JP2017150233A - Fixing method of member, fixing structure and pressing material - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fixing method of a member which can improve construction performance when fixing a member such as, for example, a deck material to a support material, and is excellent in versatility, a fixing structure and a pressing member.SOLUTION: When fixing members 1 each having a surface material 2 and a rail material 3 which is fixed to an edge of the surface material 2 at a rear surface, and opened toward the outside at its both sides in a longitudinal direction and at the outside in a short direction to a surface of a support material 4 by a fixing member 10, a plurality of the members 1 are aligned adjacent to the surface of the support material 4 while having a clearance S so that openings of the rail materials 3 at the outside in the short direction oppose each other, a pressing member 11 which is held in a state that a head part of a fixture 16 arranged at the fixing member 10 is protruded to the surface side of the surface material 2 from the clearance S is accommodated inside the rail members 3 of the adjacent members 1, and the fixture 16 is fixed to the support material 4 via the pressing material 11 arranged at the fixing member 10.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

Description

  The present invention relates to a member fixing method, a fixing structure, and a pressing member.

Patent Document 1 describes a technique of forming a so-called wood deck by placing a plurality of deck panels having deck materials attached to both front and back surfaces of a core material and placing them on a foundation while being arranged next to each other.
The deck panels arranged next to each other are joined together by hiring joints on the foundation.

Patent Document 2 describes a technique for attaching a plurality of deck members, which are formed side by side in parallel with a mounting groove extending in the longitudinal direction on a side surface, to a support material using a dedicated mounting bracket and a screw. Has been.
The mounting bracket described in Patent Document 2 is provided in a narrow gap including a mounting groove between adjacent deck materials. When using this mounting bracket to fix the deck material to the support material, first make sure that one end of the mounting bracket in the horizontal direction is hooked in advance in the mounting groove of the deck material previously placed on the base material. Keep it. Thereafter, the subsequent deck material is placed on the support material while inserting the other lateral end of the mounting bracket into the mounting groove. Then, by screwing the screws into the support material, the preceding and subsequent deck materials can be pressed and fixed by the mounting bracket.
According to the technique of Patent Document 2 described above, when fixing the deck material to the support material, the screw head is not exposed directly to the support material from the surface of the deck material, so that the screw head is not exposed, and the design properties and secular change There are advantages in terms of In addition, before pressing down and fixing the deck material with the mounting bracket, the operator pinches the head of the screw protruding from the surface of the deck material with his finger, moves the mounting bracket along with the screw along the gap, and Can be adjusted.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-13259 JP2011-236601A

By the way, in the technique described in Patent Document 1, although adjacent deck panels are joined together by hiring joints, they are simply placed and arranged on the foundation. Therefore, it has been required to place a plurality of deck panels and securely fix them to a support material such as a foundation.
Therefore, even when a plurality of deck panels are fixed to a support material, it is conceivable to employ a technique related to fixing a deck material as described in Patent Document 2.
However, in the technique described in Patent Document 2, since the gap formed after the subsequent deck material is placed on the support material is narrow as described above, the mounting bracket is moved by being caught on the side surface of the deck material. It may be difficult. Furthermore, if the subsequent deck material is separated from the preceding deck material and the gap is widened, the end of the mounting bracket is detached from the mounting groove. . Therefore, in order to ensure good workability, it is desirable that a certain position is determined in advance in the length direction of the gap and the mounting bracket is arranged, and the position adjustment is fine adjustment. However, in such a method, it is difficult to freely adjust the position of the mounting bracket after the preceding and subsequent deck materials are arranged. Therefore, even when the technique described in Patent Document 2 is used for fixing a plurality of deck panels, there is a problem that it is difficult to freely adjust the position of the fixing bracket.
In addition, there has been a demand for using the above-described deck material fixing method not only for fixing the deck panel but also for fixing various members.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances. For example, it is possible to improve workability when fixing a member such as a deck material or a deck panel to a support material, and it is excellent in versatility, and is a member fixing method. And it aims at providing a fixed structure and a pressing material.

The invention according to claim 1 is fixed to the edge of the back surface of the surface material 2 and the surface material 2 as shown in FIGS. A member 1 is fixed to a surface of a support member 4 by a fixing member 10 and includes a rail member 3 (31, 33) that opens toward the direction.
The fixing member 10 is held by a pressing member 11 (32, 34, 41, 51, 61, 71, 81, 91) provided inside the rail members 3 of the adjacent members 1 and the pressing member 11. And a fixing tool 16 fixed to the support material 4 via the pressing material 11,
A step of arranging a plurality of the members 1 side by side on the surface of the support member 4 with the gaps S therebetween so that the short-side outer openings of the rail member 3 face each other;
The step of accommodating the pressing material 11 that holds the head of the fixture 16 in a state of protruding from the gap S to the surface side of the surface material 2 inside the rail members 3 in the adjacent members 1. When,
A step of fixing the fixture 16 to the support member 4 via the pressing member 11.

According to the first aspect of the present invention, the fixing member 10 is supported by the pressing member 11 provided inside the rail members 3 of the adjacent members 1 and the pressing member 11 and supported by the pressing member 11. Since the fixing member 16 is fixed to the material 4, both the rail members 3 of the adjacent members 1 are pressed against the support material 4 by the pressing material 11 as the fixing device 16 is fixed to the support material 4. Can be fixed. Thus, the member 1 provided with the surface material 2 can be reliably fixed to the surface of the support material 4 by the fixing member 10.
Further, since the plurality of members 1 are arranged side by side on the surface of the support member 4 with the openings on the outer side in the short direction of the rail member 3 facing each other and with a gap S therebetween, A plurality of members 1 can be arranged with the openings on both sides in the longitudinal direction opened. Therefore, after arranging the plurality of members 1 side by side on the surface of the support member 4, the pressing member 11 can be inserted from one or the other of the openings on both sides in the longitudinal direction of both rail members 3. Therefore, even after the adjacent members 1 are arranged on the surface of the support member 4, the position of the pressing member 11 can be freely adjusted along the rail member 3, so that the member 1 can be fixed to the support member 4. Workability can be improved.
Furthermore, when the pressing member 11 is housed inside the rail members 3, the head of the fixture 16 is projected from the gap S to the surface side of the surface member 2, so that the fixture 16 is supported by the support member 4. If it is before fixing to the rail, the holding member 11 can be moved along the rail member 3 by pinching the head of the fixture 16.
And if it is the member 1 provided with the rail material 3 which is fixed to the edge part in the back surface of the surface material 2 and the both sides of a longitudinal direction and a transversal direction open toward outward, it will be the support material 4 by the fixing member 10. Since it can be fixed side by side on the surface, it is highly versatile.

The invention according to claim 2 is a method for fixing the member 1 according to claim 2, for example, as shown in FIGS.
The rail member 3 is
A first flange 3a fixed to the surface material 2,
A second flange 3b in contact with the support member 4,
A web 3c provided integrally with the first flange 3a and the second flange 3b;
It is provided with the space part 3d in which the said pressing material 11 is inserted surrounded by said 1st flange 3a, said 2nd flange 3b, and said web 3c, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

  According to invention of Claim 2, since the rail material 3 is provided with the 1st flange 3a, the 2nd flange 3b, the web 3c, and the space part 3d, this rail material 3 is groove shape, for example. It has a shape similar to various shape steels such as steel, lip groove steel, H-shape steel, and I-shape steel. Therefore, the member 1 can be formed with a simple configuration. And according to the rail material 3 of such a shape, if only the attachment direction with respect to the back surface of the surface material 2 is appropriate, the opening of both sides of a longitudinal direction and a transversal direction outer side can be ensured.

The invention according to claim 3 is a method for fixing the member 1 according to claim 2, for example, as shown in FIGS.
The rail material 3 is plural, and is assembled in a frame shape along the peripheral edge of the back surface of the surface material 2;
The space portions 3d are in communication with each other at the intersections between the rail members 3 assembled in a frame shape.

  According to the invention described in claim 3, since the space portions 3d of the rail material 3 are in communication with each other at the intersection of the rail materials 3 assembled in a frame shape, the direction in which the member 1 is disposed. Regardless, the pressing member 11 can be inserted from one or the other of the openings on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the rail members 3.

