JP2017142102A - Flow damper and pressure accumulation water pouring device, and nuclear facility - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To pour a required amount of water by securing the operation of a pressure equalizer.SOLUTION: A flow damper 34 includes: a cylindrical eddy room 35; an outlet pipe connected to an outlet 39 formed in the center of the circle of the eddy room 35; a large flow rate pipe (first inlet pipe) 36 whose one end is open and whose other end is connected to a peripheral part of the eddy room 35; a small flow rate pipe (second inlet pipe) 37 whose one end is open at a position lower than the one end of the large flow rate pipe 36 and whose other end is connected to the peripheral part at a position closer to the other end of the large flow rate pipe 36 than an opposite position of a center line Q in which the outlet 39 is interposed; and a pressure equalizer 50 whose individual ends are connected, in the peripheral part of the eddy room 35 and on both sides of the outlet 39, to the peripheral part closer to the other ends of the flow rate pipes 36, 37 than the opposite part of the center line Q in which the outlet 39 is interposed. The pressure equalizer 50 is connected to the inside of the eddy room 35, at a position farther from the positions of the other ends of both the flow rate pipes 36, 37 than from the position of the outlet 39, between the individual ends.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 11

Description

  The present invention relates to a flow damper that statically switches a water injection flow rate from a large flow rate to a small flow rate, a pressure accumulation water injection device that includes the flow damper therein, and a nuclear facility that includes the pressure accumulation water injection device.

  Conventionally, for example, Patent Literature 1 and Patent Literature 2 describe a cylindrical vortex chamber, a small flow pipe connected to a peripheral portion of the vortex chamber along a tangential direction thereof, and a predetermined angle with respect to the small flow pipe. The accumulating water tank is provided with a flow damper having a large flow pipe connected to the peripheral portion and an outlet pipe connected to an outlet formed in the center of the vortex chamber. .

  Conventionally, for example, Patent Document 3 discloses a space near the connection portion of the small flow pipe and a space near the connection portion of the large flow pipe with the outlet interposed between the peripheral portions of the vortex chambers as shown in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2. It is shown that a pair of apertures that are respectively opened are formed, and pressure equalizing passages that are connected to both ends of these apertures are formed.

Japanese Patent No. 4533957 Japanese Patent No. 4533958 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-148692

  The pressure equalization passage (equal pressure equalization pipe) shown in Patent Document 3 described above can reduce the pressure difference even when a pressure difference occurs in the vortex chamber when water is supplied to the vortex chamber from the small flow pipe and the large flow pipe. It can be canceled to prevent the flow rate from decreasing and the required amount of water can be injected.

  However, in the vortex chamber, a part of the cooling water supplied from the small flow pipe and the large flow pipe may pass through the outlet, and once form a vortex there, it may reach the outlet. And this vortex causes a pressure loss, and there exists a possibility that the amount of water injection may fall.

  This invention solves the subject mentioned above, and it aims at providing the flow damper which can fully obtain the effect | action of a pressure equalization pipe | tube, and can inject a required quantity of water, a pressure accumulation water injection apparatus, and a nuclear installation.

  In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, a flow damper according to the present invention includes a cylindrical vortex chamber, an outlet pipe connected to an outlet formed at a circular center of the vortex chamber, one end opened and the other end A first inlet pipe connected to a peripheral portion of the vortex chamber, one end opened at a position lower than one end of the first inlet pipe, and the other end connected to the other end of the first inlet pipe. A second inlet pipe connected to the peripheral edge at a position closer to the opposing position, and an opposing position with the outlet on both sides of the outlet at the peripheral edge of the vortex chamber A pressure equalizing pipe having each end connected to the peripheral edge near the other end of each of the inlet pipes, wherein the pressure equalizing pipe is located between each end rather than the position of the outlet. It communicates with the vortex chamber at a position away from the position of the other end of the tube.

  According to this flow damper, since the pressure equalizing pipe communicates with the vortex chamber at a position farther from the position of the other end of each inlet pipe than the position of the outlet, the pressure difference between the periphery of the connecting portion and the other portion. To keep the pressure equalized. As a result, a part of the cooling water supplied from each inlet pipe is prevented from passing through the outlet, and a vortex that causes a pressure loss is prevented, so that the cooling water goes straight from the inlet pipe to the outlet. Supports the action and ensures the required amount of water injection.

  In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the pressure-accumulating water injection device of the present invention has a sealed container capable of storing cooling water in a pressurized state, and the outlet pipe is drawn out to the outside of the sealed container. A flow damper is disposed in the sealed container.

