JP2017153013A5 - - Google Patents

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JP2017153013A5
JP2017153013A5 JP2016035368A JP2016035368A JP2017153013A5 JP 2017153013 A5 JP2017153013 A5 JP 2017153013A5 JP 2016035368 A JP2016035368 A JP 2016035368A JP 2016035368 A JP2016035368 A JP 2016035368A JP 2017153013 A5 JP2017153013 A5 JP 2017153013A5
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delay time
maximum delay
filter coefficient
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特許文献2では、基準信号に含まれる雑音成分を抑圧する技術が開示されている。特許文献2では、多値数Mの差動位相変調波の受信信号をM乗して変調成分を除去した信号に対して、固定ウィンドウ幅ごとに複素平面で足し合わせることで平均化し、雑音成分を抑圧させた後、1/M乗することで基準信号を生成する。 Patent Document 2 discloses a technique for suppressing a noise component included in a reference signal. In Patent Document 2, a signal obtained by removing a modulation component from a received signal of a differential phase modulated wave having a multilevel number M is averaged by adding the signals on a complex plane for each fixed window width, and noise. After suppressing the component, the reference signal is generated by raising the power to 1 / M.

フーリエ変換部101は、受信するOFDMシンボル毎に、入力信号を時間領域から周波数領域に変換することで、サブキャリア毎の受信信号を得る。n番目シンボルのk番目キャリアの送信信号をs(n,k)、伝送路特性をh(n,k)、ガウス雑音成分をw(n,k)とすると、フーリエ変換結果である受信信号r(n,k)は、下記の(1)式で表される。
r(n,k)=s(n,k)×h(n,k)+w(n,k) (1)
ここで、送信信号s(n,k)は、振幅が1、位相が2πm/M(m=0,1,・・・,M−1)であり、k=0,1,・・・,K−1(KはOFDMのサブキャリア数)である。
The Fourier transform unit 101 obtains a reception signal for each subcarrier by converting the input signal from the time domain to the frequency domain for each received OFDM symbol. When the transmission signal of the kth carrier of the nth symbol is s (n, k), the transmission path characteristic is h (n, k), and the Gaussian noise component is w (n, k), the received signal r which is the Fourier transform result. (N, k) is represented by the following equation (1).
r (n, k) = s (n, k) × h (n, k) + w (n, k) (1)
Here, the transmission signal s (n, k) has an amplitude of 1, a phase of 2πm / M (m = 0, 1,..., M−1), and k = 0, 1,. K-1 (K is the number of OFDM subcarriers).

M乗部102は、各サブキャリアの受信信号を複素平面上でM乗してr(n,k)を得る第1の算出部である。M乗部102で算出されるr(n,k)は、下記の(2)式で表される。
(n,k)=s(n,k)×h(n,k)+W(n,k)
=h(n,k)+W(n,k) (2)
(2)式において、W(n,k)は、ガウス雑音成分w(n,k)を含む全ての項をまとめたものである。(2)式より、s(n,k)は、振幅が1、位相が2πm(m=0,1,・・・,M−1)となるため、変調成分が除去されることが分かる。
The M-th power unit 102 is a first calculation unit that obtains r M (n, k) by raising the received signal of each subcarrier to the M power on the complex plane. R M (n, k) calculated by the M-th power unit 102 is expressed by the following equation (2).
r M (n, k) = s M (n, k) × h M (n, k) + W (n, k)
= H M (n, k) + W (n, k) (2)
In the equation (2), W (n, k) is a collection of all terms including the Gaussian noise component w (n, k). From equation (2), it can be seen that s M (n, k) has an amplitude of 1 and a phase of 2πm (m = 0, 1,..., M−1), and thus the modulation component is removed. .

図17は、キャリア方向フィルタ制御部314の構成を概略的に示すブロック図である。
キャリア方向フィルタ制御部314は、最大遅延時間算出部314aと、キャリア方向フィルタ係数算出部314bとを備える。
ここで、最大遅延時間算出部314aは、実施の形態1における最大遅延時間算出部105b(図4)と同様に構成されている。
FIG. 17 is a block diagram schematically showing the configuration of the carrier direction filter control unit 314.
The carrier direction filter control unit 314 includes a maximum delay time calculation unit 314a and a carrier direction filter coefficient calculation unit 314b .
Here, the maximum delay time calculation unit 314a is configured similarly to the maximum delay time calculation unit 105b (FIG. 4) in the first embodiment.

キャリア方向フィルタ係数算出部314bは、最大遅延時間算出部314aで算出された最大遅延時間τmaxをもとに、キャリア方向の通過帯域が(2M+1)×τmaxとなるフィルタ係数を算出する。フィルタ係数の算出方法は、窓関数法等の一般に知られている公知の手法を用いる。 Based on the maximum delay time τ max calculated by the maximum delay time calculation unit 314a , the carrier direction filter coefficient calculation unit 314b calculates a filter coefficient in which the pass band in the carrier direction is (2M + 1) × τ max . The filter coefficient calculation method uses a publicly known method such as a window function method.

