JP2017144077A - Intellectual training toy kit and manufacturing method of intellectual training toy - Google Patents

Intellectual training toy kit and manufacturing method of intellectual training toy Download PDF

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JP2017144077A
JP2017144077A JP2016028536A JP2016028536A JP2017144077A JP 2017144077 A JP2017144077 A JP 2017144077A JP 2016028536 A JP2016028536 A JP 2016028536A JP 2016028536 A JP2016028536 A JP 2016028536A JP 2017144077 A JP2017144077 A JP 2017144077A
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acoustic
educational toy
plate
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wooden
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JP6725257B2 (en
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浩継 田口
Hirotsugu Taguchi
浩継 田口
原嶋 友子
Tomoko Harashima
友子 原嶋
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an intellectual training toy kit capable of increasing interest in wood and processing technology thereof through processing and assembly work, and a manufacturing method of the intellectual training toy.SOLUTION: A wooden intellectual training toy kit 1 includes: a plurality of acoustic plates 110 (8 pieces in the present embodiment) formed to have lengths in a longitudinal direction gradually decreasing when arranged in an order from the long length, each acoustic plate 110 being a wooden plate body having the same width and thickness and generally rectangular shape in a plan view; a base material 12 for forming a base 120 being a plate body having a predetermined thickness and square shape in a plan view and including three kinds of grooves 121, 122, 123 formed on one plate face and having a required depth; a rolling body 130 having a spherical shape and including a hole 131 formed toward a spherical center; and a stick shaft 141 as a rod body having a required length.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、知育玩具キット、および知育玩具の製造方法に関するものである。更に詳しくは、木製の知育玩具キットの加工あるいは組立作業を通じて、作業者の木材およびその加工技術への関心を高めうるものに関する。   The present invention relates to an educational toy kit and a method for producing an educational toy. More specifically, the present invention relates to an object that can raise an operator's interest in wood and its processing technology through processing or assembling a wooden educational toy kit.

従来、子供達が自分自身で工具を使用して材料を加工し玩具等を作ることは珍しいことではなかったが、近年はこのような機会が減少しており、その結果、物作りへの興味が低下しているという研究結果も報告されている。将来の研究者や技術者となる子供達の間で物作りへの興味が低下し続けることは、我国が技術立国であり続けるための大きな障害となるおそれがある。   In the past, it was not uncommon for children to use tools themselves to process materials and make toys, but in recent years such opportunities have declined, resulting in interest in making things. Research results have also been reported that are declining. The continued decline in interest in manufacturing among future researchers and engineers will be a major obstacle for our country to remain a technology country.

ところで、子供達が自ら作る知育玩具の一つとして、例えば、下記非特許文献1に記載された円形木琴(商品名:カラコロ木琴)の組立キットが提案されている。   By the way, as one of educational toys that children make themselves, for example, an assembly kit of a circular xylophone (trade name: Karakoro Xylophone) described in Non-Patent Document 1 has been proposed.

図10(a)に示すように、非特許文献1に記載された円形木琴90は、組立キット9の中に予め1つの台座92と、台座92の側方周縁に接着剤93で貼り付ける複数枚の音響板91を含んでおり、購入者が自ら組み立てるものである。   As shown in FIG. 10A, the circular xylophone 90 described in Non-Patent Document 1 includes a plurality of bases 92 preliminarily pasted in the assembly kit 9 and a plurality of adhesives 93 attached to the side peripheral edges of the bases 92. The sound board 91 is included, and the purchaser assembles himself / herself.

ネイチャーゲーム Web Shop、カラコロ木琴 http://www.naturegame.or.jp/shop/craft/6358.htmlNature Game Web Shop, Karakoro Xylophone http://www.naturegame.or.jp/shop/craft/6358.html

しかしながら、図10(b)に示すように、非特許文献1記載の円形木琴90は、単に音響板91を台座92の外側に接着剤93で貼り付けるだけで出来上がるものであり、購入者が自ら行う加工の程度が低いものであった。即ち、このような円形木琴90を組み立てたとしても、木材およびその加工技術について購入者の関心が高まるとは考えにくい。   However, as shown in FIG. 10 (b), the circular xylophone 90 described in Non-Patent Document 1 is created simply by attaching the acoustic board 91 to the outside of the pedestal 92 with the adhesive 93, and the purchaser himself The degree of processing to be performed was low. That is, even if such a circular xylophone 90 is assembled, it is unlikely that the purchaser's interest in wood and its processing technology will increase.

本発明は、以上の点を鑑みて創案されたものであり、加工あるいは組立作業を通じて、木材およびその加工技術への関心を高めうる知育玩具キット、および知育玩具の製造方法を提供することを目的とするものである。   The present invention was devised in view of the above points, and an object thereof is to provide an educational toy kit and an educational toy manufacturing method capable of increasing interest in wood and its processing technology through processing or assembly work. It is what.

上記の目的を達成するために本発明の知育玩具キットは、長手方向の長さが互いに相違するように加工することで、複数枚の音響板を形成可能な木製の音響板素材と、該音響板素材により形成される音響板の長手方向の一端部を差し込む溝または差し込み孔を形成するための目印を有する木製の台座部素材とを備える。   In order to achieve the above object, the educational toy kit of the present invention includes a wooden acoustic board material capable of forming a plurality of acoustic boards by processing so that the lengths in the longitudinal direction are different from each other, and the acoustic toy kit. And a wooden base material having a mark for forming a groove or insertion hole into which one end portion of the acoustic plate formed in the longitudinal direction is formed.

ここで、前述の音響板素材を加工することによって、長さが異なる複数枚の音響板を得ることができ、得られた音響板は、各々長さが異なることに起因して、音階の異なる様々な音を発するものとなり、例えば、転動体をぶつけたり、枹体で叩いたりすることで、音階の異なる様々な音を発する。なお、「音響板素材を加工する」とは、例えば、音響板素材を切断すること、折り取ること等が挙げられる。   Here, by processing the above-mentioned acoustic plate material, it is possible to obtain a plurality of acoustic plates having different lengths, and the obtained acoustic plates have different scales due to their different lengths. Various sounds are emitted. For example, various sounds with different scales are generated by hitting a rolling element or hitting it with a casing. Note that “processing the acoustic plate material” includes, for example, cutting or breaking the acoustic plate material.

また、前述の台座部素材は、溝または差し込み孔を形成するための目印を有し、この目印を手掛かりにして加工作業を行うことで、溝または差し込み孔が形成された台座部を得ることができる。   The pedestal part material described above has a mark for forming a groove or an insertion hole, and by performing a processing operation using this mark as a clue, it is possible to obtain a pedestal part in which the groove or the insertion hole is formed. it can.

そして、得られた台座部に形成された溝または差し込み孔へ、音響板素材を加工することにより得られた各音響板の長手方向の一端部を差し込むことで、知育玩具が完成する。なお、完成した知育玩具は、円形木琴、縦型木琴、オクタチャイム、ローリングシロホン、八面シロホン、八角シロホン等と呼ばれる楽器であるが、本明細書中では、円形木琴と称する。   And an educational toy is completed by inserting the longitudinal direction one end part of each acoustic board obtained by processing an acoustic board raw material into the groove | channel or insertion hole formed in the obtained base part. The completed educational toy is a musical instrument called a circular xylophone, a vertical xylophone, an octachime, a rolling xylophone, an octahedral xylophone, an octagonal xylophone, etc., but in this specification, it is called a circular xylophone.

なお、前述の音響板素材および台座部素材を音響板および台座部に加工する作業は、比較的難易度が高いため、本発明の知育玩具キットは、例えば、小学校高学年以上の知育教材として好適に使用できる。   In addition, since the work for processing the acoustic board material and the pedestal part material described above into an acoustic board and a pedestal part is relatively difficult, the educational toy kit of the present invention is suitable, for example, as an educational material for upper grades of elementary school or higher. Can be used.