  According to this pressure accumulation water injection apparatus, when cooling water stored in a sealed container in a pressurized state is injected from the outlet pipe to the outside of the sealed container through the flow damper, one of the cooling water supplied from each inlet pipe is supplied. Since it suppresses the passage of parts through the outlet and prevents the generation of vortices that cause pressure loss, it assists the action of cooling water going straight from each inlet pipe to the outlet, ensuring that the required amount of water is injected. Can do.

  In order to achieve the above-described object, the nuclear power facility of the present invention is a nuclear power facility that generates a high-temperature fluid by heat generated in a nuclear reactor and sends it through a coolant pipe, and uses the high-temperature fluid. In the middle of the coolant pipe to the furnace, the outlet pipe drawn out of the sealed container in the above-described accumulating water injection apparatus is connected, and a valve is provided in the middle of the outlet pipe. .

  According to this nuclear power facility, when water is required to be injected into the nuclear reactor and cooling water stored in a pressurized state in the sealed vessel is injected from the outlet pipe to the outside of the sealed vessel through the flow damper, In the large flow rate mode, a part of the cooling water supplied from each inlet pipe of the flow damper is prevented from passing through the outlet and prevents the generation of vortices that cause pressure loss. It helps the cooling water to travel straight and ensures that the required amount of water can be injected.

  According to the present invention, a sufficient amount of water can be injected by sufficiently obtaining the action of the pressure equalizing pipe.

FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of an example of a nuclear facility according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram of a pressure accumulation water injection device. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the basic configuration of the flow damper. FIG. 4 is a plan view showing the basic configuration of the flow damper. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line HH in FIG. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line II in FIG. 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line JJ in FIG. FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a main part of FIG. FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram of water injection flow rate switching by the flow damper. FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram of water injection flow rate switching by the flow damper. FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the flow damper according to the embodiment of the present invention. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along line LL in FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along line LL in FIG. 11 showing another example. FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of another form of the flow damper according to the embodiment of the present invention. 15 is a cross-sectional view taken along line MM in FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view taken along line MM in FIG. 14 showing another example.

  Embodiments according to the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. In addition, this invention is not limited by this embodiment. In addition, constituent elements in the following embodiments include those that can be easily replaced by those skilled in the art or those that are substantially the same.

  FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of an example of a nuclear facility according to the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1, the nuclear power facility 1 uses a pressurized water reactor (PWR) as a nuclear reactor 5. In the nuclear power plant 1, in the nuclear reactor 5, after heating the primary coolant, the primary coolant that is a high-temperature fluid that has reached a high temperature is sent to the steam generator 7 by the coolant pump 9. Then, the nuclear power facility 1 evaporates the secondary coolant (steam) by evaporating the secondary coolant by exchanging heat with the secondary coolant in the steam generator 7 in the steam generator 7. Electric power is generated by driving the generator 25 by sending it to the turbine 22. The primary coolant is light water used as a coolant and a neutron moderator.

  The nuclear power facility 1 includes a nuclear reactor 5 and a steam generator 7 connected to the nuclear reactor 5 through coolant pipes 6a, 6b, and 6c including a cold leg 6a, a crossover leg 6c, and a hot leg 6b. Yes. A pressurizer 8 is interposed in the hot leg 6b. A coolant pump 9 is interposed between the cold leg 6a and the crossover leg 6c. The reactor 5, the coolant pipes 6a, 6b, 6c, the steam generator 7, the pressurizer 8, and the coolant pump 9 constitute the primary cooling system 3 of the nuclear power facility 1, and these contain the reactor containment vessel 10 Is housed in. Although not clearly shown in the figure, a plurality of steam generators 7 are provided, and each is connected to the nuclear reactor 5 via a pair of coolant pipes 6a, 6b, 6c.

  The nuclear reactor 5 is a pressurized water nuclear reactor as described above, and the inside thereof is filled with the primary coolant. In the nuclear reactor 5, a large number of fuel assemblies 15 are accommodated in the interior filled with the primary coolant. The nuclear reactor 5 is provided with a large number of control rods 16 for controlling the nuclear fission of the fuel assemblies 15 so that the fuel assemblies 15 can be inserted. When the fuel assembly 15 is fissioned while controlling the fission reaction by the boron concentration in the control rod 16 and the primary coolant, thermal energy is generated by the fission. The generated thermal energy heats the primary coolant, and the heated primary coolant becomes a high-temperature fluid.

  The pressurizer 8 interposed in the hot leg 6b suppresses boiling of the primary coolant by pressurizing the primary coolant that has become high temperature. Further, the steam generator 7 heat-exchanges the primary coolant that has become high temperature and high pressure with the secondary coolant, thereby evaporating the secondary coolant to generate steam, and the primary cooling that has become high temperature and pressure. The material is cooling. The coolant pump 9 circulates the primary coolant in the primary cooling system 3, and sends the primary coolant from the steam generator 7 to the reactor 5 through the cold leg 6 a and the crossover leg 6 c, and the primary coolant It is sent from the nuclear reactor 5 to the steam generator 7 through the hot leg 6b.