The invention according to claim 4 is the fixing method of the member 1 according to any one of claims 1 to 3, for example, as shown in FIG.
The pressing member 41 (51)
A holding portion 42 (52) in contact with each of the rail members 3 in the adjacent members 1;
A rising portion 43 (53) rising from the pressing portion 42 to the surface material 2 side;
The holding portion 44 (54) provided at the upper end of the rising portion 43;
A rolling suppression portion 45 (55) that is provided between the pressing portion 42 and the holding portion 44 and suppresses the rolling of the fixture 16 that is passed toward the support member 4. And

According to the invention described in claim 4, the pressing member 41 (51) is provided between the pressing portion 42 (52) and the holding portion 44 (54) and is fixed to be passed toward the support member 4. Since the rolling suppression part 45 (55) which suppresses the rolling of the tool 16 is provided, the rolling of the fixing tool 16 can be reliably suppressed by the rolling suppression part 45 (55). Accordingly, when the fixing tool 16 is fixed to the surface of the support material 4 via the pressing member 41 (51), the frequency at which the fixing tool 16 rolls can be surely reduced, so that the workability can be improved. it can.
Further, since the holding portion 44 (54) that holds the fixture 16 is provided at the upper end of the rising portion 43 (53), the fixture 16 can be reliably held at a position close to the surface material 2. . Therefore, the head of the fixture 16 can be easily protruded from the gap S between the adjacent members 1, and the operability when adjusting the position of the pressing member 41 (51) along the rail member 3 can be improved. .

The invention according to claim 5 is a method for fixing the member 1 according to claim 4, for example, as shown in FIG.
The anti-rolling portion 45 is configured by a plate-like portion that is arranged in parallel with the holding portion 44 and has a through hole 45a through which the fixture 16 is passed.

  According to the invention described in claim 5, the rolling suppression portion 45 is configured by a plate-like portion that is arranged in parallel with the holding portion 44 and has a through hole 45 a through which the fixture 16 is passed. Therefore, the fixing tool 16 can be fixed to the surface of the support member 4 while passing through the through hole 45a formed in the plate-like portion. That is, when the fixture 16 is fixed to the surface of the support member 4, the fixture 16 can be prevented from falling by hitting the edge of the through hole 45 a in the plate-like portion.

The invention according to claim 6 is fixed to the edge of the back surface of the surface material 2 and the surface material 2 as shown in, for example, FIGS. The member 1 provided with the rail member 3 opening toward the direction is a fixing structure of the member 1 fixed to the surface of the support member 4 by the fixing member 10,
A plurality of the members 1 are arranged adjacent to each other on the surface of the support member 4 with the gaps S therebetween so that the short-side outer openings of the rail member 3 face each other.
The fixing member 10 is fixed to the support member 4 via the pressing member 11 while being held by the pressing member 11 provided inside the rail members 3 in the adjacent members 1 and the pressing member 11. A fixed fixture 16,
The pressing member 11 includes a holding portion 14 that can hold the fixture 16 at a position close to the surface material 2;
The fixture 16 has a length such that its head protrudes from the gap S to the surface side of the surface material 2 when the pressing member 11 is accommodated inside the rail members 3 in the adjacent members 1. It is characterized by being set to.

According to the invention described in claim 6, the fixing member 10 is held by the pressing member 11 provided inside the rail members 3 in the adjacent member 1 and the pressing member 11 and via the pressing member 11. Since the fixing member 16 is fixed to the support member 4, both of the rail members 3 in the adjacent members 1 are fixed to the support member 4 by the pressing member 11 as the fixing member 16 is fixed to the support member 4. It can be pressed down and fixed. Thus, the member 1 provided with the surface material 2 can be reliably fixed to the surface of the support material 4 by the fixing member 10.
Further, since the plurality of members 1 are arranged side by side on the surface of the support member 4 with the openings on the outer side in the short direction of the rail member 3 facing each other and with a gap S therebetween, The openings on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the rail member 3 can be kept open. Therefore, after arranging the plurality of members 1 side by side on the surface of the support member 4, the pressing member 11 can be inserted from one or the other of the openings on both sides in the longitudinal direction of both rail members 3. Therefore, even after the adjacent members 1 are arranged on the surface of the support member 4, the position of the pressing member 11 can be freely adjusted along the rail member 3, so that the member 1 can be fixed to the support member 4. Workability can be improved.
Further, the pressing member 11 includes a holding portion 14 that can hold the fixing tool 16 at a position close to the surface material 2, and the fixing tool 16 is located inside the rail members 3 in the member 1 adjacent to the pressing member 11. Since the head is set to a length that protrudes from the gap S to the surface side of the surface material 2 when housed in the fixing member 16, the head of the fixture 16 protrudes from the gap S between the adjacent members 1. It becomes easy. Thereby, the operativity at the time of adjusting the position of the pressing member 11 along the rail member 3 can be improved.
And if it is the member 1 provided with the rail material 3 which is fixed to the edge part in the back surface of the surface material 2 and the both sides of a longitudinal direction and a transversal direction open toward outward, it will be the support material 4 by the fixing member 10. Since it can be fixed side by side on the surface, it is highly versatile.

The invention according to claim 7 is the fixing structure of the member 1 according to claim 6, for example, as shown in FIGS.
The rail member 3 is
A first flange 3a fixed to the surface material 2,
A second flange 3b in contact with the support member 4,
A web 3c provided integrally with the first flange 3a and the second flange 3b;
It is provided with the space part 3d in which the said pressing material 11 is inserted surrounded by said 1st flange 3a, said 2nd flange 3b, and said web 3c, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

  According to the seventh aspect of the invention, the same effect as in the second aspect can be obtained.

As for invention of Claim 8, as shown, for example in FIGS. 2-4, in the fixation structure of the member 1 of Claim 7,
The rail material 3 is plural, and is assembled in a frame shape along the peripheral edge of the back surface of the surface material 2;
The space portions 3d are in communication with each other at the intersections between the rail members 3 assembled in a frame shape.

  According to the eighth aspect of the invention, the same effect as in the third aspect can be obtained.

As for invention of Claim 9, as shown in FIG. 8 etc., for example, in the fixing structure of the member 1 as described in any one of Claims 6-8,
The pressing member 41 (51)
A holding portion 42 (52) in contact with each of the rail members 3 in the adjacent members 1;
A rising portion 43 (53) rising from the pressing portion 42 to the surface material 2 side;
The holding portion 44 (54) provided at the upper end of the rising portion 43;
A rolling suppression portion 45 (55) that is provided between the pressing portion 42 and the holding portion 44 and suppresses the rolling of the fixture 16 that is passed toward the support member 4. And

  According to the ninth aspect of the invention, the same effect as in the fourth aspect can be obtained.

The invention according to claim 10 is the fixing structure of the member 1 according to claim 9, for example, as shown in FIG.
The anti-rolling portion 45 is configured by a plate-like portion that is arranged in parallel with the holding portion 44 and has a through hole 45a through which the fixture 16 is passed.

  According to the invention of the tenth aspect, the same effect as that of the fifth aspect can be obtained.

The invention according to claim 11 includes a surface material 2 and a rail material 3 that is fixed to the back surface of the surface material 2 and opens outward as shown in FIGS. The plurality of members 1 provided are arranged side by side next to the surface of the support member 4 with openings in the rail member 3 facing each other and with a gap S therebetween.
A pressing member 11 provided inside the rail members 3 in the adjacent members 1,
A holding portion 14 capable of holding a fixture 16 fixed to the support material 4 via the pressing material 11 is provided.