上記の目的を達成するために本発明の知育玩具キットは、長手方向の長さが互いに相違するように加工することで、複数枚の音響板を形成可能な木製の音響板素材と、該音響板素材により形成される音響板の長手方向の一端部を差し込む溝または差し込み孔を有する木製の台座部とを備える。   In order to achieve the above object, the educational toy kit of the present invention includes a wooden acoustic board material capable of forming a plurality of acoustic boards by processing so that the lengths in the longitudinal direction are different from each other, and the acoustic toy kit. A wooden pedestal portion having a groove or an insertion hole into which one end portion in the longitudinal direction of the acoustic plate formed of a plate material is inserted.

ここで、前述の音響板素材を加工することによって、長さが異なる複数枚の音響板を得ることができ、得られた音響板は、各々長さが異なることに起因して、音階の異なる様々な音を発するものとなり、例えば、転動体をぶつけたり、枹体で叩いたりすることで、音階の異なる様々な音を発する。   Here, by processing the above-mentioned acoustic plate material, it is possible to obtain a plurality of acoustic plates having different lengths, and the obtained acoustic plates have different scales due to their different lengths. Various sounds are emitted. For example, various sounds with different scales are generated by hitting a rolling element or hitting it with a casing.

また、前述の台座部の溝または差し込み孔へ、音響板素材を加工することにより得られた各音響板の長手方向の一端部を差し込むことで、知育玩具(円形木琴)が完成する。   Moreover, the educational toy (circular xylophone) is completed by inserting one end portion of each acoustic board obtained by processing the acoustic board material into the groove or insertion hole of the pedestal part.

なお、本発明の知育玩具キットは、前述の音響板素材を音響板に加工する作業を要し、難易度が中程度であるため、例えば、小学校中学年以上の知育教材として好適に使用できる。   The educational toy kit of the present invention requires an operation for processing the above-mentioned acoustic board material into an acoustic board and has a medium difficulty level. For example, the educational toy kit can be suitably used as an educational material for upper secondary school grades.

上記の目的を達成するために本発明の知育玩具キットは、長手方向の長さが互いに相違する複数枚の木製板体である音響板と、該音響板の長手方向の一端部を差し込む溝または差し込み孔を形成するための目印を有する木製の台座部素材とを備える。   In order to achieve the above object, the educational toy kit of the present invention comprises a plurality of wooden boards having different lengths in the longitudinal direction, and a groove into which one end of the acoustic board in the longitudinal direction is inserted. A wooden base material having a mark for forming the insertion hole.

ここで、前述の音響板は、各々長さが異なることに起因して、音階の異なる様々な音を発し、例えば、転動体をぶつけたり、枹体で叩いたりすることで、音階の異なる様々な音を発する。   Here, the above-mentioned acoustic boards emit various sounds with different scales due to their different lengths. For example, by hitting a rolling element or hitting with a casing, various acoustic scales are produced. Make a sound.

また、前述の台座部素材は、溝または差し込み孔を形成するための目印を有し、この目印を手掛かりにして加工作業を行うことで、溝または差し込み孔が形成された台座部を得ることができる。そして、得られた台座部に形成された溝または差し込み孔へ、各音響板の長手方向の一端部を差し込むことで、知育玩具(円形木琴)が完成する。   The pedestal part material described above has a mark for forming a groove or an insertion hole, and by performing a processing operation using this mark as a clue, it is possible to obtain a pedestal part in which the groove or the insertion hole is formed. it can. Then, an educational toy (circular xylophone) is completed by inserting one end portion of each acoustic plate in the longitudinal direction into the groove or insertion hole formed in the obtained pedestal portion.

なお、本発明の知育玩具キットは、前述の台座部素材を台座部に加工する作業を要し、難易度が中程度であるため、例えば、小学校中学年以上の知育教材として好適に使用できる。   In addition, since the educational toy kit of the present invention requires an operation for processing the above-described pedestal part material into a pedestal part and has a medium difficulty level, for example, it can be suitably used as an educational material for elementary school middle grades or higher.

上記の目的を達成するために本発明の知育玩具キットは、長手方向の長さが互いに相違する複数枚の木製板体である音響板と、該音響板の長手方向の一端部を差し込む溝または差し込み孔を有する木製の台座部とを備える。   In order to achieve the above object, the educational toy kit of the present invention comprises a plurality of wooden boards having different lengths in the longitudinal direction, and a groove into which one end of the acoustic board in the longitudinal direction is inserted. A wooden pedestal having an insertion hole.

ここで、前述の音響板は、各々長さが異なることに起因して、音階の異なる様々な音を発し、例えば、転動体をぶつけたり、枹体で叩いたりすることで、音階の異なる様々な音を発する。また、前述の台座部の溝または差し込み孔へ、各音響板の長手方向の一端部を差し込むことで、知育玩具(円形木琴)が完成する。   Here, the above-mentioned acoustic boards emit various sounds with different scales due to their different lengths. For example, by hitting a rolling element or hitting with a casing, various acoustic scales are produced. Make a sound. Moreover, the educational toy (circular xylophone) is completed by inserting one end part of each acoustic board in the longitudinal direction into the groove or the insertion hole of the pedestal part.

なお、本発明の知育玩具キットは、加工作業の難易度が低いので、例えば、幼児や小学校低学年の知育教材として好適に使用できる。   Since the educational toy kit of the present invention has a low level of difficulty in processing work, it can be suitably used, for example, as an educational material for infants and lower grades of elementary school.

前記音響板素材が板体である場合は、音響板素材を切り離す加工を行うことで、板状の複数枚の音響板を得ることができる。   When the acoustic plate material is a plate, a plurality of plate-like acoustic plates can be obtained by performing a process of separating the acoustic plate material.

前記音響板素材に、所要数および所要形状の音響板を形成するために切断すべき箇所を示した加工目印が形成されている場合は、この加工目印を手掛かりにして加工作業を行うことで、音響板素材を板状に切り離す作業や、板状になった音響板素材を所要の長さに切断する作業がしやすく、作業の失敗を少なくすることができる。   In the acoustic plate material, if a processing mark indicating the location to be cut to form the required number and shape of the acoustic plate is formed, by performing a processing operation using this processing mark as a clue, The work of cutting the acoustic plate material into a plate shape and the work of cutting the plate-like acoustic plate material into a required length are easy to perform, and the failure of the work can be reduced.

転動体または枹体のいずれか一つまたは両方を備える場合は、転動体または枹体、あるいは、転動体と枹体の両方を用いて、音響板(音響板素材により形成されたものを含む)から様々な音を引き出すことができる。例えば、知育玩具の内側(音響板と台座部に囲まれて形成される領域内)に転動体を入れて、音響板にぶつかるように転がすと、音響板の長さに応じた様々な音階の音を出すことができ、また、知育玩具の内側または外側から音響板を枹体で叩くことで、音響板の長さに応じた様々な音階の音を出すことができる。   When any one or both of a rolling element and a housing are provided, an acoustic board (including those formed of an acoustic board material) using the rolling body or the housing, or both the rolling element and the housing Various sounds can be extracted from For example, if you put a rolling element inside the educational toy (in the area formed by the sound board and the pedestal) and roll it so that it hits the sound board, various scales depending on the length of the sound board Sounds can be produced, and sounds of various scales according to the length of the acoustic board can be produced by hitting the acoustic board with a housing from the inside or outside of the educational toy.

上記の目的を達成するために本発明の知育玩具の製造方法は、木製の音響板素材を、長手方向の長さが互いに相違するように加工することで、複数枚の音響板を得る工程と、木製の台座部素材に予め設けられた目印に従って加工することで溝または差し込み孔を形成する工程と、形成された前記溝または前記差し込み孔に、前記音響板素材の加工により得られた音響板の長手方向の一端部を差し込んで一体化する工程とを備える。   In order to achieve the above object, the manufacturing method of the educational toy according to the present invention includes a step of obtaining a plurality of acoustic boards by processing a wooden acoustic board material so that the lengths in the longitudinal direction are different from each other. A step of forming a groove or an insertion hole by processing according to a mark provided in advance in a wooden base material, and an acoustic board obtained by processing the acoustic plate material in the formed groove or insertion hole And inserting and integrating one end portion in the longitudinal direction.