  Here, a series of operations in the primary cooling system 3 of the nuclear facility 1 will be described. When the primary coolant is heated by the thermal energy generated by the nuclear fission reaction in the nuclear reactor 5, the heated primary coolant is sent to the steam generator 7 by the coolant pump 9 via the hot leg 6b. The high temperature primary coolant passing through the hot leg 6b is pressurized by the pressurizer 8 to suppress boiling, and flows into the steam generator 7 in a state of high temperature and pressure. Further, the entire primary cooling system is pressurized by the pressurizer 8, and boiling is suppressed also in the nuclear reactor 5 that is a heating portion. The high-temperature and high-pressure primary coolant flowing into the steam generator 7 is cooled by exchanging heat with the secondary coolant, and the cooled primary coolant is cooled by the coolant pump 9 via the cold leg 6a and the reactor 5. Sent to. And the reactor 5 is cooled because the cooled primary coolant flows into the reactor 5.

  Further, the nuclear power facility 1 connects the turbine 22 connected to the steam generator 7 via the steam pipe 21, the condenser 23 connected to the turbine 22, and the condenser 23 and the steam generator 7. The secondary cooling system 20 is configured by a water supply pump 24 interposed in the water supply pipe 26. The secondary coolant that circulates in the secondary cooling system 20 evaporates in the steam generator 7 to become a gas (steam) and is returned from the gas to the liquid in the condenser 23. The turbine 22 is connected to a generator 25.

  Here, a series of operations in the secondary cooling system 20 of the nuclear facility 1 will be described. When steam flows from each steam generator 7 into the turbine 22 via the steam pipe 21, the turbine 22 rotates. When the turbine 22 rotates, the generator 25 connected to the turbine 22 generates power. Thereafter, the steam flowing out from the turbine 22 flows into the condenser 23. The condenser 23 has a cooling pipe 27 disposed therein, and one of the cooling pipes 27 is connected to a water intake pipe 28 for supplying cooling water (for example, seawater). A drain pipe 29 for draining the cooling water is connected to. The condenser 23 cools the steam flowing in from the turbine 22 by the cooling pipe 27, thereby returning the steam to a liquid. The secondary coolant that has become liquid is sent to each steam generator 7 via a water supply pipe 26 by a water supply pump 24. The secondary coolant sent to each steam generator 7 becomes steam again by exchanging heat with the primary coolant in each steam generator 7.

  By the way, the nuclear power facility 1 configured as described above is provided with an emergency cooling facility on the assumption that a primary coolant loss accident occurs. The emergency cooling facility has an accumulator 30 as shown in FIG. In addition, as an emergency cooling facility, there is an injection system using a pump in addition to an accumulating water injection device.

  FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram of the pressure accumulation water injection device, FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a basic configuration of the flow damper, FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a basic configuration of the flow damper, and FIG. 3 is an HH cross-sectional view (transverse cross-sectional view) of FIG. 3, FIG. 6 is an II cross-sectional enlarged view (longitudinal cross-sectional enlarged view) of FIG. 5, and FIG. FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a main part of FIG. 5, FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram of water injection flow rate switching by a flow damper, and FIG. 10 is a water injection flow rate switching by a flow damper. It is explanatory drawing of.

  The accumulating water injection device 30 is for storing cooling water inside and for injecting the stored cooling water into the primary cooling system 3 under pressure. As shown in FIG. 2, the pressure-accumulating water injection device 30 includes a sealed container 31 capable of storing cooling water 32 therein, and a flow damper 34 disposed inside the sealed container 31.

  As shown in FIG. 2, a cooling water 32 is stored in the sealed container 31, and the cooling water 32 is pressurized by a pressurized gas 33 enclosed in an upper portion of the sealed container 31. And the flow damper 34 which can switch statically the injection flow volume from a large flow volume to a small flow volume is arrange | positioned at the inner bottom of the sealed container 31. FIG.

  The flow damper 34 mainly includes a vortex chamber 35, an outlet pipe 38, a large flow pipe (first inlet pipe) 36, and a small flow pipe (second inlet pipe) 37.

  As shown in FIGS. 3 to 7, the vortex chamber 35 is formed in a cylindrical shape by arranging a circular top plate 35 </ b> A and a bottom plate 35 </ b> B up and down and providing a peripheral plate 35 </ b> C on the periphery of both. . The vortex chamber 35 is fixed to the inner bottom of the sealed container 31 on the bottom plate 35B side.