According to the invention described in claim 11, the pressing member 11 provided inside the rail members 3 in the adjacent members 1 holds the fixture 16 fixed to the support member 4 via the pressing member 11. Since the holding portion 14 that can be used is provided, both the rail members 3 of the adjacent members 1 are pressed against and fixed to the support member 4 by the press member 11 as the fixture 16 is fixed to the support member 4. be able to. Thereby, the member 1 provided with the surface material 2 can be reliably fixed to the surface of the support material 4 by the pressing material 11.
Furthermore, since the pressing member 11 includes a holding portion 14 that can hold the fixing member 16, when the pressing member 11 is accommodated inside the rail members 3 in the adjacent members 1, the head of the fixing member 16 is stored. If the portion protrudes from the gap S toward the surface side of the surface material 2, the position of the pressing member 11 can be adjusted along the rail material 3 by pinching the head of the fixture 16 protruding from the gap S.
And if it is the member 1 provided with the rail material 3 which is fixed to the back surface of the surface material 2 and opens toward the outside, it can be arranged side by side on the surface of the support material 4 by the pressing material 11 and is excellent in versatility. .

The invention according to claim 12 is the presser member 11 according to claim 11, for example, as shown in FIGS.
The rail member 3 is
A first flange 3a fixed to the surface material 2,
A second flange 3b in contact with the support member 4,
A web 3c provided integrally with the first flange 3a and the second flange 3b;
It is provided with the space part 3d in which the said pressing material 11 is inserted surrounded by said 1st flange 3a, said 2nd flange 3b, and said web 3c, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

  According to invention of Claim 12, the same effect as Claims 2 and 7 can be obtained.

The invention according to claim 13 is the presser member 11 according to claim 12, as shown in FIGS.
The rail material 3 is plural, and is assembled in a frame shape along the peripheral edge of the back surface of the surface material 2;
The space portions 3d are in communication with each other at the intersections between the rail members 3 assembled in a frame shape.

  According to the thirteenth aspect, the same effect as in the third and eighth aspects can be obtained.

The invention according to claim 14 is the presser members 41, 51 according to any one of claims 11 to 13, as shown in FIG.
A holding portion 42 (52) in contact with each of the rail members 3 in the adjacent members 1;
A rising portion 43 (53) rising from the pressing portion 42 to the surface material 2 side;
The holding portion 44 (54) provided at the upper end of the rising portion 43;
A rolling suppression portion 45 (55) that is provided between the pressing portion 42 and the holding portion 44 and suppresses the rolling of the fixture 16 that is passed toward the support member 4. And

  According to the fourteenth aspect, the same effect as in the fourth and ninth aspects can be obtained.

As for invention of Claim 15, as shown in FIG. 8 etc., for example, in pressing material 41 of Claim 14,
The anti-rolling portion 45 is configured by a plate-like portion that is arranged in parallel with the holding portion 44 and has a through hole 45a through which the fixture 16 is passed.

  According to the invention of the fifteenth aspect, the same effect as that of the fifth and tenth aspects can be obtained.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, while being able to improve the workability at the time of fixing a member to a support material, it is excellent in versatility.

It is a top view which shows the state which arranged the some deck panel. The deck panel is shown, (a) is a top view, (b), (c) is a side view. It is sectional drawing which shows the fixation structure of a deck panel. It is a perspective view explaining the connection structure of rail materials. It is a top view explaining the relationship between the width dimension of a pressing member and the inner dimension of a rail material. It is a schematic diagram explaining the procedure which fixes a some deck panel to a support material. (A) is a front sectional view showing a modified example of the rail material, and (b) is a front sectional view showing a modified example of the rail material and a modified example of the presser material adapted thereto. The modification of a pressing material is shown, (a) is a front sectional view with a fixture, (b) is a side view, (c) is a front sectional view showing the attachment mode of a fixture. The modification of a pressing material is shown, (a) is a top view, (b) is a side view, (c) is a front sectional view. (A), (b) is a front sectional view which shows the modification of a pressing material.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. However, the embodiments described below are provided with various technically preferable limitations for carrying out the present invention. However, the technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments and illustrated examples. Absent.

1 and 2, reference numeral 1 denotes a member. The member 1 in the present embodiment is a deck panel constituting a so-called wood deck (also referred to as a deck floor).
The deck panel 1 that is a member includes a surface material 2 and a rail material 3 that is fixed to an edge portion on the back surface of the surface material 2 and that both sides in the longitudinal direction and the outer side in the lateral direction open outward. .
As shown in FIG. 3, the deck panel 1 is fixed to the surface of the support member 4 by a fixing member 10 straddling between the plurality of deck panels 1. The support material 4 is a fork over which a plurality of deck panels 1 are bridged, and the number corresponding to the number of used deck panels 1 is used.

The surface material 2 is a deck material 2 formed in a rectangular plate shape, and a plurality of deck materials 2 are spaced apart at equal intervals on the deck panel 1. As shown in FIG. 2, the plurality of deck members 2 are attached to the rail member 3 by the mounting bracket 2 a and are joined to each other. For this reason, the plurality of deck materials 2 are combined together to form a single surface material 2. That is, the surface material 2 may be a composite body obtained by combining a plurality of materials as in the present embodiment, or may be a single material made of one material.
The deck material 2 is constituted by a wood-like molded product obtained by extruding a material obtained by kneading and melting a wood powder obtained by pulverizing a cellulose material and a resin, as shown in FIG. It is formed in a state provided with a plurality of hollow portions 2b.

As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the rail member 3 includes a first flange 3 a, a second flange 3 b, a web 3 c, and a space 3 d. In other words, the rail member 3 has a shape similar to various shape steels including, for example, grooved steel (or light grooved steel), lip grooved steel, H-shaped steel, and I-shaped steel. Therefore, the rail material 3 is open toward both sides in the longitudinal direction and one side in the short direction.
In addition, the rail material 3 in this embodiment has a shape corresponding to a grooved steel (also referred to as a channel material). That is, it is formed in a U-shaped cross section.
Moreover, although the rail material 3 in this embodiment is formed with metal materials, such as steel and aluminum, it is not restricted to this, It is formed with resin, wood, or the above-mentioned wood-like molded article etc. Also good.

The 1st flange 3a is a site | part fixed to the deck material 2 which is a surface material, and is arrange | positioned horizontally.
The 2nd flange 3b is a site | part which touches the support material 4, and is arrange | positioned horizontally while facing the 1st flange 3a.
The web 3c is a part provided integrally with the first flange 3a and the second flange 3b and perpendicular to the first flange 3a and the second flange 3b.
The space 3d is a space that is surrounded by the first flange 3a, the second flange 3b, and the web 3c and into which a part of the fixing member 10 (a pressing member 11 described later) is inserted. The space portion 3d is in a state of being opened outward from the end portions on both sides in the longitudinal direction and the end portions on the short side in the rail material 3. That is, the rail material 3 is in a state where both sides in the longitudinal direction and the outer side in the lateral direction are opened outward.
In the present embodiment, the rail material 3 has a shape similar to various shape steels, but the first flange 3a may be omitted. In this case, the lower surface portion of the edge portion of the surface material 2 on the side of the rail material 3 also serves as the first flange 3a, and the second flange 3b and the web 3c form an outward opening.

  Moreover, the rail material 3 is plural as shown in FIG. 2, and is assembled in a frame shape along the peripheral edge portion on the back surface of the surface material 2 (deck material 2) as the composite. In addition, in this embodiment, since the surface material 2 as a composite is formed in a substantially square shape including a gap between the adjacent surface materials 2, the frame-shaped body composed of the plurality of rail materials 3 is also formed in a substantially square shape. It is in a assembled state. Further, in the center of the frame-like body, an auxiliary crosspiece 3A is provided that extends between two parallel rail members 3, thereby improving the rigidity of the frame-like body.

