

  The individual panels will be described with reference to FIG. The panel in the first row from the left is a panel group for city crime prevention / disaster prevention. The panel in the first row is a panel for the surveillance system, and a security camera is attached. Preferably, it is automatically operated in combination with a human sensor. A lighting means may be attached instead of or in addition to the security camera. The panels in the first row are made of fireproof dampers and are always open, and automatically close when a seismic intensity of a predetermined level or more is detected. By attaching such a refractory damper to the high-rise building B, the view from the window is secured at all times, and when an earthquake occurs, the damper is closed and falling objects such as fixtures and glass from the building are blocked by the shielding structure (C). It is possible to prevent scattering to the outer periphery. The panel in the first row is provided with water supply means for providing an emergency fire hydrant and drinking water.

  In FIG. 8, the panel structure (2) is a fire-resistant panel, which can prevent the spread of fire when a fire breaks out with a shielding structure, thereby preventing and suppressing the spread of fire. FIG. 9 shows a state in which a panel structure provided with lighting means combined with a human sensor is installed, and the crime prevention effect can be improved.

  The panel in the second row from the left of the table in FIG. 10 is a group of panels for environmental purification and greening of the city, and the panel in the second row is a panel provided with planting to plan the greening of the city. I can do it. The panel in the second row is a wooden panel that shields the inside of the shielding structure (C) from the outside, aging and fouling of the building, or the dust stocker, air conditioner outdoor unit, etc. present on the outer periphery of the building. Various facilities such as meters and bicycle storage can be concealed from the outside to prevent the cityscape from being obstructed, and the private activities of residents can be concealed. The panel in the second row is a panel for collecting and beautifying trash, and is equipped with a lid that can be opened and closed. Can hide the inner garbage bag.

  The panel in the third row from the left in the table of FIG. 10 is a panel group for beautification and art of the city. The panel in the third row is an art board, the middle panel is a plastering panel, and the lower panel is a stone. It is a pasted panel, and it is possible to give people who are going to beautify the city and appreciate art by making the shielding structure C have an aesthetic effect.

  The panel in the fourth column from the left in the table of FIG. 10 is a panel for providing information and signs of the city. The upper column is the signage panel, the advertising medium, the middle is the sign panel, and the lower is the organic EL light emission. The body is appropriately selected and used as necessary.

  These various panel structures (2) are appropriately selected and combined and attached to the base structure (1). The function and effect of the shielding structure (C) are specified by the structure, design and function of the attached panel structure (2). By selecting and combining the panel structure (2), the function and effect of the shielding structure (C) can be selected and specified for each building. It is also possible to remove the panel structure from the base structure mold (1) and replace it with another panel structure as necessary, thereby arbitrarily changing the function and effect of the shielding structure (C). It becomes possible.

(A) Low-rise building
(B) High-rise building
(C) Shielding structure on the outside of the building
(D) Interval
(E) Opening
(F) Open part
(1) Base structure
(2) Panel structure
(3) Frame

Claims (7)

  A shielding structure that shields the outer periphery of the building is composed of a base structure and a panel structure, and the base structure is a wall-like grid structure having a predetermined height, with a predetermined interval from the outer periphery of the building. The panel structure consists of structures that identify the function or effectiveness of the shielding structure, and the panel structure can be attached to and detached from the base structure. A structure that shields the outer periphery of a building, characterized in that the function, efficacy, and use of the shielding structure can be specified by being attached to and connected to the door.   The base structure is composed of a grid structure in which frame members are connected in a lattice shape, and is configured as a structure that is erected independently or connected to a building via a connecting means. The structure which shields the outer periphery of the building of Claim 1 to do.   The panel structure is a panel-like structure that is detachably attached to the base structure, and the function and efficacy of the shielding structure are specified by the structure, material, shape, design, etc. of the panel structure. The structure which shields the outer periphery of the building of Claim 1 characterized by the above-mentioned.   The structure which shields the outer periphery of the building according to claim 2, wherein the panel structure has a structure for specifying a crime prevention / disaster prevention function of the town.   3. The structure for shielding the outer periphery of a building according to claim 2, wherein the panel structure has a structure for specifying a function of environmental purification / greening of the town.   3. The structure for shielding the outer periphery of a building according to claim 2, wherein the panel structure has a structure for specifying the function of beautification / art of the city.   3. The structure for shielding an outer periphery of a building according to claim 2, wherein the panel structure has a structure for specifying a function of information / signs of the town.