  One end of the outlet pipe 38 is connected to an outlet 39 formed in the center of the circle in the top plate 35 </ b> A of the vortex chamber 35. The outlet pipe 38 extends upward from the top plate 35 </ b> A, bends horizontally in the middle, and is drawn out of the sealed container 31. The other end of the outlet pipe 38 drawn out of the sealed container 31 is connected to a cold leg 6a which is a low temperature side pipe of the primary cooling system 3, as shown in FIG. Further, the outlet pipe 38 drawn out of the sealed container 31 is provided with a check valve 40 for preventing the coolant from flowing back from the primary cooling system 3 to the sealed container 31 side. The outlet pipe 38 has one end connected to an outlet 39 provided in the center of the bottom plate 35B of the vortex chamber 35, extends downward from the bottom plate 35B, and is directly drawn out of the sealed container 31. Also good.

  One end of the large flow pipe 36 and the small flow pipe 37 is open, and the other end is connected to the peripheral portion of the vortex chamber 35 by penetrating the peripheral plate 35 </ b> C of the vortex chamber 35. The large flow pipe 36 and the small flow pipe 37 are arranged at positions where the other ends are closer than the facing position with the outlet 39 interposed therebetween. The large flow pipe 36 and the small flow pipe 37 extend in different directions with respect to the outlet 39. Specifically, the small flow pipe 37 extends in one direction side (left direction side in FIGS. 3 and 5) along the tangential direction of the peripheral edge (circumferential part) of the vortex chamber 35, and the large flow pipe 36 ( The horizontal portion 36a) extends to the other direction side (right side in the illustrated example) in a state having a predetermined angle θ with the small flow rate pipe 37.

  The cross sections of the large flow pipe 36 and the small flow pipe 37 are both rectangular. That is, as shown in FIG. 6, the large flow pipe 36 (horizontal part 36a) has a pair of parallel inner surfaces (vertical surfaces) 36d, 36e facing in the horizontal direction and a pair of parallel inner surfaces (horizontal surfaces) facing in the vertical direction. 36f, 36g. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 7, the small flow rate pipe 37 includes a pair of parallel inner surfaces (vertical surfaces) 37b and 37c facing in the horizontal direction and a pair of parallel inner surfaces (horizontal surfaces) 37d and 37e facing in the vertical direction. And have. The large flow pipe 36 and the small flow pipe 37 have the same cross-sectional height (height of the inner surfaces 36d and 36e and the inner surfaces 37b and 37c) as the height of the inner peripheral surface 35a of the vortex chamber 35. Further, the large flow pipe 36 and the small flow pipe 37 have a cross-sectional width (the widths of the inner surfaces 36f and 36g and the inner surfaces 37d and 37e), and the large flow pipe 36 is larger than the small flow pipe 37. .

  The small flow pipe 37 has an inlet (opening at one end) 37 a located at the same height as the inner peripheral surface 35 a of the vortex chamber 35. On the other hand, the large flow pipe 36 has a stand pipe 36b connected to the horizontal portion 36a, and its inlet (opening at one end) 36c is located above the vortex chamber 35 and the inlet 37a of the small flow pipe 37. ing. However, the water level La of the cooling water 32 is usually located above the inlet 36c of the large flow pipe 36. Further, the large flow pipe 36 is provided with a vortex prevention plate 36h at the inlet 36c thereof. Further, the small flow pipe 37 is provided with a vortex prevention plate 37f at an inlet 37a thereof.

  As shown in FIGS. 5 and 8, the inner surface 37 b of the small flow pipe 37 on the large flow pipe 36 side is connected to the inner surface 36 e of the large flow pipe 36 on the small flow pipe 37 side. Further, in consideration of the spread of the jet flow from the small flow pipe 37 (the spread ratio due to the free jet), the inner surface 36d of the large flow pipe 36 on the side of the anti-small flow pipe 37 and the extended surface portion of the inner peripheral surface 35a of the vortex chamber 35 The connecting portion 42 with the (flat surface portion) 35a-1 is located outside the extension line (the line extending in the tangential direction from the connecting portion 43) of the inner surface 37b of the small flow pipe 37 on the large flow pipe 36 side. Yes. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the connection between the inner surface 36d and the inner peripheral surface 35a may be a connection structure in which the extended surface portion (flat surface portion) 35a-1 is not provided as indicated by the alternate long and short dash line K in the drawing.