In assembling a plurality of channel steel-shaped rail members 3 into a frame shape, the ends of the rail members 3 must be crossed and joined. The web 3c closes the longitudinal opening in the other rail member 3.
For this reason, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the edge part of the longitudinal direction in the web 3c of one rail material 3 will be in the state bent while being cut off from the 1st flange 3a and the 2nd flange 3b. (Hereinafter, bent portion 3e).
In this embodiment, since the frame-shaped body which consists of the several rail material 3 is square, the bending part 3e is bend | folded at right angle with respect to the web 3c of a main body side. And the bending part 3e bent in this way and the edge part of the web 3c in the other rail material 3 are joined by joining tools 3f, such as a screw, a volt | bolt, and a nut, Thereby, several rail material 3 Are assembled in a frame shape.
That is, at the intersections between the plurality of rail members 3 assembled in a frame shape, the space portions 3d of the plurality of rail members 3 are in communication with each other. In other words, the space portions 3d of the plurality of rail members 3 are connected in a frame shape along the peripheral edge portion of the surface material 2 as a composite and are open to all sides.
In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, the hole which lets the joining tool 3f pass is formed in the edge part of the web 3c in the bending part 3e and the other rail material 3. As shown in FIG. However, when the connector 3f is a drill screw, the hole may not be formed. When the connector 3f is a screw, it is preferable to separately provide a base for receiving the screw in the screw insertion direction. Moreover, you may employ | adopt a rivet as the joining tool 3f which joins the bending part 3e and the edge part of the web 3c in the other rail material 3. FIG.

Moreover, the several deck material 2 which is the surface material 2 will be in the state mutually joined while being attached to the rail material 3 with the attachment metal fitting 2a as mentioned above. On the side surface along the longitudinal direction of each deck material 2, a groove into which the lateral end portion of the mounting bracket 2 a is inserted is formed. Both ends of the mounting bracket 2a in the lateral direction are inserted into the opposing grooves of the adjacent deck materials 2, and a fixing tool such as a screw is fixed to the rail material 3 via the mounting bracket 2a, whereby a plurality of deck materials 2 is obtained. Is fixed to the rail member 3.
Among the plurality of deck materials 2, two deck materials 2 positioned at both ends in the arrangement direction of the plurality of deck materials 2 are joined to the rail material 3 by a fixing tool 2d such as a screw as shown in FIG. ing. More specifically, the rail member 3 is fixed to the back surface of the deck member 2 by a fixing tool 2d such as a screw that penetrates the first flange 3a and is provided on the deck member 2. In other words, by utilizing the fact that the rail material 3 has a grooved steel shape as described above, the joint between the deck material 2 and the rail material 3 is a fixing tool such as a screw at a position that cannot be seen from the surface of the deck panel 1. 2d.
Further, when screwing the fixture 2d from the first flange 3a to the deck material 2 in the rail material 3, the hollow portion 2b of the deck material 2 has a U-shaped cross section as a base material into which the fixture 2d is screwed. Inner material 2c is inserted. Thereby, the rail material 3 can be firmly fixed to the deck material 2.
The plurality of deck members 2 are similarly attached to the above-described auxiliary crosspieces 3A by the attachment fittings 2a.

  The member 1 employs a deck panel in the present embodiment, but is not limited to this and can be changed as appropriate. For example, the member 1 may be a wall panel in which an outer wall material or an inner wall material is adopted as the surface material 2, a floor panel in which a floor material is adopted as the surface material 2, or a ceiling material is adopted as the surface material 2. The ceiling panel may be used, or a solar battery cell may be employed as the surface material 2. Moreover, it is not restricted to the member of the construction field especially.

Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 3 and the like, the fixing member 10 is supported by the pressing member 11 provided inside the rail members 3 of the adjacent members 1 and the pressing member 11 and supported by the pressing member 11. And a fixture 16 fixed to the material 4.
As the fixture 16 in the present embodiment, a screw having a head portion and a shaft portion and having a male screw formed in the lower portion of the shaft portion is employed. Moreover, since the support material 4 in this embodiment is metal (it mentions later), the thing with a drill is suitable for the screw employ | adopted as the fixing tool 16. FIG. Further, it is not limited to screws, and nails, bolts and nuts may be appropriately adopted. When bolts and nuts are used, bolt through holes are required at the positions where the bolts pass.

The pressing member 11 in the present embodiment is formed in a so-called hat shape in a cross-sectional view, and includes a pressing portion 12, a rising portion 13, and a holding portion 14.
The pressing member 11 is set to a size that can be completely accommodated in the space 3 d of the adjacent rail member 3 in the adjacent deck panel 1. In other words, the pressing member 11 is accommodated in a space formed by the two rail members 3 whose openings on the outer side in the short direction face each other, and from the gap S (described later) between the adjacent deck panels 1 to the outside. The size does not protrude. Further, the presser material 11 is disposed with a space from the first flange 3a of the rail material 3 and the web 3c.
As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the pressing member 11 has a shorter length in the direction along the longitudinal direction of the rail member 3 than the length of the rail member 3. Therefore, when the deck panel 1 as a member is fixed to the surface of the support member 4 by the fixing member 10, a plurality of the deck panels 1 are arranged at intervals in the longitudinal direction of the rail member 3.
In addition, the pressing member 11 is a metal plate bent (partly cut), and each part is integrally formed.

The pressing portion 12 is located at the end of the pressing material 11 on the side of the support material 4 and is disposed so as to contact each second flange 3 b of the rail material 3 in the adjacent deck panel 1. In this embodiment, it is formed in a flat plate shape, and its lower surface is in contact with each second flange 3 b of the rail member 3 in the adjacent deck panel 1.
The holding | suppressing part 12 in this embodiment is a pair of thing arrange | positioned at the one rail material 3 side adjacent and the other rail material 3 side. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and it may be a single pressing portion 12 spanned between adjacent rail members 3 (that is, spanned between both rail members 3 in adjacent deck panels 1). One flat plate). In this case, the holding part 12 is formed with a through-hole through which the fixing tool 16 is passed.

The rising portion 13 is a pair of components that rise from the pressing portion 12 to the deck material 2 side and are disposed on the adjacent rail material 3 side and the other rail material 3 side. The rising portion 13 in the present embodiment is formed in a flat plate shape, and is integrally formed at the inner ends of the pair of pressing portions 12 and rises upward.
The rising dimension of the rising portion 13 is set shorter than the length dimension of the fixture 16 and the distance dimension between the first flange 3a and the second flange 3b.

The holding portion 14 indicates a flat plate-like portion provided so as to be bridged between the upper end portions of the pair of rising portions 13.
Further, the holding portion 14 is formed with a through hole 14a through which the fixture 16 is passed. The hole diameter of the through hole 14 a is set to be approximately equal to the diameter including the male screw portion of the screw that is the fixture 16. Therefore, when the fixing tool 16 is passed through the through hole 14a, a screwing operation or a pushing operation is required. Therefore, the holding part 14 holds the fixture 16 by keeping the male screw part engaged with the through hole 14a.
Furthermore, since the holding | maintenance part 14 is spanned between the upper end parts of a pair of standing part 13, the fixing tool 16 can be hold | maintained in the position close | similar to the deck material 2 which is a surface material.

  The through hole 15Aa of the first rolling suppression portion 15A is set to have a larger diameter than the through hole 14a of the holding portion 14 and the through hole 95Ba of the second rolling suppression portion 15B, so that the fixture 16 can be easily inserted. . That is, for example, even when blurring occurs when the fixture 16 is screwed into the support member 4, if the through-hole 15 </ b> Aa of the first rolling suppression portion 15 </ b> A located below the holding portion 14 has a large diameter. The blur of the fixture 16 can be absorbed.

Subsequently, the large pull, which is the support material 4, is supported above the installation surface 5 by a support bundle 6 erected on the installation surface 5.
More specifically, the installation surface 5 is a concrete foundation, and the support bundle 6 is an anchor bolt whose base end is embedded in the installation surface 5.
Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the support member 4 which is a large drawing has a cross-sectional shape formed in a so-called hat shape. Further, a receiving plate 7 for receiving the lower end portion of the support member 4 formed in a hat shape is fixed to the upper end portion of the support bundle 6. And the lower end part of the support material 4 is being fixed to the receiving plate 7 with fixing tools, such as a screw, and is in the state arrange | positioned above the installation surface 5 by this.
Since the support member 4 is formed in a hat shape as described above, the head (nut) of the support bundle 6 protruding from the upper surface of the receiving plate 7 is accommodated in the space inside the support member 4. ing.
And the several deck panel 1 is installed in the upper surface of the support material 4 supported above the installation surface 5 in this way.

  In this embodiment, the installation surface 5 is a concrete foundation and the support bundle 6 is an anchor bolt. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and can be appropriately changed without departing from the spirit of the present invention. is there. That is, for example, a structure in which a floor bundle is erected on a boulder placed on the ground and supported by placing a large pull on the boulder may be employed in the same manner as a floor assembly in a conventional construction method.