上記の目的を達成するために本発明の知育玩具の製造方法は、木製の音響板素材を、長手方向の長さが互いに相違するように加工することで、複数枚の音響板を得る工程と、該音響板素材の加工により得られた音響板の長手方向の一端部を、木製の台座部に形成された溝または差し込み孔に差し込んで一体化する工程とを備える。   In order to achieve the above object, the manufacturing method of the educational toy according to the present invention includes a step of obtaining a plurality of acoustic boards by processing a wooden acoustic board material so that the lengths in the longitudinal direction are different from each other. And a step of integrating one end portion of the acoustic plate obtained by processing the acoustic plate material into a groove or insertion hole formed in the wooden pedestal portion and integrating them.

本発明による知育玩具キット、および知育玩具の製造方法によれば、加工あるいは組立作業を通じて、木材およびその加工技術への関心を高めうる。   According to the educational toy kit and the manufacturing method of the educational toy according to the present invention, interest in wood and its processing technology can be increased through processing or assembly work.

本発明の第1実施形態に係る知育玩具キットの構成部材を示す斜視説明図である。It is an isometric view explanatory drawing which shows the structural member of the educational toy kit which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. 図1の知育玩具キットに係る台座部素材の加工前後の状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the state before and behind the process of the base part raw material which concerns on the educational toy kit of FIG. 図1に示す知育玩具キットの完成状態である知育玩具の斜視説明図である。It is a perspective explanatory view of the educational toy which is the completion state of the educational toy kit shown in FIG. 図1に示す知育玩具の使用状態を表しており、(a)は転動体を用いた使用状態説明図、(b)は枹体を用いた使用状態説明図である。The usage state of the educational toy shown in FIG. 1 is represented, (a) is a usage state explanatory diagram using a rolling element, and (b) is a usage state explanatory diagram using a housing. 本発明の第2実施形態に係る知育玩具キットの構成部材を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the structural member of the educational toy kit which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の変形例を示す図であって、(a)は音響板素材の一例を表した第1の変形例の平面図であり、(b)は音響板素材の他の例を表した第2の変形例の平面図である。It is a figure which shows the modification of this invention, Comprising: (a) is a top view of the 1st modification showing an example of an acoustic board material, (b) is the 1st showing the other example of the acoustic board material. It is a top view of the modification of 2. 本発明の第3の変形例を示す図であって、台座部素材の他の例を表した平面図である。It is a figure which shows the 3rd modification of this invention, Comprising: It is a top view showing the other example of the base part raw material. 本発明の第4の変形例を示す図であって、図5の知育玩具キットと内蓋体を組み合わせたものを示す分解斜視説明図である。It is a figure which shows the 4th modification of this invention, Comprising: It is a disassembled perspective explanatory drawing which shows what combined the educational toy kit of FIG. 5, and the inner cover body. 本発明の第5の変形例を示す図であって、台座部素材の他の例を表した平面図である。It is a figure which shows the 5th modification of this invention, Comprising: It is a top view showing the other example of the base part raw material. 非特許文献1記載の円形木琴を示す図であって、(a)は組み立て前の非特許文献1記載の円形木琴を表した斜視図、(b)は組み立て後の非特許文献1記載の円形木琴を表した斜視説明図である。It is a figure which shows the circular xylophone of a nonpatent literature 1, Comprising: (a) is a perspective view showing the circular xylophone of the nonpatent literature 1 before an assembly, (b) is the circle of the nonpatent literature 1 after an assembly. It is a perspective explanatory view showing a xylophone.

図1ないし図9を参照して、本発明の実施の形態を更に詳細に説明する。なお、各図における符号は、煩雑さを軽減し理解を容易にする範囲内で付している。   The embodiment of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to FIGS. In addition, the code | symbol in each figure is attached | subjected within the range which reduces complexity and makes it easy to understand.

〔第1実施形態〕
(知育玩具キット1)
図1を参照して、本発明の第1実施形態である知育玩具キット1を説明する。
知育玩具キット1は、複数枚(本実施形態では8枚)の音響板110と、所要厚さの平面視正方形の板体である台座部素材12と、球状の転動体130と、所要長さの棒体である枹軸141を備える。
[First Embodiment]
(Educational toy kit 1)
With reference to FIG. 1, the educational toy kit 1 which is 1st Embodiment of this invention is demonstrated.
The educational toy kit 1 includes a plurality of (eight in this embodiment) acoustic plates 110, a base material 12 that is a square plate having a required thickness in plan view, a spherical rolling element 130, and a required length. The rod shaft 141 which is a rod body is provided.

各音響板110は、短手方向(幅)が同じである平面視略長方形の木製の板体であって、長い順番に並べると、長手方向の長さが徐々に短くなる(即ち、互いに長さが相違する)ように形成されている。また、各音響板110は、板厚の寸法も同じである。各音響板110は、幅と厚さが同じで、長さが相違しているため、それぞれの固有振動数が異なっており、これにより振動したときに出る音の音階が異なるものとなっている。   Each acoustic board 110 is a substantially rectangular wooden plate in plan view having the same short direction (width), and when arranged in a long order, the length in the longitudinal direction is gradually shortened (that is, they are long to each other). Are different). Each acoustic board 110 has the same thickness. Since each acoustic board 110 has the same width and thickness, and different lengths, the respective natural frequencies are different, and thus the scale of the sound that is emitted when vibrating is different. .

台座部素材12は、後述する台座部120を作るための木製の素材である。所要の厚みを有する台座部素材12の一方の板面には、所要深さの3種類の溝である溝121、溝122、溝123が形成されている。   The pedestal part material 12 is a wooden material for making a pedestal part 120 described later. On one plate surface of the base material 12 having a required thickness, a groove 121, a groove 122, and a groove 123, which are three kinds of grooves having a required depth, are formed.

溝121は、台座部素材12の各縁部から板の中央側に所要幅離れた箇所に、各縁部と平行に合計4本設けられている。   A total of four grooves 121 are provided in parallel to the respective edges at locations that are separated from the respective edges of the base material 12 by the required width toward the center of the plate.

溝122は、台座部素材12の角部から板の中央側に所要幅離れた箇所に、同角部を挟んで隣接する2つの縁部に対し45°で交差するように直線的に、角部毎に1本、全体で4本設けられている。   The groove 122 is linear, cornered at 45 ° from the corner of the base material 12 to the center side of the plate so as to intersect two adjacent edges across the corner at 45 °. One copy is provided for each copy, and a total of four are provided.

溝123は、台座部素材12の角部と溝122の間の箇所に、同角部を挟んで隣接する2つの縁部に対し45°で交差するように直線的に、角部毎に1本、全体で4本設けられている。   The groove 123 is linearly provided at a position between the corner of the base material 12 and the groove 122 so as to intersect two adjacent edges at 45 ° with the same corner interposed therebetween, and is 1 for each corner. Four books are provided in total.

転動体130には、孔131が形成されている。孔131は、転動体130の球中心方向に形成されている。   A hole 131 is formed in the rolling element 130. The hole 131 is formed in the direction of the sphere center of the rolling element 130.

本実施形態において、音響板110は、ヒノキ材を使用し、寸法は幅30mm、厚みが2mmであり、各々(8枚)の長さが150mm(最も長いもの)、140mm、130mm、120mm、110mm、100mm、90mm、80mm(最も短いもの)であるが、これに限定するものではなく、素材、寸法は適宜変更することができる。なお、加工の容易さやリサイクル等の観点から木材が好適に使用されるが、これに限定するものではなく、例えば、竹材や合成樹脂等の公知素材の利用を除外するものではない。   In this embodiment, the acoustic board 110 uses a cypress material, the dimensions are a width of 30 mm and a thickness of 2 mm, and the length of each (8 sheets) is 150 mm (the longest), 140 mm, 130 mm, 120 mm, and 110 mm. , 100 mm, 90 mm, and 80 mm (shortest), but are not limited thereto, and the material and dimensions can be changed as appropriate. Note that wood is preferably used from the viewpoint of ease of processing, recycling, and the like, but is not limited to this, and does not exclude the use of known materials such as bamboo and synthetic resin.