  Further, the inner surface 37 c of the small flow pipe 37 on the side opposite to the large flow pipe 36 is connected to the inner peripheral surface 35 a of the vortex chamber 35 at the connection portion 44. This connecting portion 44 is located downstream of the connecting portion 43 in the flow direction of the small flow pipe 37 (jet direction: see arrow B).

  The pressure accumulation water injection device 30 having the above configuration has the following operational effects. For example, in the nuclear power facility 1 described above, when the piping of the primary cooling system 3 is broken and the primary coolant flows out of the system from the broken portion (that is, a primary coolant loss accident occurs), the fuel assembly 15 may be exposed from the primary coolant. When the primary coolant flows out, the pressure in the primary cooling system 3 is reduced to be lower than the pressure in the sealed container 31, and the cooling water 32 in the sealed container 31 is passed through the check valve 40 to the primary cooling system 3. Water is poured into the reactor 5 from the pipe. For this reason, the fuel assembly 15 is flooded again. At this time, the water injection flow rate to the nuclear reactor 5 is statically switched from a large flow rate to a small flow rate by the action of the flow damper 34.

  That is, at the initial stage of water injection, the water level La of the cooling water 32 in the sealed container 31 is higher than the inlet 36c of the large flow pipe 36 as shown in FIG. The cooling water 32 in the sealed container 31 flows into the vortex chamber 35 from both the large flow pipe 36 and the small flow pipe 37. As a result, the inflow water (jet flow) from the large flow pipe 36 and the inflow water (jet flow) from the small flow pipe 37 collide with each other in the vortex chamber 35 and cancel each other's angular momentum. As shown by C, go straight toward the exit 39. That is, at this time, no vortex is formed in the vortex chamber 35. Accordingly, at this time, since the flow resistance is low, a large flow rate of the cooling water 32 flows out from the outlet 39 and is injected into the reactor 5.

  On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 2, since the water level Lb in the sealed container 31 is lowered and becomes lower than the inlet 36 c of the large flow pipe 36 as shown in FIG. The cooling water 32 does not flow into the vortex chamber 35 from the large flow pipe 36, and the cooling water 32 flows into the vortex chamber 35 only from the small flow pipe 37. As a result, the inflow water from the small flow pipe 37 proceeds to the outlet 39 while forming a vortex (swirl flow) as shown by an arrow D in FIG. Accordingly, since the flow resistance becomes high resistance due to centrifugal force at this time, the outflow water from the outlet 39 (water injection into the reactor vessel) has a small flow rate.

  In the initial stage of water injection, the reactor 5 is filled with the cooling water 32 at an early stage by injecting a large amount of water. On the other hand, in the reflooding stage of the fuel assembly 15 in the later stage of water injection, injection more than necessary flows out from the fracture opening. Therefore, it is necessary to switch the water injection flow rate from a large flow rate to a small flow rate. The pressure accumulation water injection device 30 of the present embodiment can switch the water injection flow rate without using a dynamic device such as a pump.

  11 is a cross-sectional view (same section as FIG. 5) of the flow damper according to the present embodiment, FIG. 12 is an LL cross-sectional view of FIG. 11, and FIG. 13 is a diagram showing another example. 11 is a sectional view taken on line LL in FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 11, the pressure accumulation water injection device 30 of the present embodiment includes a pressure equalizing pipe 50 in the flow damper 34. In the vortex chamber 35, a communication port 35Ca is formed in a peripheral plate 35C serving as a peripheral portion thereof. The communication port 35Ca is provided on both sides of the outlet 39 and closer to the other end of each of the flow pipes 36 and 37 than the opposed position with the outlet 39 interposed therebetween. Specifically, in FIG. 11, the inflowing water (jet) indicated by the arrow A from the large flow pipe 36 collides with the inflowing water (jet) indicated by the arrow B from the small flow pipe 37 to cancel each other's angular momentum. When the center line Q of the vortex chamber 35 orthogonal to the position of the center of the outlet 39 is set with respect to the extension line P of the arrow C that goes straight toward the outlet 39, the center L of each communication port 35Ca is more than the center line Q. Is also arranged near the other end of each flow pipe 36, 37. Each communication port 35Ca is provided at a line-symmetrical position with respect to the extension line P. Each end of the pressure equalizing pipe 50 is connected to the communication port 35Ca. That is, in the vortex chamber 35, each communication port 35 </ b> Ca is communicated with the pressure equalizing pipe 50.