The arrangement of the deck panel 1 will be described in more detail. One deck panel 1 is arranged so as to be bridged between the upper surfaces of two support members 4 arranged at intervals. Therefore, for example, when two deck panels 1 are arranged side by side, three support members 4 are required. Furthermore, the upper surface of the support member 4 is set to have a width dimension (dimension in the short side direction: left and right direction in FIG. 2) that allows two deck panels 1 to be arranged side by side.
On the other hand, the length dimension on the upper surface of the support member 4 is set according to the number of deck panels 1 arranged side by side along the length direction on the upper surface of the support member 4. That is, when the two deck panels 1 are arranged side by side along the length dimension on the upper surface of the support material 4, the length dimension on the upper surface of the support material 4 is set to two deck panels 1. .
Adjacent deck panels 1 are arranged with a gap S of a size that allows the fixture 16 to be inserted. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, by arranging the web 3c of the rail material 3 and the rising portion of the hat-type support material 4 on the same vertical plane, a gap S between the adjacent deck panels 1 is obtained. Can be formed.
The gap S is formed at least between the deck panels 1 adjacent to each other in the short side direction of the support member 4 that is a large draw. Therefore, the gap S may not be formed between the deck panels 1 adjacent to each other in the long side direction of the support member 4 or may be formed.

In this embodiment, when constructing a wood deck, as shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of deck panels 1 are arranged so that the joint directions between the surface materials 2 are orthogonal to each other. Even in this case, the rail members 3 in the adjacent deck panels 1 are in a state where the opened portions face each other and the space portions 3d communicate with each other as shown in FIG.
The space constituted by the space portions 3d of the adjacent rail members 3 in the adjacent deck panels 1 is a space in which the pressing member 11 is completely accommodated as described above. As shown in FIG. 5, the distance between the webs 3 c in the adjacent rail members 3 is the length of the diagonal line when the pressing member 11 is viewed in plan (from one end of one pressing portion 12 to the other pressing portion 12. The dimension up to the other end of the head is set shorter. Therefore, even when the pressing member 11 rotates, for example, when the fixing member 16 is fixed to the support member 4, the pressing portion 12 comes into contact with the web 3 c and stops, and the pressing member 11 can be prevented from turning.

Although not shown, both side ends of the wood deck are also fixed on the upper surface of the support member 4. That is, at the both ends of the wood deck, one deck panel 1 is placed on the upper surface of the support member 4 and fixed. This is the case in the short side direction on the upper surface of the support member 4, and a plurality of deck panels 1 may be placed in the long side direction.
And since the 2nd flange 3b is exposed in the peripheral part of the wood deck itself, the 2nd flange 3b may be screwed directly with respect to the support material 4 of a both-ends part, or a fixed member ( You may fix the 2nd flange 3b using a pressing material and a fixing tool.
Although not shown, it is assumed that a decorative curtain is attached to the peripheral portion of the wood deck so that the rail material 3 of each deck panel 1 is not exposed.

When constructing a wood deck having the above configuration, first, the deck panel 1 is manufactured in advance in a factory (may be manufactured at a construction site). The fixing member 10 is also manufactured in advance at the factory.
Subsequently, the installation surface 5 is formed at the site so that the support bundle 6 is embedded. A plurality of support bundles 6 are used, and are arranged at intervals in the length direction of the support material 4 that is a large draw.
Subsequently, the receiving plate 7 is attached to each upper end portion of the plurality of support bundles 6.
The receiving plate 7 has a plate-like portion constituting the upper surface, and is attached to the support bundle 6 while being sandwiched between two nuts provided at the upper end of the support bundle 6 that is an anchor bolt. ing. Therefore, the height position of the receiving plate 7 can be adjusted by adjusting the height positions of the two nuts. That is, it is possible to adjust the height position of the support member 4 that is a large draw.

Subsequently, the support material 4 is bridged between the receiving plates 7 attached to the upper end portions of the plurality of support bundles 6 and fixed with a fixing tool such as a screw.
There are a plurality of support members 4 which are large-drawings, and are determined according to the number of deck panels 1 used as described above. In the case of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, since four deck panels 1 are used in the vertical and horizontal directions, the three support members 4 are arranged at intervals. The support bundle 6 and the receiving plate 7 are also arranged corresponding to the position of the support material 4.

Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 3, the plurality of deck panels 1 are bridged between the upper surfaces of the adjacent support members 4 and arranged side by side.
At this time, the adjacent deck panels 1 are arranged side by side on the upper surface of the support member 4 so that the openings on the outer side in the short direction of the rail member 3 face each other with a gap S therebetween.

Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 6A, the fixing tool 16 is held by the holding portion 14 of the pressing member 11 in all the fixing members 10 to be used.
Then, as shown in FIG. 6B, the pressing member 11 is accommodated inside the rail members 3 in the adjacent deck panels 1 (that is, between the adjacent space portions 3 d).
At this time, the head of the fixing tool 16 is protruded from the gap S to the surface side of the surface material 2. That is, when the fixture 16 is held in advance by the holding portion 14 of the pressing member 11, the head of the fixture 16 is held so as to be protruded from the gap S toward the surface side of the surface material 2. There is a need. In addition, the fixture 16 itself is set to have a length such that its head protrudes from the gap S to the surface side of the surface material 2 when the pressing material 11 is accommodated inside the rail materials 3. .
When the presser material 11 is housed inside the rail members 3, the head of the fixture 16 is pinched with a finger and the presser member 11 is inserted from one or the other of the openings on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the rail members 3. . If the fixing member 16 is not yet fixed to the support member 4, the pressing member 11 can be moved to a desired position along the rail member 3 by pinching the head of the fixing member 16 with a finger.

Furthermore, when accommodating the pressing member 11 inside the adjacent rail members 3, one pressing member 12 is disposed so as to contact the upper surface of the second flange 3b of the one rail member 3, and the other pressing member 12 is arrange | positioned so that the upper surface of the 2nd flange 3b in the other rail material 3 may be contact | connected.
In addition, if the pressing member 11 that holds the head of the fixture 16 in a state of protruding from the gap S to the surface side of the surface member 2 is accommodated inside the adjacent rail members 3, the pressing member 11 itself is It is automatically arranged at the center between the adjacent rail members 3.

Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 6C, the fixing tool 16 is fixed to the support material 4 via the pressing material 11. That is, the fixing tool 16 which is a screw is screwed in a direction toward the support material 4.
The more tightly the fixing tool 16 is screwed into the support member 4, the stronger the pressing portion 12 of the pressing member 11 comes into contact with the second flange 3 b of the rail member 3. As a result, the deck panel 1 can be firmly fixed to the support member 4.
By performing such an operation at each place where the fixing member 10 is disposed, all the plurality of deck panels 1 can be reliably fixed to the support member 4. In addition, the work of fixing the deck panel 1 to the upper surface of the support member 4 is also appropriately performed at both end portions of the wood deck. Furthermore, an operation of attaching a decorative curtain to the peripheral edge of the wood deck is also performed as appropriate.
A wood deck can be constructed as described above.