本実施形態において、台座部素材12は、ヒノキ材を使用し、寸法は長さ95mm、幅95mm、厚みが15mmであるが、これに限定するものではなく、素材、寸法は適宜変更することができる。なお、台座部素材12も音響板110と同様に木材が好適に使用されるが、竹材や合成樹脂等の公知素材の利用を除外するものではない。   In this embodiment, the pedestal part material 12 uses a hinoki material, and the dimensions are 95 mm in length, 95 mm in width, and 15 mm in thickness. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the material and dimensions can be changed as appropriate. it can. The pedestal portion material 12 is also preferably made of wood, like the acoustic board 110, but does not exclude the use of known materials such as bamboo and synthetic resin.

本実施形態において、転動体130は、ホオ材を使用し、寸法は直径22mmであるが、これに限定するものではなく、素材、寸法は適宜変更することができる。なお、転動体130も音響板110と同様に木材が好適に使用されるが、竹材や合成樹脂、ガラス、金属等の公知素材の利用を除外するものではない。また、転動体130は、球状としているが、例えば、20面体のような多面体であってもよい。   In the present embodiment, the rolling element 130 uses a hoo material and has a diameter of 22 mm. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the material and dimensions can be changed as appropriate. The rolling elements 130 are preferably made of wood, like the acoustic plate 110, but the use of known materials such as bamboo, synthetic resin, glass, and metal is not excluded. Moreover, although the rolling element 130 is spherical, for example, it may be a polyhedron such as a icosahedron.

本実施形態において、枹軸141はマツ材を使用し、寸法は長さ180mm、太さが5mmであるが、これに限定するものではなく、素材、寸法は適宜変更することができる。なお、枹軸141も音響板110と同様に木材が好適に使用されるが、竹材や合成樹脂等の公知素材の利用を除外するものではない。   In this embodiment, the heel shaft 141 uses a pine material, and the dimensions are 180 mm in length and 5 mm in thickness. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the material and dimensions can be changed as appropriate. In addition, although the timber 141 is also preferably made of wood like the acoustic plate 110, the use of known materials such as bamboo and synthetic resin is not excluded.

本実施形態において、音響板を内側から鳴らす部材として転動体130を採用しているが、これに限定するものではなく、例えば、コイン状の部材であって、台座部の上面をスライドして音響板の内側に当てることができるようなものでもよく、その形状は特に限定されるものではない。   In the present embodiment, the rolling element 130 is employed as a member that rings the acoustic board from the inside. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and is, for example, a coin-like member that slides on the upper surface of the pedestal portion to generate sound. It may be one that can be applied to the inside of the plate, and its shape is not particularly limited.

また、転動体や枹体の音響板を叩く部分は、音響板よりも硬質な素材で形成することが、良い音が出るようにするために好ましい。   Moreover, it is preferable to form the part which strikes the acoustic board of a rolling element or a housing | casing with a raw material harder than an acoustic board so that a good sound may come out.

(作 用)
図2乃至図4を参照して、知育玩具キット1の作用を説明する。
作業者は、ノコギリSを用いて、台座部素材12の溝123に沿って、図2に示す各角部の直角三角形状の網掛け部分を切り離す作業を行う(図2の左図を参照)。このとき、溝123は、ノコギリSを挽く場所を示す目印としての役割を果たすので、作業がしやすく、作業の失敗が少ない。
(Work)
With reference to FIG. 2 thru | or FIG. 4, the effect | action of the educational toy kit 1 is demonstrated.
The operator uses the saw S to cut off the right triangular triangular shaded portion of each corner shown in FIG. 2 along the groove 123 of the base material 12 (see the left diagram in FIG. 2). . At this time, since the groove 123 serves as a mark indicating a place where the saw S is ground, it is easy to work and there are few failures in the work.

4箇所の網掛け部分を切り離す作業後の台座部素材12は、八角形の台座部120となる(図2右側を参照)。このとき、台座部120には、溝121および溝122の各溝の組み合せからなる八角形の溝が生じ、この溝が音響板110の長手方向の一端部を差し込むための溝となる。   The base material 12 after the work of cutting the four shaded parts becomes an octagonal base 120 (see the right side of FIG. 2). At this time, an octagonal groove formed by combining the grooves 121 and 122 is formed in the pedestal portion 120, and this groove serves as a groove for inserting one longitudinal end portion of the acoustic plate 110.

台座部120の溝121および溝122に、各音響板110の長手方向の一端部を差し込むことにより、知育玩具である円形木琴Xが完成する(図3参照)。なお、各音響板110を台座部120の取り付けた箇所は接着剤等で固着してもよい。また、各音響板110は、ランダムに並べることもできるし、順に長くなるように並べることもできる。   The circular xylophone X, which is an educational toy, is completed by inserting one end portion of each acoustic board 110 in the groove 121 and the groove 122 of the pedestal portion 120 (see FIG. 3). In addition, you may adhere the location which attached each acoustic board 110 to the base part 120 with the adhesive agent etc. In addition, the acoustic plates 110 can be arranged at random or can be arranged so as to become longer in order.

円形木琴Xは、台座部120の溝121および溝122に各音響板110の長手方向の一端部が差し込まれた構成であるため、音響板91を台座92外側に接着剤93で貼り付けただけの従来の円形木琴90(図10(b)参照)と比較すると、台座部120から各音響板110が外れにくくなっている。   Since the circular xylophone X has a configuration in which one end portion in the longitudinal direction of each acoustic plate 110 is inserted into the groove 121 and the groove 122 of the pedestal portion 120, the acoustic plate 91 is simply attached to the outside of the pedestal 92 with an adhesive 93. As compared with the conventional circular xylophone 90 (see FIG. 10B), each acoustic plate 110 is less likely to be detached from the pedestal portion 120.

また、円形木琴Xは、組み立てる前に、音響板110の板面や側面、台座部120の切断後の端面等をヤスリがけして磨く作業を行っても良い。更に、音響板110に切欠等を形成する作業を行っても良く、この形状変更によって発する音が変わるという違う楽しみ方もできる。   Further, the circular xylophone X may be sanded and polished before assembling the plate surface and side surface of the acoustic plate 110, the end surface after cutting the pedestal portion 120, and the like. Furthermore, a work for forming a notch or the like in the acoustic plate 110 may be performed, and a different way of enjoying that the sound generated by the shape change is changed.

円形木琴Xは、各音響板110と台座部120に囲まれた内側の領域に転動体130を入れ、各音響板110にぶつかるように転がすことで、音が出る(図4(a)参照)。ここで、各音響板110は各々長さが異なっているので、音階の異なる様々な音を発する。   In the circular xylophone X, a rolling element 130 is placed in an inner region surrounded by each acoustic plate 110 and the pedestal portion 120, and a sound is produced by rolling so as to hit each acoustic plate 110 (see FIG. 4A). . Here, since each acoustic board 110 is different in length, it emits various sounds with different scales.

なお、転動体130は、転動体130の孔131へ枹軸141の先端を挿入して取り付けることで、枹体140にすることもできる。この枹体140を用いて、各音響板110を叩いて、円形木琴Xから音を出してもよい。また、枹体140は、各音響板110の内側の面をなぞるようにして音を出す方法と、各音響板110の外側の面を叩いて音を出す方法の、いずれにも使用できる(図4(b)参照)。   In addition, the rolling element 130 can also be made into the casing 140 by inserting and attaching the tip of the flange shaft 141 to the hole 131 of the rolling element 130. The sound may be emitted from the circular xylophone X by hitting each acoustic board 110 using the casing 140. Further, the casing 140 can be used for either a method of making a sound by tracing the inner surface of each acoustic plate 110 or a method of making a sound by hitting the outer surface of each acoustic plate 110 (see FIG. 4 (b)).

このような知育玩具キット1によれば、加工あるいは組立作業を通じて、木材およびその加工技術への関心を高めうる。なお、知育玩具キット1は、前述の台座部素材12を台座部120に加工する作業を要し、難易度が中程度であるため、例えば、小学校中学年以上の知育教材として好適に使用できる。   According to such an educational toy kit 1, interest in wood and its processing technology can be increased through processing or assembly work. The educational toy kit 1 requires an operation of processing the pedestal part material 12 into the pedestal part 120 and has a medium difficulty level. For example, the educational toy kit 1 can be suitably used as an educational material for middle school grades or higher.