  In this manner, the pressure-accumulating water injection device 30 having the pressure equalizing pipe 50 and the flow damper 34 have the inflowing water (jet) of the arrow A from the large flow pipe 36 and the inflowing water (jet) of the arrow B from the small flow pipe 37. Since both sides of the arrow C that collide and cancel each other's angular momentum and go straight toward the outlet 39 are in communication, the pressure difference between both sides of the arrow C that goes straight toward the outlet 39 is canceled and the pressure is equalized. Keep on. As a result, the inflowing water (jet) of the arrow A from the large flow pipe 36 and the inflowing water (jet) of the arrow B from the small flow pipe 37 collide, cancel each other's angular momentum, and go straight toward the outlet 39. Therefore, it is possible to reliably inject the required large amount of water at the initial stage of water injection.

  In particular, in the pressure accumulating water injection device 30 of this embodiment, in the flow damper 34, as shown in FIG. It has the connection part 51 connected in the vortex chamber 35 in the position away from the position. Specifically, the inflowing water (jet) of arrow A from the large flow pipe 36 and the inflowing water (jet) of arrow B from the small flow pipe 37 collide with each other to cancel each other's angular momentum toward the exit 39. A communication port 35 </ b> Cb is formed in the peripheral plate 35 </ b> C serving as the peripheral portion of the vortex chamber 35 on the extension line P of the straight arrow C. The pressure equalizing pipe 50 is formed with a connecting portion 51 communicating with the communication port 35Cb in the middle thereof. For this reason, the pressure equalizing tube 50 is communicated with the vortex chamber 35 at each end thereof and at three points along the way.

  In addition, as shown in FIG. 12 and FIG. 13, in the pressure accumulation water injection device 30 of the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. Are gradually inclined upward toward the highest position. Specifically, in FIG. 12, one of the communication ports 35Ca (left side in FIG. 12) is provided at a higher position than the other (right side in FIG. 12), and the pressure equalizing pipe 50 is one of the highest communication positions. It is provided so as to be gradually inclined upward from the other end connected to the other communication port 35Ca at the lowest position toward one end connected to the port 35Ca. In FIG. 12, the pressure equalizing pipe 50 is provided so as to be gradually inclined linearly upward from the other end connected to the other communication port 35 </ b> Ca at the lowest position, but the middle of the inclination does not increase. If so, it may be provided in a curved shape.

  In FIG. 13, each communication port 35Ca and communication port 35Cb are provided at the same relatively high position on the peripheral plate 35C, and the pressure equalizing pipe 50 is in the middle between the communication port 35Ca and the communication port 35Cb. The lower position is provided so as to be gradually inclined upward from the lowest middle position toward each end connected to each communication port 35Ca at the highest position. In FIG. 13, the pressure equalizing tube 50 is provided so as to be gradually inclined upwardly from the lowest halfway position, but it is a premise that the middle of the slope does not increase. It may be inclined and provided in a straight line.

  14 is a cross-sectional view of another form of the flow damper according to the present embodiment, FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view taken along line MM of FIG. 14, and FIG. 16 is a view showing another example. It is MM sectional drawing of. In the description of FIGS. 14 to 16, the same parts as those in FIGS. 11 to 13 are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.

  In the form shown in FIG. 14, the pressure equalizing tube 50 is configured as a pressure equalizing passage using the peripheral plate 35 </ b> C of the vortex chamber 35. Specifically, the pressure equalizing pipe 50 has a cover member 50a that is open on one side, the opening side of the cover member 50a is fixed to the peripheral plate 35C, and each communication port 35Ca is covered at each end of the cover member 50a. It is provided as follows. That is, in the vortex chamber 35, each communication port 35 </ b> Ca is communicated with the pressure equalizing pipe 50.

  In this manner, the pressure-accumulating water injection device 30 having the pressure equalizing pipe 50 and the flow damper 34 have the inflowing water (jet) of the arrow A from the large flow pipe 36 and the inflowing water (jet) of the arrow B from the small flow pipe 37. Since both sides of the arrow C that collide and cancel each other's angular momentum and go straight toward the outlet 39 are in communication, the pressure difference between both sides of the arrow C that goes straight toward the outlet 39 is canceled and the pressure is equalized. Keep on. As a result, the inflowing water (jet) of the arrow A from the large flow pipe 36 and the inflowing water (jet) of the arrow B from the small flow pipe 37 collide, cancel each other's angular momentum, and go straight toward the outlet 39. Therefore, it is possible to reliably inject the required large amount of water at the initial stage of water injection. Moreover, the flow damper 34 shown in FIG. 14 is configured so that the pressure equalizing pipe 50 is configured as a pressure equalizing passage using the peripheral plate 35 </ b> C of the vortex chamber 35, so that the portion protruding to the outside of the vortex chamber 35 can be made small. Therefore, size reduction can be achieved.