According to the present embodiment, the fixing member 10 is held by the pressing member 11 provided on the inner side of the rail members 3 in the adjacent member 1 and the supporting member 4 via the pressing member 11 while being held by the pressing member 11. Since the fixing tool 16 is fixed to the support member 4, both the rail members 3 of the adjacent members 1 are pressed against the support member 4 and fixed by the pressing member 11. be able to. Thus, the member 1 provided with the surface material 2 can be reliably fixed to the surface of the support material 4 by the fixing member 10.
Further, since the plurality of members 1 are arranged side by side on the surface of the support member 4 with the openings on the outer side in the short direction of the rail member 3 facing each other and with a gap S therebetween, A plurality of members 1 can be arranged with the openings on both sides in the longitudinal direction opened. Therefore, after arranging the plurality of members 1 side by side on the surface of the support member 4, the pressing member 11 can be inserted from one or the other of the openings on both sides in the longitudinal direction of both rail members 3. Therefore, even after the adjacent members 1 are arranged on the surface of the support member 4, the position of the pressing member 11 can be freely adjusted along the rail member 3, so that the member 1 can be fixed to the support member 4. Workability can be improved.
Further, the pressing member 11 includes a holding portion 14 that can hold the fixing tool 16 at a position close to the surface material 2, and the fixing tool 16 is located inside the rail members 3 in the member 1 adjacent to the pressing member 11. Since the head is set to a length that protrudes from the gap S to the surface side of the surface material 2 when housed in the fixing member 16, the head of the fixture 16 protrudes from the gap S between the adjacent members 1. It becomes easy. Thereby, the operativity at the time of adjusting the position of the pressing member 11 along the rail member 3 can be improved.
When the pressing member 11 is housed inside the rail members 3, the head of the fixing member 16 is protruded from the gap S toward the surface side of the surface member 2, so that the fixing member 16 is supported by the support member 4. If it is before fixing to the rail, the holding member 11 can be moved along the rail member 3 by pinching the head of the fixture 16.

  Moreover, although the deck panel was employ | adopted in this embodiment as the member 1, it is not restricted to this, It is fixed to the edge part in the back surface of the surface material 2, and both a longitudinal direction outer side and a transversal direction outer side are outward. If it is the member 1 provided with the rail material 3 which opens toward, since it can be arranged and fixed on the surface of the support material 4 by the fixing member 10, it is excellent in versatility.

  Moreover, since the rail material 3 is provided with the 1st flange 3a, the 2nd flange 3b, the web 3c, and the space part 3d, this rail material 3 is a groove shape steel, a lip groove shape steel, H shape, for example It has a shape similar to various shape steels including steel and I-shaped steel. Therefore, the member 1 can be formed with a simple configuration. And according to the rail material 3 of such a shape, if only the attachment direction with respect to the back surface of the surface material 2 is appropriate, the opening of both sides of a longitudinal direction and a transversal direction outer side can be ensured.

  In addition, since the space portions 3d of the rail material 3 are in communication with each other at the intersection between the rail materials 3 assembled in a frame shape, the pressing material 11 is attached to both sides regardless of the direction in which the member 1 is arranged. The rail member 3 can be inserted from one or the other of the openings on both sides in the longitudinal direction.

  Moreover, since the rail material 3 is fixed to the back surface of the surface material 2 by the fixing tool 2d provided on the surface material 2 through the first flange 3a, the head of the fixing material 2d is placed on the surface of the surface material 2. It will not be exposed. As a result, the design is excellent when the member 1 is viewed from the surface, and the secular change of the fixture 2d itself and the secular change of the portion into which the fixture 2d is screwed are less likely to occur.

Note that the length of the shaft portion of the fixture 16 can be appropriately changed according to the type and size of the member 1. That is, the length of the shaft portion of the fixture 16 is held by the holding portion 14 from the gap S between the members 1 to the surface side of the surface material 2 when the pressing material 11 is accommodated inside the adjacent rail materials 3. It is assumed that the fixing tool 16 is set to such an extent that the head of the fixing tool 16 protrudes.
Moreover, although the length of the pressing member 11 is short with respect to the rail member 3, it may be as long as the rail member 3, and may be longer than shown in FIGS. 5 and 6. It may be. When the pressing member 11 is longer than the example shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, a plurality of through holes 14 a formed in the holding portion 14 are also formed at intervals in the length direction of the holding portion 14. Shall.

[Modification]
The embodiments to which the present invention can be applied are not limited to the above-described embodiments, and can be appropriately changed without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Hereinafter, modified examples will be described. The following modifications may be combined as much as possible.

[Modification 1]
FIG. 7 shows a modification of the rail member 3 in the above-described embodiment.
The rail member 31 shown in FIG. 7A includes a first flange 31a, a second flange 31b, a web 31c, a space portion 31d, and projecting portions 31e and 31f.
The protrusion 31e is integrally formed with the first flange 31a, and protrudes from the end of the first flange 31a opposite to the web 31c to the second flange 31b side.
The protrusion 31f is integrally formed with the second flange 31b, and protrudes toward the first flange 31a from the end of the second flange 31b opposite to the web 31c.
That is, the rail material 31 has a shape similar to the lip groove steel.
Such a member including the rail member 31 is arranged side by side on the surface of the support member so that the openings on the outer side in the short direction of the rail member 31 face each other and the gap S is opened. That is, the protrusions 31e and 31f in the adjacent rail members 31 are arranged in parallel.

The pressing member 32 is formed in a so-called hat shape, and includes a rising portion 32a and a holding portion 32b.
And this presser material 32 is arrange | positioned in the state straddling the protrusion part 31f adjacent in parallel. That is, the protruding portion 31 f of the adjacent rail material 31 is located between the rising portions 32 a of the pressing material 32. Therefore, when the pressing member 32 tries to rotate with the rotation of a fixture (not shown), the rising portion 32a stops in contact with the projecting portions 31e and 31f of the rail member 31 and prevents turning. be able to.
Further, when the fixture (not shown) is held in the holding portion 32b, the fixture is held along the protruding portions 31e adjacent in parallel. Therefore, the protrusion part 31e in the rail material 31 can be functioned as a rolling suppression part which suppresses a fixture to the rail material 31 side.

The rail member 33 shown in FIG. 7B includes a first flange 33a, a second flange 33b, a web 33c, a space portion 33d, and an adjusting member 33e.
The adjustment material 33e is formed in a flat plate shape and is provided corresponding to both the rail materials 33 adjacent to each other. And this adjustment material 33e is being fixed to the upper surface of the 2nd flange 33b in the state which contact | connected the web 33c. Moreover, the width dimension of the adjustment material 33e is set shorter than the width dimension in the upper surface of the 2nd flange 33b. Thereby, a level | step difference can be formed in each of the upper surface of the 2nd flange 33b in one rail material 33, and the upper surface of the 2nd flange 33b in the other rail material 33, and the groove part 33f can be formed by these level | step differences.
The groove 33f is provided so that a lower end portion of a pressing member 34 formed in a cross-sectional gate shape (downward U shape) is fitted. That is, the groove 33 f functions as a rail for sliding the pressing member 34 straight along the rail member 33.
If the pressing member 34 is fitted in the groove 33f as described above, it does not turn with the rotation of the fixture (not shown).
In this modification, the flat plate-shaped adjusting material 33e is used to form the groove 33f. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the groove 33f is formed by raising the upper surface of the second flange 33b. Also good.
Further, in the case of the pressing member 34 formed in a gate shape instead of a hat shape, the lower end portion of the rising portion functions as a pressing portion.