また、図16のキャリア方向フィルタ制御部314は、図18に示されているように、最大遅延時間算出部314aと、キャリア方向フィルタ係数選択部314cとにより構成されてもよい。
ここで、最大遅延時間算出部314aは、図17と同様である。
図18に示されているキャリア方向フィルタ係数選択部314cは、通過帯域の異なる複数のフィルタ係数を予め用意しておき、最大遅延時間算出部314aで算出された最大遅延時間τmaxに基づいて、どのフィルタ係数を使用するかを選択する。
Also, the carrier direction filter control unit 314 in FIG. 16 may be configured by a maximum delay time calculation unit 314a and a carrier direction filter coefficient selection unit 314c , as shown in FIG.
Here, the maximum delay time calculation unit 314a is the same as in FIG.
The carrier direction filter coefficient selecting unit 314c shown in FIG. 18 prepares a plurality of filter coefficients having different pass bands in advance, and based on the maximum delay time τ max calculated by the maximum delay time calculating unit 314a , Select which filter coefficients to use.

例えば、キャリア方向フィルタ係数選択部314cは、最大遅延時間τmax毎に、キャリア方向の通過帯域が(2M+1)×τmaxとなるフィルタ係数をメモリ314dに予め記憶しておく。そして、キャリア方向フィルタ係数選択部314cは、最大遅延時間算出部314aで算出された最大遅延時間τmaxに最も近い最大遅延時間τmaxに対応付けられているフィルタ係数を選択する。なお、最大遅延時間算出部314aで算出された最大遅延時間τmaxに最も近い最大遅延時間τmaxは、例えば、両者の差の絶対値が最も小さいもの等の公知の方法で特定すればよい。 For example, the carrier direction filter coefficient selection unit 314c stores in advance in the memory 314d a filter coefficient whose pass band in the carrier direction is (2M + 1) × τ max for each maximum delay time τ max . Then, the carrier direction filter coefficient selection unit 314c selects a filter coefficient associated with the maximum delay time τ max that is closest to the maximum delay time τ max calculated by the maximum delay time calculation unit 314a . The maximum delay time τ max closest to the maximum delay time τ max calculated by the maximum delay time calculation unit 314a may be specified by a known method such as one having the smallest absolute value of the difference between the two.

100,200,300 受信装置、 101 フーリエ変換部、 102 M乗部、 103 2次元フィルタ部、 104 遅延プロファイル算出部、 105 フィルタ制御部、 105a 最大ドップラー周波数算出部、 105b 最大遅延時間算出部、 105c フィルタ係数算出部、 105d フィルタ係数選択部、 106 1/M乗部、 107 候補算出部、 108 減算部、 109 最小差検出部、 110 遅延検波部、 211 シンボル方向フィルタ部、 212 シンボル方向フィルタ制御部、 212a 最大ドップラー周波数算出部、 212b シンボル方向フィルタ係数算出部、 212c シンボル方向フィルタ係数選択部、 313 キャリア方向フィルタ部、 314a 最大遅延時間算出部、 314b キャリア方向フィルタ係数算出部、 314c キャリア方向フィルタ係数選択部、 314 キャリア方向フィルタ制御部、 120 メモリ、 121 プロセッサ。 100, 200, 300 receiver, 101 Fourier transform unit, 102 M power unit, 103 two-dimensional filter unit, 104 delay profile calculation unit, 105 filter control unit, 105a maximum Doppler frequency calculation unit, 105b maximum delay time calculation unit, 105c Filter coefficient calculation unit, 105d filter coefficient selection unit, 106 1 / M power unit, 107 candidate calculation unit, 108 subtraction unit, 109 minimum difference detection unit, 110 delay detection unit, 211 symbol direction filter unit, 212 symbol direction filter control unit , 212a maximum Doppler frequency calculating unit, 212b symbol direction filter coefficient calculation unit, 212c symbol direction filter coefficient selection unit, 313 the carrier direction filter unit, 314a maximum delay time calculating unit, 314b carrier direction filter coefficient calculation section, 314 Carrier direction filter coefficient selection unit, 314 the carrier direction filter control unit, 120 memory, 121 a processor.

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US6985432B1 (en) * 2000-01-28 2006-01-10 Zion Hadad OFDM communication channel
JP3605638B2 (en) * 2001-10-30 2004-12-22 独立行政法人情報通信研究機構 Digital modulated signal equalization method and demodulator using the same
JP4297093B2 (en) * 2005-07-15 2009-07-15 ソニー株式会社 Doppler frequency calculation apparatus and method, and OFDM demodulation apparatus
JP2007274217A (en) * 2006-03-30 2007-10-18 Sharp Corp Ofdm demodulator, ofdm demodulation method, program, and computer-readable recording medium
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JP5324562B2 (en) 2008-06-16 2013-10-23 パナソニック株式会社 Reception device, integrated circuit, digital television receiver, reception method, and reception program
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JP5995703B2 (en) * 2012-12-19 2016-09-21 三菱電機株式会社 Equalizer, equalization method, and receiver
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