  In particular, in the pressure accumulating water injection apparatus 30 of the present embodiment, in the flow damper 34, as shown in FIG. It has the connection part connected in the vortex chamber 35 in the position away from the position. Specifically, the inflowing water (jet) of arrow A from the large flow pipe 36 and the inflowing water (jet) of arrow B from the small flow pipe 37 collide with each other to cancel each other's angular momentum toward the exit 39. A communication port 35 </ b> Cb is formed in the peripheral plate 35 </ b> C serving as the peripheral portion of the vortex chamber 35 on the extension line P of the straight arrow C. The pressure equalizing pipe 50 is communicated with the vortex chamber 35 in the middle of the communication port 35Cb as a connecting portion. For this reason, the pressure equalizing tube 50 is communicated with the vortex chamber 35 at each end thereof and at three points along the way.

  As shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, the pressure equalizing tube 50 is provided with at least one end at the highest position compared to the other, and gradually inclined upward from the lowest part to the highest position. It has been. Specifically, in FIG. 15, one of the communication ports 35Ca (left side in FIG. 15) is provided at a higher position than the other (right side in FIG. 15), and the pressure equalizing pipe 50 is one of the highest communication positions. To one end connected to the port 35Ca, the other end connected to the other communication port 35Ca at the lowest position is gradually inclined upward through the communication port 35Cb. In FIG. 15, the pressure equalizing pipe 50 is provided so as to be gradually inclined linearly upward from the other end connected to the other communication port 35Ca at the lowest position, but the middle of the inclination does not increase. If so, it may be provided in a curved shape.

  In FIG. 16, each communication port 35Ca and communication port 35Cb are provided at the same relatively high position on the peripheral plate 35C, and the pressure equalizing pipe 50 is located at the lowest position midway between the communication port 35Ca and the communication port 35Cb. It is provided so as to be gradually inclined upward from the lowest middle position toward each end connected to each communication port 35Ca at the highest position. In FIG. 16, the pressure equalizing pipe 50 is provided so as to be gradually inclined upwardly from the lowest halfway position, but it is assumed that the middle of the slope does not increase. It may be inclined and provided in a straight line.

  As described above, the flow damper 34 of the present embodiment includes the cylindrical vortex chamber 35, the outlet pipe 38 connected to the outlet 39 formed at the circular center of the vortex chamber 35, one end opened and the other end. Is connected to the peripheral edge of the vortex chamber 35, and has one end opened at a position lower than one end of the large flow pipe 36 and the other end to the other end of the large flow pipe 36. And a small flow pipe (second inlet pipe) 37 connected to the peripheral edge at a position closer to the position facing the center line Q with the outlet 39 in between, and at the peripheral edge of the vortex chamber 35 In a flow damper 34 having pressure equalizing pipes 50 each of which is connected to the peripheral edge near the other end of each of the flow pipes 36 and 37 with respect to the center line Q across the outlet 39 on both sides of the outlet 39. The pressure equalizing pipe 50 is farther from the position of the other end of each flow pipe 36, 37 than the position of the outlet 39 between the ends. It communicates with the vortex chamber 35 at a position.

  According to this flow damper 34, the pressure equalizing pipe 50 communicates with the vortex chamber 35 at a position farther from the position of the other end of each of the flow pipes 36 and 37 than the position of the outlet 39. The pressure difference with other parts is canceled out and the pressure is kept equal. As a result, a part of the cooling water supplied from the large flow pipe 36 and the small flow pipe 37 is prevented from passing through the outlet 39 and the generation of vortices causing pressure loss is prevented. The inflow water (jet) indicated by the arrow A collides with the inflow water (jet) indicated by the arrow B from the small flow pipe 37, canceling each other's angular momentum, and assisting the straight movement toward the outlet 39. It is possible to reliably perform the water injection required at the stage.

  In the above-described embodiment, the communication port 35Cb has been described as being provided in the peripheral plate 35C serving as the peripheral portion of the vortex chamber 35, but may be provided in the top plate 35A or the bottom plate 35B. In other words, the pressure equalizing tube 50 is not limited to the form disposed along the peripheral edge of the vortex chamber 35, and may be disposed above or below the vortex chamber 35.

  Moreover, the pressure accumulation water injection apparatus 30 of this embodiment has the sealed container 31 which can store the cooling water 32 in a pressurized state, and the flow damper 34 described above in a form in which the outlet pipe 38 is drawn out of the sealed container 31. Is disposed in the sealed container 31.

  According to this pressure accumulation water injection device 30, when the cooling water 32 stored in a pressurized state in the sealed container 31 is injected from the outlet pipe 38 to the outside of the sealed container 31 through the flow damper 34, the large flow pipe 36 and Since a part of the cooling water 32 supplied from the small flow pipe 37 is prevented from passing through the outlet 39 and the generation of a vortex causing a pressure loss is prevented, the inflow water (jet flow of the arrow A from the large flow pipe 36 is prevented. ) And the inflow water (jet flow) of the arrow B from the small flow pipe 37, cancel each other's angular momentum, and assist in the action of going straight toward the outlet 39, which is necessary at the initial stage of water injection. Water can be reliably injected at a flow rate.