[Modification 2]
FIG. 8 shows a modification of the pressing member 11 in the above-described embodiment.
The pressing member 41 in the present modification is formed in a so-called hat shape in a cross-sectional view, and includes a pressing portion 42, a rising portion 43, a holding portion 44, and a roll suppressing portion 45. That is, the pressing member 41 in the present modification is characterized in that it includes a rolling suppression portion 45, unlike the pressing member 11 in the above-described embodiment.
The roll suppression unit 45 is for suppressing the roll of the fixture 16 and is provided between the pressing unit 42 and the holding unit 44 in the height direction.
Note that the term “falling” refers to an event in which the fixture 16 such as a screw falls or tilts. In the present embodiment, in particular, the fall restraining portion 45 is employed to prevent the fixture 16 held by the holding portion 44 from falling or tilting.
Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5, the rolling suppression portion 45 extends from one rising portion 43 to the other rising portion 43 of the pair of rising portions 43, and the holding portion 44. It points to the flat part (plate part) which opposes. Further, the fall suppressing portion 45 is disposed with a gap from the holding portion 44.
In addition, a through-hole 45a through which the fixture 16 is inserted is formed in the rolling suppression portion 45 that is a flat portion. The through hole 45a faces the through hole 44a formed in the holding portion 44, and is configured such that the fixing tool 16 such as a screw passes straight.
More specifically, as shown in FIG. 8, the rolling suppressing portion 45 of the present modification has a central portion of one rising portion 43 cut into a so-called portal shape (downward U-shaped) and toward the inside. It is a bent part. In other words, in the present modification, one end portion 43 side end portion of the rolling suppression portion 45 is not separated from the one rising portion 43 and is an integrally formed portion. Therefore, the fall prevention part 45 is bent so as to rotate downward. In addition, the extension length of the rolling suppression portion 45 of the present modification is set so as not to reach the other rising portion 43.
Then, as shown in FIG. 8C, the fixture 16 is prevented from rolling by being passed through both the through hole 44 a of the holding unit 44 and the through hole 45 a of the roll suppressing unit 45. In this case, the fixture 16 is set to such a length that its head protrudes to the surface side of the surface material 2.
Note that an opening is formed in the rising portion 43 in which the rolling suppression portion 45 is formed as shown in FIG.
According to such a modified example, the pressing member 41 is provided between the pressing unit 42 and the holding unit 44, and the rolling suppressing unit that suppresses the rolling of the fixture 16 that is passed toward the support member 4. Since 45 is provided, the rolling of the fixing tool 16 can be reliably suppressed by the rolling suppression portion 45. Thereby, when the fixing tool 16 is fixed to the surface of the support material 4 via the pressing member 41, the frequency at which the fixing tool 16 rolls can be surely reduced, so that the workability can be improved.
In addition, since the holding portion 44 that holds the fixture 16 is provided at the upper end portion of the rising portion 43, the fixture 16 can be reliably held at a position close to the surface material 2. Therefore, the head of the fixture 16 can be easily projected from the gap S between the adjacent members 1, and the operability when adjusting the position of the pressing member 41 along the rail material 3 can be improved.
Moreover, since the fall suppression part 45 is comprised by the plate-shaped part in which the through-hole 45a through which the fixing tool 16 is penetrated while arrange | positioning facing the holding | maintenance part 44, the fixing tool 16 is plate-shaped It can be fixed to the surface of the support member 4 while passing through the through hole 45a formed in the portion. That is, when the fixture 16 is fixed to the surface of the support member 4, the fixture 16 can be prevented from falling by hitting the edge of the through hole 45 a in the plate-like portion.

[Modification 3]
FIG. 9 shows a modification of the pressing member 11 in the above-described embodiment.
The presser material 51 in this modification is formed in a so-called hat shape, and includes a presser part 52, a rising part 53, a holding part 54, and a roll prevention part 55.
In the presser material 51, the interval between the rising portions 53 is set narrower than that of the presser material 11 in the above-described embodiment.
Moreover, the fall prevention part 55 is comprised by the plate-shaped part arrange | positioned along the direction where a fixing tool (not shown) passes toward a support material (not shown), and avoiding the course of a fixing tool. Yes. That is, as shown in FIG. 9A when viewed from above and FIG. 9C, which is a cross-sectional view from the front side, the plate-like portion that is the rolling suppression portion 55 is replaced by a flat holding portion 54. It is arranged vertically with respect to it. Further, it is arranged orthogonal to the rising portion 53.
Furthermore, the rolling suppression portion 55 of the present modification extends from both one rising portion 53 and the other rising portion 53 toward the rising portion 53 on the opposite side. Moreover, both the fall suppression parts 55 are mutually opposed with the space | interval which can penetrate a fixing tool.
Note that, as shown in FIG. 9B, the roll suppression portion 55 in the present modification is also a portion where the rising portion 53 is cut and not separated from the rising portion 53, similarly to the roll suppression portion 45 in the second modification. Is formed by being bent about the axis.
According to such a modified example, the rolling suppression portion 55 is arranged in a plate shape along the direction in which the fixture inserted through the through hole 54a passes toward the support member and avoids the path of the fixture. Since it is comprised by the part, a fixing tool can be fixed to the surface of a support material along a plate-shaped part. That is, since the pair of rising portions 53 and the pair of rolling restraining portions 55 are arranged in the four directions in the horizontal direction of the fixture, when the fixture is fixed to the surface of the support member, the rise portions 53 are arranged. When the fixing tool hits the plate-like portion that is the rolling suppression portion 55, the fixing tool can be prevented from falling.

[Modification 4]
FIG. 10 shows a modification of the pressing member 11 in the above-described embodiment.
A pressing member 61 shown in FIG. 10A is formed in a rectangular cylindrical shape, and includes a pressing portion 62, a rising portion 63, and a holding portion 64.
The pressing portion 62 is a single flat plate arranged so as to be bridged between adjacent rail members (not shown). A through hole 62a through which a fixture (not shown) is inserted is formed at the center.
The rising portion 63 is a pair of components that rises vertically upward from both ends of the pressing portion 62 and is disposed on one rail material side and the other rail material side that are adjacent to each other.
The holding portion 64 indicates a flat plate-like portion provided so as to be bridged between the upper end portions of the pair of rising portions 63.
A through hole 64a through which a fixture (not shown) is inserted is formed in the center of the holding portion 64. This through-hole 64a is directly opposed to the through-hole 62a in the holding | suppressing part 62, and it is comprised so that fixing tools, such as a screw, may pass straight.
According to the presser material 61 having the above-described configuration, the structure is simpler than the hat-type presser material 11 in the above-described embodiment, and thus there is an advantage that it is easy to manufacture.

The pressing material 71 shown in FIG. 10B is formed in a so-called hat shape, and includes a pressing portion 72, a rising portion 73, and a holding portion 74.
The pressing portion 72 is a single flat plate arranged so as to be bridged between adjacent rail members (not shown). A through hole 72a through which a fixture (not shown) is inserted is formed at the center.
The rising portion 73 is a pair of components that rises from the vicinity of the center portion of the pressing portion 72 toward the upper vertical direction and is arranged on one rail material side and the other rail material side that are adjacent to each other.
The holding portion 74 indicates a flat plate-like portion provided so as to be bridged between the upper end portions of the pair of rising portions 73.
A through hole 74a through which a fixture (not shown) is inserted is formed at the center of the holding portion 74. This through-hole 74a is directly opposed to the through-hole 72a in the holding | maintenance part 72, and it is comprised so that fixing tools, such as a screw, may pass straight.
According to the presser member 71 having the above-described configuration, the structure is simpler than the hat-type presser member 11 in the above-described embodiment, and thus there is an advantage that it is easy to manufacture. Furthermore, since the position of the rising portion 73 is closer to the center, the force when fixing the fixing tool to the support member is easily transmitted to the pressing portion 72, which is stronger than the pressing member 61 shown in FIG. There is an advantage that the member can be fixed to the support material.

  In short, the pressing material used in the present invention is not necessarily a hat type, and may be based on a rectangular cylindrical shape such as the pressing materials 61 and 71 shown in FIG. 10, or may be a trapezoidal cylindrical shape. Alternatively, it may be a portal type as shown in FIG.

[Modification 5]
Although not shown, a wall panel for finishing the wall surface of a building such as a house is used as the member 1 in this modification. The wall panel employs an outer wall material or an inner wall material as the surface material 2.
The support material 4 is a structural material such as a column, a beam, or a structural panel. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and various cross members spanned between adjacent columns or adjacent beams may be used as the support material 4. The surface of the support member 4 is a vertical surface, but may be an inclined surface that is inclined to the extent that it can be used as a wall surface.
Further, the wall panel includes a rail member 3, and a plurality of wall panels are arranged side by side and fixed to the surface of the vertical support member 4 by a fixing member 10 including a pressing member 11 and a fixture 16. Is done. In this case, it is desirable that the wall panel as the member 1 is constructed in order from below.
According to such a modification, as the fixture 16 is fixed to the support member 4, both of the adjacent rail members 3 can be pressed against the support member 4 and fixed by the presser member 11. Thereby, the wall panel as the member 1 can be reliably fixed to the surface of the support member 4 by the fixing member 10. That is, the wall surface can be reliably finished by the wall panel.
In addition, when using a wall panel for an outer wall, it is desirable to waterproof the gap S between wall panels.