〔第2実施形態〕
(知育玩具キット1a)
図5を参照して、本発明の第2実施形態である知育玩具キット1aを説明する。
知育玩具キット1aは、複数枚(本実施形態では8枚)の音響板110と、平面視正八角形の木製の板体である台座部120aと、球状の転動体130と、所要長さの棒体である枹軸141を備える。なお、知育玩具キット1aの音響板110、転動体130、枹軸141は、前述の知育玩具キット1の音響板110、転動体130、枹軸141と同じものであるので、その説明は省略する。
[Second Embodiment]
(Educational toy kit 1a)
With reference to FIG. 5, the educational toy kit 1a which is 2nd Embodiment of this invention is demonstrated.
The educational toy kit 1a includes a plurality of (in this embodiment, eight) acoustic plates 110, a pedestal portion 120a that is a regular octagonal wooden plate in plan view, a spherical rolling element 130, and a rod having a required length. A heel shaft 141 which is a body is provided. In addition, since the acoustic board 110, the rolling element 130, and the collar shaft 141 of the educational toy kit 1a are the same as the acoustic board 110, the rolling element 130, and the collar shaft 141 of the above-described educational toy kit 1, description thereof is omitted. .

台座部120aは、一方の板面に、所要深さを有する直線的な長孔状の嵌入孔125が形成されている。嵌入孔125は、台座部120の8つの各縁部から板の中央側に所要幅離れた箇所に、各縁部と平行に合計8本設けられている。なお、嵌入孔125は、音響板110の長手方向の一端部を差し込む部分であり、NCルータを使用して、各々同じ長さに形成している。   The pedestal part 120a is formed with a straight slotted insertion hole 125 having a required depth on one plate surface. A total of eight insertion holes 125 are provided in parallel to the respective edge portions at a required width away from each of the eight edge portions of the pedestal portion 120 toward the center of the plate. The insertion holes 125 are portions into which one end of the acoustic plate 110 in the longitudinal direction is inserted, and are formed to have the same length using an NC router.

(作 用)
知育玩具キット1aの作用を説明する。なお、知育玩具キット1と共通する作用については、その説明を省略する。
(Work)
The operation of the educational toy kit 1a will be described. In addition, about the effect | action common to the educational toy kit 1, the description is abbreviate | omitted.

作業者が、台座部120aの各嵌入孔125に、各音響板110の長手方向の一端部を差し込むことにより、知育玩具である円形木琴(図示および符号省略)が完成する。この円形木琴は、組み立てる前に、音響板110の板面や側面、台座部120aの端面等をヤスリがけして磨くという木工作業を行っても良い。   When an operator inserts one longitudinal end of each acoustic board 110 into each insertion hole 125 of the pedestal part 120a, a circular xylophone (not shown and reference numerals omitted) that is an educational toy is completed. The circular xylophone may be subjected to a woodworking operation such as sanding and polishing the plate surface and side surfaces of the acoustic plate 110 and the end surface of the pedestal portion 120a before assembling.

このような知育玩具キット1aによれば、加工あるいは組立作業を通じて、木材およびその加工技術への関心を高めうる。なお、知育玩具キット1aは、加工作業の難易度が低く、ノコギリS等の刃物を使用しないで済む安全なものであるので、例えば、幼児や小学校低学年等の年少者の知育教材として好適に使用される。   According to such an educational toy kit 1a, interest in wood and its processing technology can be increased through processing or assembly work. The educational toy kit 1a has a low level of difficulty in processing work and can be safely used without using a blade such as the saw S. For example, the educational toy kit 1a is suitable as an educational material for young people such as infants and lower grades of elementary school. used.

〔変形例1〕
図6(a)を参照して、知育玩具キット1または知育玩具キット1aの変形例を説明する。なお、知育玩具キット1または知育玩具キット1aと共通する構成、作用については、その説明を省略する。
[Modification 1]
With reference to Fig.6 (a), the modification of the educational toy kit 1 or the educational toy kit 1a is demonstrated. In addition, about the structure and effect | action common to the educational toy kit 1 or the educational toy kit 1a, the description is abbreviate | omitted.

図6(a)に示す8枚の音響板素材11は、平面視略長方形の木製の板体であって、長手方向の長さが同じ長さに形成されている。音響板素材11の板面には、所要長さの音響板を形成するために切断すべき箇所を印刷した破線で示した長手方向の端縁と平行な加工目印112が設けられている。加工目印112は、音響板素材11毎に位置が異なっている。なお、加工目印112が無い音響板素材11(図6(a)左端)は、最も長い音響板とするため、加工する必要は無いものである。   The eight acoustic plate materials 11 shown in FIG. 6A are wooden plates having a substantially rectangular shape in plan view, and are formed to have the same length in the longitudinal direction. On the plate surface of the acoustic plate material 11, a processing mark 112 parallel to the longitudinal edge shown by a broken line printed with a portion to be cut to form an acoustic plate having a required length is provided. The position of the processing mark 112 is different for each acoustic plate material 11. Note that the acoustic plate material 11 without the processing mark 112 (the left end in FIG. 6A) is the longest acoustic plate and therefore does not need to be processed.

(作 用)
7枚の音響板素材11の各々の板面の加工目印112に沿ってノコギリSを挽き、切断作業を行う。これにより、長手方向の長さが互いに相違する音響板110が得られる。このとき、切断後の端面およびその周辺部にバリが生じる等荒れていることが多いため、端面等にヤスリがけしてもよいし、図1に示す音響板110のように角部を丸めても良い。
(Work)
The saw S is ground along the processing marks 112 on the respective plate surfaces of the seven acoustic plate materials 11, and the cutting operation is performed. As a result, acoustic plates 110 having different lengths in the longitudinal direction are obtained. At this time, since the end face after cutting and its peripheral part are often rough such as burrs, the end face or the like may be filed, or the corners may be rounded like the acoustic plate 110 shown in FIG. Also good.

〔変形例2〕
図6(b)を参照して、知育玩具キット1または知育玩具キット1aの変形例を説明する。なお、知育玩具キット1または知育玩具キット1a、前述の変形例1の音響板素材11と共通する構成、作用については、その説明を省略する。
[Modification 2]
With reference to FIG.6 (b), the modification of the educational toy kit 1 or the educational toy kit 1a is demonstrated. In addition, the description is abbreviate | omitted about the structure and effect | action common to the acoustic toy kit 1 or the educational toy kit 1a, and the acoustic board material 11 of the above-mentioned modification 1.

図6(b)に示す1枚の音響板素材11aは、平面視略長方形の木製の板体である。音響板素材11aの板面には、所要幅の音響板を形成するために切断すべき箇所を印刷した破線で示し、7本が互いに平行な加工目印112aと、所要長さの音響板を形成するために切断すべき箇所を印刷した破線で示した長手方向の端縁と平行な加工目印112が設けられている。   One acoustic plate material 11a shown in FIG. 6B is a wooden plate having a substantially rectangular shape in plan view. On the plate surface of the acoustic plate material 11a, portions to be cut to form an acoustic plate having a required width are indicated by broken lines, and seven processing marks 112a parallel to each other and an acoustic plate having a required length are formed. In order to achieve this, a processing mark 112 is provided in parallel with the longitudinal edge indicated by a broken line on which a portion to be cut is printed.

(作 用)
音響板素材11aの板面の加工目印112aに沿ってノコギリSを挽き、切断作業を行う。これにより、幅の同じ8枚の音響板素材11aが得られる。そして、7枚の音響板素材11の各々の板面の加工目印112に沿ってノコギリSを挽き、切断作業を行う。これにより、長手方向の長さが互いに相違する音響板110が得られる。
(Work)
The saw S is ground along the processing mark 112a on the plate surface of the acoustic plate material 11a, and the cutting operation is performed. As a result, eight acoustic plate materials 11a having the same width are obtained. Then, the saw S is ground along the processing marks 112 on the plate surfaces of the seven acoustic plate materials 11, and the cutting operation is performed. As a result, acoustic plates 110 having different lengths in the longitudinal direction are obtained.

〔変形例3〕
図7を参照して、知育玩具キット1または知育玩具キット1aの変形例を説明する。なお、知育玩具キット1または知育玩具キット1aと共通する構成、作用については、その説明を省略する。
[Modification 3]
A modified example of the educational toy kit 1 or the educational toy kit 1a will be described with reference to FIG. In addition, about the structure and effect | action common to the educational toy kit 1 or the educational toy kit 1a, the description is abbreviate | omitted.