  Further, the nuclear power facility 1 of the present embodiment is a nuclear power facility 1 that generates a high-temperature fluid by heat generated in the nuclear reactor 5 and sends it through the coolant pipes 6a and 6b, and uses the high-temperature fluid. 5 is connected to an outlet pipe 38 drawn out of the sealed container 31 in the above-described accumulator 30, and a check valve 40 (or on-off valve) is provided in the middle of the outlet pipe 38. Is provided.

  According to this nuclear power facility 1, it is necessary to inject water into the nuclear reactor 5, and the cooling water 32 stored in a pressurized state in the sealed container 31 is injected from the outlet pipe 38 to the outside of the sealed container 31 through the flow damper 34. In this case, since a part of the cooling water 32 supplied from the large flow pipe 36 and the small flow pipe 37 is prevented from passing through the outlet 39, the generation of vortices causing pressure loss is prevented. The inflow water (jet) of the arrow A and the inflow water (jet) of the arrow B from the small flow pipe 37 collide with each other, cancel each other's angular momentum, and assist the action of going straight toward the outlet 39. In this stage, it is possible to reliably carry out the required large flow rate of water injection.

  It is preferable that at least one end of the pressure equalizing pipe 50 is provided at the highest position as compared with the other, and is gradually inclined upward from the lowest part to the highest position.

  Therefore, even when air is mixed into the vortex chamber 35, the air is accumulated in the pressure equalizing pipe 50 because the air is discharged from the pressure equalizing pipe 50 into the vortex chamber 35 due to the inclination of the pressure equalizing pipe 50. Absent. As a result, it is possible to sufficiently obtain the action of canceling out the pressure difference caused by the pressure equalizing pipe 50, and to reliably inject the required amount of water.

  In addition, it is preferable that the pressure equalizing pipe 50 is provided at both ends at the highest position compared to the other, and is gradually inclined upward from the lowest part of the middle toward each end.

  Accordingly, since both ends of the pressure equalizing pipe 50 are provided at the highest position, air is prevented from being mixed into the pressure equalizing pipe 50 from the vortex chamber 35, and even if air is mixed into the pressure equalizing pipe 50 from the vortex chamber 35. Since air is discharged from the pressure equalizing tube 50 into the vortex chamber 35, air does not accumulate in the pressure equalizing tube 50. As a result, it is possible to sufficiently obtain the action of canceling out the pressure difference caused by the pressure equalizing pipe 50, and to reliably inject the required amount of water.

1 Nuclear equipment 5 Reactor 6a Cold leg (coolant piping)
6b Hot leg (coolant piping)
6c Crossover leg (coolant piping)
30 Accumulated Water Injection Device 31 Sealed Container 32 Cooling Water 34 Flow Damper 35 Vortex Chamber 35Cb Communication Port (Connecting Portion)
36 Large flow pipe (first inlet pipe)
37 Small flow pipe (second inlet pipe)
38 Outlet pipe 39 Outlet 50 Pressure equalizing pipe 51 Connection

Claims (3)

A cylindrical vortex chamber; an outlet pipe connected to an outlet formed in the circular center of the vortex chamber; a first inlet pipe having one end opened and the other end connected to the peripheral edge of the vortex chamber; , One end opened at a position below one end of the first inlet pipe, and the other end is closer to the other end of the first inlet pipe than the opposed position with the outlet in between. A second inlet pipe connected thereto, and at each peripheral edge near the other end of each of the inlet pipes at a peripheral edge of the vortex chamber at opposite sides of the outlet on both sides of the outlet. A pressure damper having an end connected to a pressure equalizing pipe,
The flow damper is characterized in that the pressure equalizing pipe communicates with the vortex chamber between the ends at a position farther from the position of the other end of each inlet pipe than the position of the outlet.   The flow damper according to claim 1, further comprising: a sealed container capable of storing cooling water in a pressurized state, wherein the outlet pipe is drawn out of the sealed container. Accumulated water injection device. A nuclear facility that generates a high-temperature fluid by heat generated in a nuclear reactor and sends it through a coolant pipe, and uses the high-temperature fluid.
The outlet pipe drawn out of the sealed container in the pressure accumulating water injection device according to claim 2 is connected in the middle of the coolant pipe to the nuclear reactor, and a valve is provided in the middle of the outlet pipe. A nuclear facility characterized by

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