[Modification 6]
Although not shown, a floor panel for performing floor finishing of a building such as a house is used as the member 1 in this modification. The floor panel employs a floor material such as flooring as the surface material 2.
The support material 4 is a structural material such as floor joists or floor beams.
The floor panel includes a rail member 3, and a plurality of floor panels are arranged side by side, and the surface (upper surface) of the support member 4 such as floor joist is fixed by a fixing member 10 including a pressing member 11 and a fixture 16. ).
According to such a modification, as the fixture 16 is fixed to the support member 4, both of the adjacent rail members 3 can be pressed against the support member 4 and fixed by the presser member 11. Thus, the floor panel as the member 1 can be reliably fixed to the surface of the support member 4 by the fixing member 10. That is, the floor surface can be reliably finished by the floor panel.
In addition, it is desirable to provide a dry or wet joint material that fills the gap S in the gap S between the floor panels.

[Modification 7]
Although not shown, a ceiling panel for finishing the ceiling of a building such as a house is used as the member 1 in this modification. This ceiling panel employs a ceiling material as the surface material 2.
The support material 4 is a structural material such as a field edge or a ceiling beam.
Such a ceiling panel includes a rail member 3, and a plurality of ceiling panels are arranged side by side, and a fixing member 10 including a pressing member 11 and a fixture 16 is used to support the support member 4 such as a field edge. Fixed to the front surface (lower surface).
According to such a modification, as the fixture 16 is fixed to the support member 4, both of the adjacent rail members 3 can be pressed against the support member 4 and fixed by the presser member 11. Thus, the ceiling panel as the member 1 can be reliably fixed to the surface of the support member 4 by the fixing member 10. That is, the ceiling surface can be reliably finished by the ceiling panel.
In addition, it is desirable to provide a dry or wet joint material that fills the gap S in the gap S between the ceiling panels.

[Modification 8]
Although not shown, a solar cell module (also referred to as a solar cell panel or a solar panel) is used as the member 1 in this modification. This solar cell module includes solar cells as the surface material 2.
As the support member 4, a pedestal or a support rail that supports the solar cell module on the roof surface while being inclined obliquely toward the sun is employed.
The solar cell module includes a rail member 3. A plurality of solar cell modules are arranged side by side, and the surface of the support member 4 such as a gantry or a support rail is provided by a fixing member 10 including a pressing member 11 and a fixture 16. It is fixed to (upper surface).
According to such a modification, as the fixture 16 is fixed to the support member 4, both of the adjacent rail members 3 can be pressed against the support member 4 and fixed by the presser member 11. Thereby, the solar cell module which is the member 1 can be reliably fixed to the surface of the support member 4 by the fixing member 10. That is, a plurality of solar cell modules can be installed on the roof surface.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Member 2 Surface material 3 Rail material 3a 1st flange 3b 2nd flange 3c Web 3d Space part 3e Bending part 4 Support material 10 Fixing member 11 Pressing material 12 Holding part 13 Standing part 14 Holding part 16 Fixing tool

Claims (15)

A member provided with a surface material and a rail material that is fixed to an edge portion on the back surface of the surface material and that has both sides in the longitudinal direction and the outer side in the short direction open toward the outside. A method of fixing a member to be fixed to
The fixing member includes a pressing member provided inside the rail members of the adjacent members, and a fixture that is held by the pressing member and is fixed to the support member via the pressing member. And
A step of arranging the plurality of members side by side on the surface of the support member in such a manner that openings in the lateral direction of the rail member face each other and with a gap left therebetween;
The step of accommodating the pressing member that holds the head of the fixture in a state of protruding from the gap to the surface side of the surface material inside the rail members in the adjacent members;
Fixing the fixing tool to the support member via the pressing member, and fixing the member. In the fixing method of the member of Claim 1,
The rail material is
A first flange fixed to the surface material;
A second flange in contact with the support material;
A web provided integrally with the first flange and the second flange;
A member fixing method comprising: a space portion that is surrounded by the first flange, the second flange, and the web and into which the pressing member is inserted. In the fixing method of the member of Claim 2,
The rail material is plural, and is assembled in a frame shape along a peripheral edge portion on the back surface of the surface material,
The member fixing method, wherein the space portions are in communication with each other at an intersection between the rail members assembled in a frame shape. In the fixing method of the member as described in any one of Claims 1-3,
The pressing material is
A pressing portion in contact with each of the rail members in the adjacent members;
A rising part rising from the pressing part to the surface material side;
The holding portion provided at an upper end portion of the rising portion;
A member fixing method comprising: a roll restraining portion that is provided between the pressing portion and the holding portion, and that restrains the fixture from passing over the support material. In the fixing method of the member of Claim 4,
The said rolling suppression part is comprised in parallel with the said holding | maintenance part, and is comprised by the plate-shaped part in which the through-hole through which the said fixing tool was passed was formed, The fixing method of the member characterized by the above-mentioned. A member provided with a surface material and a rail material that is fixed to an edge portion on the back surface of the surface material and has both sides in the longitudinal direction and the outer side in the lateral direction open outwardly is a surface of the support material by the fixing member. A fixing structure of a member fixed to
A plurality of the members are arranged side by side on the surface of the support material in a state in which the openings on the outer side in the lateral direction of the rail material face each other with a gap therebetween,
The fixing member includes a pressing member provided on the inner side of the rail members in the adjacent members, and a fixture that is held by the pressing member and fixed to the support member via the pressing member. Have
The pressing member includes a holding portion capable of holding the fixture at a position close to the surface material,
The fixing tool is set to a length that protrudes from the gap to the surface side of the surface material when the pressing material is accommodated inside the rail materials in the adjacent members. A member fixing structure characterized by the above. In the fixing structure of the member of Claim 6,
The rail material is
A first flange fixed to the surface material;
A second flange in contact with the support material;
A web provided integrally with the first flange and the second flange;
A member fixing structure comprising: a space portion into which the pressing material is inserted surrounded by the first flange, the second flange, and the web. In the fixing structure of the member according to claim 7,
The rail material is plural, and is assembled in a frame shape along a peripheral edge portion on the back surface of the surface material,
The member fixing structure, wherein the space portions are in communication with each other at an intersection of the rail members assembled in a frame shape. In the fixing structure of the member as described in any one of Claims 6-8,
The pressing material is
A pressing portion in contact with each of the rail members in the adjacent members;
A rising part rising from the pressing part to the surface material side;
The holding portion provided at an upper end portion of the rising portion;
A member fixing structure, comprising: a roll restraining portion that is provided between the pressing portion and the holding portion, and that restrains the fixture from passing toward the support member. In the fixing structure of the member according to claim 9,
The said rolling suppression part is comprised in parallel with the said holding | maintenance part, and is comprised by the plate-shaped part in which the through-hole through which the said fixture passes was formed, The fixing structure of the member characterized by the above-mentioned. A plurality of members including a surface material and a rail material that is fixed to the back surface of the surface material and opens outwardly, the openings in the rail material face each other, and a gap is left therebetween. Arranged adjacent to the surface of the support material in a state,
It is a pressing member provided inside the rail members in the adjacent members,
A pressing member comprising a holding part capable of holding a fixture fixed to the support member via the pressing member. In the pressing member according to claim 11,
The rail material is
A first flange fixed to the surface material;
A second flange in contact with the support material;
A web provided integrally with the first flange and the second flange;
A presser material comprising: a space part into which the presser material is inserted surrounded by the first flange, the second flange, and the web. In the pressing member according to claim 12,
The rail material is plural, and is assembled in a frame shape along a peripheral edge portion on the back surface of the surface material,
A pressing member, wherein the space portions are in communication with each other at an intersection between the rail members assembled in a frame shape. In the pressing member according to any one of claims 11 to 13,
A pressing portion in contact with each of the rail members in the adjacent members;
A rising part rising from the pressing part to the surface material side;
The holding portion provided at an upper end portion of the rising portion;
A pressing member, comprising: a rolling suppression unit that is provided between the pressing unit and the holding unit and suppresses the rolling of the fixture that is passed toward the support member. In the pressing member according to claim 14,
The said rolling suppression part is comprised by the plate-shaped part by which the through-hole through which the said fixing tool was penetrated was arrange | positioned in parallel with the said holding | maintenance part, The pressing material characterized by the above-mentioned.

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