図7に示す台座部素材12aは、平面視正方形の木製の板体である。台座部素材12aの板面には、溝121、溝122を形成すると共に、切断すべき箇所(台座部素材12でいう溝123の位置)を印刷した破線で示した加工目印127が設けられている。なお、この加工目印127は、溝を形成する箇所と切断すべき箇所の間違いを防止すべく、例えば、実線と破線に分けるなど、線種等を変更してもよい。   The base material 12a shown in FIG. 7 is a wooden plate having a square shape in plan view. On the plate surface of the pedestal portion material 12a, grooves 121 and 122 are formed, and a processing mark 127 indicated by a broken line on which a portion to be cut (the position of the groove 123 in the pedestal portion material 12) is printed is provided. Yes. In addition, in order to prevent the mistake of the location which forms a groove | channel, and the location which should be cut | disconnected, you may change this line mark etc., for example to divide into a solid line and a broken line.

なお、音響板素材に示す加工目印は、端面(板厚方向)に形成してもよい。即ち、台座部素材から、板を板面と平行に分割する(切り出す)ためのものであり、高い加工技術の学習のために難易度を上げたものである。   In addition, you may form the process mark shown on an acoustic board raw material in an end surface (plate thickness direction). That is, it is for dividing (cutting out) a plate in parallel with the plate surface from the pedestal portion material, and has increased the difficulty for learning high processing techniques.

(作 用)
台座部素材12aの板面の加工目印127に沿ってノコギリSを挽き、溝形成作業と切断作業を行う。これにより、台座部120が得られる。
(Work)
The saw S is ground along the processing marks 127 on the plate surface of the pedestal portion material 12a, and a groove forming operation and a cutting operation are performed. Thereby, the base part 120 is obtained.

〔変形例4〕
図8を参照して、知育玩具キット1bおよびその完成品である円形木琴X2について説明する。知育玩具キット1bは、知育玩具キット1aの変形例であり、円形木琴X2は円形木琴Xの変形例である。なお、知育玩具キット1aおよび円形木琴Xと共通する構成、作用については、その説明を省略する。
[Modification 4]
With reference to FIG. 8, the educational toy kit 1b and the circular xylophone X2 which is the completed product will be described. The educational toy kit 1b is a modification of the educational toy kit 1a, and the circular xylophone X2 is a modification of the circular xylophone X. In addition, about the structure and effect | action common to the educational toy kit 1a and the circular xylophone X, the description is abbreviate | omitted.

知育玩具キット1bは、複数枚(本実施形態では8枚)の音響板110と、平面視正八角形の木製の板体である台座部120bと、球状の転動体130と、所要長さの棒体である枹軸(図8では図示省略)と、内蓋体取付軸151と蓋部素材152からなる内蓋体150と、を備える。なお、知育玩具キット1bの音響板110、転動体130、枹軸は、前述の知育玩具キット1aの音響板110、転動体130、枹軸と同じものであるので、その説明は省略する。また、「知育玩具キット1b」は本来各構成部品が分解した状態をいうが、図8においては、説明の便宜上、知育玩具キット1bを組み立てた状態(円形木琴X2となった状態)で表している。   The educational toy kit 1b includes a plurality of (in this embodiment, eight) acoustic plates 110, a pedestal portion 120b that is a regular octagonal wooden plate in plan view, a spherical rolling element 130, and a rod having a required length. A saddle shaft (not shown in FIG. 8), which is a body, and an inner lid body 150 including an inner lid body mounting shaft 151 and a lid portion material 152 are provided. In addition, since the acoustic board 110, the rolling element 130, and the collar of the educational toy kit 1b are the same as the acoustic board 110, the rolling element 130, and the collar of the above-described educational toy kit 1a, description thereof will be omitted. In addition, “intellectual toy kit 1b” originally means a state in which each component is disassembled. However, in FIG. 8, for the sake of convenience of explanation, the toy kit 1b is shown in an assembled state (a state in which a circular xylophone X2 is formed). Yes.

台座部120bは、一方の面に、長孔状の嵌入孔125と、板面中央部に有底円孔である取付孔128が形成されている。取付孔128は、内蓋体取付軸151の一端部を差し込む部分であり、NCルータを使用して形成している。なお、嵌入孔125は、前述の台座部120aに設けられたものと、構造および配置が同一である。   The pedestal portion 120b is formed with a long hole-like insertion hole 125 on one surface and a mounting hole 128 that is a bottomed circular hole at the center of the plate surface. The attachment hole 128 is a portion into which one end of the inner lid attachment shaft 151 is inserted, and is formed using an NC router. The fitting hole 125 has the same structure and arrangement as those provided in the pedestal portion 120a.

内蓋体取付軸151は、その長手方向が、最も長さが短い音響板110よりも短く(本変形例では、最も長さが短い音響板110の3分の2程度の長さ)、その太さが、取付孔128および後述する取付孔153の内径と略同じに形成されている。   The inner lid mounting shaft 151 is shorter in the longitudinal direction than the acoustic plate 110 having the shortest length (in this modification, about two-thirds the length of the acoustic plate 110 having the shortest length). The thickness is substantially the same as the inner diameter of the mounting hole 128 and a mounting hole 153 described later.

蓋部素材152は、平面視正八角形の木製の板体であり、一方の板面の中央部に有底円孔である取付孔153が形成されている。蓋部素材152は、平面視で、その外径が、台座部120bの各嵌入孔125の内側に形成される略八角形の部分よりも小さく形成されており、台座部120bに取り付けた状態において、音響板110の内面側との間に、僅かに間隔が空くようにしてある。   The lid material 152 is a regular octagonal wooden plate in plan view, and a mounting hole 153 that is a bottomed circular hole is formed at the center of one plate surface. The lid part material 152 is formed in a plan view with an outer diameter smaller than the substantially octagonal part formed inside each insertion hole 125 of the pedestal part 120b, and attached to the pedestal part 120b. The sound plate 110 is slightly spaced from the inner surface side.

また、知育玩具キット1bにおいては、その構成部品として台座部120bを採用しているが、これに限定するものではなく、例えば、前述の台座部素材12、12aを採用してもよい。   Further, in the educational toy kit 1b, the pedestal part 120b is adopted as the component, but the invention is not limited to this. For example, the pedestal part materials 12 and 12a described above may be adopted.

(作 用)
知育玩具キット1bおよびその完成品である円形木琴X2の作用を説明する。なお、知育玩具キット1aおよび円形木琴Xと共通する作用については、その説明を省略する。
(Work)
The operation of the educational toy kit 1b and the completed circular xylophone X2 will be described. In addition, about the effect | action common with the educational toy kit 1a and the circular xylophone X, the description is abbreviate | omitted.

作業者は、台座部120bの各嵌入孔125に、各音響板110の長手方向の一端部を差し込み、台座部120bと各音響板110により形成される内部の領域に転動体130を入れる。そして、内蓋体取付軸151の一端側を蓋部素材152の取付孔153に嵌め入れて内蓋体150を作り、台座部120bと各音響板110により形成される内部の領域に内蓋体150を入れて、内蓋体取付軸151の他端側を台座部120bの取付孔128に嵌め入れることで、円形木琴X2が完成する。   The operator inserts one end portion of each acoustic plate 110 in the longitudinal direction into each insertion hole 125 of the pedestal portion 120b, and puts the rolling element 130 into an internal region formed by the pedestal portion 120b and each acoustic plate 110. Then, one end side of the inner lid attachment shaft 151 is fitted into the attachment hole 153 of the lid portion material 152 to form the inner lid body 150, and the inner lid body is formed in an internal region formed by the pedestal portion 120 b and each acoustic plate 110. 150 is inserted, and the other end side of the inner lid attachment shaft 151 is fitted into the attachment hole 128 of the pedestal portion 120b, whereby the circular xylophone X2 is completed.

円形木琴X2は、転動体130が内部で転がるように動かすと音が出るが、内蓋体150の蓋部素材152によって内側の上方側がほぼ覆われているので、内部で音が反響し、知育玩具キット1aを組み立てて得られる円形木琴とは違うタイプの音を出すことができる。また、内蓋体150は、その存在により転動体130が外部に飛び出すことがないので、例えば、組み立てた円形木琴X2を幼児に渡して遊ばせたとしても、転動体130を誤飲するような事故を防止できる。   The circular xylophone X2 makes a sound when the rolling element 130 is moved so as to roll inside, but the inner upper side is almost covered with the lid material 152 of the inner lid 150, so that the sound echoes inside and the educational A different type of sound can be produced from the circular xylophone obtained by assembling the toy kit 1a. Further, since the rolling element 130 does not pop out due to the presence of the inner lid 150, for example, even if the assembled circular xylophone X2 is given to an infant and played, an accident that accidentally swallows the rolling element 130 is caused. Can be prevented.

〔変形例5〕
図9を参照して、知育玩具キット1、知育玩具キット1aまたは知育玩具キット1bの変形例を説明する。なお、知育玩具キット1、1a、1bと共通する構成、作用については、その説明を省略する。
[Modification 5]
With reference to FIG. 9, the modified example of the educational toy kit 1, the educational toy kit 1a, or the educational toy kit 1b will be described. In addition, about the structure and effect | action common to the educational toy kits 1, 1a, and 1b, the description is abbreviate | omitted.

台座部素材12bは、平面視長方形の木製の板体であって、後述する加工目印127bに沿って切り離すと、前述の複数の台座部120aが得られるもの(台座部120aの半製品)である。   The pedestal portion material 12b is a wooden plate body having a rectangular shape in plan view, and is obtained by separating the pedestal portion 120a along a processing mark 127b described later (a semi-finished product of the pedestal portion 120a). .

台座部素材12bは、長孔状の嵌入孔125と、切断すべき箇所の目印となる加工目印127bが複数設けられている。嵌入孔125と加工目印127bは、台座部素材12bの一方の板面上にNCルータを使用して形成した溝である。   The pedestal portion material 12b is provided with a plurality of elongated insertion holes 125 and processing marks 127b that serve as marks for locations to be cut. The insertion hole 125 and the processing mark 127b are grooves formed using an NC router on one plate surface of the base part material 12b.

加工目印127bは、台座部素材12bの板面上に加工目印127bおよび台座部素材12bの縁部によって縁取られてなる正八角形を形成すると共に、各正八角形の一辺同士が平行かつ接して台座部素材12bの長手方向へ4つ並ぶように形成されている。   The processing mark 127b forms a regular octagon bordered by the edge of the processing mark 127b and the pedestal part material 12b on the plate surface of the pedestal part material 12b, and one side of each regular octagon is parallel and in contact with the pedestal part. Four of the materials 12b are arranged in the longitudinal direction.

加工目印127bは、台座部素材12bの角部から板の中央側に所要幅離れた箇所に、同角部を挟んで隣接する2つの縁部に対し45°で交差するように直線的に、角部毎に1本(全体で4本)設けられた溝、台座部素材12bの長手方向縁部の所要箇所において同縁部と45°で交差するように直線的に設けられた溝、板面上に形成される隣接する正八角形の当接箇所を区切る溝、のそれぞれから構成される。   The processing mark 127b is linearly so as to intersect at 45 ° with respect to two adjacent edge portions across the same corner portion at a position away from the corner portion of the pedestal portion material 12b to the center side of the plate by the required width. 1 groove (4 in total) provided for each corner, groove and plate provided linearly so as to intersect the edge at 45 ° at a required position of the longitudinal edge of the base material 12b It is comprised from each of the groove | channel which divides the contact location of the adjacent regular octagon formed on a surface.

(作 用)
台座部素材12bの短手方向と平行に形成された加工目印127b(図9左側の図の破線で示す箇所)に沿って切断すると、台座部素材12cが得られる。そして、台座部素材12cの各角部近傍に形成された加工目印127bに沿って切断すると、台座部120aが得られる。
(Work)
By cutting along a processing mark 127b (a portion indicated by a broken line in the left side of FIG. 9) formed in parallel with the short direction of the pedestal portion material 12b, a pedestal portion material 12c is obtained. And if it cut | disconnects along the process mark 127b formed in the corner | angular part vicinity of the base part raw material 12c, the base part 120a will be obtained.

台座部素材12bは、例えば、4組の知育玩具キット1aまたは知育玩具キット1bを提供すべく、4組分(合計32枚)の音響板(または音響板素材)、転動体、枹軸等とセットにしてもよい。   The pedestal portion material 12b includes, for example, four sets (32 pieces in total) of acoustic boards (or acoustic board materials), rolling elements, shafts, etc. to provide four sets of educational toy kits 1a or educational toy kits 1b. It may be set.

図9に示す台座部素材12bを加工すると、台座部120aが得られるが、例えば、台座部素材12bの板面上に加工目印127bにより形成された各正八角形の中央に、前述した内蓋体取付軸151の一端部を差し込む部分である有底円孔の取付孔128を形成することで、台座部120bが得られるようにしてもよい。   When the pedestal part material 12b shown in FIG. 9 is processed, the pedestal part 120a is obtained. For example, the inner lid body described above is formed at the center of each regular octagon formed by the processing mark 127b on the plate surface of the pedestal part material 12b. The pedestal portion 120b may be obtained by forming a bottomed circular mounting hole 128 that is a portion into which one end of the mounting shaft 151 is inserted.

図9に示す台座部素材12bでは、切断後4つの台座部素材12cが得られるように構成されているが、これに限定するものではなく、例えば、2〜3、5以上の台座部素材12cが得られるように、板の長さを長さ方向または幅方向に延長して構成してもよい。   The pedestal portion material 12b shown in FIG. 9 is configured so that four pedestal portion materials 12c are obtained after cutting. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, two to three, five or more pedestal portion materials 12c are used. So that the length of the plate may be extended in the length direction or the width direction.

本明細書および本特許請求の範囲において、「音響板素材」は仕上げの加工を要する点で、半加工品とも換言でき、同様に、「台座部素材」についても、仕上げの加工を要する点で、半加工品とも換言できる。   In this specification and claims, the term “acoustic plate material” requires a finishing process, and can be rephrased as a semi-processed product. Similarly, the “pedestal part material” also requires a finishing process. In other words, it can be called a semi-processed product.

台座部120は、溝121または溝122の外側の領域に強い力が加わると、欠けてしまうことがあるため、台座部120aまたは台座部120bを採用することが、より好ましい。台座部120aまたは台座部120bは、隣接する嵌入孔125について所要間隔を開けて形成してあり、荷重への強度が増しているためである。   The pedestal part 120 may be chipped when a strong force is applied to the outer region of the groove 121 or the groove 122. Therefore, it is more preferable to employ the pedestal part 120a or the pedestal part 120b. This is because the pedestal part 120a or the pedestal part 120b is formed with a necessary interval between the adjacent insertion holes 125, and the strength against the load is increased.

なお、知育玩具キット1が、音響板素材11または音響板素材11aと、台座部素材12、台座部素材12aまたは台座部素材12bとを組み合わせたものである場合、音響板素材11(11a)および台座部素材12(12a、12b)を、音響板110および台座部120(120a、120b)に加工する作業は比較的難易度が高いため、例えば、中学生、高校生、小学校高学年以上の知育教材として好適に使用できる。   When the educational toy kit 1 is a combination of the acoustic board material 11 or the acoustic board material 11a and the pedestal part material 12, the pedestal part material 12a or the pedestal part material 12b, the acoustic board material 11 (11a) and Since the work of processing the base material 12 (12a, 12b) into the acoustic board 110 and the base 120 (120a, 120b) is relatively difficult, it is suitable, for example, as an educational material for junior high school students, high school students, and elementary school upper grades. Can be used for

また、知育玩具キット1は、音響板素材11または音響板素材11aと、台座部120または台座部120bとを組み合わせたものであってもよく、この場合、前述の音響板素材11(11a)を音響板110に加工する作業を要し、難易度が中程度であるため、例えば、小学校中学年以上の知育教材として好適に使用できる。   The educational toy kit 1 may be a combination of the acoustic board material 11 or the acoustic board material 11a and the pedestal part 120 or the pedestal part 120b. In this case, the acoustic board material 11 (11a) is used. Since the work to process the acoustic board 110 is required and the degree of difficulty is moderate, it can be suitably used, for example, as an educational material for upper secondary school grades.

このように、知育玩具キット1、知育玩具キット1aまたは知育玩具キット1bとその変形例(以下「知育玩具キット1、1a、1b等」という)は、いわゆる半製品(半加工品)であり、木工作業を自ら行うことで知育玩具を完成させるものである。このため、作業を行う子供達が自分自身で工具を使用し、知育玩具キット1、1a、1b等の加工作業を通じて自ら工程や加工方法に何か工夫した結果、木材およびその加工技術への関心を深めることができる。そして、更に、物作りに対する興味を刺激され、他の様々な物作りにも興味が湧く、といった知育効果が期待できる。   Thus, the educational toy kit 1, the educational toy kit 1a or the educational toy kit 1b and its modified examples (hereinafter referred to as “educational toy kits 1, 1a, 1b, etc.”) are so-called semi-finished products (semi-processed products). An educational toy is completed by carrying out woodworking by itself. For this reason, the children who use the tools themselves use tools and devise their own processes and processing methods through the processing of the educational toy kits 1, 1a, 1b, etc., resulting in interest in wood and its processing technology. Can deepen. In addition, it is expected to have an educational effect that the interest in making things is stimulated and that people are interested in making various other things.

更に、知育玩具キット1、1a、1b等は、木材を使用しているため、作業を指導する者が、知育玩具キット1、1a、1b等の材質や、素材が生産されるまでの背景についても説明することで、環境教育にも発展させうるツールとして期待できる。   Furthermore, since the educational toy kits 1, 1a, 1b, etc. use wood, the background to the person instructing the work until the materials of the educational toy kits 1, 1a, 1b, etc. are produced. Explaining this can also be expected as a tool that can be developed into environmental education.

本明細書および本特許請求の範囲で使用している用語と表現は、あくまでも説明上のものであって、なんら限定的なものではなく、本明細書および本特許請求の範囲に記述された特徴およびその一部と等価の用語や表現を除外する意図はない。また、本発明の技術思想の範囲内で、種々の変形態様が可能であるということは言うまでもない。   The terms and expressions used in the present specification and claims are for illustrative purposes only, and are not limiting at all. Features described in the present specification and claims. And there is no intention to exclude terms and expressions equivalent to those. It goes without saying that various modifications are possible within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention.

1 知育玩具キット
1a 知育玩具キット
1b 知育玩具キット
11 音響板素材
11a 音響板素材
110 音響板
112 加工目印
112a 加工目印
12 台座部素材
12a 台座部素材
12b 台座部素材
120 台座部
120a 台座部
120b 台座部
121 溝
122 溝
123 溝
125 嵌入孔
127 加工目印
127b 加工目印
128 取付孔
130 転動体
131 孔
140 枹体
141 枹軸
150 内蓋体
151 内蓋体取付軸
152 蓋部素材
153 取付孔
9 組立キット
90 円形木琴
91 音響板
92 台座
93 接着剤
S ノコギリ
X 円形木琴
X2 円形木琴
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Educational toy kit 1a Educational toy kit 1b Educational toy kit 11 Acoustic board material 11a Acoustic board material 110 Acoustic board 112 Processing mark 112a Processing mark 12 Pedestal part material 12a Pedestal part material 12b Pedestal part material 120 Pedestal part 120a Pedestal part 120b Pedestal part 121 groove 122 groove 123 groove 125 fitting hole 127 machining mark 127b machining mark 128 mounting hole 130 rolling element 131 hole 140 housing 141 shaft 150 inner lid 151 inner lid body mounting shaft 152 lid material 153 mounting hole 9 assembly kit 90 Circular xylophone 91 Sound board 92 Pedestal 93 Adhesive S Saw X X Circular xylophone X2 Circular xylophone

Claims (9)

長手方向の長さが互いに相違するように加工することで、複数枚の音響板を形成可能な木製の音響板素材と、
該音響板素材により形成される音響板の長手方向の一端部を差し込む溝または差し込み孔を形成するための目印を有する木製の台座部素材とを備える
知育玩具キット。
By processing so that the length in the longitudinal direction is different from each other, a wooden acoustic board material capable of forming a plurality of acoustic boards,
An educational toy kit comprising: a wooden pedestal portion material having a mark for forming a groove or an insertion hole into which one longitudinal end portion of the acoustic plate formed by the acoustic plate material is inserted.
長手方向の長さが互いに相違するように加工することで、複数枚の音響板を形成可能な木製の音響板素材と、
該音響板素材により形成される音響板の長手方向の一端部を差し込む溝または差し込み孔を有する木製の台座部とを備える
知育玩具キット。
By processing so that the length in the longitudinal direction is different from each other, a wooden acoustic board material capable of forming a plurality of acoustic boards,
An educational toy kit comprising: a wooden pedestal portion having a groove or an insertion hole into which one end portion in the longitudinal direction of the acoustic plate formed of the acoustic plate material is inserted.
長手方向の長さが互いに相違する複数枚の木製板体である音響板と、
該音響板の長手方向の一端部を差し込む溝または差し込み孔を形成するための目印を有する木製の台座部素材とを備える
知育玩具キット。
An acoustic board which is a plurality of wooden plates whose longitudinal lengths are different from each other;
An educational toy kit comprising: a wooden base material having a mark for forming a groove or an insertion hole into which one end of the acoustic plate in the longitudinal direction is inserted.
長手方向の長さが互いに相違する複数枚の木製板体である音響板と、
該音響板の長手方向の一端部を差し込む溝または差し込み孔を有する木製の台座部とを備える
知育玩具キット。
An acoustic board which is a plurality of wooden plates whose longitudinal lengths are different from each other;
An educational toy kit comprising: a wooden pedestal portion having a groove or an insertion hole into which one end portion of the acoustic plate in the longitudinal direction is inserted.
前記音響板素材が板体である
請求項1または請求項2に記載の知育玩具キット。
The educational toy kit according to claim 1, wherein the acoustic plate material is a plate.
前記音響板素材に、所要数および所要形状の音響板を形成するために切断すべき箇所を示した加工目印が形成されている
請求項1、請求項2または請求項5に記載の知育玩具キット。
The educational toy kit according to claim 1, 2 or 5, wherein the acoustic plate material is formed with a processing mark indicating a portion to be cut in order to form an acoustic plate of a required number and a required shape. .
転動体または枹体のいずれか一つまたは両方を備える
請求項1、請求項2、請求項3、請求項4、請求項5または請求項6に記載の知育玩具キット。
The educational toy kit according to claim 1, claim 2, claim 3, claim 4, claim 5, or claim 6, comprising any one or both of a rolling element and a housing.
木製の音響板素材を、長手方向の長さが互いに相違するように加工することで、複数枚の音響板を得る工程と、
木製の台座部素材に予め設けられた目印に従って加工することで溝または差し込み孔を形成する工程と、
形成された前記溝または前記差し込み孔に、前記音響板素材の加工により得られた音響板の長手方向の一端部を差し込んで一体化する工程とを備える
知育玩具の製造方法。
A process of obtaining a plurality of acoustic boards by processing wooden acoustic board materials so that the lengths in the longitudinal direction are different from each other;
Forming a groove or an insertion hole by processing according to a mark provided in advance on a wooden base material;
A method for producing an educational toy comprising: a step of inserting and integrating one end portion in the longitudinal direction of the acoustic plate obtained by processing the acoustic plate material into the formed groove or the insertion hole.
木製の音響板素材を、長手方向の長さが互いに相違するように加工することで、複数枚の音響板を得る工程と、
該音響板素材の加工により得られた音響板の長手方向の一端部を、木製の台座部に形成された溝または差し込み孔に差し込んで一体化する工程とを備える
知育玩具の製造方法。
A process of obtaining a plurality of acoustic boards by processing wooden acoustic board materials so that the lengths in the longitudinal direction are different from each other;
A method for manufacturing an educational toy comprising: a step of inserting and integrating one end portion in the longitudinal direction of the acoustic plate obtained by processing the acoustic plate material into a groove or insertion hole formed in a wooden pedestal portion.
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